1、.单项填空1(2015四川诊断)My parents have always made it clear_we shouldnt judge a book by its cover.Athat Bwhat Cwhether Dwhen答案A句意：我的父母总是明确表示我们不应该以貌取人。分析句子可知，该句中it为形式宾语，而真正的宾语为that引导的从句。注意此处that不能省略。故选A项。2(2015天津南开区一模)As a matter of fact，_family conflict happens at an early age will cast a certain shadow on
2、 infants.Awherever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwhenever答案B句意：事实上，早年不管什么样的家庭冲突都会给幼儿留下一定的阴影。空处引导主语从句，且从句中family conflict缺少定语，排除wherever和whenever，再分析句意可知应选whatever。3(2015苏州模拟)He kept yawning in class this morning. That is_he stayed up late doing his homework last night.Awhy Bhow Cbecause Dwhether答案C句意：他今天早上上
3、课时一直在打哈欠，那是因为他昨晚熬夜做作业的原因。Thats because .“那是因为”；Thats why .“那是为什么”。4(2015沈阳市模拟)Be sure to make the invitations sent to_has taken part in the competition.Awho BwhomCwhoever Dwhomever 答案C句意：务必要向参加过这次竞赛的所有人发出邀请，无论他们是谁。_has taken part in the competition为介词to的宾语从句，引导词引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语，排除B和D；whoeveranyone who
4、符合题意。5(2015四川省巴蜀名校联合测试)Everyone is different and that is_makes our world much better.Athat Bwhich Cwho Dwhat答案D考查名词性从句。句意：每个人都是不同的，这使我们的世界更加美好。分析句子结构可知，此处应用what引导表语从句，且在从句中作主语。6(2015杭州模拟)What has made John look like lacking sleep?_he had to prepare for the coming exam and stayed up last night.AForBB
5、ecause CThatDWhat答案C考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，答语是回答上面句子中的主语“What”的，故此句是一个主语从句，缺少引导词，而引导词在从句中不充当成分，故用“That”。7.(2015江西三校联考)Whenever a natural disaster happens, we should offer_help we could to those victims.Ahowever Bwhatever Cwhenever Dwhichever答案B句意：无论自然灾害什么时候发生，我们都应该给那些受害者们提供我们能提供的任何帮助。此处应用whatever来引导宾语从句，同
6、时whatever在宾语从句中作help的定语。故选B项。8(2015成都一中期中)Why do you think the film star is getting less popular?I guess the way she wears is_annoys her fans most.Awhich Bwhere Chow Dwhat答案D句意：为什么你认为这位电影明星不那么有人气了呢？我猜她穿着的方式是最让她的粉丝们讨厌的事情。分析句子可知，答语中的is后缺少表语，且annoys前又缺少主语，故用what来引导该表语从句，且充当annoys的主语，故选D项。9(2015安徽重点中学高三
7、3月联合考试)Some place names have been changing over the years. For example, Jinling in ancient China refers to_is now called Nanjing.AthatBwhich CwhatDwhether答案C考查名词性从句。句意：有些地名随着时间的流逝而变化。例如，中国古代的“金陵”指的就是现在的“南京”。空处引导宾语从句，宾语从句缺少主语，故用what。10(2015银川高三年级模拟考试)It remains to be seen_this plan is practical enoug
8、h to keep the project going.Awhether Bhow Cwhere Dwhen答案A考查主语从句。句意：这个计划是否足够实用，以使这个项目继续下去还有待观察。it是形式主语，真正的主语是whether引导的从句。whether“是否”，符合句意。11(2015南昌高三年级模拟考试)The progress of the work will depend on what the weather conditions are and_modern the equipment is.Ahow Bwhether Cwhat Dwhich答案A考查名词性从句。句意：这项工作
9、的进展情况将取决于天气条件和设备的现代化程度。分析句子结构可知，depend on后接由and连接的两个宾语从句，根据句意可知，第二个宾语从句应用how引导，程度副词修饰modern。12(2014吉安一中段考)There is distinct evidence_some disorders of the body are connected with constant pressure in study.Athat Bwhich Cwhether Dif答案A句意：有明显的证据表明身体的一些疾病与学习中持续的压力有关。分析句子可知，名词evidence后的从句说明了它的内容，且同位语从句中
10、成分和意义都完整，故选that。13(2013河北高三教学质量监测)The report shows that the accident is attributable to_is in charge of the project.AwhoeverBwhat Cwhatever Dwho答案A考查名词性从句。句意：报告显示，这次事故归咎于负责这个工程的人。空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“无论谁”，故选A。14(2013日照模拟)The government should consider_people and the environment will be affected befo
11、re they make decisions.AwhetherBwhich CwhereDwhat答案A考查名词性从句。句意：政府应该在作决定前考虑是否会对人和环境造成影响。根据句意，此处应该用whether，表示“是否”。15(2013四川省都江堰市第二次诊断)Jack failed the driving test again.The question is_we can help him avoid making the same mistake.AwhyBhow CwhatDthat答案B考查表语从句。句意：杰克又没通过驾驶考试。问题是我们如何能够帮助他避免犯同样的错误。根据语境并分析
12、句子成分可知，空处引导表语从句，并在从句中作方式状语，故选B。.语篇填空(在下列空格处填写一个适当的连接词，使文章结构完整，语意通顺)I like reading very much.My classmates question is _1_ I began to love reading.Actually，I love reading as a child.I grew up in a college town and I spent all my summer vacations in this university.What I meant was _2_ I was surrounde
13、d by libraries and the people who loved to read._3_ I went to the library to read every day was one of my favorite hobbies.My love of reading was credited with the fact _4_ my parents only let me watch an hour of TV a day.I learned to entertain myself through my mind and imagination.Its not really s
14、urprising _5_ literature became my vocation.Recently I have been reading a lot of multicultural womens legends.Jane Goodall went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to university._6_ there are some connections between chimps and human beings puzzles me a lot.Thanks to Jane Goodall，her rese
15、arch showed me the answer.She argued _7_ wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment.After finishing her story，I still have some doubts _8_ she could achieve great success on her own in the forest.Lin Qiaozhi，a doctor，became a specialist in womens illnesses.She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children._9_ made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients._10_she didnt choose to have a family of her own is clear to me now.答案1.when2.that3.That4.that5.that 6Whether7.that8.how9.What10.Why
