1、枣庄三中20192020学年度第二学期高一年级期中模拟英语试题第卷（共85分）第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where will the speakers have lunch?A. In the office. B. In the park. C. In the dining hall.2. When will The Cuckoo Clock start?A. A
2、t 6:00. B. At 6:10. C. At 7:00.3. How will the boy go to school tomorrow?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The sky. B. The sun. C. The ocean.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5
3、段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7两个小题。6.What are the speakers doing?A. Enjoying a performance.B Looking at a picture.C. Talking about a band.7. How old is the woman?A. 20 years old. B. 22 years old
4、. C. 24 years old.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why is the man stressed?A. Hes busy with this weeks exam.B. He has a lot of schoolwork to do.C. The professors dont like him.9. What will the woman do?A. Do exercise with the man.B. Teach the man to read fast.C. Help with the mans schoolwork.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. W
5、hat does the woman think of her job?A. Challenging. B. Attractive. C. Well-paid.11. What has the woman decided to do?A. Try for another job.B. Learn a new language.C. Get full-time education.12. Where are the speakers going?A. To a concert hall. B. To a company. C. To a school.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. W
6、hat size bag does the man want?A. 40cm60cm. B. 60cm90cm. C. 70cm90cm.14. What color bag does the man choose?A. Blue and white. B. Red and white. C. Red and green.15. How much will the man pay?A. $300. B. $200. C. $100.16. Why will the man get the bag on Saturday?A. It will be cheaper on weekends.B.
7、He needs it for camping this weekend.C. The color he wants is available this weekend.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many boys are there in the first photo?A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.18. What is the childrens attitude towards the score of the football game?A. They are puzzled. B. They feel upset. C. They do
8、nt mind.19. What are the girls in the second photo doing?A. Doing sports. B. Drinking coffee. C. Talking together.20. What benefit does the activity in the second photo provide?A. It gives a sense of winning.B. It offers a chance to communicate more.C. It helps the children to improve physical healt
9、h.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AAlice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that co
10、uld save kids teeth, instead of destroying them.It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to overcome the warni
11、ng, Why cant I make a healthy candy thats good for my teeth so that my parents cant say no to it? With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.With her dads pe
12、rmission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also consulted dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduc
13、e oral bacteria.Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground. Afterwards, she and her father got their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moores productCancandy.As CanCandys success grows, so does Moores reliability as an entrepreneur. Moore
14、 is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.Meanwhile, with her parents help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early in life, she wasnt driven primarily by profit. Moore wan
15、ts to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilicCandys profits to Big Smiles.1. How did Moore react to her dads warning?A. She didnt care.B. She argued with him.C. She tried to find a way out.D. She chose to consult dentists.2. What is special about CanCandy?A.
16、It is free of sweeteners.B. It is beneficial to dental health.C. It is sweeter than other candies.D. It is produced to a dentists recipe.3. What can we learn from Alice Moores story?A. Success means getting personal desires satisfied.B. Positive thinking and action result in success.C. A youth is to
17、 be regarded with respect.D. Fame is a great thirst of the young.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Alice Moore是一位青少年创业者，她用她独特的智慧帮助了爱吃糖孩子可以多吃糖，最终成就了自己的事业。【1题详解】推理判断题。由题干关键词dads warning可将答案定位于第二段。由第二段的“So she desired to overcome the warning, Why cant I make a healthy candy thats good for my teeth so
18、that my parents cant say no to it?”（所以她想要克服这个警告：“为什么我不能做一个健康的糖果，对我的牙齿有好处，这样我的父母就不能拒绝它？”），可知Alice Moore希望找到解决办法。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“she spent the next two years rearching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly.”（为了得到好吃且对有益于牙齿的配方，她花了两年时间在网上研究，并进行实验。）和 “
19、Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.”（因此，她成功地用天然甜味剂制作了一种糖果，这种甜味剂可以减少口腔细菌），可知CanCandy的特别之处在于对牙齿有益处。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读文章可知，文章主要讲述了Alice Moore在13岁时发明了一种价值数百万美元，能保护孩子牙齿的超级甜食CanCandy。文章介绍了她发明这种CanCandy的经过。她之所以能成功，源于她面对问题时，乐观
20、地看待问题，积极地想方设法去解决问题。由此可推知， Alice Moore的故事告诉我们，积极的思考和行动导致成功。故选B项。BIn the 1940s, Lena Horne was the first AfricanAmerican in Hollywood to sign a longterm contract with a major movie studio. Her deal with MGM stated that she would never play the role of a servant. During this period, AfricanAmerican act
21、ors were mostly limited to playing servants or African natives.But this refusal also limited her movie career. Horne was generally only offered the role of a nightclub singer. Her characters did not communicate with white characters in these movies. This way her part could be cut from the version of
22、 the movie that played in Southern States.Lena Horne later wrote that the movie producers did not make her into a servant, but they did not make her into anything else, either. Lena Horne once said that World War Two helped make her a star. She was popular with both black and white servicemen. She s
23、ang on army radio programs and traveled to perform for the troops. During one event, she noted that German prisoners of war were permitted to sit closer to the stage than black soldiers. These experiences led to Lena Hornes work in the Civil Rights Movement.She protested (抗议) racial separation at th
24、e hotels where she performed. She took action so that she and her musicians would be permitted to stay in those hotels. Black musicians at the time generally stayed in black neighborhoods. Lena Horne also sang at civil rights gatherings. She took part in the March on Washington protest in 1963. It w
25、as during this event that Martin Luther King gave his “I Have a Dream” speech.Lena Horne performed in a strong and expressive way. One expert said she was not warm and amiable like white female singers at the time. Instead, she was a fierce black woman.4. Lena Horne refused to play the role of a ser
26、vant probably because it_.A. meant she was treated unfairlyB. wouldnt make her famousC. would make her homesickD. wouldnt help her make money5. Paragraph 4 mainly tells about Lena Hornes _.A. effort she put into musicB. hope for a bright futureC. effort against racial separationD. relationship with
27、Martin Luther King6. What does the underlined word “amiable” in the last paragraph mean?A. Brave.B. Boring.C. Ugly.D. Friendly.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Lena Horne是一位好莱坞黑人女星，她积极为黑人争取权利，为打破种族隔离而努力。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Her deal with MGM stated that she would never play the role of a servant. Du
28、ring this period, AfricanAmerican actors were mostly limited to playing servants or African natives.可知，她与米高梅公司的协议规定她永远不会扮演仆人的角色。在这一时期，非洲裔美国演员大多只能扮演仆人或非洲土著人。由此可推知，Lena Horne 拒绝出演仆人的角色可能是因为这意味着她受到了不公平的对待。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读第四段可知，并结合本段第一句She protested (抗议) racial separation at the hotels where she perfo
29、rmed.可知，本段主要描述的是Lena Horne为了争取民权采取的行动和参加的活动，如她在演出的酒店里抗议种族隔离，Lena Horne也在民权集会上演唱。她参加了1963年的华盛顿游行抗议活动。由此可知，本段主要是讲Lena Horne在争取打破种族隔离方面的努力。故选C。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据后面的Instead, she was a fierce black woman.(相反，她是一个凶狠的黑人女性)可知，前面是说Lena Horne在当时并不是一个让人感觉温暖和“友好的”人，因此amiable和friendly同义。故选D。CFacial expressions carry
30、 meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture (文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A womans smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile may sh
31、ow love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures. For example, many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less comm
32、on in big cities).Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians dont smile enough. In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.Our faces
33、 show emotions (情感), but we should not attempt to read people from another culture as we would read someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions.Rather, there are
34、 cultural differences in the amount of facial expressions permitted. For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.It is difficult to generalize about
35、 Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If
36、 we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of reading the other person incorrectly.7. What does the smile usually mean in America?A. Love.B. Politeness.C. Joy.D. Thankfulness.8. The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that smile can _ .A. show friendline
37、ss to strangersB. be used to hide true feelingsC. be used in the wrong placesD. show personal habits9. What should we do before attempting(尝试) to read people?A. Learn about their relations with others.B. Understand their cultural backgrounds.C. Find out about their past experience.D. Figure out what
38、 they will do next.10. What would be the best title for the test?A. Cultural DifferencesB. Smiles and RelationshipC Facial ExpressivenessD. Habits and Emotions【答案】7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇议论文。文章阐述了面部表情取决于情景和人们之间的关系。文章通篇阐述了面部表情的种种表现形式，以及文化之间的差异导致的面部表情的含义不同。【7题详解】C 细节理解题：根据文章第一段中的“in American
39、 culture (文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure”可知，在美国文化中，一般地说，微笑是快乐的表情。此处joy是pleasure的同义词。故选C。【8题详解】B 细节理解题：根据文章第一段中的“It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures.”可知这是一个中心句，其后用例证法阐述：微笑能隐藏真正的感情。它常常导致跨文化间的困惑。其中越南人讲故事的例子就是为了说明这一观点。故选B。【9题详解】B推理判断题：根据文
40、章最后一段中的“The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.”可知，我们在“读”人们的表情的时候，要现理解他们的文化背景，否则，就会出错，故选B。【10题详解】C标题判断题：文章通篇阐述了面部表情的种种表现形式，以及文化之间的差异导致的面部表情的
41、含义不同，面部表情是文章的主旨，故选C。【名师点睛】主旨大意题主要考查学生对所读材料(或所读材料片断)中心思想的概括。做这类题时，考生应通读全文，把握文章大意或中心思想，同时注意文章的主题句，因为主题句表达中心思想，其他句子均围绕主题句进行展开。主题句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方，但位于段落中间(通常是第一段或最后一段的中间)也是完全可能的。同时，主题词关键词也是非常重要的，有时候可以直接看出答案。主旨大意题的考查形式很多，如概括标题、主题、段意、中心思想等。考点：考查文化类阅读第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处
42、的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For the question of how to set goals, we have a very simple process that you can go through to set your personal goals. _11_Identify your personal values and task statements. _12_ If you can identity your personal values, your personal goal will not go wrong. The starting point of
43、all achievements is desire._13_ After you know your personal values, find out what you really want to achieve in every life aspect. Life has many aspects and in order to lead a happy life, you should set goals in every aspect.Write your goals down. Please pay attention to this. _14_ If not, they wil
44、l only become dreams. You should limit your goals to between 5 and 6 at any one time. To achieve your goals you have to focus your efforts and energy. As you progress and complete your goals, you may add new goals.Develop a personal action plan. You need to make a detailed schedule according to your
45、 goals. Develop a personal action plan and follow it.Review your progress and update your goals accordingly. _15_ If not, analyze why the goal is not being met. Find a coach or friend to help you if you have trouble. Realize your goals step by step. Find out more of monitoring the process of goal se
46、tting.A. Make sure you are making progress.B. Your personal value is the big direction.C. Figure out the goals you want to achieve.D. Its true that goal setting is a lifelong process.E. If you want to succeed, you need prepare well.F. You must write your goals down on a piece of paper.G. These steps
47、 can help you achieve your goals more easily.【答案】11. G 12. B 13. C 14. F 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何设置个人目标。【11题详解】。根据下文的小标题“ Identify your personal values and task statements.Write your goals down. Develop a personal action plan. Review your progress and update your goals accordingly.”可知介绍的嗾使设置个人目标的步骤。
48、所以选项起到总说的作用。故G选项“ 这些步骤可以帮助你更容易地实现你的目标。”切题。故选G。【12题详解】根据上一句：确定你的个人价值观和任务。根据下一句：如果你能识别你的个人价值观，你的个人目标不会出错。此处内容为个人价值观对于目标的作用。故B选项“你的个人价值是大方向”。切题。identity your personal values对应Your personal value。故选B。【13题详解】根据下一句：在你知道你的个人价值观后，找出你真正想在每一个生活方面实现的东西。此处内容为确定自己想实现的东西。为本段的标题。故C选项“找出你想要实现的目标。”切题。故选C。【14题详解】根据上一
49、句：写下你的目标。请注意这个。根据下一句：如果没有它，他们只会成为梦想。此处可知内容为要写下自己的目标。故F选项“ 你必须把你的目标写在一张纸上。”切题。write your goals down 对应主题句Write your goals down。故选F。【15题详解】根据上一句：回顾你的进步，并相应地更新你的目标。根据下一句：如果没有，分析为什么目标是没有得到满足。此处的内容为确定自己是否取得进步。故A选项“确保你正在取得进步。 ”切题。making progress对应上文Review your progress。故选A。第三部分 语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面
50、短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The moment I stepped off the plane after a writers conference, my youngest son Jeremy greeted me and cried out, “Poster paper, Mama! I need poster paper. Were having a_16_at school.”Being a housewife and writer, I felt like no matter how hard I tried, I coul
51、dnt keep up with the needs of my _17_. Back at home, Jeremy kept reminding me of the poster paper, but I just couldnt _18_a minute for it. Gradually though, he began to speak more _19_, almost _20_he were talking to himself. “Maybe hell just forget it, ”I thought hopefully. So I put Jeremys request
52、at the_21_of my long list of things to do.My third day home I managed to take fifteen minutes to type an article when a small _22_fell across my paper. I knew who it would be before I_23_. Jeremy stood quietly watching me.“Oh, Lord, please dont let him say it again.” I knew what he wanted but I need
53、ed to_24_. I smiled_25_at Jeremy and kept typing. He_26_for a few more minutes, then turned and walked away. I almost didnt hear his_27_. “Competition is over tomorrow, anyway.” The small figure walking out of my room, a silent voice spoke urgently to my heart, “Get him that papernow!”“Lets go to ge
54、t the paper, Jeremy.” He stopped, _28_and looked at me in _29_“Youre going to the store just for me?” I_30_. Suddenly, a look of_31_shot across his face, erasing the disbelief. I dont think Ill ever_32_that moment. Later that day, he worked silently on the_33_all afternoon. And a few weeks later, a
55、large yellow envelope came. Inside it was the Certificate of Award. So_34_was I that I didnt turned away from his_35_to get him some poster paper.16. A. raceB. classC. ceremonyD. competition17. A. colleaguesB. familyC. neighborsD. relatives18. A. spareB. waitC. spendD. lose19. A. slowlyB. softlyC. c
56、onfidentlyD. loudly20. A. as soon asB. as long asC. as thoughD. even if21. A. bottomB. topC. beginningD. corner22. A. letterB. footC. imageD. shadow23. A. woke upB. stood upC. got upD. looked up24. A. restB. typeC. learnD. exercise25. A. widelyB. happilyC. weaklyD. politely26. A. watchedB. searchedC
57、. hesitatedD. complained27. A. commentB. footstepsC. warningD. advice28. A. fell overB. sat downC. turned aroundD. walked away29. A. peaceB. astonishmentC. reliefD. silence30. A. doubtedB. arguedC. apologizedD. nodded31. A. surpriseB. sadnessC. disappointmentD. excitement32. A. enjoyB. rememberC. fo
58、rgetD. value33. A. storyB. questionC. posterD. composition34. A. gratefulB. generousC. forgetfulD. selfless35. A. opinionB. requestC. promiseD. gift【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B【解析】试题分析：本文是一片记叙文，介绍了作者在家里因为忙
59、于工作而忽略了我的小儿子的要求。有一天他问我要海报纸，本来我还是准备忽略他而继续忙于工作，但是他的小小的失落让我无法忽略。最后他的海报得奖了，我也很感激我当时并没有忽略他。【16题详解】D考查名词。A. race比赛；B. class班级；C. ceremony主要礼俗；D. competition比赛。根据句意理解可知此处表达的意思是作者在问妈妈要海报纸，因为他们在学校有一个海报比赛。由此可判断此处表达的意思是competition，故选D。【17题详解】B考查名词。A.colleagues同事，同僚；B.family家庭，亲属；C.neighbors邻居；D.relative亲戚。根据句意
60、理解可知此处表达的意思是作为一名家庭主妇和作家，我感觉不管我做的多么努力，我永远达不到我家人的要求。由此可判断此处空缺指的是家人，故选B。【18题详解】A考查动词。A. spare空出，匀出；B. pay支付；C. spend花费；D. lose失去。根据句意理解可知此处表达的意思是回到家后，Jeremy一直提醒我海报纸，但是我却没能空出一点点时间听他说。由此可判断此处空缺指的是spare，故选A。【19题详解】B考查副词。A. slowly缓慢地；B. softly轻轻地，轻柔地；C. confidently自信地；D. loudly大声地。根据句意理解可知此处表达的意思是他开始放慢语速，轻
61、柔地说。由此可判断此处空缺表达的意思是轻轻地，故选B。【20题详解】C考查固定搭配。A.as soon as一就；B.as long as只要；C.as though仿佛，好像。根据句意理解可知此处表达的意思是他的声音轻柔的仿佛就像在自言自语，由此可判断此处空缺表达的意思是仿佛、好像，故选C。【21题详解】A考查名词。A.bottom底部；B.top顶部；C.beginning开始，开端；D.corner角落。根据句意理解可知此处表达的意思是我以为Jeremy忘了他说的，所以就把他的请求放在我要做的事情的清单的最后。由此可判断此处空缺指的是底部，故选A。【22题详解】D考查名词。A.lette
62、r字母；B.foot脚；C.image图像；D.shadow阴影。根据句意理解可知此处表达的意思是我在家的第三天我试图在阳光的阴影落在我的纸上的时候，用15分钟去打一份文章。由此可判断此处的空缺指的是阴影，故选D。【23题详解】D考查动词词组。A.woke up醒来；B.stood up站起来；C.got up起立，登上；D.looked up查找，查阅。根据句意理解可知此处表达的意思是在我查资料之前，我知道这是谁，由此可判断此处空缺指的是查找，故选D。【24题详解】B考查动词。A.rest休息；B.type打字；C.learn学习；D.exercise锻炼。根据句意理解可知此处表达的意思是我
63、知道他很想要，但是我必须要打字。由此可判断此处空缺指的是打字，故选B。【25题详解】C考查副词。A.widely广泛地；B.happily高兴地；C.weakly虚弱地；D.politely礼貌地。根据句意理解可知此处表达的意思是我对Jeremy轻轻一笑又继续打字。由此可判断此处空缺指的是轻轻一笑，既为虚弱一笑，故选C。【26题详解】A考查动词。A.watched观看；B.searched搜索，搜查；C.hesitated犹豫；D.complained抱怨。根据句意理解可知此处表达的意思是他又继续看了几分钟。由此可判断此处空缺指的是观看，故选A。【27题详解】A考查名词。A.comment评论
64、；B.footstep脚步；C.warning警告；D.advice建议。根据句意理解可知此处表达的意思是我几乎没有听到他说的话。由此可判断此处空缺指的是说的话，也就是等同于评论，故选A【28题详解】C考查动词搭配。A.fell over落在上；B.sat down坐下；C.turned around转身；D.walked away走开。根据句意理解可知此处表达的意思是听到我说的话以后他停下来并转身过来，故选D。【29题详解】B 考查名词。A.peace和平，宁静；B.astonishment惊讶，惊异；C.relief轻松；D.silence沉默，寂静。根据句意理解可知此处表达的意思是他转过
65、头来静静的看着我，由此可判断此处空缺指的是沉默，故选D【30题详解】D考查动词。A.doubted怀疑；B.argued争吵；C.apologized道歉；D.nodded点头。根据句意理解可知此处表达的意思是我点头问他想不想去商场。由此可判断此处表达的意思是点头致意，故选D。【31题详解】D考查名词。A.surprise惊讶。惊奇；B.sadness悲伤；C.disappointment失望；D.excitement兴奋，激动。根据句意理解可知此处表达的意思是他的脸上出现了兴奋的表情，由此可判断此处空缺指的是兴奋，激动，故选D。【32题详解】C考查动词。A.enjoy享受；B.remembe
66、r记得；C.forget忘记；D.value价值。根据句意理解可知此处表达的意思是我觉得我永远不会忘记那一刻。由此可判断此处空缺指的是忘记，故选C。【33题详解】C考查名形容词。A.story故事；B.question问题；C.poster海报；D.composition作文。根据句意理解可知此处表达的意思是那天以后，他安静的在做海报，故选C。【34题详解】A 考查形容词。A.grateful感激的；B.generous慷慨的；C.forgetful健忘的；D.selfless无私的。根据句意理解可知此处表达的意思是我很感激很感动，由此可判断此处空缺表达的是感激的，故选A。【35题详解】B考查
67、名词。A.opinion意见；B.request要求；C.promise承诺；D.gift礼物。根据句意理解可知此处表达的意思是我很感激没有将他的要求置之不理，由此可判断此处空缺指的是要求，故选B。考点：考查各项语法知识第卷 （共65分）注意事项：1. 第卷共4大题，共50分。2.考生用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案和计算步骤、过程填写在答题纸相应位置，直接在试卷上作答的不得分。第一节：语法填空 (共10小题满分15分，每题1.5分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On Sept 30 hundreds of people attended the premier
68、e (首映式) of the movie My People, My Country at a Los Angeles cinema. Chinese flags _36_ (wave) in their hands, the audience sang My People, My Country, its theme song, together at the start of the film. The song is a patriotic (爱国的) Chinese classic, _37_ is known in every household. It was _38_ (orig
69、inal) performed by the singer Li Guyi in 1985 and was reworked for the movie by the pop singer Faye Wong.The film consists of seven short stories from seven directors _39_ makes use of the nations greatest technological and cultural _40_(achieve). Instead of focusing on the historical moments themse
70、lves, the film shows these events through the eyes of ordinary people who _41_ (devote) to or affected by them. The short story, The Guiding Star, for example, follows a pair of brothers. They _42_(see) the landing of the capsule of the Shenzhou XI manned spacecraft on Nov 18, 2016 in Inner Mongolia
71、 and were full _43_ pride and hope at that moment. If a person meets a historical opportunity to be changed, the _44_ (inspire) power is unbelievable, Chen Kaige told C. In my story, the landing of Shenzhou XI changed the lives of two teenagers, changed their fate and allowed _45_ to gain new hope.【
72、答案】36. waved 37. which 38. originally 39. and 40. achievements 41. were devoted 42. saw 43. of 44. inspiring 45. them【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，9月30日数百人参加了电影我和我的祖国首映式上，并简单介绍了电影的主要内容。【36题详解】考查过去分词。两句主语不一致且无连词，是为独立主格结构，Chinese flags和wave是逻辑上被动关系，所以用过去分词（done）表被动。故填waved。【37题详解】考查定语从句。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为a patrio
73、tic Chinese classic，指物，在从句中做主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。【38题详解】考查副词。修饰动词performed，只可用副词修饰动词。故填originally。【39题详解】考查连词。分析句子可知，consists of和makes use of是并列谓语结构，用并列连词and。故填and。【40题详解】考查名词的数。由空前的形容词technological and cultural可知，此空用名词，因为是科技和文化两方面的成就，所以用名词的复数形式。故填achievements。【41题详解】考查时态。固定搭配be devoted to意为“献身于”
74、，主语who指代ordinary people，普通人献身和被影响发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，所以用were devoted。故填were devoted。【42题详解】考查时态。此空缺乏谓语动词，on Nov 18, 2016是过去的时间，谓语动词时态用一般过去时。故填saw。【43题详解】考查固定搭配。固定搭配be full of，意为“充满了”。故填of。【44题详解】考查-ing和-ed形容词。此处缺乏形容词做定语，有关情感类的形容词，修饰人用-ed，修饰物-ing，power是物，应用inspiring。故填inspiring。【45题详解】考查代词。由语境可知，此处指two te
75、enagers，且是宾格，用代词them指代。故填them。第二节 单词拼写（共10小题，满分10分，每题1分）根据所给的汉语释义，写出单词的正确形式。（每空一词）46. Are you a_(恼怒的) by the quality of your sleep?（根据中文提示填空）【答案】annoyed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：你为你的睡眠质量而烦恼吗？所填词在句中作表语，应该是形容词；根据所给首字母和汉语提示，应是形容词annoyed。故填annoyed。47. Her face turned red with e_(困窘，尴尬). （根据中文提示填空）【答案】embarrassme
76、nt【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她尴尬得脸都红了。该空作介词with后的宾语，用名词，embarrassment是不可数名词，所以填embarrassment。48. To our great r_(宽慰), the accident caused little damage. （根据中文提示填空）【答案】relief【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：令我们非常欣慰的是，这场事故几乎没有导致破坏。relief“宽慰”，to ones relief“令某人欣慰的是”是固定短语，故填relief。【点睛】49. We failed to find enough evidence;t_(因
77、此) we concluded that he was innocent. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】thus【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我们找不到足够的证据，因此我们得出结论：他是无辜的。根据所给出的句子并结合首字母，应该使用thus，它在这里用作副词，表示因果关系。故填thus。50. The company e_(扩展) its services to Hong Kong. （根据中文提示填空）【答案】extended【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意 ：该公司将服务扩展到香港。 extend“扩大；推广”，空格处是谓语动词，根据句意用一般过去时，故填extended。【
78、点睛】51. Good job candidates must show a f_(灵活的) approach to problems. （根据中文提示填空）【答案】flexible【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：好的工作候选人必须对问题表现出灵活的态度。 flexible“灵活的”，修饰名词approach用形容词作定语，故填flexible。【点睛】52. She devoted herself e_(完全地) to her research and earned her a good reputation in her field. （根据中文提示填空）【答案】entirely
79、【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：她全身心地投入到她的研究中，并在她的领域赢得了良好的声誉。 entirely“完全地”，修饰谓语动词devoted用副词作状语，故填entirely。【点睛】53. There is no point in a_(尝试) even an explanation because he never listens. （根据中文提示填空）【答案】attempting【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尝试解释是没有意义的，因为他从来不听。attempt“尝试”，介词in后接动名词作宾语，故填attempting。 【点睛】54. I am writi
80、ng to c_(证实) a booking for a single room for the night of 6 June. （根据中文提示填空）【答案】confirm【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我写信是想确认订了一间6月6日晚的单人房。根据汉语意思“证实”可知应填动词confirm，结合句意和语境可知，句中的to是不定式符号，表写信的目的，其后应填动词原形。故填confirm。55. In China, during the Shang Dynasty people recorded weather f_(预报) on animal bones and tortoise shell
81、s. （根据中文提示填空）【答案】forecasts【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在中国，商朝时期人们把天气预报记录在动物的骨骼和龟甲上。根据所给句子和汉语提示，可推出是名词forecast“预报”，该词作为record的宾语，是可数名词，结合语境判断此处用其复数形式，故填forecasts。第三节 完成句子（共5小题，满分3分，每题15分）56. The student had no other choice but _he had made.(为所犯的错误向老师道歉)（根据中文提示完成句子）【答案】to apologize to his teacher for the mistakes【
82、解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。根据汉语提示，表示“为某事向某人道歉”用短语apologize to sb. for sth.，have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”是固定短语，故apologize用不定式形式，mistake“错误”，结合句意用复数，故填to apologize to his teacher for the mistakes。点睛】57. _I found the novel written by Yang Jiang. 我是在无意中发现了杨绛写的这本小说(强调句型) （根据中文提示完成句子）【答案】It was by
83、 accident that【解析】【详解】考查强调句型。句意：我是在无意中发现了杨绛写的这本小说。根据提示使用强调句型，结合句意和所给的部分句子可知，使用不强调谓语动词的强调句型，其陈述句句型为：It is /was+被强调的部分+that/who +原句其他部分。根据句意中的“无意中”，使用短语by accident在原句中作状语，它是被强调的部分，因此其后使用that，再由found可知，be动词使用was。故填It was by accident that。58. Only when we match our words with actions _in whatever we hop
84、e to accomplish. 只有我们言行一致的时候，才能把我们想做的任何事做得不同凡响。（difference）（根据中英文提示完成句子）【答案】can we make a difference【解析】【详解】考查短语和倒装句。结合句意表示“有影响，有关系”短语为make a difference；且“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装，此处应将情态动词can提到主语we之前。故填can we make a difference。59. _life _not only sunshine but also hard times. 众所周知生
85、活中不仅有阳光，还有艰难困苦的时候。(consist) （根据中英文提示完成句子）【答案】 (1). It is well known that (2). consists of【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型和固定短语。根据所给汉语可知，空格1表示众所周知，用固定句型：It be well known that.，根据句意用一般现在时；空格2是谓语动词“由组成”，用固定短语consist of，主语是life，根据句意用一般现在时，故谓语动词用单数，故填It is well known thatconsists of。【点睛】60. Some have even questioned t
86、he story about the apple that fell on Newtons head and _his theory of gravity.导致牛顿提出万有引力定律（lead / come up）（根据中英文提示完成句子）【答案】led him to come up with【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：一些人甚至质疑关于苹果砸中了牛顿的脑袋促使他提出了万有引力定律的故事。根据汉语提示和单词提示，lead sb. to do sth.“导致某人做某事”，come up with“提出”，分析句子可知，that引导同位语从句，and连接从句中的并列谓语，由fe
87、ll可知，用一般过去时，故填led him to come up with。【点睛】第四节 写作(25分)61. A Faithful FriendNeil loves to travel and he was so fond of forests. Whenever he plans for a holiday, he would choose a place that is blessed by Mother Nature. To celebrate his sons second birthday, he decided to stay and enjoy the celebration
88、 in woods, located at the lap of a mountain. He with his family and friends, reached the village located near the woods and had his stay in the cottage. The cottage was located at the entrance of the dense forest, where the guests can see wolves wandering in the nearby place.Neils son saw a dog at t
89、he door and offered him a biscuit. The dog was happy and very soon the little son befriended the dog. On second day, the birthday of the boy was celebrated grandly in the woods within beautiful nature. The dog did not leave the boy even for a minute and they both became close friends.The next day, N
90、eil, his wife and others decided to go for hunting in the forest and arranged a babysitter to take care of the little boy for half a day.After 3 hours, all of them returned to the cottage and they seemed very tired. The cottage was open and nobody was there. The dog saw Neil and others, it rushed to
91、 them and licked (舔) Neils shoes. Neils wife was shocked to see the blood strain in the dogs mouth.注意：1.所需写的短文词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；Paragraph 1:Everyone was shocked to see the blood-spattered mouth._Paragraph 2:Hearing the noise from the dog, the babysitter rushed out of the room._【答案】Pa
92、ra1:Everyone was shocked to see the blood-spattered（溅、洒、泼） mouth. They started to beat the dog. The poor dog screamed in pain, which was wounded badly soon. Neil could not believe that the dog seeming to be friendly should be so fierce and even killed his little son. His wife cried sadly while calli
93、ng the name of the little son.Para2:Hearing the noise from the dog, the babysitter rushed out of the room. She was surprised why they were beating the dog, so she cried to make them stop. Then, she explained that the dog saved the boy when he was about to be attacked by some wolves wandering around
94、the cottage. The dog fought with the wolves and finally killed them. As a result, the boy was not hurt at all. Neil then realised that the dog was indeed a fainthful friend. He also learned not to make decision in a hurry because haste makes waste.（欲速则不达）【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，Neil喜欢森林旅行。为了庆
95、祝儿子的两岁生日，Neil决定带儿子两岁去森林庆祝。他们在森林遇到一只狗，狗和Neil一家成了好友。一天Neil和妻子外出打猎，安排了一个保姆照顾小男孩半天。 等到安排了一个保姆照顾小男孩半天。等到Neil和妻子回来时，小屋开着，没有人在那里，狗看见Neil和其他人, 舔了舔Neil的鞋子，Neil的妻子看到狗嘴里的血液紧张时很震惊。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：大家看到它满嘴鲜血都吓了一跳，所以本段应描写大家见到这种情况时的反映，众人打狗，Neil无法相信这只看起来很友好的狗竟然如此凶猛，甚至杀死了他的小儿子。第二段开头是：听到狗的声音，保姆冲出了房间。本段应该描述保姆出来解释为何
96、狗满嘴是血的原因，这只狗是在男孩即将被一些在小屋附近游荡的狼袭击时救了他。那条狗与狼搏斗，最后把它们杀死了。结果，那个男孩一点也没有受伤。文章最后希望告诉我们读者，欲速则不达。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：The poor dog screamed in pain, which was wounded badly soon.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，文章也使用了一些固定词组，如be shocked to do; in pain; rush out of等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
