1、选修|Unit 18Beauty(一)阅读词汇明其义、写其形第一组：明其义1masterpiece n杰作，名作2scenic adj. 自然景色的，风景优美的3vertical adj. 垂直的，竖的4dimension n. 方面；度量5symphony n. 交响乐，交响曲6tune n. 曲调，旋律7polished adj. 优雅的，精致的8shabby adj. 低劣的；肮脏破烂的9harsh adj. 刺耳的，刺眼的10abrupt adj. 突然的，出其不意的11flock vi. 聚集12inner adj. 内部的，里面的13sentimental adj. 多愁善感的14
2、homesickness n. 想家，思乡15vague adj. 模糊的16version n. 版本；说法17conscience n. 良心第二组：写其形1accompany vt. 伴随，陪同2subjective adj. 主观的3deliver vt. 递送，传送4convey vt. 传达，表达5drown vi. & vt. 淹没，淹死6range n. (数、量、年龄等的)变化范围7adore vt. 敬爱，非常喜欢8superior adj. 高级的，上等的9thrill n. 兴奋；恐惧 v. 使兴奋10vain adj. 自负的，炫耀的11endless adj. 没完
3、没了的，永无休止的12unlike prep. 不像，和不同13freezing adj. 严寒的，冰冻的14trap vt. 诱捕，设圈套15recommend vt. 推荐，介绍(二)表达词汇晓其变、通其用1breathless adj.令人屏息的breath_n呼吸breathe v呼吸2commitment n责任，义务，承诺commit vt.犯(错误、罪行等)3consistent adj.一致的，始终如一的consistency n连贯性，一致性4command n& v命令，指挥commander n指挥官5accessible adj.容易理解的；容易接近的access n接
4、近，进入，通道，利用的权利/机会6disturbing adj.使人烦恼的disturb v打扰，使不安，使烦恼disturbance n扰乱，骚乱，不安7tendency n倾向，趋势tend v有的趋势，倾向于8treat vt.对待treatment n对待，处理9strike vt.打；打动n.罢工，打击striking adj.引人注目的，突出的10evident adj.明显的，明白的evidence n证据；征兆11tasteless adj.没有味道的tasty adj.美味的，可口的taste n味道 v品尝；尝起来(三)常用短语多积累、准运用1._die_out完全消失，灭
5、绝2compared_to/with 与比较起来3a_set_of 一套4fall_in_love_with_. 爱上5be_keen_on_. 热衷于6lose_sight_of 看不见，消失7deal_with 对付；处理8in_charge_of 负责；管理9in_an_instant 立即，马上；突然10be_trapped_in_. 被困在中11to_be_honest 说实话12rely_on 依靠，依赖13in_preparation_for 为作准备(四)经典句式明特点、会仿用1“It is/wasadj.that .”句型，it作形式主语悟原句Traditions and f
6、ashions, like society itself, change and adapt with time, so it is reasonable that our ideas of beauty change as well.背佳句(2018北京高考满分作文)Its obvious that they were obsessed with the oldest culture in the world.2.否定转移结构悟原句Oh, I dont think thats fair！背佳句(2018浙江高考满分作文)I dont think its difficult for me to
7、 communicate with foreign students who will come to our school.3.sobe动词/助动词/情态动词主语悟原句So do I .背佳句(2019北京高考满分作文)Im so excited at the news that youre coming to tour in China and so is my brother.4.独立主格结构悟原句Eyes raised, I see the moon so bright; Head bent, in homesickness I am drowned.背佳句(2020全国卷满分作文)O
8、ur baskets full, we went out, wearing tired but satisfied expressions.1.“观点，态度”形容词荟萃subjective主观的positive 积极的neutral 中立的objective 客观的negative 消极的2.“sight”短语清单lose sight of看不见catch sight of 看见at the sight of 一看见(就)at first sight 乍一看lose ones sight 失明3.“inn.of”短语全接触in charge of负责；管理in favour of 赞成，支持i
9、n honour of 纪念in need of 需要in case of 以防；如果4.“to be honest”相似短语精选to be frankto be sure to be more exact to start/begin with to tell (you) the truth .单词拼写1When this masterpiece (杰作) came out, nobody cared for it.2This is an extremely scenic (风景优美的) part of America.3The truck skidded sideways (向一边) ac
10、ross the road.4There was a vertical (垂直的) drop to the ocean.5A rainbow (彩虹) is hanging on the sky after the rain.6Her job added a new dimension (方面) to her life.7It was a very polished (优雅的) performance, but it lacked soul.8Huge numbers of birds had flocked (聚集) together by the lake.用所给词的适当形式填空1Its
11、freezing (freeze) in this house. Cant I turn on the heating?2The cooperation has become the tendency (tend) of economic development in the world.3Many patients are not getting the medical_treatment (treat) they need.4The castle is only accessible to special people and we ordinary citizens have no ac
12、cess to it.(access)5I was struck by the scenery of the mountain village, especially the striking tower beside it.(strike)6It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)7His long speech was so disturbing that we felt deeply disturbed.(disturb)8To be a member of th
13、e team, I need your recommendation. Can you recommend me to your teacher？(recommend).介、副词填空1I am so sorry I couldnt reply in time because I have been in preparation for the final exam recently.2The old couple fell in love with each other since their first meeting 60 years ago.3Dont rely_on_going abr
14、oad for our holiday; we may not be able to afford it.4Compared with the expense of buying a house, it costs little to rent a house.5In general, the northerners are keen_on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.6The species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.7A larg
15、e number of soldiers were sent there to rescue those trapped in the building.8Mr Li is in charge of the big company while Im away.9I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost sight of it.10I deal with customers on the phone and rarely meet them face to face.选词填空1compare . with/compare . to
16、Scientists sometimes compare the human brain to a computer.If you compare this car with that one, you will find the differences between them.2treat/cureThe doctor treated her for her heart attack with a new medicine, but didnt cure her of the disease.3deal with/do withI dont know how they will deal_
17、with the problem.I dont know what they will do_with the problem.写出加黑部分在语境中的词性及含义1The exchange program between the UK and China may affect various schools ranging from kindergarten to high school.v.范围涉及2(2019全国卷)The opening ceremony will start at 9：00 am, and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech. v
18、发表演讲(2014山东高考)Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broken bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.v.接生3It gave her quite a great thrill to shake hands with the movie star.n.兴奋Generally speaking, the children will thrill at all their favourite characters.
19、 v使兴奋.完成句子1The_guide_leading_the_way,_we had no trouble getting out of the forest.(独立主格结构)向导领着路，我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。2I_dont_think its necessary for parents to accompany_their_children_to_college.(否定前移，accompany . to .)我认为父母没有必要陪孩子去上大学。3With_the_living_environment_becoming_worse_and_worse,_many of the earth
20、s species are_dying_out.(with的复合结构，die out)随着生存环境变得越来越糟，地球上的很多物种正在绝迹。4The price of the cars ranges_from_20,000_dollars_to_30,000_dollars,_which is_well_beyond/out_of_range_of his buying power.(range)这些汽车的价格从2万美元到3万美元不等，这远远超出了他的购买力。5Im going to deliver_a_speech_about_how_to_deal_with troubles.(delive
21、r, deal with)我将发表一场关于如何应对麻烦的演说。1superior adj.高级的，上等的，优秀的 n上级，上司完成句子Ive personally never subscribed to the view that either sex is_superior_to the other.我个人从来都不同意性别有优劣之分的观点。He looks younger than his friend; in fact, he_is_three_years_senior_to his friend.他看上去比他的朋友年轻，事实上，他比他朋友还大三岁。Mr Liu is_three_year
22、s_junior_to me, but he is_senior_to_me in our company.刘先生比我小三岁，但是他在公司里的职位比我高。I consider this one to be_inferior_to that one.我认为这个比那个要差。归纳法记牢be superior to .比优越(更好、强)，优于be inferior to . 低于，不如，在之下be senior to 比年长/资历深/职位高be junior to 比年轻/资历浅/职位低名师指津上述短语中的to不能换成than, 因为to 前面的形容词本身含有比较意义。2accompany vt.伴随
23、，陪同；伴奏(1)accompany sb. to sp.陪同某人到某地(to为介词)accompany sb. at/on sth. 用某物给某人伴奏(2)company n. C公司；U陪伴；伙伴 keep sb. company accompany sb. 和某人一道；陪伴某人in company with . 与一起(3)companion n. C同伴，伙伴；伴侣；陪客演绎法练通单句语法填空While she was singing on the stage, her mother was accompanying her at/on the piano.He accompanied
24、 his father to the hospital to see what was wrong with his stomach.The dog is a good companion and it keeps the little girl company all the time.(company)完成句子My sister has come from America to keep_me_company during my illness.我妹妹从美国回来了，为了在我生病期间陪我。China, in_company_with_other peaceloving countries,
25、has consistently stood for the complete prohibition of the use of nuclear weapons.中国和其他爱好和平的国家一起，始终主张彻底禁止核武器的使用。名师指津一般不使用accompany sb.to do sth.表示“陪伴某人做某事”。3range n(数、量、年龄等的)变化范围；等级；类别，种类；幅度；界限；山脉；射程v.(在一定范围内)变动，变化；排列辨析法理清辨清楚写出下列句中range的词性及含义Its difficult to find a house in our price range.n.变化范围We
26、want to climb the great mountain range of the Alps.n.山脉The hunter failed to shoot the animal as it was beyond range of his gun.n.射程Cups and plates were neatly ranged on her shelves.v.排列There is a full range of activities for children in our club.n.类别，种类理明白range的相关用法归纳(1)a wide/full range of 一系列，各种wi
27、thin/in the range (of sth.) 在(某物)可及的范围内beyond/out of range (of sth.) 超出(某物的)范围(2)range from .to . 在范围内变动；包 括由到之间的各类事物range between .and .在和范围内变动针对训练完成句子The price of the house is so high that it is well beyond/out_of_our_range.这栋房子的价格太高了，远远超过了我们能承受的范围。At the news conference, the spokesman said，“Keepi
28、ng the house price under control is within/in_the_range_of the governments responsibility.”在新闻发布会上，发言人说：“控制房价在政府的责任范围之内。”He has a number of interests, _ranging_from_playing_chess_to_swimming.他的爱好很多，从下棋到游泳。I have a_wide_range_of_hobbies,_including reading, keeping a diary, playing balls with friends
29、and so on.我的爱好广泛，包括读书、写日记、与朋友一起打球等等。4deliver vt.递送，传送；生(小孩儿)；助产；发表(演说等)单句语法填空As long as youve paid in advance, we wont charge you for delivery (deliver)Please deliver the goods at your earliest convenience to every household.完成句子The headmaster delivered_an_important_speech at the meeting yesterday w
30、hich left a deep impression on his students.在昨天的会议上校长发表了一个重要演说，这给他的学生们留下了深刻印象。To her great joy, she was_delivered_of_a_healthy_boy safely.使她感到很高兴的是，她平安地生了一个健康的男孩。归纳法记牢(1)deliver sb./sth.to sb. 把某人/某物递送/传递给某人deliver a speech/lecture 发表演讲/授课be delivered of a baby give birth to a baby生孩子(2)delivery n.
31、传送；递交；交付；分娩；演讲方式 5command n& vt.命令，指挥；控制；掌握；俯视辨析法理清辨清楚写出下列句中command的含义Only when you have a good command of vocabulary will reading no longer be your obstacle. 掌握The police arrived and took command of the situation. 控制The general commanded that we (should) attack at once. 命令The attached school was un
32、der the command of Mr White. 指挥理明白command的相关用法归纳(1)command sb. to do . 命令某人做command that .(should) do . 命令做(2)at ones command 听从某人的支配have a good command of . 掌握，精通under ones command 由某人指挥； 在某人的指挥下in command of 指挥，掌握take command of 指挥，控制针对训练单句语法填空I am at your command what would you like me to do?The
33、director commanded that everyone (should)_follow(follow) his advice.The police commanded the witness to_describe (describe) what had happened the day before.选用上述短语填空Nobody can take_command_of the situation where everything is in a mess.For the first time in years, she felt_in_command_of her life.Hav
34、ing lived in China for 8 years, Helen has_a_good_command_of both English and Chinese.He runs a small company and has twenty men under_his_command.一句多译老板命令员工们在天没黑之前不能离开办公室。The boss commanded_that_his_workers_(should)_not_leave their office before dark.(command that .)The boss commanded_his_workers_no
35、t_to_leave their office before dark.(command复合宾语)6convey vt.传达，表达；运送，搬运单句语法填空Would you please convey my good wishes to your mother?He insisted that all the injured should be conveyed from the spot to the hospital at once.完成句子For lack of knowledge, they have difficulty in conveying_their_feelings_and
36、_thoughts.由于缺乏知识，他们在表达情感和思想方面有困难。The police asked the driver to_convey_the_passengers_to_the_destination_safely.警察要求司机把乘客安全地送到目的地。(2019浙江高考书面表达)No words are strong enough to convey_how_grateful_I_am.没有任何语言足以表达我的感激之情。一言串记The Premier conveyed his sorrow for the dead and ordered the necessities should
37、be conveyed immediately to the earthquakehit areas.总理表达了对死者的哀悼，并命令立即把必需品运送到地震灾区。convey sth.to sb.向某人表达/传达某物convey sb./sth. to . 运送某人或某物到(某处)convey ones feelings/meanings 表达感情/意思convey sb./sth.from A to B 把某人或某物从A地运 送到B地归纳法记牢 7treat vt.对待，处理；治疗；款待，请客n.款待，请客辨析法理清辨清楚写出下列句中treat的词性及含义Though Ive grown up
38、, my parents still treat me as a child.v.对待If he was treated in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.v.治疗This meal is my treat, so put your money away.n.请客In return for my help, she treated me to lunch yesterday.v.请客理明白treat的相关用法归纳(1)treat .as . 把看作treat sb./oneself to 用款待某人/自己treat sb. with . 用款
39、待某人treat sb. for/with sth. (用某物)为某人治疗某疾病(2)Its my treat. 我请客。(3)treatment n. 对待；治疗针对训练单句语法填空My parents often treat me as a baby, which I cant bear.The earlier the treatment (treat) is given, the better it is for the patient.Young people should always treat the elders with respect.完成句子Satisfied with
40、his final score, he decided to treat_himself_to_a_big_dinner.对自己的最终分数感到很满意，他决定吃顿大餐来犒劳自己。Lets go out for lunch after work. Its_my_treat.下班后咱们到外面去吃午餐吧。我请客。8strike (struck, stricken/struck) vt.打；打动；撞击；(时钟)报时；攻击；侵袭；爆发；突然想到；划火柴n.袭击；罢工辨析法理清辨清楚写出下列句中strike的含义Strike while the iron is hot.打The child was stru
41、ck by a car when he was running in the road._撞击It struck me that he left the key on my table._突然想到I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning._(时钟)报时 Within half an hour, all the drivers were out on strike.罢工I was struck by his inspiring words, and I decided to cooperate with him.打动
42、The man struck a match to light the candle.划火柴After the city was struck by the earthquake, the people there received help from all over the country.侵袭，袭击理明白strike的相关用法归纳(1)be struck by/with .被打动/触动； 为所侵袭It/Sth.strikes/hits sb. that .It/Sth.occurs to sb. that 某人突然想起strike . into ones heart 使刻骨铭心be/go
43、 on strike 在/举行罢工(2)striking adj. 引人注目的，突出的针对训练单句语法填空Struck (strike) by the mudslide, the city was cut off from the outside.It was reported that many workers were on strike in that country.The first time he met the girl he was struck by her wisdom.完成句子/一句多译Meeting my dear teachers and fellow student
44、s after so many years was indeed a warm occasion, one Id strike_it_into_my_heart forever.这么多年以后遇到我亲爱的老师和同学真的是一个温暖的时刻，这一刻让我刻骨铭心。我突然想到，我们应该制订一个新的方案。It/An_idea_struck/hit_me_that we ought to make a new plan.(strike/hit)It/An_idea_occurred_to_me_that we ought to make a new plan.(occur)9recommend vt.推荐，介
45、绍；劝告，建议(1)recommend sb.as推荐某人为recommend sb.sth. recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend doing sth. 建议做某事建议从句中的谓语动 词用(should)动词原形(2)recommendation n. 推荐；建议演绎法练通单句语法填空The doctor recommended that she (should)_have (have) a holiday to relax herself.The doctor recommended h
46、is patient to_go (go) out for a walk.He recommended reading (read) the book before seeing the movie.He recommended me as secretary in the company.Ill be glad if you can consider my recommendation (recommend)一句多译他建议我去听一下那位教授的演讲。He recommended_me_to_go_to_attend_the professors lecture.He_recommended_t
47、hat_I_(should)_go_to_attend the professors lecture.联想发散recommend后面跟从句时，从句谓语动词用“(should)do”，以下动词具有相同的用法：一坚持：insist二命令：order, command三建议：suggest, advise, recommend四要求：demand, request, require, desire再加一个敦促：urge1deal with处理，对付；论及，涉及；论述；与交易，跟做生意；与打交道写出下列句中deal with的含义We like to deal with that company fo
48、r their products are of high quality.跟做生意As a child, he never left his parents, so he didnt get used to dealing with everything in school independently.处理；应付His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people.与打交道His article deals with many issues we are greatly concerned about.论及，涉及名师
49、指津do with 与deal with都可以作“处理”讲，但用法不同。do with与what连用，而deal with与how连用。此外，deal with还有“与交易，跟做生意”的意思，而do with没有此意。2die out完全消失，灭绝串联式巧记一语串起Some fish and birds die off due to environmental pollution; some animals are in danger of dying out on account of lack of habitat.I am dying to be a volunteer to save
50、these friends of our human beings.由于环境污染，一些鱼和鸟类相继死去；由于缺乏栖息地，一些动物面临灭绝的危险。我非常想做一名志愿者去拯救我们人类的这些朋友。用法释义(1)die of/from 死于die away (声、光、风等)渐弱，逐渐消失die down (火、暴风雨、光)渐弱； (声音)静下来die off (家族、种族等)相继死亡(2)be dying to do sth. 极想做某事be dying for sth. 渴望某事针对训练单句语法填空My daughter is dying for a box of chocolates, while
51、 my wife is dying to_see (see) the exhibit.They looked up into the sky until the noise of the rocket died away.选用上述短语填空When birds began to die_off,_people began to criticize the use of chemical pesticides.It is said that millions of people die_from smoking each year.If we dont take steps, the Tibeta
52、n antelopes and pandas will die_out_some day just as dinosaurs.Although the wind has_died_down,_the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.3It is/wasadj.that .Traditions and fashions, like society itself, change and adapt with time, so it_is_reasonable_that our ideas of beauty change as w
53、ell.正如社会本身，传统和时尚是在变化的，是与时代同步的，因此我们对美的认识会变化也是理所当然的。用法规则(1)It is/wasadj.(obvious, true, natural, surprising, wonderful, possible, likely, certain .)that .(2)It is/was名词词组(no wonder, no surprise, an honor, a good thing, a pity .)that .(3)It is/was过去分词(said, reported, thought, desired, expected, announc
54、ed .)that .在上述句型中，it为形式主语，代替其后that引导的主语从句。注意事项(1)that引导主语从句时，在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，但不可省略。(2)形容词important, strange, necessary, natural 以及过去分词suggested, required, urged, desired, recommended等用于这一句型时，从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气“(should)do”形式。针对训练完成句子(2014福建高考书面表达)It_is_true_that we may suffer from failure from time to t
55、ime.However, it_is_important_that we never lose the enthusiasm to keep on trying.的确，我们有时会遭受失败之苦。然而，重要的是我们永远不要失去继续努力的热情。(2018全国卷书面表达)It_is_believed_that the film is instructive and full of emotion, which tells the story of our schools growing up, from small to large, from weak to strong.人们一致认为这部影片很具有
56、教育意义，充满了情感，它讲述了我们学校从小到大、从弱到强的发展历程。(2016全国卷书面表达)It_is_a_pity_that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.很遗憾，星期五下午我不能和你一起去书店了。The Internet keeps us informed of the latest news and also provides entertainment without leaving home. It_is_no_wonder_that_its so popular worldwide.网络使我们在
57、家就能了解最新的新闻，而且也为我们提供娱乐，难怪它那么受欢迎。4sobe动词/助动词/情态动词主语So_do_I . 我也一样用法规则(1)“sobe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”表示前面的肯定情况也适用于后面的人或物，表示“某人/某物也这样”。(2)“neither/norbe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”表示前面的否定情况也适用于后面的人或物，表示“某人/某物也不这样”。(3)如果前面句子的谓语中既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，则用句型“So it is (was) with ./It is (was) the same with .”。注意事项(1)“so主语be动词/助动词/情态动词”，表
58、示同意、附和前一说话者所说的内容，可译为“是的，对，的确如此”。(2)“主语doso”在上下文中用来避免重复，可译为“某人/物那样做了”。针对训练完成句子Im so excited at the news and so_are_my_friends_Mary_and_Tom.我对这个消息感到非常兴奋，我的朋友玛丽和汤姆也是。Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and nor/neither_will_John. 简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭，约翰也不会。He is very clever but he doesnt work hard; it_is_the_
59、same_with_his_sister/so_it_is_with_his_sister.他很聪明，但不努力，他姐姐也是这样。(2017天津高考书面表达)You told me to find more time for what Im interested in and I_did_so.你让我多花点时间做我感兴趣的事，我按照你说的做了。同义句转换Tom can speak French and his brother can speak, too.Tom can speak French and so_can_his_brother.If you dont attend the meet
60、ing, I wont, either.If you dont attend the meeting, neither_will_I.5独立主格结构Eyes_raised,_I see the moon so bright; Head_bent,_in homesickness I am drowned.举头望明月，低头思故乡。(1)Eyes raised与Head bent为两个独立主格结构作状语，名词与其后的动词之间为被动关系。(2)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子主语不同，独立存在；在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件或伴随情况。具体构成为：名词或代词针对训练单句语法填空The task co
61、mpleted (complete), we had a global traveling.Such an able man to_help (help) you, you will surely succeed sooner or later.Leaves falling (fall) here and there, I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon.完成句子/句型转换He came into the room, his_ears_red_with_cold.他回到了房间里，耳朵冻红了。I heard that he got injured i
62、n the accident, my_heart_full_of_worry.听说他在这起事故中受了伤，我内心充满了担忧。If we had been given more time，we should have done it better.More_time_given,_we should have done it better.If weather permits, we will go out for a picnic tomorrow.Weather_permitting,_we will go out for a picnic tomorrow.一、在考题集训中查验单元语基(一)
63、高考中的语法填空 1(2020新高考全国卷)Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent (consistency) basis.2(2020江苏高考)Later，he worked in Africa，where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment (treat)3(2019全国卷)You also need to judge the quality and depth of your mot
64、ivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment (commit). 4(2018全国卷)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 when the government started a soiltesting program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations (recommend) to farmers and 2011, ferti
65、lizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 5(2018全国卷)Once his message was_delivered (deliver), he allowed me to stay and watch. 6(2018北京高考)Ordinary soap, used correctly, can deal with_bacteria effectively. 7(2017北京高考)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging (range) from butterflies
66、to elephants. (二)高考中的阅读理解熟词生义(2020新高考全国卷)His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach. 脆弱的(2018浙江高考)It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. 请客，款待词类活用(2018北京高考)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who had been
67、 trapped in the mountains for two days.v.被困住(2016全国卷)Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. v.撞，撞到生词僻义(2020新高考全国卷)Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. 版本(2015湖北高考)These modern architectural masterpieces are so many that Hilversum
68、 almost feels like an open air museum. 杰作(三)高考中的完形填空1(2020新高考全国卷)When he was 16, Molai began to notice something _23_ happening around his home.A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the damage it caused had driven away a number of birds.Besides, the number of snakes had declined as well.Apr
69、eciousBinterestingCdisturbing Dawkward解析：选C根据下一句“洪水侵袭了这一地区，迫使很多鸟类离开，蛇的数量也在减少”可知，不好的事情发生了。disturbing“令人不安的”，符合语境。2(2020浙江高考)The lamb had become separated from its mother, so I jumped out of the tractor to _38_ it while Don stayed in his seat.Aask about Bplay withCtend to Drun into解析：选C此处指作者跳下拖拉机去照顾它，
70、Don待在他的座位上。ask about“询问”；play with“和玩”；tend to“照顾”；run into“撞上，遇到”。3(2018全国卷)Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. Hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since Id last seen him. So imagine my delight when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to vis
71、it me.I was _43_！ I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to meet.Ascared BshockedCthrilled Dashamed解析：选C根据上文语境可知，多年没有见面的儿子要来看望自己，作者自然是感到激动的(thrilled)。后面的“arrived early”也给出了提示。scared“害怕的”；shocked“震惊的”；ashamed“感到惭愧或羞耻的”。4(2017天津高考)My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,0
72、00 in support of a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world _26_ me as the perfect solution.Ascared BconsideredCconfused Dstruck解析：选D把个人的减肥与帮助解决世界问题结合起来，这让作者觉得这是完美的解决办法，动词strike可以表示“(以某种方式)给某人留下印象”。(四)高考中的写作1(2020全国卷书面表达)He_works_very_hard
73、_every_day_but_he_will_also_spare_some_time_to_accompany_me_and_share_many_funny_things_with_me_about_his_work.(accompany)他每天工作都很辛苦，但他也会抽出时间陪我，和我分享他工作中许多有趣的事情。2(2020浙江7月高考写作)Under_your_expert_guidance,_we_have_had_a_better_command_of_English_than_before_and_have_achieved_satisfactory_results_in_rece
74、nt_examinations.(command)在你的专业指导下，我们的英语水平比以往有所提高，并在最近的考试中取得了令人满意的成绩。3(2016江苏高考书面表达)Since_internet_voting_is_an_unavoidable_tendency,_it_is_necessary_that_some_measures_should_be_taken_to_make_things_better. (tendency; It is/wasadj.that .)既然网络投票是一种不可避免的趋势，那么我们就有必要采取一些措施使情况有所好转。4(2015湖南高考书面表达)Only_if_
75、we_deal_with_and_overcome_large_numbers_of_difficulties_in_a_correct_way_will_we_achieve_our_dreams. (only if; deal with)只有我们用正确的方式处理和克服大量的困难，我们才会实现梦想。5(2015福建高考书面表达)Its_evident_to_us_that_it_is_not_the_story_itself_but_what_is_reflected_in_the_story_that_counts.(its evident that; count)很明显，不是故事本身而是
76、它反映的意义很重要。二、在拓展训练中积累主题词汇positivefairness lovely confident dedicated handsome attractive optimistic gorgeouscharming smart splendid wonderful ambitious taste enjoy aestheticstandard concept refresh popularity appreciate fascinate reflectalbum be impressed by appeal to be regarded as show a talent for
77、 the source of 练中巩固.单句语法填空1He has a good overall sense of justice and fairness (fair)2Opposite is St.Pauls Church，where you can hear some lovely (love) music.3Hes a very ambitious (ambition) lad and he wants to play at the highest level.4Thats one of the less attractive (attract) aspects of her pers
78、onality.5I think hes the most charming (charm), most considerate man Ive ever known.6She was a wonderful (wonder) companion and her generosity to me was entirely selfless.7The teacher wants the children to feel confident (confidence) about asking questions when they dont understand.完成句子1People who h
79、ave visited the Forbidden City would be_impressed_by the wisdom of the ancient Chinese.凡是参观过紫禁城的人一定会对中国古代人民的智慧印象深刻。2This music is too oldfashioned to_appeal_to_young_people_any_longer.这音乐已过时，不能再吸引年轻人了。3This place ought to be_regarded_as_one of the top sceneries of China.这里应该算得上是中国最美的风景之一了。4He showed_his_unusual_talent_for_piano at the age of 3, when he began to play the piano.他3岁开始弹钢琴时就显示了非凡的钢琴天赋。5As far as Im concerned, music is_the_source_of_joys_and_inspiration in life.就我个人而言，音乐是生活中快乐和灵感的源泉。
