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2019-2020学年外研版英语必修三同步练习:MODULE 3 THE VIOLENCE OF NATURE 3 SECTION Ⅲ 知能演练轻松闯关 WORD版含答案.doc

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1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家 品句填词1Fortunately(幸运的是), I got the last ticket for Fridays concert.2She takes an active(积极的) part in all kinds of afterschool activities.3I accepted the invitation to my friends birthday party hopefully(满怀希望地)4Mary was terrified(害怕) at the scene when she saw what had happened.5The ne

2、w square is four times the size of the previous(先前的) one.6You are supposed to fully consider any possibility(可能性) of defeat before stepping into business.7Despite the warning(警告) from the local government, the travelers went to play by the sea.8This could cause seriousdamage(破坏) to the countrys econ

3、omy. 单句改错1David is one of the most intelligent students that we had ever met.hadhave2Several of the passengers were hurt and one was taken to hospital in this traffic accident.Lucky, none was killed.LuckyLuckily3From his terrifying look, we could see the boy was terrified of the stranger.terrifyingt

4、errified4The whole city lay in ruin after the earthquake, which made them lie awake all night.ruinruins5Is there any possibility whether we get there in time?whetherthat 课文语篇改错About 400 earthquakes occur worldwide every day, more than a hundred thousands in a year.The California Earthquake of 18th o

5、f April 1906 is the worst earthquake which has ever happened in the United States. Though it was lasted for only a minute, it caused the worse natural disaster in the nations history.Fires causing by the California Earthquake did the most damages. The fires burned for three days, destroyed a total o

6、f 25,000 buildings. About 500 people are killed in the city of San Francisco and 250,000 were made homeless. In the whole of California, the earthquake and fires caused about 3,000 death.答案:About 400 earthquakes occur worldwide every day, more than a hundred in a year.The California Earthquake of 18

7、th of April 1906 is the worst earthquake has ever happened in the United States. Though it lasted for only a minute, it caused the natural disaster in the nations history.Fires by the California Earthquake did the most . The fires burned for three days, a total of 25,000 buildings. About 500 people

8、killed in the city of San Francisco and 250,000 were made homeless. In the whole of California, the earthquake and fires caused about 3,000 . 单句语法填空1The building was on fire for two hours last night.Someone must have set fire to it.2The soldiers were sent to that area immediately to save the people

9、trapped in the ruins(ruin)3Chinese is one of the easiest languages that I have_learnt(learn)4He spent very little time learning English, perhaps no more than one year in all.5This kind of poor packing can easily cause damage to the goods.6(2019广东佛山高一月考)Do you think there is any possibility(possible)

10、 that life exists on that planet?7I got to the station late, but luckily(luck) the train was still there.8Do you know how the building caught fire?No. But the fire had_been_put(put) out already before we arrived.9I gave him a warning(warn) not to go there, but he didnt follow it.10The children were

11、terrified(terrify) by the scream coming from the basement. 阅读理解We often hear the saying,“Youve a greater chance of being struck by lightning than.”It is used to describe something that hasnt got much chance of happening. However, this common saying undermines(削弱) the very real danger of lightning.La

12、st Friday, at least five people were killed by lightning in Nepal. Lightning strikes are the second most common cause of deaths among natural disasters in the US. The first is floods. Around 400 people nationwide are struck by lightning each year, and of those, about 73 people die. More people are k

13、illed by lightning than by tornadoes and hurricanes.Because lightning kills only one or two people at a time, its danger does not receive as much attention as other disasters.To raise awareness(意识) of the damage of lightning, the US has made June 2228 National Lightning Safety Week; it aims to warn

14、the public of the danger of lightning and provide safety tips about what to do during thunderstorms.“If you can hear thunder(雷), you are in danger of being struck by lightning,”said Rocky Lopes, a disaster educator at the American Red Cross.“Thunder means that lightning is close enough to hit you at

15、 any minute, so you should move indoors immediately and stay there until the storm has ended. The single most important thing to remember is to find a hiding place,”Lopes said. Summer is the time for most lightning storms, so when lightning strikes across the sky, remember these safety tips: stop wo

16、rking, fishing, swimming or playing in an open area. If you count less than ten seconds between the thunder and the lightning flash, take cover inside the nearest building. If that is not possible, follow these instructions:Do not stand under a tree. Do not use a mobile phone. Get off bicycles or mo

17、torcycles.Crouch(蹲下) down if there is no hiding place. 【解题导语】本文就怎样避免雷击给出了一些建议。1The popular opinion about being struck by lightning is that_Athere is a greater chance of being killed by lightning than by any other natural disasterBit is the most dangerous among all the natural disastersCthe chance th

18、at a person to be struck by lightning is very smallDit is impossible for people to be killed by lightningC解析:细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知。“hasnt got much chance of happening”和“the chance is very small”的意思一致, 指可能性很小。2On average, about_ of people struck by lightning die as a result.A18.25%B50%C30%D73%A解析:数字计算题。由第二

19、段提供的信息可推算概率为73400100%18.25%。3Among all the safety tips, the most important one is that when you are outside and hear thunder you should _Astand beside your bicycle or motorcycleBquickly find a place to hideCcount ten seconds between the thunder and the lightningDnot use a hair drierB解析:细节理解题。由第六段第一句

20、的后半句可知。4During thunderstorms, you should not _Aenter a place to hideBturn off the TVCclose your window Duse your mobile phoneD解析:细节理解题。从文章末尾的“Do not use a mobile phone.”可知。 完形填空On August 26, 1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to _1_ and the subway sys

21、tem almost came to a stop.Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were _2_ to go home. Some battled to _3_ a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the _4_ bravely, walking miles to get to work. I _5_ to be one of people on the way to work t

22、hat morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most _6_ had stopped. After making my way _7_ crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was _8_. Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to _9_ the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the _10_.

23、So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switched back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like forever, the train _11_ my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office, I was _12_ through, exhausted and _13

24、_My coworkers and I spent most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 pm., I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer _14_ I received an email from Garth, my Director:“I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and _15_ reported to work. It is always reassuring(令人欣慰的), at

25、 times like these, when employees so clearly show their _16_ to their jobs. Thank you.”Garths email was short, but I learned more from that _17_ message than I ever did from a textbook. The email taught me that a few words of _18_ can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic _19_ had mad

26、e me tired and upset. But Garths words immediately _20_ me and put a smile back on my face.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描写了在暴风雨来袭时,仍有很多人坚持去上班,但心情不免有些沮丧,而经理的一封感谢信却使人精神重新振作起来,揭示了“表扬给人以力量和信心”这个主题。1A.breakBfloodCsinkDcrashB解析:可怕的暴风雨造成的后果是洪水“泛滥”,所以选B。 flood“大量涌入;泛滥”,符合语境。2A.forcedBrefusedCadjustedDgatheredA解析:地铁的停止运

27、行“迫使”上班的人不得不回家。 force“强迫;迫使”;sb. be forced to do sth.“某人被迫做某事”。3A.orderBpayCcallDsearchC解析:根据语境,此处应是“叫出租车”,即call a taxi。order“预定”;pay“付款”;call“呼叫”;search“搜寻”。4A.climateBsceneryCstormDburdenC解析:联系上文,上班高峰时期遇见暴风雨,很多人不得不回家,一些人奋力呼叫出租车或坐公交车,还有一些人“勇敢地面对_,步行几英里去上班”,可知此处应填storm“暴风雨”。5A.used BpromisedCdeserve

28、dDhappenedD解析:“我”“恰好”是那天早晨去上班的人之一。 used to do“过去常常做”;promise to do“允诺,答应做”;deserve to do“值得做”;happen to do“碰巧做”。根据题意应选D。6A.practice BroutineCprocessDserviceD解析:“我”沿着地铁线一路寻找结果却发现大部分的地铁都停了。 service“(公用事业的)公共设施(的运转)”。7A.toBthroughCoverDforB解析:艰难地“穿过”人群用through,指从内部穿过。through crowds of people 意为“穿过人群”。8

29、A.operatingBcyclingCturningDrushingA解析:“我”终于发现一条仍在“运行”的地铁线。 operate“运转,运行”,符合题意。9A.checkBcarryCfindDboardD解析:board the subway“上地铁”。 board“登(飞机、车、船等)”。10A.streetBgroundCfloorDplatformD解析:等着上地铁的人太多了,“我”甚至不能走下台阶到站台那里去。 platform“站台,月台”,符合题意。11A.pausedBcrossedCreachedDparkedC解析:好像过了很久列车终于“到达”了“我”要去的站点。 r

30、each“到达”;pause“暂停”;cross“通过”;park“停车”。根据题意应选C。12A.wetBweakCsickDhurtA解析:“我”在暴风雨中步行几个街区到达办公室后当然全身都“湿透”了。 wet through“都湿透了”,与虚弱、疾病、受伤都不相关。13A.ashamedBdiscouragedCsurprisedDpuzzledB解析:“我”步行几个街区,全身湿透,当然是感到“筋疲力尽”并且“垂头丧气”。 discouraged“沮丧的;垂头丧气的”。14A.whileBwhenCwhereDafterB解析:be about to do sth. when.“正要做某

31、事,就在那时”,为固定句型。15A.hardlyBcasuallyCabsolutelyDeventuallyD解析:“我要感谢你们这些所有做出努力最终来上班的人”。 eventually“最终”,符合题意。16A.devotionBdonationCconnectionDreactionA解析:员工们明确表示出对工作的忠于职守这件事总是让人欣慰的。 devotion“奉献;投入”;donation“捐赠”;connection“联系”;reaction“反应”。根据题意可知选A。17A.accurateBurgentCbriefDhumorousC解析:由前边的short可知“我”从这封“简

32、短的”邮件里学到的东西要比以前从教科书中学到的多。 accurate“精确的”;urgent“紧急的”;brief“简单的,简短的”;humorous“幽默的”。根据题意选C。18A.promiseBappreciationCadviceDguidanceB解析:句意:这封感谢的邮件使“我”认识到几句感谢的话会有极大的影响。words of appreciation“感激的话”。19A.troublesBsignalsCrulesDsignsA解析:由上文可知“我”辗转乘车才到达了工作地点,因此用traffic troubles“交通带来的不便、麻烦”,而不是交通信号或是规则。 signal“信号”;rule“规则”;sign“符号”。20A.correctedBsupportedCamazedDrefreshedD解析:暴风雨和交通不便使我疲惫和烦恼,而一封感谢信使“我”“恢复”了精神。 refresh“使恢复精神;使生气勃勃”。高考资源网版权所有,侵权必究!

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