1、Module 2A Job Worth DoingSection Grammar&Writing复习动词形式(2)第一板块单元语法1(教材 P13)Before he _(volunteer)to direct the traffic,Timoteo _(have)lots of jobs.2(教材 P13)He _(drive)a lorry load of bananas when he _(come)off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.3(教材 P13)Then,a few year
2、s later,he _(call)out in the night to help pull people out of a bus which _(crash)at la curva del diablo.volunteered had had was called had crashed was driving came 4(教材 P13)This last experience _(have)a profound effect on Timoteo.5(教材 P13)He realised that he _ lucky to be alive himself,and felt tha
3、t it _ his mission in life to help others.(be)had was was 考点一 一般过去时(1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示过去的时间状语连用(如 yesterday，last week，in 2000，two years ago,a moment ago，the other day，at one time 等)。(2016全国卷)In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.1931 年亚当斯成为第一个赢得诺贝尔和平奖的美国
4、女性。温馨提示有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用一般过去时。I didnt know you were here.How long have you been here?我不知道你在这里，你来了多久了？(2)表示过去一段时间内经常发生的或习惯性的动作。常与often，usually，sometimes 等表示频度的词连用。When I was a teenager，I played table tennis almost every day.我十几岁时，几乎每天都打乒乓球。(3)在时间、条件或让步状语从句中，常用一般过去时代替过去将来时
5、，表示过去将要发生的动作。They said they would let us know if they heard any news about him.他们说如果听到关于他的任何消息，他们就通知我们。(4)固定句式中的一般过去时：Its time(that)sb.did sth.到该做某事的时间了。would rather(that)sb.did sth.宁愿做某事(表示与现在事实相反)I wish that sb.did sth.但愿(表示与现在事实相反)温馨提示一般过去时与现在完成时的比较(1)一般过去时只表示动作发生在过去，与现在无关；现在完成时的动作虽然发生在过去，但强调的是对现
6、在造成的影响或结果。(2)一般过去时常与表示过去的状语连用，如：yesterday,two days ago,last year 等。现在完成时往往不与表示过去的时间状语连用，而是多与 before,already,ever,never,ever since 等连用。Mr.Smith lived in Beijing for five years.史密斯先生曾经在北京住过五年。(现在不在北京住)Mr.Smith has lived in Beijing for five years.史密斯先生已经在北京住了五年。(现在仍在北京，也可能刚刚离开)考点二 过去进行时(1)表示过去某一时刻或某一段时
7、间内正在进行的动作，常同表示过去的时间状语从句以及 at that time，at that moment，at this time yesterday，at ten oclock yesterday 等连用。We were discussing the plan the whole morning yesterday.昨天整个上午我们都在讨论这个计划。What were you doing at this time last week?上周这个时候你在干什么？(2)表示说话人对主语过去的行为表赞叹、厌恶等，常与always，constantly，continually 等副词连用。The G
8、reens were always helping others when they lived here.格林一家住在这里时总是乐于助人。(3)go，come，start，stay，leave，return 等表示位置转移的动词的过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。She wanted to know when we were starting this task.她想知道我们什么时候开始这项任务。(4)在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，如果两个延续性动作在过去某一时刻同时进行，而不考虑动作发生的先后顺序，则主从句都用过去完成时。若主句为延续性动词，从句为终止性动词，则延续性动词用过去进行时，终止
9、性动词用一般过去时。She was reading an English magazine when I came in.当我进来时她正在看一本英文杂志。While I was working in the garden，my wife was cooking dinner.我在花园里干活时，我妻子正在做晚饭。考点三 过去完成时(1)表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前完成的动作或存在的状态，即过去的过去。句中一般有明确的表示“过去的过去”的时间状语(从句)。但在语法填空题中很多时候需要通过上下文来判断。(2016天津卷)When walking down the street,I came ac
10、ross David,whom I hadnt seen for years.当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的戴维。(2)表示从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去的另一时间的动作或状态，常用的时间状语：before,by then,by that time,by the end of,by the time从句等。(北京卷)It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they had done for me.很久以后我才能够完全领会到他们为我做的一切。(3)表示“愿望、打算”的动词(如 hope,wa
11、nt,expect,think,mean,suppose,plan,intend)用于过去完成时表示过去本打算实现而未实现的希望或计划。I had intended to call on you yesterday,but I had an unexpected visitor.昨天我本来打算去看你，但是来了一位不速之客。(4)用于某些固定句型中：主语had hardly过去分词when主语一般过去时主语hadno sooner过去分词than主语 一般过去时It was时间since主语过去完成时This/It was the first/second/.time that 从句(从句用过去
12、完成时)He had hardly got into the room when the telephone rang.他刚一进房间电话铃就响了。It was the first time that he had ever spoken to me in such a tune.这是他第一次用这样的语调跟我讲话。温馨提示一般过去时与过去完成时的比较一般过去时侧重发生在过去的客观事实；而过去完成时强调动作发生在“过去的过去”，一定有一个表示过去的参照点。The class began at 8 oclock this morning.今天上午八点上课。(说明某一过去的事实)The class h
13、ad begun when I came to school.我到校时已经上课了。(说明上课发生在“我”到校之前).单句语法填空1 (2018 北 京 卷)Susan had quit her well-paid job and _(work)as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.2I _(plan)to go on a trip to Beijing but I couldnt afford the time.3By the time he was twelve,Edison _(begin)to ma
14、ke a living by himself.was workinghad plannedhad begun4(重庆卷)James has just arrived,but I didnt know he _(come)until yesterday.5Mr.White _(write)a book last month,but I dont know whether he has finished it or not.6Mrs.Brown _(work)in a high school for three years in the past,but she works in a bank n
15、ow.7Where have you been?We _(expect)you to come back much earlier.was comingwas writingworkedexpected8He _(break)a glass while he _(clean)up the table yesterday.9When I entered the classroom，the lecture _(begin)and the audience _(listen)carefully and with interest.10It has been three years since we
16、_(become)good friends.brokewas cleaninghad begunwere listeningbecame.单句改错1Beg your pardon，but I dont quite catch what you said._2Have you ever been to the United States?Yes,I have.I have stayed there for nearly three years._3I hoped to send him a present,but I didnt manage it._dontdidnt去掉stayed前的hav
17、ehoped前加had4The twins,who have finished their homework,were allowed to play badminton on the playground._5The three of us had travelled around Europe for about a month last summer._havehad 去掉had.语法与写作1当老师走进教室时，他们已做完了作业。They _ when the teacher came into the classroom.2太晚了，你该睡觉了。Its too late.It is hig
18、h time that you _.had already finished their homeworkwent to bed/should go to bed3那是我第一次犯这样的错误。That was the first time I _.4他听说他的两个朋友要离开，但他没有时间为他们送行。He heard his two friends _ but he had no time to see them off.5我们一到车站，火车就开了。No sooner _ the station than the train was off.had made such a mistakewere
19、leavinghad we reached求职信第二板块单元写作文体感知本单元写作任务是写一封求职信。求职信也称自荐信，是求职者以书信的方式自我举荐的一种文体，属于应用文。求职信一般分为三部分：开头：说明消息来源与申请的职位；主体：介绍自己符合这个职位的优势；结尾：表达对这个职位的真诚期待。增分佳句1I have just read China Daily，and Ive learned that a secretary of the English language is wanted in your company.2I am writing in response to your adv
20、ertisement for.3I wish to apply for the position advertised in the newspaper of November 12.4I have read your advertisement in yesterdays China Daily.Im sure I am fit for the job in your company.5I have received an English education，and have a slight knowledge of Spanish.I took a Spanish course in c
21、ollege.6Having been learning English for years，I have a good command of spoken and written English，as well as the computer.7English is my favourite subject and Ive won several prizes in English contests.So I think that Im qualified for the position.8I have teamwork spirit and can get on well with ot
22、her people.9Id appreciate it if you would give me the opportunity.Im looking forward to your early reply.10If you feel that I am suited for the job，please inform me of the time of an interview at your convenience.I hope to hear from you in the near future.写作模板Dear.，I am extremely pleased to see_.(引出
23、职位)And Im writing to _.(提出申请)I am confident that I am suitable for the post.On one hand,_.On the other hand,_.(陈述自己胜任职位的理由)I would be grateful if you _.(表达感激之情)I am looking forward to _.(表达愿望)Yours,写作要求假定你是李华，在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”的一则招募启事。请阅读启事，并根据写作要点和写作要求写一封应征邮件。Volunteers WantedOur annual English Fe
24、stival，which will be held on December1517,2020，is now looking for 20 student volunteers to provide service for Talent Show，Speech Contest，and English Debate.If you are interested，please send an application email at your earliest convenience to Ms.Chen at .写作要点：1表达写作意图；2陈述应征目的；3说明应征条件(性格、能力等)。写作要求：1词
25、数 100 个左右；2开头和结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数。Dear Ms.Chen，Im Li Hua，a student from Class 2,Grade 3._Looking forward to your reply.Yours truly，Li Hua审题谋篇体裁应用文话题申请做志愿者时态一般现在时与一般将来时人称第一人称词汇推敲申请 _提供_开朗的；外向的_相处得好_不辜负某人的期望_apply forofferoutgoingget on/along well withlive up to sbs expectation遣词造句我精通英语。我成为英语老师的助手。(普 通 表 达
26、)I _ English.I _ an assistant to my English teacher.(高级表达)_ _(用 such.that.句型升级)have such a good command ofwork asI have such a good command of English that Iwork as an assistant to my English teacher.我给她一些有益的帮助。我的做法得到了老师和我的同学的赞赏。(普通表达)I have _ her.My behavior _ both teachers and my classmates.(高级表达)
27、_(用非限制定语从句升级)lent a helping hand tohas been appreciated byI have lent a helping hand to her，which have beenappreciated by both teachers and my classmates.妙笔成篇Dear Ms.Chen,Im Li Hua,a student from Class 2,Grade 3._Looking forward to your reply.Your truly，Li HuaOne possible version:Dear Ms.Chen，Im Li
28、Hua，a student from Class 2，Grade 3.Im writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because，by offering my service，I will be able to improve myself in many ways.As an outgoing girl，I get along well with my classmates.Besides，I have such a
29、good command of English that I work as an assistant to my English teacher.Successfully，I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class，which have been appreciated by both teachers and my classmates.I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations.I will be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration.Looking forward to your reply._Yours truly，Li Huaword部分：请做：课时作业练能力练规范点此进入该word板块
