1、珠海一中2011届高三第二学期第一次调研测试英语试题 2011-2-22I. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children identify with a parent when they believe they have the quali
2、ties and feelings that are 1 of that parent. The things parents do and say and the 2 they do and say to themtherefore strongly influence a childs 3 .However, parents must consistently behave like the type of 4 they want their child to become.A parents actions 5 affect the self-image that a child for
3、ms through identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their 6 will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly 7 qualities in their parents will have difficulty seeing positive qualities in themselves. Children may 8 their self-image; however, as
4、 they become increasingly 9 by peers group standards before they reach 13.Isolated events, even dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a permanent 10 on a childs behavior. Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previous training. Children who know they are loved
5、can, 11 , accept the divorce of their parents or a parents early 12 .But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events as a sign of rejection or punishment.In the same way, all children are not influenced 13 by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs. 14 in the case of a d
6、ramatic change in family relations, the 15 of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it. 1. A. informedB. characteristicC. conceivedD. indicative 2. A. gestureB. expressionC. wayD. extent 3. A. behaviorB. wordsC. moodD. reactions 4. A. personB. humansC. creaturesD. adult 5. A.
7、 in turnB. neverthelessC. alsoD. as a result 6. A. eyesB. parentsC. peersD. behaviors 7. A. negativeB. cheerfulC. variousD. complex 8. A. modifyB. copyC. give upD. continue 9. A. matureB. influencedC. uniqueD. independent10. A. ideaB. wonderC. stampD. effect11. A. luckilyB. for exampleC. at mostD. t
8、heoretically12. A. deathB. rewardsC. adviceD. teaching13. A. evenB. at allC. alikeD. as a whole14. A. OhB. AlasC. RightD. As15. A. result B. effectC. scale D. Cause第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。With the 16_ (develop) of in
9、dustry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 17_ air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following 18_: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give
10、 off 19_(poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 20_ to others. 21_ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.We should take some measures to fight 22_ pollution. New fuel can be used to t
11、ake 23_ place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 24_(important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 25_ (solve).II阅读（共两节，满分50分）高考资源网yjw第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APhilip was a nine-year-old boy in a S
12、unday school class of 8-year-old girls and boys. Sometimes the third graders didnt welcome Philip into their group and usually tricked him. This was not because he was older, but because he was “different”. You see, Philip suffered from a condition called Downss Syndrome. This made him “different”,
13、with its facial characteristics, slow responses and mental problems. One Sunday after Easter, the Sunday school teacher gathered some plastic eggs that pulled apart in the middle. The teacher gave one to each child. On that beautiful spring day, the children were to go out and discover for themselve
14、s some symbol of “new life” and place it inside the plastic eggs. After the children returned to the classroom, the teacher opened their eggs one by one, asking each child to explain that symbol of “new life”. The first opened egg contained a flower. Everyone cheered. In another was a butterfly. Whe
15、n the teacher opened the last egg, it was empty. “Thats stupid,” said someone. The teacher felt a pull at his shirt. It was Philip. Looking up, Philip said, “Its mine. I did it. Its empty. I have new life, because the tomb is empty.” Not a sound was heard in class at all. From that day on, Philip be
16、came a real part of the group. They welcomed him, and whatever made him different was never mentioned again. Philips family knew he wouldnt live a long life, for there were too many things wrong with him.26. The underlined word “condition” in the 1st paragraph probably means _.A. grade B. status C.
17、health D. disease27. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that _.A. the 8-year-olds were sometimes cruel. B. The 8-year-olds were friendly to Philip.C. Philip was really different in school. D. Philip was older and more sensitive.28. The teacher gave each child one plastic egg to let them _.A
18、. play around on that beautiful spring day. B. put some symbol of “new life” into it.C. try to pull it apart in the middle. D. go out and discover themselves.29. After Philip explained his new life, _.A. the class thought he was clever. B. The class fell silent.C. He began to study in the class. D.
19、He felt dying.30. We learn from the passage that _.A. the teacher used to have classes outdoors B. The Philips new life wish was empty C. Philip was healthy as a whole.D. Philip was accepted by his classmates in the endB Crippling health care bills, long emergency-room waits and the inability to fin
20、d a primary care physician just scratch the surface of the problems that patients face daily.Primary care should be the backbone of any health care system. Countries with appropriate primary care resources score highly when it comes to health outcomes and cost. The U.S. takes the opposite approach b
21、y emphasizing the specialist rather than the primary care physician.A recent study analyzed the providers who treat Medicare beneficiaries（老年医保受惠人）. The startling finding was that the average Medicare patient saw a total of seven doctorstwo primary care physicians and five specialistsin a given year
22、. Contrary to popular belief, the more physicians taking care of you dont guarantee better care. Actually, increasing fragmentation of care results in a corresponding rise in cost and medical errors.How did we let primary care slip so far? The key is how doctors are paid. Most physicians are paid wh
23、enever they perform a medical service. The more a physician does, regardless of quality or outcome, the better hes reimbursed . Moreover, the amount a physician receives leans heavily toward medical or surgical procedures. A specialist who performs a procedure in a 30-minute visit can be paid three
24、times more than a primary care physician using that same 30 minutes to discuss a patients disease. Combine this fact with annual government threats to indiscriminately cut reimbursements, physicians are faced with no choice but to increase quantity to boost income.Primary care physicians who refuse
25、to compromise quality are either driven out of business or to cash-only practices, further contributing to the decline of primary care.Medical students are not blind to this scenario. They see how heavily the reimbursement deck is stacked against primary care. The recent numbers show that since 1997
26、, newly graduated U.S. medical students who choose primary care as a career have declined by 50%. This trend results in emergency rooms being overwhelmed with patients without regular doctors.How do we fix this problem?It starts with reforming the physician reimbursement system. Remove the pressure
27、for primary care physicians to squeeze in more patients per hour, and reward them for optimally managing their diseases and practicing evidence-based medicine. Make primary care more attractive to medical students by forgiving student loans for those who choose primary care as a career and reconcili
28、ng the marked difference between specialist and primary care physician salaries.Were at a point where primary care is needed more than ever. Within a few years, the first wave of the 76 million Baby Boomers will become eligible for Medicare. Patients older than 85, who need chronic care most, will r
29、ise by 50% this decade.Who will be there to treat them?31.The authors chief concern about the current U.S. health care system is _.A) the inadequate training of physiciansB) the declining number of doctorsC) the shrinking primary care resourcesD) the ever-rising health care costs32.We learn from the
30、 passage that people tend to believe that _.A) the more costly the medicine, the more effective the cureB) seeing more doctors may result in more diagnostic errorsC) visiting doctors on a regular basis ensures good healthD) the more doctors taking care of a patient, the better33.Faced with the gover
31、nment threats to cut reimbursements indiscriminately, primary care physicians have to _ .A) increase their income by working overtimeB) improve their expertise and serviceC) make various deals with specialistsD) see more patients at the expense of quality34.Why do many new medical graduates refuse t
32、o choose primary care as their career?A) They find the need for primary care declining.B) The current system works against primary care.C) Primary care physicians command less respect.D) They think working in emergency rooms tedious.35.What suggestion does the author give in order to provide better
33、health care?A) Bridge the salary gap between specialists and primary care physicians.B) Extend primary care to patients with chronic diseases.C) Recruit more medical students by offering them loans.D) Reduce the tuition of students who choose primary care as their major.C Every day，it is easy to see
34、 advertisements in English all around usLook at your own bags and clothes，and at the bags and clothes of your classmates How many different advertisements can you see which use English words? Often bags and clothes show the name of the company that made themThis is a popular formA special picture or
35、 symbol called a logo is sometimes usedLogos appear on many different productsThey are popular because when you see a logo，it is hard to forget that product or companyIt is common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radioMost advertisements are very shortSometimes the advertisers use a
36、short sentence which is easy for people to say and rememberNike，for example，has a simple English sentence which is used all around the world：“Just do it”Advertisements often use funny situations as well It is simple to remember it All advertisements are designed to make people buy a productAn advert
37、isement for a soft drink，for example，might show a group of young people who are having funThe young people are al1 drinking the soft drinkAdvertisers are saying to you，“Why dont you buy this drink and be like these people?You can be young and modern” You might think that advertisements are not after
38、 you，bul the next time you buy a soft drink，ask yourself this question：Why am I buying this particular product?36Which of the following is true? Aall the advertisements around us are written in EnglishBmany bags have the name of the company that made themChaving soft drinks makes a person young and
39、modernDadvertisements are only after young people37A good logo is Athe one which is easy to remember Ba useful productCdifficult to understand Deasy to buy38People are most likely to remember an advertisement that is Ain English Blong Cfunny Dfamous 39All advertisements are designed to Asell you som
40、ething you dont want Bmake you young and modern Cmake you buy the product Dshow you what you need to buy40The best title of this passage may be AAdvertisements for Bags and Clothes BAdvertisements on TV and Radio CAdvertisements About SportsDAdvertisements Around UsDSince the dawn of human ingenuity
41、（足智多谋）, people have devised ever more cunning tools to cope with work that is dangerous, boring, burdensome, or just plain nasty. That compulsion has resulted in robotics - the science of conferring various human capabilities on machines. And if scientists have yet to create the mechanical version o
42、f science fiction, they have begun to come close.As a result, the modern world is increasingly populated by intelligent gizmos whose presence we barely notice but whose universal existence has removed much human labor. Our factories hum to the rhythm of robot assembly arms. Our banking is done at au
43、tomated teller terminals that thank us with mechanical politeness for the transaction. Our subway trains are controlled by tireless robot-drivers. And thanks to the continual miniaturization of electronics and micro-mechanics, there are already robot systems that can perform some kinds of brain and
44、bone surgery with submillimeter accuracy - far greater precision than highly skilled physicians can achieve with their hands alone.But if robots are to reach the next stage of laborsaving utility, they will have to operate with less human supervision and be able to make at least a few decisions for
45、themselves - goals that pose a real challenge. “While we know how to tell a robot to handle a specific error,” says Dave Lavery, manager of a robotics program at NASA, “we cant yet give a robot enough common sense to reliably interact with a dynamic world.”Indeed the quest for true artificial intell
46、igence has produced very mixed results. Despite a spell of initial optimism in the 1960s and 1970s when it appeared that transistor （结晶体）circuits and microprocessors might be able to copy the action of the human brain by the year 2010, researchers lately have begun to extend that forecast by decades
47、 if not centuries.What they found, in attempting to model thought, is that the human brains roughly one hundred billion nerve cells are much more talented - and human perception far more complicated - than previously imagined. They have built robots that can recognize the error of a machine panel by
48、 a fraction of a millimeter in a controlled factory environment. But the human mind can glimpse a rapidly changing scene and immediately disregard the 98 percent that is irrelevant, instantaneously focusing on the monkey at the side of a winding forest road or the single suspicious face in a big cro
49、wd. The most advanced computer systems on Earth cant approach that kind of ability, and neuroscientists still dont know quite how we do it.41.Human ingenuity was initially demonstrated in _.A. the use of machines to produce science fictionB .the wide use of machines in manufacturing industryC.the in
50、vention of tools for difficult and dangerous workD.the elites cunning tackling of dangerous and boring work42.The word “gizmos” (Line 1, Paragraph 2) most probably means _.A. programsB. expertsC. devicesD. creatures43.According to the text, what is beyond mans ability now is to design a robot that c
51、an _.A.fulfill delicate tasks like performing brain surgeryB.interact with human beings verballyC. have a little common senseD. respond independently to a changing world44.Besides reducing human labor, robots can also _.A. make a few decisions for themselvesB. deal with some errors with human interv
52、entionC. improve factory environmentsD.cultivate human creativity45.The author uses the example of a monkey to argue that robots are _.A.expected to copy human brain in internal structureB.able to perceive abnormalities immediatelyC. far less able than human brain in focusing on relevant information
53、D. best used in a controlled environment第二节: 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请将答案填写在答题卷标号为46-50的相应位置上。 下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息。This is a page from a college information handbook. It tells you where you can find various college services and facilities (设施) in the main college bl
54、ock.A.STUDENT SERVICES CENTRE (Careers Room 113) The staff members are available to advise on career choice and applications for higher education.B. ACCOMMODATION OFFICE (Room 114) Mrs. Wardle is available each afternoon from 1:30 to 4:30 to help students with problems relating to housing.C. MEDICAL
55、 ROOM (Room 115) Mrs. Wright, the college nurse, is available each morning from 9:30 to 10:00 am. The college doctor is in attendance on Wednesday mornings. All kinds of medicines are sold here and cheaper than in the downtown.D. SPORTS OFFICE (Room 207) Mrs. Murie can provide information about spor
56、ting and keep-fit activities. She has been teaching kick-boxing in the gymnasium.E. FOOD SERVICE (Room 127) Mr. Nunn is the manager of the Food Service and will do his best to help if you require a special diet.F. LIBRARY (Room 215) There are various books and reference materials about literature, a
57、rt, math, etc. Besides books , there are photo-copying, video, audio-visual and computing facilities.请阅读以下学生的有关信息，然后匹配学生和他/她需要找的服务部门(室)：46. Jack Anderson is a foreign student majoring in medicine. The food of the collegerestaurant isnt fit for him.47. Peter Florian is fond of sports. Unfortunately,
58、he had his leg broken on the playground this morning.48. Lynne Nagata, a new student whose family is far from the college, fails to find a place to live in.49. Alice Fingelhamm is going to graduate next year. She is preparing her thesis（毕业论文）and has to refer to lots of information about it.50. Marga
59、ret Lillian studies at the department of computer science. She would like to have further study after graduation.III 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）你的英语老师拟定下个星期的英语角活动内容为“当你面对困难和挫折（frustration）的时候”，要求每个同学在本星期五之前写一篇英文短文，扼要谈谈对待困难和挫折的态度。写作内容1每个人都会遇到许许多多、各种各样的困难和挫折；2每个人对待困难和挫折的态度不同，乐观者会冷静地找出原因，然后想法解决问题
60、；悲观者后悔、抱怨、甚至放弃；3遇到困难和挫折时，要说“太好了！” 因为你抓住了锻炼自己的机会。看到他人收到挫折时，应该说“你有困难吗？让我来帮助你吧！”写作要求只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。第二节 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）第三节 阅读下列短文，然后按照要求写一篇150 词左右的英语文章。Perhaps you dont know your school principal very wellBut you might be wise to take himor her seriouslyPeking University will enroll students recommend
61、ed by high principals thisyearNovember 16, 2009 Peking University released a list of 39 high school principals in 10provinces who have the chance to recommend studentsIf the students recommended pass a roundof interviews by Peking University, they will have an extra 30 points added to their national
62、college entrance exam scores if they apply to the university after the examPeking University saidthe reason behind the move was a desire to give students with comprehensive and special abilitiesa chance to stand outHowever, a survey conducted by leading Chinese portal sinacom showed 10046 out of 142
63、27 people surveyed were against the new ideaMost said the recommendations were unfair onother studentsXue Yong, a Peking University alumni who is now an assistant professor at SuffolkUniversity told the Qianjiang Evening News the experiment could be dangerous if it isabusedBut Qu Jun, former deputy
64、director of Shanghai municipal education commission, said theexperiment represents much needed changed to the existing university entrance system, which hasbeen criticized for many years【写作内容】1以约30概括以上短文的内容要点；2以约120个词，就“北大校长推荐制”进行讨论，至少包括以下内容要点：1） 你是否支持北大建立校长推荐制来选拨优秀学生？请阐述理由。2）你认为怎样的学生最值得校长推荐？【写作要求】1
65、在作文中可以使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可参照阅读材料的内容，但不得抄袭阅读材料中的句子。2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。参考答案115 BCAAC BAABD BACDB16development 17of 18 reasons 19 poisonous 20but(also) 21Besides22against 23 the 24 importance 25 be solved26-30 DABBD 31-35 BCDDA 36-40BACCD 41-45CCDBC 46-50 ECBFA基础写作（one possible v
66、ersion）Everyone can meet with all kinds of difficulties and frustrations in life, but everyone takes adifferent attitude toward them. Some are optimistic while other are pessimistic. Optmistic peoplewill calmly look for the causes of the difficulties and frustrations, and then try to solve theproble
67、ms when they are faced with many difficulties and frustrations, however, pessimistic peoplewill feel regretful, complain of others, and even give up working hard. In my opinion, we shouldsay “It is very good”, because we seize the opportunity to train ourselves. When finding someonein trouble, we sh
68、ould say with concern “Do you have any difficulty? Let me help you out!”第二节：读写任务（one possible version）This year, quality students will have a better chance to get into Peking University withrecommendation from their principals. Though some people praised the reform, the majoritysurveyed showed t hei
69、r disapproval for the potential unfairness.I am one of those who are against the program. First of all, justice is in doubt when it comesto which school is qualified for the recommendation. As the privilege is restricted to 39 middleschools, students from less renowned ones that were not granted the
70、 right would certainly havefewer chances opportunitiesSecondly, the purpose of the program will not be realizedA survey shows that the chosenschools tend to recommend the best of their students, who do perfectly well in exams and dontneed recommendation at allIn my opinion, the value of such a syste
71、m is that candidates who aregifted in some fields but may fail the regular entrance examination can go to PekingUniversityAs a matter of fact, the university may not get what it wantsTherefore, to make sure excellent students with great talents can enter universities, which inturn will encourage high school to help train such students, we need more creative and efficientreforms in our education systemw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
