1、 UNIT 6 Disaster and hope Section A Starting out&Understanding ideas 核心词汇词汇一 pick up 捡起，拿起；（开车）接人，搭载；（偶然）学会，得到；接收（信号等）教材原句Picking up a free newspaper at the Tube station，I see the title“Hot!Hot!Hot!”.在地铁站拿起一份免费报纸，我看到标题是“热！热！热！”。要点必记pick up the phone 接起电话pick up sb.开车接某人pick up some French 学会一些法语pick
2、 up a signal 接收信号pick out 精心挑选；辨认出归纳拓展“v.+up”短语：take up 占据；开始从事put up 建造；张贴 set up 建立；竖起make up 构成；编造 turn up 调高；出现come up 走近；被提到bring up 养育，抚养；提出（话题）；呕吐题组练领悟方法 单句语法填空（1）I went to pick the phone，but it had stopped ringing.（2）You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel that the coach picks_ t
3、ourists.单句写作（3）Its surprising that your brother （学会俄语）so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.（4）She （捡起书）belonging to her and went away.（5）You can （接我）at the entrance to the stadium.（6）She （偶然得到了许多信息）about the mystery.up up picked up Russian picked up the bookpick me up picked up a lot of informat
4、ion词汇二 erupt v.（火山）爆发，喷发；突然发生教材原句Sure enough，going down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano thats erupting.果然，走下楼梯到站台就像跳进一座正在喷发的火山。要点必记erupt violently 猛烈爆发erupt from 从喷出erupt into laughter/shouting 突然大笑/叫喊起来单词积累eruption n.（火山的）爆发，喷发；突然发生单句语法填空（1）Its impossible to predict
5、accurately when the volcano （erupt）.（2）Ash began to erupt the crater（火山口）.（3）He erupted loud，desperate sobs.（4）There had been several problems with the volcano over the previoushundred years，but this was the first dangerous （erupt）.（5）Buried in the farm work，Tom didnt notice the （erupt）occur.will er
6、upt from into eruption eruption词汇三 compared to/with.与相比教材原句This，however，is nothing compared to the train.然而，与火车相比，这根本算不了什么。要点必记（1）compared to/with.常在句中作状语，可位于句首或句末。（2）compare A with/to B 把A 和B 相比较compare A to B 把A 比作Bbeyond/without compare 无与伦比（3）by comparison with 与相比make a comparison 进行对比单词积累compa
7、rison n.比较单句语法填空（1）（compare）with your translation work，your partners is better.（2）（compare）fresh and frozen vegetables and youll find the fresh ones taste better.（3）Recently a survey （compare）prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.（4）People oft
8、en compare a teacher a gardener.（5）Film has a much shorter history，especially when （compare）to such art forms as music and painting.单句写作（6）（与旧房子相比），the new one is like a huge palace.Compared Compare comparing to compared Compared with/to the old house温馨提示：本句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”词汇四 make it to（尤指在困难情况下）到达，赶
9、上教材原句I hope I can make it to Bank station.我希我能撑到银行站要点必记make it 及时到达；获得成功；设法做成make up 组成；编造；化妆；和好make up for 补偿；弥补make sense 讲得通，有意义make ones way（to）前往 make use of 利用，使用单句写作（1）They set sail in the morning and （到达）a small town before dark.（2）We have been in the traffic jam for an hour by now.Yeah.Im a
10、fraid well never （赶上）the conference.单句语法填空（3）According to the timetable，the train is due to leave in five minutes.Well never make .（4）I never thought Clare would make as an actress.（5）About twenty doctors and forty nurses made this medical team.make it to make it to it it up 词汇五 avoid vt.避免，防止；躲避，避开
11、教材原句Ill avoid the feeling by thinking about work.我将通过思考工作来避免这种感觉。要点必记avoid doing sth.避免做某事avoid the crowds 避开拥挤的人群误区警示avoid 后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不能接不定式。有相同用法的动词还有consider，admit，imagine，mind，practise，suggest 等。单词积累avoidable adj.可以避免的unavoidable adj.不可避免的单句语法填空（1）I crossed the road to avoid （meet）him，but h
12、e saw me and came running towards me.（2）Be careful when you cross the road in the rush hour so as to avoid_ （knock）down by a car.（3）Can you imagine （move）to another planet?（4）词汇复现Tom admitted （do）the experiment without following the teachers instructions.（5）2018 全国卷I quickly lower myself，ducking my
13、head to avoid_ （look）directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel challenged.（6）Many deaths from heart disease are actually （avoid）.meeting being knocked moving doing/having donelooking avoidable (being knocked 此处表示“避免被撞倒”，所以用被动形式)词汇六 immediately（1）adv.即刻，马上；接近，紧接（2）conj.一就教材原句Ill join a beginners swimm
14、ing class immediately.我马上就去上初级游泳班。要点必记（1）act immediately 立即行动leave immediately 马上离开immediately after/before.某事之后/之前立即（2）“立即，马上”的其他表达：at once，right now，right away学法点拨immediately可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。“一就”的其他表达：（1）instantly/directly+句子（2）the moment/minute/instant+句子（3）hardly.when.；no sooner.than.（4）on/upon+n.
15、/doing（5）at the sight/sound of.（一看见/听见）单句语法填空（1）Please give us a description of your tour of England （immediate）.（2）（immediate）shed gone，I remembered her name.（3）Upon （finish）his studies，he started travelling in China.单句写作（4）Tom was bored with his job，and he wanted to （立即换掉它）.（5）I will contact you （
16、我一到那里）.（6）The boss ordered them to （立即采取 行动）.immediatelyImmediatelyfinishing change it immediatelyimmediately I arrive thereact immediately/take immediate action词汇七 survive v.活下来，幸存；生存；艰难度过；比活得长教材原句Then Ill be able to survive even when the tall buildings are flooded.即使高楼被洪水淹没，我也能活下来。要点必记survive the
17、attack/earthquake 在袭击/地震中幸免于难survive the crisis 渡过危机survive on 靠生存survive sb.by.比某人多活单词积累survival n.生存；幸存survivor n.幸存者；生还者一言助记After he survived the earthquake，the old man became one of the few survivors of the family and his survival made his old friends very happy.在地震中幸存下来之后，这位老人成了这个家庭中少数幸存者之一，他的幸
18、存使他的老朋友们很高兴。单句语法填空（1）A number of small companies have to fight for （survive）.（2）Human life is regarded as part of nature and，as such，the only way for us _（survive）is to live in harmony with nature.（3）Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to search for_ （survive）in an earthquake.单句写
19、作（4）He was fortunate that he didnt starve to death，but_ （在寒冷的冬天活了下来）.（5）The expert（比她的丈夫多活了六年）.survivalto survivesurvivorssurvived the cold winter survived her husband by six years词汇八 look through 快速查看，浏览;透过看；（假装）没有注意到教材原句Looking through my newspaper，Im shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in
20、Asia has destroyed a town.浏览我的报纸，我对亚洲飓风摧毁了一个城镇的照片感到震惊。要点必记look through ones notes 浏览笔记look through the window 透过窗户看look through sb.（假装）没有注意到某人归纳拓展look for 寻找look forward to 期待，盼望（to 是介词）look into 调查look on.as.把看作look up 抬头向上看；查阅look up to 尊敬，钦佩look back on 回忆，回顾look after 照料，照顾look around/round 环顾；参
21、观look down on/upon 轻视，瞧不起look out（=watch out）小心，当心语境串练译文每当我看到这张老照片时，我都会想起我的过去，寻找童年的记忆。当时，我正盼望着上医学院。我那时经常翻阅医学书籍，因为我把护理视为我的职业，我想在医院工作照顾病人。单句写作（1）I （透过看）the window but saw nothing in the room.（2）He （浏览）his notes before the exam.单句语法填空（3）I have looked all my papers，but I still cant find my notes.（4）I ha
22、ve been looking forward to （hear）from you.（5）Dont always look the new words in the dictionary.（6）I saw Fiona in the street and she looked straight me.（7）When I looked back those days，I felt happy.（8）Would you please look the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?looked throughlooked
23、 throughthroughhearingupthroughonthrough语境串练：用look 短语完成短文Whenever I（9）this old picture，I will（10）my past，（11）childhood memories.At that time，I was（12）_ going to a medical college.I used to（13）books on medicine，because I（14）nursing my profession and wanted to work in the hospital to（15）_patients.look
24、 atlook back onlooking afterlooking forward tolook throughlooked onaslook after词汇九 be shocked at/by 对感到震惊要点必记（1）be shocked to do sth.因做某事感到震惊shocked look/expression 震惊的表情shocked voice 震惊的声音（2）It shocks sb.to see/hear.看到/听到让某人震惊。be in a state of shock 大为震惊；处于休克状态be a great shock to sb.对某人来说是个极大的震惊（抽象
25、名词具体化）in shock 处在震惊中to ones shock 令某人震惊的是单词积累shocking adj.令人震惊的shocked adj.震惊的一言助记This is shocking news，it has shocked everyone，and everyone is shocked at the news.这是令人震惊的消息，它震惊了每个人，每个人都对这个消息感到震惊。单句语法填空（1）People were （shock）to see that the little girl was often beaten by her stepmother.The （shock）ne
26、ws （shock）all the people around，which was also _shock to her father who was working abroad.（2）2018 浙江卷I still remember visiting a friend whod lived here for five years and I _（shock）when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.（3）2017 浙江11 月卷We sat on the grass，（shock）by the splendid nature.
27、单句写作（4）（听到让我震惊）that the hospital was closing down.（5）The parents （对感到震惊）the news that their son needed an operation on his knee.shockedshockingshockedawas shockedshockedIt shocked me to hear were shocked by/at词汇十 occur vi.发生；（主意或想法）被想到教材原句Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate chan
28、ge.专家表示，这种恶劣天气的发生是由气候变化造成的。要点必记sth.occurs to sb.（主意或想法）被某人想到It occurs to sb.that.某人想到It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人想到做某事。学法点拨occur to 的主语通常为某事物，有时为了保持句子平衡，常将该事物用形式主语it 来代替，后置的 that 从句或不定式是真正的主语。误区警示注意以下动词的过去式、过去分词及现在分词要双写r：occuroccurredoccurredoccurringpreferpreferredpreferredpreferringreferreferredre
29、ferredreferring单句语法填空（1）2019 山西康杰中学高一期中Jimmy was working in the lab when the power cut _（occur）.（2）It occurred to him he had an important meeting to attend the next morning.（3）词汇复现A brilliant idea occurred me this morning when I was brushing my teeth.单句写作（4）An idea of developing tourism in this regi
30、on （被我想到）.（5）词汇复现（他没有想到）that the hurricane would cause so much damage.occurredthattooccurred to meIt didnt occur to him 词汇十一 announcement n.通告，公告；宣告，宣布；通知教材原句“The next station is Bank!”comes the announcement.“下一站是银行！”传来了火车广播公告。要点必记（1）make an announcement 发布公告（2）announce sth.to sb.向某人宣布某事announce tha
31、t.宣布It is announced that.据宣布 as is announced 正如所宣布的那样误区警示向某人宣布/建议/解释/报道某事announce/suggest/explain/report sb.sth.（）announce/suggest/explain/report sth.to sb.（）单句语法填空（1）We are pleased （announce）that all five candidates were successful.（2）The （announce）of his visit caused widespread media interest.（3）i
32、s announced in todays newspaper，they have succeeded in solving many problems about the new technique.单句写作（4）They （向我们宣布）that they would publish a new book.（5）At the end of their meeting，（据宣布）an agreement had been reached.to announceannouncementAsannounced to usit was announced that词汇十二 after all（1）毕
33、竟，别忘了（解释或说明理由，常置于句首）（2）终究，还是（表示结果与预想的不同，常置于句末）教材原句After all，its only 30 degrees outside!毕竟，外面只有30 度！要点必记above all 尤其，最重要的是（强调重要性）first of all 首先，第一（强调顺序）in all 总共，总计all in all 总的来说（not）at all 完全（不），一点也（不）一言助记You shouldnt have scolded the boy at all，for he is a child after all.Above all，he made only
34、two mistakes in all.你根本不该责备那个男孩，因为他毕竟还是个孩子。最重要的是，他总共才出了两处错误。单句写作（1）2018 天津卷Bob thought he couldnt go to the party because he had to write a report，but he went （终究）.（2）2019 浙江卷“（毕竟）,everyone has bad days and good days,”he said.选词填空（after all/in all/above all/at all）（3）Why are you so anxious?it isnt y
35、our problem.（4）They spent 500，000 yuan advertising their new products.（5）In my opinion，you must be smart，confident，and，honest.（6）Theyve done nothing to try and put the problem right.after allAfter allAfter allin all above all at all重点句式句式一 now that 引导原因状语从句教材原句Now that its hard to avoid a disaster o
36、n Earth，perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space.既然在地球上很难避免灾难，也许我应该开始考虑移居太空了要点必记now that 是从属连词，意为“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句，与since 同义，语气较弱，指双方都明确的原因或众所周知的原因，侧重主句。在口语中常省略that。误区警示now that，since，because，as 引导原因状语从句时，主句前不能再加so。单句写作（1）（既然你已经长大了），you should be independent of your parents.（2）2017 全国 卷 （既然你知道）why you want to wake up，consider re-arranging your morning activities.（3）（既然大家都到齐了），we can begin the meeting.（4）既然我们制订了计划，我们就应该坚持执行。_.Now that you have grown up Now that you knowNow that everybody is hereNow that/Since we have made a plan，we should stick to it.
