1、广东省珠海市2021届高三英语下学期第一次学业质量检测（一模）试题卷面满分120分，考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在 答题卡上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位 置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以 上要求作答的答案无效4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，答题卡交回。
2、第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项。ASome Must-see Travel Destinations for 2020National Geographic has issued its 2020 list of best travel destinations across the world and its sure to inspire would-be vacationers.Guizhou Province, ChinaHistorically one of Chin
3、as most undiscovered provinces, southwestern Guizhou is gaining global notice as a big data center. The mountainous regions plentiful water and cool climate are attractive to Huawei, Apple and dozens of other tech powerhouses that have been established there. This has improved access to the entire p
4、rovince, including the traditional villages of ethnic minority groups, such as Dong and Miao.Zakouma National Park, ChadHome to a rapidly growing African elephant populationsome 559 in 2019 and a thousand expected by 2024-Zakouma National Park is an off-the-map African destination. The parks locatio
5、n, in southeastern Chad, one of the worlds least-visited countries, makes Zakouma a best-kept secret. Illegal hunting previously had made the park nearly a war zone, with 90 percent of the wild elephants killed. Funding from the European Union has brought back life to the region.Cairo, EgyptThe Grea
6、t Pyramid, one of the ancient Seven Wonders of the World, can be found just outside Cairo.This triangular structure has been of interest to travelers far and wide for more than 4.000 yean Yet splendid as it is, it also houses some of the most interesting mysteries. It makes visitors wonder whats ins
7、ide the pyramid.National Blue Trail, HungaryHungary is a dream hiking destination thanks to the countrys National Blue Trail. Winding its way from Irottko Mountain to the northeastern village of Holl6hdza, the Blue Trail is a wonderfully diverse web of paths labeled with white and blue way markers.
8、As Europes first long-distance trail, its part of the nearly 6,500-miIe European long-distance walking route E4.1. What can we know about Guizhou Province?A. It remains a remote and little-known place.B. It is gaining global attention for its history.C. Its ethnic regions are more accessible now.D.
9、Few tech companies have been set up there.2. Jack wants to go hiking. Which destination is recommended?A. Cairo, Egypt.B. Guizhou Province, China.C. Zakouma National Park, Chad.D. National Blue Trail, Hungary.3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The number of elephants in Za
10、kouma is increasing.B. The Great Pyramid lies in the inner city of Cairo.C. National Blue Trail is the longest path in Europe.D. All four destinations are ideal for animal lovers.BGracefully spinning among a group of dancers in pink, Anthony Madu stood out in black leggings. The 11-year-old boys dan
11、ce in the rain in Lagos, Nigeria, not only touched the hearts of millions who saw his passion but it is helping make his dream come true.A video of him dancing barefoot in the rain on concrete outside the studio where he trains, the Leap of Dance Academy, became a hit last month-more than 15 million
12、 people have watched his joyful leaps and pirouettes （单脚尖旋转）,not discouraged by the rain and rough surface.Accompanying Anthonys video, the Academy wrote some words, Behind those fanciful beauty and costumes are lots and lots of backstage hard work. With very little or no resources our kids are trai
13、ning to be the best they can.The video caught the eye of the American Ballet Theatre, which gave Anthony a scholarship and arranged Internet access for virtual training this summer. Anthony will now have the chance to train with some of the best ballet dancers in the world. When asked how ballet mak
14、es him feel, the boy said, It makes me feel strong and happy. When I am dancing, I feel as if I am on top of the world. I see my future like that Im going to be a professional dancer when I grow up,“ Anthony said.Cynthia Erivo, an actress of the Theatre, was greatly moved by the young dancers perfor
15、mance. I think its extremely important because I think boys are not encouraged to do this incredibly hard craft that actually encourages strength and stamina （耐力）and beauty, she said. In addition, the Theatres famous performer Calvin Royal III offered encouragement from half a world away. You are no
16、t only changing your world there in Africa but youre changing the hearts and minds of so many people, Royal said.4. Why did Anthonys video become so popular?A. Because he danced barefoot.B. Because he danced in the rain.C. Because he moved the audience.D. Because he was in black leggings.5. What can
17、 be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. One can succeed, despite little resources.B. The Academy offers fanciful costumes.C. Kids are trained to work backstage.D. The training in the Academy is the best.6. Which of the following can best describe Anthony?A. Gifted and creative.B. Passionate and determined.
18、C. Diligent and intelligent.D. Influential and professional.7. The last paragraph is intended to show that.A. Erivo and Royal are famous performersB. ballet is an incredibly hard craftC. boys are not encouraged to danceD. Anthony is thought highly ofCAs France enters a strict four-week lockdown in o
19、rder to prevent a dangerous second wave of coronavirus, its independent booksellers have requested the status of an essential service.A statement announced by booksellers association wants bookshops to be listed alongside supermarkets and drugstores as necessary to human well-being. Bookstores might
20、 not be the first thing that comes to mind when we think about whats needed in a dangerous situation, but they offer mental comfort that few other businesses can match. Books satisfy our needs for understanding, reflection, sharing and communication, even in separation, says the statement. They appe
21、al to the French government to “leave our bookstores open, so that social separation is not also cultural isolation.Bookstores have already established rules of conduct that allow shopping to occur in a safe, germ-free manner. They want curbside (路边)pickup to be allowed to continue, which means plac
22、ing a customers order to his car trunk without the buyer leaving his vehicle. The staff should wear a mask and maintain at least six feet of distance while delivering goods.We also reached out to the American Booksellers Association (ABA) to learn whether American booksellers also view themselves as
23、 a much-needed service. CEO Allison Hill admits that booksellers “in no way outweigh healthcare workers during the stay-at-home period, but the role of bookstores and books should not be underestimated. Books arc important to many people this year for various reasons, including homeschooling, educat
24、ion, emotional support, connection, and humanity. That is why bookstores in the U.S. are given essential status during shutdowns so that they can continue offering curbside service, Despite this, independent booksellers are struggling across the US, as they are in France. Hill said in a press releas
25、e that one bookshop has closed per week since COVID-19 started and that 25% are in danger of closing by January.8. Why did the association announce the statement?A. To keep bookstores running.B. To run bookshops near markets.C. To compete with US booksellers.D. To stress the benefits of books.9. Acc
26、ording to Paragraph 3, how will bookstores operate safely?A. By providing home delivery.B. By giving away free masks.C. By offering less contact pickup.D. By forcing buyers to leave the cars.10. What can we infer from Allison Hills words?A. American bookstores are considered necessary.B. The great i
27、mportance of books is overlooked.C. Booksellers are more important than doctors.D. A quarter of bookstores have closed by January.11. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Books offer mental support in tough times.B. Bookstores should be an essential service.C. Bookstores are at the risk of closing
28、down.D. Booksellers contribute a lot during the pandemic.DAs people get older, the types of friends they have tend to change. As young adults, humans have a lot of friends. With age, they often prefer to spend their time with just a few close, positive individuals. Researchers long believed that thi
29、s change was unique to humans, but a new study finds that chimps also have similar tendencies.One explanation for the humans to get picky about social connections has to do with awareness of our limited life span. People monitor how much time we have left in our life and choose emotionally-fulfillin
30、g relationships in old age J says one of the studys lead authors Alexandra G. Rosati, a psychologist at the University of Michigan. As people age, they dont want to be surrounded by a large group of negative friends, but would prefer to be near a handful of optimistic individuals.Rosati and her coll
31、eagues were curious whether chimps would show similar features even though they dont seem to be aware of their upcoming death. Researchers used 78,000 hours of observations made over 20 years from the Kibale Chimpanzee Project in Uganda. The data looked at the social interactions of 21 male chimps b
32、etween 15 and 58 years old. The researchers only studied male chimps because they show stronger social bonds and have more social interactions than female chimps.Researchers found that wild chimpanzees share a similar pattern. They interact with others in more positive ways as they get older. Younge
33、r adults, in contrast, show more aggression and were more likely to form one-sided relationships where their partner did not reciprocate. says Rosati. For example, the older chimpanzees would sit close to their long-time companions and groom （给.梳毛）each other, while younger chimps had more one-sided
34、relationships where they would groom a friend, but the action wasnt returned. The study was published in the journal Science.“This aging pattern may be the result of shared changes in our abilities to manage our emotions with age,“ Rosati says. This shared pattern between chimpanzees and humans coul
35、d represent an adaptive response where older adults focus on important social relationships that provide benefits and avoid interactions that have negative consequences as they lose competitive fighting ability. 12. Why do humans change their preference for friends in old age?A. They dont like makin
36、g new friends.B. Their friends pass away one by one.C. They adapt to the changes in nature.D. They know their life is running out.13. What is the purpose of Paragraph 3?A. To show the study was done scientifically.B. To show how scientists tried to prove their assumption.C. To show how hard it was t
37、o observe the chimps.D. To show male chimps are unaware of upcoming death.14. What does the underlined word “reciprocate in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Repay their kindness.B. Take care of them.C. Get along well with them.D. Sit close to them.15. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. People Prefer P
38、ositive Partners in Old Age.B. Positive Bonds Benefit Chimps in Many Ways.C. Aging Chimps like Us Get Picky About Friends.D. Chimps Share Similar Tendencies with Humans.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。The idea that you either read for pleasure or for learning is m
39、isleading. 16 Still, you shouldnt necessarily approach academic reading the same way you approach a beach read. In order to read and comprehend a book or article for school, you need to be much more intentional and strategic.17 It is important to know something about the type of text youre reading,
40、whether it is a nonfiction or a work of fiction. Understanding the style of a book helps you make predictions about the action and thus helps you comprehend it.Read with tools. Any time you read for learning; you should be reading actively. To do this, youll need some extra tools. For example, you c
41、an use a pencil to make comments in the blank space of your text without doing any permanent damage to the book. 18 Use your notes to take down thoughts, impressions, predictions, and questions as you read.Develop new vocabulary. 19 But its important to make a log book of those new words, and revisi
42、t them long after youve finished reading that book. The more you study a subject, the more it sinks in.Analyze the title. Once a text is completed, the writer may reflect on the true message or purpose as a final step and come up with a new title. It means you can use the title as a clue to understa
43、nd the message or purpose of your text. 20 . A. Make predictions.B. Understand text types.C. Take notes while listening.D. It is, of course, possible to do both.E. Therefore, consider the title as a final step after reading.F. Another good tool for active reading is a pack of sticky notes.G. Its a n
44、o-brainer that you should look up new and unfamiliar words as you read.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。This first day of school can be stressful for both parents and children. But for Connor Crites, an 8-year-old Kansas boy living with autism （自闭症），i
45、t was 21 terrible, until another child 22 in. Connor Crites was beginning his second grade at Minneha Elementary School in Wichita, Kansas. But instead of mixing with other children and exploring the playground, Connor 23 himself from others and stood in a comer 24 .Now, unfamiliar social 25 can be
46、challenging for autistic children to 26 . But luckily for Connor, the 8-year-old Bob, who was also starting second grade, noticed him 27 and weeping by himself. Without 28 . Bob walked over to Connor and took his hand. Still 29 upset, Connor held on to Bobs hand as they walked together into school.B
47、obs mother, Courtney Moore, witnessed the 30 and took a quick photo of the boys. She said, “He grabs his hand and walks him to the front door. We waited until the bell rang and he walked him inside of the school. The past is history. They have a firm bond. Moore 31 the photo on Facebook and wrote: T
48、his lesson is a beautiful example of how friendship can come at the most 32 moments. When Connors mother, Crites, saw the photo, she was 33 to tears.“34 saved my son. It doesnt matter the disability, and it doesnt matter anything, just be kind, and open your heart. Its what we need in this cold worl
49、d, which 35 us, Crites said.21. A. alsoB. evenC. hardlyD. yet22. A. steppedB. calledC. cutD. gave23. A. dividedB. preventedC. separatedD. learned24. A. howlingB. sighingC. sobbingD. considering25. A. chancesB. adventuresC. prejudicesD. situations26. A. obtainB. handleC. adoptD. confirm27. A. wanderi
50、ngB. complainingC. reflectingD. struggling28. A. principleB. guidanceC. hesitationD. method29. A. visiblyB. surprisinglyC. regularlyD. deliberately30. A. emotionB. sceneC. aspectD. atmosphere31. A. ownedB. checkedC. tookD. posted32. A. unexpectedB. unforgettableC. unnecessaryD. unacceptable33. A. te
51、rrifiedB. movedC. frustratedD. embarrassed34. A. LuckB. FaithC. CompanionshipD. Courage35. A. inspiresB. challengesC. enhancesD. warms第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分,阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适巧的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sugar painting, as 36 (it) name suggests, is made of sugar. The history of it can be traced back to Ming Dynas
52、ty, 37 sugar tigers, sugar lions or figures of ministers were sacrificed to gods and ancestors in royal court. Then the handicraft spread in the folk and evolved into sugar painting. Now it can be found in various 38 (area) of China along the streets or in the parks. There, you may find 39 artist at
53、 a wooden stand with a large marble, a wheel with animal patterns and a pot of melted sugar. Most artists have a wheel for people to spin, which 40 (determine) which animal he or she will draw based 41 where the arrow lands.This is how sugar paintings are made. Boil sugar in fire until it can draw w
54、ire. Then scoop up (舀) a spoon of melted sugar juice, cast quickly on a marble back and forth to create a shape. After the accomplishment, scoop up the sugar painting with a shovel. Then use a wooden stick 42 (hold) the figure.As a symbol of Chinese 43 (cultural), nowadays, the charm of sugar painti
55、ng has been _44 (gradual) getting more and more attention and recognition. So far, Chengdu Sugar Painting 45 (list) into National Intangible (非物质)Cultural Heritage.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，听说你们班曾经任教的外教Sara准备在中国举办婚礼。现在你代表全班同学 给Sara发一封邮件。邮件包括以下内容：1.向她表示祝福；2.感谢她给予的帮助；3.已邮寄具有中国特色的小礼物。 注意：1.词数
56、80左右;2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯;3.开头结尾已写好，不计入总词数。Dear Sara,I am Li Hua, one of your former students. . . . . . .Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段.使之构成一篇完整的短文.During my first seven semesters as a medical student at Cadjah Mada University in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. I spent most of my time studying i
57、n classrooms and I rarely spoke with real patients in a hospital setting.Then I started visiting the neurology ward （神经内科病房）at Dr. Sardjito Hospital, where I was gathering data for my paper. At the hospital I would review the medical records of newly admitted stroke patients, and interview them to f
58、ind out if they took the pills.One cold, rainy evening last October, I was in the hospital desperately “hunting” for the final three patients I needed to complete my study. The records showed that there was a 43-ycar-old stroke patient, whom I will call Ms A. Holding a patient questionnaire, I walke
59、d towards her room. Ms A was lying on bed 4B, clearly still weak. There were no nurses, relatives or friends with her. I sat down on a chair next to her, and asked how she was doing. She softly replied that she was getting better. When I told her that I wanted to gather some information from her, sh
60、e agreed.After I finished, I prepared to leave so that I could go through more medical records. Before I could stand up, Ms A spoke up in her weak voice, havent seen you here before, doc. Are you new?” “Not really. I dont come here every day, I replied. She started making conversation, asking why 1
61、was working so late in the evening. I was surprised someone in her condition would want to talk.Soon Ms A started talking about herself. She told me that she had three children in primary school, who were staying with a neighbour. My husband died a year ago and Im the sole breadwinner of my family,
62、said she.注意：1,续写词数应为150左右；2,续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I didnt know what to say. . . . . .A single tear suddenly fell from the corner of her eve. . . . .珠海市 2020-2021 学年度第二学期高三第一次学业质量监测英语 参考答案第一部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）1-3 CDA4-7 CABD8-11 ACAB12-15 DBAC16-20 DBFGE第二部分 第一节 完形填空
63、（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）21-25 BACCD26-30 BDCAB31-35 DABCD第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） (注：大小写错误不给分。)36. its37. when38. areas39. an40. determines41. on42. to hold43.culture44. gradually45. has been listed第三部分 第一节（满分 15 分） 参考例文Dear Sara,I am Li Hua, one of your former students. Were more than deligh
64、ted to hear that you are going to tie the knot, in China! On behalf of my classmates, I am writing to congratulate you on your happy marriage.We want to convey our sincere gratitude to you for your help. Your whole-hearted devotion and enthusiastic teaching kindle our passion for English learning. B
65、esides, your English class is so fascinating, indeed, that we all fall in love with the language. More importantly, you get us to know a totally different world of culture by introducing your country to us.Weve prepared a hand-made Chinese knot for you, as a token of our gratitude. We hope the gift,
66、 which is on its way to reach you, can bring happiness and good luck. Wish you a happy wedding!第二节（满分 25 分）参考例文Yours, Li HuaI didnt know what to say. Looking into her eyes, I cursed myself for not remembering the lessons from my previous courses on communication skills. Since I didnt have anything t
67、o say, I just listen attentively while she talked. The conversation went on like this for about 20 minutes. She shared her difficulties and sufferings. Meanwhile, all I did was nod my head as a way of showing my sympathy.A single tear suddenly fell from the corner of her eye. “Thank you, doc, thank
68、you so much. Im sorry for keeping you here to listen to my problems, but I feel relieved now.” I smiled and continued to listen. Just at this very moment, it suddenly dawned on me that Ms A had taught me one of the most important lessons a doctor can learn. Sometimes what patients need might not be
69、expensive medicine or state-of-the-art technology. Instead, patients may simply need a patient heart, willing ears and a little time. For me, that is one of the best things a doctor can do for a patient.第 1 页 共 3 页书面表达评分细则第一节 应用文写作一、评分原则1. 本题总分为 15 分，按 5 个档次给分。2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡
70、量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3. 评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。4. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。5. 如书写较差以至影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。二、内容要点第 2 页 共 3 页主要表达对外教结婚的祝福、对她在执教期间对自己和班级同学的帮助与启发的感谢， 并简单说明给外教邮寄的具有中国特色的礼物。第二节 读后续写一、评分原则1. 本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次给分。2. 评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求
71、来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3. 词数少于 150 的，从总分中减去 2 分。4. 评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：(1) 与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；(2) 内容的丰富性情况；(3) 应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；(4) 上下文的连贯性。5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。6. 如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求档次描述-与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供段落开头语衔接合理；第五档-内容丰富；21-25 分-所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；-有效地使
72、用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。-与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供段落开头语衔接较为合理；第四档-内容比较丰富；16-20 分-所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达；-比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档11-15 分-与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；-写出了若干有关内容；-应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义的表 达；-使用了简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档5-10 分-与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；-写出了一些有关内容；-语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义 的表达；-较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档1-5 分-与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差；-产出内容太少；-语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影 响了意义的表达；-缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。0 分-白卷、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。第 3 页 共 3 页
