1、第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15B. 9.18C. 9.151. When should the woman visit the man?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.2.
2、 How will the man go to the supermarket?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.3. What does the man like about the movie?A. Its story line.B. Its special effects.C. Its famous characters.4. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B. In a store.C. In a hotel.5. What are the two spea
3、kers talking about?A. An English exam.B. A speaking competition.C. A job interview.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man want to buy?A. A black coat.B. A white shirt.C.
4、A brown jacket.7. How much does the man pay in the end?A. 450 dollars.B. 500 dollars.C. 550 dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates.B. Mother and son.C. Teacher and student.9. When does this conversation take place?A. After the exams.B. Befor
5、e the exams.C. Before a competition.10. What can we learn about the man?A. He always works hard.B. He does well in his lessons.C. He feels a little regretful.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What are the two speakers talking about?A. What to have for supper.B. How to keep healthy.C. Where to watch TV play.12. W
6、hy doesnt the man like fast food?A. Its expensive.B. Its unhealthy.C. Its not clean enough.13. When will the TV play begin?A. In about one hour.B. In about two hours.C. In about three hours.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What does the man do?A. He is an office worker.B. He is a school teacher.C. He is a compa
7、ny employee.15. Why does the man want to leave his job?A. His boss is boring.B. He is not well paid.C. He wants to do something new.16. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. To quit his job.B. To work harder.C. To start his own business.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When was the company established in
8、 China?A. Four years ago.B. Six years ago.C. Eight years ago.18. How many home-based teachers does the company have in the Philippines?A. More than 12,000.B. More than 13,000.C. About one million.19. What do we learn about the teachers of the company?A. They can work at home.B. They must work in the
9、 office.C. They usually go to work by bus.20. What is the speaker doing?A. Making a public speech.B. Conducting a job interview.C. Introducing an online company.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACirque du Soleil is a Canadian entertainment company. It is the
10、 largest theatrical producer in the world. Based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, and located in the inner-city area of Saint-Michel, it was founded in Baie-Saint-Paul in 1984 by two former street performers, Guy and Gilles Ste-Croix. There are some recent shows in Florida that may interest you.CrystalC
11、irque du Soleil carves electrifying moments, breathtaking artistry and its unique creativity into ice in a fresh and creative scene: Cirque du Soleil Crystal. World-class ice skating, surreal aesthetics (美学) and super artistic skill mix together. So let reality slip away as Cirque du Soleil Crystal
12、glides (滑行) above a most unusual rejection.Discover Cirque du Soleil Crystal - A breakthrough ice experience. Skate on the edge of reality.City: Pensacola, FLVenue: Pensacola Bay CenterTime: Oct 19-22,2017Ticket price: starting at 33 dollars OVOOVO is filled with life. Insects work, play, fight and
13、look for love in a non-stop riot (骚动) of energy in motion. Their home is filled with all sorts of plants and animals, beauty, action and moments of quiet emotion. The mysterious insects are intensely curious when a mysterious egg appears, representing the mystery and cycles of their lives.City: Miam
14、i, FLVenue: American Airlines ArenaTime: Jul28-30,2017Ticket price: starting at 48 dollarsLa NoubaEscape to a wonderful world of make-believe to take in exciting acts that will stir your imagination. La Nouba transforms the ordinary into the extraordinary and inspires the imagination from beginning
15、to end with daring acrobatics(杂技), dazzling dancing, shaking music and unusual characters.City: Orlando, FL Venue: Walt Disney World Time: Aug 15-20,2017 Ticket price: starting at 59 dollars21. Whats the purpose of the first part of the passage?A. To tell us the position of Cirque du Soleil.B. To in
16、troduce the former street performers.C. To advertise for Cirque du Soleil.D. To give a brief introduction of Cirque du Soleil.22. What is the main characteristic of OVOs home?A. The variety of wildlife.B. World-class ice skating.C. The largest theatrical producer.D. Extraordinary imagination.23. Whe
17、re can you see performance of acrobatics?A. Montreal, Quebec.B. Miami, FL.C. Orlando, FL.D. Pensacola, FL.BIt was one of those days when there was way too much to do. I had fallen behind in most of my household chores.After breakfast, I sat down at the computer to write an article. My youngest daugh
18、ter, Julia, walked toward me. “But, Mommy, I thought we were going to do something fun today,” she said. “Since its our day off from school.” “I know its your day off, but its not Mommys day off,” I explained.“Can you play a game with me?” she begged. “Like Candy Land? Or beauty shop?” I sighed. I r
19、eally didnt have time to play. I desperately needed to get some work done. But then I had an idea. “Can we play beauty shop while I work?” So I got my article done, and my toenails (脚趾甲) painted at the same time. My oldest, Austin, volunteered to fix lunch so I could keep working. Shortly after lunc
20、h, we went to the grocery store and I got what I needed. Back at home, the kids decided to play “grocery store”. For the remainder of the afternoon, I cleaned house, folded laundry, and started dinner. The kids continued with their game until my husband, Eric, walked through the door.He saw me and s
21、miled. “So how was the kids big day off today?” I began to explain that we hadnt done anything special. But my two middle kids, Jordan and Lea interrupted me. They told their dad, “We had such a special day today, Dad! It was a blast!” I looked at my childrens faces. They were lit up with excitement
22、.I nodded, realizing how right he was. Happiness is far more about our attitude than our circumstances. I hugged my kids and thanked them for reminding me to look for happiness in the little things. Julia smiled and said, “And the little things that make you the happiest are us, right, Mommy?” Wow,
23、my kids sure are smart.24. How did Julia probably feel after hearing what her mother said in Paragraph 2?A. Quite satisfied.B. Quite surprised.C. A little confused.D. A little disappointed.25. Why did the author advise to play beauty shop?A. She decided to relax herself.B. She planned to finish her
24、work.C. She liked the game very much.D. She wanted to keep her promise.26. What does the underlined sentence “It was a blast!” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. It was different.B. It was ordinary.C. It was amazing.D. It was successful.27. What message does the author intend to convey in this text?A.
25、Family life brings us greatest joy.B. Life is made up of small pleasures.C. Happiness can be gained in little things.D. Little things can make a great difference.CThere are now around 10,000 registered children who are home schooled each year in Australia. In New South Wales (NSW), the number has in
26、creased by 10% in the last year - this follows the trend of the last few years.There is no legal requirement for parents and carers to inform the Board of Studies Teaching and Educational Standards (BOSTES) as to why they have chosen to home school. Parents across Australia are required to register,
27、 but it is thought that over 50% dont.No formal support is provided for home schooling other than curriculum documents. But many home school groups are available to offer support.The gender balance between home-schooled children is fairly equal, with just over 50% being male. But there is a slight i
28、ncrease in numbers of middle primary school children being home schooled. This suggests that some parents choose to home school after having allowed their children to experience formal education.The reasons for home schooling are complex. Most who home school do it for ideological and philosophical
29、reasons. This can include the belief that households provide a better environment for children to learn or that formal systems are unable or unwilling to meet the needs of children.But the research shows that for 40% of households, we dont know their reason for choosing to home school.Those who home
30、 school argue that it allows a focus on individual student needs - rather than just on grades; offers flexibility in learning; provides a safer learning environment; increases sociability with mixed-aged people, whether in the community or through extended family members and friends; and that this m
31、akes home schooling a better choice.The arguments against home schooling are that it isolates (孤立) children; means children are usually taught by someone who is not trained to teach; and can limit educational achievement.Home-schooled children appear to do neither worse nor better than those who att
32、end regular school. Their achievements and success after Year 12 are similar. And many home school parents are trained teachers.28. What should parents do in NSW if they want to home school?A. Finish the registration.B. Become trained teachers.C. Experience formal education.D. Offer the reason(s) to
33、 BOSTES.29. Whats the major reason for some parents choosing to home school in NSW?A. To better suit their children.B. To reduce the cost of education.C. To improve their childrens grades.D. To practice their childrens social skills.30. Whats the authors attitude towards home schooling?A. Doubtful.B
34、. Negative.C. Objective.D. Favourable.31. What would be the best title for this text?A. The Benefits of Home SchoolingB. The Disadvantages of Home Schooling.C. Home Schooled Children Are Doing Well.D. More Parents Choose to Home School Their Children.DTo understand how much we rely on ecosystem serv
35、ices, imagine a world where humans are the only species - perhaps in a spaceship far from Earth.There are no plants releasing oxygen, so you have to engineer a way to make it yourself. So straight away you need a chemical processing plant on board your ship. That same plant will have to make water t
36、oo.There is also nothing to eat, so you must artificially make food. You could synthesise (人工合成) chemicals like sugars and fats, but making it delicious would be extremely hard. As of 2015, we cant even make an artificial burger that everyone finds convincing.Lets not even get started on the microor
37、ganisms (微生物) living in your gut, many of which are beneficial. The point is that, while we could in theory do all these things artificially, it is far easier to let the existing wildlife do them for us.The scale of these ecosystem services, when you add them up, turns out to be extraordinarily larg
38、e.In 1997, ecologist Robert Costanza and his colleagues estimated that the ecosystem provides services worth around $ 33 trillion a year. For comparison, they noted that the entire global economy at the time produced around $ 18 trillion a year.Five years later, the team took the argument a step fur
39、ther by asking how much we would gain by conserving biodiversity. They concluded that the benefits would outweigh the costs by a factor of 100. In other words, conserving nature is a unbelievably good investment.By contrast, letting species decline and go extinct looks like a bad move. A 2010 study
40、concluded that unchecked species loss would wipe 18% off global economic output by 2050.You may perhaps be feeling that all this talk of economics and growth is strange. Its all rather cold and heartless, without any of the love for the natural world that we were talking about earlier. Well, many en
41、vironmentalists feel the same way.32. What does the author want to tell us by mentioning an artificial burger in Paragraph 3?A. Artificial things are similar to natural ones.B. Artificial things can hardly be the same as natural ones.C. We have a long way to go to develop artificial things.D. We can
42、 hardly distinguish artificial things from natural ones.33. Whats the main problem with doing many things artificially?A. Its high costs.B. Its negative effects.C. Its being difficult.D. Its being impossible.34. What factor does the author stress to support his/her statement?A. Political systems.B.
43、Cultural traditions.C. Economic benefits.D. Environmental protection.35. Whats the authors purpose of writing the passage?A. To prove the value of biodiversity.B. To stress the importance of the environment.C. To tell us how the ecosystem works.D. To teach us how to protect the ecosystem.第二节（共5小题；每小
44、题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some people welcome new experiences and new people. They look forward to any opportunity to socialize. Theyre often the first to introduce themselves and they jump into a conversation easily. 36 They prefer to warm up slowly to new people or situati
45、ons.Shyness is an emotion that affects how a person feels and behaves around others. People who feel shy sometimes notice physical sensations like blushing (脸红) or feeling speechless, shaky, or breathless. 37 These conditions include the first day of school, meeting someone new, or speaking in front
46、 of a group for the first time. People are more likely to feel shy when theyre not sure how to act, dont know how others will react, or when attention is on them. People are less likely to feel shy in situations where they know what to expect, feel sure of what to do or say, or are among familiar pe
47、ople.Like other emotions, shy feelings can be mild, medium, or intense (强烈的). 38 Someone who usually or often feels shy might think of himself or herself as a shy person. People who are shy may need more time to get used to change. They might prefer to stick with whats familiar. 39 They often prefer
48、 watching others before joining in on a group activity. They usually take longer to warm up to new people and situations.Sometimes being quiet and introverted (内向的) is a sign that someone has a naturally shy personality. 40 Being quiet is not always the same as being shy.A. But thats not always the
49、case.B. But other people tend to be quiet and shy.C. This depends on the situation and the person.D. Most people sometimes have mild shy feelings.E. For them, being friendly and outgoing is natural and fun.F. New and unfamiliar situations can bring out shy feelings.G. People who are shy often hesita
50、te before trying something new.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I met a friend and her friend to go on a hike. After a 41 walk along beautiful trails, we decided to go for dinner and I 42 a cafe. When we entered, it seemed th
51、at there were no tables or at least no 43 for three people to sit together. We 44 and found there were lots of people 45 alone at tables for two, and then a gentleman came up and said if we didnt 46 waiting a bit he would move his papers and re-seat himself so that we could sit at his table.We were
52、very 47 at his kind gesture and 48 accepted. Looking a bit closer it seemed that he may have been 49 and I thanked him and asked if I could buy him a coffee-he politely 50 but thanked me for the 51 .So we friends 52 our dinner and conversation and I went up to the counter to get dessert for us to sh
53、are, and I 53 a huge chocolate cake with walnuts for the man. When I 54 it in front of him and said that it was my 55 to thank him for being so 56 to us, he said something about me having angel wings and I just smiledwe 57 names and smiles. After we finished and were 58 I thanked him again by 59 and
54、 wished him a good evening. It was kindness all around.The true “soul force” 60 through anyone and folks who are willing and able to see that they are blessed.41. A. tiringB. lovelyC. amazingD. curious42. A. boughtB. passedC. refusedD. suggested43. A. spaceB. timeC. placeD. chairs44. A. looked aroun
55、dB. looked outC. wandered aroundD. thought over45. A. standingB. thinkingC. sittingD. playing46. A. riskB. mindC. avoidD. feel like47. A. excitedB. embarrassedC. disappointedD. moved48. A. gratefullyB. cautiouslyC. hurriedlyD. repeatedly49. A. hopelessB. restlessC. homelessD. careless50. A. accepted
56、B. leftC. admittedD. refused51. A. offerB. seatC. invitationD. forgiveness52. A. missedB. sparedC. accomplishedD. enjoyed53. A. picked upB. picked outC. checked outD. made out54. A. placedB. replacedC. fosteredD. shared55. A. dutyB. versionC. treatD. trust56. A. devotedB. kindC. addictedD. generous5
57、7. A. explainedB. exploredC. exchangedD. exposed58. A. separatingB. leavingC. wavingD. chatting59. A. natureB. designC. accidentD. name60. A. howlsB. formsC. shinesD. glares 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There is a new law coming in that bans the use of hand-held cell phone
58、s while driving. From November 1st, drivers caught 61 (use) a hand-held cell phone will be fined $80 and will get 20 demerit (过失) points. 62 (license) are lost at 100 demerit points. According to the New Zealand Transport Agency, 65% of New Zealanders own 63 cell phone, and 57% of those people use t
59、heir cell phone while driving.The ban has been introduced 64 the number of accidents caused by a cell phone is increasing, 65 (probable) because more people own and use one. Technology is getting better and 66 (cheap). Although there are other distractions such as eating or changing the radio statio
60、n, using a cell-phone to call or text 67 (be) considered more dangerous. There are very few countries in the world 68 allow the use of hand-held cell phones in cars.It would be difficult 69 (ban)cell phones in cars altogether because people like tradespeople use their cell phones for business and th
61、ey might miss out on work if they cannot 70 (contact). They will have to buy a hands-free cell phone to use in the car. Cell phones are also good for security reasons and for reporting crashes. The new law allows the use of hand-held cell phone for 111 emergencies only.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错(共10
62、小题；每小题l分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Jim,How is everything going? Im now writing to inform you of good piece of news. Our s
63、chool is planned to hold a Chinese handwriting contest among foreigners, that I think is a good chance for you to full show your talents for Chinese handwriting. In order to be well preparing for the contest, you should know some rule. Firstly, you should write a Chinese poem or a famously saying in
64、 Chinese with a pen or a brush. Secondly, you should take a picture of your writing and sent it to calligraphy before January 1,2018. But finally, you should keep in mind that the writing must be done it by yourself.Best wishes.YoursLi Hua第二节 书面表达(满分25分）假定你是李华。你校将举行新年晚会，请你代表校学生会给你校外教Paul写一封邮件，邀请他参加。
65、内容包括：1.告知新年晚会相关事项2.时间：2017年12月31日晚上7点3.地点：学校操场4.参加人员：全体老师和学生5.晚会节目：形式不限注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。博雅闻道2018届高三第一次联合质量测评英语试题答案一、听力（每题1.5分，共30分）1-5 ABBCC 6-10 ABABC 11-15 ABBAC 16-20 BBAAC二、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）21-25 DACDB 26-30 CCAAC 31-35 DBCCA 36-40 BFCGA三、语言知识运用（每题1.5分，共45分）第一节：完形填空4
66、1-45 BDAAC 46-50 BDACD 51-55 ADBAC 56-60 BCBDC 第二节：61. using 62. Licenses 63. a 64.becaus 65.probably66.cheaper 67. is 68. that/which 69. to ban 70. be contacted四、写作(共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Dear Jim,How is everything going? Im now writing to inform you of good piece of news. Our school
67、 is planned to a planninghold a Chinese handwriting contest among foreigners, that I think is a good chance for you to full show your talents which fullyfor Chinese handwriting. In order to be well preparing for the contest, you should know some rule. Firstly, you prepared rulesshould write a Chines
68、e poem or a famously saying in Chinese with a pen or a brush. Secondly, you should take a famouspicture of your writing and sent it to calligraphy before January 1,2018. But finally, you should keep in send Andmind that the writing must be done it by yourself. 删除itBest wishes.YoursLi Hua第二节 书面表达(满分2
69、5分）One possible version:Dear Paul,Im glad to inform you that the annual New Years Evening Party will be held in our school. On behalf of the Student Union, Im writing to invite you to attend the party.The evening party is scheduled to take place at 7:00 pm on the playground on December 31, 2017. All
70、 the students and teachers will be required to attend it and a variety of interesting performances will be put on, including songs, dance, cross talk, sketches and magic. You are also expected to give us a performance.I sincerely hope you will accept our invitation and thank you in advance. We are looking forward to your coming and wonderful performance.YoursLi Hua
