1、(一)高频重点词汇/分类记忆，用时少，功效高.阅读词汇读懂默想下面单词的词性及含义，不会的在中做出标记并核对识记。1.leak 2.knob 3.appliance4.sensor 5.mode 6.routine7.cancer 8.electrical 9.wiring10.wire 11.fantasy 12.nevertheless13.nanobot 14.clone 15.forecast16.hence 17.cease 18.deceased19.rural 20.luxury 21.prospect22.paragraph 23.signpost 24.librarian,自
2、主核对区1vi.& vt.漏；渗漏；透漏 n漏洞；裂缝；透露2.n.旋钮；球形把手3.n.电器；器具4.n.传感器；敏感元件5.n.模式；方式；风格6.n.常规；正常顺序 adj.常规的；日常的7.n.癌；癌症；毒瘤8.adj.电的；用电的9.n.电线线路；线路系统10.n.电线；金属丝(或线) vt.接通电源；将连接到11.n.幻想；想象12.adv.尽管如此；不过；然而13n.纳米机器人14.vt.克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制 n克隆动物(或植物)15.vt.& n预测；预报16.adv.因此；由此17vi.& vt.(使)停止；终止18.adj.已死的；亡故的19adj.乡村的；农村的20.
3、n.奢华21.n.可能性；前景22.n.段；段落23.n.路标24.n.图书管理员；图书馆馆长.核心词汇练通1switch vt.转换；交换vi.& vt.(使)改变；转变n.开关；转换器；改变2remote adj.远程的；偏远的3preference n.爱好；偏爱4command n& vt.指令；命令；控制5warning n.警告；警示；先兆6abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的7critical adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的8phrase n.短信；词组9structure n.结构；体系vt.系统安排；精心组织10career n.职业；事业11relevant adj
4、.有关的；有意义的12available adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的13artificial adj.人工的；人造的；假的14advocate vt.提倡；支持；拥护n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者语境活用根据汉语意思填写单词1(2020天津卷7月)Your local library can help you start a business by providing relevant(有关的) information and supporting services.2We should be critical(批判性的) of all the information provide
5、d to us and make proper judgments.3Then switch(转换) your mental image to the testing room and imagine yourself feeling the same way.4With the development of the western region of China, there are plenty of jobs available(可获得的) which attract a large number of jobseekers.5Just as the expert advocated(提
6、倡) several years ago, children should be praised for their good behavior.6It is normal that patients will have some abnormal(不正常的) behavior when they are in low spirits.7Its very important to keep in mind as many English words and phrases(短语) as possible.8In a society full of challenges and opportun
7、ities, it is a must to have a good command(掌握) of English.9However, the rural Chinese education in remote(偏远的) area is still not entirely satisfactory.拓展词汇用活1persuade vt.劝说；说服persuasion n说服；劝说persuasive adj.有说服力的2distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的distance n距离3secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.获得；拴牢；保护securit
8、y n保护措施；安全工作4automatic adj.自动的automatically adv.无意识地；自动地5integrate vi.& vt.(使)合并；成为一体integrated adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的integration n结合；整合；一体化6predict vt.预测；预言；预料prediction n预测；预言predictable adj.可预见的7instant n瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的instantly adv.立刻地8obey vi.& vt.服从；遵守disobey v不服从9constant adj.不断的；重复的；不变的 n常数；
9、常量constantly adv.不断地10potential adj.可能的；潜在的 n潜力；可能性potentially adv.潜在地；可能地11detect vt.发现；查明detection n发现；觉察detective n侦探detector n探测器12innovation n创新；创造innovate v革新；创新innovative adj.新颖的；创新的13crime n犯罪活动；不法行为criminal n罪犯 adj.犯罪的14accurate adj.精确的；准确的accurately adv.精确地；准确地accuracy n精确度；准确性15resist vi.
10、& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡resistant adj.有抵抗力的，抵抗的resistance n抵制；反对；抗拒16absence n不存在；缺乏；缺席absent adj.缺席的17oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠opposed adj.反对的；对立的opposite prep.在对面 adj.对面的；相反的opposition n(强烈的)反对，反抗语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1(2020江苏卷)The question of what we know and do not know constantly(constant) bothered me.2The committee me
11、mbers who were strongly opposed the bill gave some opposite ideas, causing a new wave of opposition(oppose)3Though there is a long distance between Tom and his family, they dont feel distant(distant)4During the festival, the security department should take responsibility to make people feel secure(s
12、ecure)5With joint efforts, the newcomers integrated successfully into the community, creating an integrated and supportive atmosphere.(integrate)6The instant my father received the news that my grandpa became ill, he went to the hospital instantly(instant)7These crimes were committed largely by prof
13、essional criminals. All citizens should help the police to track the criminals down.(crime)8It was once predicted that the “greenhouse effect” would lead to important changes in the Earths climate. And now the prediction has really become true.(predict)9While calculating the maths problem, you shoul
14、d pay more attention to the accuracy of the numbers, or you cant figure it out accurately(accurate)10Innovation is not merely measured by listing hightech companies and calculating how much money their innovative inventions bring.(innovate) (二)高频短语串记/记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高单元短语再现1switch off/on 关/开(电灯、机器等)2dail
15、y routine 日常生活3early on 在初期；早先4catch fire 着火5in this sense (in.sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲6keep in touch (with.) (与)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)语境活用选用左栏短语填空1In this sense, good crisis management also contributes to crisis prevention.2By means of WeChat, we can keep in touch with our friends for everyday communication
16、.3The fallen leaves in the forest are very easy to catch fire in dry weather.会积累(日积月累，联想发散)1.男女有别steward乘务员；服务员stewardess女乘务员waiter男服务员waitress女服务员actor男演员actress女演员host男主人hostess女主人2.常见合成名词集锦signpost路标timetable时间表；时刻表viewpoint观点waterfall瀑布bookstore书店bookmark书签hometown家乡seafood海产品3.后缀ive形容词大观园positi
17、ve积极的attractive吸引人的impressive印象深刻的creative创造性的constructive建设性的expensive昂贵的active积极的(三)重点句型仿写/背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高背佳句明句型巧仿写Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.当你进门时，你的灯就会亮起来，连同你最喜欢的音乐或
18、电视节目也会开始，并且你会发现你的晚餐已经为你准备好了。the instant引导时间状语从句1.当我在电视上一看到NBA的实况比赛时，我就爱上了篮球。The instant/Instantly I watched a live NBA game on TV, I fell in love with basketball.Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect.当然，当新技术改变了我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。the way引导定语从句2.(2019浙江卷6
19、月)然而，挂断电话后，她对自己处理电话的方式感到后悔。However, when she hung up, she regretted the way (that/in which) she had handled the call. persuadevt. 劝说；说服先练会单句语法填空/选词填空(2020全国卷)I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep (keep) smiling.While shopping, people sometimes cant help being
20、 persuaded(persuade) into buying something they dont really need.Though I had advised her for many times, I couldnt persuade her to go abroad with me because her life experience had persuaded her that she could not live on without her parents.(persuade/advise)再写美微写作在被说服改变态度之后，我终于找到了正确的方法来改掉粗心大意的毛病，也
21、获得了信心。Having been persuaded to change my attitude, I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well.(1)说服某人做某事(2)说服某人不做某事(3) 佳句背诵 I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea.我设法说服我的同学们接受我的想法。(浙江卷) instantn瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的先练会单句语法填空He made an i
22、nstant decision to risk his own life to save the drowning child.(2020浙江卷7月读后续写)We instantly(instant) stepped away and ran as fast as we could to the helicopter.Instantly(instant) Wang Yaping, a female astronaut, turned up at the meeting, the people applauded loudly.He did not wait for an instant, bu
23、t left immediately.再写美一句多译(2018北京卷满分作文)他们一到我们学校，就迫不及待地参观我们的茶室，那里陈列着许多茶具。The instant/Instantly they arrived at our school, they couldnt wait to visit our tea house, where a lot of tea sets were on display.On arriving at our school, they couldnt wait to visit our tea house, where a lot of tea sets wer
24、e on display.(on)(1)in an instantinstantly 立刻；马上for an instant 一瞬(2)(3)on或upon 加 arrive、reach、hear、see等动词的相应的名词形式或动词ing形式，表示“一就”。佳句背诵 Mr.Porters book about how to educate children was an instant hit. 波特先生那本关于如何教育儿童的书一出版就立刻走红。名师点津 表示“一就”的结构有the minute、the moment、as soon as、immediately、directly、hardly
25、.when.、no sooner.than.、ondoing等。 commandn指令；命令；(常用于军队)指挥；控制v命令；指挥；掌握；支配；俯瞰先练会补全句子/单句语法填空The moment the policemen arrived, they took command of the situation(控制局势)a.Time was limited. The boss commanded us to finish(finish) the work as scheduled.bTime was limited. The boss commanded that we should fin
26、ish(finish) the work as scheduled.再写美一句多译(2019全国卷满分作文)精通英语使我有信心成为中国和英国之间交往的桥梁。 Having a good knowledge of English gives me confidence to serve as a bridge between China and Britain.Having a good command of English gives me confidence to serve as a bridge between China and Britain.(1)at sb.s command
27、受某人支配take command of 控制；担任的指挥have a (good) command of掌握；精通(尤指语言)(2)command sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that.(should) do.命令(应该)做佳句背诵 A foreigner cannot have a good command of Chinese unless he overcomes the cultural barriers in learning Chinese.外国人在汉语学习中，只有克服文化障碍才能很好地掌握汉语。名师点津 表示“精通某事”的常用表达：(1)have
28、a good command of；(2)have a good knowledge of；(3)be good at relevantadj. 有关的；有意义的先练会单句语法填空There are additional publications of special relevance(relevant) to new graduates. People have different ideas about whether animal research is relevant to human health.再写美同义替换I dont think what he said is relev
29、ant to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.I dont think what he said has relevance to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.(1)be relevant to 和有关(2)relevance n. 相关性；关联；实用性have relevance to 与有关(3)irrelevant adj. 不相关的佳句背诵 For another, I have accumulated relevant experie
30、nce by working parttime in a travel agency, which helps me adjust to getting along with different people.另一方面，我在一家旅行社做过兼职，积累了相关的经验，这帮助我适应了与不同的人相处。(2018浙江卷6月满分作文) combinev(combined, combined)(使)结合，联合，混合；兼备，兼顾先练会单句语法填空(2020江苏卷)Technological innovations, combined(combine) with good marketing, will prom
31、ote the sales of these products.(福建卷)In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.I cant agree more. Its great to have the two combined(combine)Several factors had combined to ruin(ruin) our plans, which made us very upset.再写美补全句子An ideal job should be one that _combines what you ar
32、e good at with/and what you are interested in(把你擅长的和你感兴趣的结合)He carried on the business in combination with(与联合起来) his friends.(1)combine.with/and. 将与结合在一起combine to do sth.联合起来干某事；合起来促成某事(2)combination n. 联合；结合；密码组合in combination with 与联合起来佳句背诵 Beijing is a city where the old cultural traditions and
33、 the modern civilization are well combined.北京是一个古老文化传统和现代文明完美整合的城市。名师点津 “动词AwithB”荟萃：compare A with B; connect A with B; mix A with B; load A with B; fill A with B; cover A with B等。 occupationn. 职业；占领先练会猜测加黑词的含义/单句语法填空Choosing an occupation(occupy) takes time, and there are a lot of things you have
34、to think about.(2020天津卷7月)It encourages us to occupy our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied.拥有属于自己的一席之地John hurried to take the suitcases and occupy himself with/in packing the car.再写美句式升级(普通表达)She is occupied in looking after three children at home, so she has
35、no time to take part in the various activities in the club.(高级表达)Occupied in looking after three children at home, she has no time to take part in the various activities in the club.(过去分词短语作状语)(高级表达)Occupying herself in looking after three children at home, she has no time to take part in the variou
36、s activities in the club.(现在分词短语作状语)(1)occupy vt. 占用；占领；占据occupy oneself with/in doing sth.忙于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事(2)occupied adj. 忙于的；使用中的be occupied (in) doing sth.忙于做某事be occupied with sth. 忙于某事佳句背诵 He would have attended your birthday party, but he occupied himself with an important experiment.他本来能参加你的
37、生日晚会，但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验。名师点津 “忙于(做)某事”的表达形式：be busy with sth.；be busy doing sth.；be occupied with sth.；be occupied (in) doing sth. opposevt.反对；抵制；阻挠先练会单句语法填空However, many students and parents oppose separating(separate) students into science and art.Some students are opposed(oppose) to the decision and
38、think that it will limit their freedom.再写美同义替换The senior students are strongly against being treated unfairly by others.The senior students strongly object to being treated unfairly by others.The senior students are strongly opposed to being treated unfairly by others.(1)oppose (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事(
39、2)opposed adj. 反对的；对立的be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事佳句背诵 Today, more and more English words find their way into the Chinese language. Some people are in favour of it while others oppose it.现在，越来越多的英文单词进入到汉语中，有些人支持，然而有些人反对。名师点津 表示“反对；不赞成”的表达有：disagree with、be against、object to、hold negative attitudes
40、 towards等。 absencen缺席，不在；缺乏，不存在先练会单句语法填空It was his absence(absent) of mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident.I am writing to apologize to you for being absent from the activity of the English club on May 5th.再写美同义替换As my brother is absent, I would like to thank all on his behalf.In
41、 the absence of my brother, I would like to express my appreciation to all on behalf of him.(1)in the absence of sb.in ones absence 某人不在时absence of mind 心不在焉(2)absent adj. 不在的；缺席的be absent from. 不参加；缺席佳句背诵 Im writing to make an apology for any inconvenience caused by my absence and wish you all the
42、best.再次对我的缺席给您带来的不便表示歉意，并祝您一切顺利。 resistvi.& vt.抗拒；对抗；反抗；抵抗；忍住(一般用于否定式)先练会单句语法填空Jill couldnt resist telling(tell) his friend the secret.(北京卷)The resistance(resist) to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk. Elderly people are not always resistant to change.
43、再写美同义替换When she enters the supermarket, she cannot help buying something she doesnt really need.When she enters the supermarket, she cannot resist buying something she doesnt really need.(1)resist doing sth. 抵制/抵抗做某事cant resist doing sth. 禁不住做某事resist the temptation 抵制诱惑(2)resistant adj. 抵抗的；抵制的；抗的b
44、e resistant to. 抵抗(3)resistance n. 反对；抵抗佳句背诵 As the coat was a bargain at such a low price, I couldnt resist the temptation to buy it.由于这件外套售价实在便宜，我抵不住诱惑买了下来。the way引导定语从句(教材P20)Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect.当然，当新技术改变了我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。先练会单句语法填
45、空a.(2020全国卷)After a while, she apologized for the way that she behaved at the beginning.bI will tell the way in which you can learn English well, because I know the way that/which you have accepted is not the best.(2019北京卷) Most people believe the best way to build(build) a great team is to gather a
46、 group of the most talented individuals. 再写美微写作我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way he speaks English(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接that/in which引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词that/in which省略。(2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词 that/which，作宾语时可以省略。 佳句背诵 Find some Chinese people living in th
47、e UK and talk with them, which is the best way to make a better understanding of China. 找一些住在英国的中国人，和他们交谈，这是更好地了解中国的最好方法。(2018北京卷满分作文)提能训练一阅读理解障碍词.语境辨义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1(2019浙江卷6月)By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think theyre building their childrens confidence, when, in fact, it may be just th
48、e opposite.n.相反2(2020全国卷)Since lighting is often far removed from the power source (电源)such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highwaya lot of energy is lost during transmission (传输)n.距离3(2019北京卷)Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground. Afterwards,
49、she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moores productCanCandy. v弄到，获得4(2019江苏卷)With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a combination of artificial breeding (繁殖) and natural reproduction.adj.人工的5The case was di
50、smissed in the absence of any definite proof.n.缺乏.熟词生义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1I cant work next weekendwill you switch with me？v.调班2(1)He commands the respect of everyone who works for him.v.博得，得到(2)The hotel commands a fine view of the valley.v.俯瞰3Nowadays some people expect the door of opportunity to be op
51、ened with a remote control.adj.远程的.一词多义根据语境选出distant的词性及含义Aadj.遥远的 Badj.远房的，远亲的 Cadj.冷淡的Dadj.心不在焉的，恍惚的，出神的 Eadj.不相似的，不同的1(2019天津卷)To many people，technology means computers, handheld devices, or vehicles that travel to distant planets.A2Tom, from the countryside is a distant relative of the mayor.B3T
52、om was cold and distant and we didnt like him.C4Their life seemed utterly distant from his own.E5There was a distant look in her eyes; her mind was obviously on something else.D提能训练二课文语法填空Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house or switch off the TV? These kinds of things often happen
53、to us，1.which can lead to problems. However, in the near future, we 2.will be living(live) in smart homes that will lock the door and switch off the TV 3.automatically(automatic). These smart homes will provide us with a 4.more comfortable(comfortable) environment.Your home will learn your daily rou
54、tine and 5.preferences(preference), so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. For example, lights will come on 6.instantly(instant) you enter the door along with your favourite music. All controls will respond to voice commands, so if you want to change your routine, you ju
55、st say aloud 7.what you want and the home system will obey. Besides, it will give you suggestions on a healthier diet and how 8.to sleep(sleep) better.This smart technology is not a fantasy. 9.Nevertheless, it will take some years 10.before most new homes begin to use this new technology.提能训练三用本单元词汇
56、、句式和语法知识写满分作文有一家英语网站正在征集以“Changes Caused by Technology”为主题的文章，请按以下要求，就你认为科技为我们的生活带来了哪些变化，写一篇80词左右的征文。主要内容如下：1科技不断改变我们的生活，我们从中受益匪浅；2科技的创新缩短了人与人之间的距离，手机和网络使我们很容易与家人和朋友保持联系；3人工智能可以自动为我们做很多事，使我们的生活更方便和舒适；4作为学生，我们可以通过网络搜索信息和资源，使学习更有效率；5科技已经给我们的生活带来了很多好处，未来会继续改善我们的生活。审题谋篇遣词造句.单元相关语块1constantly adv. 不断地2au
57、tomatically adv. 自动地3innovation n. 创新4distance n. 距离5relevant adj. 相关的6available adj. 可获得的7efficient adj. 效率高的8keep in touch with. 与保持联系9._artificial intelligence 人工智能10benefit from 从中获益.单元语块运用1完成句子在日常生活中，我们从科技所带来的变化中受益匪浅。Were benefiting a lot from the changes caused by technology in our daily life.
58、首先，科技创新缩短了人与人之间的距离。To begin with, scientific and technological innovation shortens the distance between people.我们可以使用智能手机和互联网很容易地与家人和朋友保持联系。We can use smartphones and the Internet to keep in touch with our family and friends easily.人工智能可以自动做很多事。这就使得我们的生活更方便和舒适。Artificial intelligence can do a lot au
59、tomatically. It makes our life more convenient and comfortable此外，作为学生，我们可以通过互联网搜索相关的信息和资源，这使得我们的学习更有效。Whats more, as students, we can _search for relevant information and resources through the Internet. This makes our study more efficient. 总的来说，现代科技已经给我们的生活带来很多益处。我相信将来它会继续改善我们的生活。All in all, modern
60、technology has brought many benefits to our life, and I believe that it will keep improving our life in the future.2句式升级把句改写为含有定语从句的主从复合句。Were benefiting a lot from the changes that are caused by technology in our daily life.把句中的两个简单句合并为含有非限制性定语从句的主从复合句。Artificial intelligence can do a lot automatic
61、ally, which makes our life more convenient and comfortable把句中的两个句子合并为含有非限制性定语从句的主从复合句。Whats more, as students, we can search for relevant information and resources through the Internet, _which makes our study more efficient妙笔成篇_One possible version：Technology is constantly changing our life. Were be
62、nefiting a lot from the changes that are caused by technology in our daily life.To begin with, scientific and technological innovation shortens the distance between people. We can use smartphones and the Internet to keep in touch with our family and friends easily. Besides, artificial intelligence c
63、an do a lot automatically, which makes our life more convenient and comfortable. Whats more, as students, we can search for relevant information and resources through the Internet, which makes our study more efficient.All in all, modern technology has brought many benefits to our life, and I believe
64、 that it will keep improving our life in the future.提能训练四读后续写18.选词填空(未来：最棒的最终幻想？)dramatically, beyond, cheering on, predictions, make the healthiest choices, has evolved, healthcare, monitor our health, our future daily life, greatly decreaseTechnology has advanced 1.beyond all our expectations in t
65、he last decades. It is no surprise that researchers increasingly focus on how technology will grow and affect 2.our future daily lifeRegarding our travel, in the future, people will commute using flying buses and taxis, which would 3.greatly decrease commute times and road traffic.Advancements in 4.
66、healthcare technology may be the most important. We will have the option of a digital companion that gets to 5.monitor our health. Through tracking sensors, we will know our health status wherever we go, and we will be guided to 6.make the healthiest choicesThe way we entertain ourselves is expected
67、 to 7.dramatically change in the near future. Well be 8.cheering on our favorite teams as they fly around stadiums on hoverboards (悬滑板). It sounds just like in the Harry Potter books!All in all, the function of technology 9.has evolved, from making our lives easier to improving our choices for leisu
68、re and entertainment. Will all these 10.predictions become reality? Maybe!.迷你语料库(心理描写自豪)1When Mariam thought of this baby, her heart swelled inside of her. It swelled and swelled until all the loss, all the grief, all the loneliness and selfabasement (屈辱) of her life washed away.2He could hardly contain the pride inside.
