1、Section Grammar&Writing语法 专项突破写作 能力提升阶段达标检测(二)现在完成进行时In 1996，I moved to Canada with my husband and I have been living theresince then.Liu Fang has been playing pipa for the last three hours.Shes been performing concerts every day since last month.I have been learning German since three years ago.I h
2、ave seen the film.I have been reading the book.I have traveled to most of the cities in China since five years ago.我的结论1句用了现在完成进行时；句用了现在完成时。2由以上各句可知，现在完成进行时的构成为；现在完成时的构成为。have/has been动词的现在分词have/has动词的过去分词一、现在完成进行时的构成和用法语境感悟Whats the matter with you？Ive been waiting for you for two hours!你怎么回事？我已经等
3、了你两个小时了！For years，we have been demanding better jobs and housing.多年来，我们一直在要求有更好的工作和居住条件。Hes been hoping for a raise in salary all the time.他一直盼着加薪。I have been telling you to be careful for weeks.这几个星期我一直告诉你要小心。I have been meeting him at the library recently.最近我多次在图书馆遇到他。Where have you been？We have b
4、een looking for you everywhere.你去什么地方了？我们在到处找你。You know，you really have been making things terribly difficult for him.你要知道，你也真是太为难他啦。知识归纳(1)现在完成进行时的构成：助动词have/hasbeenv.ing形式。(2)现在完成进行时的用法：持续性用法，即表示动作或状态从过去某一时间开始一直持续到说这件事时，动作或状态刚刚结束或还有可能继续下去。这种时态常和all the time，this week，this month，all day，all the mor
5、ning，thesedays，recently等时间状语连用，还常与since或for构成的时间状语连用。(例)重复性用法，即表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复的动作。(例)表示感情色彩。即时演练1(1)单句语法填空I(read)Hemingways Farewell to Arms recently.I(meet)her at the library.I believe that I will meether again today.have been readinghave been meeting(2)完成句子IEnglish since three years ago.自从三年前
6、以来我一直在学英语。The Chinesepaper for two thousand years.中国人已有2 000年的造纸历史。Too muchtoday.今天真是个多事的日子。have been learninghave been makinghas been happening二、现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别语境感悟He has read a book.他读了一本书。(书已读完)He has been reading a book.他一直在读一本书。(书尚未读完)Have you met her recently?你最近见过她吗？(现实结果)Have you been meeti
7、ng her recently?你最近常和她见面吗？(动作反复)I have waited for you for two hours.我等了你两个小时。(表示事实)I have been waiting for you for two hours.我一直等了你两个小时。(表示不满)知识归纳时态基本语法功能动作的反复感情色彩现在完成进行时强调动作的持续性可表示动作的反复可表示强烈的感情色彩现在完成时强调动作对现在的影响或产生的后果不表示动作的反复一般不含有感情色彩深化点拨不用于进行时态的动词，如be，have，like，love，know，see，hear，marry等，通常不用于现在完成进行
8、时，但可用于现在完成时。They have been married for ten years.他们结婚已经十年了。I have known her for one week.我认识她才一星期。即时演练2 翻译句子他一直在写信。他写了一封信。一直下了三天的雨了。已经下了三天的雨了。He has been writing a letter.He has written a letter.It has been raining for three days.It has rained for three days.单句语法填空1I(wait)for an hour but the manager
9、(notturn)up.2He(listen)to English programs since he came to the US，so he(make)great progress.3Youalways(play)football after school.Why not gohome and do your homework first?have been waitinghasnt turnedhas been listeninghas madehavebeen playing4Where is Peter？I cant find him anywhere.He went to the
10、library after breakfast and(write)his essaythere ever since.5Marty(work)really hard on his book and hethinks hell have finished it by Friday.has been writinghas been working/is working.完成句子1Hearticles for our wallnewspaper these three years，and heabout forty articles.他这三年来一直在为我们的墙报写文章，他已经为我们写了大约四十篇文
11、章了。2Heto realize his dream，and now his dream hascome true.他一直在努力工作去实现梦想，现在他梦想成真了。3The telephonefor almost a minute.电话铃响了差不多一分钟了。has been writinghas writtenhas been working hardhas been ringing4.each other quite a lot recently.最近我们经常见面。5I.I dont think anybody is in.我一直在敲门，我想没人在里面。Weve been seeinghave
12、 been knocking.语法填空Devona magical countyThe UK is divided up into smaller regionscounties(郡)My hometown isin a county 1.(name)Hampshire.Since I was a child，my family hastaken a summer holiday each year in Devon.It usually takes 2.threehourdrive from my home to get to our destination in Devon.namedaD
13、evon is a great place to take a holiday.First，it 3.(be)on the coast.This means you can spend much time on the beach.Of course，you should take an umbrella in case it rains，4.is quite likely in summer！But even if its raining，you can easily spend a day looking at the shops，finding a place to eat some l
14、ocal fish and chips and enjoying an icecream at the end of your day.If you have a sweet tooth，youll be pleased to know that Devon is famous 5.sugar and cream teas.iswhichforIf youre interested in history，youll find many castles and old houses tovisit，where ancient kings and queens once 6.(live)Devon
15、 is also great if youenjoy spending time outdoors because youll have plenty of 7.(opportunity)for walking，hiking，cycling and surfboarding.Devon is rich in naturalbeauty due to 8.(it)hills，forests，beaches and bays.There are also manymuseums 9.(describe)the dinosaurs that lived here millions of years
16、ago.In a word，in rain or shine，Devon is 10.(certain)worth a visit!livedopportunitiesitsdescribingcertainly写一封音乐话题的电子邮件本单元的写作任务是写一封以音乐为话题的电子邮件。在此主要介绍一下电子邮件的写作。电子邮件是书信的一种格式，主要由称呼、正文和落款三部分构成。在正文中有以下几点需要注意：1邮件内容从问候语开始。要根据与收件人的关系密切程度来选择适当的称呼语。2表明写作意图。在邮件开头就要表明写作意图，这样才能更好地引出邮件的主要内容。3语言应简洁明了。电子邮件篇幅一般不太长，因此
17、简洁明了的语言在表言达意中非常重要。常用句式一、电子邮件常用表达1邮件开头常用表达：I am very glad to receive your letter.How happy I am when I know.Thanks for your letter，its my pleasure to.2邮件结尾常用句式：I look forward to hearing from you.I would also like to know if you can/could.I would be grateful if you could/would.I will appreciate it if
18、you can.二、音乐话题常用表达1Music is full of my life from the childhood to adulthood.音乐陪伴我度过从童年到成年的时光。2Her ambition is to combine folk songs with classical music.她的志向是将民歌与古典音乐结合起来。3She not only plays well，but also writes music.她不仅很会演奏，而且还会作曲。4It was music that changed him into a happy man.是音乐使他变成了快乐的人。5Lets
19、go and see the performance together，which I think you will beinterested in.我们一块儿去看节目吧，我认为你会对此感兴趣。6I think listening to pop music is good for our health.And if we often listento pop music，we can live a happier and better life.我想，听流行音乐对我们身体健康有益。如果我们经常听流行音乐，我们就能过得更愉快、生活得更美好。假设你是李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校
20、。他熟悉中国文化，特别是当地的戏曲文化。8月5日下午2：00在新落成的天津大剧院将上演越剧梁山伯与祝英台。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起观看演出。1提出邀请并简述原因；2提出观剧后活动建议(如参观附近的博物馆或美术馆等)；3请求对方回复。注意：1.请使用规范英语，词数不少于100；2可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：越剧Shaoxing Opera梁山伯与祝英台Butterfly Lovers天津大剧院Tianjin Grand TheaterDear Chris，I have good news to tell
21、 you.Yours，Li Jin词句推敲.词汇1专辑 2古典音乐3歌词4作曲者5爵士乐6独唱albumclassical musiclyrics wordscomposerjazzsolo7民谣8舞曲9朋克10乐队指挥folk songdance musicpunkconductor.句式1我知道你喜欢中国的文化，特别是当地的戏曲文化。(especially)2我希望这次机会会使你高兴。(make)3这个机会能满足你对中国文化的兴趣。(satisfy)I know you love Chinese culture，especially the local operas.I hope this
22、 opportunity will make you happy.The opportunity will satisfy your interest in Chinese culture.4它能增加你对中国传统戏曲的知识。5期待着你的回复。It can increase your knowledge about Chinese traditional operas.Looking forward to your reply.妙笔成篇参考范文Dear Chris，I have good news to tell you.A famous Shaoxing Opera，Butterfly Lov
23、ers，will beput on in Tianjin Grand Theater at 2：00 pm.on August the fifth.I know you takea great fancy to Chinese culture，especially the local operas.I hope this opportunitywill not only make you happy，but also satisfy your interest in Chinese culture.If youcan come，I suggest we have a look at the Museum of the Traditional Opera near thetheater after the opera.There，I believe，you can know the history of many Chineseoperas，which can increase your knowledge about Chinese traditional operas.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Jin阶段达标检测(二)
