1、基础预习.重点单词1topic n.话题2mix(vt.&vi.)混合；调配mixture n.混合(物)；混合状态3confirm vt.证实；证明；批准4wealthy adj.富有的wealth n.财富5distance n.距离；远方distant adj.远距离的6downtown adj.市区的 adv.在市区；往市区7approximately adv.接近；大约approximate adj.大约的8broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的9tradition n.传统；风俗traditional adj.传统的10terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓terrified adj.恐惧
2、的；受惊吓的terrifying adj.令人害怕的11pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的pleasing adj.令人高兴的please vt.使愉快pleasure n.高兴，快乐12impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的impression n.印象.重点短语1mix up (使)混合；融合2rise from.从中升起3in the distance 在远处4be close to靠近；接近5as far as远到；直到；至于6at dawn 在黎明；在拂晓7through the forest 穿越森林.重点句型1远处
3、，她们可以看到湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。In the distance,they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls,which is on the south side of the lake.(that和which引导的定语从句)2她们看到了加顶的大型运动场，那是几支著名的篮球队的驻地。They saw the covered stadium,home_of_several_famous_basketball_teams.(home of.的驻地，在句中作同位语)3当她们坐在一家自助
4、餐厅里眺望广阔的圣劳伦斯河时，一个年轻人坐到了她们身边。As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking_over the broad St Lawrence River,a young man sat down with them.(looking over.为现在分词短语在句中作伴随状语)4姑娘们告诉他，她们是坐火车来旅游的，要横穿加拿大，在蒙特利尔只待一天。The girls told him they were on a train trip across Canada and_that_they_had_only_one_day in Montre
5、al.(that引导宾语从句并列作宾语时，第二个从句中的that不能省略)语篇领悟.根据课文内容，选择最佳答案1What is the main idea of this part?A.The whole travel in Canada with the cousins.B.What they have done and seen during the trip in Toronto and Montreal.C.The cousins feelings about Canada.D.The delicious food and beautiful sights in Toronto and
6、 Montreal.B2Which city is the wealthiest one in Canada?A.Toronto.B.Montreal.C.Vancouver.D.Calgary.A3What did the cousins not see in Toronto?A.The tall CN Tower.B.The misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara.C.The covered stadium.D.The broad St Lawrence River.D4What are the things that show Montr
7、eal is a French city?Cantonese food.French language.Culture and traditions.Good bread.A.B.C.D.D5If you want to enjoy Cantonese food,which city will you prefer?A.Toronto.B.Montreal.C.Vancouver.D.Calgary.A.根据课文内容，完成语法填空I am a Canadian and very proud of my country.People in Canada 1._(be)proud of their
8、 own culture and keep their own customs.Canada is a 2._(mix)of many cultures and races.It is 3._ we call a multicultural country.Canada has two official languages,French 4._ English.People in Quebec usually speak French.5._，the Native Indians and the Inuit of Canada are still trying to keep their la
9、nguages alive.On the other 6._，“Canada”means“village”.7._ the same time,Toronto and Ottawa are also Native Indian names.Many of the big cities in Canada have areas 8._ people from the same culture live near each otherthere might be a Chinatown,a Little Italy and so 9._.From these above,you can know
10、what a Canadian 10._.are mixture what and However hand At where on is重点单词1in charge of掌管，负责a government member who is in charge of a government department掌控政府机关的官员Who is in charge of the department store?谁掌管这家商店？The organization is in the charge of David who is capable enough to be in charge of it.这
11、个组织是由戴维掌管的，他是一个能够负得起责任的人。【归纳拓展】have/take charge of掌管，主管【易混辨析】in charge of“掌管，负责”；其主语为sb.,of后的宾语为物in the charge of“由掌管(负责)”；其主语为sth.,of后的宾语为人【即学活用】句型转换(1)Tom is in charge of this supermarket.This supermarket _ Tom.(2)The bus in is the charge of the driver.The driver _ the bus.The driver _ the bus.is
12、in the charge ofis in charge oftakes/has charge of2terrify vt.使恐怖，恐吓The idea that there will be an earthquake terrifies many people.将会发生地震的说法吓坏了很多人。The dog rushing out from the house terrified me.从屋里窜出的那条狗把我吓了一跳。Im terrified of losing you.我害怕失去你。Brandon was terrified that he would fail in the exam.布
13、兰登害怕考试不及格。【即学活用】单句改错(1)She was terrifying at the thought of her house being broken into during midnight.(2)The terrified news made her awake all night long.(3)There was a terrifying expression on her face when she heard the terrifying news.答案：(1)terrifyingterrified(2)terrifiedterrifying(3)第一个terrify
14、ingterrified3mix vt.&vi.混合；调配She mixed up flour and water.她把面粉和水搅匀。This paint mixes easily with water.这种颜料容易与水混合。Now youve mixed me up completely!现在你可把我全弄糊涂了！This plant requires a muddy soil,therefore a mixture of clay and sand is ideal.这株植物需要泥浆状土，所以黏土和沙子的混合物是理想的。【归纳拓展】1mix up混合；使迷惑；弄乱；弄错mix.with.把与
15、混合2mixture n.混合物；混合状态a mixture of 的混合体【即学活用】完成句子(1)Air is _空气是气体的混合物。(2)I always _ his brother.They look so much alike我总是把他和他的弟弟弄混了。他们长得太像了。(3)We can sometimes _有时候我们能把工作和享乐结合在一起。翻译句子(4)你的想法全乱了。_a mixture of gasesmix him up withmix business with pleasure Your ideas are all mixed up4confirm vt.证实；证明；
16、批准This latest information confirms me in the belief that he is to blame.这条最新消息使我坚信他该受到责备。I am confirmed in my opinion by what you told me.你所告诉我的话，使我的看法更为坚定了。The agency confirmed the contract.经销处批准了合同。【归纳拓展】confirm sb.in ones belief/opinion/view使某人的信念/意见/观点更加确定confirm sth./that.证实/批准【即学活用】完成句子(1)The
17、announcement _ the election would take place on June 20th.公告证实选举将在6月20日举行。(2)The latest developments _.最新的发展事态使我坚定了我的信念。confirmed thatconfirmed me in my belief5distance n距离；远方Much to his delight,he saw his mistress blue shirt in the distance.让他非常高兴的是，他看到了远处女主人的蓝色衬衫。The picture looks better at a dist
18、ance.这幅图远看更佳。There are three supermarkets within walking distance in this town.这个镇上有三个超市，很近，步行就可到达。【归纳拓展】1in the distance在远处at/from a distance从远处，离一段距离at a distance of.在的距离within walking distance步行即可到达的地方；几步之遥的地方keep sb.at a distance与某人保持一定距离keep ones distance from与保持距离2distant adj.时间或空间遥远的；久远的；远处的；
19、远亲的，远房的【巧学助记】保持距离看distanceAlthough there is a long distance between Tom and his family,they dont feel distant.尽管汤姆和他的家人之间距离遥远，但他们没有感到一点疏远。【即学活用】用distance的相关短语完成句子(1)The two other rich men saw this _.另两位富人从远处看到了这一切。(2)That afternoon we saw land _ 10 miles from us.那个下午我们看见了陆地，它离我们只有10英里之远。(3)They were
20、 careful to _ the illtempered professor.他们都谨慎地避开这位坏脾气的教授。(4)Is it _ or do I need to take a bus?它在步行就可以到达的地方还是我需要乘坐公交车？from/at a distanceat a distance ofkeep their distance fromwithin walking distance6nearby adv.在附近 adj.附近的；邻近的He lives in a village nearby.他住在附近的一个村庄。He works in the nearby police stat
21、ion.他在附近的警察局工作。【名师点津】nearby作副词时，可作状语或后置定语；作形容词时，仅用于名词前。【即学活用】英汉互译(1)我的朋友住在附近的一所房子里。(2)The girl you want to see lives nearby.答案：(1)My friend lives in a nearby house.(2)你想见的那位姑娘就住在附近。7tradition n传统；风俗In Britain it is a tradition to give children chocolate eggs at Easter.在英国复活节给孩子们吃巧克力蛋是一个传统。We Chinese
22、 have a tradition of setting off fireworks to welcome the new year.我们中国人有燃放烟花来迎接新年的传统。Its traditional in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.感恩节吃火鸡是美国传统。【归纳拓展】1it is a tradition for sb.to do sth.某人做某事是一种传统have a tradition of有传统break with tradition打破传统2traditional adj.传统的【即学活用】用tradition的适当短语完成
23、句子(1)Mexicans _ firing off guns to welcome the New Year.墨西哥人有鸣枪迎新年的传统。(2)Inventors like _.发明家喜欢打破传统。(3)_ for the Chinese to give their friends cigarettes in China.在中国给朋友香烟是一个传统。have a tradition ofbreaking with traditionIt is a tradition8impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的He impressed his
24、words on me.He impressed me with his words.他的话使我铭记于心。He was a simple boy,who was easily impressed by Toms words.他是个单纯的男孩，容易被汤姆的话所迷惑。It probably didnt make the impression on you as it did on me.它可能给你们的印象不会像给我留下的印象一样深。He has a very impressive manner.他的态度给人以深刻的印象。【即学活用】完成句子(1)My father _.爸爸让我认识到工作的重要性。
25、(2)He _ his honesty.他的诚实打动了她。答案：(1)impressed on me the importance of work(2)impressed her with经典句型1In the distance,they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls,which is on the south side of the lake.远处，她们可以看到在湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。【句式分析】1本句为主从复合句。2句中that引导的是一个定语从句，修饰the misty
26、cloud。3which引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰the great Niagara Falls。The information that you gave us is very useful.你给我们的信息很有用。They received a warm welcome when they visited that country,which left a deep impression on them.在他们访问那个国家时他们受到热烈欢迎，这给他们留下了深刻印象。【即学活用】仿写句子(1)空中，飞舞着从周围田地的树上落下的树叶。In the sky，there are many f
27、lying leaves _，_ stand in the fields around.(2)湖上，我们能够看到很多载有来自世界各地的游客的船只。On the lake,we could see many boats _，who were from all over the world.答案：(1)that come from the trees;which(2)which shipped many tourists2As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the broad St Lawrence River,a young man s
28、at down with them.当她们坐在一家自助餐厅里眺望广阔的圣劳伦斯河时，一个年轻人坐到了她们身边。【句式分析】1本句为主从复合句。2As they sat in a buffet restaurant是as引导的一个时间状语从句。3looking over the broad St Lawrence River是现在分词短语作伴随状语。As I was coming here,I met your brother.我来这儿的时候遇见了你哥哥。He often stands on the top of the building enjoying the beautiful scene
29、ry around him.他经常站在楼顶，欣赏他周围的美景。【即学活用】仿写句子(1)当他们沿河行走欣赏沿河的鲜花时，一个陌生人向他们寻求帮助。_，a stranger asked them for help.(2)当我们坐在公园里在一起谈一些有趣的事情时，一个小女孩跑向我们。_ in the park,a little girl ran up to us.答案：(1)As they walked along the river admiring the flowers along it(2)As we sat with each other talking about something
30、interesting3The girls told him they were on a train trip across Canada and that they had only one day in Montreal.姑娘们告诉他，她们是坐火车来旅游的，要横穿加拿大，在蒙特利尔只待一天。【句式分析】1本句为主从复合句。2句中told的宾语是由and连接的两个并列的宾语从句。一个动词若带有两个宾语从句，第二个引导词that不省略。She said(that)she would soon return to England.她说她很快会回到英国。We are told that ther
31、e will be a film on in this cinema this weekend.我们被告知这个周末在这家电影院里将有一部电影上映。【即学活用】仿写句子(1)他们决定乘公共汽车去那儿并且他们将在那里待一晚上。They have decided they should go there by bus _.(2)我们发现山上的那些树被砍，并且土壤已被冲走。We found(that)the trees had been cut down on the hill _.答案：(1)and that they will stay there for the night(2)and that
32、 the soil had been washed away新思维随堂自测.用所给词的适当形式填空1The boy _ vinegar with sugar,and the _ tasted not so bad.(mix)2They have _ the report,and the _ made people believe it was true.(confirm)3Even though he is _，he always thinks that health is better than _.(wealth)4It was a _ morning,and everything was
33、 covered in _.(mist)5He was _ with the _ party.(please)6The journey took _ two weeks.(approximate)mixedmixture confirmedconfirmation wealthywealth mistymist pleasedpleasant approximately 7There is a desk one meter _ in his office,on which there are many books helping to _ his knowledge.(broad)8It is
34、 a _ that women get married in red,and it is also _ to leave their own families after marriage in China.(tradition)9The suspect tried to _ people with _ action,which didnt really make people _.(terrify)10The speaker _ the audience with his _ lecture.(impress)broadbroaden traditiontraditional terrify
35、terrifyingterrified impressedimpressive.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空mix up，figure out，leave for，in the distance，from coast to coast，in charge of，at dawn1I cant _ why he gave up his job.2He was left _ the shop while the manager was away.3Sadly they saw the shores of England disappear _.4What time are you going to _ the cabin on the hill?5Please dont _ my papers.6He told us that if we started _，we could arrive before noon.7Jennifer never thought that she would be loved by people _.figure outin charge of in the distanceleave for mix upat dawn from coast to coast
