1、2020-2021学年度第一学期期中考试高二英语试题第一部分:英语听力试题第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What most probably happened?A.The vase had been taken away. B.The vase had been broken. C.Somebody had stolen the vase.2.What will the man be d
2、oing today?A. He will be sleeping. B. He will be cleaning his room. C. He will be having classes.3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Medicine. B.A doctor. C. An advertisement.4.When will the man meet Mr.Smith？A. At 1:45 p.m B.At 2:00 p.m C.2:15 p.m5.Which of the following is NOT true?A.
3、Alex is going to go on vacation.B. Alex is very busy recently.C. They will have supper on Wednesday.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。6.How many suggestions does the woman off
4、er the man?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.7.What should the government do according to the dialogue?A.Teach the public the related knowledge of relic protection.B.Tell the public the importance of cultural relics.C.Make a law to punish the person who damages relics.听第7段材料，回答第8至9小题。8.What does the law forbi
5、d(禁止) people to do?A.To take dogs to parks B.To walk dogs in the streets C.To treat dogs cruelly (残酷地).9.What can we know from what the woman said?A.Dogs should be kept at home.B.Building a dog park is necessary.C.People would remove the dog waste.听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。10.What is the Red Apple?A.Its a b
6、eer bar. B.Its a meeting room. C.Its a chatting room in the Internet.11.How many Chinese places has the American been to?A.Three B. Four C.Five12.What is the Americans QQ number?A.52884736 B. 52874836 C.58824763听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。13.When is the man off ?A.On Sunday. B.On Saturday. C.On Wednesday.14.W
7、hat is hard about the mans job?A.He has to work very long hours.B.He has to stand up all the time.C.He has to take exams.15.Where did the man get his first job afterr graduation?A.In a restaurant. B.In a hotel C.At caf.16.What does the man think is important to be good at his job?A.Being patient. B.
8、Paying attention to every detail. C.Working hard.听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。17.How long does the flight take?A.2 hours and 40 minutes B.2 hours and 14 minutes. C.2 hours and 4 minutes.18.What is the average(平均) flying height(高度)?A.29,000 feet. B.2,900 feet. C.92.000 feet.19.What is the weather like in Chica
9、go now?A.Cloudy B.Rainy C.Sunny20.Which gate will the plane be arriving？A.14 B.16 C.10阅读理解(共两节，40分)第一节(共20小题；每小题2分，共40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASan Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winery TourRunning: February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its w
10、ay to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request.Duration(时长)：2 hoursPrice: $90Back to the Fifties TourRunning: August 16th th
11、rough August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Franciscos most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.Departing from the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pmDuration:2 hoursPrice:$90Spooky Halloween TourRunning:
12、 October 10th through October 31stJoin us for a ride through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear （服装）is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San FranciscoDeparting from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pmDuration :1 hour and 30 mi
13、nutesPrice: Available upon requestHoliday Lights TourRunning: December 6th through December 23ndThis tractive four takes you to some of San Franciss most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and
14、 9:00 pmDuration: 1 hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.1. Which of the tours is available in March?A. Back to the Fifties Tour.B. San Francisco Winery Tour.C. Spooky Hallowen Tour.D. Holiday Lights Tour.2. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?A. Go to Treasure IslandB. Enj
15、oy the holiday scenes.C. Have free ice cream.D. Visit the Presidio district.3. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?A. Take some drinks.B. Make reservations in advance.C. Set off early in the morning.D. Wear warm clothes.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了旧金山的四个旅游活动及路线。【1
16、题详解】细节理解题。根据San Francisco Winery Tour部分中的“Running: February 1st through April 30th”可知，旧金山酒厂之旅的时间是2月1日到4月30日，可以在3月份参加，故B项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Back to the Fifties Tour部分中的“Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.”可知，参加重返五零年代之旅可以免费品尝冰淇淋，故C项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Holid
17、ay Lights Tour部分中的“Advance reservations required.”可知，参加节日灯之旅需要提前预定，故C项正确。【点睛】广告类应用文的设题多为细节理解题，解答这类题型一般采用寻读法，先看试题，再看文章，对有关信息进行快速定位，再分析、对比相关信息，排除干扰项，选出正确答案，解答此类题型一定要注意不要遗漏相关信息，例如本篇的三道题都可以根据题干定位到相关的部分，从而得出答案。B“Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local
18、(当地的) family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitors language ability,” said a teacher during a school meeting last term. “Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you wont
19、be disappointed.”After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month, I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.As we were still young, we had a group leader who p
20、lanned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family(寄宿家庭) was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I le
21、arnt a lot of things from them, too.The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sight-seeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben, the London Bridge, and the Buckingham Pal
22、ace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities.The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong.4. In the “homestay” program, a visitor can _.A. learn more about holidaysB. und
23、erstand his culture betterC. improve the language abilityD. take part in foreign meetings5. The writer had wanted to visit London since _.A. last monthB. a long time agoC. the special meetingD. her stay abroad6. The writers host family _.A. was very kind to herB. went sight-seeing with herC. had two
24、 white daughtersD. was interested in her activities7. From the passage, we know that the writer _ in London.A. wished to stay a little longerB. had a wonderful timeC. had classes in many interesting placesD. helped the teacher take the students in a car【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了作者在伦敦
25、参加寄宿家庭活动的经历，通过参加这项活动，作者学到了很多东西，并且这个假期对作者来说是一次宝贵的经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local(当地的) family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitors language ability.”（寄宿家庭是一种海外留学项目。它可以让游客从当地家
26、庭租一个房间，以更好地了解当地的生活方式。它也有助于提高游客的语言能力。）可知，homestay项目有诸多好处，其中之一就是能提高游客的语言能力。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Last month，I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London，a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.”（上个月，我终于有机会和我的一些同学一起去了伦敦，一个多年前我一直想去的地方。）可知作者多年
27、前就想去参观伦敦。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there”（我在那里逗留期间，他们把我当作他们家的女儿对待。）描述，可知这对夫妇待作者很好。故选A项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast.”（这个假期对我来说是一次宝贵的经历。我从头到尾都很享受。然而，时间
28、过得真快。）可知，作者在伦敦过的很愉快。故选B项。CHalloween is a great time in the lives of both children and adults. However，even the best Halloween can be ruined by trees filled with toilet paper and egg residues(残渣) that wont wash off. How can you keep your home safe on Halloween？There are some measures you can take.Mak
29、e it known that youre at home. Pranksters are less likely to play a trick if they know someone is at home. You may want to close the glass on your screen door and open your front door so that you can see everyone moving around outside. This also allows pranksters to see that youre at home.Turn on th
30、e lights inside your home and outside. Having all the lights on lets pranksters know that youre not only at home，but youre awake. If a prankster knows youre awake，hell be more likely to skip your house and head for another one. Even if you need to get in bed early，keep all the lights on except in yo
31、ur bedroom. Pranksters arent going to know which room is your bedroom.Ask the police to patrol the area. Its a policemans job to keep citizens safe，especially on Halloween. In some cities the crime rate can increase fast on October 31.A polite call to your local police station should get you the ser
32、vice you need. Above all，no pranksters are going to throw eggs at your house when the policemen are patrolling the area.Set up a neighborhood watch. One of the best ways to keep your home safe on Halloween is to get the neighbors involved. No one wants his trees covered with toilet paper. Ask your n
33、eighbors to keep their eyes open and to follow the same steps youve taken to help keep your home safe. If the entire neighborhood is lit up，pranksters are less likely to stop by8. The underlined word “Pranksters” in Paragraph 2 probably means those who.A. like Halloween very muchB. play practical jo
34、kes on peopleC. often commit a crime at nightD. enter ones house by force9. How can you make pranksters know you are at home and skip（快速溜走） your house?A. By moving around outside your house.B. By closing your front door.C. By turning on inside and outside lights.D. By staying up and being awake.10.
35、According to the fourth paragraph，we can learn.A. a policemans main task is to patrol the areaB. the crime rate increases fast in some citiesC. you have to pay for a policeman to patrol your areaD. the policemen can help a lot with your home safety on Halloween11. The last paragraph stresses the imp
36、ortance of.A. neighborhood teamworkB. keeping homes safeC. being on ones guardD. informing everyone of the danger【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。万圣节前夕是很多人期盼的一个传统节日，但在万圣节前夕，我们的住所可能会受到一些爱搞恶作剧的人的破坏，那么我们该如何确保我们的住房安全呢?【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“Pranksters are less likely to play a trick if they know someo
37、ne is at home.”中的“to play a trick”提示可猜测，pranksters指那些搞恶作剧的人，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中心句“Turn on the lights inside your home and outside.(打开家里和外面的灯)”和本段内容可知，把室内、室外的灯打开可让恶作剧的人知道你在家，从而避免他们破坏你的房子。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中心句“Ask the police to patrol the area.(让警察在该地区巡逻)”和本段内容可知，在万圣节前夕，警察可以帮助你在万圣节的家里安全很多。故
38、选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中心句“Set up a neighborhood watch. (建立一个邻里监督组织)” 和本段内容可知，本段主要讲述的是整个社区可以协作起来以保证住房安全。所以可以推断，最后一段强调邻里合作的重要性。故选A。DThe clock struck eleven at night The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light，I looked sadly before me at a huge pile of that troubl
39、esome stuff they call “books”I was going to have my examination the next day. “When can I go to bed？”I asked myself. I didnt answer, in fact I dared not.The clock struck twelve. “Oh, dear！”I cried. “Ten more books to read before I can go to bed！”We pupils are the most wretched creatures in the world
40、. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy.The clock struck one. I was quite desperate (绝望的) now. I forgot all I had learned. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, “Oh, God, please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise t
41、o work hard afterwards, Amen.” My eyes were so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.12. When the author was going over his lessons, all the others in the house were _.A. asleepB. working in bedC. outsideD. quietly laughing at him13. Review
42、ing his lessons didnt help him because _.A. it was too late at nightB. he was very tiredC. his eyes lids were so heavy that he couldnt keep them openD. he hadnt studied hard before the examination14. What do you suppose happened to the author?A. He went to a church to pray again.B. He passed the exa
43、m by sheer luck.C. He failed in the exam.D. He was punished by his teacher.15. The best title for the passage would be _.A. The Night Before the ExaminationB. Working Far into the NightC. A Slow StudentD. Going Over My Lessons【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了在考试的前一天晚上，由于作者平时不好好学习，家人都睡了只有他一
44、人在那复习一直到深夜，因为太困了看着书就睡着了。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章的第一段的第二句The whole house was quietEveryone was in bed except me，可知，除了作者，家里其他人都睡觉了。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的ten more books to read before I can go to bed可知，在他上床睡觉之前，还要读十本书，可推断作者平时是没有用功学习，而在考试之前临急抱佛脚。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据对文章的理解。可知作者是平时不努力学习，而是考试之前临急抱佛脚，祈祷上帝能给他及格，故可
45、以推断出本故事的结果他是以不及格告终的。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章主要记叙了在考试的前一天晚上，由于作者平时不好好学习，家人都睡了只有他一人在那复习一直到深夜，因为太困了看着书就睡着了。所以用The Night Before the Examination(考试前一晚)作为文章标题最为恰当。故选A。七选五(根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。)Being a good friend isnt always easy，but taking the time to develop a lasting friendship is w
46、orth the effort.As the years pass，you will realize that each friendship you keep is priceless._16_ To be a good friend and deepen a friendship，just follow these steps.Keep your promises.Dont ever make a promise that you cant keep.If you say youll hang out with a friend and an unexpected situation ar
47、ises，explain the situation.Give your friend a gift and tell him or her you are sorry.Nobody is perfect，and its okay if you break a promise once in a blue moon._17_Apologize when youve made a mistake_18_Though your friend wont be happy that you made a mistake，he or she will be very pleased that you a
48、dmit it instead of just pretending that nothing is wrong._19_To be truly supportive，you will have to be able to watch out for your friend when he/she is having a difficult time.If you sense that your friend is getting into some trouble，help him or her away from the situation by not being afraid to s
49、peak up about it.Give your friend some space when he or she needs it.Part of being supportive means supporting the fact that your friend wont always want to spend time with you.Learn to step back and give your friend space._20_ Dont be jealous (嫉妒的) if your friend has lots of other friends.A. Howeve
50、r，dont make it a regular thing.B. Help your friend deal with his or her struggles.C. Learn to forgive your friend and move forward.D. Of course，to have a good friend，you must be one.E. If you want your friend to believe in you，you cant act like youre perfect.F. Understand if your friend wants to be
51、alone or to have a walk with other people.G. Take the time to truly understand your friend when he or she is talking to you.【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. F【解析】本文是议论文。要想拥有好朋友，你本身得是别人的好朋友。本文就如何成为一个好朋友提出了几点建议。【16题详解】根据下句中的 To be a good friend and deepen a friendship，just follow these steps. (要成为一个好朋友
52、，加深友谊，只需要遵循以下步骤)可知，D项“Ofcourse,tohaveagoodfriend,youmustbeone.(要想拥有好朋友，你本身得是别人的好朋友)，与之呼应，符合语境，所以D选项是正确的，故选D。【17题详解】根据上句“Nobodyisperfect，anditsokayifyoubreak apromiseonceinabluemoon.(没有认识完美的，偶尔违背诺言没关系)”，与A.However，dont make it a regular thing.(然而不要让违背诺言成为经常的事情)，符合语境，上下文是转折关系。故选A。【18题详解】根据下文“Though yo
53、ur friend wont be happy that you made a mistake he or she will be very pleased that you admit it instead of just pretending that nothing is wrong.( 虽然你的朋友不会高兴你犯错误，但他或她会很高兴你承认了这一点，而不仅仅是假装没有什么错)”可知本段讲述了有错要承认，这与E项“If you want your friend to believe in you you cant act like youre perfect.( 如果你想让朋友信任你，就不
54、要表现得你是个完人似的)”意思一致，故选E。【19题详解】根据下文内容“To be truly supportive，you will have to be able to watch out for your friend when he/she is having a difficult time.(为了真正的支持，当你的朋友有困难的时候你必须能够照顾你的朋友。)”可知本段讲述了朋友遇到困难时你要给与帮助，这与B项“Helpyour frienddealwithhisorherstruggles.(帮助朋友解决困难)”，意思一致，故用B项作小标题恰当。故选B。【20题详解】根据小标题Giv
55、e your friend some space when he or she needs it.可知本段讲述了要给朋友一定的个人空间，这与F项“Understand if your friend wants to be alone or to have a walk with other people.( 如果你的朋友想独处一会儿或者和别人出去，你要理解)”符合语境，故选F。完形填空(20小题，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The day finally came, when I had to leave the warm home
56、where Id grown up. I ran to the back yard, as tears came up from my heart. Suddenly I _21_ a hand rest on my shoulder. I looked up to _22_ my grandfather. “It isnt _23_, is it, Billy?” he said softly.He gently _24_ my hand in his, and then we walked, hand in hand, to the front yard, _25_ a huge red
57、rose-bush sat alone.“What do you see here, Billy?” he asked. I looked at the flowers, not knowing _26_ to say, and then answered, “I see something soft and _27_, grandpa.”He pulled me _28_ “It isnt just the roses that are beautiful, Billy. Its that special place in your heart that makes them so.” “B
58、illy, I _29_ these roses when my first son was born. It was my _30_ of saying thank you to God. I _31_to watch him pick roses for his mother. Then, as a young man of only 20, a terrible war robbed him of his life.” Grandpa slowly stood up. “Never say good-bye, Billy. Never _32_ to the sadness and th
59、e loneliness. Instead, I want you to remember the joy and the _33_ when you first said hello to a friend.”A year later, my grandpa became very _34_Then all members of the familywere _35_ back, and I returned to the old house. When it came to my _36_, I took his hand as _37_ as he had once taken mine
60、.“Hello, grandpa,” I _38_His eyes slowly opened and said, “Hello, my friend.” With a brief _39_ he died. Suddenly, and truly, I knew what he had _40_ about never saying good-bye about refusing to give in to sadness.21. A. watchedB. fixedC. feltD. heard22. A. watchB. interviewC. seeD. discover23. A.
61、easyB. hardC. difficultD. comfortable24. A. tookB. madeC. ledD. carried25. A. whenB. whereC. whichD. while26. A. whetherB. howC. whoD. what27. A. beautifulB. tastyC. funnyD. red28. A. farB. hardC. closeD. around29. A. plantedB. boughtC. treatedD. discovered30. A. approachB. wayC. methodD. solution31
62、. A. preferredB. wantedC. usedD. referred32. A. give upB. give offC. give awayD. give in33. A. happinessB. wordC. sightD. memory34. A. weakB. illC. oldD. serious35. A. orderedB. calledC. deliveredD. sent36. A. pleasureB. dutyC. wishD. turn37. A. happilyB. sadlyC. gentlyD. carefully38. A. laughedB. s
63、houtedC. whisperedD. added39. A. signB. sighC. waveD. smile40. A. thoughtB. meantC. worriedD. cared【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. B【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。本文通过讲述作者受到爷爷对生离死别的态度的影响，明白一个道理：决不向悲伤屈服，决不说再见。要笑对人生的不如意，拥有乐观心态。【21
64、题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：突然我感觉到有一只手放在我的肩膀上。A watched观看 ；B fixed 固定；C felt 感觉； D heard 听见。根据I looked up to可知，我抬起头是因为我感觉到有一只手放在我的肩膀上。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我抬头看见我的爷爷。A watch看，观看，强调动作；B interview 面试，采访；C see 看见；D discover发现。 根据下文he said softly.得知，我的爷爷对我说话，所以看到爷爷。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：“不容易，是吧”。A easy 容易的； B hard难的；
65、C difficult 困难的；D comfortable舒服的。从上文可知，作者因为要离开温暖的家而伤心，所以爷爷安慰说：“不容易，是吧”。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他轻轻的把我的手放在他的手上。A took 带走；B made 制作； C led 领导； D carried。根据and then we walked, hand in hand可知，他轻轻的把我的手放在他的手上，爷爷拉着我的手。故选A。【25题详解】考查定语从句的连接词。句意：爷爷我们手拉手走到前院，那里有一个巨大的红玫瑰花丛。A when 某时；B where 某地；C which 哪一个； D while
66、 当时。先行词front yard，从句不缺成分，故使用关系副词where。故选B。【26题详解】考查疑问词。句意：我看着花，不知道说什么。A whether 是否；B how 怎样； C who 谁；D what 什么。say后缺宾语，故用what,我不知道说什么。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我看到一些柔软漂亮的东西。A beautiful 漂亮多了；B tasty美味的； C funny好笑的 ；D red红色的。从下文“It isnt just the roses that are beautiful可知作者对玫瑰花的评价是soft and beautiful。故选A。【
67、28题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：爷爷拉近我。A far 很远的； B hard难的； C close亲近的； D around周围的。从后文爷爷玫瑰花不仅仅是漂亮，这是它们在我心中有特别的位置使他们如此，所以他拉着我靠近观察。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：比利，我在我第一个儿子出世时种下了这些玫瑰。A planted 种植；B bought购买； C treated治疗； D discovered 发现。此处表示“种植”玫瑰花，故选planted。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这是我对上帝说感谢的方式。A approach 方法；B way 方式；C method 方
68、法；D solution解决方案。when my first son was born为了纪念孩子出生，种上漂亮的玫瑰花是爷爷对上帝说感谢的方式。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我过去常常看到他（大儿子）摘花给他母亲。A preferred 更喜欢；B wanted想要； C used 使用；D referred提及。used to 过去常常，我过去常常看到他（大儿子）摘花给他母亲。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“决不向悲伤和孤独妥协。A give up放弃； B give off发出； Cgive away 赠送；D give in 屈服。从下文的“相反我记住快乐”
69、可知爷爷说：“决不向悲伤和孤独妥协”。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当你第一次和朋友打招呼时，我想让你记住开心和快乐。A happiness快乐 ；B word 单词；C sight视力； D memory回忆。连接并列结构，前面是joy，故and后面使用Joy的同义词happiness。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：一年后，我的爷爷病重。A weak虚弱的； B ill生病的； C old 老的；D serious 严重的。下文提到“大家都赶回来”及最后“爷爷过世”，可知此处应该是爷爷生病很严重了。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：家庭所有成员都被叫回来了。
70、A ordered命令； B called称呼； C delivered 发送； D sent派送。爷爷病重，所以大家都被叫回来了（跟他道别），故用call, call back.叫回来, 收回。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当轮到我跟爷爷道别的时候。A pleasure 乐趣；B duty 职责； C wish 希望； D turn转身，轮班。I took his hand as 17 as he had once taken mine.我握着爷爷的手是在轮到我跟爷爷道别的时候。故选D。【37题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我也像爷爷曾经握着我的手那样轻轻的握着他的手。A happi
71、ly快乐； B sadly伤心； C gently温和； D carefully认真。上文提到爷爷是轻轻的把我的手放在他的手上，因此，在爷爷临终前，我也是轻轻的握着他的手。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：“你好，爷爷”。我轻声说。A laughed 大笑；B shouted大叫； C whispered低语 ；D added添加。根据常识可知，对一个临死的人应该是低声说，轻声说，耳语，用whispered。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：带着微笑，爷爷去世了。A sign 迹象；B sigh 叹气； C wave挥手； D smile微笑。根据最后一句话的提示，不向悲伤屈服
72、，所以此处就是笑着离开。用smile。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我终于明白他说“决不说再见”的真正含义：不向悲伤屈服。A thought 想法；B meant 意味；C worried 担心；D cared关心。爷爷笑着离开人世，我终于明白他说“决不说再见”的真正含义：不向悲伤屈服。故选B。 【点睛】生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪，使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文，如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事，有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。有时故事的结尾会有一句“点睛之笔”，点出全文的中心思想，就像伊索寓言里的寓言一样。还可能是夹叙夹议的哲理散文或生活随笔。散文随笔通
73、常会阐述一种朴素易懂，耳熟能详的人生道理或宝贵品质。文章的结构和议论文类似，一般是总分总或总分结构。每段首句或尾句为主题句（论点），其它句子围绕主题展开论述（论据），论证方法多种多样，或举例，或引用名言，或正反对照等。解题技巧：针对生活感悟类文章的特点，做这类文章的完形填空时，要特别注意以下几点：1、重点理解全文的首句。如果是记叙文，找出when，where，who，what等基本要素。如果是散文随笔，充分理解文章的中心句全文的主题。根据本文首段可大致了解本文内容。2、阅读全文的结尾段或结尾句，有助于理解文章所阐述或蕴含的哲理、感悟或忠告等。比如第55题：爷爷笑着离开人世，我终于明白他说“决不
74、说再见”的真正含义：不向悲伤屈服。故选B。3、调动自己的背景知识和情感。这类文章不会讲大道理也不会涉及到一些很专业的知识技术领域，而是谈一些小事和简单的道理，所以如果读者能和作者产生感情上的共鸣，读者会更好地把握作者的意图态度，从而提高做题的准确度。因此，考生在平时要做一个有心人，即用心去感悟生活中发生的小事，思考人生的一些基本道理，多阅读一些短小精悍的美文，多写写自己的心情故事和对生活学习的感悟。只有平时多用心，做题时才能调动自己的背景知识和情感。比如第38题：考查形容词。从上文可知，作者因为要离开温暖的家而伤心，所以爷爷安慰说：“不容易，是吧”。故选A。语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，
75、共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。More and more middle school students are going to all kinds of training classes or_41_(have) family teachers at weekends There are two different _42_(viewpoint) on it.Some think_43_ necessary. First of all，its more effective (有效的)_44_study with a teacher_45_by th
76、emselves. Secondly，it can strengthen_46_they have learnt in class. Besides，they can learn a lot more. Others think it_47_ (necessary). For one thing，students can easily form the habit of dependence. For another，students need time to relax from time to time. Whats more，the purpose of many training cl
77、asses and family teachers is_48_ (make) money.In my opinion，whether a training class or family teacher is_49_(need) just depends. Do be sure to choose a good and suitable class or teacher. Otherwise it would be_50_waste of time and money.【答案】41. having 42. viewpoints 43. it 44. to 45. than 46. what
78、47. unnecessary 48. to make 49. needed 50. a【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了对于“越来越多的中学生在周末参加各种培训班或请家庭教师”的两种不同的观点。【41题详解】考查现在分词。句意：越来越多的中学生在周末参加各种培训班或请家庭教师。or表选择，此处用现在分词（doing）和前面的going并列，表进行。故填having。【42题详解】考查名词的数。句意：关于它，有两种不同的观点。viewpoint是可数名词，前面有two修饰，此处用名词复数。故填viewpoints。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：有些人认为这是必要的。此处用it指代上文提及的上培
79、训班和请家教问题，it作宾语。故填it。【44题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：首先，和老师一起学习比自己学习更有效。it是形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式（to do），此处用to study，加to。故填to。【45题详解】考查比较级。句意：首先，和老师一起学习比自己学习更有效。由more effective可知，这是比较级，此处用than。故填than。【46题详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：其次，它可以加强他们在课堂上所学的东西。主句谓语动词strengthen后接宾语从句（_6_they have learnt in class），从句谓语动词learn缺乏宾语，意为“的东西”，用what
80、。故填what。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：其他人认为这是不必要的。和上文的“Some think_3_ necessary”作比较，有些人认为有必要，有些人认为这是不必要的，此处用形容词unnecessary（不必要的）做宾补。故填unnecessary。【48题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：更重要的是，很多培训班和家庭教师的目的都是为了赚钱。由句意可知，此处表目的，应用动词不定式（to do）形式。故填to make。【49题详解】考查过去分词。句意：在我看来，是否需要一个培训班或家庭教师仅仅看情况。主语a training class or family teacher和谓语动词nee
81、d是被动关系，加上is，此处用一般现在时的被动语态（is done），此处用过去分词形式。故填needed。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：否则就是浪费时间和金钱。固定搭配a waste of（浪费）。故填a。写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注
82、意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Mom,Im now in the United States, a country so differently from China. Everything is fresh but interesting! I have made some friends there and they are very kind. Still, you know how much I miss you and your cooking. The mere thought of the dishes you
83、 prepare makes my mouth to water. My friends had some strange ways of describing their hungry. For instance, “I can eat a horse!” Its a little confused, hmm? Im also sending you a few record of our daily conversations, from that you can hear real American English. It may be useful to you as English
84、teacher.【答案】1. differentlydifferent2. butand3. therehere4. 删除to5 hadhave6. hungryhunger7. confusedconfusing8. recordrecords9. thatwhich10. 在English前加an【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。在信中，作者向妈妈介绍了自己在美国的生活以及美国与中国在文化习俗上的不同之处。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：我现在在美国，一个与中国截然不同的国家。句中country意为“国家”，名词词性，后面应用形容词短语作后置定语，differently 意为“不同地”，副词词
85、性，对应的形容词为different，意为“不同的”，句中“different from”意为“和不同”，作后置定语修饰country。故将differently改为different。2.考查连词。句意：一切都是新鲜的和有趣的！句中fresh和interesting为并列关系，描述一切都是“新鲜的”和“有趣的”，故应用连词and连接两个并列关系的形容词。故将but改为and。3.考查副词。句意：我在这里交了一些朋友，他们很友好。根据文中“Im now in the United States”可知作者现在在美国，所以应该是我“在这里”交到了一些朋友，there意为“在那里”，副词词性，不符合
86、语境，here意为“在这里”，副词词性，符合语境。故将there改为here。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：一想到你准备的菜，我就流口水。句中涉及“make+名词/代词+不带to的动词不定式”结构，意为“使做某事”，句中my mouth后面要加不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，宾语与宾语补足语之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用water作宾补，意为“留口水”，动词词性，to去掉。故将to删除。5.考查时态。句意：我的朋友们用一些奇怪的方式来形容他们的饥饿。根据文中“Im now in the United States”可知，文章描述的是现在的情况，故应用一般现在时，句子主语为My friends，为
87、可数名词复数形式，应与动词原形have连用。故将had改为have。6.考查名词。句意：我的朋友们用一些奇怪的方式来形容他们的饥饿。句中their意为“他们的”，为形容词性物主代词，后应接名词，hungry意为“饥饿的”，形容词词性，对应的名词形式为hunger，意为“饥饿”。故将hungry改为hunger。7.考查形容词。句意：例如，“我可以吃一匹马！”有点难以理解，嗯？句中confused意为“感到困惑的”，形容词词性，修饰人，confusing意为“使人困惑的”，形容词词性，修饰物，句中用来修饰It，代指上文提到的事，故应用confusing。故将confused改为confusing
88、。8.考查名词。句意：我还寄给你一些我们日常谈话的录音，从中你可以听到真正的美式英语。句中record意为“录音”，为可数名词，前面有a few修饰，故应用record的复数形式records。故将record改为records。9.考查定语从句。句意：我还寄给你一些我们日常谈话的录音，从中你可以听到真正的美式英语。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，句中涉及“介词+关系代词”引导从句，先行词为conversations，为物，故应用“from which”引导从句。故将that改为which。10.考查冠词。句意：作为一名英语老师，这可能对你有用。句中teacher意为“老师”，
89、句中泛指“一名”英语老师，前面应用不定冠词修饰，English单词音标第一个音素为元音音素，应用不定冠词an修饰。故在English前加an第二节:书面表达 (满分25分)52. 假设你是李华，你的好友Susan前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1.学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会；2.多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独；3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。注意：1. 词数：100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节。提示词： adapt to 适应_【答案】Dear Susan，Im sorry to hear
90、that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America, but this situation can be easily changed if you take my advice. First, you should work hard at English, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others. Secondly, why not make some friends? They can help you to
91、 forget your loneliness. Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you take an active part in all kinds of activities, which will help to make life more interesting. By doing so, you will be happier with your new life soon.I hope you will find these ideas useful.Yours，Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生把自己当成李
92、华，你的好友Susan前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。给她回复邮件提出建议。全文以一般现在时和二三人称为主。【详解】第1步：审题。根据提示可知全文是一封电子邮件，给Susan回邮件提出适应新生活的具体建议。全文以一般现在时和二三人称为主。第2步：组织要点。1.学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会；2.多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独；3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词。adapt to，take ones advice，communicate with other，、make some friends
93、，take an active part in all kinds of activities。写作时注意邮件的格式和惯用语。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化，并不死板。使用了较多的高级词汇，如having trouble (in) doing sth、communicate with other、forget your loneliness等等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，如定语从句which will help to make life more interesting.同时文章的一些串联成分，如first of all、secondly、thirdly等，这些串联词让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。
