1、UNIT 2 Lets celebrate Section A Starting out&Understanding ideas 词汇一 honour(1)v.向表示敬意；尊重 (2)n.荣幸，光荣；尊敬，敬重；荣誉，名誉 教材原句 _is to honour an event._是为了纪念一个事件。要点必记 be/feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸 in honour of=in ones honour 为向表示敬意；为纪念 have the honour of doing sth.有幸做某事 Its an honour to do sth.很荣幸做某事。题组练领
2、悟方法 核心词汇 单句语法填空(1)词汇复现 I feel greatly _(honour)to be invited to the wedding ceremony._ is a great honour for me to be invited to the wedding ceremony.(2)I do think _ is a great honour to take part in the activity.(3)They named the school after the hero _ honour of him.honoured It it in 词汇二 take plac
3、e 发生，进行 教材原句 Dragon Boat Festival celebrations take place in China on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.中国端午节的庆祝活动在农历五月初五举行。词语辨析take place,happen,occur 与 break out take place 尤指根据安排或计划发生。happen/occur尤指偶然发生，occur较正式。break out指战争、火灾等突然发生、爆发。误区警示 以上表示“发生”的动词(词组)，均为不及物动词(词组)，不能用于被动语态。归纳拓展 take the
4、place of=take ones place 代替 in place of=in ones place 代替 in place 在正确位置；准备就绪 out of place 不在适当的位置；不适当 单句写作(1)Major changes are _ _(发生)in society.(2)He was unable to come to the ceremony,but he sent his son to accept theaward _ _ _(代替他).(3)She couldnt attend the meeting so her assistant _ _ _(代替她).(4
5、)Does everyone know what to do if a fire _ _(发生)?单句语法填空(5)Great changes _(take)place in our hometown so far this year.(6)The crash _(occur)when the crew shut down the wrong engine.taking place in his place took her place breaks out have taken occurred 词汇三 in memory of 为了纪念 教材原句 They are held in memo
6、ry of Qu Yuan,a poet and statesman in Ancient China.举办庆典活动是为了纪念中国古代诗人和政治家屈原。要点必记“in+n.+of”型短语：in honour of 为了向表示敬意in celebration of 为庆祝 in praise of 赞美，歌颂in search of 寻找 in charge of 负责，掌管in support of 支持 in favour of 支持，赞同in possession of 拥有 in need of 需要in place of 代替 单句写作(1)The library was built
7、_ _ _(为了纪念)the scientist who had made significant contributions to society.(2)There are special lessons and other events at the school this week _ _ _(为了 向表示敬意)their special guest.(3)Most of us were _ _ _(赞同)the suggestion that we go out for a picnic.(4)Many Chinese universities provide scholarships
8、 for students _ _ _(需要)financial aid.(5)If you compare our life to a pie，what would you put in if you were _ _ _(主管)making the pie?in memory of in honour of in favour of in need of in charge of 词汇四 freedom n.自由，自由权利 教材原句 Freedom Day is held every year on 27 April to celebrate South Africas first ful
9、ly-participated elections in 1994.自由日在每年 4 月 27 日举行，庆祝南非 1994 年第一次全面参加选举 要点必记 have the freedom to do sth.有做某事的自由 freedom of movement 行动自由 freedom of speech/expression 言论自由 freedom from fear/pain/hunger 免于恐惧/痛苦/饥饿 单句语法填空(1)Tracksuits are designed to give you _(free)of movement.(2)We have the freedom
10、_(travel)nearly anywhere in the world.(3)The wheelchair gives him the freedom _(go)out on his own.(4)They are not campaigning for freedom _ hunger or poverty.freedom to go from to travel 词汇五 participate v.参加，参与 要点必记 participate in=take part in 参加，参与 用法比较 participate in discussions/classroom activiti
11、es 参与讨论/参加课堂活动 take part in a competition/a sports meeting 参加一场比赛/运动会 join the army/Party/club 参军/入党/加入俱乐部 join in the conversation 参与交谈 join sb.in doing sth.=join sb.to do sth.加入某人一起做某事 attend a meeting/wedding/lecture 参加会议/参加婚礼/听讲座 单词积累 participant n.参与者，参加者 单句语法填空(1)Everyone in the class is expec
12、ted to participate actively _ these discussions.(2)Forty of the course _(participate)are offered employment with the company.辨析填空(participate in/take part in/join/attend)(3)Women were not allowed to_ the Olympics in ancient times.(4)It is the most instructive lecture that I _ since I came to this sc
13、hool.(5)2016 天津卷 We invite you to _ us on an amazing journey of language learning.(6)She _ the company three months ago.in participants take part in/participate in have attended join joined 词汇六 vote(1)v.投票，表决(2)n.投票；票数；选举权 教材原句.in which everyone was allowed to vote regardless of skin colour.在选举中，所有人
14、都可以不分肤色地投票。要点必记(1)vote for=vote in favour of 投票赞成 vote against 投票反对vote on 投票表决 vote to do sth.投票决定做某事(2)take/have a vote on sth.就某事进行表决 have the vote 有选举权 单句语法填空(1)To our delight,over 60%of the members voted _the plan which was beneficial to air quality.(2)The suggestion was approved,with 25 votes
15、in favour,and 7 _.(3)We will listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote _ it.(4)Our family voted _(turn)to the lawyer for help.for against on to turn 词汇七 regardless adv.不管，不顾 要点必记 regardless of 不管，不顾 despite=in spite of 尽管，虽然 误区警示 regardless of,in spite pf,despite 均是(短语)介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能引导从
16、句。单句写作(1)The law requires equal treatment for all,_ _(不管)race，religion，or sex.(2)We went out _ _ _(尽管)the rain.单句语法填空(3)Despite _(apply)for hundreds of jobs,he is still out of work.regardless of in spite of applying 词汇八 limitless adj.无限的 教材原句 With his limitless imagination,he created new worlds for
17、his readers to explore.他以无限的想象力为读者创造了探索的新世界。要点必记(1)limitless possibilities 无限的可能(2)within limits 在合理限度内 set a limit on 设定的限度 There is a/no limit to.是有限/无限的。limit.to.把限制在内 be limited to.局限于单词积累limit n.限度，极限；(常作复数)界限，边界 vt.限制，限定limited adj.有限的 单句语法填空(1)Ones life is _(limit)but serving the people is _(
18、limit).(2)We should surf the Internet _ limits as a good form of recreation.(3)In order to save time,he _ limited his lecture thirty minutes.(4)We are doing our best with the _(limit)resources available.单句写作(5)The teaching of history should not _ _ _(局限于)dates and figures.(6)My wife and I _ _ _ _(设定
19、的限度)how much we spend on clothes.limited limitless within to limited be limited to set a limit on 词汇九 keep.alive 使活着，维持的生命 教材原句 As parents,they try to keep that magic alive for their children for as long as they can.作为父母，他们设法尽可能长时间地为孩子们保留着这种魔力。要点必记 bring sth.alive 使某事物变得有生气 be still alive 仍然活着 feel
20、alive 感觉充满活力 be alive with 充满，到处都是 come alive 生动起来；(人)精神起来；(地方)热闹起来 单句写作(1)The patient with lung cancer _ _ _(维持生命)on a life-support machine.(2)The city centre really _ _(热闹起来)at the weekend.(3)The way he describes his characters really_ _ _(使他们栩栩如生).(4)Hopefully,we can make history _ _(生动起来)for the
21、 children.is kept alive comes alive brings them alive come alive 词汇十 regard v.认为，看作regard.as.把视作 教材原句 That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regardChristmas as a special time of year.那就是为什么圣诞老人的来信对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中的特 殊时刻的人来说可能是一本完美的书。要点必记 be widely regarded as.被
22、广泛认为是 be highly regarded 得到高度评价 归纳拓展“把视作”的多种表达：regard.as.view.as.see.as.consider.as.look on.as.think of.as.单句写作(1)She _ _ _ _(被广泛认为是)the current leaders natural successor.(2)His work _ _ _ _(得到的高度评价)art experts.单句语法填空(3)Her parents always regarded her _ the smartest of their children.(4)The law shou
23、ld be viewed _ a way of meeting certain social goals.(5)Ive lived there so long that I look on the town _ my home.is widely regarded as is highly regarded by as as as 词汇十一 regular adj.频繁的，经常的；定期的，有规律的 教材原句 A regular character in the letters was Polar Bear.信中经常出现的人物是北极熊 要点必记 our regular customers 我们的
24、老主顾a regular visitor 常客 take regular exercise 经常锻炼on a regular basis 定期地 regular meetings 例行会议a regular job 固定的工作 单词积累 regularly adv.经常；定期地 单句写作(1)_ _ _(经常锻炼)is the best way to improve your overall health.(2)Were going to be meeting there_ _ _ _(定期).(3)Mrs Wilson is one of our _ _(老主顾).单句语法填空(4)We u
25、sed to see each other _(regular),but I havent heard from him since last year.Taking regular exercise on a regular basis regular customers regularly 词汇十二 complain v.抱怨，不满，发牢骚 教材原句 In another letter,Father Christmas complained about how he could not stop his helpers playing games with the toys instead
26、 of wrapping them up.在另一封信中，圣诞老人抱怨说，他无法阻止 他的助手用玩具做游戏而不是把它们包起来。要点必记(1)complain(to sb.)about sth.(向某人)抱怨某事 complain(to sb.)that.(向某人)抱怨(2)make a complaint 提出投诉 have a complaint 有不满意见 误区警示 complain 后不能直接跟 sb.作宾语，要加介词 to。类似的词还有 explain(解释)，mention(提及)，announce(宣布)等。单词积累 complaint n.投诉；投诉的事，不满的事 单句语法填空(1
27、)She often complains _ not feeling appreciated at work.(2)Neighbours complained _ the police about the dogs barking.(3)She complained _ no one had been at the airport to meet her.(4)We received a number of _(complain)from customers about the lack of parking facilities.(5)It was difficult to explain
28、the problem _ beginners.单句写作(5)He is always _ _ _ _(向我抱怨)the stressful life.(6)Id like to _ _ _(提 出 投 诉)about the noise.parking facilities.about to that complaints to complaining to me about make a complaint 词汇十三 stop.(from)doing sth.阻止做某事 要点必记“阻止做某事”的多种表达：stop.(from)doing sth.prevent.(from)doing st
29、h.keep.from doing sth.protect.from/against.保护不受(危害)误区警示 keep.from doing sth.中 的 from 不能省略，因为省略后 keep.doing sth.表示“让一直做某 事”。用于被动语态时，stop/prevent/keep.from doing sth.结构中的 from 都不能省略。单句语法填空(1)You cant stop people _ saying what they think.(2)Theyve put barriers up to stop people _(get)through.(3)The cap
30、tains urgent action prevented the plane from _(crash).(4)They set up a wildlife reserve to protect animals from _(hunt).单句写作(5)Unless we get more money,well_ _ _ _(被阻止完成)this projectfrom getting crashing being hunted be prevented/stopped/kept from finishing 词汇十四 warning n.警告，警示，告诫 教材原句 Interestingly
31、,the letters did not contain the usual warnings to children that they might not receive their presents if they were not good.有趣的是，这些信并没有包含通常对孩子们的警告：如果他们表现 不好，就可能收不到礼物。要点必记(1)give(sb.)a warning(向某人)发出警告without(any)warning 没有(任何)先兆(2)warn sb.of/about sth.提醒某人某事 warn sb.(not)to do sth.提醒某人(不)要做某事 warn
32、sb.against doing sth.提醒某人不要做某事 warn sb.that.提醒某人 单句语法填空(1)Theres a _(warn)on the cigarette packet that says“Cigarettes cause cancer”.(2)We _(warn)that there could be delays on the motorway,so we took another route.(3)I warned him not _(walk)beside the river,but he wouldnt listen.(4)My father warned
33、me _ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.单句写作(5)Suddenly,_ _(毫无征兆),Mitch turned and hit Jacob in the face.(6)He _ _ _(提醒我们)the volcano was erupting.warning were warned to walk against without warning warned us that 词汇十五 starving adj.挨饿的，即将饿死的 教材原句.remember that this Christma
34、s all over the world there are a terrible number of poor and starving people.请记住，这个圣诞节世界上还有许多穷人和挨饿的人。要点必记(1)be starving 饿极了(2)starve to death 饿死starve for.渴望 be starved of.缺乏(3)die of/from starvation 饿死 单词积累 starve v.(使)挨饿；(使)饿死 starvation n.饿死；挨饿 单句语法填空(1)This organisation will hold an event to hel
35、p the _(starve)children in Africa.(2)We all starve _ a journey to the seaside.(3)Millions of people will face _(starve)as a result of the drought.单句写作(4)He would rather _ _ _(饿死)than beg for food.(5)People _ _ _(缺 乏 睡 眠 的)start to lose their concentration.starving for starvation starve to death star
36、ved of sleep 词汇十六 as well as 除之外；也，还，不但而且 教材原句.as well as enjoying the adventures of Father Christmas,Polar Bear and other characters at the North Pole,we can all share the true spirit of giving at Christmas time.除了领略圣诞老人、北极熊和 其他角色在北极的冒险经历，我们还可以分享圣诞期间给予的真谛。要点必记(1)as well as 意为“除之外”，相当于 in addition t
37、o，后常接名词或动名词，尤其是当其位 于句首时。(2)as well as 意为“和，也，不但而且”，连接并列成分。用法辨析 A as well as B 强调 A，作主语时，谓语动词的数与 A 保持一致。not only A but also B 强调 B，作主语时，谓语动词的数与 B 保持一致。单句语法填空(1)The organization gives help and support to people in need,as well as _(raise)moneyfor local charities.(2)As well as _(know)some Russian,she s
38、peaks English very well.(3)Dr Smith,as well as his wife and daughters,_(be)going to visit Beijing this summer.(4)The famous musician,as well as his students,_(invite)to perform at the opening ceremony.(5)Not only you but also Judy _(be)to blame for this accident.raising knowing is was invited is 一句多
39、译 不仅学生，老师也喜欢这幅画。(6)_ as well as _ likes this painting.(7)Not only _ but also _likes this painting.The teacher the students the students the teacher 句式一 with 复合结构 教材原句 May Day is a festival to celebrate the start of summer,with celebrations held across Europe and in parts of North America.五朔节是一个庆祝夏季开
40、始的节日，在欧洲和北美部分地区都有庆祝活动。要点必记 构成：with+宾语+宾补，常在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、方式、条件或伴随等。具体形式主要有：(1)with+宾语+现在分词(主动或正在进行)(2)with+宾语+过去分词(被动或已经完成)(3)with+宾语+动词不定式(尚未发生)(4)with+宾 语+形 容 词/副 词/介 词 重点句式 学法点拨with 复合结构在句中还可作定语。Do you know the lady with a baby in her arms?你认识那个抱着婴儿的女士吗？单句语法填空(1)With the audience _(scream),Jack s
41、tepped onto the stage.(2)With everything well _(arrange),he left the office.(3)Its not convenient for me to go cycling with so much work _(do).(4)_ the weather so extreme，Im not going out.单句写作(5)_(有那么多工作要做)，I have no time for an adventure holiday.(6)_(有这么多人帮助你)，you have no difficulty finishing the t
42、ask on time.(7)_(所有的工作都完成了)，they hurried back home for lunch.(8)He was exhausted and slept _(穿 着 他 的衣服).screaming arranged to do With With so much work to do With so many people helping you With all the work finished with his clothes on 句式二 That/This/It is why+结果 那/这就是为什么 教材原句 That is why Letters fr
43、om Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.那就是为什么圣诞老人的来信对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中的特 殊时刻的人来说可能是一本完美的书。要点必记 That/This/It is why+结果 那/这就是为什么(why 引导表语从句)That/This/It is because+原因 那/这是因为(because 引导表语从句)The reason(why.)is that.(的)原因是(why 引导定语从句，that 引导表语从句)
44、单句语法填空(1)2015湖南卷 Thats _I help brighten peoples days.If you dont，whos to say that another person will?(2)2013安徽卷 From space,the earth looks blue.This is _ about seventy-one percentof its surface is covered by water.(3)He believed that the reason _ man is different from animals is _man is good.同义句转换(
45、4)The reason why he missed the bus was that he got up late.=He missed the bus.That was _ he got up late.=He got up late.That was _ he missed the bus.=He missed the bus.The reason was _ he got up late.why because why that because why that 句式三 must have done 一定做了某事 教材原句 The children must have been ver
46、y excited as they opened it.孩子们打开它的时候一定很兴奋。要点必记 must have done 表示对过去情况的肯定推测，仅用于肯定句中，否定句中要用cant/couldnt have done，意为“不可能做了某事”。归纳拓展“情态动词+have done”结构：could have done 本能够做某事而未做 may/might have done 可能做过某事 should have done 本该做某事而未做 shouldnt have done 本不该做某事却做了 neednt have done 本没有必要做某事却做了 单句语法填空(1)Someth
47、ing terrible must _(happen)if Li Chang was not coming to eat in hisrestaurant as he always did.(2)2016浙江卷 George cant _(go)too far.His coffee is still warm.(3)You shouldnt _(go)without telling us.We were really concerned about you.单句写作(4)Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He _(一定喝了太多)at the partylast ni
48、ght.(5)2015天津卷 I _(本没有必要担心)before I came to the new school,for my classmates here are very friendly to me.(6)It was an easy test and he _(本应该可以通过的),but he didnt.have happened have gone have gone must have drunk too much neednt have worried should have passed 句式四“do/does/did+动词原形”结构 教材原句 The letters
49、did,however,change as Tolkiens children got older.然而，随着托尔金的孩子们 年龄的增长，这些信确实发生了变化 要点必记“do/does/did+动词原形”结构用来强调谓语动词，其中的 do/does/did 在句中要重读。该结构 只有一般现在时和一般过去时，且只对肯定的谓语动词进行强调，没有否定式和疑问式。学法点拨 在祈使句中使用“do+动词原形”形式往往不表示命令，而表示强烈的请求，有时表达更加 客气的语气。如：Do come on time.务必准时来。单句写作(1)I _(的确认为)shes behaved badly.(2)You sh
50、ould have warned me.But I _(我的确提醒过你).(3)He _(的确喜欢旅行)and believes we should grab opportunities to live in different countries.(4)We _(确实卖邮票)here,but we dont have any at the moment.(5)He _(确实去了机场)yesterday,but he didnt find you.(6)_(一定要让我知道)how youre getting on.do think did warn you does like to travel do sell stamps did go to the airport Do let me know
