1、内蒙古集宁一中（西校区）2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）试卷分I卷（选择题）和卷（非选择题）俩部分，满分120分。第I 卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题每小题2分，满分30分）AVanuatu is an island nation in the South Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sport, there is a lot to do. Van
2、uatus islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano (火山) surfing and land diving.Volcano SurfingOn Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts (喷发) almost every day, sometimes several times a day.
3、 For centuries, people have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways it is very different.Land DivingMost people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do
4、you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? The activity, first called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony (仪式). A man ties tree vines (树藤) to his legs. He then jumps head-first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his
5、head without breaking the vine. Every spring, island natives (men only) still take part in this amazing activity.1. According to the passage, Mount Yasur .A. is no longer activeB. is on Pentecost IslandC. erupts almost every dayD. rises 800 meters into the sky2. Why have people recently started clim
6、bing Mount Yasur?A. People can climb it easily.B. People can make money.C. People can watch snow on it.D. People can surf the volcano.3. Which of the following about land diving is true?A. It is not dangerous at all.B. It was first called “bungee jumping”.C. It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu.D
7、. It came to Vanuatu from another country.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南太平洋的一个岛国瓦努阿图，它有两个运动项目吸引着游客。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts (喷发) almost every day, sometimes several times a day.(亚苏尔火山是一座活火山，它几乎每天喷发，有时一天喷发几次)”可知，亚苏尔火山几乎每天都在喷发。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Recently,
8、 people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways it is very different.(最近，人们也开始攀登亚苏尔火山冲浪。在某些方面，火山冲浪就像在海里冲浪，但在其他方面却截然不同)”可知，最近有人开始攀登亚苏尔山是为了在火山上冲浪。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“The activity, first called land diving, is
9、 part of a religious ceremony (仪式).(这项活动最初被称为陆上潜水，是宗教仪式的一部分)”可知，land diving是瓦努阿图的一项传统活动。故选C项。BAfter the examination, the doctor told my parents my sight (视力) would get worse and that I would lose my sight finally. On the way home from hospital, no one said a word. One day, would I only imagine the s
10、cenery（景色）beyond the glass rather than see it?That September, I entered middle school. Most nights I had homework that included a pile of books to read. To keep up with other children, I took great trouble to finish the task. With my nose a couple of inches from the page, I was tired easily.However,
11、 then I did not have audio books and electronic devices (设备) like kids do now. Instead, Mom volunteered to read out loud. Mom worked part-time, cleaned the house, cooked and spent time with Grandma. In spite of being so busy, she showed up in my room like clockwork. She put on her reading glasses. M
12、om always thought those glasses made her look old. To me, she looked like a teacher.In my room, Moms voice competed with the ticking of the clock. Being forced to focus on (集中) listening, I found a way to keep my marks up and compete with the other kids. When the teacher asked a question, I raised m
13、y hand with confidence. Teachers praised me for having a good memory. Reading removed (消除) my fear for my failing sight, reading also made me curious about other peoples challenges and how they managed. Though I could not use my eyes to fix on each passage, my mind lit up with every new book.True to
14、 what the doctor said, the worst came, but thanks to Mom, my sense of hearing now allows me to “see”. This was the most precious（珍贵的）gift from a mother to her child.4. The author and his parents keep silent on their way home from hospital because_.A. what the doctor said was worryingB. the author fa
15、iled in the examC. they were tiredD. they focused on the scenery along the road5. The author manage to raise his marks in learning by_.A. being confidentB. getting help from his teacherC. listening attentivelyD. competing with his classmates6. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The authors eye
16、s recovered finally.B. Reading helped the author a lot.C. The authors mother quitted her job to look after him.D. Reading made the author more sensitive.7. Which of the following could be the title of the text?A. My eyesight troubleB. An unforgettable experienceC. My good hearingD. A precious gift f
17、rom mother【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者视力出了问题后，妈妈通过朗读帮助作者学习。【4题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中“After the examination, the doctor told my parents my sight (视力) would get worse and that I would lose my sight finally. On the way home from hospital, no one said a word.”（检查后，医生告诉我父母我的视力会越来越差，最后我会失明的。在从医院回家的
18、路上，没有人说一句话。），可知医生说作者视力会变差直至失明，医生的话让作者家人很担忧。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Instead, Mom volunteered to read out loud.”（相反，妈妈自愿大声朗读。）和第四段中的“Being forced to focus on (集中) listening, I found a way to keep my marks up and compete with the other kids.”（被迫专注于倾听，我找到了一种方法来保持我的分数，并与其他孩子竞争。），可知作者通过认真倾听妈妈朗读来提高学习成绩。故选C
19、项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第四段中的“Being forced to focus on (集中) listening, I found a way to keep my marks up and compete with the other kids.”（被迫专注于倾听，我找到了一种方法来保持我的分数，并与其他孩子竞争。）和“Reading removed (消除) my fear for my failing sight, reading also made me curious about other peoples challenges and how they managed.”（
20、阅读消除了我对视力衰退的恐惧，阅读也让我对别人的挑战以及他们是如何应对的感到好奇。），可知阅读使作者成绩提高，也消除了对视力下降的恐惧并对他人的挑战和努力感到好奇，可得出阅读在学习上和精神上都对作者有很大的帮助。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。第一段讲作者视力逐渐减退，第二段讲因视力不好、学习吃力，第三四段讲妈妈通过朗读帮助作者学习，第五段表达对妈妈的感激之情，可知文章主要讲视力不好的作者在妈妈的朗读帮助下学习，作者感激妈妈让自己用听力代替视力，D项“妈妈送的珍贵礼物”符合文意。故选D项。CHaving friends may well keep you healthier and help
21、 you deal with stress better. Some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease than people who are alone.Make friendship a priority（优先）. Find the time to be with friends even if it means letting the lawn（草坪）go unremoved or the dishes unwashed for a while. When
22、 you cant get together, use the phone to keep in touch.Open up to close friends. Keeping a deep friendship needs a level of “heartfelt” intimacy (亲密). Dont be afraid to express your inner fears and disappointments. Listen to your friends when they have problems, but offer your advice only when it is
23、 wanted. Help raise friends confidence when they are shaken by a job loss, or other such events.Have different friends for different activities, such as going to the movies, singing in a choir (合唱团), and joining in a club.Dont wait for a friend to ask you for help. When a friend is sick, offer to go
24、 to the store or drive his/her children to their after-school activities.Never take a friendship for granted. Like a good marriage, friendship needs care and patience. Become a joiner. Find a group that matches your interests.Talk to strangers. Conversations started in museums, laundry rooms, or boo
25、kstores can lead to firm friendship.Enroll in an adult-education lesson. A classroom is an ideal place to meet others with similar interests.8. People with close friends have a _ ability to fight diseases than people who are alone.A. lessB. greaterC. poorerD. little9. According to the passage, youd
26、better offer advice to your friends _.A. only when they want itB. only when they are happyC. at any momentD. only when you are glad10. What should we do to have friends according to the author?A. Make friendship a priorityB. Open up to close friendsC. Never take a friendship for grantedD. All the ab
27、ove11. The underlined word “enroll” in the last paragraph means “_”.A. joinB. giveC. getD. catch【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，拥有友谊的人更加幸福，给读者提出了几点关于友谊的建议。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease than people who are alone.
28、”（一些研究表明，有亲密朋友的人比独处的人更有能力战胜疾病。），可知有密友的人比独处的人更有能力战胜疾病。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Listen to your friends when they have problems, but offer your advice only when it is wanted.”（当你的朋友有问题时，倾听他们的意见，但只有在需要时才提供建议。），可知你最好在朋友需要时给他们提建议。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由第二段首句“Make friendship a priority（优先）.”（把友谊放在首位。），第三段首句“Ope
29、n up to close friends.”（向亲密朋友敞开心扉。），倒数第三段首句“Never take a friendship for granted.”（永远不要认为友谊是理所当然的。），可知作者认为对于朋友，我们要做到ABC三项内容。故选D项。【11题详解】词义猜测题。由最后一段中的“A classroom is an ideal place to meet others with similar interests.”（教室是结识志同道合的人的理想场所。），可知在教室能交朋友，那么我们可以参加成人教育课程，enroll在此处意为“join（参加）”。故选A项。DDo you ju
30、mp out of bed early, wide awake and ready to start your day？If so, you would be called an “early bird”. Perhaps, you hate the sound of your alarm clock each morning and have little energy until afternoon. If so, youre probably a “night owl”Most people can be divided into such two groups, but what ma
31、kes us this way？And is one better than the other？There are different opinions.Usually, early risers have been praised as hard-working while those who prefer to get up late are considered lazy. Most people believe the early bird catches the worm.Yet some scientists now believe “night owls” can really
32、 focus(集中) longer and produce more than early risers.Research has found that the early bird does not always get the worm. In a Belgian study, both “morning people” and “evening people” were watched during their normal asleep and awake routines(常规)After 10 hours of being awake, the “evening people” b
33、ecame more alert(思维敏捷的). However, the “morning people” became sleepy and less focused. Researchers believe the reason for this difference is that night owls receive a last-minute increase from their brains. This added energy allows them to stay alert for longer periods of time.Environment, lifestyle
34、, activities and childhood routines all may have an effect on sleeping habits, yet genetics(遗传学)may play the biggest role.It is possible to change your sleeping habits through regular bedtimes, early exercise and by avoiding midnight snacks. But if youre happy rising early or staying up late, youre
35、probably doing what works best for your own personal body clock.12. The author introduces the subject by _.A. telling an interesting storyB. giving different opinionsC. showing research resultsD. asking a question13. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 really mean?A Those who get up ear
36、ly achieve their goals.B. Early to bed, early to rise is good for health.C. “Night owls” can focus longer than “early birds”.D. “Early birds” are as hard-working as “night owls”.14. What did the researchers find in a Belgian study?A. Late risers become sleepier than early risers.B. Early risers beco
37、me as focused as later risers.C. Late risers can think quickly after being awaken for 10 hours.D. Early risers can think clearly after being awake for 10 hours.15. What opinion does the author finally agree to?A. People should get up early.B. Whatever time suits you, its OK.C. Staying up late is goo
38、d for health.D. Its impossible to change ones sleeping habit.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了“early bird”和 “night owl”哪一个更好？研究发现夜猫子白天的思维更加敏捷，最后作者认为这两种方式无所谓哪一个更好，人们应该做适合自己的事情。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Most people can be divided into such two groups, but what makes us this way？ And is one better
39、 than the other？ There are different opinions.”可知作者提出了一个问题：哪一种方式更好？以此问题引出要讨论的话题。故D项正确。【13题详解】词句猜测题。第三段第一句“Usually, early risers have been praised as hard-working while those who prefer to get up late are considered lazy.”告诉我们早起的人常常被认为很努力，而晚起的人通常被认为懒惰。因此推断人们会认为早起的人足够勤奋能够实现他们的目标。故该句与A项语意一致，故A项正确。【14题详
40、解】细节理解题。根据第五段第三句“After 10 hours of being awake, the “evening people” became more alert(思维敏捷的).”可知晚间型的人在清醒了10小时以后，思维很敏捷。故C项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一句“But if youre happy rising early or staying up late, youre probably doing what works best for your own personal body clock.”可知只要你高兴早起或熬夜。你可能按自己的生物钟做事情效率最好。因
41、此推断作者认为无论什么时间适合你，都可以。故B项正确。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to prepare for an exam is a big question that you always ask yourself.Here are some tips that may help you.Never fear or hate exams and be confident.Some students study well but still may be much afraid of e
42、xams and due to this reason, they get upset and wont be able to score marks._16_You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain victories.Prepare a good timetable.Prepare a timetable before starting the study._17_Tough（难的）subjects can be given more time and easier ones less but most
43、 importantly you should spare some time for entertainment（娱乐）.Select a proper atmosphere（气氛） for studying.Studying atmosphere plays a very important role._18_So select a place where you feel comfortable. That is where you feel relaxed and can concentrate. And you have to make sure that while you are
44、 studying a subject you are concentrating on it only. Keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you wont be upset about the things you have to learn.Make notes while studying.This is a very important point. While studying, make small notes. The notes should be brief so that yo
45、u can remember all points while doing revision._19_It wont take much time to go through this note._20_On the night before an exam you have to sleep well, at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours. Remember this will have a great effect on your exam. And have your food as in your daily diet.A. Sleep
46、 well and eat well.B. So try to present answers in points.C. This should include all the subjects.D. Can anyone study well while watching TV?E. An ideal note shall include all important points.F. This will be of great use to your coming exams.G. So leave all your fears and free your mind before star
47、ting the study.【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何备考，给读者提出了一些意见。【16题详解】由小标题“Never fear or hate exams and be confident.”（不要害怕或讨厌考试，要有自信。）和上一句“Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason, they get upset and wont be able to score marks.”（有些学生学习很好
48、，但仍然害怕考试，由于这个原因，他们会心烦意乱，得不到分数。）可知，该项中的so与上文构成因果关系，害怕考试会影响考试成绩，所以备考时不要害怕或讨厌考试，要抛开恐惧，承接上文，G选项“所以在开始学习之前，抛开所有的恐惧，释放你的思想。”切题。故选G项。【17题详解】由上一句“Prepare a timetable before starting the study.”（在开始学习前准备一个时间表。）和下一句“Tough（难的）subjects can be given more time and easier ones less but most importantly you should
49、spare some time for entertainment（娱乐）.”（难的科目可以有更多的时间，轻松的科目可以少一些，但最重要的是你应该腾出一些时间来娱乐。）可知，学习前要准备一个时间表，难的科目分配多点时间，容易的科目少点时间，说明时间表中应该包含所有的科目，承接上下文，C选项“这应该包括所有的科目。”切题。故选C项。【18题详解】由上一句“Studying atmosphere plays a very important role.”（学习氛围起着非常重要的作用。）和下一句“So select a place where you feel comfortable.”（所以选择一
50、个你觉得舒服的地方。）可知，学习氛围对学习很重要，因此你要选择一个氛围好、舒服的地方学习，可得出人是无法一边看电视（不好的氛围）一边好好学习的，承接上下文，D选项“谁能一边看电视一边学习好吗？”切题。故选D项。【19题详解】由小标题“Make notes while studying.”（边学习边记笔记。），本段第一句“This is a very important point.”（这是非常重要的一点。）和上一句“The notes should be brief so that you can remember all points while doing revision.”（笔记应该简
51、短，这样你在复习的时候可以记住所有的要点。）可知，复习时，有包含所有要点的简短笔记很重要，说明包括所有要点的笔记是一个理想的笔记，承接上文，E选项“一个理想的笔记应该包括所有的要点。”切题。故选E项。【20题详解】由最后一段“On the night before an exam you have to sleep well, at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours. Remember this will have a great effect on your exam. And have your food as in your daily di
52、et.”（考试前一天晚上，你必须睡好觉，至少6小时，但不超过8小时。记住这对你的考试有很大的影响。吃你日常饮食中的食物。）可知，考试前要睡好吃好，这对考试有好处，承接下文，A选项“睡得好，吃得好。”切题。故选A项。第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had
53、ordered to arrive. Suddenly I _21_ that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction, _22_ he knew me. The man had a newspaper_23_ in front of him, which he was _24_ to read, but I could _25_ that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my _26_ the man was clea
54、rly puzzled by the _27_ way in which the waiter and I _28_ each other. He seemed even more puzzled as_29_ went on and it became _30_ that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. Finally he got up and went into the _31_ . When he came out, he paid his bill and _32_ without another glance in my dir
55、ection.I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had _33_ . “Well,” he said，“that man was a detective（侦探）. He _34_ you here because he thought you were the man he _35_ .” “What?” I said, showing my _36_. The owner continued, “He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wa
56、nted man. I _37_ say he looked very much like you! Of course, since we know you, we told him that he had made a _38_ .” “Well, its really _39_ I came to a restaurant where Im known, ” I said.“ _40_ , I might have been in trouble.”21. A. knewB. understoodC. noticedD. recognized22. A. sinceB. even ifC
57、. thoughD. as if23. A. flatB. openC. cutD. fixed24. A. hopingB. thinkingC. pretendingD. continuing25. A. seeB. findC. guessD. learn26. A. menuB. billC. paperD. food27. A. directB. familiarC. strangeD. funny28. A. chatted withB. looked atC. laughed atD. talked about29. A. the waiterB. timeC. ID. the
58、dinner30. A. trueB. hopefulC. clearD. possible31. A. restaurantB. washroomC. officeD. kitchen32. A. leftB. actedC. sat downD. calmed down33. A. wantedB. triedC. orderedD. wished34. A. metB. caughtC. followedD. discovered35. A. was to beatB. was dealing withC. was to meetD. was looking for36. A. care
59、B. surpriseC. worryD. regret37. A. mustB. canC. needD. may38. A. discoveryB. mistakeC. decisionD. fortune39. A. a pityB. naturalC. a chanceD. lucky40. A. ThusB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Therefore【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 38
60、. B 39. D 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一家餐馆吃饭时，发现有人一直盯着他，当那个人离开餐馆后，作者问老板，老板告诉作者，那个人是侦探，作者与侦探找的人很像。最后，餐馆的人告诉侦探作者不是他要找的人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我注意到一个坐在靠窗的桌子旁的人一直朝我的方向看，好像他认识我似的。A. knew知道；B. understood理解；C. noticed注意；D. recognized认出。由全文语境可知，作者对“a man”并不认识，故可排除A、D，understand表示“理解”，与全文语境不符；而由下文中对“a man”行为举止的
61、描述可知，作者无意中注意到了有人在暗中观察自己。故选C项。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：突然，我注意到一个坐在靠窗桌子旁的人一直朝我的方向看，好像他认识我似的。A. since自从；B. even if即使；C. though尽管；D. as if好像。由上文的“a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction”可知，由于那个人不停地瞅着作者的方向，给作者造成的印象是“好像认识我”。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那人面前打开着一张报纸，假装在看，但我看得出他一直在盯着我。A.
62、flat住公寓；B. open打开；C. cut切；D. fixed固定。由下文语境可知，那个男人在假装读报纸，可得出报纸应该是打开着的。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那人面前打开着一张报纸，假装在看，但我看得出他一直在盯着我。A. hoping希望；B. thinking思考；C. pretending假装；D. continuing继续。由下文的“that man was a detective”和并且是“跟踪作者来到餐馆的”，可知此处最合理的选项应该是pretending，表示“假装在读报纸”。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那人面前打开着一张报纸，假装
63、在看，但我看得出他一直在盯着我。A. see看见；B. find找到；C. guess猜测；D. learn学习。由上文的“kept glancing in my direction”和本处的“he was keeping an eye on me”可知，那个男人一直看着作者，所以此处应该表示“我看得出他一直在观察我”。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当侍者给我端来食物时，他显然对我和侍者聊天时那种熟悉的方式感到困惑。A. menu菜单；B. bill账单；C. paper文件；D. food食物。由上文的“waiting for the food I had ordered
64、to arrive”可知，在全文第一句中就已经交待出“等着我点的食物”，可知服务员给我送来的应该是已点的食物。故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当侍者给我端来食物时，他显然对我和侍者聊天时那种熟悉的方式感到困惑。A. direct直接的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. strange奇怪的；D. funny有趣的。由下文的“all the waiters in the restaurant knew me”可知，作者与服务员很熟悉，那个人对我和服务员熟悉的交谈感到困惑。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当侍者给我端来食物时，他显然对我和侍者聊天时那种熟悉的方式
65、感到困惑。A. chatted with和聊天；B. looked at看；C. laughed at嘲笑；D. talked about谈论。由常识可知，在餐馆里，服务员与熟悉的顾客见面后，会闲聊几句，talked about过于正式。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，他似乎更加困惑，而且很明显餐厅里所有的服务员都认识我。A. the waiter服务员；B. time时间；C. I我；D. the dinner晚餐。由上文的“He seemed even more puzzled”可知，随着时间的推移，那个男人越来越感到迷惑不解。故选B项。【30题详解】考查形
66、容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，他似乎更加困惑，而且很明显餐厅里所有的服务员都认识我。A. true真正的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. clear清晰的；D. possible可能的。由全文语境可知，那个男人作为侦探，以为作者是自己要找的人，一直盯着作者，但他发现作者和餐馆的人很熟悉，餐馆的人都认识作者这件事很明显。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后他站起来走进厨房。A. restaurant餐馆；B. washroom洗手间；C. office办公室；D. kitchen厨房。 由下文的“He came into the kitchen”可以作出判断，他去的是厨
67、房。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义/短语辨析。句意：当他出来时，他付账单就离开了，没有再看我一眼。A. left离开；B. acted行动；C. sat down坐下；D. calmed down冷静。由上文的“he paid his bill”可知，付完帐单此人就要“离开”。故选A项。33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打电话给餐馆老板，问那个男人想要什么。A. wanted想要；B. tried尝试；C. ordered命令；D. wished希望。由上文语境可知，作者已经注意到了“the man”对于自己的注意，在那个男人离去后，自然要打听一下那个男人想要干什么。故选A项。【34
68、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他跟着你来是因为他认为你就是他要找的人。A. met遇见；B. caught抓住；C. followed跟随；D. discovered发现。由上文的“that man was a detective”和下文的“because he thought you were the man he wanted”可知，那个男人（侦探），以为作者是自己要找的人，跟踪了作者。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他跟着你来是因为他认为你就是他要找的人。A. was to beat被打败；B. was dealing with处理；C. was to meet即将见面
69、；D. was looking for寻找。由下文的“he looked very much like you”可知，作者和那个男人（侦探）要找的人长得很像，那个男人（侦探）就以为作者是自己要寻找的人。故选D项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我说，“什么”，表示惊讶。A. care关心；B. surprise惊讶；C. worry担忧；D. regret后悔。由上文的“What?”和那个男人的身份及行为后，作者自然十分惊讶。故选B项。【37题详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我必须要说他长得很像你！A. must必须；B. can能；C. need需要；D. may也许。由那个男人（侦探）
70、的跟踪行为及后文的“he looked very much like you!”可知，餐馆老板在此处的话应该表示肯定的语气，肯定作者和那个男人（侦探）要找的人长得很像。故选A项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，既然我们认识你，我们就告诉他他犯了一个错误。A. discovery发现；B. mistake错误；C. decision决定；D. fortune财产。由上文的“he paid his bill and left without another glance in my direction”可知，那个男人（侦探）已经弄明白是自己搞错了才会离开餐馆，此处应该是老板告诉他弄错了
71、。故选B项。【39题详解】考查形容词/名词词义辨析。句意：“嗯，真幸运，我来到了一家认识我的餐馆，”我说，“否则，我可能会有麻烦。”A. a pity遗憾；B. natural自然的；C. a chance机会；D. lucky幸运的。 由下文的“I might have been in trouble”可知，要不是作者来到了一家认识自己的餐馆，作者可能会有麻烦，此时作者为自己感到庆幸。故选D项。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“嗯，真幸运，我来到了一家认识我的餐馆，”我说，“否则，我可能会有麻烦。”A. Thus那么；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. The
72、refore因此。由本处语境可知，要不是作者幸运地来到了一家认识自己的餐馆，否则作者可能会有麻烦，此处是虚拟语气，该空格最恰当的选项为otherwise，otherwise 表示“否则”“要不然”时，其后的句子可用虚拟语气。故选C项。第II卷第二节 语法填空（每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Jonny: Hey! Im just practicing Tai Chi(太极). Would you like to join me?Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jon
73、ny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter: OK. Dont laugh _41_ me. I may look funny.Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and _42_(soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your
74、 balance and dont let your body shake.Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become _43_(pain).Jonny: Keep _44_(hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let _45_ stay in the air for seconds.Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do t
75、his any longer.Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi _46_(call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well _47_ strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The _48_(hard) you try to beat him, the
76、 more likely you will get hit. He controls you!Peter: Unbelievable! Oh.,_49_ you dont mind, Ill stop and take a deep_50_ (breathe).【答案】41. at 42. softly 43. painful 44. holding 45. it 46. is called 47. as 48. harder 49. if 50. breath【解析】这是一篇对话。主要围绕练习太极拳的动作展开。【41题详解】考查固定短语，句意：不要嘲笑我。laugh at ab 嘲笑某人,固
77、定短语。故填at。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：双膝微微弯曲，双臂自然而柔和地像树枝一样伸出，。根据前后语境可知此处表达自然地,缓慢地伸展,修饰动词用副词，故填softly。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：我的腿变得疼痛起来。此处表达我的腿疼了，是主系表结构,表语用形容词。故填painful。【44题详解】考查动名词。句意：保持你的位置一段时间。keep doing sth继续做某事,固定搭配。符合句意。故填holding。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：抬起你的腿,让它停在半空几秒钟。此处表达抬起你的腿,让它停在半空几秒钟， 此处it指leg。作宾语，故填it。【46题详解】考查时态语态。句意
78、：太极拳在英语里叫“ shadow boxing”。本句为一般现在时，主语Tai Chi与谓语为被动关系，所以本句为一般现在时的被动语态。故填called。【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意：它要求你像水一样行动:既要坚强又要灵活。as well as 译为也,为固定短语。故填as。【48题详解】考查比较级。句意：你越想打败他，你就越有可能被打到。the harder, the more表示越,就越。故填harder。【49题详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你不介意的话，我要停下来深呼吸一下。此处表达如果你不介意,为if引导条件状语从句。故填if。【50题详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果你不介意
79、的话，我要停下来深呼吸一下。take a deep breath 深呼吸,为固定短语。故填breath。第三部分第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51. 以下文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：用斜线划去该词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As the summer vacation are coming soon, my classmates are
80、trying very hardly to get train tickets to go home. But I have made up my minds to spend the vacation far from home for first time in my life. My parents have agreed to visiting me, and I will have a different vacation. When they came here, I will show them around my university and the city as well
81、as. I have decided to buy them some nice gifts. It will be a big surprising for them. My parents have done a lot for me, or I think it is time that I should do anything special to express my thanks.【答案】1. 第一个areis 2. hardlyhard 3. mindsmind 4. 在for后加 the 5. visitingvisit 6. camecome 7. 去掉第二个as 8. su
82、rprisingsurprise 9. orand/so 10. anythingsomething【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者暑假不回家，邀请父母来就学的城市参观，过了一个不一样的暑假。【详解】1. 考查主谓一致。句意：暑假马上就要到了，我的同学们正努力弄到回家的火车票。主语the summer vacation是单数，主谓一致，谓语也用单数形式。故将第一个are改为is。2. 考查副词。句意：暑假马上就要到了，我的同学们正努力弄到回家的火车票。此处用副词hard（努力地）作状语，修饰动词trying，hardly（几乎不）。故将hardly改为hard。3. 考查名词的数
83、。句意：但我已经下定决心，这是我有生以来第一次远离家乡去度假。固定搭配make up ones mind（下定决心），mind要与前面主语I保持一致，主语单数，mind用单数形式。故将minds改为mind。4. 考查固定搭配。句意：但我已经下定决心，这是我有生以来第一次远离家乡去度假。序数词first前用定冠词the，固定搭配for the first time（第一次）。故在for后加 the。5. 考查固定用法。句意：我父母同意来看我，我将有一个不同的假期。固定搭配agree to do sth.（同意做某事），此处用动词原形 。故将visiting改为visit。6. 考查时态。句意：
84、当他们来到这里时，我也会带他们参观我的大学和城市。本文写现在的事，时态以一般现在时为主，本句是由When引导的时间状语从句，“主将从现”，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时。故将came改为come。7. 考查固定搭配。句意：当他们来到这里时，我也会带他们参观我的大学和城市。固定搭配as well（也、又）。故去掉第二个as。8. 考查名词。句意：这对他们来说将是一个很大的惊喜。此处指“一个很大的惊喜”，用名词作be动词的表语，可数名词surprise表“令人惊讶的事”。故将surprising改为surprise。9. 考查连词。句意：我父母为我做了很多事，然后/所以我想我该做些特别的事来表达我
85、的谢意了。由句意可知，前后句既可表并列顺承关系，用and；又可表因果关系，用so。故将or改为and/so。10. 考查代词。句意：我父母为我做了很多事，所以我想我该做些特别的事来表达我的谢意了。anything用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中，something用于肯定句中。故将anything改为something。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请根据下列要点写封回信。1. 参加中文学习班；2.看中文书刊、电视； 3.学唱中文歌曲;；4.交中国朋友。注意：1. 词数100左右; 2. 可适当增加细节; 3. 开头语已为你
86、写好，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter ,Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as youll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it
87、also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so youll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot ab
88、out China and help you learn Chinese.Try and write to me in Chinese next time.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生以李华的名义给朋友Peter写信，给他提出一些学好中文的建议。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请根据下列要点写封回信。1. 参加中文学习班；2.看中文书刊、电视； 3.学唱中文歌曲；4.交中国朋友 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：be glad to do sth.（很高兴做某事
89、）; advice on（关于的建议）; help to do sth.（帮助做某事）; make friends with（与交朋友）; attend（参加，上课）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高级表达，例如：First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as youll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students.中as引导原因状语从句；Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.中使用了it作形式主语；状语从句的省略。
