1、服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)扣考纲话题诵读固考基教材梳理提考能技能速升课后限时检测析考点重难突破选修 8 Unit 3 The world of colours and light服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)话题26 天气话题词汇【常见单词】1forecast n预报 vt.预报，预测；预示2temperature n温度3snowfall n降雪4windy adj.有风的5rainy adj.下雨的6foggy adj.有雾的服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)7changeable adj.易变的，多变的8
2、freezing adj.极冷的9cloudy adj.多云的10windy adj.有风的【常见短语】1make sure确保2be likely to可能3protect.from.保护以免受4in general总的说来5in case 以免，以防万一服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)经典语篇【写作要求】(2014甘肃省部分普通高中高三目标诊断)假定你是业余气象员李华，请你在晚上 6：00 从电台天气预报节目中得知的天气情况，通过广播用英语向全体学生作天气预报，并提出忠告。要点如下表：时段项目 午夜凌晨 2：00明天早晨上午天气情况大风、降温 58 阴有小雪要求与
3、忠告 离开教室时关好门窗；起床时多穿衣服，注意保暖，以防感冒。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)注意：1.必须包括所给的要点，但不可逐条翻译；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3词数100左右。_服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)【参考范文】May I have your attention please,everyone?Its now 6 oclock in the evening.Here is the weather report.There will be a strong wind from this midnight to twoe
4、arly tomorrow morning and the temperature will drop by58.Its going to be cloudy and there may be lightsnowfalls tomorrow morning.Therefore,make sure that all thewindows and doors are closed when you leave the classroomtonight in case they might be broken by the strong winds.You服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语Y
5、L(江苏专用)see,its getting colder and colder,so Id like to remind youthat you should put on more clothes when getting up thefollowingmorningtoprotectyourselffromcold.Thatsall.Thank you a lot.Heres Li Hua reporting.服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)一试身手【句型转换】1将句型改为被动语态。_ from thismidnight to two early tomorro
6、w morning and the temperaturewill drop by 58.2将句型改为remind sb.to do sth.结构。You see,its getting colder and colder,so Id like to_getting up the followingmorning to protect yourself from cold.A strong wind is expected to comeremind you to put on more clothes服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)【完成句子】1天气预报上说多云并伴
7、有阵雨。_ and overcast skies.2若遇下雨，会议延期举行。The meeting will be put off _.3这些火灾很可能会彻底毁掉这片土地。The fires_.The weather forecast is for showersin case it(should)rainare likely to permanently ruin the land服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)一、单词速览1._ n出生地；发源地2 _ n.产量，输出量；输出3._ n.阴影，影子；阴暗处4 _ n.回报，报酬，奖励vt.奖励，给以报酬5 _ n.
8、集体宿舍6 _ n.运河；灌溉渠7 _ n.风景，景色，风光birthplaceoutputshadowrewarddormitorycanalscenery服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)8._ n.奖学金9 _ n.画廊，陈列室，展览馆10 _ vt.&vi.浸，蘸11 _ vt.喷，喷洒，向喷洒n.喷剂；喷雾；浪花12 _ adj.抽象的n.摘要，概要13 _ vt.&vi.计算；推测 _ n.计算；估计；计算的结果scholarshipgallerydipsprayabstractcalculatecalculation服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英
9、语YL(江苏专用)14._ vt.&vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证_ n.承诺，保证；委托；承担义务；献身 _ adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的15 _ n.代理人，经纪人 _ n.代理，中介；代理处，经销处16 _ adj.多变的，易变的 _ vt.改变；交换17 _ n.住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解 _ vt.容纳；使适应；供应；调解 _ adj.适应的commitcommitmentcommittedagentagencychangeablechangeaccommodationaccommodateaccommodated服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江
10、苏专用)18 _ n.(机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认，入场费 _ v.承认；准许进入；可容纳19 _ adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的 _ vt.使厌恶；使作呕 _ adj.厌恶的；厌烦的admissionadmitdisgustingdisgustdisgusted服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)【看单词，学构词】2output一词是put前加前缀out构成。out加在名词、动词前表示“(向、在)之外”、“在之上”、“胜过”、“过时”之意等。类似的课标词汇还有：outdov胜过，战胜(outdo做做得超出别人)；outlive v活得比长；out
11、number v在数量上超过；outsize adj.过大的；outside adv.在外面；outgoing adj.外向的；outline n大纲，轮廓等。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)二、短语快译1._ 用方法进行实验2 _从到，在和之间3 _渴望做某事4 _在以上，大于，超过5 _动身去6 _作为的替换7 _预订，预约experiment withrange from.to.be eager to do sth.upwards ofbe off toinstead ofmake a reservation服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专
12、用)8 _由制成，用制成9 _切碎10 _布置，设计；铺开，展开11 _ 剪出，剪下12 _试一试；指责13 _试用，实验14 _另外，还有15 _轮流做be made out ofcut uplay outcut something out(of something)have a go(at)try outin additiontake turns to do sth.服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)三、句式构建1现在分词作状语Besides the works of da Vinci，the Louvre Museum hasmore than 6,000 oth
13、er European paintings，_.除 了达芬奇的作品，罗浮宫还藏有六千余件其他欧洲画家的画作，时间跨度从13世纪到19世纪。2so助动词/系动词/情态动词sb./sth.Aunt really enjoyed France and _.姑姑真的很喜欢法国，奶奶和我也都喜欢。ranging fromthe 13th century to the 19th centuryso did grandma and I服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)3hardly/scarcely had sb./sth.done when.一就_we realized we ha
14、d left our map in the room.第二天早晨我们刚离开宿舍，就想起把地图忘在房间里了。4if虚拟条件句中的倒装结构_，Iguaranteeyouwouldhaveenjoyed Europe too.如果你能和我们一起来，我保证你也会喜欢欧洲的。Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning whenHad you come with us服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)5It takes sb.时间to do sth.花费某人多少时间做某事It probably smelled good，but
15、 _.它可能闻起来很可口，但做起来要花费很长时间。it took a long time to do服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)解析6个考纲单词1calculate vt.&vi.计算；估计，推算，推测(教材P34)By popular consensus，this is the most valuablepainting in the worldit is impossible to calculate what price itwould fetch if it ever came on the market.人们一致认为，这是世界上最有价值的画如果把它放到市
16、场要估计它的价格，那是不可能的。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)(1)It is calculated that.据估算be calculated for 适合于；为做打算be calculated to 打算；目的在于；蓄意；适合(做某事)calculate on/upon doing 期待，指望(2)calculation n.计算；估计(3)calculator n.计算器服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)(牛津P273)It has been calculated that at least 47,000jobs were lost l
17、ast year.据估算，去年至少47 000人次失去了工作。This advertisement is calculated to attract the attentionof housewives.这个广告是为引起家庭主妇们的注意而设计的。We cant calculate_on/upon having fine weather for thesports meeting.我们不指望有好天气开运动会。This movie_is_calculated_for older people.这部电影是专为老年人制作的。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)2commit vt
18、.&vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证(教材P35)Unfortunately，although van Gogh committedhis whole being to painting，he received little reward for hiseffort.遗憾的是，尽管凡高全身心地投入绘画，他所得到的回报却微乎其微。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)(1)commit an error/a crime/suicide 做错事/犯罪/自杀commit oneself to sth.受的约束，专心致志于，献身于commit oneself to do
19、sth.承诺做某事commit to 全身心投入(2)commitment n.承诺；保证；信奉；献身；委任；交押make a commitment(to do sth.)承诺做某事服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)(牛津P394)The President is committed to reforminghealth care.总统承诺要改革卫生保健制度。The girl was committed to the care of an aunt.这女孩被交给姨母照顾。He_made_a commitment to pay the rent on time.他保证按时
20、付房租。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)3reward vt.给(某人)报酬，奖励(某人)nU报答，报偿 C报酬，酬金；奖金，奖赏(2013广东高考阅读理解B)If youre not willing to put inthe time and work，dont expect to receive any rewards.如果你不愿意投入时间和劳动，不要期待任何回报。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)(1)reward sb.with sth.用报答/回报某人reward sb.for(doing)sth.reward ones sth.因(
21、做)某事奖赏某人(2)in reward(for)作为(对的)报酬as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬give/offer a reward to sb.for sth.为某事而给某人报酬服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)(牛津P1712)He rewarded us handsomely(with a lot ofmoney)for helping him.对于我们的帮助，他大加酬谢。He worked hard，but got very little in reward.他虽辛苦工作，得到的报酬却很少。We shall reward_him_for
22、his services.We shall offer_a_reward_to him for his services.我们会酬谢他的帮助的。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)4accommodation n住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解(教材P41)So，instead，we found accommodation in adormitory.因此，与此相反，我们在一个集体宿舍里找到了住处。(1)make accommodations for 为提供食宿(2)accommodate vt.供应，供给；使适应；向提供；容纳 vi.适应accommodate sb.to
23、sth.使适应accommodate sb.with sth.为某人提供某物accommodate oneself to 使自己适应于accommodate(sb.)for the night 留(某人)住一夜服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)The hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.这家旅馆可以容纳500多位旅客。He will accommodate_me_with the use of his housewhile he is abroad.他在国外期间将把他的房子给我使用。Her eyes took a whi
24、le to accommodate to the darkness.过了一会儿，她的眼睛才能适应黑暗。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)高考链接(2010湖北高考)After the earthquake，the first thing thelocal government did was to provide _ for the homelessfamilies.Aaccommodation BoccupationCequipmentDfurniture服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)【解析】本题考查名词辨析。accommodation表示
25、“住处”是必考词汇之一。这道题难度不大，句子结构也相对简单。occupation表示“占用”或者“工作，职业”；furniture表示“家具”；equipment表示“设备，器材”。故答案选A。【答案】A服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)5admission n(机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费(教材P43)In 1983，he gained admission to the BeijingSchool of Art.1983年，他被北京艺术学院录取。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)(1)make an admission tha
26、t.承认gain admission to 获准进入(2)admitn./doing(having done)/thatclause承认某事/(已经)做了某事admit sb./sth.to be/as 承认某人/某物是(3)admit sb.to/into.准许某人进入(或加入)It is admitted that.人们公认服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard fortheir event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到他们项目
27、统一标准的运动员才会作为竞争者被接受。How do we gain_admission_to the Buckingham Palace?我们怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫？Sheadmittedhaving_readtheletterwithoutmypermission.她承认未经我的允许读了这封信。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)You will not be_admitted_to the theatre after theperformance has started.表演开始之后你将不能进入剧院。6disgusting adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的
28、(牛津P487)What a disgusting smell！这味道真难闻！服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)(1)disgust vi.令人厌恶，令人反感vt.使作呕，使厌烦n厌恶，嫌恶with disgust 反感地，厌恶地in disgust 愤愤地(much)to ones disgust 令某人(非常)气愤的是(2)be disgusted to find/hear/see发现/听到/看到很气愤be disgusted at/by/with sth.讨厌或唾弃某物，对作呕服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)I am completely
29、 disgusted at you.我非常厌恶你。He returned downstairs in_disgust.他厌恶地转身下楼。Much_to_her_disgust，she was given a minor part inthe play.使她反感的是，她在那出戏里分到一个次要角色。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)单词对点集训.单词拼写1More crimes are _(犯罪)by young men.2We admired the splendor of the mountain _(风景)3The boy is only three but he c
30、an already _(计算)to fifty.4Many papers were _(散落)on the floor.5A large _(奖励)is offered for the capture ofthe criminals.服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)6Can you tell me where your _(宿舍)is?7The _(产量)of cars shows a marked increaseover last year.8They reached a(n)_(和解)with neighboringcountries.9By his own
31、_(承认)，he is not playing well atbasketball these days.10Dont frighten the boy with your _(令人恶心的)story!服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)【答案】mitted 2.scenery 3.calculate4sprayed 5.rewarded 6.dormitory 7.output8accommodation 9.admission 10.disgusting服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用).单项填空1After the earthquake br
32、oke out in Gansu Province onJuly 22nd,2013,what the local government first did was toprovide _ for those people who lost their homes.AaccommodationBoccupationCequipmentDfurniture服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：在2013年7月22日甘肃省爆发地震后，当地政府首先做的是给那些失去家园的人提供 住 宿。accommodation“住 处”；occupation“占 据”
33、；equipment“仪器，设备”；furniture“家具”。【答案】A服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)2 Anyone providing information which leads to therecovery of the painting will be_.AawardedBrewardedCgainedDincluded【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何人只要提供找回这幅画的信息都将受到奖赏。reward奖赏，奖励，符合题意。award授予；gain获得；include包括。故B项符合句意。【答案】B服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江
34、苏专用)3Some of the students feel it really hard to _Tsinghua Universitys admission.AadmitBobtainCacceptDsucceed【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：一些学生感到被清华大学录取真的很难。admit同意录取；succeed in doing“成功做某事”；accept“接受”；obtain“获得”，其宾语是物。故选B。【答案】B服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)4Ive already_myself to working for Clive.AmadeBadmittedCcom
35、mittedDasked【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我已经做出承诺要为Clive工作。commit oneself承担义务；做出承诺。【答案】C服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)5The loss has not yet been _ accurately，but itis believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.AcalculatedBconsideredCcompletedDcontrolled【解析】calculate意为“计算，预测，计划，打算”；consider意为“考虑”；complete意为
36、“完成”；control意为“控制”。句意：损失还没有准确计算，但大家认为，损失远远超过1亿美元。由句意可知，答案选A项。【答案】A服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)6There was a _ expression on the childs facewhen he saw the _ scene.Adisgusting；disgustingBdisgusted；disgustingCdisgusting；disgustedDdisgusted；disgusted【解析】句意：当看到那令人厌恶的场景时这孩子脸上露出厌烦的表情。a disgusted expressio
37、n/look一副感到厌烦的表情；the disgusting scene令人厌恶的场景。【答案】B服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)分析3个高考短语1be off to 动身去(教材P35)Tomorrow we are off to another museum inAmsterdam.明天我们将去阿姆斯特丹的另一个博物馆。(1)be off to do 离开去做be off to someplace 去某地(2)come off 脱离，从上掉下来；成功fall off 从落下get off 下来，离开let off 让下(车)，放掉，放过，免除服/务/教/师免/费/
38、馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)They were off to visit a friend of theirs.他们动身去拜访他们的朋友。His hair began to come_off.他的头发开始脱落。The teacher let that careless student off_and didnt failhim.老师放过了那个粗心的学生，没给他打不及格。2lay out布置，设计；铺开，展开(教材P47)You can lay all the pieces out on the card beforeyou stick them down.你可以在粘贴之前把所有的贝壳都
39、铺在卡片上。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)lay aside 放在一边；抛弃，放弃；储存lay down 建造，铺设；放弃，中止，放下lay off 不再做；解雇lay on 供应；提供，安排服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)She laid down her knife and fork and pushed her plateaway.她放下刀叉，推开盘子。This allowed Ms.Kaylee to lay_aside money to start herbusiness.这样凯莉女士就可以把钱存起来创业。They did not
40、 sell a single car for a month and had tolay_off_ workers.一个月来一辆汽车都卖不出去，他们只好裁员。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)3cut something out(of something)裁剪出，剪掉，停止(教材P47)Shapes can be cut out of other rubbish，dippedinto the paint and pressed on the card.也可以从其他的垃圾中切下各种形状，蘸取颜料，压在卡片上。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)cut
41、 down 砍倒；削减cut off 中断，停止cut up 切碎；剁碎cut through 穿过，穿透；走捷径cut away 切除，砍掉cut across 超越；不顾；抄近路服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)(牛津P419)She cut the dress out of some old material.她用一些旧布料裁剪出了那件连衣裙。She cut up the carrots and put them in the pot.她把胡萝卜切碎放入锅中。The bitter wind cut_through his jacket.刺骨的冷风吹透了他的夹克衫。
42、This article is too long，you have to cut_it_down to1,000 words.这篇文章太长，你得把它压缩到一千字才行。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)短语对点集训.选词填空range from.；be eager to do sth.；upwards of；be off to;be made out of；cut up；lay out；cut something out(ofsomething)；have a go(at);try out1The mother _ see the doctor about her sic
43、k son.2Her skirt _ her mothers old one.3The cook _ the meat for making dumplings.服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)4The method seems good but it needs to be _.5The childrens ages _ 8 to 15.6_ the map on the table and lets have a look.7The next day I _ Washington in a train.8_ a hundred people came to the
44、 meeting.【答案】1.was eager to 2.is made out of 3.wascutting up 4.tried out 5.range from 6.Lay out7was off to 8.Upwards of服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用).单项填空1Traditionally,Chinese people _ the Chinesecharacters Double Happiness and stick them onto walls ordoors for weddings.Acut outBcut offCcut upDcut d
45、own【解析】考查有关cut的动词短语。句意：传统上，中国人为结婚剪出汉字双喜并把它们粘在墙上或门上。cutout“停止；裁剪；剪下”；cut off“切断，阻碍”；cutup“切碎”；cut down“砍倒；削减”。【答案】A服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)2The company is going to _ 150 employeesbecause of the drop in sales.Alay offBlay asideClay downDlay out【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于销售额的下降，公司马上要裁员150名。lay off解雇，裁员。【答案
46、】A服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)3Dont_ me；I am not your man.Abe satisfied withBhave a go atChave a try onDget on well with【解析】句意：我不是你的手下，别对我发火。besatisfied with sb.对某人满意；have a try at sth.对某事试一试(而选项C中的介词是on)；get on well with sb.与某人相处很好；have a go at sb.指责某人。【答案】B服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)4The neckla
47、ce _ silver only.Ais made intoBis made out ofCis made outDis made from【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这条项链是纯银制作的。be made into被制成；be made from表示看不出原材料的制成品；be made out of由制成。故选B项。【答案】B服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)剖析2个高考句型1(教材P41)Hardly had we left the dormitory the nextmorning when we realized we had left our map in
48、the room.第二天早晨我们刚离开宿舍，就想起把地图忘在房间里了。句法分析：hardly.when.“一就”，由于hardly位于句首，用倒装语序。正常语序是We had hardly left thedormitory the next morning when we realized we had left ourmap in the room。hardly.when.这种句式主句常用过去完成时，when引导的从句常用一般过去时。hardly置于句首时，主句用倒装语序。该句式中hardly可以改成scarcely。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)(1)hard
49、ly.when.“一就”，when引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。当hardly放在句首的时候，主句用部分倒装。其他表示“一就”表达法：no sooner.than.也 表 示“一 就 ；刚 就”，主句用过去完成时，than引导的从句中常用一般过去时。当no sooner位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。as soon as/immediately/directly/the moment/the minute等也表示“一就”。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)(2)when构成的句型还有：be(just)about to do.when.be on the poi
50、nt of doing.when.be doing.when.be on the way to.when.正在，这时had just done.when.刚刚，这时服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)Hardly had he begun to speak when his father stoppedhim.他刚开口发言就被父亲制止了。The lady was_about_to say something when herhusband signed her to keep silent.那位女士刚想讲话，她的丈夫便打手势让她保持沉默。Theyoungladyrushe
51、dintotheroomthe_moment/minute/immediately/directly she heard the noise.这位年轻的女士一听见响声就冲进屋里。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)高考链接(2014陕西高考)No sooner _ stepped on the stagethan the audience broke into thunderous applause.Ahad Mo Yan BMo Yan hadChas Mo YanDMo Yan has服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)【解析】本题考查倒装句以及
52、时态。句意：莫言一登上舞台，观众就发出了雷鸣般的掌声。no sooner.than.“一就”是一个固定搭配，而且主句通常用过去完成时态；nosooner置于句首时，其后用部分倒装，所以选择A项。这个句子转化为陈述句为：Mo Yan had no sooner stepped on thestage than the audience broke into thunderous applause。【答案】A服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)2(教材P46)It probably smelled good，but it took a longtime to do.它可能闻起
53、来很可口，但做起来要花费很长时间。句法分析：句中“It takes sb.时间to do sth.”为固定句式，意为：“花费某人多少时间做某事”。“It”是形式主语，后面的“to do”是真正的主语。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)“花费”表达方式归纳sb.spend(s)some time/money on sth.sb.spend(s)some time/money(in)doing sth.sb.pay(s)sb.money for sth.It cost(s)sb.sth.to dosth.cost(s)sb.time/money服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠
54、返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)It took the workers 37 years to build the QinshihuangTomb.建造秦始皇陵花费了工人们37年的时间。They spent two weeks(in)finishing the rescue work.他们花费了两个星期完成了救援工作。The work cost me a lot of time and energy.这份工作花了我大量的时间和精力。It took us half an_hour to fix the washing machine.We spent half an hour(in)fixing t
55、he washing machine.我们修理洗衣机花了半小时。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)句型对点集训.单项填空1_ him not to do so,he wouldnt have made sucha serious mistake.ADid I persuadeBIf I persuadedCIf I should persuadeDHad I persuaded服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)【解析】根据主句中wouldnt have made.可知从句该用“had过去分词”。在if引导的虚拟条件句中，当从句谓语动词含有had(
56、或should,were)时，可将if省去，而将had(或should，were)置于句首，采用倒装语序，句意不变。Had IpersuadedIf I had persuaded。【答案】D服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)2(2014天津塘沽区模拟)No sooner _ down onbed _ the telephone rang.Ahad he lain；than Bhad he lied；whenCdid he lie；thanDhad he laid；before【解析】句意：他一躺在床上，电话就响了。Nosooner.than为固定句式，意为“一就”。其
57、结构为：No sooner had主语done。故选A项。【答案】A服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)3Shes asked me _ to build the church.Ahow long it was takenBhow long it had takenChow much time did it takeDhow much time it was taken【解析】考查宾语从句及take的用法。宾语从句中需用陈述语序，故排除C；花时间做为“it takes some time todo sth.”，故排除A、D。选B。【答案】B服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返
58、回菜单英语YL(江苏专用).完成句子1他一到家，电话就响了。Hardly _ the telephone rang.2看完这本书花了我20小时。It _ read the book.3昨天就是他和他的哥哥修好的课桌。_ repaired the desk with his brotheryesterday.【答案】1.had he got into the house when 2.took metwenty hours to 3.It was he that服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)教材语法集训倒装句单项填空1So difficult _ it to work
59、 out the problem that Idecided to ask Tom for advice.AI did find Bdid I findCI have foundDhave I found【解析】在so.that.结构中，“so形容词/副词”位于句首时，引起倒装。【答案】B服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)2Only in this way _ progress in your English.Ayou makeBcan you makeCyou are able to makeDwill able to make【解析】“only介词短语”置于句首，引
60、起句子部分倒装。【答案】B服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)3(2014大纲全国卷)_the nurses want a payincrease，they want reduced hours as well.ANot do only BDo not onlyCOnly not doDNot only do【解析】本题考查倒装句。句意：护士们不仅要求提高工资，还要求缩短工作时间。not only相当于in addition tobeing or doing something，意为“不仅，不但”，在句首引起句子时，该句用部分倒装，其结构为not only do/will
61、/can etc.，因此D项正确。【答案】D服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)4Why cant I smoke here?At no time _ in the meetingroom.Ais smoking permittedBsmoking is permittedCsmoking is it permittedDdoes smoking permit服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)【解析】这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓需用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no，little，hardly，seldom，never，
62、not only，not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meetingroomat no time。【答案】A服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)5Be quick！_.AThe bus comes hereBThe bus here comes CHere the bus comesDHere comes the bus【解析】以here，there，out，in，up，down，away等表示地点方位的副词位于句首时，谓语动词要全部倒装。【答案】D服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)高考2
63、4话题微写作话题(二十六)文学艺术美术绘画【写作素材】提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇或句型表达。1我哥哥非常喜欢艺术，尤其是风景方面的油画。他最敬仰的画家是中国的刘小东，他被国内外的评论家称为“最重要的画家之一”，他的作品频繁受邀进入世界各大美术馆作展。_服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)2上周他到北京参观了一个画展，各派名家的作品陈列在画厅，其中就包括刘小东的作品。_3因为哥哥是艺术协会的一个成员，所以他可以免费进入，还给他提供住宿。_4我哥哥承诺努力学习绘画，成为一名伟大的画家。_5希望他的努力会得到回报。_服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)【连
64、句成篇】可选用and，because，including等将以上句子连成一篇英语短文_服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)【参考范文】My brother is very fond of art，especially oil painting onscenery.He admires Liu Xiaodong most，who is considered as“one of the most important artists”And his works wereinvited to be on display many times.Last week he went t
65、oBeijing to visit an art exhibition in the gallery，including LiuXiaodongs works.Because my brother is a member of the ArtAssociation，he was provided with accommodation，and got服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)admission to the gallery free of charge.My brothercommitted himself to make efforts to study painting，dreamingof becoming a great artist.I hope he can receive a reward forhis efforts.服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)课后限时检测 点击图标进入
