1、系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语第二部分 语法专题第二部分 语法专题第二部分专题九系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语专题九 介词和连词第二部分专题九系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语一、介词介词又叫前置词，一般置于名词(或相当于名词的其他词类或结构)之前，在句中不单独充当句子成分，必须与其后的名词等构成介词短语，才能在句中充当一个成分。介词可分为：简单介词(如：at，in，about 等)、复合介词(如：into，within 等)、二重介词(如：from behind，until after，except in 等)、短语介词(如：according to，because of，in sp
2、ite of 等)以及分词介词(如：including)。第二部分专题九系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语常用介词区别：表示时间的 in，on，atat 表示片刻的时间，in 表示一段的时间，on 总是与日子有关表示时间的since，fromsince 指从过去到现在的一段时间，和完成时连用，from 指从时间的某一点开始第二部分专题九系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语表示时间的in，afterin 指在一段时间之后，常用在将来时中，after 表示某一具体时间点之后或用在过去时的一段时间中表示地理位置的in，on，toin 表示在某范围内，on 指与什么毗邻，to 指在某环境范围之外第二部分
3、专题九系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语表示“在上/里”的 on，inon 只表示在某物的表面上，in 表示占去某物一部分表示“穿过”的through,acrossthrough 表示从内部通过，与 in 有关，across 表示在表面上通过，与 on 有关between 与among 的区别between 表示在两者之间，among 用于三者或三者以上的中间第二部分专题九系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语besides 与except 的区别besides 指“除了还有再加上”，except 指“除了；减去什么”，不放在句首表示“用”的in，withwith 表示具体的工具，in 表示材料，
4、方式，方法，度量，单位，语言，声音as 与 like 的区别as 意为“作为；以地位或身份”，like 为“像一样”，指情形相似第二部分专题九系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语in 与 into 的区别in 通常表示位置(静态)，into 表示动向，不表示目的地或位置第二部分专题九系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语针对训练.用适当的介词填空1A serious study of physics is impossible _ some knowledge of mathematics.2Before you pay a visit to a place of interest,look in
5、your local library_a book about it.3An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered_ chance a long lost antique Greek vase.第二部分专题九系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语4I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you.With regard _the party on July 1st,I shall be pleased to atten
6、d.5The Smiths are praised _ the way they bring up their children.6The manager wants to see changes in the company,and I am sure he will_ time.第二部分专题九系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语7It was a real race _ time to get the project done.Luckily,we made it.8The dictionary is what I want,but I dont have enough money _ me
7、.9Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story.10Tired,Jim was fast asleep with his back _ a big tree.第二部分专题九系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语11Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems _ themselves,and solve their problems _ themselves.12Sean has formed the habit of jogging _ the treeli
8、ned avenue every day.13Four Chinese models were _ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.第二部分专题九系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语14Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients _ name,not case number.15A great person is always putting others interests _ his own.16Would you mind not p
9、icking the flowers in the garden?They are _ everyones enjoyment.17It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _ easy reach.第二部分专题九系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语18So,I just looked at her _ a questioning expression on my face.19Nancy suffered _ a serious disease and she could no longer walk.20He aske
10、d me to feed the birds for him and said that he would leave the key _ his front door in my mailbox.第二部分专题九系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语21I once took a walk along the street on a Saturday dusk,_ a Pepsi can in my hand.22She stared at me _ a few seconds and handed back the money.23It was a cold and cloudy afterno
11、on.I was on the bus with my children,aged four and two,heading home when it started to rain.I realized this would mean a wet walk home _ the bus stop.第二部分专题九系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语24Dudley has a history dating back over 1,000 years,and its famous castle has been there _ the 8th century.25Children need fri
12、ends _ their own age to play with.第二部分专题九系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语答案1.without 2.for 3.by 4.to 5.for 6.in7.against 8.with 9.beyond 10.against 11.to;by12.along 13.among 14.by 15.above 16.for17.within 18.with 19.from 20.to 21.with22.for 23.from 24.since 25.of 第二部分专题九系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语.语篇填空(用适当的介词完成下列短文)Fathers
13、Day occurs _1_ the third Sunday _2_ June.The idea for creating a day _3_ children to honor their fathers began in Spokane，Washington.A woman _4_ the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought _5_ the idea for Fathers Day while listening to a Mothers Day sermon _6_ 1909.第二部分专题九系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语Having been rai
14、sed _7_ her father,Henry Jackson Smart，after her mother died，Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was _8_ her.It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was，_9_ the eyes of his daughter，a courageous，selfless，and loving man.Sonoras father was born in June，so she chose to h
15、old the first Fathers Day celebration _10_ Spokane，Washington _11_ the 19th of June,1910.第二部分专题九系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge announced the third Sunday in June _12_ Fathers Day.Roses are the Fathers Day flowers.第二部分专题九系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语答案1on 2.in 3.for 4.by 5.of 6.in 7.by 8.to9i
16、n 10.in 11.on 12.as第二部分专题九系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语二、连词1表并列关系：and，not only.but(also).，neither，nor，neither.nor.等词连接的并列句，在意义上主要对前一句子作补充或引申，包括肯定和否定两方面的意义。Think it over,and youll find a way out.第二部分专题九系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语Not only is he himself interested in the subject，but also his students begin to show interest
17、in it.Neither does he work hard，nor does his brother.第二部分专题九系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语2表选择关系：or，either.or.连接并列句表示选择意义。The children can go with us,or they can stay in.Either you or I am right.You have to move out of the way or the truck cannot get past you.第二部分专题九系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语3表转折关系：常用的有 but，yet，while 等。J
18、ane said she was ill,yet I saw her in the street just now.Some men are rich，while others are poor.易错提示：however 另起新句，用逗号与句子隔开；but 不需另起新句；while 既表示对比，又表转折。第二部分专题九系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语He tried hard to catch up with his classmates，but he failed.Mr.White is fat，while his wife is very thin.James thought his e
19、xplanation was convincing.However，nobody believed him.第二部分专题九系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语4表因果关系：常用的有 so，for。He must have been caught in the rain，for he is wet all over.The shops were closed so I didnt get any milk.第二部分专题九系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语5when 引导时间状语从句，意为“正在这时”，表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生时，突然发生另一动作：be about to do.when.be d
20、oing.when.be on the point of doing.when.had just done.when.第二部分专题九系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.We were having a meeting when someone broke in.易错提示：when 还可表原因，意为“既然”。How can I help them to understand when they wont listen to me?第二部分专题九系列丛书
21、 高三总复习 人教版 英语6before(1)若表达“还未就；不到就；才；趁；还没来得及就”时，需要连词before。The girl had hardly rung the bell before the door was opened suddenly,and her friend rushed out to greet her.Please write it down before you forget it.第二部分专题九系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语(2)It will be一段时间before.“多久之后才”。John thinks it wont be long before
22、 he is ready for his new job.Its quite a time since he got injured,but it wont be long before he returns to the court.第二部分专题九系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语针对训练.用适当的连词填空1Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs，_you could have problems.2I was glad to meet Jenny again，_I didnt want to spend all day w
23、ith her.3Read this story,_you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.第二部分专题九系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语4He is fond of art _ Im keen on music.5Its not easy to change habits，_with awareness and self-control,it is possible.6Bring the flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon open.7One Friday,we w
24、ere packing to leave for a weekend away _ my daughter heard cries for help.第二部分专题九系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语8The problem was a little hard,_ I was able to work it out.9I then realized she had no arms _ legs,just a head，a neck and a tail.10He took the old man not just across the river，_ to his home.第二部分专题九系列丛
25、书 高三总复习 人教版 英语11The government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population,rather than one that is stable _ in decline.12Stand over there,_ youll be able to see the oil painting better.13He found it increasingly difficult to read,_ his eyesight was beginning to fail.
26、第二部分专题九系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语14We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started.15We are going to the bookstore in Johns car.You can come with us _ you can meet us there later.16At last,we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade _ sat down to eat our picnic lunch.17Some of
27、us dont have much pocket money,_ they feel unhappy.第二部分专题九系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语18The film is short _ interesting.19It often rains in the south，_ it seldom rains in the north.20_ I admit he is good at maths,I dont think he is a gifted boy.第二部分专题九系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语答案1.or 2.but 3.and 4.while 5.but 6.and7.wh
28、en 8.but/yet 9.or 10.but 11.or 12.and13.for 14.when 15.or 16.and 17.so 18.but19.while 20.While 第二部分专题九系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语.语篇填空(用适当的连接词完成下列短文)It may help you to know _1_ there is no such thing as a perfect speech.At some point in every speech,every speaker says something that is not understood exactly
29、_2_ he has planned.Fortunately,the moments are usually not obvious to the listeners.Why?_3_ the listeners do not know _4_ the speaker plans to say.They hear only _5_ the speaker does say._6_ you lose your place for a moment,wrongly change the order of a couple of sentences,第二部分专题九系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语or
30、 forget to pause at a certain point,no one will be any wiser._7_ such moments occur,dont worry about them.Just continue as if nothing happened.第二部分专题九系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语_8_ you do make an obvious mistake during a speech,that doesnt really matter.In fact,the listeners are not looking for a perfect perf
31、ormer.They are looking for a well-thought-out speeeh that expresses the speakers ideas clearly and directly._9_ you work on your speech,dont worry about being imperfect._10_ you free your mind of this,you will find it much easier to give your speech freely.第二部分专题九系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语答案1.that 2.as 3.Because 4.what 5.what 6.If7.When 8.Even if/though 9.As 10.Once
