1、江苏省南通市2020-2021学年高三英语上学期开学检测1试题（含解析）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do we learn from the conversation?A. The man hates to lend his tools to other
2、 people.B. The man hasnt finished working on the bookshelf.C. The man lost those tools.2. What do we know about the man?A. He doesnt like his job.B. He will not give up his job.C. He has a large family to support.3. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates. B. Teachers and stude
3、nts. C. Headmaster and teachers.4. Who is worried about gaining weight?A. The son. B. Aunt Louise. C. The mother.5. Why doesnt the woman buy the coat?A. It is expensive. B. There isnt her size. C. She doesnt like the color.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相
4、应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman probably?A. A hotel clerk. B. A house agent C. A shop assistant.7. What is the pillow filled with?A. Cotton. C. Dried flowers. C. A special material.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What kind of skills does the woman
5、 not have?A. Operating computers. B. Doing business.C Typing.9. Which company did the woman work in?A. A trading company and a trust company.B. A trust company.C. A trading company.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whats wrong with the womans mother?A. She has been sick.B. She misses her family and friends.C. Sh
6、e cant earn enough to support her family.11. Where does the woman live?A. In America B. In India. C. In Britain.12. What does the woman plan to do next year?A. Study a new language.B. Travel to India.C. Visit her fathers native country.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How many Economics lectures will the man at
7、tend every week?A. Five times, from Monday to Friday.B. Two times, on Thursday and Friday.C. Two times, on Tuesday and Thursday.14. Why did the man miss the meeting for the new students yesterday?A. Because he hadnt received any notice about that meeting.B. Because he had to attend the group discuss
8、ion.C. Because he had to do some part time jobs yesterday.15. If a student wants to earn the scholarship, what is the required attendance rate?A. 80% B. 90% C. 100%16. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the conversation?A. The man is a grade one student in the university.B. T
9、he man has to work after school.C. The man thinks the time of the lecture is too early.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?A. One year. B. Ten years. C. Eighteen years.18. What is the speakers opinion on public transport?A. Its comfortable. B. Its time-saving. C. Its c
10、heap.19. What is good about living in a small town?A. Its safer. B. Its healthier. C. Its more convenient.20. What kind of life do the speakers seem to like most?A. Busy. B. Colorful. C. Quiet.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1. Do you think the weat
11、her will be fine this spring?No, we are fortunate. The weatherman forecasts there will be several sand storms.A. ifB. asC. thoughD. unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：你认为今年春天天气会好吗？不，除非我们很幸运，否则的话今年春天不会有好天气。天气预报员预测将有几场沙尘暴。A. if如果；B. as正如；C. though虽然；D. unless除非。此处为条件状语从句，根据句意，表示“除非”应用unless。故选D。2. Newton is
12、 shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began.A. who; whereB. which; whereC. who; whenD. which; that【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：牛顿被证明是一位天才科学家，有着人类的种种弱点，他站在了历史上魔术结束、科学开始的时刻。分析句子可知，两个设空处都引导定语从句；第一空处关系词代替先行词Newton在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who，第二空处关系词
13、代替先行词point在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where，故选A项。3. Now that energy prices are rising so rapidly, further prices are very uncertain, and the risk a new investment depending on them may fail is greater.A. by whichB. ofC. thatD. in that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句连接词。句意：现在能源价格上涨如此之快，进一步的价格是非常不确定的，依赖于能源价格的新投资失败的风险更大。the
14、risk a new investment depending on them may fail is greater，主句结构是the risk is greater，the risk 后面接了一个同位语从句a new investment depending on them may fail，这里从句主语a new investment，从句谓语结构may fail，depending on them是定语修饰investment（相当于定语从句a new investment which depends on them），同位语从句结构完整，不缺任何意义，用不做任何成分且无意义的that
15、引导。故选C项。4. He tried to avoid making mistakes, but the added pressure caused him to make more than his usual.A. sizeB. spaceC. shareD. state【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他试图避免犯错误，但压力的增加使他比平时犯了更多的（错误）。A. size尺寸；B. space空间；C. share（参与、得到等的）份；D. state国家、状态。由句意可知，很明显，这里说的是，增加的压力使他犯的错误比平时犯错误的（份）量要多，share符合句意。故
16、选C项。5. Have you heard that he was admitted into Beijing University? Is that true?Im glad that his efforts at last _.A. worked outB. paid offC. turned outD. paid for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你听说了吗，他已经被北京大学录取了。真的吗？我很高兴他的努力终于得到了回报。A. worked out解决；B. paid off 得到回报；C. turned out 最后是；D. paid for 支付。前文说被大学录
17、取了，所以这里是努力得到了回报。故选B项。6. He revisited his home village last month, and everything there_his sweet memory of his childhood.A. brought aboutB. brought upC. brought backD. brought in【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：上个月他再次回到家乡，那里的一切使他想起了童年的美好回忆。A. brought about引起；B. brought up抚养；C. brought back使回忆起来；D. brought i
18、n引进。根据his sweet memory of his childhood.可知这里意思是那里的一切使他想起了童年的美好回忆。故选C。7. He _ writing the paper now. He hadnt written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago.A. shouldnt beB. cant have finishedC. cant beD. mustnt have finished【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查推测句。句意：他现在不可能写完了卷子。我十分钟之前留下他时，他还没有写一个字。根据句意可知，此处考查对过去情
19、况的否定推测，其表达为cant have done不可能做某事，故选B项。【点睛】本题考查推测句对过去情况的肯定推测是must have done对过去情况的否定推测是cant/couldnt have done例如:The ground is wet, so it must have rained last night.He cant have finished his work, because he played basketball all day yesterday.8. I think my father would like to know_Ive been up to so f
20、ar, so I decide to send him a quick note.A. whichB. whatC. whyD. when【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想父亲想知道我迄今为止在做什么，因此我决定给他发一个简讯。A. which哪个；B. what什么，指代事物；C. why为什么；D. when何时。分析句子可知可知，设空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且指物，意为“什么”，应用连接代词what，故选B项。9. How would you like your coffee? _A. Its well done.B. Very nice. Thank you.C.
21、 One cup, thats enough.D. The stronger, the better.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：你想喝什么样的咖啡？越浓越好。一方问另一方“想喝什么样的咖啡？”回答肯定是关于咖啡的口味，D项“越浓越好”符合文意。故选D项。10. - Why hasnt Jack come back yet ? _ anything have happened to him ?- Im not sure, but I guess something _ .A. May, must haveB. Can, may haveC. Must, mayD. Shoul
22、d, might have【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：Jack为什么还没有来？可能碰到什么事情了吧？我不确定，但是我猜可能是发生了一些事情吧。根据句意推断第一个空表示可能性，故选择can, must 表示肯定，should表示应该回答是不确定所以排除C和D， 第二个空从guess得出指示一种猜测，也表示可能性，排除A， 故选B项。11. At the bad news, she was so sad_I had to stay here keeping her_.A. that; companionB. then; companiesC. that; companyD.
23、 and; accompany【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查状语从句和固定搭配。句意：听到这个坏消息，她很伤心，以至于我只好留在这里陪她。此句采用了sothat（如此以至于）结构，that引导的是结果状语从句；固定搭配keep sb. company，意为“陪伴某人/为某人作伴”。故选C项。12. Though it is 30 years_we last met, I still remember the scene_we got separated on a rainy day.A. before; whereB. before; whichC. since; whenD. since;
24、where【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和定语从句。句意：虽然距最后一次见面已经过去了20年，但我仍然记得我们在下雪的那天分别的场景。第一空，It is/has been+一段时间+since从句，意为“自从有多久了”，排除A、B；第二空，后文定语从句“we got separated.”不缺少成分，定语从句中已经有时间状语，不能再用when，排除C，且上文scene表示“现场，场面，场景”，在此指的是地点，应该用where引导定语从句，故选D。13. In my opinion, your composition is not as interesting as his but yo
25、urs is_in writing.A. the best organizedB. better organizedC. so organized asD. as organized as【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：在我看来，你的作文不如他的有趣，但你的作文组织得更好。根据转折连词but可知，设空处所在的句子是对your composition进行赞美，C项和D项为原级比较，是错误的；结合语境，此处将your composition和his composition进行对比，是两者，使用形容词比较级，排除A项。故选B。14. Could you possibly tell
26、me what to do with such sort of situation? Its no good asking me all the time, Anna. Youll have to learn to think yourself.A. ofB. toC. byD. for【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词与其它词类的搭配。句意：你能告诉我这种情况该怎么办吗?老是问我没有用，安娜，你得学会自己独立思考。think for oneself是一个固定短语，意为：独立思考，故答案为D选项。15. We had no food left in our backpacks, and thi
27、ngs worse, it began to pour.A. makingB. to have madeC. having madeD. to make【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查插入语。句意：我们的背包里没有吃的了，更糟糕的是，天开始下起大雨来了。由语境可知此处表示“更糟的是”，to make things worse = what was worse =worse still更糟的是。故选D。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I used to believe in the American
28、Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage(按揭), credit cards, success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us_16_chasing the same thing.One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell _17_. I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $56. I_18_the countryside fo
29、r some place I could rent for the_19_possible amount. I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road _20_ the Potomac River in West Virginia. It was _21_, full of broken glass and rubbish. I found the owner, rented it, and _22_ a corner to camp in.The locals knew nothing about me,
30、_23_slowly, they started teaching me the_24_of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began _25_around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a_26_ American Dreamnot the one of individual achievement but of _27_.What I had believed in, all those things I thought
31、were_28_for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place._29_on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my_30_ with my neighbors.Four years later, I moved back into _31_. I saw many people were having a really hard time, _32_ their jobs and homes. I managed to rent a big enough house to_
32、33_a handful of people. There are four of us now in the house, but over time Ive had nine people come in and move on to other places. Wed all be in_34_if we hadnt banded together.The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. Its not so much about what I can get for myself; its about_35_we can
33、 all get by together.16. A. separatelyB. equallyC. violentlyD. naturally17. A. offB. apartC. overD. out18. A. crossedB. leftC. touredD. searched19. A. fullestB. largestC. fairestD. cheapest20. A. overB. throughC. atD. round21. A. occupiedB. emptiedC. abandonedD. robbed22. A. turnedB. clearedC. appro
34、achedD. cut23. A. forB. althoughC. otherwiseD. but24. A. benefitB. artC. natureD. lesson25. A. swingingB. lookingC. stickingD. turning26 A. differentB. realC. wildD. remote27. A. kindnessB. happinessC. friendlinessD. neighborliness28. A. uniqueB. expensiveC. necessaryD. rare29. A. AlongB. DownC. Dee
35、pD. Up30. A. cooperationB. satisfactionC. relationshipsD. appointments31. A. realityB. townC. societyD. life32. A. creatingB. losingC. offeringD. quitting33. A. put inB. turn inC. get inD. take in34. A. yardsB. campsC. sheltersD. cottages35. A. howB. whatC. whetherD. when【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. D
36、20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A【解析】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章围绕主题“美国梦”讲述了作者的心理变化，作者遭遇了一系列的不幸后，在乡村的经历和体验让他对“美国梦”有了不同于以往的更为深刻的理解。 【16题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想拥有它，跟其他所有人一样我想实现美国梦并且为此努力工作，我们所有人各自奋斗，目标相同。A. separately各自地，分别地；B. equally平等地； C. violently猛烈地；
37、D. naturally自然地 。所有人各自奋斗，目标相同。故选 A 项。 【17题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一年，经历了一系列不愉快的事件，梦想破碎了。A. off离开；B. apart分离；C. over 解释；D. out向外。根据“through a series of unhappy events”可知，作者经历了一系列的不幸之后，梦想破碎了。”fall apart崩溃，破碎。故选B项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在乡下找了一处可以租到最便宜的房子的地方。A. crossed越过；B. left离开；C. toured 旅游； D. searched搜寻。穷困
38、潦倒时，作者只好到乡村找了一个便宜的居所。此处搭配为search.for.“在搜索”。故选D项。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在乡下找了一处可以租到最便宜的房子的地方。A. fullest最满的； B. largest最大的； C. fairest 最公平的； D. cheapest最便宜的。由“I had my truck and $56.”可知作者已经到了几乎身无分文的地步，带着身上仅由的56美元，作者只能以尽可能便宜的价格租下住所，故选D 项。 【20题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我找到了一座破旧的可以租赁的房子，位于西弗吉尼亚洲的波托马克河对岸，沿着蜿蜒的山路向上四
39、英里处。A. over在的另一边； B. through通过； C. at在；D. round在周围。over在此处意为“在的另一边”。故选 A 项。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这座房子被遗弃了，到处都是玻璃碎片和垃圾。A. occupied 占用； B. emptied已清除的；C. abandoned 遗弃；D. robbed抢劫。根据“a shabby house”“full of broken glass and rubbish”可知这是一座破旧的房子，到处都是玻璃碎片和垃圾，由此推测这里已被“遗弃”。故选C 项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：找到房主租下房子
40、后，必须先进行清理之后才能住。A. turned转向； B. cleared清理； C. approached 接近；D. cut切。根据上文到处都是玻璃碎片和垃圾以及“to camp in”可知，必须先进行清理之后才能入住。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管当地人对我一无所知，但是慢慢地，它们开始教我与邻居们相处的艺术。A. for因为； B. although尽管；C. otherwise 否则；D. but但是。分析句意可知前后句意为转折关系。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管当地人对我一无所知，但是慢慢地，它们开始教我与邻居们相处的艺术。A.
41、 benefit益处 ；B. art 艺术； C. nature自然； D. lesson课程。根据being a neighbor 可知，它们开始教作者与邻居们相处的艺术。故选 B 项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：邻居们开始在此逗留与我聊天。A. swinging使转向； B. looking看； C. sticking 粘住； D. turning转向。根据“to chat”可知，邻居们开始在此逗留与作者聊天。stick around逗留，故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：们开始教我相信一个不同的美国梦不是个人成就而是睦邻友好。A. different不同
42、的；B. real真正的； C. wild 野外的； D. remote偏远的 。文章第一段讲到了作者起初理解的美国梦是工作、按揭、信用卡和成功，而由空格后的“.not the one of individual achievement but of. ”可知，现在信仰的是一个“不同的”美国梦。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们开始教我相信一个不同的美国梦不是个人成就而是睦邻友好。A. kindness善良；B. happiness快乐； C. friendliness 友谊； D. neighborliness睦邻友好。本段前面讲到邻居们教作者做邻居的艺术，给他提供了很
43、多帮助。所以他们开始教作者相信一个不同的美国梦不是个人成就而是睦邻友好。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我所相信的，那些我认为文明生活所必需的东西，在这个地方是不存在的。 A. unique独一无二的；B. expensive昂贵的； C. necessary必要的； D. rare稀少的。根据第一段所描述的美国梦的内容“a job，a mortgage(按揭)，credit cards，success”可知，作者原来认为这些东西是文明生活所必需的。故选 C 项。 【29题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：在这座山上，我最珍贵的财产是我和邻居们的关系。A. Along沿着；
44、B. Down在之下； C. Deep 深的； D. Up在之上。由第二段中“I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road.”可知房子在山上。故选D 项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这座山上，我最珍贵的财产是我和邻居们的关系。A. cooperation合作； B. satisfaction满意； C. relationships关系； D. appointments 约定。作者最珍贵的财产是我和邻居们的关系。故选C 项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：四年后，我搬回了城里。A. re
45、ality现实；B. town城镇； C. society 社会； D. life生活。根据I _the countryside for some place.”及本段的“Four years later，moved back into.”。与countryside相对的是town。故选B 项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到很多人都很艰难，失去了工作和家园。A. creating创造；B. losing丢失；C. offering 提供； D. quitting退出。根据“I saw many people were having a really hard time”可知，
46、很多人失去了工作和家园。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我设法租了一个足够大的房子能让一些人住进来。A. put in投入； B. turn in上交；C. get in 进入，；D. take in吸收。根据“rent a big enough house”可知，租大房子的目的是能让一些人住进来。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们不团结在一起，我们就都会流落到住收容所的地步。A. yards院子 ；B. camps 营地 ；C. shelters避难所；D. cottages 笼子。根据“if we hadnt banded together
47、.”可知，如果我们不团结在一起，我们就都会流落到住收容所的地步。故选 C项。 【35题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：与其说美国梦在于自己能得到什么，不如说它在于我们所有人如何一起渡过难关。宾语从句缺少表示方式的连接副词，表示不如说它在于我们所有人如何一起渡过难关。故选A项。 第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AShyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and
48、self-conscious; that is, they are concerned about their own appearance and actions too much. Negative thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable fee
49、lings must affect people unfavorably. A persons self-concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves and the way a person behaves affects other peoples reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a deep effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, who have low respect, are l
50、ikely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need faith that they are doing the right thing. Shy people are very sensitive to criticism. It makes them feel inferior(自卑). They also find it difficult to be pleased by praises because they believe they are unworthy of praise. A shy person m
51、ay respond to a praise with a statement like this one: Youre just saying that to make me feel good. I know its not true. It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely got rid of, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome sh
52、yness with determination since shyness goes hand in hand with lack of self-respect. It is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths. Each one of us has his or her own characteristics. We are interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the
53、 easier it becomes to live up to our chances for a rich and successful life.36. The first paragraph is mainly about _.A. the cause of shynessB. the effect of shyness on peopleC. the feelings of shy peopleD. the questions in the minds of shy people37. According to the writer, self-awareness is _.A. h
54、armful to peopleB. a weak point of peopleC. the cause of unhappinessD. a good characteristic38. What is the shy peoples reaction to praise?A. They are pleased by it.B. They feel it is not true.C. They are very sensitive to it.D. They feel they are worthy of it.39. We can learn from the passage that
55、shyness _.A. blocks our chances for a successful lifeB. helps us to live up to our full developmentC. enables us to understand ourselves betterD. has nothing to do with lack of self-respect【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A【解析】本文是说明文。本文主要讲了害羞的负面影响以及针对如何克服害羞这个问题提出了一些建议。【36题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的Shyness is the caus
56、e of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are concerned about their own appearance and actions too much.( 害羞对大多数人来说是很多不幸的源头。害羞的人通常很紧张而且害羞的。他们十分关注自己的外貌和行为。脑袋里总是担心这担心那)可知，第一自然段主要讲了胆怯对人们的影响，故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的It is clear that, while self
57、-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.( 很明显，虽然自我意识是一种健康的品质，但过度是有害的)可知，自我意识是好特性。故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的A shy person may respond to a praise with a statement like this one:“Youre just saying that to make me feel good .I know its not true.”，可知一个害羞的人可能会用这样的陈述来回应表扬：“你这样说只是为了让我感觉良好，我知道这
58、不是真的。”因此可知，害羞的人对表扬的反应是，他们感觉不是真实的。故选B。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一句The better we understand ourselves. the easier it becomes to live up to our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.( 越了解自己，越能充分发挥自己的潜能。不要让害羞阻挡我们追求丰富圆满的生活)可知，害羞会阻挡我们实现富有、成功生活的机会。故选A。BJuly 27th, 2010 was a typical English summers dayit rained for
59、 24 hours! As usual, I rushed home from work at midday to check on the house. Nothing was amiss. By the time I left work at 5pm, however, the road into our village was flooded. Our house had never been flooded but, as I opened the front door, a wave of water greeted me. Thank God the kids werent wit
60、h me, because the house was 5 feet deep in water. We lost everything downstairs. At first we tried to push on through. We didnt want to move the children out of home, so we camped upstairs. We put a sheet of plastic across the floor to protect us from the damp. But after three months, we felt very s
61、ick, so we moved to a wooden house in a park. The house was small, but at first we were all just delighted to be in a new place. Unfortunately, things took longer than expected and we were there for 10 months. The life there was inconvenient. What surprised me most was how much I missed being part o
62、f a community (社区). We had lived in a friendly village with good neighbours, and Id never thought how much Id miss that. Although our situation was very hard, its difficult to feel too sorry for yourself when you look at whats happening elsewhere. I watched a news report about floods in Northern Ind
63、ia and thought, “We didnt have a straw hut (茅草房) that was swept away, and our house is still standing. Were lucky.”We moved back home in August. With December coming, theres still reconstruction work to be done, so its difficult to prepare for Christmas. But I cant waitIm going to throw a party for
64、our friends in the village to say thanks for their support. This year, I wont need any giftsliving away from home for months has made me realize how little we actually need or miss all our possessions. Although we are replacing things, theres really no rushwe have our home back, and thats the main t
65、hing.40. The underlined word “amiss” in the first paragraph means.A. wrongB. missingC. rightD. difficult41. Why does the author say that they were lucky in the third paragraph?A. Because they were able to move to a new place.B. Because many other places were flooded.C. Because their straw hut was no
66、t swept away.D. Because some others suffered even more.42. It can be inferred from the text that the author.A. was sick of staying upstairsB. cared much about her childrenC. could not stand living in a wooden houseD. did not deal well with her family affairs during the flood43. What does the author
67、mainly want to express by telling her story?A. She valued human feelings more than before.B. She realized she almost didnt need possessions.C. She found Christmas gifts no longer badly needed.D. She thought her own home was the most important.【答案】40. A 41. D 42. B 43. A【解析】文章是记叙文。主要描述了作者经历洪水之后搬家，搬家后
68、更加怀念以前的邻居。【40题详解】词义猜测题。由第一段“As usual, I rushed home from work at midday to check on the house.像往常一样，我在中午下班冲回家查看房子。根据语境可知作者回家去查看证实一切都正常，由于主语是nothing，所以这里是没什么不对。故选A项。【41题详解】细节理解题。作者提到I watched a news report about floods in Northern India and thought ,“We didnt have a straw hut(茅草房)that was swept away
69、, and our house is still sanding . Were lucky .” 我看了关于在印度北部洪水的新闻报道，我认为,“我们没有被冲走的稻草小屋，并且我们的房子仍然在。我们很幸运。”所以这里是其他人遭受地更多，所以我们很幸运。故选D项。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thank God the kids werent with me, because the house was 5 feet deep in water. We lost everything downstairs. We didnt want to move the children out of
70、 home, so we camped upstairs.” 幸亏孩子们没和我在一起，因为房子里的水有5英尺深。楼下的东西都没有了，我们不想把孩子们从家里移出去，所以就在楼上宿营。由此判断出作者很关心孩子。故选B项。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“What surprised me most was how much I missed being part of a community (社区). We had lived in a friendly village with good neighbours, and Id never thought how much Id miss t
71、hat. ” 最让我惊讶的是我是多么怀念成为社区的一员。我们住在一个友好的村庄，邻居都很好，我从来没有想过我会多么想念他们。作者提到在小木屋中生活一段时间后很怀念原来的邻居和社区，以及最后一段话中还讲到要举行舞会来感激朋友们对自己的帮助等事实可以判断出作者比之前更重视情感。故选D项。CBabies are born yogis. Once we were all able to pull our toes up by our ears and laugh about it. Then we aged, got injured, and began carrying stress in our
72、shoulders and back. In short, we lost our balance.Yoga（瑜伽） is an ancient practice that helps create a sense of union in body, mind, and spirit. It brings us balance. I was seriously out of balance when I started practicing yoga in 1999. I had plantar fascitis in both feet, and my doctor had warned m
73、e against all the things I loved to do: walking, hiking, and playing tennis. I was desperate for exercise. Yoga became my salvation and even enhanced my other fitness activities. I practice yoga at least twice a week, but I consider yoga to be part of my daily life because after a while you no longe
74、r just practice yogayou love it.Yoga becomes part of your physical life. Your body grows stronger, more toned, and more flexible as you move from one pose to the other. I spent a week in Mexico at a yoga retreat, and it was the first vacation on which I lost weight. “Rather than building muscle, yog
75、a builds muscle tone,” says Shakta Kaur Khalsa, author of the K.I.S.S. Guide to Yoga. “Because yoga helps maintain a balanced metabolism (新陈代谢), it also helps to regulate weight. Additionally, yoga stretches muscles lengthwise, causing fat to be removed around the cells.” I do yoga poses throughout
76、the day. After hours at my computer, I stretch my stiff shoulders and arms. When I need a boost of energy, I do energizing poses. When I am feeling exhausted at the end of the day, I do restorative poses. Yoga becomes part of your mental life. Yoga teaches you to focus on breathing while you hold th
77、e poses. This attention to breath is calming; it dissolves stress and anxiety. I use yogic breathing on the tennis courts, in the dentists chair, and in traffic jams. You should always leave a yoga practice feeling energized, not tired. If you feel tired after yoga, it means you spent the time “figh
78、ting” yourself, trying to force yourself into poses. In yoga, you “surrender” to the pose by letting go of the tension.Yoga becomes part of your spiritual life. Yoga is practiced by people from all religions; it is not restricted to any religious group. Yoga teaches “right” living in how we deal wit
79、h ourselves and others. As I work on a difficult pose, I learn patience, forgiveness, and the value of gentleness. Yoga advocates proper eating, but you dont have to be a vegetarian to practice yoga.44. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Whats Yoga?B. How I Do Yoga PosesC. The Benefits
80、 of YogaD. The Varieties of Yoga45. According to the third paragraph, yoga can help people _.A. grow tallerB. lose weightC. become flexible in thinkingD. make more friends46. People feel tired after yoga because _.A. they consume energy in practicing yogaB. they respond well to yoga posesC. they spe
81、nd too much time on yogaD. they force themselves into yoga poses47. If s passage continues, what will the writer most probably write about in the next paragraph?A. Yoga as a means to keep fit.B. Different yoga poses.C. Popularity of yoga all over the world.D. Encouraging people to do yoga.【答案】44. C
82、45. B 46. D 47. D【解析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述的是练习瑜伽对我们的身体和精神的很多好处。【44题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段Yoga（瑜伽） is an ancient practice that helps create a sense of union in body, mind, and spirit. It brings us balance.（瑜伽是一种古老的练习，有助于创造一种身心合一的感觉。它给我们带来平衡。）和第三段Yoga becomes part of your physical life. Your body grows stronger, m
83、ore toned, and more flexible as you move from one pose to the other. I spent a week in Mexico at a yoga retreat.（瑜伽成为你身体生活的一部分。当你从一个姿势转换到另一个姿势时，你的身体会变得更强壮、更结实、更灵活。我在墨西哥的一个瑜伽静修处待了一周）可知本文作者主要讲述的是瑜伽对身体的诸多好处，建议我们多做瑜伽来锻炼身体。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“瑜伽的好处”。故C正确。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段I spent a week in Mexico at a yoga re
84、treat, and it was the first vacation on which I lost weight.（我在墨西哥的一个瑜伽休养所待了一个星期，这是我第一个减肥的假期。）可知瑜伽可以帮助我们减肥。故B正确。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段If you feel tired after yoga, it means you spent the time “fighting” yourself, trying to force yourself into poses.（如果你在练完瑜伽后感到累了，这意味着你花了时间和自己“斗争”，试图强迫自己摆出各种姿势。）可知人们练完瑜
85、伽后会感到疲劳，是因为她们强迫自己做瑜伽姿势。故D正确。【47题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲述的是瑜伽给我们的生活带来了很多好处，无论是身体还是精神上都是好处多多。接下来应该是鼓励人们做瑜伽。故D正确。DA research by the National Center for Health Statistics is seen as an important confirmation of the “Hispanic mortality paradox (西班牙裔死亡率悖论).”On average, Hispanics outlive whites by 2.5 years and bla
86、cks by 7.7 years. Their life expectancy at birth in 2006 was 80.6 years, compared with 78.1 for whites, 72.9 for blacks and 77.7 years for the total population. The report shows that the Hispanic population has higher life expectancy at birth and at almost every age despite a socioeconomic status lo
87、wer than that of whites. “Mortality is very correlated with income, education and health care access,” says Elizabeth Arias, author of the report. “You would expect the Hispanic population would have higher mortality, in line with the black population.”The Hispanic paradox has been documented for mo
88、re than two decades, but this is the first time the government has had enough data to issue national numbers. Researchers are struggling to explain why Hispanics live longer. “We dont know,” says David Hayes-Bautista, director of the Center for the Study of Latino Health and Culture at UCLAs David G
89、effen School of Medicine. “We thought it was a problem in the data, but we can pretty much say this is real.”Potential factors: Culture and lifestyle. Support from extended family and lower rates of smoking and drinking. Latino groups in particular have very strong family and social ties. Migration.
90、 The “healthy migrant effect” argues that healthy people are more likely to emigrate. And when immigrants become ill, they might return home and die there. “Solving the puzzle may help the nation deal with health care issues because Hispanics use health services lessthey make fewer doctors visits an
91、d spend less time in hospitals,” Hayes Bautista says. “Its clearly something in the Latino culture,” he says.48. In 2006, Hispanics life expectancy is years longer than the average of the total population.A. 2. 5B. 7. 7C. 2. 9D. 80. 649. What does the underlined word “outlive” in the second paragrap
92、h probably mean?A. To live longer than. B. To live shorter than. C. To die out.D. To expect to live.50. What is the main idea of paragraph three?A. Hispanics were born better than whites.B. Morality is closely related with health care access.C. Whites should have longer life expectancy.D. Even exper
93、ts cant explain the phenomenon【答案】48. C 49. A 50. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了西班牙裔死亡率悖论，即尽管社会经济地位低于白人，西班牙裔人寿命更长。【48题详解】细节理解题。有第二段中的“Their life expectancy at birth in 2006 was 80.6 years, compared with 78.1 for whites, 72.9 for blacks and 77.7 years for the total population.”（2006年，他们出生时的预期寿命为80.6岁，而白人为78.1岁，黑
94、人为72.9岁，总人口平均寿命为77.7岁。）可知80.6岁-77.7岁=2.9岁，西班牙裔预期寿命比总人口的平均值长了2.9年。故选C项。【49题详解】词义猜测题。由第二段“On average, Hispanics outlive whites by 2.5 years and blacks by 7.7 years. Their life expectancy at birth in 2006 was 80.6 years, compared with 78.1 for whites, 72.9 for blacks and 77.7 years for the total popula
95、tion.”（平均来说，西班牙裔比白人多活2.5年，比黑人多活7.7年。2006年，他们出生时的预期寿命为80.6岁，而白人为78.1岁，黑人为72.9岁，总人口为77.7岁。）可知西班牙裔比白人活得久，outlive在此处意为“To live longer than”。故选A项。【50题详解】主旨大意题。由第三段“The report shows that the Hispanic population has higher life expectancy at birth and at almost every age despite a socioeconomic status lowe
96、r than that of whites. “Mortality is very correlated with income, education and health care access,” says Elizabeth Arias, author of the report. “You would expect the Hispanic population would have higher mortality, in line with the black population.”（报告显示，西班牙裔人口在出生时和几乎每个年龄段都有较高的预期寿命，尽管社会经济地位低于白人。该报
97、告的作者伊丽莎白阿里亚斯说：“死亡率与收入、教育和医疗保健机会密切相关。”“你会认为西班牙裔人口的死亡率会更高，与黑人人口一样。”）可知西班牙裔人口的死亡率会与黑人人口一样，但事实是西班牙裔人口拥有更长的寿命，报告作者也弄不明白了，可推断出第三段主要讲即使是专家也无法解释这种现象。故选D项。第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Count your blessings (祝福), were told, but its just not in our nature. Wed
98、 rather count our problems. Were so used to focusing on bad news that we tend to pay no attention to whats going well. As soon as we solve one problem, we take the progress for granted and find a new cause for alarm. Every now and again it doesnt hurt to think how good we have it. Start counting: 1.
99、 Free time As much as we complain about being busy, the typical American has more free time than evermore than five hours per day. If you feel too busy, its probably only because youre doing so many other things than work. Experts say therell be even more free time in the future. 2. Peace Wars and t
100、errorist attacks will always make headlines, but its remarkable how many of the worlds 6. 7 billion people now live in peace. In recent decades, though the population has been growing, the number of wars around the world has declined. In some earlier generations a quarter of the male population died
101、 violent deaths. Over the past century, even counting the world wars, a persons chance of dying from war was less than 2 percent. 3. American dream While some people are struggling to keep their homes, the vast majority of Americans still have plenty to be thankful for when they walk through the fro
102、nt door. In 1950 the typical new American house had one floor with 1,000 square feet, two bedrooms, and one bathroomand even that bungalow was beyond many peoples means. Today, more than two thirds of Americans own their homes, and the typical new house has two floors, at least three bedrooms, two a
103、nd a half baths, and more than 2, 200 square feet of space for the family. 4. The readers revolution In 1970 barely half the people in the world were literate, and many of them could afford only a few books. Today, more than 80 percent of the worlds people can read, and 22 percent have access to the
104、 greatest library in history. The Web provides classic books and reference works free of charge. 5. More wilderness Once you travel beyond the cities, youll find plenty of open space and peaceful forests. Many of the woodlands cleared by settlers have returned now that the land is no longer needed f
105、or agriculture. 6. The modern cars Cars give off greenhouse gases and create maddening traffic jams, but consider what else they do. Compared with the models on the road in 1970, todays cars burn less gasoline per mile and emit 98 percent fewer pollutants. Thats why, despite the doubling of the numb
106、er of cars, theres much less smog in the air. The basic car today offers more comforts and safety than the luxury (豪华) cars of old. TitleSix reasons to be thankfulProblemsWe tend to focus on our problems and _51_whats going well. Even with problems solved immediately, we still _52_ourselves with a n
107、ew course. The blessings we should countToday Americans have more free _53_than ever. The number of people dying of wars has declined despite the _54_in population. Owing a two-floor house with at least 3 bedrooms has been within the _55_of most Americans today. More reading materials are _56_to rea
108、ders and more than 80% can read. More land for agriculture has made _57_for wood lands. Modern cars produce less pollution and are more _58_. The basic cars are much _59_and more _60_. 【答案】51. ignore 52. alarm 53. time 54. growth 55. reach 56. available 57. way 58. efficient 59. safer 60. comfortabl
109、e【解析】本文为议论文。我们太习惯于关注坏消息，以至于我们往往忽略了什么是好的。有时候细数一下我们所拥有的福祉是一件很美好的事情。【51题详解】考查细节理解能力。根据第一段Were so used to focusing on bad news that we tend to pay no attention to whats going well(我们太习惯于关注坏消息，以至于我们往往忽略了什么是好的)可知，该空处意为“忽视/不在意 (pay no attention to) ”，故填ignore。【52题详解】考查细节理解能力。根据第一段As soon as we solve one pr
110、oblem, we take the progress for granted and find a new cause for alarm(一旦我们解决了一个问题，我们就会想当然地认为这是理所当然的，然后去发现新的问题)可知，即使问题立即得到解决，我们仍然用一个新的问题来警醒自己，alarm oneself with something意为“警示自己某事”，故填alarm。【53题详解】考查细节理解能力。根据As much as we complain about being busy, the typical American has more free time than evermor
111、e than five hours per day(尽管我们总是抱怨自己很忙，但典型的美国人每天的空闲时间却比以往任何时候都多超过5个小时).可知，今天的美国人比以往任何时候都有更多的空闲时间。故填time。【54题详解】考查细节理解能力。根据In recent decades, though the population has been growing, the number of wars around the world has declined(近几十年来，尽管人口一直在增长，但世界各地的战争数量却在下降)可知，尽管人口的增长，但死于战争的人数已经下降，despite 后跟名词形式，
112、故填growth。【55题详解】考查推理理解能力。Today, more than two thirds of Americans own their homes, and the typical new house has two floors, at least three bedrooms, two and a half baths, and more than 2, 200 square feet of space for the family(如今，超过三分之二的美国人拥有自己的房子，典型的新房子有两层楼，至少三间卧室，两间半浴室，拥有超过2200平方英尺的空间)可知，拥有一幢至少有
113、三间卧室的两层房子，现在已经是大多数美国人都能买得起的了。within the reach of意为“在力所能及的范围之内”，故填reach。56题详解】考查推理理解能力。根据Today, more than 80 percent of the worlds people can read, and 22 percent have access to the greatest library in history. The Web provides classic books and reference works free of charge(今天，世界上超过80%的人可以阅读，22%的人可
114、以进入历史上最大的图书馆。网站免费提供经典书籍和参考著作。)可知，当今更多的阅读材料可供人们使用，80%以上的人会阅读。be available意为“可供使用”，故填available。【57题详解】考查推理理解能力。根据Once you travel beyond the cities, youll find plenty of open space and peaceful forests. Many of the woodlands cleared by settlers have returned now that the land is no longer needed for ag
115、riculture(一旦你走出城市，你会发现大量的开放空间和宁静的森林。许多被定居者砍伐的林地现在已经不再需要用于农业了)可知，更多的农业用地已经为林地让路。make way for意为“让路给/让步于”，故填way。【58题详解】考查推理理解能力。根据Compared with the models on the road in 1970, todays cars burn less gasoline per mile and emit 98 percent fewer pollutants. Thats why, despite the doubling of the number of
116、cars, theres much less smog in the air.( 与1970年的汽车相比，今天的汽车每英里消耗的汽油更少，排放的污染物也少了98%。这就是为什么尽管汽车数量翻了一番，空气中的烟雾却少了很多。)可知，现代汽车产生的污染更少，效率更高，故填efficient。【59题详解】考查细节理解能力。根据The basic car today offers more comforts and safety than the luxury (豪华) cars of old(如今的普通轿车比以前的豪华轿车更舒适、更安全。) 可知，如今普通汽车更安全（safer）、更舒适，故填sa
117、fer。【60题详解】考查细节理解能力。根据The basic car today offers more comforts and safety than the luxury (豪华) cars of old(如今的普通轿车比以前的豪华轿车更舒适、更安全。) 可知，如今普通汽车更安全、更舒适（more comfortable），故填comfortable。61. 和睦的家庭有利于孩子的个性发展和家人的身心健康。请你根据表格中的信息和自身的感受，以How we can build up a harmonious family 为题用英语写一篇短文。主要特征充满温暖、爱心和欢笑； 相互关爱、尊
118、重和理解主要益处生长在和睦家庭环境中的孩子会乐观向上；生活在和睦家庭中的父母会健康快乐父母该怎么做言行举止上做好表率； 充分尊重、信任孩子； 经常与孩子沟通交流你该怎么做注意：1.对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2词数120左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。How we can build up a harmonious familyA harmonious family is essential to our personal development and our physical and mental health.
119、_【答案】How we can build up a harmonious familyA harmonious family is essential to our personal development and our physical and mental health. A harmonious family is always full of warmth, love and laughter. Parents and children love and show concern for each other. They also respect and understand ea
120、ch other. If a child grows up in a harmonious family, he is more likely to be cheerful and optimistic. Otherwise, he may be miserable and pessimistic. Meanwhile, parents in a harmonious family are sure to live happily and more healthily.Since a harmonious family plays a very important role in our li
121、fe, it is up to every family member to contribute to the building of such a family. First of all, parents should be a role model for their children and pay more attention to their own words and behavior. Besides, they must trust their children and often communicate with them.As children of the famil
122、y, we should also respect and understand our parents, and try to share their burdens. If we do so, our home will always be harmonious.【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。要求写一篇短文。【详解】根据提示信息，题目要求以How we can build up a harmonious family为题写一篇英语短文，来谈谈家庭和睦的重要性以及怎样建立和睦的家庭。写作要点以表格的形式给出，清楚明了，可以从和睦家庭的特征、家庭和睦的好处、父母怎样做、孩子怎样做这四个方面来
123、写。使用第一人称进行写作，时态以现在时为主，注意语法知识的正确运用。【点睛】范文使用了大量的固定短语：is essential to；full of；show concern for；grows up；is likely to be； are sure to；plays a very important role in；it is up to sb to do sth；contribute to；pay more attention to；communicate with等，使作文内容显得非常充实，且有说服力；范文注意使用Otherwise, Meanwhile, First of all, Besides等来起衔接作用，使作文条理清晰，层次分明。
