1、广东省珠海市2020届高三英语2月复习检测试题（含解析）满分120分, 考试用时120分钟注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThailands southern beaches attr
2、act travelers with their clean water and dramatic cliffs (峭壁), but theres more to explore in this Southeast Asian country.Lopburi for history buffsBypass the tour groups at the ancient city of Ayutthaya and head two hours north of the capital, Bangkok, for a peaceful walk through Thai history. Lopbu
3、ri, one of Thailands oldest cities, boasts Khmer-era temples and the uncrowded ruins of King Narais Palace, which was built in the 1600s. Its also known for the monkeys that gather at Phra Prang Sam Yot temple in the center of town.Ban Krut for beach bumsIn Ban Krut, travelers will find one of the c
4、leanest and quietest stretches of white sandy beach within driving distance of Bangkok. This sleepy seaside community, known mostly by locals, is a five-hour drive or six-hour train trip down the Gulf of Thailand. Dont miss the magnificent Wat Tang Sai, a huge, fairy tale castle-like Buddhist temple
5、.Cave for holiday hikersHiking trails, wetlands and forests make Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park a weekend adventure worthy of topping your Thailand to-do list. The parks crown jewel is the extraordinary Phraya Nakhon Cave. Come early to catch the picturesque chamber flooded with morning sunshine tha
6、t spotlights the royal pavilion that sits inside.River Kwai for nature loversMost visitors come for the beaches, but the rivers and parks in Thailands Kanchanaburi province have much to offer. Scenic trails and waterfalls abound in Sai Yok and Erawan national parks. Just two hours from Bangkok is th
7、e bridge made famous in the book Bridge over the River Kwai by French author, Pierre Boulle, and the 1957 Academy Award-winning 1957 film adaptation of the same name. Stay on the river at one of Kanchanaburis many floating hotels, where you can travel to your front door.1. From which of the followin
8、g can you learn more about Thai history?A. Ban KrutB. KanchanaburiC. Phraya Nakhon CaveD. Lopburi2. What can tourists do in Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park?A. Visit temples.B. Meet lovely monkeys.C. Go hiking.D. Go to the beach.3. What can we know from the passage?A. River Kwai was made famous by a b
9、ook and a filmB. Tourists can stay at the floating hotels on River Kwai.C. Most visitors visit Thailand for rivers and parksD. Travellers can find Khmer-era temples in Ban Krut.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍泰国一些值得探索旅游景点。泰国南部的海滩以其干净的海水和引人入胜的悬崖吸引着游客，但这个东南亚国家还有更多值得探索的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Lopburi for hi
10、story buffs中的Bypass the tour groups at the ancient city of Ayutthaya and head two hours north of the capital, Bangkok, for a peaceful walk through Thai history.“绕过古城大城府的旅游团，向首都曼谷以北两小时的车程，在泰国的历史中徜徉。”由此可知，在Lopburi可以了解到Thai的历史。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Cave for holiday hikers中Hiking trails, wetlands and forest
11、s make Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park a weekend adventure worthy of topping your Thailand to-do list.“徒步旅行、湿地和森林使Khao Sam Roi Yot国家公园成为周末冒险的首选。”由此可知，在Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park游客可以徒步旅行。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据River Kwai for nature lovers中的Stay on the river at one of Kanchanaburis many floating hotels,
12、“你可以在Kanchanaburi众多的水上旅馆中选择一个，”可知，游客可以住在River Kwai的水上旅馆。故选C。BCities such as New York, Washington, Boston and San Francisco have launched bike-share programs to ease traffic jam, improve public health, and cut carbon emissions (排放). Cyclists in those cities tend to choose bike-sharing to make their t
13、rips to office or home faster, cheaper, and more fun. Last year, U.S. bike-share riders completed nearly 46 million tripsmore than twice as many trips from the previous year.Yet despite these programs advantages and popularity, there are still huge challenges. Take, for instance, the distribution (分
14、布) of bikes. The living area face shortages of bicycles in the morning rush, while business districts do not have enough bikes in the evening. Whats more, parking places can be full at certain hours, making it difficult for riders to return the bikes once theyve reached their destinations.Solving th
15、is problem is not easy. David B. Shmoys and his colleagues set out to develop complex algorithms(算法) and advanced analytics(逻辑法) to solve the challenges of bike-share operations.One area in which the methods were applied was the Bike Angels program. As part of the program, cyclists can be rewarded w
16、ith points by renting or returning bikes at certain high-need stations. Today, Bike Angels accounts for roughly 30 percent of bike rebalancing in New York City. It has greatly improved customer satisfaction which, in turn, has more riders. And more importantly, this form of rebalancing comes with a
17、much less carbon emissions, because less box trucks are needed to move the bikes!David B. Shmoys and his colleagues applied algorithms and analytics to solve other problems, too. However, they can not solve every new transportation problem. They have many limitations, including incomplete informatio
18、n. That is, David B. Shmoys and his colleagues only observe the realized rentals (returns) at stations at which bikes were available, not those that were blocked due to the imbalance of the system.4. Which is not one of the advantages of bike-share program?A. It helps people save money.B. It helps i
19、mprove the air quality.C. It provides more bikes for cyclists.D. It helps people build up their bodies.5. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2?A. Riders do not want to return the bikes.B. The distribution of bikes is a big problem.C. People do not have enough bikes in the morning.D. The bike-s
20、hare program is very popular in New York.6. What do we know about the Bike Angels program?A. It had more users due to the algorithms.B. It increased the use of box trucks.C. It awarded riders cash for renting bikes.D. It re-balanced all the bikes in New York.7. What does the underlined word “they” i
21、n the last paragraph probably refer to?A. other problemsB. carbon emissionsC. algorithms and analyticsD. Transportation problems【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。纽约、华盛顿、波士顿和旧金山等城市已经启动了共享单车项目，以缓解交通堵塞、改善公共卫生和减少碳排放。在这些城市，骑自行车的人倾向于选择共享单车，以使他们去办公室或家里的旅程更快、更便宜、更有趣。尽管这些项目有其优势和受欢迎程度，仍然存在巨大的挑战。【4题详解】细节理解题。
22、根据第一段Cities such as New York, Washington, Boston and San Francisco have launched bike-share programs to ease traffic jam, improve public health, and cut carbon emissions (排放). Cyclists in those cities tend to choose bike-sharing to make their trips to office or home faster, cheaper, and more fun. La
23、st year, U.S. bike-share riders completed nearly 46 million tripsmore than twice as many trips from the previous year.“纽约、华盛顿、波士顿和旧金山等城市已经启动了共享单车项目，以缓解交通堵塞、改善公共卫生和减少碳排放。在这些城市，骑自行车的人倾向于选择共享单车，以使他们去办公室或家里的旅程更快、更便宜、更有趣。去年，美国共享单车用户完成了近4600万次出行，是前一年的两倍多。”由此推知，“它为骑自行车的人提供了更多的自行车” 不是共享单车计划的优点之一。故选C。【5题详解】段
24、落大意题。根据第二段中Yet despite these programs advantages and popularity, there are still huge challenges. Take, for instance, the distribution (分布) of bikes.“然而，尽管这些项目有其优势和受欢迎程度，仍然存在巨大的挑战。以自行车的分配为例。”由此可知，自行车的分配是个大问题。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中It has greatly improved customer satisfaction which, in turn, has more
25、 riders.“它极大地提高了顾客的满意度，而这反过来又带来了更多的顾客。”可知，the Bike Angels program有了更多的使用者。故选A。【7题详解】词义指代题。根据最后一段David B. Shmoys and his colleagues applied algorithms and analytics to solve other problems, too. However, they can not solve every new transportation problem. David B. Shmoys和他的同事们也用算法和分析来解决其他问题。然而，他们不能解
26、决每一个新的交通问题。”由此推知，划线词they指代的是上句中的algorithms and analytics。故选C。CAlaska state officials are hosting Walmart executives in the state capital this week in an effort to resolve a months-old argument over Alaskan salmon fisheries sustainability qualifications.The seeds of the quarrel were planted several y
27、ears ago when several Alaskan fisheries decided to end their relationship with the Marine Stewardship Councilthe famous global organization that states and proves the truthfulness of sustainable fishingto seek out other means assuring customers of their sustainable practices. But last June, Walmart
28、told Alaskan fisheries that it would not be buying salmon sourced from fisheries not certified by the Marine Stewardship Council.Now Walmart is caught between two forcesAlaska fisheries and “buy American” enthusiasts who think the companys first responsibility should be to American industry, and env
29、ironmentalists who think Walmart should make as strong a commitment to environmentally sustainable industry as possible.But from a broader perspective, this latest noise is an object lesson in why the concept of corporate (公司的) responsibility has shortcomings to begin with. Walmartlike most successf
30、ul corporationsis pretty good at offering products their customers want at low prices. When it tries to promote broader public goods, like a clean environment, or lower unemployment for veterans, its nowhere near as successful. Heres a few of Walmarts more notable corporate-responsibility confusion:
31、The Buy-American Debacle: Walmarts first major corporate responsibility push was an effort in the 1980s to promote American-made products. But the campaign ran aground (搁浅) after a NBC investigation revealed that the company was actually selling products manufactured in India as “Made American.”The
32、Going Green Campaign: Walmart launched on a sustainability campaign aimed at making the retail giants operations much more environmentally friendly. Though Walmart and the media have done much to raise visibility of these efforts, the actual results have been lacking. According to a recent report fr
33、om the Institute for Local Self Reliance (ILSR), Walmarts sustainability campaign is much more focused on making its operations appear green to customers than stopping doing things that would actually help the environment, like reducing emissions.In reality, these examples simply show that one cant
34、realistically expect corporations to behave in a way that is opposite to making profits. But that doesnt mean that the goal of fishing sustainability isnt achievable. Its just that the corporate structure isnt our best means of achieving themthe government is.8. What is the function of the Marine St
35、ewardship Council?A. To advocate sustainable fishing practices.B. To persuade supermarkets to buy its products.C. To solve disagreements between fisheries and supermarkets.D. To guarantee the safety of goods supplied by supermarkets.9. According to the author, Walmarts corporate responsibility is _.
36、A. confusingB. heavyC. environmental-friendlyD. unsatisfying10. From Paragraph 5, we know _.A. Walmarts sustainability campaign worked wellB. Walmart might have profited at the cost of the environmentC. ILSRs report was part of Walmarts campaign planD. Walmart had no intention to protect the environ
37、ment at all11. Who should be mainly responsible for achieving the goals of fishing sustainability?A. The company structureB. WalmartC. The governmentD. The Marine Stewardship Council【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。阿拉斯加州官员本周将在该州首府接待沃尔玛(Walmart)高管，以解决围绕阿拉斯加三文鱼渔场可持续性资质的一场持续数月的争论。政府应该主要负责实现渔业可持
38、续性的目标。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中the famous global organization that states and proves the truthfulness of sustainable fishingto seek out other means assuring customers of their sustainable practices.“这个著名的全球组织宣称并证明了可持续捕捞的真实性，以寻求其他方法来保证客户的可持续捕捞。”可知，the Marine Stewardship Council是为了提倡可持续的捕鱼方法。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。
39、根据第四段最后一句Heres a few of Walmarts more notable corporate-responsibility confusion:“以下是Walmart公司比较明显的企业责任混乱”。由此可知，作者认为，Walmart的企业责任并不令人满意。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文中Walmarts first major corporate responsibility push was an effort in the 1980s to promote American-made products. But the campaign ran aground (
40、搁浅) after a NBC investigation revealed that the company was actually selling products manufactured in India as “Made American.”由此可知，从第5段，我们知道Walmart可能以牺牲环境为代价来获利。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中But that doesnt mean that the goal of fishing sustainability isnt achievable. Its just that the corporate structur
41、e isnt our best means of achieving themthe government is.“但这并不意味着渔业可持续发展的目标是不可实现的。只是公司结构不是我们实现这些目标的最佳方式，而政府才是。”可知，政府应该主要负责实现渔业可持续性的目标。故选C。【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第2小题，根据第四段最后一句Heres a few of Walmarts more notable corporate-respon
42、sibility confusion:“以下是Walmart公司比较明显的企业责任混乱”。由此可知，作者认为，Walmart的企业责任并不令人满意。故选D。DMy fourth-grader came home from school crying recently, after discovering that she hadnt been invited to a birthday party. I wanted to join in her pity party.I, too, had just seen pictures of a gathering on social media.
43、I was asleep by 9:00 that night, unaware of all the fun things that were happening.I always assumed that FOMO (fear of missing out) was a feeling reserved for kids and teens. But FOMO affects every age group. In fact, theres a scientific explanation for FOMO: Our survival as a species is based on be
44、ing included in group activities. In order to survive, we must share resources and work as a team.In a 2018 study published in Motivation and Emotion, researchers found that FOMO is felt by everyone, regardless of their personality. And while FOMO was originally based on survival, today it is associ
45、ated with sleep problems, fatigue and stress.When scrolling through social media, we see the best versions of peoples lives and we think we should be doing something to feel more fulfilled and satisfied, instead of focusing on activities that actually give us joy, said Meha Agrawal, founder and CEO
46、of Silk & Sonder, a self-care and mental wellness subscription experience for women.Cutting back on your social media time would help curtail your FOMO feelings. But you can also decide to change your thinking. “You always get to choose your thoughts,” said Vikki Louise, an anxiety coach. “The conce
47、pt of missing out is subjective: You always decide if you are missing out.”Additionally, connecting with the reasons you chose not to participate and owning your choice can go a long way, said Adi Jaffe, mental health expert and lecturer at UCLA. This is true even if you didnt actually make the choi
48、ce to be excluded.12. How did the author reacted to her daughters incident?A. She didnt approve of her daughters sadness.B. She wanted to throw a party for her daughter.C. She herself wanted to cry about missing fun things.D. She tried to comfort and cheer up her daughter.13. How do scientists expla
49、in the reason for FOMO?A. People want to do more in their work or personal lives.B. People would like to feel more fulfilled and satisfied.C. Joining others in more fun activities is human nature.D. Being included is originally a need for survival.14. How do FOMO feelings affect people?A. It can lea
50、d to sleep issues and stress.B. It helps us achieve more in work and life.C. It gives us joy and a sense of belonging.D. It makes people do more fulfilling things.15. What is the best title for the text?A. My Forth-Graders Pity PartyB. Feelings Helping Humans SurviveC. The Scientific Explanation for
51、 FOMOD. FOMO: Reasons, Effect and Solution【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了FOMO的理由、影响和解决方法。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中I wanted to join in her pity party.“我想参加她的同情聚会。”可知，因为女儿错过了好玩的东西作者自己也想哭。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中while FOMO was originally based on survival, today it is associated with sleep proble
52、ms, fatigue and stress. 虽然“社交控”最初是为了生存，但如今它却与睡眠问题、疲劳和压力联系在一起。由此可知，科学家认为“被包括在内本来是生存的需要。”故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中while FOMO was originally based on survival, today it is associated with sleep problems, fatigue and stress. 虽然“社交控”最初是为了生存，但如今它却与睡眠问题、疲劳和压力联系在一起。可知，FOMO会导致睡眠问题和压力。故选A。【15题详解】标题判断题。根据第三段中In
53、fact, theres a scientific explanation for FOMO: Our survival as a species is based on being included in group activities. In order to survive, we must share resources and work as a team.“事实上，关于“社交恐惧症”有一个科学的解释:我们作为一个物种的生存是建立在群体活动的基础上的。为了生存，我们必须共享资源，团结协作。”第四段中while FOMO was originally based on surviva
54、l, today it is associated with sleep problems, fatigue and stress.虽然“社交控”最初是为了生存，但如今它却与睡眠问题、疲劳和压力联系在一起。和倒数第二段中Cutting back on your social media time would help curtail your FOMO feelings. But you can also decide to change your thinking.减少你的社交媒体时间将有助于减少你的“社交恐惧症”。但是你也可以决定改变你的想法。可知，这篇文章介绍了FOMO的理由、影响和解决
55、方法。所以D项为最佳标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。While you are heating your food, you may wonder how close you can safely stand next to a microwave, and whether any radiation could escape from the device and potentially harm you. In theory, microwaves can heat body tiss
56、ues in the same way they heat food, and at high levels, microwaves can cause burns and cataracts. _16_ They will generally occur when people are exposed to large amounts of radiation escaping through openings in the oven. As a result, there is little cause for concern about using microwaves ovens, u
57、nless there is damage to the door.Still, the FDA (美国食品和药物管理局) recommends that you check your microwave oven carefully and do not use it if the door doesnt close properly, or if it is bent, warped, or otherwise damaged. _17_As far as injuries from microwave ovens go, the most common way people are in
58、jured is via heat-related burns from touching hot containers or overheated foods, or being exposed to exploding liquids. _18_The agency also warns that, when you use a microwave to heat water in a cup, theres a risk of the water becoming superheated, which means it has heated past its boiling point.
59、 _19_But just a slight disturbance to the water which can occur when touching or picking up the cup can cause an eruption of boiling water. This can lead to skin burns or scalding injuries, particularly on the face and hands. To prevent superheated water from forming, the FDA says people should not
60、exceed the recommended heating time for water, as indicated in the ovens instruction book._20_A. But these types of injuries are very rare.B. When this happens, the water does not appear to be boiling.C. However, injuries from microwave radiation are unavoidable sometimes.D. Though microwaves dont a
61、ffect health as X-rays do, that doesnt mean they are risk-free.E. People should use common-sense precautions when handling hot foods in microwaves.F. Indeed, its a good idea to follow the instruction book to help keep yourself safe when using it.G. Besides, it is suggested that you dont lean against
62、 a microwave for too long during operation.【答案】16. A 17. G 18. E 19. B 20. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。当你在加热食物时候，你可能想知道你站在微波炉旁边有多安全，是否有任何辐射会从微波炉中逸出并对你造成潜在的伤害。文章介绍用微博炉时应注意的事项。【16题详解】根据上文提示“从理论上讲，微波可以像加热食物一样加热人体组织，如果加热的程度过高，微波会导致烧伤和白内障。”再根据下文提示“它们通常发生在人们暴露在通过烤箱开口泄漏的大量辐射中时。”承接上下文，A项But these types of injuries are ver
63、y rare.（但是这种类型的伤害非常罕见。）切题。该项中的but表示一种转折关系，故选A。【17题详解】根据上文提示“尽管如此，美国食品和药物管理局还是建议你仔细检查你的微波炉，如果微波炉的门关不上，或者门弯曲、变形或其他损坏，不要使用微波炉。”承接上文，G项Besides, it is suggested that you dont lean against a microwave for too long during operation.（另外，在操作过程中，不要太长时间地倚靠在微波炉上。）切题。故选G。【18题详解】根据上文提示“就微波炉造成的伤害而言，人们最常见的受伤方式是接触热容
64、器或过热的食物，或接触爆炸的液体，从而导致灼伤。”承接上文，E项People should use common-sense precautions when handling hot foods in microwaves.（人们在使用微波炉加热食物时应采取常识性的预防措施。）切题。故选E。【19题详解】根据上文提示“该机构还警告说，当你用微波炉加热杯子里的水时，有水变得“过热”的风险，这意味着水的温度超过了沸点。”承接上文，B项When this happens, the water does not appear to be boiling.（当这种情况发生时,水似乎不会沸腾。）切题。故
65、选B。【20题详解】根据上文提示“为了防止过热水形成,FDA说,人们不应该超过推荐的水加热时间,正如在烤箱的说明书所示。”承接上文，F项Indeed, its a good idea to follow the instruction book to help keep yourself safe when using it.（事实上，在使用的时候按照说明书来确保自己的安全是个好主意。）切题。故选F。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。To Huang
66、 Qin, a caregiver for the elderly, having a mastery of skills is not enough to become a good caregiver-one also needs to have a passion for the job and the ability to _21_. It is this philosophy, to which Huang has stayed true for the past 27 years, _22_ helped her to win the _23_of Shanghai Craftsm
67、an in 2018.Huang started her _24_ as a caregiver at the No 2 Shanghai Social Welfare House in 1992. She _25_her second day at work, a resident _26_ seizures (癫痫) and hit his head against the corner of a table. I was so _27_ that I just froze, she says. Our team leader later told me about some of the
68、 early warning _28_ that led to the occurrence of the seizure. At that moment I understood being a caregiver is also about having _29_ skills. Driven by a thirst for _30_ of the profession, Huang quickly _31_ the basic skills needed to be a caregiver and started _32_ new ways of dealing with problem
69、s.Her _33_ soon led her to invent care-giving _34_ that have made the lives of the elderly in her care better. One of the first people she _35_ was an 89-year-old resident. Because of a stroke, she was never able to _36_ her fingers by herself and therefore, was _37_ getting skin infections on her h
70、and whenever the weather was wet.Inspired by a claw-like weapon she _38_ while watching a film, Huang used elastic (有弹性的) cotton cloth to _39_ a tool, allowing the patient to keep her hands unclenched (松开). These innovations greatly improve the _40_ of life for the seniors.21. A. changeB. innovateC.
71、 introduceD. influence22. A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that23. A. titleB. positionC. nameD. championship24. A. dreamB. careerC. volunteerD. study25. A. reflectedB. recognizedC. recalledD. memorized26. A. suffered fromB. went throughC. died ofD. run across27. A. worriedB. frightenedC. concernedD. depress
72、ed28. A. signalsB. gesturesC. signsD. evidence29. A. managementB. socialC. professionalD. communication30. A. wisdomB. experienceC. promotionD. knowledge31. A. masteredB. updatedC. understoodD. used32. A. exercisingB. pushingC. supportingD. exploring33. A. personalityB. creativityC. professionD. att
73、ention34. A. treatmentB. medicineC. machinesD. tools35. A. helpedB. savedC. curedD. rescued36 A. openB. expandC. extendD. fold37. A. frequentlyB. suddenlyC. graduallyD. generally38. A. search forB. meet withC. came acrossD. find out39. A. carryB. createC. controlD. work40. A. meaningB. classC. value
74、D. quality【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是护理工黄琴的护理生涯。她对工作的热情和创新能力帮助黄在过去的27年里坚持不懈，帮助她赢得了2018年上海手工艺人的称号。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于照顾老人的黄琴来说，要成为一名优秀的照顾者，光掌握技能是不够的，还需要有对工作的热情和创新能力。A. change改变；B. i
75、nnovate改变，创立；C. introduce介绍；D. influence影响。根据前面的having a mastery of skills可知，此处指“创新”能力。故选B。【22题详解】考查强调句型。句意：正是这种理念帮助黄在过去的27年里坚持不懈，帮助她赢得了2018年上海手工艺人的称号。此处是强调句型：It is/was+强调部分+that。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是这种理念帮助黄在过去的27年里坚持不懈，帮助她赢得了2018年上海手工艺人的称号。A. title头衔，标题；B. position职位；C. name名字；D. championship锦标
76、赛。此处指赢得“头衔，称号”。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：1992年，黄在上海第二社会福利院开始了她的护理生涯。A. dream梦想；B. career事业；C. volunteer 志愿者；D. study学习。根据第4空后的as a caregiver at the No 2 Shanghai Social Welfare House in 1992.可知，此处指护理“生涯”。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回忆起上班的第二天，一位居民突发癫痫，头撞到了桌子的一角。A. reflected反射；B. recognized认识；C. recalled回想起；
77、D. memorized记住。根据第5空后的her second day at work可知，此处指“回忆起”往事。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词组。句意：她回忆起上班的第二天，一位居民突发癫痫，头撞到了桌子的一角。A. suffered from 遭受；B. went through经历；C. died of死于；D. run across偶然遇到。此处指“遭受”癫痫。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我吓呆了，”她说。A. worried担忧的；B. frightened 感到害怕的；C. concerned关心的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据第7空后的I jus
78、t froze可知，此处指“感到害怕”。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的组长后来告诉我一些导致癫痫发作的早期预警信号。A. signals动机；B. gestures手势；C. signs标志；D. evidence证据。根据第8空前的the early warning可知，此处指预警“信号”。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我明白了作为一个看护者也意味着拥有专业技能。A. management管理；B. social社交的；C. professional专业的；D. communication交流。根据第9空前的being a caregiver
79、可知此处指“专业”技能。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于对护理专业知识的渴望，黄很快掌握了护理人员的基本技能，并开始探索处理问题的新方法。A. wisdom智慧；B. experience经历；C. promotion推动；D. knowledge知识。根据第10空前后的内容a thirst for 和of the profession可知，此处指专业“知识”。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于对护理专业知识的渴望，黄很快掌握了护理人员的基本技能，并开始探索处理问题的新方法。A. mastered精通，掌握；B. updated更新；C. understood
80、明白，理解；D. used使用。根据第11空后的the basic skills needed to be a caregiver可知，此处指“掌握”基本技能。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于对护理专业知识的渴望，黄很快掌握了护理人员的基本技能，并开始探索处理问题的新方法。A. exercising锻炼；B. pushing推动；C. supporting支持；D. exploring探索。根据第12空后的new ways of dealing with problems可知，指“探索”新方法。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的创造力很快使她发明了护理工具，使
81、老年人的生活在她的照顾更好。A. personality个性；B. creativity创造力；C. profession职业；D. attention注意力。根据第13空后的soon led her to invent可知，此处指“创造力”。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的创造力很快使她发明了护理工具，使老年人的生活在她的照顾更好。A. treatment治疗，对待；B. medicine药；C. machines机器；D. tools工具。此处指发明了护理“工具”。故选D。35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她帮助的第一批人是一位89岁的老人。 A. helped帮助；B
82、. saved挽救；C. cured治愈；D. rescued营救。根据第15空后的an 89-year-old resident可知，此处指“帮助”的人。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于中风，她无法自己张开手指，因此，每当天气潮湿时，她手上的皮肤就会逐渐受到感染。A. open打开；B. expand扩张；C. extend延伸；D. fold折叠。根据第16空前的Because of a stroke, she was never able可知，此处指无法“张开”手指。故选A。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于中风，她无法自己张开手指，因此，每当天气潮湿时，她手上
83、的皮肤就会逐渐受到感染。 A. frequently频繁地；B. suddenly突然；C. gradually逐渐地；D. generally普遍地。根据第17空格后的getting skin infections on her hand此处指“逐渐地”感染。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词组。句意：在看电影时，她发现了一种类似爪子的武器，受此启发，黄用弹性棉布做了一个工具，让病人的手放松下来。A. search for寻找；B. meet with遭遇；C. came across碰巧，偶遇；D. find out弄清楚。根据第18空前的Inspired by a claw-like we
84、apon可知，此处指受到“启发”。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在看电影时，她发现了一种类似爪子的武器，受此启发，黄用弹性棉布做了一个工具，让病人的手放松下来。A. carry搬运；B. create创造；C. control控制；D. work工作。根据第19空后的a tool, allowing the patient to keep her hands unclenched (松开)此处指“创造”了一个工具。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些创新大大提高了老年人的生活质量。A. meaning意义；B. class班级；C. value价值；D. qual
85、ity质量，品质。根据第20空前后的improve the _20_ of life for the seniors此处指提高生活的“质量”。故选D。【点睛】解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。本题第12小题，句意：出于对护理专业知识的渴望，黄很快掌握了护理人员的基本技能，并开始探索处理问题的新方法。A. exercising锻炼；B. pushing推动；C. supporting支持；D. exploring探索。根据第12空
86、后的new ways of dealing with problems可知，指“探索”新方法。故选D。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China started making cartoon films almost at the same time as Japan. The first Japanese cartoon color film, Hakujaden, _41_(adapt) from the famous Chinese legend of the white snake and was rel
87、eased in 1958. Before that, The Magical Pen, a Chinese cartoon film, _42_ was based on Chinese childrens book Ma Liang With the Magical Pen, had won several international prizes. _43_, in the following years Chinas animation (卡通) industry fell behind. But in recent years, Chinas animation industry h
88、as seen fast_44_(grow). For instance, recently Ne Zha, a film on the tale of a figure from the Ming Dynasty novel Fengshen Yanyi, has achieved a box office (票房) of 5.6 billion yuan, _45_ (beat) down the Hollywood movie Zootopia in China. It took its director Yang five years _46_(bring) the story to
89、the big screen to make it entertaining for both children and adults. Out of over 30 different potential _47_image) of Ne Zha, Yang _48_ (final) picked the panda-eyed and slouchy(懒散) boy _49_ his lead character to challenge peoples impression of _50_familiar figure. Needless to say, Ne Zha is quite a
90、 big success for Chinese animation industry.【答案】41. was adapted 42. which 43. However 44. growth 45. beating 46. to bring 47. images 48. finally 49. as 50. the【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍中国的卡通电影制作，重点介绍了哪吒的制作。【41题详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：日本第一部彩色卡通电影白蛇传改编自中国著名的白蛇传，于1958年上映。此处The first Japanese cartoon color film, Haku
91、jaden是句子主语，是单数第三人称，和句子谓语动词adapt之间是一种被动关系，且指过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故填was adapted。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：此前，根据中国儿童读物神奇的笔改编的中国动画片神奇的笔曾多次获得国际奖项。此处film是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，在接下来的几年里，中国的动画产业落在了后面。该句和上句之间是一种转折关系，因为有逗号，故填However。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：但近年来,中国动漫产业快速增长。此处fast“快速的”是形容词，修饰名词，所给词g
92、row“发展，生长”，其名词形式是growth，故填growth。【45题详解】考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：例如，最近一部讲述明朝小说风神演义中一个人物故事的电影哪吒，取得了56亿元的票房，击败了好莱坞电影疯狂动物城在中国的票房。此处是现在分词作自然的结果状语，故填beating。【46题详解】考查固定句型。句意：导演杨花了五年的时间把这个故事搬上大银幕，让孩子和大人都觉得有趣。固定句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人都长时间。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to bring。【47题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在30多个不同
93、的哪吒形象中，杨最终选择了这个熊猫眼、无精打采的男孩作为主角，挑战人们对这个熟悉形象的印象。根据第7空前的different可知后面的名词用复数形式，故填images。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：在30多个不同的哪吒形象中，杨最终选择了这个熊猫眼、无精打采的男孩作为主角，挑战人们对这个熟悉形象的印象。此处picked是动词，由副词修饰，故填finally。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：在30多个不同的哪吒形象中，杨最终选择了这个熊猫眼、无精打采的男孩作为主角，挑战人们对这个熟悉形象的印象。此处指把这个形象“作为”主角。故填as。【50题详解】考查定冠词。句意：在30多个不同的哪吒形象中，杨最
94、终选择了这个熊猫眼、无精打采的男孩作为主角，挑战人们对这个熟悉形象的印象。此处特指“熟悉的形象”，所以用定冠词the。故填the。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）
95、不计分。When a lion was asleep, a little mouse began running up and down beside him. This soon wakes up the lion. He was very angry, and caught the mouse in his paws.Forgive me, please. cried the little mouse. I may be some use to you someday. The lion was amusing at these words. He thought, What could
96、this little mouse help me? However, he lifted up her paws, allows him to get away.A few days later on, the lion was caught in a trap. The hunters wanted to take him live to the king, so they tied him to a tree and went away to look for a truck.Just then a little mouse passed by, and saw the lion, wh
97、o were lying in despair. He went up to him, and soon chewed away the ropes. Was I not right? asked the little mouse.【答案】1. wakes-woke2. I may be some use，be后插入of3. amusingamused4. WhatHow5. herhis6. allowsallowing7. 删除a few days later后的on8. livealive9. athe10. werewas【解析】【分析】这是一则寓言故事。文章通过老鼠救狮子的故事，告诉
98、人们“不要忽视身边的任何人”。【详解】1.考查一般过去时态。句意：这很快就把狮子吵醒了。根据第一句可知句子用一般过去时态，故把wakes改成woke。2.考查固定搭配。句意：也许有一天我会对你有些用处。固定搭配：be of use“有用”。此处use是名词，故在I may be some use，be后插入of。3.考查形容词-ing和-ed。句意：狮子被这些话逗乐了。amusing“有趣的”，amused“被逗乐的”。结合句意，故把amusing改成amused。4.考查疑问词。句意：这只小老鼠怎么能帮助我呢?此处谓语动词help有宾语，所以这里指的是“如何，怎么”，故把What改成How。
99、5.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他抬起爪子，让他离开。根据前面提到的人称“he”，故把her改成his。6.考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：他抬起爪子，让他离开。此处句子主语he和allow之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作自然的结果状语，故把allows改成allowing。7.考查固定用法。句意：几天后，狮子被陷阱困住了。固定用法：A few days later“几天之后”，其后面的on是多余的，故删除a few days later后的on。8.考查形容词。句意：猎人们想把活狮子献给国王，就把它绑在树上，然后去找卡车。live“活的”只能作定语，而alive“活着的”作表语或补足语，此处作
100、补足语，故把live改成live。9.考查定冠词the。句意：就在这时，小老鼠经过，看到了狮子，狮子正绝望地躺在那里。此处指上文提到的小老鼠，表示“特指”，故把a改成the。10.考查主谓一致。句意：就在这时，小老鼠经过，看到了狮子，狮子正绝望地躺在那里。此处the lion是行词先行词，单数第三人称，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故把were改成was。【点睛】表示情感的现在分词和过去分词surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的， frightened感到害怕； moving令人感动的， moved 感
101、动；exciting 令人兴奋的，excited 感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的， bored感到厌烦。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。本题第3题，句意：狮子被这些话逗乐了。amusing“有趣的”，amused“被逗乐的”。结合句意，故把amusing改成amused。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假设你是李华，你所在的学校将于3月7日在学校报告厅举办关于垃圾分类的班会，希望外教Dr. Phillips参加班会并做一个演讲，请写一封邀请信，内容包括：1. 班会的时间、地点；2. 班会主题、意义。注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.
102、开头结尾已经写好，不计收入总词数。Dear Dr. Phillips,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Dr. Phillips,On behalf of our class, I am honored to invite you to participate and give a speech in the forthcoming class meeting on Garbage classification to be held in our school hall On March 7.As a citizen, learning how to classify differe
103、nt types of garbage as required is very important to help save resources and protect the environment. Thus, we decided to increase classmates garbage classification awareness through a class meeting. Since you have received two years environmental education, your participation and presentation will
104、be the highlight of our meeting.We sincerely hope that you could accept our invitation. If you can come, please let us know as soon as possible.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封书信：你的英国朋友Lucy在当地的一所孔子学院（Confucius Institute）学习，你刚获悉她在学院举办的中文诗词（poetry）比赛中荣获一等奖，用英语给她写一封电子邮件表示祝贺，并
105、希望她有机会来中国深造，时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：Confucius Institute （孔子学院），the Chinese poetry competition（中文诗词比赛），my sincere congratulations（衷心的祝贺），further study（深造）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。
