1、2019-2020学年广东省珠海一中高一（下）期中英语试卷I. 听力（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）第1节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5 段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项每段对话读两遍1What time is it now？A9：10B9：50C10：002What does the woman think of the weather？AIts niceBIts warmCIts cold3What will the man do？AAttend a meetingBGive a lectureCLeave his offi
2、ce4What is the womans opinion about the course？A Too hardB Worth takingC Too long5What does the woman want the man to do？ASpeak louderBApologize to herCTurn off the radio第2节（共15 小题；每小题2分，满分15分）听下面5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项每段对话或独白读两遍6(1)How long did Michael stay in China？AFive day
3、sBOne weekCTwo weeks(2)Where did Michael go last year？ARussiaBNorwayCIndia7(1)What food does Sally like？AChickenBFishCEggs(2)What are the speakers going to do？ACook dinnerBGo shoppingCOrder dishes8(1)Where are the speakers？AIn a hospitalBIn the officeCAt home(2)When is the report due？AThursdayBFrida
4、yCNext Monday(3)What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report？AImprove itBHand it in laterCLeave it with him9(1)What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ASalesperson and customerBHomeowner and cleanerCHusband and wife(2)What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer？AOne with tw
5、o bedroomsBOne without furnitureCOne near a market(3)How much rent should one pay for the onebedroom apartment？A350B400C415(4)Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see？AOn Lake StreetBOn Market StreetCOn South Street10(1)What percentage of the worlds tea exports go to Britain？AAbout 15%B
6、About 30%COver 40%(2)Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk？AMost British people drink that wayBTea tastes much better with milkCTea with milk is healthy(3)Who suggests a price for each tea？ATea tastersBTea exportersCTea companies(4)What is the speaker talking about？AThe life of tea tastersBAfternoo
7、n tea in BritainCThe London Tea Trade CentreII. 单项选择（共30题，每题1分，满分30分）1. The house I grew up_has been taken down.A. in thatB. whereC. inD. in which【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我长大的那所房子已经被拆了。分析句子可知， the house为先行词，I grew up_为定语从句，grew up是不及物动词短语，表示“住在房子里”需要一个介词in，关系代词which或者that作介词in的宾语，所以省略，故选C项。2. I th
8、ought she was the very girl that I should marry_I met her.A. at the first timeB. for the first timeC. the first timeD. first time【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我第一见到她就认为她正是我应该娶的女孩。A. at the first time首次；B. for the first time第一次；C. the first time第一次时；D. first time(错误表达)。分析句子可知，此处应用连词引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次时”，故
9、选C项。3. Hydrogen is the fundamental element of the universe_it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.A. so thatB. but thatC. in thatD. provided that【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：氢是宇宙的基本元素，因为它提供了其他元素赖以产生的基本元素。A. so that以致于；B. but that若非；C. in that因为；D. provided that假如，如果
10、。此处为原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用 in that。故选C。4. Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons _ they were fond of _ influenced their whole lives.A. which; thatB. that; whichC. which; whichD. that; that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：一些伟人说是他们喜欢的小学老师和他们的课影响了他们一生。第一个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词p
11、rimary school teachers和lessons，且在从句中作fond of的宾语，当先行词中既有人也有物的时候只能用that不能用which；第二个that是强调句型it is/wasthat中的引导词that，被强调对象是句子的主语their primary school teachers and their lessons that they were fond of，故选D。5. Dont move any more；in my opinion，you must_to live a stable life.A. sit downB. stay downC. settle d
12、ownD. come down【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：别再搬家了，依我看，你必须安定下来过稳定的生活。Asit down坐下；Bstay down留级；Csettle down定居，安定下来；Dcome down 下降。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语settle down“安定，定居”，故选C项。6. Is it for two months _ they have been married?No, it is only three weeks _ they married.A. that; sinceB. that; whenC. when; thatD.
13、since; before【答案】A【解析】考查强调句和连词。句意：他们已经结婚两个月了吗？不，仅仅三周。此处是强调句，强调时间段for two months，用that引导强调句。下句指自从他们结婚已经是三周了，表示“自从”，故选A。7. If youre to succeed，_to the job after finding the proper way to do it.A. being devotedB. devotedC. devotingD. be devoted【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查句子。句意：如果你想成功，在找到适当的方法做工作后，就要专注它了。分析题干及选项
14、可知，本句为复合句，从句部分是以if引导的条件状语从句，主句部分省略了主语you，为祈使句，应用动词原形开头，故选D项。8. The place _the bridge is supposed to be built should be _the cross river traffic is the heaviest.A. which；whereB. at which；whichC. at which；whereD. which；in which【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：桥梁被建的对方应该是河流交叉的地方。本题第一空定语从句的先行词是the place，关
15、系代词which指代先行词作为介词at的宾语，引导起定语从句at which the bridge is supposed to be built；第二空连接副词where引导表语从句，在句中作地点状语，语义上判断应该使用where表示“在对方”。故C正确。9. _several times, but unfortunately，the boy still couldnt solve the problem on his own.A. Having been explainedB. The problem having been explainedC. The problem had been
16、 explainedD. Although the problem had been explained【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查句子。句意：尽管问题被解释了很多次，但不幸的是，这个男孩还不能自己解决这个问题。分析句子，可知but连接的是两个简单句，只有C是一个简单句；A. Having been explained非谓语，现在分词的被动形式，作状语；BThe problem having been explained分词的独立主格结构，作状语；C. The problem had been explained简单句，过去完成式的被动语态；D. Although the probl
17、em had been explained让步状语从句。故选C项。10. On the top of the hill _ the old man once lived.A. a temple stands there in whichB. stands a temple whereC. a temple standing on whichD. does a temple stand where【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句和定语从句。句意：山顶上有座庙宇，那位老人曾经居住在庙宇里。地点状语位于句首，句子要完全倒装。先行词为temple指地点，用关系副词where引导定语从句。故
18、选B。11. There are some health problems that, when _in time, can become bigger ones later on.A. not treatedB. not being treatedC. not to be treatedD. not having been treated【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有些健康问题，如果不及时处理，以后会变得更严重。when not treated in time为插入语，在本句中为时间状语从句，把that can become bigger ones later o
19、n这个定语从句给隔开了。when引导时间状语从句时，可以出现省略的现象，但必须满足两个条件：首先，时间状语从句中的主语必须和主句主语一致；其次，从句中含有be动词。本句补充完整的状语从句为：when they are not treated in time，其他选项形式不对。故答案为A项。12. Our school makes _ a rule that students_ bring their mobile phones to campus.A. it; needntB. it; mustntC. that; mustntD. that; neednt【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考
20、查it作形式宾语和情态动词。句意：我们学校规定学生们不许把手机带进校园。make it a rule to do sth.使做某事成为一项规定，在这个结构中，it作形式宾语，后面的to do做真正宾语；mustnt表禁止。故选B。13. How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _ at last.A. to has comeB. having comeC. to having comeD. has come【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查句子结构分析和谓语动词。句意：我们是多么的快乐啊！我们一直所期望的假期终于
21、来了。句中we have been looking forward to我们一直所期望的，作the holiday的定语，故整个句子应当为The holiday has come at last。故选A。14. Evidence has been found through years of study _ childrens early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.A. whetherB. howC. thatD. why【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：通过多年的研究已经发现了孩
22、子们早期的睡眠问题可能随着长大会继续的证据。通过分析句子结构可知，这个句子中包含一个同位语从句，说明evidence的内容，用that连接同位语从句，that在同位语从句中不作任何成分，且没有实际意义，选C。15. Having checked the doors were closed, and all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A. whyB. thatC. whenD. where【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在检查过所有的门都关了，所有的灯都关了之后，男孩打开了通往他卧
23、室的门。分析从句可知，从句不缺少成分，且句意完整。所以用连接词that引导第二个宾语从句，不具有任何意义，但一般不能省略。故选B。16. Tom may win the competition, he is likely to get into the national teamA. in that caseB. in which caseC. in what caseD. in whose case【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：汤姆赢得了比赛，如果是那样的话，他很可能进入国家队。分析句子可知，the competition为先行词，作in的宾语，空后是非限制性定语从句
24、，应用which引导。故选B。17. We dont have the same interest. Thats _the problem lies.A. whereB. whatC. howD. which【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我们没有相同的爱好。那就是问题的所在。分析句子结构可知，设空处是表语从句的连接词，从句成分完整，从句中lie是不及物动词，根据句意可知，缺少地点状语，所以用表示地点的连接副词where引导表语从句，故选A项。18. I was surprised by her words， which made me recognize_silly m
25、istakes I had made.A. whatB. thatC. howD. which【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我被她的话惊到，这使得我意识到我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。根据句意可知，recognize后面的宾语从句是一个感叹句；分析宾语从句可知，设空后是名词短语silly mistakes，所以感叹词要选what。故选A项。【点睛】19. This is one of the best films _.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this
26、 yearD. that you talked【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句和时态。句意：这是今年上映的最好的电影之一。此处为定语从句，先行词为the one，有最高级the best 修饰，关系代词应该用that，在从句中作主语，语境表明使用现在完成时，而且谓语要用第三人称单数，故C项正确。20. _got into the room_ the telephone rang.A. He hardly; thenB. Hardly had he; whenC. He had not; thanD. Not had he; when【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定搭配。
27、句意：他一进入房间，电话就响了。固定搭配：hardlywhen一就；hardly是一个半否定词，放在句首的时候谓语动词要使用部分倒装的形式。另外他进入房间是在电话响之前，所以本句前半句要使用过去完成时。故B正确。21. They have done a good job. _ and _.A. So they have done； so do youB. So they have； so have youC. So have they； so you haveD. So it is with them； so it is with you【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型和部分倒装
28、。句意：他们做得很好他们的确是做得好，你也做得好。第一空处，表示认可对方所说的话，表示“确实，的确”，句型为“so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词”，上文为现在完成时，主语为they，故应用助动词have，故第一空为So they have；第二空，表示认为对方做得也很好，表示“也是如此”，用倒装句结构“so +助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”，结合为现在完成时，主语为you，助动词have，故第二空填so have you。综上，故选B。22. A modern city has been set up in_was wasteland ten years ago.A. whatB. w
29、hichC. thatD. where【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句连接代词。句意：十年前是一片荒地的地方建起了一座现代化的城市。该空所填词要作介词in的宾语，且作从句的主语，由此可以排除B，因为where是关系副词，只能作状语。连接代词what引导一个宾语从句，“是一个什么样的地方”。故选A。23. Dont leave the water_ while you brush your teeth.A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你在刷牙的时候，不要一直让水流着。leave s
30、b/sth doing让某人/某物一直不停地做某事，leave使处于某种状态。宾语water与run之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故B正确。【点睛】本题leave指“使处于某种状态”；在高中的学习近平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。24. _and Ill get the work finished.A. Have one more hourB. One more hourC. Given one more hourD. If I have one more hour【答案】B【解析】【分
31、析】【详解】考查祈使句。句意：再多给我一个小时，我就可以把工作完成。A选项缺乏主语，C选项是if从句虚拟语气的省略形式，如果改为if从句应为if I were given one more hour，时态于文中不符，D选项只是一个if从句，不是一个句子，所以用and连接不可以，只有B项是符合题意的。故选B项。25. I insisted_ to see a doctor，but he insisted nothing _wrong with himA. on him to go；should beB. he went；beC. he go；wasD. he should to；is【答案】C【
32、解析】【分析】【详解】本题解析略。26. This machine is very easy _ . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. operating(操作)B. to be operatingC. operatedD. to operate【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这台机器很容易操作。任何一个人都可以在几分钟内学会使用它。operate与的逻辑主语是人，是主动关系，排除B、C；sth is easy to do.做某事很容易，故选D。27. He hurried to the station on
33、ly _ that the train had left.A. to findB. findingC. foundD. to have found【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词不定式做结果状语。句意：他匆忙赶到车站，结果发现火车已经离开了。根据句意可知，空白处表示一个意想不到的结果，因此用“only不定式”表示，又因句子的主语和find之间为主谓关系，因此用不定式的主动式。故选A。【点睛】现在分词与动词不定式做结果状语的区别1.不定式作结果状语通常表示的是一个未曾料到的不愉快的结果。Tom got to the station only to find the train had
34、gone.汤姆到达车站，却发现火车已经开走了。Marry hurried back only to find her mother dying in the hospital.玛丽匆忙赶了回来，结果却发现她母亲在医院里奄奄一息。2.作为结果状语的现在分词短语所表示的都是谓语动词的直接结果，是意料中的结果。It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that country.大雨滂沱，造成了那个国家洪水泛滥。He cut off the electricity quickly, preventing an accident.他迅速切断了电源，防止了
35、一起意外事故。European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sports in the world.有80个国家踢欧式足球，这使得它成为世界上最流行的体育活动。欧式足球成为世界上最流行的体育活动是众多国家踢欧式足球是直接的意料中的自然而然的结果，决非是出乎意料之外的事。因此，这道题答案只能是making.28. With the advantages_，homemade mobile phones have_in recent years.A. recognized； taken offB. re
36、cognizing； taken onC. recognized； taken upD. recognizing； taken in【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：随着人们认识它的优势，中国制造的电话近年来得到了迅速发展。分析句子结构可知， 句中含有with复合结构， recognize承认，认识， 因为advantage和recognize是被动关系，所以后面应该用过去分词recognized作宾语补足语； take off起飞，腾飞，有起色； take on呈现； take in吸收； take up占用根因为人们认识到国产手机的优势，所以空处需用
37、动词短语take off，表示国产手机近年来得到了迅速发展。故选A。29. I cant see the words on the blackboard.Perhaps you need .A. to examine your eyesB. to have your eyes examinedC. to have examined your eyesD. your eyes to be examined【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查need的用法和非谓语动词。句意：我看不见黑板上的字。或许你需要让你的眼睛检查了。分析句子的结构可知， need作为实义动词用后需接动词不定式，根据动词短语
38、have sth done“让某事被做”可知，此处应用过去分词，因为眼睛和检查之间是被动关系，故选B项。30. Please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. to seatB. to be seatedC. seatingD. seated【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词做表语。句意：请坐好直到飞机完全停下来。seated是动词seat转换而来的形容词，与remain连用形成系表结构，表示状态。故选D。III. 阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下
39、列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项School activities for kids and teensJuly is a month of fun-filled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them. When you want some fun activities for July, consider these ideas happening in this month.Secret of the DragonTime: Monday, July 1, 2013, 10:30
40、 amCost: Adult: 740Children: half.Bookings Phone: 3403 2578Address: Brisbane Botanic GardensNote: Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about two children who are taken on a dragonThe Search for Life: Are WeAlone?Time: Thursday, July 4, 2013, 2:00 pmCost: Adult: 1450Children: 870Bookings Phone: 34
41、03 7689Address: Brisbane Botanic GardensNote: Are we truly alone in space? Is there any life out there? These are the questions asked in this show.ride to expel the universe.Magic ClassTime: Friday, July 12, 2013, 10:00 amCost: FreeBooking Phone: 34038470Address: Centenary Community hub, 171 Dandeno
42、ngNote: Would you like to be a magician?Then join David, the magician, to learn about real magic with playing cards, coins, ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to become the life of the party.Science with Me: Making your own guitar!Time: Saturday, July 20, 2013, 3:00 pmCost: FreeBooking phone: 3
43、403 1226Address: 10, Egginton CloseNote: Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her morn? Science with Me is going to be with you. Please remember to bring a piece of wood, a hammer, some rubber bands and some nails with you.31. Alec is strongly interested in space life. He may go to _.A. Magic
44、ClassB. Science with MeC. The Search for LifeD. Secret of the Dragon32. John and his 10-year-old twins want to watch Secret of the Dragon. How much should they pay?A. 7.40B. 11.10C. 14.80D. 23.2033. What do the four activities have in common?A. They can all be booked by phone.B. They happen in the s
45、ame place.C. They are all weekend activities.D. They are all free.【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了学校为孩子和青少年举办的活动的相关信息。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第二项活动内容介绍The Search for Life:Are We Alone? Note Are we truly alone in space? Is there any life out there? These are the questions asked in this show.可知，我们在太空中真的是
46、孤独的吗?那里有生命吗?这些是本期节目要问的问题。亚历克对太空生活很感兴趣。他可能会去The Search for Life。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一项活动Cost Adult: $ 7.40 children (number 15 years): half 介绍,计算可知7.4+7.4/2=11.10,所以约翰和10岁大的双胞胎去Secret of the Dragon.，总共需要支付11.10。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据这四条活动介绍中的Bookings Phone，可知他们的共同点是都可以通过电话预定。故选A。Using a mobile phone bef
47、ore going to bed can damage your health, according to a major study.It says that radiation from the mobile phone can cause insomnia(失眠症) and headaches as well as cutting the time spent in deep sleep. Failing to get enough sleep can lead to depression, lack of concentration and personality changes. I
48、n teenagers and young children, lack of sleep can result in attention disorders and poor grades.The research showed that using mobile phones before bed causes people to take longer to reach the deeper stages of sleep and to spend less time in them.Deep sleep is important as it is the time when the b
49、ody rejuvenates(更新) cells and repairs damage suffered during the day. Scientists found that using mobile phones an hour before sleep affects it. In the study scientists examined the sleep patterns of 36 women and 35 men aged 18 to 45. Some were exposed to radiation that is similar to what a person r
50、eceives when using a mobile phone. The others received none. The results are as follows: The first group took longer to enter the first of the deeper stages of sleep and spent less time in the deepest one. However, the second group was opposite.The findings will shock many parents. Many parents are
51、always worried about their childrens health. But they didnt have a better way to persuade them not to use a mobile phone.34. The passage mainly tells us that _.A. deep sleep is good for your healthB. using a mobile phone before sleep can damage your healthC. different people have different sleep pat
52、ternsD. long sleep can renew cells35. The underlined word “ it”refers to _.A. peoples bodyB. deep sleepC. a sleep patternD. a day36. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Deep sleep is a good time for the body to repair damage suffered during the dayB. The study examined the slee
53、p patterns of about 70 people.C. The findings shocked many teachers and teenagers.D. Using mobile phones before bed causes people to take longer time to enter the deep sleep.37. We can infer from the passage that _.A. the lack of sleep can lead to childrens excitementB. radiation from the mobile pho
54、ne can cause parents worriesC. many children use mobile phones before sleepD. using a mobile phone before sleep doesnt harm the aged【答案】34. B 35. B 36. C 37. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了睡觉前使用手机对人的身体有极大的坏处，并描述了其原因。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容尤其是主题段Using a mobile phone before going to bed can damage your health，accordi
55、ng to a major study一项调查研究显示：睡觉前使用手机是会对身体造成损坏的，后文对该话题进行了详细的描述，结合选项，故选B。【35题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第四段Deep sleep is important as it is the time when the body rejuvenates（更新） cells and repairs damage suffered during the dayScientists found that using mobile phones an hour before sleep affects it科学家说；深度睡眠是非常重要的，因
56、为在那期间身体要更新细胞并且修复白天受损的身体。但是，睡觉前使用手机会对深度睡眠有影响，结合选项，所以it指代的应是deep sleep。故选B。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段The findings will shock many parents研究结果使得很多家长吃惊，而不是老师和家长，结合选项，故选C。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Many parents are always worried about their childrens healthBut they didnt have a better way to persuade them not to u
57、se a mobile phone家长们担心孩子的健康问题，但是又找不到更好的方法劝他们少用手机，由此可知，现在的孩子常在睡觉前用手机，故选C。Scientists and marine biologists(海洋生物学家) had something to celebrate last week when two lost humpback whales(座头鲸) returned to the Pacific Ocean. Delta and Dawn a mother and a baby had circled the Sacramento Bay area for two weeks
58、 before going back to the ocean.We all shouted loudly like Yay!said Jim Oswald, a spokesman for the Marine Mammal Center. Its been really exciting.The humpback whales were last spotted on May 29 near the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, California. Scientists are sure that the whales swam into o
59、pen water during the evening of May 29 or early the next morning, since there have been no further sightings of the whales. Even so, boats were sent out to look for them, just in case the whales made another wrong turn.Officials spent two weeks trying to get the whales to turn back towards the ocean
60、. Biologists played recordings of whale-feeding as well as unfamiliar sounds to try to make the whales head back to the Pacific Ocean.However, Delta and Dawn gave scientists an unexpected chance to study humpback whales in the wild. Scientists were able to gather sound recordings and watch their beh
61、aviors. This is especially exciting because humpback whales are an endangered species. Whats more, scientists dont usually have the chance to observe (观察) them in their natural habitat.All those things are very hard to get, said Oswald,So what we are doing is filling up the knowledge blank on humpba
62、ck whales in the wild. Scientists should be able to use this information to help other lost whales in the future.38. Jim Oswald was very happy because_.A. the whales traveled to Sacramento BayB. he found the lost humpback whalesC. the scientists held a great celebrationD. the whales returned to the
63、Pacific Ocean39. In order to make the whales go back to the ocean, the biologists_.A. fed them with other animalsB. swam into open waterC. played music for themD. played strange sounds to them40. The fifth paragraph mainly tells us that_.A. humpback whales will disappear in the futureB. humpback wha
64、les were excited in their natural habitatC scientists learned more about humpback whalesD. scientists are worried about humpback whales41. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Looking for the Lost WhalesB. Helping the Lost WhalesC. The Lost Whales ReturnedD. Two Whales Were Lost【答案】38. B 39. D 40
65、. C 41. C【解析】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了海洋生物学家为使丢失的两头座头鲸回归所做的努力及座头鲸的研究意义。【38题详解】推理判断题，根据第一段Scientists and marine biologists(海洋生物学家) had something to celebrate last week when two lost humpback whales(座头鲸) returned to the Pacific Ocean.和第二段We all shouted loudly like Yay!said Jim Oswald, a spokesman for the Marine Ma
66、mmal Center. Its been really exciting.可知，吉姆奥斯瓦德非常高兴，因为丢失的座头鲸又回到了太平洋。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Biologists played recordings of whale-feeding as well as unfamiliar sounds to try to make the whales head back to the Pacific Ocean.可知，为了让鲸鱼回到海里，生物学家们给它们播放奇怪的声音。故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。从第五段中Delta and Dawn gave scient
67、ists an unexpected chance to study humpback whales in the wild. Scientists were able to gather sound recordings and watch their behaviors. humpback whales are an endangered species. 可知，科学家们通过对Delta和 Dawn的研究，对座头鲸这种濒危动物有了更多的了解，故选C。【41题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Scientists and marine biologists(海洋生物学家) had somethin
68、g to celebrate last week when two lost humpback whales(座头鲸) returned to the Pacific Ocean. Delta and Dawn a mother and a baby had circled the Sacramento Bay area for two weeks before going back to the ocean.及下文的具体做法，可知，文章主要是讲述海洋生物学家为使丢失的两头座头鲸回归所做的努力及座头鲸的研究意义。可知C项正确。44.The Boy Made It!One Sunday, Nic
69、holas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didnt have food, water, a phone,
70、 or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding
71、 him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didnt, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he
72、piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldnt lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could he
73、 huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept.The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldnt find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile w
74、hen a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls survival show Man vs. Wild. Thats where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode (一期节目) of Man
75、vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.When Gxrylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.42. What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?A
76、. He got lost.B. He broke his skis.C. He hurt his eyes.D. He caught a cold.43 How did Nicholas keep himself warm?A. He found a shelter.B. He lighted some branches.C. He kept on skiing.D. He built a snow cave.44. On Tuesday Nicholas .A. returned to his shelter safelyB. was saved by a searcherC. got s
77、tuck in the snowD. stayed where he was45. Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he .A. did the right things in the dangerous situationB. watched Grylls TV program regularlyC. created some tips for survivalD. was very hard-working【答案】42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲的是一个小男孩在暴风雪
78、中迷路，他不畏艰难，利用在电视中学到的野外生存知识逃脱困境的故事。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone!可知，还没等他明白过来，尼古拉就迷路了，孤独一人。所以Nicholas迷路了。故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Nicholas built a snow cave. 尼古拉斯建造了一个雪洞。和第四段Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could. 然后他把树枝
79、堆在自己身上，像毯子一样，尽可能地保暖。可知，Nicholas保持温暖的方式是建了一个雪洞。故选D项。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.可知，周二，尼古拉斯再次外出寻求帮助。他已经走了大约一英里，这时一个志愿者找到了他。所以星期二的时候，Nicholas被一名志愿搜索者救了。故选B。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的he was super impre
80、ssed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.可知，尼古拉成功了，这给他留下了深刻的印象，因为他比任何人都清楚尼古拉是如何努力来维持生命的 。由此判断出，尼古拉斯给格里尔留下了深刻的印象，因为他在危险的情况下做了正确的事情。故选A。【点睛】第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项多余45Make time for pleasureEveryone ta
81、lks about the benefits of taking time out for simple pleasures_46_However，the problem for many of us is that we dont know what makes us happyWhen I was in college，my mother gave me some wise adviceShe said， Before you get married and live with another person，you need to spend some time living by you
82、rselfI found that I love to spend hours looking around in bookstores._47_And every so often，I need moments of pure silence_48_I had to give up playing the flute（长笛）when I started working and had family responsibilitiesPlaying my flute seemed selfish when no one else in my family could participate，bu
83、t three years ago I returned to playing the fluteI regret having ever stopped_49_They are unique activities that give each of us joyCertainly there are some common themes，such as being out in nature，doing something creative，or appreciating music and literaturebut beyond that，each of us has to determ
84、ine what it is that feeds our soulsA simple pleasure for me would be to spend an hour reading a book in my backyard_50_We are all so differentA. Our simple pleasures are a reflection of who we are.B. I also love to spend an afternoon just walking around the city.C. That same activity，however，would g
85、ive my husband no pleasure.D. We may feel taking out time for ourselves is boring and a waste of time.E. Even if we know what makes us happy，we might put it aside as life gets busier.F. Depending on how much time you have，it might also be just having a coffee in the garden.G. It means that we will b
86、e refreshed and happier if we regularly do some easytodo activities【答案】46. G 47. B 48. E 49. A 50. C【解析】这是一篇议论文。这篇文章主要讲了什么是“简单的快乐”以及可能阻碍实现“简单的快乐”的一些原因。最后，作者指出“简单的快乐”存在个体差异。【46题详解】上文Everyone talks about the benefits of taking time out for simple pleasures说每个人都在谈论抽出时间来享受“简单的快乐”的好处。该空承接上文，对“简单的快乐”做进一步的
87、解释和说明，G选项“这意味着如果我们定期做一些容易做的活动，我们将精神焕发，并且更快乐”切题，故选G。【47题详解】上文I found that I love to spend hours looking around in bookstores.（我发现自己喜欢花几个小时逛书店）例举了作者的一个爱好，该空承接上文，继续列举作者的爱好，B选项“我也喜欢花一个下午在城市里漫步”切题，选项中的also love to对应上文中的 love to，故选B。【48题详解】下文I had to give up playing the flute（长笛）when I started working and
88、 had family responsibilities说当我开始工作，有了家庭责任，我不得不放弃吹长笛。该空引出下文，E选项“即使我们知道什么能让我们快乐，但是随着生活变得忙碌，我们也可能会把它放在一边。”下文是对该空的具体举例说明，选项中的put it aside对应下文中的give up，故选E。【49题详解】后文but beyond that，each of us has to determine what it is that feeds our souls（但除此之外，我们每个人都必须决定是什么滋养了我们的灵魂）强调了“自我在快乐中的重要作用”，该空引出后文，A选项“我们简单的快乐
89、反映了我们是谁”切题，故选A。【50题详解】上文A simple pleasure for me would be to spend an hour reading a book in my backyard说对我来说，一个简单的快乐就是花一个小时在后院读一本书。下文We are all so different说我们都是如此的不同。该空承上启下，该空举例说明作者喜欢做的这件事情，并不能给丈夫带来快乐，下文是对上文和该空的总结，C选项“然而，同样的行为不会给我丈夫带来快乐”切题，选项中的That same activity指代上文的spend an hour reading a book in
90、 my backyard，故选C。IV. 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor. We had_51_to meet at the restaurant at seven oclock. I felt a little uneasy, but to my_52_，I had a good
91、excuse: A business meeting had_53_and Id wasted no time getting to the dinner.When I arrived at the_54_，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didnt mean to be late. She screamed, You never mean to. Well, I_55_tell she was angry. Im sorry but it was not_56_, I said. Then I told her about the business meeti
92、ng._57_, my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive_58_mad as well.Several weeks later, when I_59_the situation to my friend Ken Hardy, he smiled, You_60_a classic mistake. Youre stuck_61_your own way of thinking. You didnt_62_to be late. But thats not the point. What is_63_i
93、n your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor. He pointed out that I focused on the intention_64_Eleanor focused on the result. Thus,_65_of us felt misunderstood and crazy.Thinking more about Kens words, I_66_recognized the root cause of such disagreement. Its the result of the action t
94、hat really_67_I should have started the conversation by expressing_68_my actions affected Eleanor and_69_the discussions about my intention for later, much later and even never.Later on, after talking to Eleanor and really_70_her experience of the resultsof my lateness, Ive managed to be on time a l
95、ot more frequently.51. A. startedB. agreedC. continuedD. managed52. A. reliefB. surpriseC. regretD. sorrow53. A. broken outB. closed downC. faded awayD. run over54. A. houseB. roomC. restaurantD. supermarket55. A. couldB. mustC. willD. might56. A. movableB. comfortableC. acceptableD. avoidable57. A.
96、 HoweverB. ThereforeC. MoreoverD. Otherwise58. A. herB. himC. meD. them59. A. spreadB. wroteC. translatedD. described60. A. knewB. madeC. foundD. took61. A. inB. beyondC. forD. against62. A. needB. proveC. pretendD. intend63. A. funnyB. importantC. possibleD. simple64. A. whileB. afterC. untilD. unl
97、ess65. A. allB. noneC. bothD. neither66. A. usuallyB. merelyC. hardlyD. gradually67. A. inspiresB. mattersC. improvesD. challenges68. A. howB. whyC. whenD. what69. A. comparedB. reportedC. finishedD. saved70. A. showingB. satisfyingC. understandingD. destroying【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. A 56. D
98、 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. B 61. A 62. D 63. B 64. A 65. C 66. D 67. B 68. A 69. D 70. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者和妻子约定一起吃饭，但是作者因为开会晚了，作者向妻子解释为什么迟到，妻子反而更生气，作者也感到要发疯了，后来作者和朋友谈到这件事，朋友的一番话让作者意识到重要的是作者应该体会迟到对妻子的影响，而不应该强调自己的意图，通过和妻子的沟通，作者更好的理解了妻子，以后尽量能够做到准时。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们已经约定7点钟在餐馆见面。A. started开始；B. agreed同意；
99、C. continued 继续；D. managed设法，管理。根据上文It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor.可知作者和妻子约定一起吃饭，所以他们是达成一致意见7点在饭店见面，agree to do一致同意做，故选B。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得有点不安,但令我感到庆幸的是的,我有一个好借口:一个商业会面超时了, 我没有浪费来吃饭的时间。A. relief缓解，宽慰；B. surprise惊讶；C.
100、regret后悔，遗憾；D. sorrow悲伤。根据下文的：I had a good excuse，可知作者感到有点宽慰的是他有个很好的借口，故选A。【53题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我觉得有点不安,但令我感到庆幸的是的,我有一个好借口:一个商业会面超时了,我没有浪费来吃饭的时间。A. broken out爆发；B. closed down关闭；C. faded away逐渐消退；D. run over遇上，超过。根据上文but to my ，I had a good excuse:可知，作者有个好借口，因为一个商业会议超时了，而作者没有浪费时间没有浪费吃饭的时间，故选D。【54题详解
101、】查名词词义辨析。句意：到达餐厅,我表示道歉并告诉埃莉诺我不想迟到。A. house房子；B. room房间；C. restaurant饭店；D. supermarket超市。根据上文的内容，We had to meet at the restaurant at seven oclock.可知作者和妻子约定在饭店一起吃饭，所以作者是到达饭店，故选C。【55题详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：唉,我能够感觉到她很生气。A. could能够；B. must必须；C. will将会，愿意；D. might可能。根据下文Im sorry but it was not ,作者对妻子抱歉，所以他能够感觉出
102、妻子是生气了，故选A。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对不起,但这是不可以避免的,我说。A. movable可移动的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. acceptable可接受的；D. avoidable可以避免的。根据下文Then I told her about the business meeting.作者告诉妻子关于这个商业会议的事情，认为迟到是不可避免的，故选D。【57题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而,我的解释似乎使事情变得更糟,这种情况使我开始抓狂。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Moreover还有；D. Otherwise否则
103、。根据下文的内容，my explanation seemed to make things worse可知，作者的解释让事情更糟，所以和前面的句子是转折关系，故选A。【58题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：然而,我的解释似乎使事情变得更糟,这种情况使我开始抓狂。A. her她（宾格），她的（形容词性物主代词）；B. him他（宾格）；C. me我（宾格）；D. them他们（宾格）。根据上文，可知作者的迟到让妻子很生气，而且他的解释让事情更糟，这也使作者快要发疯了，因为用了as well，所以不是作者的妻子，而是需要代词指代作者本人，用me，故选C。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后,
104、当我勇敢地向我的朋友Ken Hardy描述这件事的情况。A. spread传播，蔓延；B. wrote写；C. translated翻译；D. described描述。几个星期后，作者将这件事描述给朋友Ken Hardy，故选D。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他笑了,“你犯了一个典型的错误”。A. knew知道；B. made制作，使得；C. found发现；D. took拿走，带。这里使用了动词搭配，make a mistake，根据下文，Youre stuck your own way of thinking.可知，作者犯了一个经典的错误，故选B。【61题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句
105、意：你被困在自己的思维方式里了。A. in在里面；B. beyond超过；C. for为了；D. against反对。这里使用了固定搭配：be stuck in卡住，陷入。这里表示作者被自己的思维方式困住了，故选A。【62题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你并没有打算迟到。A. need需要；B. prove证明；C. pretend假装；D. intend打算。根据第二段的句子You never mean to.可知，作者认为自己不是故意这么做的，所以用intend和mean意思相近，故选D。【63题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：重要的在于你在沟通你迟到的原因时影响了埃莉诺。A. funny
106、滑稽的，有趣的；B. important重要的；C. possible可能的；D. simple简单的。根据上句But thats not the point.那并不是重点，你们的谈话中重要的是你的迟到是怎么影响Eleanor的，故选B。【64题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他指出，我关注的是意图而埃莉诺专注于结果。A. while当时候，然而，虽然；B. after在之后；C. until直到；D. unless除非。他指出作者的重点是意图，而Eleanor的重点是结果，这两句话是表示转折关系，故选A。65题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：因此,我们都感到被误解和抓狂。A. all（三者以上）
107、都；B. none（三者以上）都不；C. both（两者）都；D. neither（两者）都不。根据上文He pointed out that I focused on the intention Eleanor focused on the result.可知作者和妻子两个人理解的重点不一样，所以两个人都感觉被误解和抓狂，故选C。【66题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：仔细思考肯说的话,我逐渐认识到这种分歧的根源。A. usually通常；B. merely仅仅；C. hardly几乎不；D. gradually逐渐地。由“Thinking more about Kens words”可知，仔
108、细思考是一个过程，所以逐渐认识到这种分歧的根源。故选D。【67题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：行动的结果才是真正重要的。A. inspires激励；B. matters重要；C. improves提高；改善，D. challenges挑战。根据上文可知文章一再强调的两个人的重点，所以这里说的是行动的结果是真正重要的，matter和be important意思相同，故选B。【68题详解】考查连接副词词义辨析。句意：我应该在谈话一开始就表明我的行为如何影响了埃莉诺，并应该省去解释自己迟到的目的或以后再说，或者永远不要说。A. how怎样；B. why为什么；C. when何时；D. what什么。
109、根据上文可知是行动的结果更重要，所以作者本应该开始对话，表达自己的行为对妻子有怎样的影响，所以本句为how引导的宾语从句。故选A。【69题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我应该在谈话一开始就表明我的行为如何影响了埃莉诺，并应该省去解释自己迟到的目的或以后再说，或者永远不要说。A. compared比较；B. reported报告；C. finished完成；D. saved拯救，省去。根据上文I should have started the conversation by expressing my actions affected Eleanor可知作者本应该表达自己的行为对妻子有怎样的影响
110、，所以应该省去解释自己迟到的目的或以后再说，或者永远不要说，故选D。【70题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，在和埃莉诺交谈并真正了解了她对我迟到的感受后，我努力做到了守时。A. showing展示；B. satisfying使满意；C. understanding理解；D. destroying破坏。根据上文提到了misunderstood，可知作者通过和妻子的交谈真的理解了她对于作者迟到的结果的体验，故选C。V. 语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。When Jack was a small bo
111、y, he was once asked to give a speech about A Big Challenge in My Life. To talk before the whole class, he was_71_(terrible)shy. However, he had no other_72_(choose), though. First Jack was to write the speech, _73_was a piece of cake for him because he was a good writer. But the hard part_74_(lie)i
112、n his oral speech, for reading the paper_75_(not allow). He had to give the speechfrom his memory infront of such a big audience.A real trial began when Jack stood on the platform_76_ his legs trembling and his mind blank. He took a deep breath and tried his best_77_ (calm)down. How much time had pa
113、ssed by, he didnt know. His listeners were still waiting patiently and without any signs of_78_(laugh).Gradually he found himself back, giving out his speech without much difficulty. To his relief, he made it!From then on, his fear of talking before a big audience disappeared. Actually with his conf
114、idence built up, he has become a great_79_(speak).As we know, the greater difficulty we meet on our way to success, _80_more likely we will be to achieve our goals.【答案】71. terribly 72. choice/choices 73. which 74. lay 75. was not allowed 76. with 77. to calm 78. laughing 79. speaker 80. the【解析】这是一篇记
115、叙文。本文讲述Jack小时候非常害羞，不敢在公开场合演讲，一次题为“人生中的一次大挑战”的演讲经历帮助他战胜了胆怯，赢得了自信，并最终使他成为一名优秀的演说家。【71题详解】考查副词。句意：在全班同学面前演讲时，他非常害羞。修饰形容词shy应用副词terribly，表示“非常”作状语。故填terribly。【72题详解】考查名词的数。句意：然而，他别无选择。have是及物动词，用名词作其宾语，动词choose的名词是choice。choice为可数名词，前面有no，单数或复数都可以，故填choice/choices。【73题详解】考查定语从句。句意：句意：首先，杰克要写演讲稿，这对他来说是小菜
116、一碟，因为他是个好作家。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词speech，且先行词从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【74题详解】考查动词时态。全文讲述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时lay，lie in意为“在于”，是固定搭配。故填lay。【75题详解】考查时态语态。句意：但最难的部分在于他的口头演讲，因为读是不允许的。描述过去发生事情，应用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为动名词短语reading the paper，故谓语动词用单数。故填was not allowed。【76题详解】考查
117、with复合结构。句意：真正的考验开始了，杰克站在讲台上，两腿发抖，头脑一片空白。此处作伴随状语，后跟复合宾语，应用with复合结构，故填with。【77题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他深吸一口气，尽力让自己平静下来。结合句意表示“尽力做某事”短语为try ones best to do sth.。故填to calm。【78题详解】考查非谓语动词。上文of为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填laughing。【79题详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，随着自信的增强，他已经成为一名出色的演说家。根据上文a great可知应填单数名词speaker，表示“演说家”，作表语。故填speaker。【80题详解】
118、考查冠词。句意：我们知道，我们在通往成功的路上遇到的困难越大，我们就越有可能实现我们的目标。此处为结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越越”。故填the。VI. 单词填空（共15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分）在每题的空格中填入一个适当的单词，可以使句子意思正确并合理在答题处输入这个完整的单词注意大小写81. If wild animals cannot find enough food or their habitat is threatened，their number may_ (减少)(根据汉语提示填空)【答案】decrease【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：如果
119、野生动物找不到最够的食物或者栖息地受到威胁，它们的数量就会减少。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是动词decrease“减少”，由may判断用该动词的原形，故填decrease。82. They burst into l_when they heard the funny joke(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】laughter【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：当他们听到有趣的笑话时，他们会突然大笑起来。根据句意可知，此处考查固定搭配burst into laughter，意为“突然大笑起来”；laughter在此处充当介词into的宾语。故填 laughter。【点睛】83. Only by
120、 working hard can we_（成功）in doing everything(根据汉语提示填空)【答案】succeed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：只有通过努力我们才能成功做成每件事情。这是only的倒装句型，情态动词can被提到主语前面；根据can可知，设空处应用动词原形；成功对应的动词为succeed。故填succeed。【点睛】84. Learning to play a musical i_，such as the violin，is like learning to speak another language(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】instrument【
121、解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：学习演奏一种乐器，如小提琴，就像学习说另一种语言一样。根据空后such as the violin和首字母i提示可知，instrument乐器，名词，符合题意；不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数。故填instrument。85. As some of these actors could not sing well，they had to_ (依靠)other musicians to help them(根据汉语提示填空)【答案】rely on【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：因为一些演员唱得不够好，因此他们不得不依靠其他音乐家来帮助他们。根据句意和
122、汉语提示可知，此处考查固定短语rely on“依靠”，是动词短语，在had to后要用动词原形，故填rely on。86. The audience was fascinated by their superb_（表演）(根据汉语提示填空)【答案】performance（s）【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：观众被他们精彩的表演迷住了。根据空前的名词性物主代词their和形容词superb可知，此处应用名词形式意为表演，performance表演，名词，符合题意，此处可以指一个表演或多个表演，所以空处名词单复数皆可。故填performance（s）87. The couple alway
123、s hold a little_ (庆祝)every year on their wedding anniversary(根据汉语提示填空)【答案】celebration【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这对夫妇每年在结婚纪念日举行一次小型庆祝活动。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是名词celebration“庆祝”，该词是可数名词，作为hold的宾语由a判断用其单数形式，故填celebration。88. Parents should encourage_ (独立)in their children(根据汉语提示填空)【答案】independence【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：
124、父母应该鼓励孩子独立。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是名词independence“独立”，该词作为encourage的宾语，是抽象名词，不可数，故填independence89. They cannot leave the country without_（许可）(根据汉语提示填空)【答案】permission【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他们未经许可不能离开这个国家。without为介词，后接名词作宾语，permission是名词 “许可”，所以填permission。90. Anybody，young or old，male or female，has their weaknes
125、ses and_ (强项，长处)(根据汉语提示填空)【答案】advantages【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：任何人，无论老少，无论男女，都有自己的弱点和优势。根据所给句子和首字母以及汉语提示可推出是名词advantage“长处”，该词作为has的宾语，结合语境和上文的weaknesses判断用该词复数形式，故填weaknesses。91. C_（咨询）your doctor about how much exercise you should attempt(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】Consult【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：咨询一下你的医生你需要尝试多少的运动量。分析句子
126、成分和句子结构可知，这是由how引导的宾语从句；分析主句句子成分可知，主句没有主语，所以主句是一个祈使句，要用动词原形开头；设空处位于句首要大写。故填Consult。92. You are sure to_ (受益，获益)from reading aloud half an hour every day(根据汉语提示填空)【答案】benefit from【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：每天大声朗读半小时一定会使你受益。根据所给句子和汉语提示可知，此处是固定短语benifit from“受益于”，由不定式符号to判断用动词原形，故填：benefit from。93. I dont k
127、now what he likes? On the_ (正相反)，Im quite clear about what he is interested in(根据汉语提示填空)【答案】contrary【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我不知道他喜欢什么？ 相反，我很清楚他对什么感兴趣。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是名词contrary“相反的事实”，on the contrary“相反”， 故填contrary。94. We just need some timeSo just have some_ (耐心)，my boy(根据汉语提示填空)【答案】patience【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们只是需要一些时间。所以耐心点，孩子。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是名词patience“耐心”，该词作为have的宾语，不可数，故填patience。95. Its bad manners to speak_（粗鲁无礼地）to a woman(根据汉语提示填空)【答案】rudely【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：对女士说话粗鲁是不礼貌的。 此处是用副词修饰动词speak，rudely是副词粗鲁地，所以填rudely。
