1、根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1think v思考，考虑thinking n思维，思想；想法2advance n进步，进展；前进，行进 vt.&vi.发展，进步 advanced adj.高级的，先进的 advancement n发展3amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶 amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的 amazed adj.感到吃惊的amazement n惊讶；惊奇4balance vt.同等重视；权衡重要性；(使)保持平衡n.均衡，平衡；平衡能力 balanced adj.平衡的；和谐的5improve vt.&vi.改进；改善improvement n改进；改善；提高6d
2、ependent adj.依靠的；依赖的independent adj.自主的，有主见的；自立的independence n独立； 自主1equal adj.相同的，相等的；平等的；相当的，能胜任的n.同等的人(物)与相等vt.比得上There is an equal number of boys and girls in the class.相同的，相等的The company has an equal opportunities policy.平等的Im not sure hes equal to the task.能胜任的2character n品质，性格；特点，特征；人物，角色；文字O
3、penness is at the heart of the American character.品质，性格In the story，the main character has left his wife and baby.人物，角色The whole character of the school has changed.特点，特征His foreign friends are interested in our Chinese characters.文字Words and Phrasespotential n潜力；可能性adj.潜在的，可能的(教材P2)Realizing your p
4、otential发挥你的潜能例In my opinion，senior high school students had better try their best to realize their potential.依我看，高中生最好尽全力发挥潜能。归纳拓展(1)a potential disaster 可能发生的灾害potential resources/customers潜在的资源/顾客achieve/reach/realize ones potential发挥某人的潜能the potential to do/for sth.做某事的潜力(2)potentially adv. 潜在地；
5、可能地即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子He has the potential to become(become) a worldclass musician.The European marketplace offers excellent potential for increasing sales.Clearly this is a potentially (potential) dangerous situation.All children should be encouraged to realize/achieve/reach their full potential应当鼓励所有的
6、儿童充分发挥他们的潜能。challenge n&vt.挑战；质疑(教材P2)The path before you leads to a world full of challenges：a new environment，new knowledge and new ways of thinking.摆在你们面前的道路将通向一个充满挑战的世界：新的环境、新的知识和新的思维方式。例The company is ready to meet the challenges of the next few years.公司已准备好迎接今后几年的挑战。归纳拓展(1)face the challenge面对
7、挑战accept/take up the challenge接受挑战(2)challenge sb.(to sth.) 向某人挑战；邀请某人比赛challenge sb.to do sth. 要求/激励某人做某事(3)challenging adj. 有挑战性的即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子We were challenged (challenge) by the police at the border the other day.I challenged him to a game of chess that day and aimed to beat him.For such a you
8、ng girl，it is really a challenging(challenge) job.Im sure that he has a lot of potential and he will accept/take up the challenge bravely.我确信他很有潜力，并会勇敢地接受挑战。小片段填空The role will be one of the biggest challenges of Toms acting career.Fortunately，he likes to challenge himself，so he thinks of many challe
9、nging ways to meet the challenge.(challenge)amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的(教材P3)Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create，what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! 谁知道你会创作出多么美丽的艺术品，取得什么医学上的进步，或者研发出什么惊人的技术！ 例Its amazing what we can remember with a littl
10、e prompting.只需一点提示我们就能想起很多东西真是令人吃惊。归纳拓展(1)amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶(2)amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的be amazed at sth. 对感到惊讶be amazed to do sth. 因做某事而感到惊讶(3)amazement n. 惊讶，吃惊；惊异in amazement 惊奇地to ones amazement 令某人惊讶的是名师点津amazed adj.惊讶的，用来形容人的心理、表情或声音等；amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，常用来形容事或物。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Tom was amazed(amaze) at
11、 the girls calmness and quick mind.I am amazed to see(see) her great progress in studies.To our amazement(amaze)，she ate so many apples in five minutes.What was even more amazing was the audience.更令人惊奇的还是那些观众们。小片段填空I was amazed to see Bolt break the world record at an amazing speed of 9.58 seconds i
12、n the 100 meters race.When I told my classmate about it，he shouted in amazement(amaze)(教材P3)The possibilities are endless，and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family，to your community and to our country.可能性是无限的，我相信你有能力改变你的家庭、你的社区和我们的国家。(1)confidence n信心，信任；把握例The player
13、s all have confidence in their manager.队员都信赖他们的教练。归纳拓展(1)have confidence in/that.对有信心with confidence 肯定地；有把握地(2)confident adj. 自信的；确信的be confident in sth. 对某事有信心be confident about/of (doing) sth. 对(做)某事有把握be confident that. 确信；肯定；自信即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Compared with them，we are more confident(confidence)
14、in success.She has confidence in the abilities of her students.The teacher wanted the children to be confident about/of asking questions.He expressed his confidence that they would win.他表示了自己的信心：他们必定取胜。小片段填空Each of us should have confidence (confident) in ourselves.We are confident that we can do a
15、lot of things.We can confidently(confident) promise that this year is going to be very different.(2)make a difference起作用，有影响例Whatever you choose to do，it will make a difference.无论你选择做什么，都会产生一定的影响。归纳拓展make a big/a great deal of/a lot of difference (to sb./sth.)(对某人/某事)有很大的影响(作用)；很重要make no difference
16、(to sb./sth.) (对某人/某事)没有影响；没有作用make some difference 有些作用(关系、影响)the difference between A and B 区分A和B即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子The rain didnt make a lot of difference to the game.It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not.It is hard to tell the difference between the old one and the new one.It really ma
17、de no difference whether you would come to the party or not.你来不来参加晚会真的影响不大。make the most of 充分利用，尽情享受(教材P3)To fully realize your potential，it is important for you to make the most of our school resources.为了充分发挥你们的潜能，充分利用我们学校的资源是很重要的。例They simply make the most of everything they do have.他们只是充分利用他们所拥有
18、的一切。归纳拓展make use of利用；使用make good/full/little use of 好好/充分/不充分利用make the best of 充分利用即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子She really tries to make the most(much) of herself by dressing well.So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.You should make the best of this opportunity
19、 to communicate with others.We should try to make the most of our stay here.我们要尽量利用我们在这里待的这段时间。take advantage of利用(教材P3)Take advantage of your classes，learn from your teachers and classmates，and make use of our school facilities.利用你们的课堂，向老师和同学们学习，并利用我们学校的设备。例I want to take advantage of your lifetime
20、 of scholarship.我想从您一生的学术成就中获益。归纳拓展to ones advantage对某人有利gain/have/win an advantage over优于，胜过at an advantage 处于优势have the advantage of 有的优势即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子They took advantage of the fine weather to play tennis with their friends.She had the advantage of a good education compared with senior high scho
21、ol students.You will be at an advantage if you think about the plan ahead of time.You have/win/gain the advantage over me in teaching experience in English.在英语教学经验方面你比我有优势。balance vt.同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性 n均衡，平衡；平衡能力(教材P3)Carefully plan your study，set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other
22、activities.仔细安排你的学习，设定明确的目标，平衡你的学业和其他活动。例You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。归纳拓展(1)keep ones balance保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡out of balance 不平衡(2)balanced adj. 平稳的；安定的；和谐的keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食(3)balance A with/and B 使A和B处于平衡状态即学
23、即练单句语法填空/完成句子Keeping a balanced(balance) diet is important to our health.It is not easy for a woman to balance her career with/and family.Suddenly the girl lost (lose) her balance and fell off the bike.We should try our best to keep the balance of nature我们应该尽全力保持大自然的平衡。小片段填空Johns lack of experience
24、was balanced(balance) by a willingness to learn.And he tried his best to keep a balance between work and relaxation.Most of us need to lead more balanced (balance) lives to be healthy and happy.responsible adj.有责任，负责；可靠的(教材P3)Senior high school will help you learn and grow，yet you alone are responsi
25、ble for realizing your great potential.高中会有助于你的学习和成长，但是你自己有责任发挥你的巨大潜能。例Mike is responsible for designing the entire project.迈克负责设计全部工程。归纳拓展(1)be responsible for为负责任(2)responsibility n. 责任take/have responsibility for为负责任a sense of responsibility 责任感It is ones responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责即学即练单句
26、语法填空/完成句子Who do you think will be responsible for this accident?Its your responsibility(responsible) to inform us of any change.I think we have a moral responsibility to help(help) these countries.He is young，but he has a strong sense of responsibility他虽然年轻，但是有很强的责任感。Sentence Patternswhile引导状语从句(教材P
27、3)Over the next three years，you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person.在今后的三年里，你们作为学生和个体成长的同时，将会发现自己的潜能。句式分析：例1My husband answered the door while I was on the phone in the dining room.我在餐厅里打电话时，丈夫去应门。例2While I was in Beijing in 2019，I saw the film The Wandering E
28、arth.2019年在北京时，我看了电影流浪地球。归纳拓展(1)while引导状语从句时，意为“当的时候；虽然”。(2)while还可用作并列连词，意为“而”，表示对比。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Her parents died while she was still at school.You can go swimming while Im having lunch.Toms very good at science，while his brother is absolutely hopeless. While/Though/Although I disliked her，I help
29、ed her out of trouble and gain confidence.虽然我不喜欢她，但还是帮她走出困境并获得自信。“表语系动词主语”倒装句式(教材P3)Of equal importance are good study habits，useful skills and a positive attitude.同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。句式分析：本句为完全倒装句。作表语的介词短语Of equal importance位于句子开头，整句进行了全部倒装。正常语序为Good study habits，useful skills and a positive
30、 attitude are of equal importance。例1In the middle of the hall was standing a tall young man.在大厅中央站着一个高个子的年轻人。例2Among the guests is the person you are looking for.你找的那个人就在客人当中。归纳拓展需要完全倒装的情况：(1)当作表语的“介词短语/形容词/分词”置于句首时，句子要用全部倒装，构成“表语(介词短语/形容词/分词)连系动词主语”结构。(2)表示地点、时间、方向等的介词短语放在句首时。常见的介词有：among，between，i
31、n，at，beneath等。(3)表示方向、地点和时间的副词in，out，down，up，off，back，away，over，there，now，then，here等放于句首，若主语是名词而不是代词时，要全部倒装。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Sitting in the hall were (be) the two astronauts who were very young.Here comes (come) a good chance that you can use your summer vacation to go on study tours.Present at the ev
32、ening party was (be) our English teacher on Thursday.Near the window is a sad mother窗户旁边是一位悲伤的母亲。 Here comes the bus汽车来了。In front of our school stands a tower在我们学校前面矗立着一座高塔。1(教材P3)Put simply，potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough.分析此句为主从复合句，其中that can be dev
33、eloped为关系代词that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词ability；when引导时间状语从句。译文简而言之，潜能是你与生俱来的能力，当你足够努力时，潜能就能得到开发。2(教材P3)Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create，what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! 分析本句为复合句。Who knows 是主句；三个what都引导宾语从句。译文谁知道你会创作出多么美丽的艺术品，取得什么医学上的进步，或者研发
34、出多么惊人的技术！教材高考1.However，for those of you with a positive mind，opportunity lies in each challenge.(2020全国卷) That is，“What if it isnt a real opportunity？”2.Most importantly，your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential.(2020新高考全国卷)His efforts have resulted in 1，360 acr
35、es of naturallygrown land that has become home to many plants and animals.3.Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create，what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop！(2020新高考全国卷)She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to be
36、tter support her family while doing something she loves：nursing.(2020浙江高考)Taking pictures of polar bears is amazing but also dangerous.4.The possibilities are endless，and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family，to your community and to our country.(2020天津高考)What gave Vi
37、nnie confidence to make her request of President Lincoln？5.Of equal importance are good study habits，useful skills and a positive attitude.(2020全国卷)What is Nicks attitude towards sharing the house with his motherinlaw？.单句语法填空1It is amazing(amaze) how quickly a child learns a language.2She is trying
38、to do the challenging(challenge) work well.3You have responsibility(responsible) for clearing up the classroom after class.4He told us that it was a potentially(potential) harmful drug.5Fortunately，an advanced(advance) communication system was introduced here last week.6It is important that teachers
39、 should treat each student equally(equal)7Where you live can make such a difference(differ) to the way you feel.8After a discussion，they decided to have the plan improved(improve)9Could you tell me when the small country gained independence(dependence)?10Women often lose confidence(confident) when t
40、hey stop work to have a baby.短语填空make a difference；lie in；make the most of；last but not least；in time；take advantage of；look forward to；rise to；take an active part in；lead to1We should make the most of the Internet.2I dont know whether my lecture will make a difference to the girls life.3Your proble
41、m lies in lacking efficient methods.4He made up his mind to rise to the challenge.5Last but not least，more exercise helps us keep healthy and fit.6A child ran across the road in front of my car，but I managed to stop my car in time7I would like you to take an active part in speaking English in class.
42、8It was his carelessness that led to the terrible accident.9We are looking forward to seeing you again.10Please take advantage of these books if you have any questions or doubts!.课文语法填空I cant wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like.The path before you leads 1.to a world full of
43、challenges.However，when you work hard to get over the challenges，you will have the opportunity 2.to acquire(acquire) great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.Your time and effort at senior high school 3.will open(open) the door to your potential.Potential is your natural ability that can 4.be devel
44、oped(develop) when you try hard enough.The possibilities are endless.Over the next three years，you will discover your potential 5.while you develop as a student and as a person.To 6.fully(full) realize your potential，it is important for you to make 7.the most of your school resources.Take advantage
45、of your classes，learn from your teachers and classmates，and make use of your school facilities.In 8.addition(add)，your good study habits，positive attitudes and useful skills are of equal importance.Last but not 9.least(little)，make efforts to improve the necessary communication skills and develop independent 10.thinking (think)In a word，you need to make a continuous effort to realize your great potential.
