1、UNIT2LOOKINGINTOTHEFUTURE(主题语境:人与自我生活与学习)核心考点课堂突破1.persuadevt.劝说;说服教材原句For example,the phrase inmyopinion tells us that the passage is likely meant to persuade.(P14)例如,短语in my opinion告诉我们,这篇文章很可能是为了说服别人。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)When he retired three years ago,he persuaded his church music director (take) h
2、im as a student.(2)Dont let yourself (persuade) into buying things you dont want.小话题写作(3)由于没有说服我父母,我没能上戏剧学校,而那才是我的兴趣所在。Not my parents,I failed to go to a drama school,where my interest laid.考点必记(1)persuade sb (not) to do sth劝服某人(不)做某事persuade sb into/out of doing sth劝服某人做/不做某事persuade sb of sth使某人相信
3、某事;使某人信服某事(2)persuasion n.说服;劝服persuasive adj.有说服力的How can I persuade you of my honesty?=How can I persuade you that I am honest?我如何能够让你相信我的诚实?2.switchv.转换;交换vt.&vi.(使)改变;转变n.开关;转换器;改变教材原句 Or,have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer?(P14)或者,你曾经忘记关掉电视或电脑吗?语境巧练单句语法填空(1)The law would en
4、courage companies to switch coal cleaner fuels.(2)He worked as a librarian before switching journalism.小话题写作(3)按这两个键就可以在屏幕上的文件之间进行切换。Press these two keys to on screen.(4)我想要打开电灯,请问开关在哪儿?I wish to .Where is the ?考点必记switch off/on关/开(电灯、机器等)switch to转向switch from.to.从转向switch.for.把换成switch bewteen A a
5、nd B在A和B之间切换名师点津switch on的近义词组是turn on;switch off的近义词组是turn off。3.integratedadj.各部分密切协调的;综合的教材原句 The future home will use integrated sensors to tell when you leave home each morning,and then go into an energy-efficient mode all by itself.(P14) 未来的家庭将使用集成的传感器来告诉你每天早上什么时候离开家,然后自己进入节能模式。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空
6、(1)There was,he said,a lack of (integrate) national transportation policy.(2)The buildings (integrate) with the landscape very well.完成句子(3)他们已经开始将前一天看到的比赛和团队合作融入他们的比赛中。They had begun to the kinds of play and teamwork they had seen the day before .(4)许多有学习困难的儿童被纳入普通学校。Many children with learning diff
7、iculties ordinary schools.考点必记(1)be integrated with/into与相融入(2)integrate vi.&vt.(使)合并;成为一体integrate sth into/with sth(使)合并;(使)结合integrate sb into/with sth(使)融入;(使)成为一体4.preferencen.爱好;偏爱教材原句 Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences,so everything will be ready for you when you get
8、 home each evening.(P14) 你的家也会了解你的日常习惯和偏好,所以当你每天晚上回家时,一切都会为你准备好。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)While selecting job applicants,we usually give (prefer) to those with some experience.(2)Of all the colors,red is her (prefer) one.句式升级(3)I would usually choose living in a small town instead of living in a big city.I
9、would usually choose living in a small town living in a big city.翻译句子(4)他偏爱西方绘画。考点必记(1)have a preference for偏爱in preference to而不是(2)prefer sth更喜欢某物prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事prefer doing sth更喜欢做某事prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢Aprefer to do rather than do .宁愿做而不愿做名师点津prefer的过去式、过去分词为preferred,这是考点之一。5.名词词组用作连词教材原句
10、Your lights will come on theinstant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes,and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.(P14)你一进家门,灯就会亮起,还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放),而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。语境巧练句式升级Although they hadnt seen each other for ten years,they recognised each other t
11、he instant they met.(1)Although they hadnt seen each other for ten years,they recognised each other (instant) they met.(2)Although they hadnt seen each other for ten years,they recognised each other they met.小话题写作(3)每次我见到他,他不是向我诉苦,就是要向我借钱。,he either wants to tell me his trouble or borrow some money.
12、翻译句子(4)汤姆和他的妻子一见钟情。考点必记常用作连词的名词词组有:(1)the+瞬间名词其中的瞬间名词主要包括moment,minute,instant,second等,意为“一就”,相当于as soon as。(2)the first time,the second time,last time,next time等。Thesecondtime I saw her,she looked like an old woman.我第二次见到她的时候,她看起来像一个老妇人。(3)each/every time名师点津副词immediately和instantly也可用作连词,引导时间状语从句,相
13、当于as soon as。binevt.&vi.(使)结合;混合教材原句 Care will also be taken to combine the building and surrounding architecture together to form an effective system.(P16)还将注意将建筑和周围的建筑结合起来,形成一个有效的系统。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)(2020江苏卷)Technological innovations,combined good marketing,will promote the sales of these products.(2)
14、(2018全国卷)The study of traditions should (combine) with practice.Otherwise,the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty,he said.(3)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, (combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”.(4)His treatment was a (combine) of surgery
15、,radiation and drugs.翻译句子(5)The girl combines intelligence and beauty.考点必记(1)combine A with/and B把A和B结合起来combine to do sth联合做某事(2)combined adj.联合的;结合的;共同的be combined with与结合combined effort共同的努力combined action/operation共同的行动(3)combination n.联合;结合in combination with与联合7.predictvt.预测;预言;预料教材原句 Words su
16、ch as predict,prediction,and forecast,are also used quite often when making predictions.(P18)predict,prediction和forecast等词在进行预测时也经常使用。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Unemployment (predict) to increase to 700,000 by the end of the year.(2)Sales were five percent lower than (predict).(3)Not many people agree with t
17、he governments (predict) that the economy will improve.考点必记(1)It is predicted that.据预测(2)prediction n.预测;预报weather prediction天气预报predictable adj.可预料的;可预见的unpredictable adj.不可预料的8.occupationn.职业;占领经典例句I havent entered your name and occupation yet.我尚未记下你的名字和职业。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)He returned from Paris
18、and found his office was under someone elses (occupy).(2)Later I went to a caf to have lunch,but all the tables (occupy).(3)To keep him away from computer games,the most important thing is to keep him (occupy).完成句子(4)她没有正式职业,忙于照顾她的三个孩子。She has no formal and looking after her three children.翻译句子(5)Pl
19、ease state your name,age and occupation below.(6)When the first scientists came to the region,they found little evidence of human occupation.考点必记(1)be under occupation 在占领下(2)occupy vt.占据;占用;占有occupy ones mind/thoughts/attention占据某人的脑海/思想/注意力occupy oneself in doing/with sth忙于做某事(3)occupied adj.忙于的;已
20、被占用的;被占领的be occupied in (doing)/with (doing) sth忙于做某事熟词生义occupation除了表示“职业;占领”之外,还可以表示“居住;消遣;业余活动”。The house was adapted for occupation.这所房子已被改造得可以居住了。One of her childhood occupations was collecting stamps.她儿时的消遣之一就是集邮。9.opposevt.反对;抵制;阻挠教材原句 In the article,various people said that the public should
21、 oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.(P20) 在这篇文章中,很多人说公众应该反对开发无人驾驶汽车的想法。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)Most local people oppose (build) a new airport.(2)She remained bitterly opposed the idea of moving abroad.小话题写作(3)学生们讨论想法,而不是单纯照搬课本。Students discuss ideas,just copying from books.句式升级(4)Most committee memb
22、ers oppose the idea because it is rather impractical.Most committee members the idea because it is rather impractical.考点必记(1)oppose (doing) sth反对(做)某事(2)opposed adj.反对的;不赞成的be opposed to反对as opposed to sth与某事物相反;而非某事物(3)opposing adj.反向的;相反的;对立的10.advocatevt.提倡;支持;拥护n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者教材原句 They advocate a
23、simple life with an emphasis on hard work,family,and community.(P20)他们提倡简单的生活,强调努力工作、家庭和社区。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)(2020江苏卷)LoveFone,a company that advocates (repair) cellphones rather than abandoning them,opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.(2)He was strong advocate of free market policies an
24、d a multi-party system.句式升级(3)They advocated establishing a day-care center.They advocated that a day-care center .考点必记advocate doing sth提倡做某事advocate that .(should) do提倡做11.makeit+形容词+forsbtodosth教材原句 Moreover,the Internet has madeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilyto keep in touch easily even if they ar
25、e on opposite sides of the world.(P20) 此外,互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系,即使他们在世界的两端。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)New technologies have made possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.(2)The fact that she was a foreigner made it difficult her to get a job in that country.(3)The development of science and technol
26、ogy has made it possible (travel) in space.小话题写作(4)他的解释使得我理解这个问题更容易了。His explanation for me the question.(5)大气中的尘埃使得我们难以获得太空的清晰图像。The dusty air a clear picture of space.考点必记make it+形容词+for sb to do sth“使某人做某事很”。其中的代词it作形式宾语,指代真正的宾语不定式短语。形式宾语只能用it充当,不可用别的指示代词。除了形容词之外,名词也可以用作宾语补足语。除了动词make之外,feel,find
27、,think,consider也可有此用法。They finditdifficultforusto repay the money.他们发现对于我们来说还债有困难。We consideritawasteoftimeandmoneyto go on with the project.我们认为继续搞这项工程是浪费时间和金钱。12.resistvi.&vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡教材原句 Nevertheless,I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.(P20)然而,我总是
28、会看到变化积极的一面,接受它,而不是抵制它。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)The (resist) to vaccine has continued for decades,and it is driven by a real but very small risk.(2)For months the company has resisted (change) its accounts system.(3)There has been a lot of resistance this new law.小话题写作(4)人们无法抗拒购买和更新电子产品的诱惑,因为电子产品象征着财力和社会地位。Peopl
29、e cant to buy and update electronic products because they serve as a symbol of wealth and social status.考点必记(1)resist (doing) sth抗拒(做)某事hard/difficult/impossible to resist难以抗拒(2)resistance n.反抗;抵制;抗拒the resistance to对的抗拒13.accurateadj.精确的;准确的教材原句 Its difficult to make accurate predictions about the
30、effects on the environment.(P22)对环境产生的影响作出准确的预测是困难的。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)(2020新高考全国卷)Historical (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.(2)(2019天津卷)Even though we live in a high-tech age,its still impossible to predict the weather (accurate).(3)I have been convinced that the print media are (accurat
31、e) and more reliable than television.小话题写作(4)经理让办公室职员认识到做精确记录的重要性。The manager impressed on his office staff the importance of keeping .考点必记(1)accuracy n.准确性;精确度with accuracy准确地achieve/attain accuracy 达到精确check/test the accuracy of 检验的准确性combine speed and accuracy 速度和精确度相结合doubt/question the accuracy
32、 of 怀疑的正确性(2)accurately adv.精确地随堂巩固迁移运用.单句语法填空1.We anticipated that we would meet a certain amount of (resist) to our plan.2.It will be many years before anyone can predict a hurricanes behaviour with great (accurate).3.He advocated (build) more good roads to promote the development of the rural vil
33、lages.4.I suppose I was looking for an (occupy) which was going to be an adventure.5.He was unwilling to make a (predict) for the coming year.6.Advances in technology (combine) with more open policies have already created an interconnected world.7.A (combine) of talent,hard work and good looks has t
34、aken her to the top.8.Its standard practice for a company like this one to employ a (secure) officer.9.We believe that students of (integrate) schools will have more tolerant attitudes.10.Research has shown that having a (prefer) for junk food can result in obesity.选词填空resist,advocate,predict,prospe
35、ct,accuracy,warning,security,artificial intelligenceThe attitudes to 1. are divided.Some people2. it.In their opinion,artificial intelligence will play an important role in our future.Maybe it will take over the 3. work of buildings.It can also help to 4. natural disasters with great 5. and give 6.
36、in advance.However,others 7. it because they are afraid it has a scary 8.In my opinion,whether it is harmful or useful depends on human beings.微语境写作请根据下面提示,写一篇有关未来的智能房子的短文。词数80左右。1.随着科学技术的发展,未来的房子在许多方面都是智能的。(development,smart)2.房子将配备一个中枢系统,根据周围环境的变化进行调整。(equip,adjustment)3.一旦它感觉到它的主人不舒适,房子可以自动调整,使环境
37、舒适。(instant,detect,adjust)4.总之,毫无疑问,未来的房子将为我们提供一切便利。(conclusion,doubt,convenience)UNIT2LOOKINGINTOTHEFUTURE核心考点课堂突破1.(1)to take(2)be persuaded(3)having persuaded2.(1)from;to(2)to(3)switch between documents(4)switch on the lights;switch3.(1)integrated(2)are integrated(3)integrate;into/with their game
38、(4)are integrated into/with4.(1)preference(2)preferred(3)in preference to(4)He has a preference for western painting.5.(1)instantly(2)as soon as(3)Every/Each time I see him(4)Tom and his wife fell in love the first time they met./Tom and his wife fell in love when they met for the first time.6.(1)wi
39、th(2)be combined(3)combining(4)combination(5)那个女孩秀外慧中。7.(1)is predicted(2)predicted(3)prediction8.(1)occupation(2)were occupied(3)occupied(4)occupation;is occupied in/with(5)请在下面写明你的姓名、年龄和职业。(6)第一批科学家来到这个地区时,他们基本没有发现任何人类居住过的痕迹。9.(1)building(2)to(3)as opposed to(4)are opposed to10.(1)repairing(2)a(3)
40、should be established11.(1)it(2)for(3)to travel(4)made it easier;to understand(5)makes it difficult for us to get12.(1)resistance(2)changing(3)to(4)resist the temptation13.(1)accuracy(2)accurately(3)more accurate(4)accurate records随堂巩固迁移运用.1.resistance2.accuracy3.building4.occupation5.predictionbine
41、dbination8.security9.integrated10.preference.1.artificial intelligence2.advocate3.security4.predict5.accuracy6.warnings7.resist8.prospect.With the development of science and technology,the house in the future will be smart in many aspects.It will be equipped with a central nervous system that makes adjustments according to changes of the surroundings.The instant it detects its owner is uncomfortable,the house can adjust itself to make conditions comfortable.In conclusion,there is no doubt that the house in the future will offer every convenience to us.
