1、河北省保定市祖冲之学校2021届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Whats the relationship between the man and Ms. Jones? A. Hus
2、band and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Neighbors. 2. Where did the man stay last night? A. At a classroom. B. At a party. C. In a lab. 3. When did the lecture probably start? A. At 10: 00 a. m. B. At 9: 00 a. m. C. At 8: 30 a. m. 4. What will the woman probably do next? A. Go to the mans place. B
3、. Call the Hillsboro Hotel. C. Reserve an exhibition hall. 5. Whats the mans favorite sport at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics? A. Alpine skiing. B. Curling. C. Figure skating. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6
4、段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. When will the Tokyo Olympics be hold? A. On June 23rd. B. On July 21st. C. On July 23rd. 7. Why did the man and his family cancel the travel? A. Because of the outbreak. B. Because the travel had to be postponed. C. Because Tokyo was not safe to travel anymore. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. W
5、ho will go to New York? A. Evan and the man. B. Evan and the woman C. The man and the woman. 9. When is the return flight? A. June 14th. B. July 14th. C. August 17th. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What happened to the speakers? A. They have no map. B. They need gas. C. They get lost. 11. Where are the
6、speakers going next? A. To a farmhouse. B. To a restaurant. C. To a gas station. 12. What language do the local people speak? A. German. B. English. C. Italian. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Where does the conversation take place probably? A. On the phone. B. In the class. C. In a car station. 14. How
7、did the woman feel about this summer in Spain? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed. 15. What does the professor compare learning a language to? A. Watching TV. B. Learning to drive. C. Listening to BBC news. 16. What is the professors advice? A. Practice more. B. Live with a native family. C.
8、Watch more TV programmes. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Whats Faucis main idea? A. The virus was found in bats. B. The outbreak will be disappeared soon. C. The COVID-19 was not made in the Chinas lab. 18. What does Fauci stress? A. Humans may not be able to control the virus. B. People should not go
9、outdoors during the outbreak. C. Its important to keep a social distance during the outbreak. 19. How many new cases does America increase in April? A. About 120 to 300 new cases. B. About 2, 000 to 3, 000 new cases. C. About 20, 000 to 30, 000 new cases. 20. Whats Faucis attitude to the vaccine（疫苗）
10、? A. Hopeless. B. Positive. C. Desperate. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEnglish Grammar AidsPractice English Grammar The app is available for both IOS and Android. Its main interface (界面) is a pleasing graphical display of your progres
11、s in each of the various modules. Tapping on one of these modules takes you to a section where you can see the grammar lessons in the form of flashcards. While the app is free with basic lessons, you have to purchase more content if you want access to every module. Learn English Grammar This app, to
12、o, has lessons covering different subjects and has sections to review and test your knowledge. Its testing system is a little more fun than Practice English Grammars; you play simple games to enter the correct answers to quiz questions. This app is free for both IOS and Android, but you must pay for
13、 the complete range of content. English Grammar Test For testing your grammatical skills on Android devices (设备), you should also check out English Grammar Test. This app has a clean and attractive look, and feels professional and trustworthy. It also does a nice job of explaining why your incorrect
14、 test answers were wrong. Plus, you can enjoy its whole content without spending a penny! Grammar Up For brushing up on your grammar in a business setting, Grammar Up is a great choice. The app is free as a sampler on IOS and Android, and $5 for all the tests. Grammar Up offers some neat feedback (反
15、 馈) in the form of graphs showing where your grammatical strengths and weaknesses lie, and this may help you decide where to concentrate your learning efforts.1. In which part is Learn English Grammar better than Practice English Grammar?A. Its main interface.B. Its grammar lessons.C. Its testing sy
16、stem.D. Its content setting.2. Which app is 100% free of charge?A. Grammar Up.B. English Grammar Test.C. Learn English Grammar.D. Practice English Grammar.3. How does Grammar Up give feedback?A. By using letters.B. By using graphs.C. By using quizzesD. By using flashcards【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B【解析】【分析】这是
17、一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种不同的英语语法学习的应用程序。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据黑体字“Learn English Grammar”部分“Its testing system is a little more fun than Practice English Grammars; ”（它的考试系统比练习英语语法更有趣。）可知，Learn English Grammar比 Practice English Grammar的考试系统更有趣，选项C与文意一致，故选C。2.细节理解题。根据黑体字“English Grammar Test”部分“Plus, you can enjoy its who
18、le content without spending a penny!”（而且，你不用花一分钱就可以享受它的全部内容！）可知，对于English Grammar Test这款应用程序，你可以完全免费使用。选项B与文意一致，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据黑体字“Grammar Up”部分“ Grammar Up offers some neat feedback (反 馈) in the form of graphs showing where your grammatical strengths and weaknesses lie, and this may help you decide
19、where to concentrate your learning efforts.”（Grammar Up提供了一些简洁的反馈，以图表的形式显示你的语法优势和缺点，这可以帮助你决定在哪里集中你的学习努力。）可知，在Grammar Up应用上，反馈的形式是用图表形式，选项B与文意一致，故选B。BWhen I was a kid, I was the girl who kept the training wheels on my bike as long as possible. Even my younger sister had got rid of them much earlier t
20、han me. But as I began to grow older, this changed.All this happened on the Bike Safety Day. It is supposed to be a fun day at school when all of us kids bring our bikes to school and the school provides us with the opportunity to ride outside and learn proper bike safety. Sounds like fun, right? No
21、. In fact, it caused me to panic. What was I going to say when my friends asked me about my training wheels?With the pressure of everyone seeing my training wheels, I determined to let them go. This was the first big change Id ever made on my own.I went to my parents and told them all about my dilem
22、ma. They were more than happy to help. We went outside and got my bike. Instead of running away and hiding behind, I stood in front of my bike and took great pride in my decision as my dad removed the training wheels.I got on and steadied myself. My heart raced but my feet and hands were calm. My da
23、d started to push before my feet even moved and suddenly I was off. The fear faded away and a relaxed mind came into its place. It was crazy to think how quickly I learned something that took so long for me to even try!My confidence soared. This was going to be the start of a brand new world for me.
24、 My accomplishment would carry me forth to new goals and wins. I realized that if I set my mind to something, I could achieve it.4. What does the school expect the students to do on Bike Safety Day?A. Have their bikes checked.B. Ride outside for fun.C. Acquire bike safety skills.D. Remove the traini
25、ng wheels.5. What does the underlined word them(in Paragraph 3)refer to?A. The authors friends.B. The authors parents.C. The safety problems.D. The training wheels.6. What happened when the author finally rode without the training wheels?A. She felt extremely embarrassed.B. Everything turned out to
26、be easy.C. She ended up flat on the ground.D. Her sisters followed her example.7. What does the author think is necessary for her to achieve a goal?A. Patience.B. Determination.C. Pressure.D. Concentration.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者学习骑自行车的故事，学会了骑自行车让作者拥有了自信，也让作者意识到决心的重要性。【4题详解】
27、细节理解题。根据第二段中It is supposed to be a fun day at school when all of us kids bring our bikes to school and the school provides us with the opportunity to ride outside and learn proper bike safety.（这应该是一个有趣的一天，在学校，当我们所有的孩子把我们的自行车带到学校，学校为我们提供了在外面骑车的机会，学习适当的自行车安全）可知，学校希望学生在自行车安全日学习自行车安全技能。故选C。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根
28、据划线词所在句With the pressure of everyone seeing my training wheels, I determined to let them go.（在每个人都看到我的辅助轮的压力下，我决定不要它们了）可知，在每个人都看到我的训练轮的压力下，我决定不要它们了。由此可见，them指代上文中的training wheels（辅助轮）。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段I got on and steadied myself. My heart raced but my feet and hands were calm. My dad started
29、to push before my feet even moved and suddenly I was off. The fear faded away and a relaxed mind came into its place. It was crazy to think how quickly I learned something that took so long for me to even try!（我上了车，稳住自己。我的心怦怦直跳，但手脚却很平静。我的脚还没来得及挪动，爸爸就开始推我，突然我就走了。恐惧消失了，取而代之的是一种放松的心态。想想我花了这么长时间才学会的东西，竟
30、然这么快就学会了，真是疯了!）可知，当作者最终决定不使用辅助轮时，发现结果一切都很容易了。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的I realized that if I set my mind to something, I could achieve it.（我意识到，如果我下定决心，我可以实现它）可知，本文主要讲述了作者学习骑自行车的故事，从而意识到决心非常重要。故选B。CThe Chinese brake fern (蜈蚣草) which is native to Asia, southern Europe, Africa and Australia has a unique
31、ability: It can take in high quantities of arsenic (砷), a harmful heavy metal, from the soil and store it without dying. Now, a team of scientists from Purdue University has finally unlocked the secrets of how the plant is able to do this. The findings could have important significance because soil
32、and groundwater polluted with arsenic are a potential risk to hundreds of millions of people around the world.Currently, cleaning up the toxic (有毒的) metal is a laborious and very expensive process. However, the scientists hope that the Chinese brake fern could hold the key to a more effective soluti
33、on. “Other researchers have shown that this fern, when grown on arsenic-polluted soil, can remove almost 50 percent of the arsenic in five years,”said lead researcher Jody Banks in a statement.“It takes time, but its cheap.” Furthermore, the team said that the new findings could one day be used to g
34、enetically (从基因方面) engineer other plants to suck up the toxic metal from the soil, and they should work more quickly and effectively than the Chinese brake fern, thus providing a solution that could potentially reduce the cost and time of arsenic cleanup. In general, arsenic is toxic to plants and a
35、nimals due to the fact that it can cause cell death by disturbing a cells ability to produce ATP, which acts as an energy source. The Chinese brake fern, however, is quite able to prevent the process from occurring, researchers said. The team identified three genes that exhibit significant activity
36、when the plant comes into contact (接触) with arsenic. When the scientists “turned off”these genes in experiments, they found that the plant died, stressing their importance in protecting against arsenics toxic effects.8. What is special about the Chinese brake fern?A. It can prevent the production of
37、 ATP.B. It can be a new source of metal.C. It can only be found in China.D. It can absorb arsenic from the soil.9. Why did Banks mention the findings by other researchers?A. To prove the acute poisonousness of arsenic.B. To stress the significance of their new study.C. To show a cheap method of remo
38、ving arsenic.D. To explain the need to clean up arsenic-polluted water.10. How might genetic technology help solve the problem of arsenic pollution?A. By creating arsenic-resistant soil.B. By improving the Chinese brake fern.C. By changing the characteristics of arsenic.D. By making other plants cle
39、an up arsenic.11. What did the researchers do to find the key role of the three genes?A. They got them to stop working.B. They separated them from the plant.C. They compared them with other genes.D. They observed their functions separately.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了原产于亚洲、南欧、非洲和澳大
40、利亚的蜈蚣草对土壤中的有害的重金属砷有吸收作用，并将其储存起来而不会死亡。8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The Chinese brake fern (蜈蚣草) which is native to Asia, southern Europe, Africa and Australia has a unique ability: It can take in high quantities of arsenic (砷), a harmful heavy metal, from the soil and store it without dying.”（这种原产于亚洲、南欧、非洲和澳大利亚的
41、蜈蚣草有一种独特的能力：它能从土壤中吸收大量的砷，这是一种有害的重金属，并将其储存起来而不会死亡。）可知，中国蜈蚣草的独特能力是其能能从土壤中吸收大量的砷，选项D与文意相符，故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Other researchers have shown that this fern, when grown on arsenic-polluted soil, can remove almost 50 percent of the arsenic in five years,”said lead researcher Jody Banks in a statement.“It
42、 takes time, but its cheap.”（其他研究人员已经证明，蜈蚣草生长在受砷污染的土壤中，五年内可以去除近50%的砷。首席研究员乔迪 班克斯在一份声明中说。这需要时间，但很便宜。）可知，乔迪 班克斯认为把蜈蚣草生长在受砷污染的土壤中，是一种可以去除砷的方法。这需要时间，但很便宜。选项C符合题意，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Furthermore, the team said that the new findings could one day be used to genetically (从基因方面) engineer other plants to
43、 suck up the toxic metal from the soil”（此外，研究小组表示，这项新发现有朝一日可用于基因工程改造其他植物，以吸收土壤中的有毒金属。）可知，从基因工程方面，改造其他植物，利用指物来吸收土壤中的有毒金属将用来解决砷的污染问题。选项D与文意相符，故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The team identified three genes that exhibit significant activity when the plant comes into contact (接触) with arsenic. When the scientis
44、ts “turned off”these genes in experiments, they found that the plant died, stressing their importance in protecting against arsenics toxic effects.”（研究小组鉴定了三个基因，它们在植物接触到砷时表现出显著的活性。当科学家们在实验中“关闭”这些基因时，他们发现这种植物死亡了，强调了它们在防止砷的毒性作用方面的重要性。）可知，在实验中“关闭”这三个基因，研究人员发现这种植物死亡了，这点则强调了它们在防止砷的毒性作用方面的重要性。选项A与文意相符，故选A
45、。DMost dog owners are convinced that their four-legged friends know exactly what they mean when they use certain words like sit，stay or treat.However，researchers have always wondered whether dogs really understand human speech or if they rely on other information to get the meaning.For example，does
46、the word“fetch”form a picture of a stick or ball in the dogs mind，or does the dog bring back the object based on the owners voice or gesture? A new study by scientists at Atlantas Emory University seems to indicate that“mans best friend”does indeed know what the owner is saying.The researchers began
47、 by asking the owners of twelve dogs of various kinds to train their pets to identify two toys of different materials，such as a toy animal and a ball.Once the dogs had mastered the task，they took turns inside a special scanner.The owners then tested their dogs language skill by first calling out the
48、 names of the toys they had been trained to recognize and then saying meaningless words such as“bobbu”and“bodmick”while holding up random objects the dogs hadnt seen before.The scans suggested that the parts of the dogs brains responsible for processing of sounds showed different brain patterns when
49、 they heard words they were familiar with，compared with the ones they had never heard before.While that was not enough to prove that the dogs were picturing their toys when they heard the word，it did indicate some sort of recognition.The researchers believe this is an important step forward in under
50、standing how dogs process language.Even more interesting was that the dogs brains showed a higher level of neural(神经)activity at the sound of unknown words.This is the exact opposite of what happens in human brains，which get more active at the sound of familiar words.The researchers say the dogs may
51、 become cheerful at the sound of new words to try to understand them in the hope of delighting their masters.“Dogs want to please their owners，and perhaps also receive praise or food，”says Empty neuroscientist Gregory Burns，senior author of the study.However，though your pet may understand human spee
52、ch，the scientists recommend using visual signals and smell for training.“When people want to teach their dog a trick，they often use spoken command because thats what humans prefer，”Prichard says.“From the dogs view，however，a visual command might be more effective，helping the dog learn the trick fast
53、er.”12. Whats the purpose of the new study?A. To convince dog owners to understand their dogs.B. To advise dog owners to treat their dogs kindly.C. To prove dogs follow ownersorder by listening.D. To test out how dogs get information from owners.13. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2?A
54、. Inform the result of the research.B. State the process of the research.C. Stress the importance of the research.D. Introduce the subjects of the research.14. How do human brains and dog brains react to words ?A. Human brains become active at unfamiliar words.B. Dog brains become delighted at unfam
55、iliar words.C. Human brains are not sensitive to familiar words.D. Dog brains show no response to familiar words.15. What do scientists advise the owners to do in dog training?A. Give dogs oral command.B. Teach dog new tricks.C. Involve sight and smell.D. Encourage faster learning.【答案】12. D 13. B 14
56、. B 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要叙述亚特兰大埃默里大学的科学家进行的一项新研究表明，狗确实知道主人在说什么。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段researchers have always wondered whether dogs really understand human speech or if they rely on other information to get the meaning.可知，研究人员研究想了解狗是否真正理解人类语言，因此推断通过新的研究研究人员测试狗如何从主人那里获得信息。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第
57、二段The researchers began by asking the owners of twelve dogs of various kinds to train their pets to identify two toys of different materials，such as a toy animal and a ball. Once the dogs had mastered the task，they took turns inside a special scanner.及本段内容可知，本段主要陈述研究人员要求12只不同种类狗的主人训练他们的宠物识别两种不同材料的玩具
58、，从而可以推断出本段作者主要陈述研究人员研究的过程。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段Even more interesting was that the dogs brains showed a higher level of neural(神经)activity at the sound of unknown words. This is the exact opposite of what happens in human brains，which get more active at the sound of familiar words. The researchers
59、 say the dogs may become cheerful at the sound of new words to try to understand them in the hope of delighting their masters. 狗的大脑在听到陌生单词时表现出更高水平的神经活动。研究人员说，狗听到生词时可能会变得很高兴，试图去理解它们，希望能取悦它们的主人。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段However，though your pet may understand human speech，the scientists recommend using
60、visual signals and smell for training.可知，科学家们建议使用视觉和嗅觉信号对狗进行训练。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Getting along with people can be tough. The following are some suggestions that can help you in some way.Accept human nature. Humans make mistakes. People arent always
61、 nice. They also have all of the problems that you have in your life. _16_This is important to remember when you re trying to get along with people who are very difficult or seem to be ignoring you; everyone is just doing the best that they can._17_ People are all very different: thats what makes li
62、fe interesting. And just like people are all different, the world is also very complex. Every situation is different, always. Just because someone doesnt make the choice that you would make or just because they take a less efficient or smart path to get where theyre going doesnt make them wrong.Prac
63、tice forgiveness. Forgive people when they do make mistakes. Sometimes you just have to stop and give people the benefit of the doubt (to believe someone even though you are not sure whether what the person is saying is true). They might really be sorry or they might really not know that what they d
64、id was bad. _18_Keep an open mind. Sometimes you have to give people the benefit of the doubt. _19_For example, when people invite you to parties, really consider going instead of just brushing the invitation aside because you dont think theyre serious.Do something together. _20_You can work togethe
65、r on a project for school or work. You can also try a new activity together. These activities will give you more to talk about and lots of chances to interact and get to know each other.A. Think about what your words really mean.B. Respect that there are lots of valid choices.C. Everyone is dealing
66、with their own set of problems.D. Co-operation is a great way to bond with people and make friends.E. You have to forgive them so that you can move on to happier feelings.F. You might think that they hate you but they might be honestly trying to be nice to you.G. Even when someones making you mad, t
67、hank them for their suggestions or their effort to【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. F 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了与人交往时的建议。【16题详解】设空句在段中，应起承前启后的作用。根据前文“They also have all of the problems that you have in your life.”可知，每个人都会有自己的问题，因此设空句应呼应前文内容“problems”，且根据后文解释“when you re trying to get along with people who a
68、re very difficult or seem to be ignoring you(当你努力与那些很难相处或似乎忽视你的人相处时)”可推知设空处应提及被忽略有可能是在别人在花时间解决自己的问题。选项C. Everyone is dealing with their own set of problems.( 每个人都在处理自己的问题。)符合语境分析。故选C项。【17题详解】设空在段首，应是本段主旨句。根据后文“People are all very different: thats what makes life interesting. And just like people are
69、 all different, the world is also very complex. Every situation is different, always. Just because someone doesnt make the choice that you would make or just because they take a less efficient or smart path to get where theyre going doesnt make them wrong.( 每个人都是不同的：这就是生活有趣的地方。就像人都是不同的，世界也是非常复杂的。每一种
70、情况总是不同的。仅仅因为某人没有做出你会做出的选择，或者只是因为他们选择了一条效率较低或更聪明的道路去到达他们要去的地方，这并没有什么错。)”可知，本段的主题为其他人和你不一样并没有错。选项B. Respect that there are lots of valid choices.“对他们的各种选择表示尊重”贴合本段标题。故选B项。【18题详解】设空在段末，应呼应本段主旨句。根据主旨句“Practice forgiveness.”可知，本段在讲述原谅，且结合前文“They might really be sorry or they might really not know that wh
71、at they did was bad.”可知他们可能真的很抱歉，也可能他们不知道他们所做的是坏事，因此要学会原谅。选项E. You have to forgive them so that you can move on to happier feelings.( 你必须原谅他们，这样你才能走向更幸福的感觉。)符合语境，呼应主旨。故选E项。【19题详解】设空句在段中，应对主旨句进行进一步的解释，根据主旨句“Keep an open mind. (保持心胸开阔)”可知，要心胸开阔，且后文举例“For example, when people invite you to parties, rea
72、lly consider going instead of just brushing the invitation aside because you dont think theyre serious.( 例如，当人们邀请你参加聚会时，要真正地考虑去参加，而不是因为你不认为他们是认真的而把邀请放在一边。)”是在阐述要相信别人是在真诚的对待你。选项F. You might think that they hate you but they might be honestly trying to be nice to you.( 你可能认为他们讨厌你，但他们可能是真心想对你好。)与举例内容相呼
73、应，符合语境。故选F项。【20题详解】设空在主旨句之后，应对主旨句进行进一步解释且出现其原词或同义词。根据主旨句“Do something together.”在讲合作，选项D. Co-operation is a great way to bond with people and make friends.( 合作是与人交往和交朋友的好方法。)中co-operation与主旨句中“work together”含义相同，符合语境。故选D项。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）
74、中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a dark night. Thick, dark, gray clouds had made sure that there was no starlight or moonlight to _21_ me as I walked out on my porch. Still, I kept the porch light off because I didnt want to be _22_ by bugs and moths on this sticky_23_ evening. I stood there for
75、 a while letting my eyes adjust to the lack of _24_.It was then, though, that I saw them. First one blink of light at the far end of the meadow followed by another and then another. I _25_. I recognized them at once as my firefly(萤火虫) _26_, my lightning bug buddies who always _27_ this time of the y
76、ear.When I was little I used to sit in the grass and watch them _28_ fly around blinking on and off. I never _29_ and put one in a jar as some kids did because I never wanted to hurt these messengers of light. Their time on this earth was so _30_ as it was. I tried to enjoy them each night they were
77、 here. It always _31_ me when they disappeared in the fall and it always made my heart _32_ when they reappeared the next summer.We are like them in a lot of ways. Our _33_ here on earth is brief. Often our light and love are more like on and off blinks rather than a _34_ shine. Still, we do our bes
78、t to share it and take _35_ in knowing that others will be shining their light long after we are gone.21. A. showB. greetC. pleaseD. guide22. A. frightenedB. accompaniedC. shinedD. troubled23. A. summerB. winterC. springD. fall24. A. heatB. waterC. lightD. air25. A. frownedB. criedC. smiledD. sighed
79、26. A. loversB. friendsC. partnersD. mates27. A. went outB. gave outC. settled downD. showed up28. A. fearfullyB. cautiouslyC. nervouslyD. slowly29. A. sawB. hitC. caughtD. got30. A. hardB. terribleC. usefulD. brief31. A. depressedB. surprisedC. confusedD. excited32. A. beatB. singC. moveD. tremble3
80、3. A. hopeB. memoryC. mindD. life34. A. beautifulB. steadyC. brightD. clear35. A. prideB. comfortC. actionD. interest【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者晚上到院子里，遇到喜爱的萤火虫，并且认为人类和萤火虫一样，在这个星球上，生命短暂，但即便如此，我们也要努力地用微光照亮世界。【21题详
81、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走出门廊时，厚厚的乌云证实没有星光或月光迎接我。A. show展示；B. greet迎接，问候；C. please取悦；D. guide指导。根据前面的“there was no starlight or moonlight to”和后面的me as I walked out on my porch”可知，作者走出来的时候，因为漆黑一片，因此没有月光和星光来迎接他，此处为拟人用法。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是关掉了门廊的灯，因为我不想在这个湿热的夏夜被虫子和飞蛾骚扰。A. frightened使害怕；B. accompanied
82、陪伴；C. shined闪耀；D. troubled困扰。根据上文的“I kept the porch light off”和后面的“bugs and moths”可知，作者不喜欢被虫子和飞蛾等袭扰，而把灯关掉。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是关掉了门廊的灯，因为我不想在这个湿热的夏夜被虫子和飞蛾骚扰。A. summer夏天；B. winter冬天；C. spring春天；D. fall落下。结合后面的“summer evening”和常识可知当时是夏季。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在那儿站了一会儿，让眼睛适应光线的缺乏。A. heat高温；B
83、. water水；C. light光线；D. air空气。根据上文的“there was no starlight or moonlight”和“I kept the porch light off”可知当时没有光，作者在那里站了一会儿，是为了让眼睛适应光线不足的情况。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我微笑了。A. frowned皱眉；B. cried哭泣；C. smiled微笑；D. sighed叹息。据下文的“I recognized them at once as my firefly”可知，作者看到了自己的萤火虫朋友，应该是微笑了。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。
84、句意：我一眼就认出他们是我的萤火虫朋友，我的闪电虫伙伴，他们总是在每年的这个时候出现。A. lovers爱人；B. friends朋友；C. partners搭档；D. mates伙伴。根据后面的“my lighting bug buddies”可知，作者把萤火虫看作是自己的朋友。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一眼就认出他们是我的萤火虫朋友，我的闪电虫伙伴，他们总是在每年的这个时候出现。A. went out熄灭；B. gave out分发；C. settled down定居；D. showed up露面。根据常识可知，萤火虫总是在每年的夏季晚上出现。故选D。【28题详解】考
85、查副词词义辨析。句意：当我小的时候，我常常坐在草地上，看着它们忽明忽暗慢慢地飞来飞去。A. fearfully可怕地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. nervously紧张地；D. slowly缓慢地。根据常识和下文“put one in a jar as some kids did”可知，孩子们能逮住萤火虫说明它飞得慢。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有像一些孩子那样抓住它们并放进罐子里，因为我从来不想伤害这些光的使者。A. saw看见；B. hit打击；C. caught抓住；D. got得到。根据后面的“ put one in a jar as some k
86、ids did”可知，只有逮住萤火虫才能放进罐子里。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在世上的时间是如此短暂。A. hard努力的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. useful有用的；D. brief短暂的。与最后一段的“here on earth is brief”呼应，作者认为萤火虫在地球上的时间很短暂，不想伤害这些光明的使者。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它们在秋天消失时，我总是感到沮丧；当它们在第二年夏天再次出现时，我的心总是在歌唱。A. depressed使沮丧；B. surprised惊讶；C. confused使困惑；D. excited使
87、激动。作者把萤火虫当作朋友，所以当它们在秋天消失时，总是让作者感到沮丧。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它们在秋天消失时，我总是感到沮丧；当它们在第二年夏天再次出现时，我的心总是在歌唱。A. beat打败；B. sing唱歌；C. move移动；D. tremble颤抖。作者喜欢萤火虫，把它们当朋友，结合后面的“when they reappeared the next summer”可知，当它们在第二年夏天再次出现时，作者很开心。这里用心在唱歌形容作者高兴的心情。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在地球上的生命是短暂的。A. hope希望；B. memory记
88、忆；C. mind思维；D. life生活，生命。根据前面的“We are like them in a lot of ways.”和后面的“here on earth is brief”可知，作者感慨人类和这些萤火虫一样，人生短暂。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常，我们的光和爱更像是忽明忽暗闪烁的光，而不是稳定的光芒。A. beautiful美丽的；B. steady稳定的；C. bright明亮的；D. clear清楚的。与前面“on and off blinks”对比，指稳定的闪耀。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我们还是尽我们最大努力去分享它
89、，因为我们知道在我们死后，其他人仍将闪耀着他们的光芒，这让我们感到安慰。A. pride自豪；B. comfort安慰；C. action行动；D. interest兴趣。此处指虽然人生短暂，但我们仍要尽力发光，就算我们离去，也会有别人闪耀着他们的光芒，我们也就能够释怀了。take comfort in“感到宽慰”。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Winter Solstice Festival (冬至) is one of the most important _36_ (festival) ce
90、lebrated by the Chinese on or around December 22. As early as 2,500 years ago, China determined the point of the Winter Solstice by _37_ (observe) movements of the sun with a sundial (日晷). The Winter Solstice became a festival during the Han Dynasty. The Han people _38_ (regard) the Winter Solstice
91、as a “Winter Festival”, so officials would organize activities. On this day, both officials and common people would have _39_ rest. In the Tang and Song dynasties, the Winter Solstice was a day to offer sacrifices (供奉) _40_ Heaven and ancestors. The Qing Dynasty even had the record that “the Winter
92、Solstice is as formal as the Spring Festival,” showing the great _41_ (important) attached to this day. The Chinese often celebrate the Winter Solstice Festival together with _42_ (they) families. _43_ people eat generally depends on where they come from. In some parts of North China, people _44_ (t
93、raditional) eat dumplings on this day, while in parts of South China, the whole family will get together to have a meal _45_ (make) of red-bean and sticky rice to drive away bad things.【答案】36. festivals 37. observing 38. regarded 39. a 40. to 41. importance 42. their 43. What 44. traditionally 45. m
94、ade【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对于传统节日冬至，人们庆祝的形式的演变过程。【详解】1.考查名词复数。句意：冬至节是中国人在12月22日前后庆祝的最重要的节日之一。one of + 名词复数，表示“之一”，结合设空前one of the most important，此处用名词复数。故填festivals。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：早在2500年前，中国就通过日晷观测太阳运动，确定了冬至点。根据设空前的介词by，所以此处要用动名词。故填observing。故填observing。3.考查动词时态。句意：汉人把冬至当作“冬节” ，所以官员们会组织活动。根据前文“during th
95、e Han Dynasty”可知，此处用一般过去时；分析句子，设空处在句中作谓语，所以填regarded。故填regarded。4.考查冠词。句意：在这一天，官员和百姓都可以休息。短语have a rest，意为“休息”为固定短语，故填a。5.考查介词。句意：在唐宋时期，冬至是祭天祭祖的日子。短语offer sth. to sth.“提供某物给某物”为固定结构，to为介词。故填to。6.考查名词。句意：清朝甚至有“冬至和春节一样正式”的记载，显示了这一天的重要性。根据设空前形容词great可知，设空处用名词。形容词important，意为“重要的”，其名词形式为importance。故填imp
96、ortance。7.考查代词。句意：中国人经常和家人一起庆祝冬至节。根据设空后的名词families可知，空白处要用形容词作定语修饰名词，人称代词they的形容词形式为their，故填their。8.考查宾语从句。句意：人们吃什么通常取决于他们来自哪里。分析句子，8 people eat generally在句中作主语，为主语从句。空白处作动词eat的宾语，根据意思，所以填连接代词what，因空白处位于句首，所以首字母大写。故填What。9.考查副词。句意：在中国北方的一些地方，人们传统上在这一天吃饺子，而在中国南方的一些地方，全家人会聚在一起吃一顿红豆糯米饭，驱走不好的东西。根据设空后的动词
97、eat，可知此处用副词修饰动词。形容词traditional，意为“传统的”，其副词形式为traditionally，故填traditionally。10.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，10 (make) of red-bean and sticky rice与meal为动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 40分）第一节 （满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。恰好你校今年寒假将为外国学生举办一场汉语冬令营活动(Chinese Winter Camp)，请你给他发一封电子邮件邀请他加入，内容包
98、括：1.时间和地点;2.内容：学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化等;3.报名方式和截止时间。注意：1. 词数80词左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, _YoursLi Hua【答案】Dear Peter,Knowing that you are interested in Chinese culture, Id like to invite you to take part in Chinese Winter Camp intended for international students. The Camp will be held in our scho
99、ol during the winter vacation from January 18 to January 28. It covers a variety of activities, ranging from studying Chinese daily expressions to attending some lectures on Chinese history and traditional culture. If you want to gain a better understanding of Chinese culture please sign up for it b
100、efore January 2 at our school website .I am looking forward to your early reply.YoursLi Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友Peter发一封电子邮件，介绍学校今年寒假将为外国学生举办一场汉语冬令营活动，邀请他加入。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和部分一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.时间和地点；2. 内容：1）学习日常汉语2）了解中国历史和传统文化等；3. 报名方式和截止时
101、间。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）be interested in, invite sb. to take part in, international students, from . to .,covers a variety of activities,rang from,daily expressions,lectures on,gain a better understanding of Chinese culture,sign up for, look forward to 第三步：连词成句1.Knowing that you are interested in Chinese cu
102、lture, Id like to invite you to take part in Chinese Winter Camp intended for international students.2.The Camp will be held in our school during the winter vacation from January 18 to January 28.3.It covers a variety of activities, ranging from studying Chinese daily expressions to attending some l
103、ectures on Chinese history and traditional culture.4.If you want to gain a better understanding of Chinese culture, please sign up for it before January 2 at our school website .5.I am looking forward to your early reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly
104、/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while o
105、thers,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 【点睛】高分句型1 Knowing that you are interested in Chinese culture, Id like to invite you to take part in Chinese Winter Camp intended for international students.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）高分句型2 It covers a variety of activities, ranging from s
106、tudying Chinese daily expressions to attending some lectures on Chinese history and traditional culture.（运用了现在分词短语做状语）第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。There was a rich couple who was throwing a big New Year party at their house. So they went shopping at the market wher
107、e everything was of high cost and fixed price. They wanted to maintain their level of standard so they didnt mind paying for it. After purchasing all they needed, they called a porter to carry everything and drop it at their home. The porter who came was of an old age, and looked very unhealthy, and
108、 his clothes were torn, and he looked as if he wasnt even able to meet his daily needs.They asked the porter about the charges for delivering their goods to their home. The old porter quoted just $20, well below the market price. Yet, the couple argued and bargained with the porter and finally settl
109、ed for $15. The porter was struggling to make even one times meal so he needed anything he could earn.The couple was very happy thinking how well they bargained with the poor porter and paid him $15 in advance and left after giving the porter their address for delivery. They reached their home and o
110、ne hour passed, and two hours passed, but the porter still didnt deliver their stuff.The wife started to get angry at her husband “I always tell you not to trust such person, but you never listen to me. I am sure instead of delivering the goods to our home, he must have disappeared with everything.
111、We must immediately go back to the market to inquire and then to the police station to file the complaint against him.”They both left towards the market. On their way near the market, they saw another porter. They stopped him to inquire about the old porter and noticed that he was carrying their goo
112、ds in his cart! The angry wife asked him, “Where is that old thief? This is our goods and he was supposed to deliver them. It seems you poor thieves are stealing our goods and going to sell them.”Paragraph 1:When the porter heard the angry wife asking._Paragraph 2:Upon hearing this, the husband had
113、tears in his eyes, _【答案】Paragraph 1:When the porter heard the angry wife asking, he turned back. The porter replied, “Madam, please calm down. Im not a thief. That poor old man was sick since last month. He couldnt earn enough to even have a single meal of the day. Therefore, he fell down and handed
114、 me $15, saying, I have taken an advance for this delivery, and you deliver the goods to the couples home. Madam, he was poor and hungry, but he was an honest man. I was just on the way to completing the old mans last delivery to your home.”Paragraph 2:Upon hearing this, the husband had tears in his
115、 eyes, and the wife felt so ashamed that she had no courage to look her husband in the eyes. Suddenly she rushed to the market. Half an hour later, the wife came back with some food in her hand. She passed the food on to the porter, and said sorry to the porter, saying that she shouldnt suspect them
116、, and took them as thieves. At last, the porter took the goods to their house, and the rich couple changed their attitude to the man like the porter.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，一对富人夫妇为了准备新年聚会去市场不惜高价买了许多物品，然后雇佣了一个搬运工把这些物品运回家。搬运工是一个年老体弱生活拮据的人，他要价$20低于市场价，而富人夫妇讨价还价后只给$15。富人夫妇高兴地回家等着老人把物品送来，却迟迟不见
117、老人的身影。妻子认为上了老人的当，一定老人把他们的物品卖掉了。回去找老人时却发现他们的物品在另外一个搬运工的车上。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：当搬运工听到生气的妻子问题时，所以应该写他讲述的实情，老人病了又吃不上饭，这次摔倒了，他把$15给了这个搬运工，请求他把物品送到富人家。第二段开头是：丈夫听了，眼里含着泪水，。下文应该写富人夫妇被老人感动，行动和态度都发生了改变。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：calm down, taken an advance, Upon hearing, felt asha
118、med, changed their attitude等高级词汇；Therefore, he fell down and handed me $15, saying, I have taken an advance for this delivery, and you deliver the goods to the couples home.和She passed the food on to the porter, and said sorry to the porter, saying that she shouldnt suspect them, and took them as thieves.运用了非谓语动词；the wife felt so ashamed that she had no courage to look her husband in the eyes.运用了sothat句型。等高级句式。
