1、天津市滨海新区塘沽一中2020届高三英语5月复课模拟检测试题本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。第卷1至11页，第卷12至13页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第卷注意事项：1每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题
2、1分，满分15分）1.-Have you heard that Jay Chou is singing his latest song in the concert? -_ Arent you joking with me?A. That sounds great! B. Yes, I suppose it must be. C. Really? D. Thats a good idea.2. Some schools will have to make _ in agreement with the national soccer reform.A. judgments B. adjustm
3、ents C. comments D. achievements3. - Beijing is worth visiting. I _ there with my parents during the holidays -I agree. I have been there twice.A. went B. have gone C. have been D. am going4.-Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19? - We are sure to win the battle, but _ i
4、tll be over soon Im not sure at the moment. A. whether B. that C. if D. when5.-Can I help you? - Id like to buy a present for my fathers birthday, _ at a proper price, but of great value.A. which B. that C. one D. it 6. - Henry doesnt seem to be what he was. - No. _ so much in the war has made him m
5、ore thoughtful.A. Seen B. His seeing C. Having seen D. To have seen 7. He didnt recognize the man who hit him because he could just _ a dark shape moving towards him.A. make out B. turn out C. set out D. put out8.The education of _ young is always _ hot and serious topic in the modern society.A. the
6、 ; / B. the ; a C. / ; the D. a ; the9.Only if a teacher gives permission _ to enter the room.A. a student is allowedB. is a student allowedC. does a student allowD. a student allowed10. By reading the story, you may understand _ to be successful.A. it takes what B. you take what C. what takes you D
7、. what it takes11. Much time _sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. spending12.Before Tom left home, his mother kept telling him to _ his manners at the party.A. notice B. mind C. watch D. care13. _he thought he was hel
8、ping us with the work, he was actually in the way.A. Although B. Unless C. Because D. When14.It was so noisy that we _ hear ourselves speak.A. couldnt B. shouldnt C. mustnt D. neednt15.-Sorry to have hurt you.-_. You didnt mean to, did you?A. Dont worry B. Take it easy C. Dont say so D. Forget it第二节
9、：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）How can I forget the day? On 14 July 1974 I travelled in an overcrowded bus to an unheard town called Shendurni. The next day, I was to join the faculty of a junior college there._16_ about my new job, but anxious and fearful too, I was out of my _17_ zone. Around 7 p.m., i
10、t started pouring with rain. Wondering about my new career in an unknown land, I had _18_ in my seat. I woke up with a(n)_19_ to the sound of the conductor announcing the name of my bus stop. I looked out. It was pitch-dark. Ah, a power cut. _20_ unusual during heavy rains.“Conductor Sahab, can I ge
11、t a _21_ for myself here? Im new to the place, I heard myself ask _22_. “Arre bhai, get off my bus and let us go. We _23_ to reach the next station on time. Where will you get a place to stay in this goddamned town?” he shouted back. Amid mounting panic, I felt a _24_ tap on my shoulder. As I looked
12、 back, a warm smile _25_ me. “Im Sawant, from the next town. The bus _26_ there for the night and returns tomorrow morning. Why dont you buy a ticket for the next stop? You can spend the night at my place, and join work tomorrow.” I thanked him from my heart and accepted his _27_. By the time the bu
13、s reached the final stop, it was 8:30 p.m. The kind soul led me to his house. He and his wife took great _28_ to make my stay comfortable. I was _29_ with warm water for a bath, followed by a hot _30_ and a comfortable bed. All this took place in semi-darkness. No lights yet. I was up early the next
14、 morning and my benefactor (恩人) came to _31_ me off. I could not see his face clearly, as it was _32_ dark. I made it _33_ the college in time and taught there for almost 11 years. All this while I _34_ him, even asking my new friends and students to help find the kind soul. But Mr Sawant remained _
15、35_. Perhaps I had got his name wrong. My only regret: I could not thank him again.16. A. Excited B. Interested C. Worried D. Annoyed17. A. home B. school C. comfort D. dilemma18. A. knocked off B. dropped off C. turned off D. nodded off19. A. start B. jump C. ear D. eye20. A. Something B. Anything
16、C. Everything D. Nothing21. A. seat B. room C. ticket D. map22. A. sadly B. quickly C. nervously D. surprisingly23. A. come B. get C. need D . ask24. A. sudden B. soft C. real D. warm25. A. waved B. welcomed C. greeted D. shook26. A. stops B. arrives C. leaves D. drives27. A. family B. solution C. i
17、nvitation D. request28. A. pleasure B. energy C. minds D. pains29. A. provided B. armed C. impressed D. blessed30. A. chat B. discussion C. meal D. tea31. A. allow B. keep C. show D. see32. A. yet B. still C. already D. also33. A. to B. in C. from D. for34. A. sent for B. searched for C. cared for D
18、. waited for35. A. silent B. strange C. unbelievable D. untraceable第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）ACastel dell Ovo is one of Naples most famous monuments It offers sweeping views over the city and Mount Vesuvius in the distance.The BasicsThe site on which Castel dell Ovo now stands has a long history
19、， beginning as a settlement for Greek colonists（殖民地定居者） The current castle was built in the 15th century， and today， the 19th-century fishing village of Borgo Marinari， known for its excellent seafood restaurants and marina（游艇停靠区）， sits at the base of the castle.The Egg CastleThe origin of the castl
20、es name comes from a story about the Roman poet Virgil， who is said to have placed a magical egg in the foundations beneath where the castle now stands As long as the egg stays well， Castel dell Ovo will remain standingThings to Know Before you Go Castel dell Ovo is a must-see for history and archit
21、ecture enthusiasts Admission to the castle and the museum is free The inner halls of the castle are open to the public only during special events and exhibitions； the ramparts （城墙） and towers are always open There is a lift from the ground floor to the ramparts， making the castle accessible to wheel
22、chairsHow to Get ThereCastel dell Ovo is located in the Bay of Naples just off the coastal road Bus 151 from the train station and 140 from the port stop at Castel dell OvoWhen to Get thereThe castle is open Monday through Saturday from 8：30 am to 7 pm， and Sundays and holidays from 8：30 am to 1：30
23、pm The Prehistoric Museum is open only on weekends from 10 am to 1 pm As Naples is one of Italys most visited cities， its sights can be very crowded in the high-season summer months Visit in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds and to take advantage of the best light for taking ph
24、otos from the castles towersBook Online or Call +1（702）648-587336.Whose settlement did the site of Castel dell Ovo belong to ? _ A. British colonistsB. French colonists C. Greek colonistsD. German colonists37.Which of the following correctly describes Castel dell Ovo? _ A. It lies next to Mount Vesu
25、vius B. Its also named the Egg castle C. It was originally built in the 19th centuryD. Its well-known for its seafood and marina38.Who are most probably interested in visiting Castel dell Ovo? _ A. History loversB. Sports lovers C. Literature loversD. Astronomy lovers39.What should you know before y
26、ou tour Castel dell Ovo? _ A. The tickets have to be booked in advance B. Those with leg problems can not tour the ramparts C. Its easily accessible by bus from the train station D. The towers can be visited only during special events40.When should you go to the Prehistoric Museum? _ A. On Sundays f
27、rom 8：30 to 13：30 B. On holidays from 9：00 to 13：30 C. On weekdays from 8：30 to 19：00 D. On weekends from 10：00 to 13：00B I hear some actors keep a sad thought or memory tucked away to help them with scenes where they might need to cry. I think we should each try to find the opposite; a happy memory
28、, something to lift us up on those inevitable down days. Im saying this because I think I just found mine! I had some work in Glasgow today. I was on a really tight schedule, which meant I would have no time for myself (or my own work) all day. I was having one of those days, the train was completel
29、y packed out and the conversation going on around me seemed to be particularly inane. On top of all that, I had a bit of a headache.Walking briskly across the concourse, I fished some change from my pocket. There was usually someone at the exit selling The Big Issue (a magazine that helps homeless f
30、olk earn a living).As the crowd parted ways at the bottom of the concourse, I saw someone selling the Big Issue. You had to be homeless to sell the Big Issue. She really looked like shed been sleeping rough. Her clothes were ragged and she obviously hadnt had a scrub up for quite a while.As I approa
31、ched the exit, I saw that she was also rocking from side to side. At first I thought maybe she was trying to keep warm against the biting wind. But she wasnt, she was moving in time to a tune. I couldnt hear her, but I could see her lips moving.As I got closer, I saw a white cane hanging from her el
32、bow and noticed that she had sunken eyes. She was blind, dirty and living on the streets. I came closer and through the noise of the traffic and the commuters I heard her sing the immortal line, “ and I think to myself, what a wonderful world!” I bought her last magazine for twice what Id originally
33、 intended. She thanked me, then she picked up her stuff and went tapping off along the pavement - still singing!So, I have my happy memory for the day. And I think it will stay with me a long, long time. Feel free to borrow it if you like.41.Why do some actors keep a sad thought or memory according
34、to the passage?A. Because some of them always feel unhappy B. because they are scolded by the directorC. Because it helps meet the needs of their roles D. Because they cant find a happy memory42.What does the underlined word “fished” in para3 refer to?A. MadeB. exchangedC. pull intoD. took out43.Whi
35、ch of the following is TURE according to the third para?A. Only those homeless people can sell the magazineB. The author heard her singing as he came close to the exitC. The girl selling the magazines was blind, dirty and homelessD. The author never heard what the girl was singing44.It can be inferr
36、ed from the passage that_A. the author had a headache because of his busy workB. the author bought more magazines than planned toC. the girl went away as soon as she sold out magazinesD. the author felt unhappy because he missed his train45.Whats the best title for the passage?A. A happy Memory to L
37、ift You Up B. An Unforgettable Day I ExperiencedC. The Roses in Her Hand: the Flavor in MineD. A Bird in the Hand is Worth than Two in the Bush CThe AlphaGo programs victory is an example of how smart computers have become.But can artificial intelligence (AI) machines act ethically, meaning can they
38、 be honest and fair?One example of AI is driverless cars. They are already on California roads, so it is not too soon to ask whether we can program a machine to act ethically. As driverless cars improve, they will save lives. They will make fewer mistakes than human drivers do. Sometimes, however, t
39、hey will face a choice between lives. Should the cars be programmed to avoid hitting a child running across the road, even if that will put their passengers at risk? What about making a sudden turn to avoid a dog? What if the only risk is damage to the car itself, not to the passengers?Perhaps there
40、 will be lessons to learn from driverless cars, but they are not super-intelligent beings. Teaching ethics to a machine even more intelligent than we are will be the bigger challenge.About the same time as AlphaGos triumph, Microsofts chatbot took a bad turn. The software, named Taylor, was designed
41、 to answer messages from people aged 18-24. Taylor was supposed to be able to learn from the messages she received. She was designed to slowly improve her ability to handle conversations, but some people were teaching Taylor racist ideas. When she started saying nice things about Hitler, Microsoft t
42、urned her off and deleted her ugliest messages.AlphaGos victory and Taylors defeat happened at about the same time. This should be a warning to us. It is one thing to use AI within a game with clear rules and clear goals. It is something very different to use AI in the real world. The unpredictabili
43、ty of the real world may bring to the surface a troubling software problem.Eric Schmidt is one of the bosses of Google, which own AlphaGo. He thinks AI will be positive for humans. He said people will be the winner, whatever the outcome. Advances in AI will make human beings smarter, more able and “
44、just better human beings.”46.What does the author want to show with the example of AlphaGos victory?A. Computers will prevail(战胜) over human beings.B. Computers have unmatched potential.C. Computers are mans potential rivals.D. Computers can become highly intelligent.47.What does the author mean by
45、AI machines acting ethically?A. They are capable of predicting possible risks.B. They weigh the gains and losses before reaching a decision.C. They make sensible decisions when facing moral dilemmas.D. They sacrifice everything to save human lives.48.What is said to be the bigger challenge facing hu
46、mans in the AI age?A. How to make super-intelligent AI machines share human feelings.B. How to ensure that super-intelligent AI machines act ethically.C. How to prevent AI machines doing harm to humans.D. How to avoid being over-dependent on AI machines.49.What do we learn about Microsofts chatbot T
47、aylor?A. She could not distinguish good from bad.B. She could turn herself off when necessary.C. She was not made to handle novel situations.D. She was good at performing routine tasks.50. What does Eric Schmidt think of artificial intelligence?A. It will be far superior to human beings.B. It will k
48、eep improving as time goes by.C. It will prove to be valuable to human beings.D. It will be here to stay whatever the outcome. DAmericans have always been ambivalent in their attitudes toward education. On the one hand, free and universal public education was seen as necessary in a democracy, for ho
49、w else would citizens learn how to govern themselves in a responsible way? On the other hand, America was always a country that offered financial opportunities for which education was not needed: on the road from rags to riches, schooling-beyond the basics of reading, writing, and arithmetic-was an
50、unnecessary detour.Even today, it is still possible for people to achieve financial success without much education, but the number of situations in which this is possible is decreasing. In todays more complex world, the opportunities for financial success is closely related to the need for education
51、, especially higher education.Our society is rapidly becoming one whose chief product is information, and dealing with this information requires more and more specialized education. In other words, we grow up learning more and more about fewer and fewer subjects.In the future, this trend is likely t
52、o continue. Tomorrows world will be even more complex than todays world, and, to manage this complexity, even more specialized education will be needed.51. The topic treated in this passage is _.A. education in general B. Americans attitudesC. higher education D. American education52. Americans atti
53、tudes toward education have always been _.A. certain B. contradictory C. ambitious D. unclear53. Today, financial success is closely related to the need for _.A. higher education B. public education C. responsible citizens D. learning the basics54. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that _.
54、A. information is our only productB. education in the future will be specializedC. we are entering an age of informationD. we are living in an age of information55. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. The History of American Education. B. The Need for Specialized Education.C.
55、 The Future of the American Educational System. D. Attitudes toward American Education.保密启用前2020年塘沽一中高三毕业班复课模拟检测英语 笔试第卷注意事项：1用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作 第一节: 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分， 10分）Why would human beings waste a third of their lives sleeping when they could be doing more important thing
56、s like looking after their families or working? Some scientists believe sleeping helps recharge the body， while others think it is important for strengthening newly-formed memories Now， there is new evidence which suggests that the purpose of sleep may be to forget some of the millions of new things
57、 we learn each day The neurons(神经元) in the human brain consist of fibers called dendrites（树突） These grow as we learn new things and connect the brains cells to each other at contact points called synapses（突触） The larger the dendrites become and the more cells they connect， the more information we st
58、ore In 2018， Giulio Tononi and Chiara Cirelli， both biologists at the University of Wisconsin-Madison， suggested a new idea： The things our brains learn each day result in so many synapses that things start to get a little messy Sleeping allows us to sort through（整理） the noise and dispense all the u
59、nnecessary information， leaving behind only the most important memories Recently， the universitys research has provided direct evidence to support the theory The experiment involved analyzing 6，920 synapses in the brain shavings from two groups of mice over a four-year period； one group had been all
60、owed to sleep， while the other had been kept awake and entertained with toys The researchers discovered that the brain shavings of the sleeping mice had nearly 20 percent fewer synapses than those that had been kept awake and entertained It was also evident during the study that the brain does not s
61、have every synapse 20% of neurons remained unchanged； these were most likely well-established memories Therefore， although we may be sleeping to forget some of what weve learned， the brain forgets in a smart wayMost researchers believe clearing our brains is not the only purpose of sleep Resting our
62、 minds and bodies has also been found to help with other biological functions like strengthening our immunity Though scientists may never agree on a single reason, they are all sure of one thing-a good nights rest is essential for our health So try and spend at least a third of your day sleeping!56.
63、Whats the new discovery about the purpose of sleeping according to the text？（no more than 15 words） _ 57.Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2？（no more than 10 words）_ _ 58.What does the underlined word dispense in Paragraph 3 probably mean？（no more than 5 words） _ 59.What agreement do all the scientis
64、ts probably reach about sleeping according to the text？（ no more than 10 words） _60.What kind of sleeping habit do you have？ Please explain（no more than 25 words） _第二节：书面表达（25分）61. 书面表达假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你喜欢的英语杂志 Teens Space创刊五周年，在此之际，该杂志向读者征集对杂志的意见或给出建议，请你根据以下内容给杂志主编写一封信。内容：1）说明你是该杂志的忠实的读者；2）说明你喜欢该杂志的原因
65、；3）提出你的建议。注意：1）词数不少于100；2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Editor-in-chief,_ Yours, 听力测试 A第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（每小题1分）第一节1Where are the speakers?AAt home. BIn Annas house. CIn a furniture store. 2What does the m
66、an want?AA magazine. BSome fish. CA teapot. 3When was the Carnival in Venice first recorded?AIn 1268. BIn 1798. CIn 1900. 4What does the woman think of Tom?AShy. BOutgoing. CImpolite. 5What are the speakers mainly talking about?AA weekend trip . BWild plants. CFavorite animals. 第二节 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小
67、题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。（每小题1.5分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6Why did Anns parents argue?A. She failed her math test. BShe spent too much on gifts. CShe has lost her job recently. 7Who is Anns best friend?AJack. BLisa. C. Tom. 8What does Tom a
68、dvise Ann to do for Mrs. Brown?AWalk dogs. BBabysit the kids. CTutor the kids. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9How does the man help the girl? ABy giving her directions. BBy looking for her ID card. CBy sending her to the dorm. 10Where is the girl from?AEngland. BAmerica. CFrance. 11What do the girls parents
69、want her to study?AActing. BBusiness. CMedicine. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。12What day is it today?AWednesday. BThursday. C. Friday. 13 What will the students learn at the beginning?AThe kinds of their work. BSafety rules about their work. C. The history about the food bank.14What will girls be asked to
70、do?AOpen small boxes. BOperate the machines. CWrite down the information. 15What is the speaker doing?AGiving staff training. BMaking work arrangements CCalling for more volunteers. 听力测试 B第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（每小题1分）第一节16W
71、hat is David doing?ALooking up a word. BPlaying a computer game. CDoing a crossword puzzle. 17What are the speakers mainly talking about?AWhy the man moved away. BWhen the man moves house. CWhat kind of flat satisfies Cathy. 18When will the woman tell the man her decision?AThis evening. BTomorrow mo
72、rning. CTomorrow afternoon. 19What does the man admire the woman for?AHer high efficiency. BHer family life. CHer new job. 20Where does the man want to go?AA bus station. BA post office. CA shopping mall. 第二节 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒
73、钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。（每小题1.5分）听下面一段对话，回答第21至第23三个小题。21What is the mans apartment like?AMessy. BSmall. CClean. 22For what doesnt the man go to the laundry?AThe high cost. BThe slow service. CThe long distance. 23Where will the speakers go next?ATo a restaurant. BTo the laundry. CTo the mans parents house.
74、听下面一段对话，回答第24至第26三个小题。24What does the man think of his school life? AIts busy. BIts relaxing. CIts challenging. 25What hasnt the man made a decision on?AHis major. BHis future career. CHis travel destination. 26What is the womans major?AFrench. BHotel management. CComputer science. 听下面一段对话，回答第27至第30
75、四个小题。27What does the speaker say about the merchandise information?AIt is usually given in spring and in summer. BIt is advertised in various ways nowadays. CThe sales for bedding are the most attractive. 28What does the speaker suggest people pay attention to?AThe time for shopping. BThe places for
76、 shopping. CThe expenses on shopping.29Why do most shops offer good service to the customers?AFor great fame. BFor market share. CFor the cash flow. 30How might the shop assistants feel if one takes package bags?AGrateful. BSympathetic. CAnxious. 2020年高三毕业班5月模拟检测答案单选1-5 CBAAC 6-10 BABBD 11-15 CBAAD完
77、型填空1620 ACDAD 2125 BCCBC 26-30 ACDAC 31-35 DBABD阅读理解36-40 CBACD 41-45 CDCBA 46-50 DCBAC 5155 DBABD阅读表达56. To forget some of the millions of new things we learn each day57. How the neurons in the human brain help store information58. Get rid of / Do away with / Take out / Remove59. A good nights rest is essential for our health60.I usually sleep early and get up early， which is a good sleep habit and helps me keep energetic during the daytime61. 作文略 听力1-5 CAABA 6-10 BBCAC 11-15 BACCB16-20 CBAAB 21-25ABAAB 26-30CBAAC
