1、(一)高频重点词汇分类记忆，用时少，功效高.阅读词汇读懂默想下面单词的含义，不会的在中做出标记并核对识记。1.facility n2.engine n3.insect n.4.gym n. 5.poster n. 6.badminton n.7.sharp adj. 8.dinosaur n. 9.dolphin n.10.schedule n. 11.former adj. 12.neat adj.13.specific adj. 14.journal n. 15.memorise v.mittee n. 17.rate v自主核对区 1设施2.发动机，引擎3.昆虫4.体育馆，健身房5海报6
2、.羽毛球7.敏锐的；聪明的8.恐龙9海豚10.计划表，进度表，日程表11.从前的12好的，令人愉快的13.具体的，特定的14.日记，日志15记住，熟记16.委员会17.对作评估，评价.核心词汇练通辨词义写词形1. senior adj.(地位、水平或级别)高的，高级的2campus n. 校园3moment n. 某一时刻4author n. 作者，作家5explore v. 考察，探险6exchange v. 意见、信息等交流7junior adj. 低年级的8calm adj. 镇静的，沉着的9band n. 乐队，乐团10piano n. 钢琴11. stage n. 舞台12topic
3、 n. 话题，论题13figure v. 认为，以为14sight n. 看到，看见15opportunity n. 机会，时机16view n. (一次)观看17curious adj. 好奇的18pressure n. 压力入语境重活用1(2020全国卷)Landing on the moons far side is extremely challenging(挑战性的)2(2020全国卷)We will wander in traditional(传统的) small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shangh
4、ai.3(2020全国卷)In India, particularly(尤其) outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husbands family when they get married.4(2020新高考山东卷)As the economy was in decline，some people in the town had lost their jobs. Many of their families were struggling(努力) to make ends meet.5(2020江苏卷)
5、Wilson received several international awards(奖) for his great contributions.6The cost of materials rose sharply(急剧地) last year. Accordingly, we were forced to increase our prices.拓展词汇用活1impression n印象，感想impress v使印象深刻；使铭记；使意识到impressed adj.印象深刻的impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的；感人的，引人注目的2organise v组织orga
6、nisation n组织organised adj.有组织的，有条理的3breathe v呼吸breath n呼吸breathless adj.气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的breathlessly adv.气喘吁吁地，上气不接下气地4confident adj.有信心的，自信的confidence n自信5argue v争论，争辩argument n争吵；争论；论点，论据6various adj.各种各样的，各种不同的variety n种类；多样性；变化vary v变化；改变7apply v申请application n申请(书)；应用applicant n申请人8graduate v毕业 n毕
7、业生graduation n毕业9frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的fright n恐惧，害怕frighten v使恐惧，吓唬frightening adj.令人恐惧的10performance n. (工作或活动中的)表现perform v表演；表现；运行performer n表演者11. volunteer n志愿者，义务工作者，自愿参加者voluntary adj.自愿的语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1(2020新高考山东卷)After graduation(graduate), she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay f
8、or their schooling.2(2020江苏卷)Local organizations(organize) can adopt them for 1 pound, and install defibrillators to help in emergencies.3(2019浙江卷6月)Whats particularly interesting is the attitude various(variety) cities have toward Dubanchets cause.4(2019全国卷满分作文)I would like to do some voluntary wor
9、k for the exhibition. So I am writing this letter asking to be a volunteer(voluntary)5The city of Hangzhou is really an impressive place. Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite an impression on the visitors. I was strongly impressed by its beauty the first time I visited it.(impress)6He
10、 gave her a confident smile and his confidence made her faced with challenge bravely. (confident)7All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 6th.(apply)8There was a heated argument about whether he was suitable for the positi
11、on, and most of the people argued for him.(argue)9After seeing the frightening film, the frightened boy was too frightened to walk home alone in the dark.(frighten)(二)高频短语串记记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高单元短语再现1one by one依次地，一个接一个地2in panic 惊慌地3go all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力4in particular 尤其，特别5refer to 提到，谈到6look forward to (兴
12、奋地)期待，盼望7come to an end 结束8make the most of 充分利用9take up 占用(时间)，占据(空间)；开始从事10make notes of. 记录，记下11look back on 回顾，回忆语境活用选用左栏短语填空1(2020浙江卷7月)We all miss you and are looking forward to your early recovery.2(2018全国卷)In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are st
13、ill being created.3Having a large family to support, he took up two parttime jobs in his spare time.4The video games have a very bad effect on children, young ones in particular5If you want to win the race, youll have to go all out6All the people fled in panic as the earth shook.会积累(日积月累，联想发散)1.学校设施
14、大集合campus n校园dormitory n. 宿舍canteen n. 食堂，餐厅laboratory n. 实验室gym n. 体育馆，健身房teaching building 教学楼2.in名词副词in panic 惊慌地in particular 特别，尤其in surprise 惊讶地in silence 默默地in secret 秘密地3.以or结尾的形容词senior adj.高的，高级的junior adj. 低的，低级的superior adj. 更高的；更好的inferior adj. 较差的；较低的prior adj. 先前的；较早的(三)重点句型仿写熟记公式，练原句
15、，表达高背佳句明句型巧仿写I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.我正看着布告板上的照片时，这时我听到了身后的一个声音。“be doing.when.”意为“正在做这时”1.(全国卷)就在去年，我正在研习班上课，这时有人敲教室的门。Just last year，I was conducting a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door.I had been too nervous to pay attention
16、when he introduced himself! 我太紧张了都没注意听他做自我介绍！“too.to.”意为“太而不能”2.(天津卷)我讨厌工作时她给我打电话我一直很忙，没时间与她进行谈话。I hate it when she calls me at workIm always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.Its a fantastic opportunity for new students to get to know the school and the other students.这对于新生来说是个了解学校和认识其他同
17、学的绝佳机会。it形式主语3.(2020江苏卷)我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。 It is not a problem whether we can win the battle；its just a matter of time.If so, how did you deal with them?如果这样的话，你是如何应对它们的呢？if型省略结构4.(2020全国卷)如果可能的话，我们明天上午10点在你办公室见面好吗？ If possible，shall we meet you in your office at 10 am tomorrow？ curiousadj.好奇的先
18、练会单句语法填空(2018全国卷)If you are curious about the history of our school or concerned about its future, you mustnt miss this excellent opportunity!Im curious to know(know) how many satellites have been sent to space up to now.(2020全国卷)Filled with curiosity(curious)，the artist packed his bags and left.再写美
19、同义替换“What was a mammoth like？” The children asked their teacher curiously.“What was a mammoth like？” The children asked their teacher with curiosity(1)be curious about.对感到好奇be curious to do sth. 极想做某事(2)curiosity n. 好奇；好奇心out of curiosity 出于好奇with curiosity(curiously) 好奇地meet/satisfy ones curiosity
20、满足某人的好奇心 佳句背诵 It is good to be curious about the world around you because I think curiosity is the best teacher.对你周围的世界感到好奇是件好事，因为我认为好奇心是最好的老师。 impressionn印象，感想先练会单句语法填空(2019江苏卷)After hearing Steves playing, Naomi was deeply impressed(impress) by his music. My first impression(impress) of him was th
21、at he was a kind and thoughtful young man.Father impressed the value of hard work on/upon me.Father impressed me with the value of hard work.再写美一句多译(2019全国卷满分作文)我坚信今年的音乐节会给你留下深刻的印象。I hold the firm belief that this years music festival will impress you deeply(impress vt.)I am firmly convinced that yo
22、u will be deeply impressed by/at/with this years music festival.(impressed adj.)I do believe that this years music festival will surely leave a deep impression on you(impression n)(1)leave/make/create a(an).impression on sb.给某人留下一个的印象(2)impress v. 使印象深刻；使铭记；使意识到impress.on. 把印在上impress sth.on/upon sb
23、.impress sb.with sth. 使某人牢记某事be impressed by/with.对印象深刻(3)impressive adj. 令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的；感人的，引人注目的impressed adj. 印象深刻的 佳句背诵 What impresses us most are your art skills, in which you showed outstanding talent. 给我们印象深刻的是你们的艺术技巧，在这方面你们显示出了不同凡响的才能。(天津卷) in panic惊慌地先练会单句语法填空The musicians kept playing durin
24、g the fire probably because they wanted to keep the crowd from panicking(panic)The protests became more violent and many people were panicked into leaving the country.再写美一句多译想到自己把作业丢了，她惊慌失措。She really got into a panic when she thought shed lost her homework.(panic n)She was really in panic when she
25、thought shed lost her homework.(panic n)She really panicked at the thought that shed lost her homework.(panic v)panic n& v惊慌，恐慌get into a panic 陷入恐慌panic sb.into doing sth. 使某人惊慌地做某事panic over/about/at. 因而恐慌 佳句背诵 (1)Mac rushed into the car, slammed the door and trembled all over in panic. 马克冲进车里，砰的一
26、声关上车门，浑身发抖，惊慌失措。 (浙江卷)(2)Theres no point getting into a panic about the exams.对考试惊慌失措是没有用的。 challengen挑战；难题；质疑vt.挑战；怀疑先练会单句语法填空(2018全国卷)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel challenged(challenge)(2018全国卷)Its more likely that none of us star
27、t a conversation because its awkward and challenging(challenge)He accepted his friends challenge to swim(swim) across the river.I challenged him to a game of tennis.再写美微写作环境的破坏是我们所面临的最严峻的挑战之一。Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious challenges we face(1)a challenge to.对的挑战meet/face/
28、issue a challenge 应对/面临/发起挑战(2)challenge sb.to (do) sth. 向某人挑战(做)某事/要求某人(做)某事(3)challenging adj. 有挑战性的；有吸引力的challenged adj. 受到挑战的 佳句背诵 I will never forget my English teacher Mrs Brown, who always encouraged me to challenge myself when I was disappointed.我永远不会忘记我的英语老师布朗夫人，在我感到沮丧的时候她总是鼓励我挑战自己。 arguev争
29、论，争辩先练会单句语法填空(2019天津卷) I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument(argue)He argued against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health.There is no need for us to argue(argue) with her about this problem, for she is so stubborn.再写美一句多译我们想方设法劝说他
30、接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳的。We tried many ways to argue him into following our advice, but in vain.(argue)We tried many ways to persuade him to follow/into following our advice, but in vain.(persuade)We tried many ways to talk him into following our advice, but in vain.(talk)(1)argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争
31、论某事argue for/against sth. 据理力争/反对某事argue sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事(2)argument n. 论证；论据；争论；争吵beyond argument 无可争论 佳句背诵 Its no use arguing with him about the question for he wont change his mind.和他争论这个问题是没有用的， 因为他不会改变主意。联想发散 “说服某人做某事”的表达形式：persuade sb. to do sth.；persuade sb. into doing sth
32、.；convince sb. to do sth.；talk sb. into doing sth. variousadj.各种各样的，各种不同的先练会单句语法填空(2020天津卷7月)Libraries will often hold readinggroup sessions targeted at various(vary) age groups.(2020全国卷)Other varieties(vary) of multigenerational family are more common.Rainbow fish are small but breathtaking in colo
33、ur, varying(vary) from a single vivid colour to a spectrum (光谱)(朗文辞典)The hotel rooms vary in size, but all have televisions and telephones.再写美词汇/句式升级(普通表达)Our school has built a new stadium. It has all kinds of wellequipped facilities.(高级表达)Our school has built a new stadium, which has various/varie
34、ties of/a variety of wellequipped facilities(定语从句) (2018全国卷满分作文)(1)for various reasons由于种种原因(2)variety n. 变化；多样性；种类a variety ofvarieties of 种类繁多的(3)vary vt.& vi. 改变；使多样化；变化vary from.to. 从到不等；在到之间变动 佳句背诵 One of the advantages is that we can find various topics，such as science，culture and history.优势之一
35、是我们能够找到各种主题，如科学、文化和历史。名师点津 “各种各样的”表达荟萃：(1)various/varieties of/a variety of；(2)all kinds/sorts/types of applyvt.涂；敷；搽；施加；应用；运用vi. 申请；请求；使用；有效先练会单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义We had to write a paper on how we planned to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions. Id appreciate it if you could take
36、 my application(apply) into account at your convenience.Apply yourself to studying (study), and you will perform well in the exam.Apply some medicine to the wounds and then bandage it immediately. 涂；敷再写美句型转换If you apply yourself to your study, you will pass your exam.Apply yourself to your study and
37、 you will pass your exam.(祈使句and)Applying yourself to your study, you will pass your exam.(分词作状语)(1)apply.to.把运用到中； 把涂到上apply to. 适应；适用于apply (to.) for. (向)申请apply oneself to 集中精力于(2)applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请；申请书；适用 佳句背诵 Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for
38、 Peking University, one of the best universities in China.鉴于你对中国文化的浓厚兴趣，我建议你申请中国最好的大学之一 北京大学。 (2018北京卷满分作文) figurev认为，以为n数字；身材，体形；身影；人物；雕像，塑像；图形先练会写出下列句中figure或figure out的含义(2020天津卷7月)She realized she looked like a child, with her tiny figure.身材；体形(2020全国卷)When you were trying to figure out what to
39、buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didnt cross your mind. 弄明白As for my favourite figure in Chinese history，it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. 人物It would be very nice if we had a true figure of how many people in this country havent got a job.
40、数字Experts figure that the recently discovered painting may be Picassos. 认为再写美微写作我能听见他们在说话，但就是听不清他们在说什么。I could hear them talking but I couldnt figure out what they were saying,(1)keep ones figure保持体形have a good figure 身材好a political figure 一位政治人物(2)figure out 理解；计算出 佳句背诵 To help foreign students bet
41、ter figure out our teadrinking culture, we took them to the tea room in our school.为了帮助外国学生更好地了解我们的饮茶文化，我们把他们带到学校的茶室。(2018北京卷满分作文)名师点津 “理解、明白”一家人：understand；make sense of；figure out；have a better understanding of in particular尤其，特别先练会单句语法填空He is a very openminded man，and wont be particular about the
42、se small things.(2018北京卷)Anger is a particularly(particular) strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.再写美微写作我尤其擅长英语口语，并对我们城市的文化有深刻的了解，这对我的工作有很大的帮助。I am particularly good at spoken English and have a deep understanding of cultures of our city, which will greatly help
43、 me do the job.(1)be particular about/over sth.对某事(物)讲究/挑剔be particular to do sth. 特地做某事(2)particularly 尤其；特殊地；特别地 佳句背诵 As far as I know, this kind of food is rich in nutrition, and it contains a lot of minerals in particular.据我所知，这种食物营养丰富，特别是含有大量的矿物质。名师点津 意为“尤其；特别”的副词还有specially、especially等。 refer
44、to提及；谈到；参考；查阅；把提交给；把称作先练会写出下列句中refer to的含义For more information, you can refer to Chong Qing Dailys official website.查阅；参考We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again. 提及People who work in offices are usually referred to as “white collar workers” 把称作As the situation was unu
45、sual，he referred the matter to the editor.把提交给再写美微写作有些人把自己所有的苦恼都归咎于运气不佳，而不认为是缺乏能力。Some people refer all the troubles to bad luck instead of lack of ability.(1)refer to.as.把称作refer.to. 把提交给(2)reference n. 提及；参考；参照； 涉及；查阅reference book 参考书；工具书 佳句背诵 The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as referen
46、ce books while the magazines serve as reading materials.课本和词典可以用作参考书籍然而杂志当作阅读材料。名师点津 refer的过去式、过去分词、现在分词分别为：referred、referred、referring。 strugglevi.& n斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎先练会单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义At present，China has to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.(2019江苏卷)He struggled to ex
47、plain (explain) what he heard in his head.(2019天津卷)Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune. 斗争，拼搏再写美微写作(2018全国卷满分作文)在短片中，你可以了解到我校一直在为更美好的未来而努力。In the short film, you can learn that our school has been struggling for a better futurestruggle for.为而斗争struggle with/
48、against. 同搏斗； 与作斗争struggle to do sth. 努力做某事，挣扎着 做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来 佳句背诵 Some farmers would like to leave their hometown and go to work in cities，struggling to provide better education for their children. 一些农民离开他们的家乡到城市工作，努力为他们的孩子提供更好的教育。 look forward to(兴奋地)期待，盼望先练会单句语法填空Thanks for your
49、 kind consideration and I look forward to receiving(receive) your earliest reply.He looked forward to see(see) who was making a loud noise in the crowd.As I saw the old photo, I always looked back on the scene where we had met.再写美微写作我们真诚地希望我们能在您方便的时候去拜访您，以便我们能面对面地讨论细节。我期待您的早日回复。We sincerely hope tha
50、t we can pay you a visit at your convenience so that we can discuss the details face to face. Im looking forward to your early replylook back (on)回忆，回顾look out for 注意察看，留心look down on/upon 轻视，瞧不起look into 调查；向里看look up to 尊敬，敬仰 佳句背诵 Im looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.我盼望着尽快收到
51、你的来信。 (2018全国卷满分作文)名师点津 (1)look forward to中，to为介词，其后要接名词、代词或动词ing作宾语；(2)look forward意为“向前看”时，其后所接动词不定式表示目的。 exchangen交换；交流；互换vt.& vi.调换；交换先练会单句语法填空Ive offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a weeks accommodation.I am going to travel abroad, so I need to exchange some RMB for dollars in the ban
52、k.再写美微写作苏珊是一名来自英国的交换生，她接受了我的邀请来和我的家人共进晚餐。Susan, an exchange student from England, accepted my invitation to have dinner with my family.(1)in exchange for交换exchange student 交换生(2)exchange.for. 用来交换exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物 佳句背诵 We students should often exchange ideas with our parents, who are ri
53、ch in experience, and above all, love us most in the world. 我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见，他们有丰富的经验，最重要的是，他们是世界上最爱我们的人。 “be doing.when.”意为“正在做这时”(教材原句)I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.我正看着布告板上的照片时，这时我听到了身后的一个声音。先练会单句语法填空She opened her eyes with a start and was about to
54、cry out when she heard her father urgently telling her to keep quiet.The professor had just finished his speech when students rushed out of the classroom.再写美微写作当我女儿听到呼救声时，我们正收拾行李准备去度周末。We were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.(1)be about to do.when.正打算做这时(2)b
55、e on the point of doing.when.正要做这时(3)had just done.when. 刚做完这时 佳句背诵 (1)I was driving down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.我正开车去伦敦，这时我突然发现我走错了路。(2)He was on the point of saying something when the phone rang.他正要说话时电话铃响了。 if条件状语从句的省略形式(教材原句)If so, how did you deal with them
56、?如果这样的话，你是如何应对它们的呢？先练会用if的相关短语填空(2020天津卷7月)Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library? If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better.If we can do that，we can keep up with the times. If not, we would always fall behind.If possible, I sincerely hope
57、 that you can come here in China to have a real experience about it.再写美句式升级(普通表达)If it is convenient, let me know what time suits you best.(高级表达)If convenient, let me know what time suits you best.(省略),if so为条件状语从句的省略形式，意为“如果这样的话”。if ever如果有过/发生过的话if any 如果有的话if possible 如果有可能的话if necessary 如果有必要的话i
58、f not 如果不 佳句背诵 Would you like to join our school table tennis team？If so, please email me as soon as possible.你愿意加入我们学校乒乓球队吗？如果愿意，请尽快给我发邮件。 (全国卷)提能训练一阅读理解障碍词.语境辨义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1(北京卷)A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener
59、earth. n.海报2(2020浙江卷7月)And they tended to lose cognitive(认知) function at a much slower rate than those with the least mentally challenging jobs. n.速度；速率3(2019江苏卷)This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and Internet facilities. n.设施4(20
60、20全国卷)While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services. v.安排；预定.熟词生义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1(2020浙江卷7月)Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking, planning and other
61、managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age. adj.敏锐的2(2018全国卷)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, DC v.参观3Are you satisfied with the performance of your new car? n.性能4Her account is correct in every particular.n.细节5I did not think he w
62、as right，so I challenged him. v.质疑 .一词多义1根据语境选出rate的词性及含义An.速度 Bn.比率Cv.评估；评价 Dv.划分等级(1)The schools were rated according to their exam results. D (2)Voters continue to rate education high on their list of priorities. C (3)Most people walk at an average rate of 5 kilometres an hour. A (4)Local busines
63、ses are closing at a rate of three a year. B 2. 根据语境选出sight的词性及含义An.视力；视觉 Bn.看见Cn.视野 Dn.风景(1)Were going to Paris for the weekend to see the sights. D (2)Leave any valuables in your car out of sight. C (3)After ten days at sea, we had our first sight of land. B (4)He has very little sight in his righ
64、t eye because of an illness. A 3. 根据语境选出apply的词性及含义Av.申请Bv.应用；运用Cv.涂；抹Dv.勤奋工作Ev.手压 (1)We applied our minds to finding a solution to our problem. D (2)Pressure applied to the wound will stop the bleeding. E (3)May I ask for leave tomorrow?No, you cant. Anyone applying for the scholarship must be pres
65、ent. A (4)The new technology, if applied to rice growing, will help increase the grain output. B (5)Apply the cream sparingly to your face and neck before going out. C 4.根据语境选出performance的词性及含义An.表演Bn.业绩；工作情况Cn.执行；履行(1)He criticized the recent poor performance of the company. B (2)He did not want a
66、repeat performance of the humiliating defeat he had suffered. C (3)The program you are watching is live broadcast while the performance is in process on the stage. A 5. 根据语境选出volunteer的词性及含义(1)The room was quiet; no one volunteered any further information. C (2)She now helps in a local school as a v
67、olunteer three days a week. A (3)He volunteered to do whatever he could for them. B 提能训练二话题微写作(单元词汇、句式、语法综合运用)1补全要点句今天是我到高中学校的第一天。(senior)Today is my first day in senior middle school我对新学校充满了好奇。(curious)I am curious about the new school.校园漂亮整洁，设施齐全。(campus, neat, facility)The campus is beautiful and
68、 neat with complete facilities尤其是宏伟的图书馆给我留下了深刻的印象。(in particular, impression)In particular, I was deeply impressed by the grand library.这期间我将充分利用这次机会，全力以赴学好每门功课。(make the most of, opportunity, go all out)During this period, I will make the most of this opportunity to go all out to learn every subjec
69、t well.如果可能的话，我还要积极参加各种活动来充实自己。(various, activity)If possible, I will also actively participate in various activities to enrich myself.我对未来信心满满，期盼着我的高中生活能有一个美好的结果。(confidence, look forward to)I am full of confidence in the future and I am looking forward to having a good result of my high school lif
70、e.2升级平淡句将句和句合并为并列句Today is my first day in senior middle school and I am curious about it.将句和句用定语从句连接起来The campus is beautiful and neat with complete facilities, in particular the grand library, which has left a deep impression on me.将句改为含有分词短语作状语的句子I am full of confidence in the future, looking for
71、ward to having a good result of my high school life.3衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：moreover, all in all) One possiple version：Today is my first day in senior middle school and I am curious about it. The campus is beautiful and neat with complete facilities, in particular the grand library, which has left a de
72、ep impression on me. During this period, I will make the most of this opportunity to go all out to learn every subject well. Moreover, if possible, I will actively participate in various activities to enrich myself. All in all, I am full of confidence in the future, looking forward to having a good
73、result of my high school life.提能训练三读后续写1通过动作描写塑造人物.选词填空(老师安慰考试失利的学生)stare, come over, get blank, wait, be grateful, breathe, choke up, hear, bend, overwhelm,beat, smooth, seize, hide, cry1Waiting anxiously for the teacher to announce the result of the exam, I 2.stared at the paper held in the teache
74、rs hands. My heart was 3.beating wildly. 4.Breathing deeply, I tried to calm myself down, my mind 5.getting blank. Upon 6.hearing the result, my heart sank. 7.Overwhelmed with disappointment, I 8.hid the paper and lowered my head, thinking what I should do next since I had already tried my best. At
75、that moment, I was 9.seized by a sense of sadness and couldnt help 10.crying bitterly.At that moment, my teacher 11.came over and gently asked me what happened. I nearly 12.choked up. Seeing my embarrassment, she 13.bent down and tried to comfort me. Magically, her words and smile 14.smoothed my res
76、tlessness. After I calmed down, she helped me analyze my mistakes and gave me some practical suggestions. She was so generous with her time, for which I would always 15.be grateful. .迷你语料库(动作描写悲伤)Dorothy began to sob at this, for she felt lonely among all these strange people. Her tears seemed to gr
77、ieve the kindhearted Munchkins, for they immediately took out their handkerchief and began to weep also.描述悲伤流泪的表达还有：tears well up in ones eyes、eyes begin to water、face is wet with tears、burst into tears、tears spring to ones eyes、tears flow out of ones eyes、with tears beginning to flow、with tears in
78、ones eyesA卷小题夯基练学生用书P345(单独成册).语境填词1Next week John will graduate(毕业) from Peking University.2Tina was frightened(害怕的), but she tried to stay calm.3(辽宁卷)We are confident(有信心的) that the environment will be improved by our further efforts to reduce pollution.4If we follow these suggestions, we can ligh
79、ten the traffic pressure(压力) and avoid traffic jams.5Another important reason for traveling is to satisfy our curiosity(好奇心) about different places and cultures.6When your friend apologizes to you, you should give him or her a(n) opportunity(机会) to explain.7I figured(认为) that if I took the night tra
80、in, I could be in Scotland by morning.8It is almost one year since I entered senior(高级的) high school. Im happy to tell you something about my school life.9The headmaster of our school will be giving an important speech on campus(校园) security.10The car company has made a deal with a Japanese firm, wh
81、ich will supply engines in exchange(交换) for brakes.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1(2018天津卷)One day after school, while exploring(explore) the green woods of this magnificent mountain, I almost fell on a set of stairs.2(2019江苏卷)The Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly impressive(impr
82、ess)3(2019天津卷)The workers were not better organized(organize), otherwise they would have accomplished the task in half the time.4(2019全国卷)If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe(breath) more deeply.5(北京卷)I know I can act under pressure(press) in a scary situation.6(2020天津卷7月)He
83、r voice was soft but confident(confidence) as she pointed to the corner near the windows.7The argument(argue) is unlikely to be accepted by the court.8Because the work was voluntary(volunteer), it was flexible and timewise.9(2020天津卷7月)Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the various(va
84、ry) food choices on the menu, allowing customers more control over the atmosphere in which they are dining.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)1(2020全国卷)In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond，and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge.2We are look
85、ing forward to holding(hold) a party to celebrate the New Years Eve.3My husband who is three years senior to me，is very considerate and always places me in the first place.4Mary couldnt have referred to the dictionary，because she didnt give me an accurate explanation of the word.5(北京卷)In high school
86、, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website.6We were discussing the problem when there was a power failure.7I have been out of work for half a year, so I want to apply for a job in this company.8(2020浙江卷7月)I had to take action, so I picked my courage and tried to frighten him a
87、way with the pepper spray (胡椒喷雾剂), but finally failed.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1我正要出门去你家辅导你的英语，这时我叔叔来了。I was about to go/on the point of going to your home to help you with your English when my uncle came.2泰山把它那无与伦比的美丽深深地印在我们心中。Mountain Tai strikes its beauty beyond description into our hearts.3(2019全国卷满分作文)If
88、 I am accepted, I can introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors. It can help them know more about Chinese culture. If accepted, I can introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors, which can help them know more about Chinese culture(省略句，合并升级为定语从句)4第一次见到这个小男孩时，他明亮的大眼睛就给我留下了深刻的印象。(1)The little boy
89、 impressed me with his big, bright eyes the first time I saw him.(2)I was impressed by the little boys big, bright eyes the first time I saw him.(3)The little boys big, bright eyes left an impression on me the first time I saw him.(4)What impressed me was the little boys big, bright eyes the first t
90、ime I saw him.B卷大题提能练学生用书P346(单独成册).阅读理解A(2021北京房山区一模)Our Cambridge Scholars Program is to help intelligent high school students aged 1418 reach their full potential and prepare for their amazing futures.Outstanding EducationWe offer a range of excellent coursesfrom Astronomy to Psychology to Debate
91、. Pick and mix from our diverse course list to pursue your passion or try out different subjects to find your favourite. The courses are taught by our experienced teachers, nearly all of whom belong to the University of Cambridge.Enriching ActivitiesWe run activities after classes to help you develo
92、p friendships with the great new people youll meet. In the evenings we have dances, sports activities, punting on the River Cam, film nights, and more.Cultural TripsWe have trips around Britain. Visit castles, palaces, museums and more to learn more about the countrys cultural heritage and have a fa
93、ntastic time with all the new friends youll make.Optional Paris tripNote: Sign up for the optional Paris trip you should pay extra $1，500 fee.After the Cambridge program ends, we offer an optional week in Parisseeing all the famous sites such as the Eiffel Tower and Versailles, as well as having a t
94、rip to Disneyland Paris.Time: Two week: Saturday, July 25thSunday, August 9thOur fullcourse offering during the two weeks is as follows：Option OneOption TwoOption ThreeOption FourCambridge ThinkingAstronomyComputer ScienceArtificial IntelligenceDebateEssay WritingCriminal &ForensicPsychologyBusiness
95、 PsychologyEconomics & FinanceInternational Relations, Politics & LeadershipEnglish LiteratureChemistryEngineeringJournalismMind GamesEssay WritingThe Quantum UniverseMind GamesBiologyLaw9：00 am10：30 am10：45 am12：15 am1：30 pm3：00 pm3：15 pm4：45 pm【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了剑桥学者项目。1What can we learn about
96、the Cambridge Scholars Program?AIt is designed for intelligent university students.BIt offers the chance to visit the places of interest of Britain.CIt includes an optional week of touring around Paris for free.DIt has various courses taught by experienced college students.B解析：细节理解题。根据Cultural Trips
97、中的“We have trips around Britain. Visit castles, palaces, museums and more to learn more about the countrys cultural heritage and have a fantastic time with all the new friends youll make. (我们在英国各地旅行。参观城堡、宫殿、博物馆等以了解更多关于这个国家的文化遗产，并与你将结交的所有新朋友度过一段美好的时光)”可知，剑桥学者项目提供去英国参观旅游的机会。故选B。2If a student has free
98、time from 2 pm10 pm, what courses can he attend?AMind Games and Essay Writing.BDebate and Cambridge Thinking.CJournalism and Computer Science.DChemistry and Artificial Intelligence.D解析：细节理解题。根据Option Four中的3：15 pm4：45 pm可知，人工智能以及化学是在2 pm10 pm 之间。故选D。3What is the main purpose of this passage?ATo comp
99、are the courses.BTo evaluate the activities.CTo recommend the program.DTo introduce the travel arrangement.C解析：写作意图题。根据文章第一段中“Our Cambridge Scholars Program is to help intelligent high school students aged 1418 reach their full potential and prepare for their amazing futures.(我们的剑桥学者项目旨在帮助1418岁的聪明高中
100、生充分发挥他们的潜力，为他们美好的未来做准备)”可知，这篇文章的目的是推荐剑桥学者项目。故选C。B(2021广东惠州调研)When students got their textbooks at the beginning of the year at San Mateo High School, they also received the Yondr pouch(口袋), a locking device for their phones. The phone slides into it and gets locked through a magnetic (磁力的) device. I
101、ts not unlocked again until the final bell rings. The procedure will repeat every day for the rest of the school year.Adam Gelb, the vicepresident, ran a pilot project last year with 20 students and decided to do a schoolwide, bell to bell program for this school year. The Yondr pouch is a startup i
102、n San Francisco with a mission to create phonefree spaces, something that is the very thought with Gelb.“I really think its about being present and engaging in the adult thats trying to teach you, and your peers that might be in your small group. Thats part of the main philosophy that were trying to
103、 spread，” he said.Brad Friedman, another teacher at the school, said he was becoming concerned with overuse of phones at school. He said he often saw students completely lost in their phones, some not socializing at all with other students.This week, hes already seeing the difference. “Everyone else
104、 was socializing and eating lunch together. Thats what I wasnt seeing enough of when phone usage is at its worst，” he said.A senior at San Mateo High School named Djelani PhillipsDiop said he definitely panicked at first when he heard he had to lock his phone. “I panicked, I guess. Last year when we
105、 had phones, I was using it every day，” he said.In case of emergency, every classroom has the unlocking device. Teachers still have access to their own cellphones and desk phones. “Weve gotten all 1，700 students unlocked with a matter of minutes，” said Gelb.We spoke to four students who, despite the
106、ir initial panic, agreed that a phonefree school experience has its benefits.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国加州的圣马特奥市中学在新学期发放课本的同时也发给学生一个用来锁手机的袋子Yondr口袋，以此来限制学生在校过度使用手机，逐渐把学生的注意力从手机屏幕转移到更有意义的校园活动和社交上来。4What can we learn about the Yondr pouch from paragraph 1?AIt is a device to lock phones.BIt is a bell to u
107、nlock phones.CIt is a device to be used for a year.DIt is a phone intended for students.A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“they also received the Yondr pouch (口袋), a locking device for their phones”可知Yondr口袋是一个用来锁手机的设备，故选A。5The Yondr pouch is used more in Gelbs school to Acreate space to use phones freelyBhelp the s
108、tudents to be more outgoingCencourage more mutual communication among studentsDhelp the students to realize the harm of overuse of phonesC解析：细节理解题。根据第三段副校长的原话“I really think its about being present and engaging in the adult thats trying to teach you, and your peers that might be in your small group.
109、 Thats part of the main philosophy that were trying to spread”可知，在学校推广Yondr口袋的目的是让学生不使用手机，专注于参与老师或小组的活动；第五段也提到，没有手机在手，学生们开始相互交流、共进午餐，大家也愿意参与校园社交了，情况发生了很大的变化，故选C。6What is Friedmans attitude to the use of the Yondr pouch?AConcerned.BFavorable.CDisapproving. DDoubtful.B解析：观点态度题。根据第四、第五段可知布莱德弗里德曼看到了使用Yo
110、ndr口袋前后学生的变化很多人从沉溺于手机到积极参与社交，校内氛围好了很多，由此推断出他是满意这种变化的，而四个选项中只有“Favorable(赞成的、赞许的)”符合这种“褒”的态度，故选B。7What can be learned from the passage?AThe students were willing to have their phones locked at first.BThe phone will get unlocked automatically when there is an emergency.CStudents prefer eating lunch to
111、gether with their phones in hand.DSome students came to realize the benefits of the phonefree program.D解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第一段“We spoke to four students who, despite their initial panic, agreed that a phonefree school experience has its benefits.”可推知有一部分学生从最初的恐慌、抵触逐渐转变，最终意识到“无手机校园”的好处，D项中“came to realize t
112、he benefits”很好地表达了学生态度的前后变化，且内容契合原文，故选D。C(2021山东日照四地模拟)Teens and preteens who start the school day really early tend to weigh slightly more than those who start later. Thats the finding of a new study of nearly 30，000 Canadians between the ages of 10 and 18. These data are the latest evidence that s
113、tarting school too early can harm health.“We know from earlier studies that when school starts too early, kids cant get the sleep they need，” says Genevieve Gariepy. She works at Mcgill University in Montreal, Canada. Getting too little sleep can put kids at risk for a number of problems. Sleepy tee
114、ns are more likely to be overweight, to have trouble concentrating and to struggle in school. They also are at higher risk of feeling depressed, using alcohol or drugs and getting in car accidents.As an epidemiologist (流行病学家), Gariepy is interested in patterns of disease. She studies teen obesity, o
115、r extremely overweight. In this study, she wanted to know how earlier school start time might be linked to weight.“Overweight and obesity in adolescents is a big problem in North America，” she says. The number of overweight kids has grown over the past 30 years. About one in three US and Canadian te
116、ens are now overweight or obese. Kids who dont sleep enough may be at higher risk. So Gariepy decided to find more about the impact of school start times.Her team collected start times of 362 Canadian schools and found that among “6 to 10” graders, those who started school earlier tended to be sligh
117、tly heavier for their height. Every 10minute delay in school start time was linked, on average, to a slightly lower weight among students who were the same sex, age and height. But its not clear that changing school start time would help heavier kids lose weight. To know for sure, researchers would
118、want to compare the same kids before and after changing to a later school start time.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上学时间过早可能会危害学生健康，可能会对学生体重有影响。8What is the function of the first paragraph?ATo introduce the main topic.BTo show concern for teenagers.CTo show the importance of the study.DTo offer advice on sch
119、ool starting time.A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“These data are the latest evidence that starting school too early can harm health.(这些数据是最新的证据，表明上学时间过早可能会危害健康)”，第三段的最后一句“In this study，she wanted to know how earlier school start time might be linked to weight.(在这个研究里，她想要知道上学时间过早是怎样和体重有关系的)”和第四段的最后一句“So Gariepy
120、decided to find more about the impact of school start times.(所以加里皮决定找到更多的上学时间过早的影响)”可知，文章之后的内容都是围绕第一段介绍的“上学过早可能会影响到健康和体重”这个话题具体展开说明的，第一段是起到了介绍本文主要话题的功能。结合选项可知，故选A。9What does Gariepy want to find out in her research?AHow to rid adolescents of being overweight.BThe links between school start time and
121、teen obesity.CWhy more and more students are becoming obese.DThe most suitable sleep time for school students.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“In this study, she wanted to know how earlier school start time might be linked to weight.(在这个研究里，她想要知道上学时间过早是怎样和体重有关系的)”可知，加里皮想要在她的研究里发现上学时间和青少年肥胖之间的联系。结合选项可知，故选B。10Wha
122、t can we infer about the study of Gariepy and her team?AA 10minute delay is enough.BSchools may value its conclusion.CIts conclusion is reliable.DMore work remains to be done.D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“To know for sure, researchers would want to compare the same kids before and after changing to a later
123、school start time.(为了确定这一点，研究人员会比较同样的孩子在改到晚一点开学时间之前和之后的情况)”可知，加里皮和她的团队的研究还有更多的工作将要去完成。结合选项可知，故选D。11What can be a suitable title for this text?AExperts Worry About the Health of AdolescentsBOverweight Becomes Common Among TeenagersCStudy Links Weight to School Starting TimeDStudents Tend to Sleep Les
124、s Than BeforeC解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句“Teens and preteens who start the school day really early tend to weigh slightly more than those who start later.(早上学的青少年和儿童比那些晚上学的体重稍微更重)”，第三段最后一句“In this study, she wanted to know how earlier school start time might be linked to weight.(在这个研究里，她想要知道上学时间过早是怎样和体重有关系的)”
125、和最后一段倒数第二句“But its not clear that changing school start time would help heavier kids lose weight.(但是改变上学时间会帮助更重的孩子减重，这个是不清楚的)”可知，全文主要是在讲述体重和上学时间之间的关系。所以短文的最佳标题为“体重与上学时间有关的研究”，故选C。.七选五(2021湖南衡阳质检)Quick Ways to Fight September BluesSeptember can be an exciting time of year with school starting, fall s
126、ports coming back, and the cooling of weather. However, this can also start a difficult season. 1. . If you are struggling with the September blues, here are some tips you can do to help you go through this time of year.Get yourself movingThis might not be what you want to hear, but exercising is an
127、 excellent way to keep both your body and mind in good shape. If you feel yourself down or anxious, try exercising can help clear your mind and give you a chance to identify what exactly is causing your stress. Do not worry if you do not have time for an hourlong workout. 2. Spread your social butte
128、rfly wings3 . You do not need to admit your feelings or bring up your blues, just talk. Invite a friend for coffee, a walk, or dinner. Not sure you want to talk? You could always try a movie. Leaving the house and socializing will help you reset how you feel. If you do not feel comfortable social co
129、ntact, try sending a text or email.Get flexibleYoga is a great way to help reduce stress and get fit. Yoga practice involves learning how to breathe and thinking about your body as you enter each pose. If you are not sure about your balance or flexibility, considering trying a recovering class that
130、focuses on training and recovery. 4. ， so you can relax as they do the work. 5. . It is a common problem affecting both children and adults. If you feel extremely down or begin to feel helpless and worthless, seek out professional help. A licensed therapist(理疗师) can help you work through your feelin
131、gs so you can get back to feeling like yourself.The tips above will help you.APressure always forms in SeptemberBSome studios will offer recovering classesCWhen you are feeling low, find a friend or two to talk toDIt is hard to deal with the pressures of a new school yearEDeveloping some hobbies is
132、a good way to get rid of stressFJust get 1020 minutes of movement and you will still benefitGIf you have realized that September blues are something you struggle with, do not be ashamed【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。每到九月开学季，面对新学期，人们总会出现一些忧郁、郁闷的感觉。针对这些状况，文章列举了三个重要的解决方法。1D解析：根据上文“However, this can also start a diffic
133、ult season.(然而这也会开始一段艰难的时光)”可知，下文应举例说明艰难时光的表现有哪些，D项“新学年的压力很难应付”承接上文，是对上句的进一步补充和延伸。故选D。2F解析：根据上文“Do not worry if you do not have time for an hourlong workout.(如果你没有时间进行一小时的锻炼也不必担心)”可推知本空承接上文继续说明，就算没有时间进行一个小时的锻炼，那么仅仅十分钟到二十分钟也是有益的，F项“仅仅是十到二十分钟的运动对你也仍然有利”是对上一句的衔接，符合上下文的逻辑联系。故选F。3C解析：根据下文“You do not need
134、 to admit your feelings or bring up your blues, just talk.(你不需要承认你的感受或提起你的忧郁，只要随便说点什么)”可知在论述倾诉的重要性。C项“当你感到情绪低落时，找到一两个朋友去倾诉”符合上下文的逻辑联系，且C选项中的“talk”和空后的“talk” 是原词复现。故选C。4B解析：根据上文“If you are not sure about your balance or flexibility, considering trying a recovering class that focuses on training and r
135、ecovery.(如果你不能确定自身的平衡能力或灵活性，考虑尝试去上一个专注于训练和康复的恢复性课程)”以及下文“so you can relax as they do the work(所以当他们给你上课时，你可以放松自己)”可知本句为论述工作室也会提供康复课程，B项“有的工作室会提供康复课”与上下文衔接自然。故选B。5G解析：根据下文“It is a common problem affecting both children and adults.(这是一个影响儿童和成人的常见问题)”可知，即使意识到新学期的压力对自己产生的影响，也不必难为情，因为这是一个常见问题。G项“如果你已经意识到你正在与新学期压力做斗争，也不必难为情”在逻辑和语意上与下文衔接自然。故选G。33
