1、滚动测试一滚动测试卷第1页第卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Andy,do you know Mary?Id like to ask her out.W:You can buy tickets for classical music concerts.She likes that.1.What does the man want to do?A.Inv
2、ite Mary.B.Attend a concert.C.Go out with the woman.答案:AW:Can you pick up the boss at the airport tomorrow morning?M:Oh,Id like to,but Ive got a report to write.2.What will the man do tomorrow morning?A.Write a report.B.Go to the airport.C.Pick up his boss.答案:AM:How did you do on the biology test ye
3、sterday?W:I got an 82.How did you do?M:Me?I got a 100.W:A 100?Maybe we ought to be study partners!3.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The woman failed the biology test.B.The man did well on the biology test.C.The speakers are study partners.答案:BM:Hey.Dont worry.Uh,my brother will meet you at
4、 the airport.Sorry,but I have to help my friend work that day.W:Well,what does your brother look like?M:Um,hes fairly tall like my father,he has short light brown hair,and hes pretty thin.4.Who will pick up the woman?A.Her father.B.The mans brother.C.The mans friend.答案:BW:Mr.Black,Ive come to remind
5、 you of the meeting scheduled at 10 oclock this morning.M:Oh,thats right.Is the room ready for the meeting?W:The meeting will be held in your office,not in the conference room.M:OK,thank you very much.5.What has been changed about the meeting? A.The time.B.The place.C.The people.答案:B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5
6、分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:I cant spend any more money after I buy my English textbook.M:How much is your English textbook?W:Its $198.Im not kidding.M:Thats ridiculously expensive!Wh
7、ats the title of the textbook?W:Its called How to Write Well.M:Oh,someone is selling that book for $30.W:No way.What edition is it?M:I think it is the 10th edition.W:Oh,no wonder he or she is selling it for only $30.M:What edition do you need?W:I need the 21st edition.M:The publisher seems to be rea
8、lly making money,considering the number of editions.6.How much does the woman spend on her English textbook?A.$198.B.$168.C.$30.答案:A7.What does the man say about the womans English textbook?A.It is an old edition.B.It is the best-selling one.C.It is too expensive.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。M:Angela,come in
9、.W:Happy birthday,Kevin!M:Thanks.I cant believe you remembered that.W:Well,I have a calendar in my computer.It helps me remember things like that.What are you up to?M:Im reading a book my cousin gave me for my birthday.W:Let me see.Oh,I have this book at home.I want to give you a present too.M:Wow,i
10、ts a guitar.I already have one,but I like this one better.Thank you.W:Youre welcome.Do you know how to play the guitar?M:Yeah,I know.My father taught me when I was in primary school.W:Will you play it now?I want to listen to some music.M:OK.Do you know this one?W:Yeah,Ive heard it.I could sing that
11、song when I was in middle school.M:Its an old one.When I was in college they used to play it on the radio all the time.8.Where are the speakers?A.At a party.B.At the mans home.C.At a concert.答案:B9.What present did the man get from his cousin?A.A calendar.B.A guitar.C.A book.答案:C10.When did the man b
12、egin to learn playing the guitar?A.When in primary school.B.When in middle school.C.When in college.答案:A听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。M:Hi,Nancy!Its a long time since we last met.What have you been up to?W:Hi,Tom!Great to see you again.Ive been away on business.M:Oh,where did you go?W:Well,I flew to New York for
13、 two meetings.Good to be home again.What have you been doing lately?M:Oh,nothing much.Ive been staying at home,working in the garden these days.Look at the flowers I have just planted.W:Oh,how beautiful!Ah,is Alice home?M:No.She is visiting her relatives in Chicago.W:I didnt know she has family in C
14、hicago.M:She was born there.W:How long have you lived here in Boston?M:Weve lived here for over 10 years.We moved here in 2002 because I got my present job as an engineer.Alice and I love this neighborhood.Well,I have to get going.Have a good day.W:You,too.Bye!11.Why did the woman go to New York?A.T
15、o get a job.B.To be on business.C.To visit relatives.答案:B12.Where was Alice born?A.In Boston.B.In New York.C.In Chicago.答案:C13.What does the man do?A.An engineer.B.A gardener.C.A businessman.答案:A听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。M:American Airlines!Good morning.May I help you?W:Yes,do you have any flight to New York
16、 this Wednesday afternoon?M:One moment,please.Yes.Theres a flight at 1:30 pm and another at 5:30 pm.W:Thats fine.Could I make a reservation now?M:Certainly.Which flight would you like?W:The 1:30 pm,please.M:Could I have your name,please?W:Mary Dickenson,and my ID No.is N10789662.M:How would you like
17、 to pay,Ms.Dickenson?It is $280.W:I will pay in cash.Can I pay at the check-in desk when I pick up my ticket?M:Yes,but you will have to claim your ticket at the check-in desk at least 3 hours before departure time.W:I see.M:The flight leaves at 1:30 pm,Wednesday,and your arrival in New York will be
18、at 11:00 pm,local time.The flight number is UA9805.W:Thank you.14.Where does the conversation take place?A.On the phone.B.At the airport.C.At the ticket office.答案:A15.How will the woman pay?A.By check.B.In cash.C.By credit card.答案:B16.When will the woman leave?A.At 1:30 pm.B.At 5:30 pm.C.At 11:00 pm
19、.答案:A听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。M:Welcome to our university.Here is some information that may be useful to you.The Student Welfare Office is normally open from 4:00 pm till 8:00 pm,Monday to Friday.Today and tomorrow it will be open from about 9:00 am.This is the place to come if you have any problems.We als
20、o give out university identity cards which you will need to join the library and which will allow you to get discounts at a number of local shops and places of entertainment,such as clubs and cinemas.On Monday and Tuesday of next week,second-year students will be running a book sale in the canteen f
21、rom 10:00 am to 3:00 pm.Many of the books on your first-year reading list will be available and we suggest you should look here first before spending too much on new books.The university canteen opens from 7:30 am to 7:30 pm,selling hot meals,fairly cheap.There is a basic cookery course starting nex
22、t week.If you dont know how to boil an egg,this is for you.Its always full,so get your name on the list in the welfare office now!17.When is the Student Welfare Office open tomorrow?A.From about 8:00 am to 4:00 pm.B.From about 9:00 am to 8:00 pm.C.From about 4:00 pm to 9:00 pm.答案:B18.What benefit ca
23、n students get from university identity cards?A.Free textbooks.B.Free movie tickets.C.Reductions at local shops.答案:C19.Where will the book sale be held next week?A.In the library.B.In the canteen.C.In the Student Welfare Office.答案:B20.What does the speaker advise students to do?A.Sign up for the coo
24、kery course at once.B.Read the books on the reading list.C.Eat at the university canteen.答案:A导学号95480055第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。A(2016重庆七校联盟上学期联考)Boating Is FUN CampAdventure Camp:SailingCamp Address286 Cedar Street,Hopkinton,Massachusetts 01748 US
25、A (617) 299-3392Off-Season(淡季) AddressPO Box 99,Hopkinton,Massachusetts 01748 USA (617)299-3392Camp Locations: Maryland,Massachusetts,Washington D.C.At Boating Is FUN Camp,we provide a place for campers to have fun in the summer and become part of a community by developing friendship and building co
26、nfidence through teaching boating safety.Camp SessionsCamp Season:June 22,2015 to August 21,2015.Multiple campers 20% discounts availableSessionDates#campersTuitionHalf Day Sailing or KayakingMORE INFORMATION6/22/2015 to 8/21/201520 Campers$260.000Join us for just a morning or afternoon session and
27、choose between sailing or kayaking(独木舟) at any of our Massachusetts locations.Full Day Kayaking or SailingMORE INFORMATION6/22/2015 to 8/21/201520 Campers$400.000Select a full day option and choose between sailing,kayaking or both!Full day options include a land-lubber lunch break and optional exten
28、ded day sessions availablefor little adventures who just cant get enough!Boating For Teens Camp4-Week SessionsMORE INFORMATION6/22/2015 to 8/21/20158 Campers$1,200.000Boating camp veterans(老手)!Boating for Teens Camp is a program designed for those who have tried their sea legs and are looking to adj
29、ust their skills and take their boating skills to the next level!Geared(装有螺旋桨的) toward ages 13-15,its a great time on the water.And who knows? Maybe one day youll be able to apply your own sailing wisdom to pollywogs(首次越过赤道的海员) in years to come!【语篇导读】本文是一则广告,介绍了划船活动的安排及收费情况。21.You should go to the c
30、amp in if you dont like to go kayaking for a whole day. A.MarylandB.MassachusettsC.Washington D.C.D.Chicago答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据“Half Day Sailing or Kayaking”部分中的“Join us for just a morning or afternoon session and choose between sailing or kayaking (独木舟) at any of our Massachusetts locations.”可知,B项正确。22.
31、How much should you and your parents pay for Full Day Sailing?A.$260.B.$400.C.$960.D.$1200.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据文中的“Multiple campers 20% discounts available”及“Full Day Kayaking or Sailing”部分可知,全天的收费是每人400美元,一家三口,再优惠20%,应为400380%=960。23.According to the passage,you cant join the 4-Week Sessions on .A.June
32、25,2015B.July 5,2015C.July 15,2015D.August 15,2015答案:D解析:推理判断题。根据“Boating For Teens Camp4-Week Sessions”部分可知,时间是在2015年6月22日到8月21日期间内,如果在A、B、C三项的时间来的话,都能赶上4周,只有D项8月15日来,到截止日期已没有4周的时间了。故选D项。BCoincidences happen all the time to ordinary people,but the following events are perhaps some of the strangest
33、of them all.1.In the 19th century,the famous writer,Edgar Allan Poe,wrote a book called The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket.It was about four survivors of a shipwreck(船只失事) who were in an open boat for many days before three of them decided to kill and eat the cabin boy whose name was Ri
34、chard Parker.Some years later,in 1884,the boat Mignonette sank,and only four survivors were left in an open boat for many days.Finally the three older members killed and ate the cabin boy.The name of the cabin boy was Richard Parker.2.In Monza,Italy,King Umberto went to a small restaurant for dinner
35、.When the owner took King Umberto s order,the King noticed that he and the restaurant owner were doubles,in face and in build.Both men began discussing the resemblance between each other and found many more similarities.Both men were born in the same place,on the same day,of the same year(March 14,1
36、844;Turin,Italy).On the day that the King married Queen Margherita,the restaurant owner had married a lady named Margherita.The restaurant owner opened his restaurant on the same day that King Umberto was crowned(加冕) King of Italy.On July 29,1900,King Umberto was informed that the restaurant owner h
37、ad died that day in a shooting accident,and as he expressed his regret,someone in the crowd killed him!3.Mark Twain was a popular American author who wrote famous books such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.Mark Twain was born on the day of the appearance of Halleys
38、 Comet(哈雷彗星) in 1835,and died on the day of its next appearance in 1910.He himself predicted this in 1909,when he said:“I came in with Halleys Comet in 1835.It is coming again next year,and I expect to go out with it.”【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了三桩离奇的巧合事件。24.In The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket,
39、.A.the boat was named MignonetteB.the ship sank after the cabin boys deathC.three people in all eventually survived the shipwreckD.Richard Parker was unfriendly to the other survivors答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“three of them decided to kill and eat the cabin boy”可知,最后幸存的只有三个人。25.Whose story is related to a
40、stronomy?A.Mark Twains.B.Edgar Allan Poes.C.King Umberto s.D.Queen Margheritas.答案:A解析:细节理解题。本文第一个故事是关于一部小说情节与真实事件的惊人相似;第二个故事是关于一位国王与一位饭店老板的相似之处;第三个故事则是马克吐温与彗星之间的缘分。只有彗星跟天文学有关,故选A项。26.The author wrote the text with a feeling of .A.worryB.regretC.amazementD.satisfaction答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据全文内容,尤其是文章开头的“the
41、 strangest of them all”可推测,作者对这些巧合事件感到很“惊讶”。27.Whats the best title for the text?A.Unexplained deathsB.Terrible events in the worldC.Well-known people in historyD.Strangest coincidences in history答案:D解析:主旨大意题。本文介绍了三桩离奇的巧合事件,D项准确全面地概括了本文内容。C“Youre leaving again?”asked my daughter as she saw me packin
42、g my carry-on.More than her words,it was her face that pierced(刺穿) my heartI could see how crestfallen she was.“Its only for two nights,”I explained.But that didnt matter to her.It was just one more trip after barely being home for five days.I decided in that moment to travel less whenever possible
43、and I managed to avoid flying altogether for most of the summer.As a result,it was a summer full of discoveries.I realized that my kids really were proud of me.In their time away from me they had learned lessons I couldnt have imagined.Recently I began traveling a lot again.But this time it was diff
44、erent,mainly due to the fact that I had seen firsthand that my children value strong female role models.They realize that hard work pays off.Being away from them even for a day at a time in many ways has done them a lot of good.In particular,being a working mom is teaching my daughter how important
45、it is to be independent and that you can follow your dreams.In many ways,her idea of a professional woman is much more realistic than what I imagined when I was her age.I think that even at nine years old she already knows that for all the success you might achieve,there is a price to pay,whether it
46、s long hours,spending time away from those you love,or simply not having the energy to have fun at times.I know she wishes I would devote all of my time to her,but honestly,even if I didnt work I would rather she learned not to depend on me for everything.She needs to realize that she can fly on her
47、 ownand that isnt possible if I am hovering over her every single second of the day.I have also realized that having a career sets a good example for my son.He is not afraid of a strong woman,and has a great respect for them.When hes older,this will help him build healthier relationships.Therefore,f
48、or all the working moms out there who work long hours,remember to value the positive lessons you might be teaching your kids.【语篇导读】本文是议论文。作者认为上班族妈妈会在无形中给孩子们带来很多好处。28.The underlined word “crestfallen” in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “”.A.upsetB.excitedC.luckyD.guilty答案:A解析:词义猜测题。由上文的“Youre lea
49、ving again”及“it was her face that pierced my heart”可推断,经常出差的妈妈又要出差了,这让女儿感到很沮丧。故选A项。29.How did the author feel about traveling a lot after the summer?A.She felt even worse than ever.B.She felt quite proud of herself.C.She felt very sorry for her kids.D.She felt much better than before.答案:D解析:推理判断题。由第
50、四段中的“I decided in that moment to travel less. they had learned lessons I couldnt have imagined”及第五段中的“But this time it was different,mainly due to the fact that.”可推断,在那个和孩子们一起度过的夏天,作者惊喜地发现孩子们在和她分开的日子里学到了很多意想不到的东西。因此,之后作者出差时感觉好了很多。30.The author hopes that her daughter will .A.become more and more ind
51、ependentB.be realistic about all her problemsC.become a very successful ladyD.become an honest person答案:A解析:推理判断题。由倒数第三段末的“even if I didnt work I would rather she learned not to depend on me for everything.hovering over her every single second of the day”可推断,作者希望女儿将来可以自立一些。31.What is the authors mai
52、n purpose in writing the text?A.To tell stories about her two kids.B.To show how to teach kids about careers.C.To encourage women to work as hard as possible.D.To prove kids can benefit a lot from working moms.答案:D解析:写作目的题。由最后一段中的“for all the working moms.value the positive lessons you might be teac
53、hing your kids”并结合全文可知,作者写作此文是为了证明上班族妈妈也可以让孩子们受益良多。DHippos(河马) have always attracted peoples interest.Modern hippos in Walt Disney movies can dance lightly.A stone hippo in a 13th-century church in France has wings.And in ancient Egyptian fairy tales,the hippo was a goddess that guided the dead to t
54、he afterworld.Despite their popular appeal,hippos,as well as other animals,have difficulty when their needs conflict with those of humans.The early Egyptians liked to hunt hippos for their teeth and because they were dangerous animals.Amulets(护身符) to protect babies from demons(恶魔) were made from hip
55、po bones.About 4,000 years ago,there were so many hippos in Egypt that they caused serious crop damage.Egyptian farmers killed them routinely,and by the beginning of the 19th century,all the hippos in Africa had been killed.Hippos were attractions in the arenas(角斗场) of ancient Rome,where people went
56、 to see them fight.After the fall of the Roman Empire,hippos werent seen in Europe again until a few zoos began to exhibit them in the mid 1800s.All the various uses and abuses of hippos through the centuries have made their population fall greatly.Where they do occur,mostly in national parks,they l
57、ive in such heavy concentrations that they make the grasslands bare.This causes other grass-eating animals to go farther for food,and hippos,which cant live far from water,destroy their own feeding grounds.But in South Africa there appears to be a solution that is working,at least for now.By 1998,an
58、 area outside Kruger National Park had four times as many hippos as the land could support.So animal control and conservation officers decided to relocate(重新安置) about three dozen hippos to game reserves,zoos,and private animal collections in South Africa.What began as a desperate measure was later w
59、elcomed elsewhere.The Rondevlei Nature Reserve in western South Africa needed hippos to keep grasses from choking its wetlands and to open habitats for water birds.The project also provided an environmental lesson for the reserves education program for school children.The wildlife management program
60、 is a delicate undertaking.For a healthy future,hippos and other wildlife require safe places to live,as well as consistent management.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了河马在非洲和欧洲是如何灭绝的以及一个有效的河马保护计划。32.In Africa,hippos became extinct(灭亡) .A.around the 1850sB.in the 13th centuryC.about 4,000 years agoD.in the early 19
61、th century答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“by the beginning of the 19th century,all the hippos in Africa had been killed”可知答案。33.Apart from protecting crops,whats the main reason for people to kill hippos?A.To save other animals.B.To satisfy personal demands.C.To look for guidance after death.D.To follow the ro
62、utine established by the Egyptians.答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The early Egyptians liked to hunt hippos for their teeth.Amulets to protect babies from demons were made from hippo bones”可推测,人们捕杀河马是为了满足自己的各种需求。34.What problems do hippos cause?A.They eat up the grass in their habitats.B.They always destroy ot
63、her animals food.C.They stop other animals from drinking water.D.They grow too quickly for the land to support.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“they live in such heavy concentrations that they make the grasslands bare.destroy their own feeding grounds”可知答案。35.What can we learn about the wildlife management pr
64、ogram mentioned in the text?A.It has saved about 36 hippos by now.B.It was created by Kruger National Park.C.It has achieved a balance between nature and people.D.It was ignored by animal control and conservation officers.答案:C解析:细节理解题。通读全文可知,人类曾因为河马的需求和自身的需求发生冲突而大量捕杀河马,导致其在很多地方灭绝。但是在Rondevlei自然保护区,人
65、们把河马变害为宝,利用河马防止草地吞噬湿地、为水鸟开辟栖息地并给学生提供了一次接受环保教育的机会。这些都说明,这个野生动植物管理计划使得自然和人类能够和谐共处。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mummy mysterySomething strange has happened at the University of Tarapacs archeological(考古学的) museum in Chile.Over the past several years,the famous
66、 Chinchorro mummies have been rotting at an alarming rate.36.“We wanted to answer two questions,”scientist Ralph Mitchell said.“What was causing it and what could we do to prevent further degradation(降解)?”After months of testing mummy skin in the lab,Mitchell and his team believe they have solved th
67、e mystery.They say that extra humidity(湿气) is to blame.The wetter weather allows tiny living things called microbes to grow.37.In the lab,the scientists exposed pig skin and then mummy skin to very humid air.After 21 days in the extra humid environment,both the pig skin and the mummy skin began to b
68、reak down.Mitchell explained,“38.”So,what do humid conditions in a lab have to do with the mummies home in the museum?The mummies are from a group of people called the Chinchorro,who lived along the coastal region between modern-day Peru and Chile,close to the Atacama Desert.The Atacama Desert is on
69、e of the driest places on Earth.39.But experts say the area,which is also where the museum is located,has recently become extra humid due to climate change.In order to prevent the mummies from continuing to rot,Mitchells team says the humidity in the museum must be kept between 40 and 60 percent.Wit
70、h this mummy mystery solved,Mitchell can lend his experience to other problems.40.“Is climate change making important objects easier to be harmed?The answer is yes,”he says.A.The water activates(使活动起来) the microbes.B.People began mummifying their dead.C.And microbes are eating away at the mummies.D.
71、Chinchorro mummies are buried just beneath the sand.E.He says climate change can cause harm to other ancient objects.F.The dry air has helped to preserve the mummies for thousands of years.G.Two years ago,scientists began studying the mummies to figure out what was going on.答案与解析:【语篇导读】本文是说明文。科学家发现气
72、候变化导致木乃伊腐烂。36.G解析:G项与下文的“We wanted to answer two questions”及“What was causing it and what could we do to prevent further degradation”相呼应。37.C解析:C项与上文的“The wetter weather allows tiny living things called microbes to grow”是递进关系,解释为什么湿度增大会导致木乃伊腐烂。38.A解析:A项与上文的“After 21 days in the extra humid environme
73、nt,both the pig skin and the mummy skin began to break down”相呼应,解释了两种皮在潮湿的空气中会分解的原因。39.F解析:F项与上文的“The Atacama Desert is one of the driest places on Earth”相呼应。40.E解析:E项与上文的“other problems”及下文的“Is climate change making important objects easier to be harmed?The answer is yes”相呼应。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一
74、节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“If I ran my business the way you people operate your schools,I wouldnt be in business very long!”I said before a group of angry 41.I represented a group of business people who wanted to 42 public schools.I was a manager at an i
75、ce cream company that became 43 when People magazine chose our blueberry(蓝莓) as the “Best Ice Cream in America.”As soon as I 44,a woman raised her hand.To my surprise,she appeared 45 and pleasant.“We are told,sir,that you 46 a company that makes good ice cream.”I replied 47,“Best Ice Cream in Americ
76、a,Maam.”“Sir,”she said,“48 you are standing on your receiving dock(码头) and you see an inferior(质量差的) shipment of blueberries 49,what do you do?”Immediately,I knew the question was a trap,but I wasnt going to 50.“I send them back.”“Thats right!”she raised her voice,“and we can 51 send back our bluebe
77、rries.We take them big,small,rich,poor,gifted,confident,homeless,rude,and brilliant.We take them all!And that,sir,is why its not a(n)52.Its school!”In an explosion,all 290 teachers jumped to their feet and 53,“Yeah!Blueberries!Blueberries!”And so began my long 54.Since then,I have visited hundreds o
78、f 55.I have learned that a school is not a business.For one thing,schools are unable to 56 the quality of their raw material.Yet it doesnt deny the 57 for change.We must change how we teach to give all children the opportunity to become 58.But educators cannot do this 59;these changes can occur only
79、 with the understanding,trust,permission,and active support of the whole society.60,to improve public education means more than changing our schools,it means changing the whole country.【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。一位老师的话让作者认识到运营学校不同于经营生意,想要提高公共教育,不能单靠学校,而是需要整个国家的参与和改变。41.A.workersB.teachersC.parentsD.leaders答案:B解析:
80、下文中的“all 290 teachers”提示了本题答案。42.A.replaceB.challengeC.influenceD.improve答案:D解析:文末的“to improve public education”提示了本题答案。43.A.richB.specialC.famousD.busy答案:C解析:根据本空后的内容可知,当作者公司的蓝莓冰淇淋被评为“美国最好吃的冰淇淋”后,作者的公司变得非常“出名(famous)”。44.A.continuedB.askedC.finishedD.criticized答案:C解析:作者的话刚说“完(finished)”就有人举手提问。45.A
81、.politeB.shyC.confidentD.honest答案:A解析:根据To my surprise可推测,这位女士并没有像其他听众那样怒气冲冲,而是看起来很“有礼貌(polite)”、很亲切。46.A.manageB.establishC.buyD.help答案:A解析:根据上段中的“I was a manager”可知,作者“管理(manage)”一家生产冰淇淋的公司。47.A.happilyB.carefullyC.eagerlyD.proudly答案:D解析:根据上段中的“good ice cream”及本空后的“Best Ice Cream”可推测,作者“骄傲地(proudl
82、y)”纠正那位女士,告诉她自己公司生产的冰淇淋是美国最好吃的。48.A.whenB.becauseC.althoughD.until答案:A解析:这位女士问作者,“当(when)”你看到质量不好的蓝莓时,该怎么办?49.A.leaveB.arriveC.disappearD.move答案:B解析:根据本句中的“receiving dock”可知,站在接货码头,自然是看到一船蓝莓“到来(arrive)”。50.A.lieB.stopC.admitD.follow答案:A解析:根据but及作者的回答可知,作者明知道那位女士的问题是个圈套,但他不打算“说谎(lie)”,仍然老实回答。51.A.eve
83、rB.neverC.alsoD.just答案:B解析:根据本空后的“our blueberries.We take them all”可知,这位女士把学生比作蓝莓。无论这些“蓝莓”质量怎样,他们“从来不(never)”退回,而是全盘接收。52.A.blueberryB.ice creamC.businessD.receiving dock答案:C解析:根据本文开头的“If I ran my business the way you people operate your schools,I wouldnt be in business very long”可知,作者认为老师们运营学校的方式不对
84、,但是这位女士巧妙地反驳了这个说法,她认为运营学校不同于经营“生意(business)”。53.A.reportedB.warnedC.doubtedD.yelled答案:D解析:根据本句中的“In an explosion.jumped to their feet”可推测,这位女士对作者的反驳让现场的听众都很激动,他们“叫喊着(yelled)”表达自己的情绪。54.A.transformationB.researchC.explanationD.study答案:A解析:根据本文开头的“If I ran my business the way you people operate your s
85、chools,I wouldnt be in business very long”及下段中的“I have learned that a school is not a business”可以看出,作者的想法发生了“变化(transformation)”。55.A.schoolsB.companiesC.countriesD.groups答案:A解析:根据下文内容可知,作者对于学校及公共教育都有了新的认识,由此可推测,作者应该是走访了上百所“学校(schools)”。56.A.changeB.noticeC.examineD.control答案:D解析:根据上文中的“We take them
86、.We take them all”可知,学校不能“控制(control)”原材料,即入校学生的质量。57.A.methodB.needC.possibilityD.reason答案:B解析:根据下句中的“We must change”可知,我们不能否认改变的“必要性(need)”。58.A.peacefulB.successfulC.thankfulD.powerful答案:B解析:我们必须改变我们的教育方式,给所有的孩子“成功的(successful)”机会。59.A.silentlyB.secretlyC.aloneD.again答案:C解析:根据本空后的“these changes c
87、an occur only with.the whole society”可知,想要改变“仅仅(alone)”靠学校是不行的。60.A.MoreoverB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Therefore答案:D解析:本空前后两句之间是因果关系,故选Therefore。第卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015安徽六校一次联考)Tuan was a farmer in Vietnam.For decades,he had been struggling t
88、o rid his family of hunger.However,it always confused him 61. to expand the output of his crops.This disturbing problem led to his regretting being 62. farmer.He would rather have chosen 63. job.One day,when skimming through a newspaper,Tuan read a comment on Yuan Longping.He underlined Yuans 64.(na
89、tional) and occupation,and then 65.(focus) on his discovery and the statistics of his research.He found the knowledge Yuan circulated very 66.(practice).Therefore,he made a summary and began to build up a new farming method.He planted super grain of rich nutrition and equipped himself 67.(keep) his
90、crop roots free of bacteria and pests.He also enriched minerals in the soil while 68.(reduce) chemical fertilizers.Though it cost him more time and energy,he was full of hope.The next year,Tuan was sunburnt,but 69.(satisfy) with his production very much.Thanks to Yuan Longping,he not only won the ba
91、ttle 70. hunger,but he could also export his crops abroad.答案与解析:【语篇导读】Tuan是一个越南农民,数十年来他努力使自己的家庭摆脱饥饿的困扰,但总是事与愿违。一天,他在报纸上看到了一篇关于袁隆平的报道,通过向袁隆平学习,他不仅使家庭摆脱了饥饿的状况,还向国外出口了粮食。61.how解析:考查疑问词。句中it作形式主语,真正的主语为“疑问词+不定式”。故应填how。62.a解析:考查冠词。此处泛指“一个”农民。63.another解析:考查代词。根据前面一句话可知,他后悔当了农民,宁愿选择另一(another)份工作。64.nati
92、onality解析:考查名词。根据and后的occupation可知,此处应填名词。65.focused解析:考查动词的时态。句中and连接两个并列动词,由underlined可知,此处应用一般过去时。66.practical解析:考查形容词。这是一个固定句型“find+宾语+宾语补足语”,此处意为“他发现袁隆平所传播的知识很实用”,因此应用形容词practical。67.to keep解析:考查非谓语动词。句中equipped为动词,构成equip sb.to do sth.意为“使某人有能力做某事”。68.reducing解析:考查状语从句中的省略。在while引导的时间状语从句的复合句中
93、,如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句的谓语含有be动词时,可省略从句的主语和be动词。69.satisfied解析:考查形容词。be satisfied with sth.对某物感到满意。70.against解析:考查介词。多亏了袁隆平,Tuan不仅赢得了对抗(against)饥饿的战争,而且还将自己的粮食出口到了国外。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并
94、在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。One day,I saw a poster which reads that a speech contest with the topic “honesty” would be held at the lecture hall the next Saturday morning.With my parents encourage,I joined in the contest.At first I
95、 felt at loss about my speech draft.After referred to some magazines,I got down to my draft.Having tailored it for several time,I practiced my speech at home every day.My parents were more than pleased to see us so devoted.Then came the day for my speech.A few bit nervous as I was,I managed to deliv
96、er my speech fluently.Ive learned a lot of from the contest.Confidence comes hand to hand with adequate preparations.Well prepared,I can do everything successful.答案:One day,I saw a poster which that a speech contest with the topic “honesty” would be held at the lecture hall the next Saturday morning
97、.With my parents ,I joined in the contest.At first I felt at loss about my speech draft.After to some magazines,I got down to my draft.Having tailored it for several ,I practiced my speech at home every day.My parents were more than pleased to see so devoted.Then came the day for my speech.A bit ner
98、vous as I was,I managed to deliver my speech fluently.Ive learned a lot from the contest.Confidence comes hand hand with adequate preparations.Well prepared,I can do everything .第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是高中生李华。最近你将参加市里举办的中学生英语演讲比赛。请你针对部分同学学习目标不明确的现象写一篇演讲稿。内容包括:1.设定目标的重要性;2.举例说明目标的重要性;3.发出呼吁。注意:1.词数100左右;2.开
99、头已经给出,但不计入总词数。Good morning,everyone!It is a great honour for me to stand here and deliver my speech.My topic today is “Set your goal and take action!”参考范文:Good morning,everyone!It is a great honour for me to stand here and deliver my speech.My topic today is “Set your goal and take action!”As the sa
100、ying goes,“Set goals.Reach them.Set new goals.This is the quickest road to success.”The first step towards success is to decide on your goal and get started.Take myself for example.When I entered Senior High school,I set a goal for myself.I wanted to become one of the top students in my class.So I always worked hard at my lessons.My efforts paid off because I was trying really hard and never gave up in the face of difficulty.If you are aware of your goal and try your best,you will make it come true!Thats all.Thank you!版权所有：高考资源网()
