1、课前自主预习 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 例句体验1Having learned that I was in trouble,he came to help me without delay.得知我有麻烦后，他毫不犹豫地前来帮我。2Not having known her address,I might as well telephone her to come over.由于还不知道她的地址，我只好打电话让她过来。课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 3Having been written in haste,the essay was not worth reading.这篇
2、文章是匆忙写成的，不值得去读。4John admitted breaking the glass window.约翰承认打碎了玻璃窗。5He got well-prepared for the job interview,for he couldnt risk losing the good opportunity.他为这次工作面试做了充分准备，因为他不能冒失去这次好机会的风险。课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 6I suggest going out for a moment to have a rest after studying for one hour.我建议在学习一小时之后出
3、去一会儿，休息一下。7I like to dance with Jack this weekend.我想要本周末和杰克跳舞。8She pretended not to see me when I passed by.当我经过时，她假装没看见我。课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 9I regret to tell you that Tom has been fired.我遗憾地告诉你，汤姆已经被解雇了。10Mary regretted telling lies to her mother.玛丽后悔向母亲撒了谎。课堂合作探究 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 语法讲座课前自主预习课堂合
4、作探究 演练通关提升 一、现在分词的完成式1动词的-ing形式的完成式指分词所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前。若动词的-ing形式所表示的动作与主语之间是主谓关系，则用having done；若是动宾关系，则用having been done。动词的-ing形式的完成式在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、让步等。Having worked in the country for three years,he knew how to grow vegetables.在乡下工作了三年之后，他学会了如何种菜。(时间状语)Having been told many times,he still
5、repeated the same mistake.已经被告知多次，他仍犯同样的错误。(让步状语)课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 2否定形式为not having done/not having been doneNot having studied his lessons very hard,he failed the examination.因为没有努力学习，所以他考试不及格。3动词的-ing形式的一般式所表示的动作与主句谓语动词所表示的动作往往同时发生，而完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。Turning to the right at the crossing,y
6、ou will see the post office right before you.在十字路口向右拐，你会发现邮局就在你前面。课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 4过去分词和动词的-ing形式完成被动式的区别：过去分词表示完成被动意义，着重状态；动词的-ing形式完成被动式侧重动作。表达意义不明显时，常优先使用比较简洁的过去分词。He walked along the street,lost in thought.他漫步街头，沉浸在思索中。课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 二、动词后接-ing形式或带to的不定式形式的区别1下列动词只能跟动词的-ing形式作宾语：admit,a
7、ppreciate,delay,enjoy,excuse,finish,imagine,resist,keep,mind,miss,practise,risk,suggest等。He enjoys listening to light music.他喜欢听轻音乐。课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 2.下列动词只能跟不定式作宾语：agree,ask,arrange,choose,decide,demand,expect,hope,long,manage,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,wish等。Ive decided to work harder.我已
8、决定更加努力工作。3有些动词，如begin,start,continue,prefer,like,love等，其后接动名词或不定式意义没有区别，或者区别不大。He began learning/to learn English at the age of ten.他10岁时开始学英语。课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 4在demand,deserve,need,require,want等动词后面的v.-ing的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于不定式的被动语态。The windows need cleaning.The windows need to be cleaned.窗户需要擦了。You
9、r car urgently required repairing.Your car urgently required to be repaired.你的车急需修理。课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 5下列动词词组常要用动词的-ing形式作宾语：look forward to,lead to,object to,get down to,pay attention to,give up,feel like,insist on,put off,be busy(in)等。He objected to accepting our suggestion.他拒绝接受我们的建议。My father
10、gave up smoking ten years ago.我父亲十年前就戒烟了。课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 6有些动词后接v.-ing形式和不定式在意思上有很大区别。remember to do sth.记得去做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事。forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事此事未做forget doing sth.忘记做过某事此事已做过或已发生go on to do sth.做完一件事接着去做另一件事go on doing sth.中间停顿后继续做同一件事课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事
11、stop doing sth.停下正做着的事regret to do sth.抱歉、遗憾地做某事regret doing sth.后悔做了某事mean to do sth.意欲、打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 try to do sth.设法、企图、尽量做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事cant help doing 禁不住做cant help to do不能帮助干课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 Dont you remember telling me the story yesterday?难道你不记得昨天告诉我这
12、个故事了吗？Please remember to give my best regards to your family.请记着代我向你的家人问好。At the amusing performance,the audience couldnt help laughing.看到这滑稽的表演，观众们不禁笑了起来。Sorry,I cant help to clean the room for you.I must go at once.对不起，我不能帮你打扫房间了，我必须马上走。I regret to tell you that all the tickets have been sold out.
13、我遗憾地告诉你，所有的票都卖光了。课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 课堂总结演练 单句语法填空1(fail)three times,he didnt want to try again.答案：Having failed答案 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 2The manager,(make)it clear to us that he didnt agree with us,left the meeting room.答案：having made答案 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 3(tell)the story many a time,the little girl
14、 can retell it in detail.答案：Having been told答案 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 4I crossed the street to avoid (meet)him,but he saw me and came running towards me.答案：meeting答案 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 5So hot here,isnt it?Yes,why not try(turn on)the air conditioner?答案：turning on答案 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 6We regret (info
15、rm)you that your application has not been successful.答案：to inform答案 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 7I absolutely refuse (take part in)anything that is illegal.答案：to take part in答案 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 8I tried (catch)the early bus,but I couldnt.答案：to catch答案 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 句型转换1I had never seen him before,
16、so I didnt recognize him.，I didnt recognize him.答案：Never having seen him before答案 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 2When I finished my homework,I went out to play football with my friends.，I went out to play football with my friends.答案：Having finished my homework答案 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 3Because they had been aske
17、d to stay,they couldnt possibly leave right away.，they couldnt possibly leave right away.答案：Having been asked to stay答案 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 4When he arrived at the station,he found the train had left.，he found the train had left.答案：Arriving at the station答案 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 5Although he had faile
18、d many times,he didnt lose heart.，he didnt lose heart.答案：Having failed many times答案 演练通关提升 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 夯实基础知识 单句语法填空1The engine just wont start.Something seems(go)wrong with it.答案：to have gone答案 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 2(ask)to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.答案：Having been
19、asked答案 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 3Weve had a good start,but next,more work needs (do)to achieve the final success.答案：to be done答案 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 4(finish)his work,Tom went to have dinner with his colleagues.答案：Having finished答案 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 5Later on,as I get older,I appreciate (read)stories,
20、in particular,short stories.答案：reading答案 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 6(warn)of danger in the street at night,she had to go home,with a friend following her.答案：Having been warned答案 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 7There is nothing more I can try (persuade)you to stay,so I wish you good luck.答案：to persuade答案 课前自主预习课堂合作探究
21、 演练通关提升 8I didnt mean (eat)anything,but the cake looked so delicious that I couldnt help trying a piece of it.答案：to eat答案 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 9The monkey seemed to enjoy (photograph)with children in the park.答案：being photographed答案 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 10The young man,(make)several attempts to beat t
22、he world record in high jump,decided to have another try.答案：having made答案 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 单句改错1The house needs to repair.答案：repairbe repaired或to repairrepairing答案 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 2While shopping,people sometimes cant help persuading into buying something they dont really need.答案：persuadingbe
23、ing persuaded答案 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 3We agreed to meeting here but so far she hasnt turned up yet.答案：meetingmeet答案 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 4His parents had meant seeing him off at the railway station,but he insisted on going all by himself.答案：seeingto see答案 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 5Failing twice,he didnt wa
24、nt to try again.答案：FailingHaving failed答案 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 提升实战能力 阅读理解Once again,I was in a new school.So was a girl in my class named Paris.Thats where the similarities ended.I was tall and she was short.I was one of the oldest in the class while she was the youngest.I was awkward(笨拙的)and shy.Sh
25、e wasnt.I couldnt stand her,considering her my enemy.But she wanted to be friends with me.One day,she invited me over and I said yesI was too shocked to say no.Actually no one had invited me over to play before.But this girl,who wore the latest fashions,wanted to see me.课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 She lived
26、 on the fourth floor in a two-room place with her mother,her stepfather,her two brothers and her sister.When we got to the room she shared with her sister,she took out a big case of Barbies which was my next surprise.I would have thought shed outgrown(长大而放弃)them.I had never played with them.But we s
27、at on the floor of a walk-in cupboard laughing as we made up crazy stories about the Barbies.Thats when we found out that we both wanted to be writers when we were older.We both had wild imaginations.We had a great day that afternoon.Our jaws(下巴)ached from smiling so much.She showed me her outfits 课
28、前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 (全套服装),which had mostly come from a designer clothing store(时装设计店)down the block.The woman who owned it used her as a model sometimes for her newspaper ads and gave her clothes in exchange.Paris had the whole neighborhood attracted.The bookstore owners lent her fashion magazines,t
29、he movie theater gave her free passes and the pizza place let her have free pieces.Soon I was included in her magic world.We slept over at each others houses,spent every free moment together.My dark hair grew out and I learned to love being tall.课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 Paris,my first real friend since c
30、hildhood,helped me get through the tough teenage years and taught me an amazing thing about making friends:your“worst enemy”can turn out to be your best friend.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了转学后，与女同学Paris由相识、敌对到和睦相处，最后成为最要好的朋友的过程以及作者内心的感受。课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 1Which of the following is most probably the best tit
31、le?AA story about ParisBAn unlikely best friendCLife in a new schoolDA secret of how to make friends答案：B 标题判断题。作者在文中回忆了最初结识Paris的时候，觉得不能忍受她，所以把她当做自己的敌人，后来她们成了最要好的朋友。故B项切题。答案 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 2The writer and Paris were similar in that.Aboth of them were new studentsBboth of them were friendlyCboth
32、 of them were tallDboth of them were the youngest in class答案：A 细节理解题。从第一段中的“Once again,I was in a new school.So was a girl in my class named Paris.”可以看出两人都是刚到这所学校。故答案为A。答案 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 3In the article the writer describes Paris as a girl who was.Aawkward and shy Bfashionable and proudCquiet a
33、nd lonelyDfriendly and lovely答案：D 推理判断题。从第二段对两人的对比及下文对Paris的描述中可以看出，Paris跟作者(awkward and shy)不同，她既友善又可爱。答案 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 4From the article,we can see that through her friendship with Paris,the writer.Afound she and Paris had more similarities than differencesBwas able to fit in at her new scho
34、ol with Paris helpCwas not so awkward or shy as beforeDlearned more about fashion herself答案：C 推理判断题。从倒数第二段中的“My dark hair grew out and I learned to love being tall.”可以看出，和Paris的友谊对作者帮助很大，作者不再像以前那样害羞了。答案 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 七选五(2019宁夏自治区银川一中高三月考)Most students have experienced or suffered from procras
35、tination(拖延症).Here are some tips to help you reduce procrastination.课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 Set goalsStudents often procrastinate because they think that they can put off the work for a while and enjoy their time at the moment.1，when the deadline becomes one day away and the essay has yet to be started.
36、In order to stay on track,you should constantly set and update goals.It can be beneficial to mark all deadlines in a planner and think about how much time you need to meet them all.Update your plan for the upcoming two weeks so that you do not get overwhelmed(压倒),and continue to update as other assi
37、gnments and events arise.Additionally,make a daily schedule in order to reach necessary goals before going to bed.课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 Reward yourselfIt can become extremely difficult to work for hours straight in order to finish schoolwork.In order to keep productivity,set breaks at the end of a per
38、iod of time or once you finish a section of your work,you can reward yourself with some deserved,scheduled,and controlled procrastination-like activities.2.Breaks like these are proven to increase productivity and keep you focused,and they will make the process of studying much more bearable!课前自主预习课
39、堂合作探究 演练通关提升 Remind yourself of what youre doingSometimes you may begin to think that what you are working on has little to do with what you ultimately want to do.You may consider some work or a class pointless and not useful to your further studies.However,when these thoughts arise,remind yourself
40、what the ultimate goal of your schooling is.Remind yourself why you wanted to go to school and take this program in the first place.3.课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 Turn off the Internet4.If you do not need the Internet to do your work,turn it off so that you are not receiving notifications while completing yo
41、ur work,and you are not so tempted to search for sites.The same goes for your cell phone;you can take a break from being connected to the cyber world in order to do your schoolwork.If you feel the need to check messages and websites often,set time when you will allow yourself to do so rather than co
42、nstantly staying connected.课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 5Being productive for all hours of every day does not workyou do need breaks,and as a student you are entitled to have a lot of fun.So,in order to balance productivity and amusement,plan time to go out with friends or do something relaxing.But ideally,s
43、ocial and relaxation plans should be made after a significant portion of work is complete.This way,while you are working,you can keep in mind that once you have finished your work you can go out and not worry about your assignments.课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 AHave something to look forward toBEnjoy every m
44、inute in schoolCYou may have coffee with a friend,cook,or watch a television showDThis thought tends to make things worse,thoughEThe Internet has become an essential part of our daily lifeFYou may understand why you should focus on completing your workGSome of the most common distractions are those
45、found on the Internet篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了帮助学生克服拖延症的一些方法。课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 1D 设空处前一句中的“because they think that they can put off the work for a while and enjoy their time at the moment”说明了学生们有拖延症的原因，后一句描述了拖延症造成的后果。D项意为“但是，这种想法往往会使事情变得更糟糕”，承接上文话题；且D项中的This thought指的是前一句中一些同学喜欢拖延的理由，故选D。2C 由设空前的“with s
46、ome.activities”和设空后的“Breaks like these”可知，设空处应填描述奖励自己的休息活动，C项所述符合前后语境，故选C。答案 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 3F 本段介绍第三个办法，即明白自己正在做什么，且设空处前一句中的“why you wanted to go to school and take this program in the first place”和F项中的“why you should focus on completing your work”相呼应，故选F。4G 由设空处下一句中的“turn it off so that you a
47、re not receiving notifications”可知，设空处应说明互联网对学习或完成任务造成的干扰，G项所述符合语境，故选G。5A 设空处应填主题句，且由下文中的“as a student you are entitled to have a lot of fun”及“plan time to go out.or do something relaxing”可知，A项“有所期待”符合本段主旨，故选A。答案 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 语法填空Im not sure 1 is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)th
48、at suddenly appears out of nowhere.Im walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic.Unexpectedly,Im face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at 2 top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears.He screams the 3(loud)of all.The noise shakes th
49、e trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid 4(look)directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel 5(challenge)课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 My name is Mireya Mayor.Im a 6(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.I was searching 7 these three
50、western lowland gorillas Id been observing.No one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find 8(they)alive.True to a gorillas unaggressive nature,the huge animal 9(mean)me no real harm.He was just saying:“Im king of this forest,and here is your reminder！”Once his message was delivered,he allowed me 10(stay)and watch.课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 1 2.3.4.5 6.7.8.9 10.答案：1.who 2.the 3.loudest 4.looking 5.challenged 6.scientist 7.for 8.them 9.meant 10.to stay答案
