1、(一)高频重点词汇分类记忆，用时少，功效高.阅读词汇读懂默想下面单词的词性及含义，不会的在中做出标记并核对识记。1.drama2.imagery3.literary4.rhyme 5.rhythm 6.nursery7.bee 8.mockingbird 9.diamond10.brass 11.cinquain 12.bull13.dewdrop 14.clover 15.butterfly16.lawn 17.syllable 18.blossom19.delicate 20.await 21.revolve22.core 23.cherry 24.haiku25.verse 26.civ
2、ilian 27.prose28.era 29.sow 30.sonnet31.barren 32.variation 33.dominant 自主核对区1n.戏；剧；戏剧艺术2.n.形象的描述；意象；像3.adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的4.n.押韵词；押韵的短诗vi. & vt.(使)押韵5.n.节奏；韵律；规律6.adj.幼儿教育的n托儿所；保育室7.n.蜜蜂8.n.嘲鸫(美洲鸣禽，能模仿别种鸟的鸣叫)9.n.钻石；金刚石；菱形10n.黄铜；黄铜制品；铜管乐器11.n.五行诗12.n.公牛13n.露珠；水珠14.n.三叶草15.n.蝴蝶16.n.草坪，草地17.n.音节18.
3、n.花朵；花簇19.adj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的20.vt.等候；期待；将发生在21.vi.旋转；环绕；转动22.n.核心；精髓；(水果的)核儿23.n.樱桃；樱桃树；樱桃色 adj.樱桃色的；鲜红色的24.n.俳句25.n.诗；韵文；诗节26.n.平民；老百姓27.n.散文28.n.时代；年代；纪元29.vt.& vi.播种；种30.n.十四行诗31.adj.贫瘠的；不结果实的32.n.变化；变体；变奏曲33.adj.首要的；占支配地位的；显著的.核心词汇练通1sorrow n 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi. 感到悲伤2folk adj. 民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的3dawn n. 黎明；开端
4、；萌芽4amateur n. 业余爱好者adj. 业余的；业余爱好的5mood n. 情绪；心情；语气6tease vi.& vt. 取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄7recite vt. 背诵；吟诵；列举8grief n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事9blank adj. 空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的n. 空白；空格10version n. 版本；(从不同角度的)说法11deadline n. 最后期限；截止日期12contest n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争vt. 争取赢得(比赛、选举等)；争辩13polish vt. 修改；润色；抛光n. 上光剂；抛光；擦亮14string n. 细绳；线；一串
5、vt. 悬挂；系adj. 弦乐器的；线织的15wherever conj. 在任何地方；在所有的情况下adv. (用于问句)究竟在(到)哪里16seed n. 种子；起源；萌芽17complicated adj. 复杂的；难懂的18prejudice n. 偏见；成见vt. 使怀有(或形成)偏见19shelf n. 架子；隔板语境活用根据汉语意思填写单词1(2020江苏卷)I dont really understand every line he recites(吟诵), but I believe he truly loves the poems himself.2(2019全国卷)If
6、you are in need of a deadline(最后期限) extension, simply explain the situation to the professor.3Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow(悲伤) while happiness sometimes comes from a struggle.4The match will be held between two groups: the professional group and the amateur(业余的) one.5If people tease(
7、取笑) you or laugh at you, chances are that they are probably just jealous of your happiness.6Most folks(人们) are about as happy as they make up their minds to be.7It is reported that a string(一系列) of programmes aiming to protect wildlife will be carried out in Africa.8The Chinese game Go(围棋) is consid
8、ered one of the most complicated(复杂的) strategy games ever invented.9He gave her a blank(茫然的) look, as if he had no idea who she was.10The boy and the girl in the picture sat on a bench talking in a merry mood(心情) while eating a watermelon.拓展词汇用活1respective adj.分别的；各自的respectively adv.分别；各自；依次为2utter
9、 vt.出声；说；讲 adj.完全的；十足的；彻底的utterly adv.完全地；彻底地 3comprehension n理解力；领悟力；理解练习comprehend v理解4sympathy n同情；赞同sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的5innocent adj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的innocence n天真；单纯；无罪6correspond vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信correspondence n往来书信；通信联系；相关，相似correspondent n. 通讯员；记者7racial adj.种族的；人种的race n人种；赛跑语境活用用所给词
10、的适当形式填空1He comprehends the text very well, which shows that his reading comprehension ability has been greatly improved.(comprehend)2Children are innocent；as a future teacher I have a childlike innocence and I will really love them.(innocent)3During these miserable days, I felt so lonely and utterly
11、 exhausted that I could hardly utter a word.(utter)4Social sympathy is one of the most famous characteristics of Charles Dickenss writing, which would cause the readers feel sympathetic about the characters. (sympathy) (二)高频短语串记记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高单元短语再现1be_made_up_of 由组成(构成)2be_popular_with 受欢迎3build_up 使逐
12、渐增加4keep_up_with 紧跟；跟上语境活用选用左栏短语填空1(2019全国卷)They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were_hugely popular_with tourists.2It is difficult for the old to keep_up_with the rapid pace of the change.会积累(日积月累，联想发散)1.以ship为后缀的高频名词一览relationship关系scholarship 奖学金；学问friendship 友谊lead
13、ership 领导地位hardship 苦难membership 成员资格championship 冠军称号2.“取笑与愚弄”面面观tease取笑laugh at 嘲笑play the fool with 愚弄make fun of 取笑make a fool/joke of 愚弄play a trick/joke on 捉弄play tricks/jokes on 戏弄3.后缀ness高频名词荟萃darkness黑暗；漆黑sickness 疾病loneliness 孤独happiness 快乐sadness 悲伤kindness 善良bitterness 苦味；苦难；怨恨(三)重点句型仿写背
14、熟巧用，造佳句，表达高背佳句明句型巧仿写The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite.这些诗可能没有意义，甚至看起来自相矛盾，但它们易于学习和朗诵。主语be形容词不定式1.(四川卷)在很多人看来，尽管那家公司相对来说较小，人们却能够与之愉快合作。In many peoples opinion, that company, though relatively small, is_pleasant_to_deal_with.Some rhyme (lik
15、e B and C), while others do not.有些押韵(例如B和C)，而有些则不押韵。while作并列连词2.一些人浪费食物而另外一些人没有足够的食物。Some people waste food while_others_dont_have_enough.Tagore was the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.泰戈尔是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的亚洲人。序数词不定式作定语3.在任何情况下，中国都不会首先使用核武器。Under no circumstances will China be the_first_
16、to_use nuclear weapons.And then when I found it, wherever it blew, I should know that the wind had been going there too.然后当我发现它时，不管它吹向哪里，我都知道风也一直会吹到那里。wherever引导让步状语从句4.无论你在哪里，你都必须记住你是一个中国人。Wherever_you_are,_you must remember you are a Chinese. folkadj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的n人们；亲人，家属；大伙儿先练会写出下列句中folk的词性及含义Co
17、untry folks can tell you that there are certain places which animals avoid._n人们“Its a question of money, folks，” I said.n.各位；大伙儿How are your folks? I havent seen them for a long time.n.家人It is more a lyric than a folk story.adj.民间的再写美微写作我们喜欢看民间舞蹈和听民歌与民间故事。We enjoyed watching folk_dances and listenin
18、g to folk_songs_and_tales. folk表达“人们”之意时，与people、police等一样，是一个永远表示复数意义的名词，但有所不同的是，folk后可加词尾s。作形容词表达“民间的”之意时，无比较级和最高级。佳句背诵 If you are interested in the Chinese folk art, please email me at your earliest convenience. 如果你对中国民间艺术感兴趣，请尽早给我发邮件。(全国卷) moodn情绪；心情；语气先练会单句语法填空(2019全国卷)It turns out that just lo
19、oking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood.Michael is always in a good mood and always has something positive to say.再写美一句多译因为这个不好的消息，我现在没有心情开玩笑I am not_in_the_mood_to_tell_jokes now because of the bad news.I am in_no_mood_for_a_joke now
20、 because of the bad news.in a good/bad mood 心情好/坏be/feel in the mood for (doing) sth./to do sth. 有做某事的心情in no mood for (doing) sth./to do sth. 没心情做某事佳句背诵 Moreover, listening to some soft music does relax your mood and give you a new start. 另外，听一些轻音乐确实能使你心情放松，给你一个新的开始。 sympathyn同情；赞同先练会单句语法填空We looke
21、d at the child with sympathy and didnt know what to do.While I have some sympathy for them, I dont think they are right.Im sympathetic(sympathy) to parents who are worried about what their children see on television.再写美微写作出于同情，他给这个可怜的孩子很大的帮助。He gave the poor child much help out_of_sympathy. 我相信他会同意你
22、的建议的。Im sure he will be in_sympathy_with your proposal.(1)feel/have sympathy for sb. 同情某人with sympathy 同情地out of sympathy 出于同情in sympathy with 赞成，支持(2)sympathetic adj. 同情的；有同情心的；赞同的佳句背诵 They sent some flowers as a gesture of sympathy to the parents of the child. 他们送了一些花给这个孩子的父母以表同情。 correspondvi.相一致
23、；符合；相当于；通信先练会单句语法填空These goods dont correspond with/to my order form.She stopped corresponding with him after the death of her mother.Give each picture a number corresponding(correspond) to its position on the page.再写美词汇升级(普通表达)She is still corresponding with American friends she met nine years ago.
24、(高级表达)She is still in_correspondence_with American friends she met nine years ago.(1)correspond with 和通信；和一致correspond to 和一致；与相当或相等(2)correspondence n. 往来书信；通信联系；相关，相似in correspondence with 与有通信联系；与一致(3)corresponding adj. 符合的；相应的；相关的用法点拨 correspond无论作何意义均是不及物动词，若表示“与一致或相称”，其后可接介词to或with；若表示“与相当或相等”
25、，其后只接介词to，不接with；若表示“与通信”，其后只接with，不接to。佳句背诵 Her expenses do not correspond to her income.她的收入与支出不相称。 build up使逐渐增加先练会写出下列句中build up的含义To learn a language well you must build up a useful vocabulary.积累Their achievements have built up my confidence gradually in my career.逐渐增强You ought to take more spo
26、rts after school so as to build up your strength.增强的体质Therefore, lets take the responsibility to build up a lowcarbon city by riding bicycles.建立；创办pick up 捡起；(无意中)学会；接收；搭载take up 拿起；开始；从事；占据make up 虚构；弥补；组成break up 关系破裂；分手；放假 佳句背诵 Taking an active part in sports and outdoor activities is really help
27、ful to build up our body and enrich our school life.积极参加体育和户外活动确实有助于强身健体和丰富我们的学校生活。 主语be形容词不定式(教材P50)The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite.这些诗可能没有意义，甚至看起来自相矛盾，但它们易于学习和朗诵。先练会单句语法填空/补全句子Todays homework was easy to_do(do), so Mike finished it qu
28、ickly and went out to play.Im afraid well have to work extra hours, for some problems are_hard_to_settle(很难解决)再写美补全句子/句式升级(普通表达)Last but not least, Im warmhearted and easygoing. Im easy_to_get_along_with(容易相处)(高级表达)Last but not least, Im so_warmhearted_and_easygoing_that_Im_easy_to_get_along_with(so
29、.that.句型)句型主语beadj.to do特点常用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义使用条件常用的形容词有difficult、 hard、 easy、 comfortable、 pleasant、 interesting、 exciting等不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系佳句背诵 Among the four seasons in a year, summer is my favorite. The morning air is so good to breathe. 在一年的四个季节中，夏天是我最喜欢的。早晨的空气呼吸起来感觉如此美好。(四川卷) while作并列连词(教材P50)S
30、ome rhyme (like B and C), while others do not.有些押韵(例如B和C)，而有些则不押韵。先练会写出下列句中while的含义(2020全国卷)While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.虽然，尽管(2020全国卷)She lives on the gr
31、ound floor, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.然而(2020天津卷7月)I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother kept an eye on him.当的时候再写美句式升级(普通表达)While I was in Japan, I came across my former colleague.(高级表达)While_in_Japan,_I came across my former colleague.(
32、状语从句的省略)句中while作并列连词，意为“但是，然而”；表示一种对比关系，用来连接两个并列分句。(1)while用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”，从句谓语动词要用延续性动词；(2)while用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；虽然”，从句往往位于主句之前；(3)while用作从属连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。 佳句背诵 Many country people are beginning to work and live in big cities, while many city people are coming to the countryside f
33、or a quiet and peaceful life.许多农村人开始到大城市里工作和生活，然而许多城里人正要到农村去享受宁静的乡村生活。名师点津 while和but有所不同，while用于对比，but表示转折；当前后句是同一个主语时应用but，不用while表示转折。 “序数词不定式”作定语(教材P53)Tagore was the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.泰戈尔是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的亚洲人。先练会单句语法填空Yang Liwei is not only the first Chinese to_go(go) t
34、o space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.As far as I know, Amy was the only person to_witness(witness) the car accident.再写美微写作(2018浙江卷6月满分作文)我能说一口流利的英语，而且我是班上第一个出国深造的学生。I can speak fluent English and I am the_first_student_in_my_class_to_go_abroad for further study.(1)当中心词是序数词或被序
35、数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有the next、the only、the last等时，常用不定式作后置定语；(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词多是抽象名词，常见的有：ability、chance、ambition、offer、anxiety、answer、reply、attempt、belief等。 佳句背诵 (1)Beijing has become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.北京成为第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。(2)Happiness is the ability to make t
36、he most of what you have.幸福就是充分享用你所拥有的一切的能力。提能训练一阅读理解障碍词.语境辨义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1(2020浙江卷7月)We yelled at the bear, hit pots hard，and fired blank shotgun shells into the air. adj.空的2They are each recognized specialists in their respective fields.adj.各自的3We were not able to meet the deadline because of ma
37、nufacturing delays.n.最后期限4(2020新高考山东卷)His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach.adj.娇嫩的.熟词生义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1The mood of the meeting was distinctly pessimistic.n.气氛，氛围2The statement was carefully polished and checked before release.v.润色3Calling her by her rea
38、l name had always been one of his teases.n.嘲笑，取笑4I thought it was a perfectly innocent remark.adj.无恶意的.一词多义根据语境选出correspond的词性及含义Av.符合，一致Bv.通信Cv.类似于1The written record of the conversation does not correspond with what was actually said.A2The British job of Lecturer corresponds roughly to the US Asso
39、ciate Professor.C3She still corresponds with friends she met in Majorca nine years ago.B 提能训练二课文语法填空A few simple forms of English poems here are 1.various reasons why people write poetry. Some poems tell 2.a story or describe something in a way that will give readers a strong impression. Others try
40、to convey certain emotions. Poets use many different forms of poetry to express 3.themselves_(they). Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes, 4.whichmay not make sense and even seem contradictory, but are easy 5.to_learn(learn) and recite. One of the simplest kinds
41、 of poem is the “list poem” 6.with a flexible line length and repeated phrases. Another simple form of poem that amateurs can 7.easily(easy) write is the cinquain, which is made up of five lines. Besides, haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables. It is not a traditional form
42、of English poetry, 8.but it is very popular with English writers. English speakers also enjoy poems from China, especially Tang poetry. A lot of Tang poetry 9.has_been_translated(translate) into English in the past decades. With so many different forms of poetry 10.to_choose(choose) from, you may ev
43、entually want to write poems of your own. Give it a try!提能训练三用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假设你是李华，你的加拿大笔友彼得(Peter)正在学习唐诗，他发来一首唐朝诗人李绅的名作悯农(Sympathy for the Farmers)(锄禾日当午，汗滴禾下土。谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。)向你请教，请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括：1解释诗歌的含义及诗中所蕴含的作者的思想感情；2阐述你的感受。注意：1.请不要逐句翻译；2词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dear Peter，Im g
44、lad to receive your letter where you asked me about a Tang poemSympathy for the Farmers._Yours，Li Hua审题谋篇遣词造句.单元相关语块1sympathy n 同情；赞同2folk adj. 民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的3literary adj. 文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的4complicated adj. 复杂的；难懂的5recite v. 背诵；吟诵；列举6be_made_up_of 由组成(构成).单元语块运用1完成句子这首诗由4个诗行组成，不难吟诵。This poem is_mad
45、e_up_of four lines. It is not_complicated_to_recite. 夏日正午时刻，虽然外面天气炎热，但农民依然在田间劳作。Although_it_is_hot outside at noon in summer, the farmers are still working in the fields.他们全身湿透，汗水落在庄稼生长的土地上。(where引导的定语从句)They are wet all over and their sweat is falling into the soil, where_the_crops_grow我认为对于年轻人来说，理
46、解这首诗并珍惜每粒粮食是很重要的。(it isadj.for.to do sth.)I think it_is_very_important_for_the young to_understand the poem and treasure every grain.2句式升级用定语从句改写句This_poem_that_is_made_up_of_four_lines_is_not_complicated_to_recite.用as引导的倒装句改写句Hot_as_it_is_outside_at_noon_in_summer,_the_farmers_are_still_working_in_
47、the_fields.用with的复合结构改写句They_are_wet_all_over_with_their_sweat_falling_into_the_soil,_where_the_crops_grow.用“it is of抽象名词”结构改写句I_think_it_is_of_great_importance_for_the_young_to_understand_the_poem_and_treasure_every_grain.妙笔成篇_One possible version：Dear_Peter，Im_glad_to_receive_your_letter_where_you
48、_asked_me_about_a_Tang_poemSympathy_for_the_Farmers. The poem by Li Shen is popular with folk literary readers. This poem that is made up of four lines is not complicated to recite. It has vivid pictures: Hot as it is outside at noon in summer, the farmers are still working in the fields. They are w
49、et all over with their sweat falling into the soil, where the crops grow. But who knows all the delicious dishes on our table come from the hard work of farmers?The poem reminds people of the farmers hard work. I think it is of great importance for the young to understand the poem and treasure every
50、 grain.Yours，Li_Hua提能训练四读后续写31用形容词和副词增加细节描述.翻译实践(表示害怕)普通表达：当看到那只凶恶的狼时，他感到很害怕。When he saw the fierce wolf, he was very scared/frightened.概括描述：先主干后状语，升级词汇He felt very scared/frightened at_the_sight_of_the_fierce_wolf细节描述：增加害怕的表现句型害怕的表现：眼睁大、不能走路、出汗等句型：so/such.that.结构、too.to.结构、形容词作状语At the sight of the
51、 fierce wolf, his_eyes_were_wide_with_horror/fear(眼睁大)At the sight of the fierce wolf, he_was_too_scared_to_move_even_an_inch(寸步难行)At the sight of the fierce wolf, he felt so scared that he froze_with_terror(僵在原地)At the sight of the fierce wolf, he was seized by such a strong sense of horror that he
52、_was_sweating(出汗).迷你语料库(心理描写后悔与担忧)1Picturing the merry scene of feeding the animals, countless tears lay dormant (蛰伏的) in her eyes and she now could do nothing but feel the regret burning her heart.2But most of the time I studied the book, I was fascinated at the pictures. Lost in the world of imagination, I forgot my sad, lonely existence for a while, and was happy. I was only afraid that my secret hiding place might be discovered.
