1、必修二Module 2No Drugs(主题语境:人与自我正确的人生态度)1 addict n.对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子单句填空Im 19 years old and I used to be drug addict.(教材原句)We teachers cant understand what it is that makes so many teenagers (addict) to playing computer games.Toms parents are worried that he is to computer games which are .(addict)He is n
2、ow fighting his (addict) to alcohol.句型转换He is addicted to playing computer games and is always absent from school. , he is always absent from school.答案aaddictedaddicted;addictiveaddictionAddicted to playing computer games点拨(1)addicted adj.上瘾的be/become/get addicted to 沉迷于;热爱;迷上(2)addictive adj.使人上瘾的(
3、3)addiction n.瘾;入迷;嗜好易错(1)addicted和addiction常与介词to连用,后跟名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。(2)addicted常修饰人;addictive常修饰物。2 likely adj.可能的 adv.很可能选词填空(likely,possible,probable)Scientists say it may be six years before it is to test this medicine on human patients.He may win the competition, and in that case he is to get
4、into the national team.It is that he will come to the party.Would she mind playing against her former teammates? Not . She is willing to play against any tough players.完成句子Drug users(更可能陷入麻烦) at school.(教材原句)答案possiblelikelylikely/possible/probablelikelyare more likely to get into trouble点拨(1)be lik
5、ely to do sth.很可能做某事be unlikely to do sth.不可能做某事 (2)It is likely that.很可能It is unlikely that.不可能(3)not likely 不可能(表示强烈反对)辨析likely/possible/probablelikely一般指表面上看来有可能,成为现实的可能性比possible要大。likely既可以用人作主语,也可以用物作主语,还可以用It is likely that.结构替换possible强调事情客观上有可能发生,但这种可能性较小,究竟能否成为现实尚存疑虑。possible不能用人作主语,常用It i
6、s possible (for sb.) to do sth.;It is possible that.结构probable一般指事情的发生是有根据的、合情理的或可信的,推理成分较重,所表示的事情成为现实的可能性在三个词中最大。probable不能用人作主语,表示某人可能做某事可以用It is probable that sb. .结构 3 affect vt.影响;对有影响;感动;(疾病)侵袭选词填空(affect,effect,influence)Smoking in a park doesnt other people in the same way.(教材原句)Your opinion
7、 will not my decision.Consider theit will have on your future before you give up the job.Were having a meeting in half an hour. The decision to be made at the meeting will the future of our company.单句填空We want to know whether the drug has an effect peoples health.People are now seeking (effect) ways
8、 of using the least energy to create the greatest benefit.Deeply (affect) by the film, she couldnt help weeping.答案affectaffecteffectinfluenceoneffectiveaffected点拨(1)affect sb./sth. 影响某人/某物 (2)effect n.作用;影响have an effect/influence on 对有影响effective adj.有效的;起作用的辨析effect/affect/influenceeffectn. (因某事物而
9、导致的)变化,常与介词on搭配affectv. 使产生变化;对有影响,affect=put/have an effect on.influencev.& n. 指通过举例或说服等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易察觉的潜移默化的影响4 recognise(recognize) vt.认识;认知;认出;承认,认可单句填空Participants learn (recognise) smoking triggers (things that start them smoking) and they try to set a date in the future when they will stop s
10、moking.(教材原句)The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without (recognize).If you want to get your ability(recognize), you have to show it in your work rather than complain all day.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012 in recognition his contribution to the wor
11、ld literature.Arthur Miller is universally recognized one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century.完成句子从萨拉还是个小女孩的时候我就没见过她了,她已变得我都认不出来了。I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she . 人们认为环境污染已成为人们面临的最严重的问题之一。environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that peo
12、ple face.答案to recognisebeing recognizedrecognizedofashas changed beyond recognitionIt is recognized that点拨(1)recognize sb./sth.辨认出某人/某物recognize.as/to be承认是;认出是recognize sb./sth. by/from根据认出某人/某物(2)It is recognized that.人们公认(3)recognition n.认出;认可;承认in recognition of 认可;承认out of/beyond recognition 认不
13、出来联想表示“认为是”的短语还有:regard.as.;consider.as.;see.as.;view.as.;think of.as.;look on.as.;treat.as.。5 ban v.& n.禁止;取缔;禁令单句填空The government is thinking about banning(smoke) on public transport.(教材原句)The Chinese government has decided to ban(smoke)in public places across the country.He says the proposals may
14、 include a banlittering.完成句子因为他造成了那起事故,所以他被禁驾三年。Hefor three years because of the accident he caused.中国政府下令禁止吃野生动物。The Chinese governmenteating wild animals.答案smokingsmokingonwas banned from drivingput a ban on/banned点拨(1)ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事ban doing sth. 禁止做某事(2)a ban on.有关的禁令put a ban o
15、n禁止1 break into 破门而入;强行闯入;突然开始介(副)词填空The next day, I broke a house and stole a television and a video recorder.(教材原句)The printing machines are always breaking .I was still sleeping when the fire broke , and then it spread quickly.We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody had broken t
16、he office during the night.Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken . They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.We were having a meeting when suddenly Tom broke and said something urgent.完成句子那个男孩想挣脱他的父亲,但没成功。The boy tried tohis father but in vain.科学家们认为他们开始在与癌症的战斗中取得突破。Scientist
17、s think they are beginning in the fight against cancer. 答案intodownoutintoupinbreak away fromto break through点拨break in闯入;打断;插嘴break out爆发;突然发生break through克服;突破;冲垮break down (身体)垮掉;(机器)出故障;(化学)分解break up (关系)破裂;拆散break away from脱离;突然挣脱易错break into中的into是介词,其后面接宾语;而break in中的in是副词,属不及物动词短语,其后不能接宾语。2
18、give up 戒除;放弃;让给介(副)词填空And here are some ideas to help people to give smoking.(教材原句)At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave as she was so confident about her skills.Body language can givea lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal
19、 that you are being defensive.The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was given on the radio yesterday.This is a very special flower and it can give a strong sweet perfume at night.By no means will we give in the unreasonable demand.答案upinawayoutoffto点拨give up sth. to 把某物让给/捐献给give a
20、way 暴露;泄露;分发;捐赠give in 屈服;让步give in to 屈服于;向让步give off 发出(气体、味道等);发散(光线等)give out 分发;公布;用尽;停止运行3 belong to属于;为的财产;为的一员单句填空As is known to us all, China is a developing country(belong)to the third world.=As is known to us all, China is a developing country which(belong) to the third world.完成句子阅读第一至第六部
21、分,然后决定它们属于哪篇文章。Read parts 16 and decide which article they .(教材原句)1876年日本军方绘制的一张日本地图证明这些岛不属于日本。A Japanese map drawn by the Japanese military in 1876 proves that the islandsJapan.出租车司机经常提醒乘客下车时带走自己的东西。The taxi driver often reminds passengers when they leave the car.答案belonging;belongsbelong todont be
22、long toto take their belongings点拨(1)belong to中的to是介词,后接名词或代词。(2)belong to不用于进行时态,也没有被动形式。(3)belongings n.所有物;财产 1 “否定词+比较级”表示最高级 教材原句I couldnt agree more.我非常同意。完成句子我从来没有听过比这更好的嗓音。I haveheard avoice.你买的这个好极了。Youone.你开车时再小心也不为过,因为交通事故经常发生。Youwhile driving a car,for accidents happen frequently.一句多译朱莉娅是
23、她班上最高的女生。Julia is taller thanin her class.Julia is taller thanin her class.Julia is taller thanin her class.Julia is taller thanin her class.Julia is thegirl in her class.答案never;bettercouldnt have bought a bettercant be careful enough/too carefulany other girlall the other girlsany of the other gir
24、lsthe rest of the girlstallest点拨(1)cant/couldnt+比较级,该句型表示“非常;不能再”,从表面上看是否定形式,实际上是用否定形式表示肯定的概念,表达最高级的含义。用于该结构中的否定词除了not之外,还有no,never,nothing等。(2)比较级在以下几种句式中均表示最高级含义:比较级+than+any other+单数名词all(the)other+复数名词anyone elseany ofthe other+复数名词the rest of+the+复数名词或不可数名词表示最高级含义的其他句型:(1)完成时+never+so+形容词(副词)/s
25、o+形容词+a(n)+单数名词/such+形容词+名词(2)cant.+形容词(副词)+enough/too+形容词/副词2 whatever引导让步状语从句 教材原句Whatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else!无论你在做什么,当你想抽烟时,做点别的事吧!用whatever,no matter what, however填空The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit the season is. hungry I am, I never seem to be
26、able to finish off this loaf of bread.Some people believe has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.完成句子Believe it or not. Im always on your side (不管你有什么困难).答案whateverHoweverwhateverwhateverw
27、hatever/no matter what difficulties you have点拨(1)whatever、whoever、whichever、whomever既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。(2)whenever、wherever、however引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter when/where/how。(3)however相当于no matter how。句式结构:however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。1 教材与语法填空阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单
28、词的正确形式。Adam Rouse used to be a drug addict,1.first started using drugs at 15 and continued to buy cannabis from a man in the street for about six months.Then 2.man offered him some crack cocaine.When Adam went back and wanted 3.(many)crack cocaine,the man asked him 4.a lot of money.5.he didnt have e
29、nough money,and was in great pain.Then Adam broke into a house,6.(steal)a television and a video recorder and sold them in a shop.With the money he bought some more crack cocaine from the same man.By this time he was 7.(addict)to crack cocaine.And he had to steal something every day to pay for the d
30、rugs.Finally he 8.(take)to the police station,where he took the doctors advice and stopped taking crack cocaine 9.(immediate).Now Adam Rouse works in a center for drug addicts,10.(help)others to stop taking drugs.答案1.who2.the3.more4.for5.But6.stole7.addicted8.was taken9.immediately10.helping2 教材与短文改
31、错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。In almost every US city and town,there are local organizations to help the people stop smoking.Participants learn to recognize smoking triggers and he try to set a date in the future when they stop smoking.One of the most popular and succes
32、s is the California Smokers Helpline.It provides some advices for people which want a cigarette.For example,whichever youre doing when you want to smoke,do something else.It also gives some ideas to help people to give in smoking.One of these suggestion is that one develops new interests such as wal
33、king,biking or jogging.答案1.第一句:去掉the2.第二句:hethey3.第二句:stop前加will4.第三句:successsuccessful5.第四句:advicesadvice6.第四句:whichwho/that7.第五句:whicheverwhatever8.第六句:inup9.第七句:suggestionsuggestions10.第七句:developsdevelop3 教材与话题写作根据下面的素材,用本模块所学词汇和句式结构完成句子。.写作要点1.李华,属于二班的一个学生,过去沉溺于毒品。2.为了让他戒掉这个坏习惯,他的父母减少了他的生活费用。3.
34、他们告诉他照这样下去他很可能会被送进监狱。李华不愿意听。4.为了弄点钱,一天他闯入附近的一座房子然后被捕了。5.警察告诉李华他处于危险之中,决定把他送到戒毒中心。.连句成篇将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。_答案One possible version:Li Hua, a student belonging to Class 2, used to be addicted to drugs. His parents reduced his living cost in order to let him give up the bad habit. Whats more, they told him that he was likely to be sent to prison if he went on like this. However, Li Hua wouldnt listen to them. To get some money, he broke into a house nearby one day and then was arrested. The policeman told Li Hua that he was in danger and decided to send him to a center for drug addicts.
