1、Section Integrating Skills and Writing课前自主预习单词识记1.passerby n. 过路人，行人passersby pl. 过路人，行人2interval n. 间隔，空隙3regulate v. 规定，管理，整顿regular adj. 规则的，有规律的regulation n. 规章，规则；管理；控制4voluntary adj. 自愿的volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿去做，主动请求去做5shrink v. 变小，减少6vacant adj. 空的，空缺的7handle n. 柄，把手8spotted adj. 有污迹的，有斑点的spot
2、n. 点，斑点；污迹v. 认出9liveliness n. 活泼，快乐，生动lively adj. 精力充沛的；活跃的10relief n. (痛苦，忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂relieve v. 减轻，缓解relieved adj. 放心的，宽慰的11relax v. 使放松，使轻松relaxed adj. 感到放松的relaxing adj. 令人放松的relaxation n. 放松，消遣12collection n. 收藏(品)collect v. 收集13charm v. 吸引，使陶醉charming adj. 迷人的，有魅力的14symbolic adj. 象征的symbol n.
3、 象征15present v. 赠送，颁发短语完形1.all of a sudden 突然间2dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞3draw upon 利用，凭借，依赖4push ones way through 挤进5in addition to 除此之外6miss the point 没抓住重点；没听清楚7come on 加油；得了吧8put on 上演9take . seriously 认真对待10on the other hand 另一方面句型搜索1.原句背诵The moment they start to play, it is clear the members of
4、 Twelve Girls Band are among the most gifted musicians in the world.(P53)她们一开始演奏就立刻证明了“女子十二乐坊”的成员都是世界上最具有天赋的音乐家。仿写背诵I gave him the letter _ I saw him.我一见到他就把信给他了。答案：the moment2原句背诵However, some people think that the Grammys are not as important as they used to be.(P55)然而，一些人认为格莱美奖不像过去那样重要了。仿写背诵I am
5、not a soldier but I _. 我现在不是士兵了但我以前是。答案：used to be语篇理解A.Read the text on Page 53 and choose the best answers.1Twelve Girls Band is special because _.Athey combine Chinese and western musicBthey use symbols of numerology for inspirationCthey are very talentedDthey have a classical training答案：A2Althou
6、gh it plays live in concerts, the band _.Ashows its respect for the Chinese musical traditionBprefers Chinese musicCalso sells millions of recordingsDalso plays on television答案：CBRead the text on Page 55 and choose the best answers.3The Grammy Awards got the name _.Aby the name of a great musicianBb
7、y the name of the gramophoneCfrom a famous American singerDfrom the name of a man who founded the awards答案：B4From the text, we can conclude _.Athe Grammy Awards cover 25 different types of musicBthe Grammy Awards only are given for selling a lot of albumsCall people think that the Grammys are import
8、antDsome of the greatest acts in music history have been awarded very few Grammys答案：D格莱美奖它们重要吗？美国音乐界每年都颁发一次格莱美奖。就像电影界颁发奥斯卡奖一样，它们颁发给那些在音乐方面取得重大成就的人。格莱美奖由美国唱片艺术学院(一个属于美国音乐界的专业音乐协会)颁发。颁奖典礼通常是在二月份举行。该奖设有105个奖项，包括30种不同的音乐类型流行、摇滚、爵士、蓝调、说唱、古典音乐等。美国唱片艺术学院的评委投票的数量决定谁是获奖者。格莱美奖的颁发有不同的理由，不仅仅只看唱片的销量。除了大奖本身之外，颁奖典
9、礼上还有著名艺术家表演节目。之所以冠名格莱美奖，是因为获奖者会得到一个留声机形状的雕像，留声机是一种过了时的高保真的音乐系统。然而，有些人认为格莱美不再像过去那样重要了。“因为获奖者通常是比较年长而且已经成名的艺术家，经常总是向少女们和家庭主妇卖出很多唱片”，一位评论家就是这样说的。因此，格莱美并不被一些音乐家或音乐爱好者重视。拉丁音乐也分设了一个奖项，称为拉丁格莱美奖，但是世界音乐也只设了两个奖项。因此，来自世界其他地区的音乐人要获得大奖是非常不容易的。在音乐史上，一些最伟大的音乐艺术家，比如埃尔维斯普雷斯利(猫王)和滚石乐队很少获得格莱美奖。另一方面，“甲壳虫”乐队赢得的格莱美奖比猫王和滚
10、石乐队加起来的奖项还多。课堂合作探究破解重点词汇Try and push your way through the crowd.试着从人群中挤过去。归纳拓展push v. 按(按钮)，推，挤；对施加压力；逼迫，督促push sth.through使通过，使得到批准push sb./sth.aside把推向一旁，不管不顾He pushed the chair aside.他把椅子推到一边。【即景活用】单句写作她挤到司机身边，拿了手提箱。She _ to the driver and took the suitcase.答案：pushed her wayIf that classroom is v
11、acant, we can practice spoken English there.如果那个教室空着，我们可以在那练习英语口语。The vice manager of the company is vacant and has been advertised.公司副经理的职位空缺，已登广告招聘。empty“里面没有东西”“一无所有”，具有“空无一物”的隐含意义，它可以用来描绘box, cupboard, bag, purse, room, house, street, stomach, head等词。vacant“闲着的”“无人占据的”，着重指临时性的情况，如：vacant seat, v
12、acant apartment, vacant position等。We found the room empty.我们发现房间里空无一物。A vacant seat was found in this compartment.在这个车厢隔间里找到了一个空座位。【即景活用】单句写作这一带几乎没有什么空的公寓了。There are very few _ ones in the area.答案：vacantAll of a sudden the lights went out.灯突然熄灭了。归纳拓展all at once 突然地，出其不意地All at once, the tyre burst.轮
13、胎突然爆裂了。【即景活用】A.单句语法填空(1)As _ (sudden) as it had begun, the fight ended.B.单句写作(2)我们正开着车子往前走，这时突然一辆汽车在我们前面冲了出来。We were driving along when _ a car pulled straight out in front of us.答案：(1)suddenly(2)all of a suddenI felt great relief when I heard I had passed the examination.当我听说我通过考试的时候，我感到轻松多了。This m
14、edicine can give a patient relief from pain.这种药可以缓解病人的痛苦。归纳拓展in relief 轻松地find relief from 从中摆脱出来to ones relief 使某人欣慰的是relieve v. 解除，减轻relieve sb. of sth.解除某人的职务，帮助减轻(负担)【即景活用】单句写作(1)令我感到欣慰的是，我有一个很好的理由。_， I had a good excuse.(2)我听到他平安的消息时才松了一口气。I breathed _ when I heard he was safe.答案：(1)To my relie
15、f(2)in reliefShe relaxed her mind by listening to music.她听听音乐使大脑得到休息。归纳拓展relaxed adj. 感到轻松的relaxing adj.令人放松的relaxation n. 放松；消遣She seemed relaxed about the coming exam.对于即将到来的考试，她似乎感到很轻松。They spent a relaxing afternoon in the park.他们在公园中度过了一个令人轻松的下午。【即景活用】A.单句语法填空(1)He set up a standard of perfecti
16、on for himself, which seldom permitted him to_ (relaxed).B.单句写作(2)如果你需要一些(音乐)帮你慢下来，放一些让人放松的音乐。If you need some help to slow down, turn on _ music.(3)躺在阳光下，我觉得很放松。I_ lying in the sun.答案：(1)relax(2)relaxing(3)felt relaxedWriters often draw upon/on their imagination and experiences for the plot.作家经常凭借想
17、象力和经历来构思情节。归纳拓展draw back 闪避，后退draw in (白昼)变短draw up 起草，草拟；到达某处停下draw near (时间、空间的)临近He was drawing up a report all the night.他整夜都在起草报告。The days are drawing in.白天渐渐变短。【即景活用】单句语法填空We should draw _ our advantages to do the work better.答案：uponWould you do me the honour of dining with me？你能赏光跟我一块儿吃饭吗？I w
18、as honoured to have been mentioned in his speech.他在讲话中提到了我，我很荣幸。归纳拓展(1)have the honour of doing sth./to do sth. 有幸/荣幸做某事be an honour to sb. 为某人增光，是某人的骄傲in honour of sb./sth.in sb.s/sth.s honour 为向表示敬意(2)honoured adj. 深感荣幸的，受尊敬的be/feel honoured to do sth. 做而感到荣幸be honoured for 因而受到尊敬be honoured as 被尊
19、敬为be honoured with 被授予He has been honoured with a knighthood for his scientific work.他因科研成就而获授爵士头衔。He is honoured as a hero.他被尊敬为英雄。A ceremony was held in honour of those killed in the explosion.为纪念爆炸中的死难者举行了一次仪式。【即景活用】A.单句语法填空(1)I feel greatly honored _ (welcome) into their society.B.单句写作(2)能对你的学习有
20、所帮助，我感到荣幸。I felt _ to have the chance to help you with your learning.答案：(1)to be welcomed(2)honouredDid you see the present government leaders？你见到现在政府的领导人了吗？The exhibition presented a picture of general development in Chinas economy.展览会展示了中国经济一片欣欣向荣的景象。归纳拓展present sb. with sth.present sth. to sb. 向某
21、人颁发present sb. to sb. 引见某人给at present 现在，目前for the present暂时，暂且up to the present 直到现在，至今He presented a silver cup to the winner.He presented the winner with a silver cup.他把银杯颁发给获胜者。We have a great many things to do at present.我们当前有许许多多事要做。名师点津(1)present作动词时，只跟一个宾语，不跟双宾语。(2)present作形容词时，作前置定语时，意为“现在的
22、，目前的”；作表语和后置定语时，意为“出席的，到场的”。【即景活用】单句写作现在，所有礼物正被赠给出席会议的每一个人。At _， all the _ are being _ to everyone _ at the meeting.答案：present; presents; presented; present掌握难句解析1.In a recording studio, even when relayed by microphone, music loses some of its liveliness.(P49)在录音棚里，即使音乐被麦克风传播，音乐还是失去了某些活力。句中when rela
23、yed by microphone为状语从句when it (music) is relayed by microphone的省略形式。时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句的省略有两种情况：(1)从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句谓语中含有be动词，可一同省略从句中的主语和be动词。When (she was) very young, she began to learn to play the piano.她很小就开始学弹钢琴。Work hard when (you are) young, or youll regret.年轻时你要努力工作，否则你会后悔的。He looked everywher
24、e as if (he was) in search of something.他到处看，似乎在找什么东西。(2)从句的主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词，那么从句中的it和be动词也可一同省略。If (it is) necessary, Ill send several people to help you.有必要的话，我将派几个人去帮你。巧学妙记：状语从句省略口诀：时、条、让、方、地，主语同，谓语be，二者省去不可惜；从句主语是it，省去its也可以。【即景活用】单句语法填空(1)Children, when _ (accompany) by their parents, are all
25、owed to enter the stadium.(2)If _ (ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.答案：(1)accompanied(2)asked2.The moment they start to play, it is clear the members of Twelve Girls Band are among the most gifted musicians in the world.(P53)她们一开始表演就立刻证明了“女子十二乐坊”的成员都是世界上最有天赋的音乐家
26、。the moment引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”。The moment I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.我一看到他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。归纳拓展“一就”的表达方式有：(1)由as soon as, immediately/instantly/directly, the moment/minute/second等引导的时间状语从句；(2)hardly . when, no sooner . than . 句型，其中主句用过去完成时，when和than引导的从句用一般过去时。当hardly, n
27、o sooner置于句首时，主句需部分倒装，即将助动词、系动词、情态动词提到主语之前；(3)at名词或on名词/v.ing形式。No sooner had he arrived at the station than the train left.他刚到车站，火车就离站了。We had hardly got home when it began to rain.我们刚到家天就下起雨来。On arriving at the airport, she was taken to the police station.她一到达机场，就被带到警察局。【即景活用】单句语法填空(1)The young wo
28、man rushed to the hospital_ moment she heard the terrible news.(2)As _ as she opened the door, Riley dashed into the boys room.答案：(1)the(2)soon3.However, some people think that the Grammys are not as important as they used to be.(P55)然而，一些人认为格莱美奖不像过去那样重要了。句中as they used to be为省略句。在as . as结构中通常从句与主句重
29、复的词可省略。但当被省略的不定式结构中含有be或have时，一般要保留be或have。He didnt come, but he ought to have.他没有来，但他本来应该来的。【即景活用】A.单句语法填空(1)Whats the matter with Della？Well, her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party, but she still hopes_.B.单句写作(2)爸爸回家不像以前那么早。Dad didnt come home as early as he _.答案：(1)to(2)used to课堂总结演练单句改
30、错1.The young man rushed to the hospital for the moment he heard the terrible news._答案：去掉for2All of sudden, the light in this room went out._答案：of后加a3A young man offered to relieve the old man from the heavy bag._答案：fromof4If it possible, everyone should use electric cars to make the world cleaner._答
31、案：去掉it5Dont take it seriousI was just joking._答案：seriousseriously单句写作1他现在不喜欢吃鱼，但他过去喜欢吃鱼。He doesnt like eating fish, _.答案：but he used to2他突然想出了一个好主意。_， he came up with a good idea.答案：All of a sudden3有规律的锻炼对身心健康很重要。_ is important for physical and mental wellbeing.答案：Regular exercise4使我们宽慰的是，他的病情不像我们原先
32、担心的那样严重。_， his illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.答案：To our relief5对我来说，能够担当这一角色是一种荣幸。For me, _ to have been able to take on this role.答案：its an honour演练通关提升夯实基础知识单词拼写1There is an _ (间隔) of 15 minutes between the two acts of the play.答案：interval2You must choose a larger size becaus
33、e this cloth _ (变小) in washing.答案：shrinks3The award is _ (颁发) to one of the most excellent directors from all over the country.答案：presented4The post has been _ (空缺的) for some time.答案：vacant5The school adopts new rules to _ (管理) the behavior of students.答案：regulate6I cant pick the kettle upthe h_ is
34、too hot.答案：handle7Although he is young, he has a large c_ of stamps.答案：collection8She does v_ work for the Red Cross two days a week.答案：voluntary9Everyone should show h_ to their parents.答案：honour10It is a r_ to learn about his final success.答案：relief单句语法填空1We were dancing _ the music when all of a
35、sudden the power went off.答案：to2People carrying more weight could have more energy and nutritional stores to draw _.答案：upon/on3Smile has actually been shown _ (relieve) tension and stress.答案：to relieve4There was a very _ (relax) atmosphere at the party.答案：relaxed5She is not used to _ (speak) to like
36、 that.答案：being spoken6For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to visit graves and light incense in honour _ their ancestors.答案：of7_ addition to the names on the list, there are six more applicants.答案：In8She ought to have a rest; she has a headache because she _ (read) all day long.答案：has be
37、en reading9We hadnt met for 20 years, but I recognized her _ moment I saw her.答案：the10Hardly had we begun _ we were told to stop.答案：when提升实战能力完形填空Never give up on the good times! Just ask the residents (居住者) in a Florida Nursing Center, who recently got their very own “_1_ dance party”. And some hap
38、py seniors _2_ to taking a trip down memory lane.Debbie, a local teacher, _3_ with high school students. In addition to providing a good time for the residents, the event helped build _4_ between the students and the oftenforgotten senior community.“Teenagers dont see wrinkles. They dont see _5_，” D
39、ebbie said. “They see someone new to _6_. The elderly have so much knowledge to give to the _7_ while the elderly need the young to bring the _8_.”Debbie sat down with the residents to _9_ them questions about their own dance party, and was fascinated by the emotional memories that _10_. “One woman
40、was 101 and went to the dance party with the love of her life，” Debbie recalled. “They were _11_ to be married, but he was killed during the war. She still has a picture . She did _12_ someone else later, but you never forget your first _13_.”Another resident never went to the dance party as a teena
41、ger and was _14_ to now experience her first. “She was _15_ in her wheelchair！” said Debbie.Delighted by the _16_ of the event, she appeals to those volunteers to remember seniors can _17_ activities apart from BINGO. “People think that theyre _18_ to do anything any more when you have _19_ persons,
42、 but they are，” she said. “They might move at a _20_ pace, but you should see the joy on their faces.”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一些学生与老师关爱居住在养老院的老人，为他们举办了一个舞会，让老人焕发青春。1A.seniorBweddingCholidayDgraduation答案：A由第2空前的“happy seniors”可知此处指举办老年人舞会，故A项符合语境。2A.hesitatedBpromisedCthrilledDarranged答案：C根据上文可知，这些开心的老人
43、非常激动，故C项符合语境。3A.livedBworkedCtouredDexercised答案：B根据语境可知，学生与老师共同合作去帮助老年人，故B项符合语境。4A.understandingBconfidenceCpartnershipDconnection答案：D根据语境可知，除了给居住者愉快的时光，这项活动帮助学生和那些常常被遗忘的老年人社区建立联系，故D项符合语境。5A.sacrificeBriskCweaknessDpotential答案：C由语境可知，学生从老年人身上看到的不是皱纹和虚弱，故C项符合语境。6A.learn fromBturn to Clook afterDcall
44、on答案：A根据语境可知，老人身上有许多学生们要学习的知识，故选A。7A.teachersBstudentsCaudienceDstaff答案：B句意：老年人有非常多的知识教给学生，同时，老年人需要年轻人给他们带来活力，故B项符合语境。8A.fortuneBdignity CreputationDspirit答案：D年轻人能给老年人带来精神和活力，这正是老年人需要的，故选D。9A.readBteach CaskDwrite答案：C句意：Debbie坐下来问老人们一些有关他们的舞会的问题，故C项符合语境。10A.flooded backBpicked upCfadedDwandered答案：A句
45、意：Debbie坐下来问老人们一些有关他们的舞会的问题，被老人们涌现出的那些令人动情的回忆迷住。A项意为 “涌现”；B项意为 “捡起；学会”；C项意为 “衰退”；D项意为 “流浪；徘徊”，故A项符合语境。11A.forbiddenBsupposedCforcedDpersuaded答案：B句意：他们本应该结婚。be supposed to do sth. “应该做某事”，故B项符合语境。12A.meetBexpect CdeclineDmarry答案：D句意：她后来嫁给了别人，故D项符合语境。13A.impressionBloveCattemptDperformance答案：B句意：但一个人永
46、远不会忘了初恋，故B项符合语境。14A.nervousBluckyCpleasedDembarrassed答案：C句意：另外，还有一位老人在年少时从来没有参加过舞会，现在非常高兴体验她的第一次舞会，故C项符合语境。15A.dancingBsittingCtremblingDsleeping答案：A根据语境可知，她坐在轮椅上跳舞，故A项符合语境。16A.scheduleBceremony CbudgetDsuccess答案：D根据语境可知，Debbie为舞会的成功高兴不已，故D项符合语境。17A.evaluateBpromoteCappreciateDinvestigate答案：C句意：她提醒那
47、些志愿者除了Bingo游戏之外老年人还能享受各种活动。A项意为 “评价”；B项意为 “提升”；C项意为 “欣赏”；D项意为 “调查”，故C项符合语境。18A.unwillingBunableCunsuitableDuncomfortable答案：B句意：那些身边有老年人的人，常认为老年人什么也做不了。A项意为 “不愿意”；B项意为 “不能”；C项意为 “不适合的”；D项意为 “不舒服的”，故B项符合语境。19A.elderlyBdisabledCstubbornDoptimistic答案：AA项意为 “上了年纪的”；B项意为 “残疾的”；C项意为 “固执的”；D项意为 “乐观的”。全文讲述的都
48、是老年人，故A项符合语境。20A.steadierBfaster CwilderDslower 答案：D句意：老年人可能以比较缓慢的步伐移动，但是你应看到他们脸上表现出来的兴奋，故D项符合语境。阅读理解Samuel Osmond is a 19yearold law student from Cornwall, England. He never studied the piano. However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few mi
49、nutes after he hears them. He learns a piece of music by listening to it in parts. Then he thinks about the notes in his head. Two years ago, he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata (奏鸣曲) by Beethoven. He surprised everyone around him.Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of mus
50、ic and played it perfectly, his teachers say Samuel is unbelievable. They say his ability is very rare, but Samuel doesnt even realize that what he can do is special. Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents, but music teachers told him he should study music instead. Now, h
51、e studies law and music.Samuel cant understand why everyone is so surprised. “I grew up with music. My mother played the piano and my father played the guitar. About two years ago, I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without being able to read music and without having any lessons. It come
52、s easily to meI hear the notes and can bear them in mindeach and every note，” says Samuel.Recently, Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college. The piece had more than a thousand notes. The audience was impressed by his amazing performance. He is now learning a piece that is so d
53、ifficult that many professional pianists cant play it. Samuel says confidently, “Its all about super memoryI guess I have that gift.”However, Samuels ability to remember things doesnt stop with music. His family says that even when he was a young boy, Samuel heard someone read a story, and then he c
54、ould retell the story word for word.Samuel is still only a teenager. He doesnt know what he wants to do in the future. For now, he is just happy to play beautiful music and continue his studies.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了音乐天才Samuel Osmond的故事。他有超强的记忆力，可以通过听音乐来演奏音乐。现在他在学习一首很多专业钢琴家都不能演奏的超难的乐曲。1What is special ab
55、out Samuel Osmond?AHe has a gift for writing music.BHe can write down the note he hears.CHe is a top student at the law school.DHe can play the musical piece he hears.答案：D细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, he can play very difficult musical pieces . just a few minutes after he hears them.”可知他(Samuel Osmond)的特别之处
56、在于他可以演奏他听到的乐曲。2What can we learn from Paragraph 2?ASamuel chose law against the wish of his parents.BSamuel planned to be a lawyer rather than a musician.CSamuel thinks of himself as a man of great musical ability.DSamuel studies law and music on the advice of his teachers.答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Samuel wa
57、nted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents . ”可知，Samuel原打算听从父母的意愿成为律师，与B选项相符。本题D为易错选项，根据下文“. but music teachers told him he should study music instead”得知Samuel的老师们建议他学音乐而不是学习法律和音乐。3What can we infer about Samuel in Paragraph 4?AHe became famous during a special event at his college.BH
58、e is proud of his ability to remember things accurately.CHe plays the piano better than many professional pianists.DHe impressed the audience by playing all the musical pieces.答案：B推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Samuel says confidently.Its all about super memoryI guess I have that gift.”可知Samuel因自己的记忆能力而感到自豪，故选择B项。
59、4Which of the following is the best title of this passage?AThe Qualities of a MusicianBThe Story of a Musical TalentCThe Importance of Early EducationDThe Relationship between Memory and Music答案：B标题判断题。本文的第一句就提到了Samuel Osmond，后面讲述了他的音乐天赋，所以选B项“一位音乐天才的故事”。短文改错Dear Peter，How time flies! It had been al
60、most a year since you left China to Sweden. During your homestay at my home, we had such wonderful time that it seemed as if everything had been happened yesterday. I have been long to hear all about you and missing you so much. Fortunate, I was selected as one of the student representative to pay a
61、 visit to your school. The visit will last on July 7th to 20th. And as a super soccer fan, Id really love to visit our local soccer club.I cant wait for the day to come where I can see you.Yours，Li Hua答案：Dear Peter，How time flies! It been almost a year since you left China Sweden. During your homest
62、ay at my home, we had such wonderful time that it seemed as if everything had happened yesterday. I have been to hear all about you and missing you so much. ， I was selected as one of the student to pay a visit to your school. The visit will last July 7th to 20th. And as a super soccer fan, Id reall
63、y love to visit local soccer club.I cant wait for the day to come I can see you.Yours，Li Hua难项分析：第一处：hadhas考查动词的时态。固定句式：It has been一段时间since主语动词过去式 .，根据句意可知把had改为has。第五处：longlonging考查动词的时态。句意为：我一直渴望听到关于你的所有消息。根据句意可知此处用现在完成进行时态，故把long改为longing。第十处：wherewhen考查定语从句。句意为：我迫不及待地希望那一天的到来，在那一天我能见到你。此处是when引导的定语从句，先行词是the day，在从句中作时间状语，故把where改为when。
