1、(一)高频重点词汇分类记忆，用时少，功效高.阅读词汇读懂默想下面单词的词性及含义，不会的在中做出标记并核对识记。1.airline2.bay3.craft4.antique5.spectacular6.peak7.goat8.mall9.prairie10.bunch11.thunder12.frost13.curtain14.border15.duration16.harbour17.quarry18.idiom19.proceed20.shore21.steel22.dusk23.photographer24.toast25.cobblestone26.literally27.enrol自
2、主核对区1n.航空公司2.n.(海或湖的)湾3.n.手艺；工艺；技艺4.n.古物；古董adj.古老的；古董的5.adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的n.壮丽的场面；精彩的表演6.n.顶峰；山峰；尖形7.n.山羊8.n.购物商场；购物广场9.n.北美草原10.n.束；串；捆11.vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动n.雷声；轰隆声12.n.霜；严寒天气；霜冻vt.使蒙上霜vi.结霜13.n.窗帘14.n.国界；边界(地区)15.n.持续时间；期间16.n.(海)港；港口17.n.采石场18.n.习语；成语19.vi.行进；继续做20.n.岸；滨21.n.钢；钢铁工业22.n.黄昏；傍晚23.n.摄
3、影师；拍照者24.n.烤面包片；吐司；干杯vt.为干杯vi.烤(尤指面包)25.adj.铺有鹅卵石的26.adv.字面上；真正地27.vi.& vt.(使)加入；注册；登记.核心词汇练通1arise vi.(arose，arisen)起身；出现；由引起2bound adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会3scenery n.风景；景色4highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出；强调；使醒目5drill vi.& vt.钻(孔)；打(眼) n.钻(头)；训练；演习6contrary adj.相反的；相对立的adv.相反的事实(或事情)7anyhow adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反
4、正8alongside prep.在旁边；与一起adv.在旁边9accent n.口音10owe vt.欠(债、账、情等)11average adj.平均的；普通的v.平均为语境活用根据汉语意思填写单词1(2020全国卷)Highlights(精彩之处) include Chinas most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhous rolling hills，waterways and peaceful temples.2(2018全国卷满分作文)As to presents, I propose that you should choose some
5、 with New Zealand features, which is bound(一定的) to win your friends affection.3We were deeply impressed by the beauty of the West Lake, so we stopped to admire the beautiful scenery(风景)4A number of high buildings have arisen(建立，出现) where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.5Anyhow(无论如何), I will t
6、ry to work hard to live up to my parents expectations, no matter how difficult.6People from different parts of UK speak differently, so there are lots of different accents(口音)7I am out on business trips twice each month on average(平均) and one third of a year I am away from home.拓展词汇用活1pleasant adj.令
7、人愉快的；友好的please v使愉悦2massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的mass n团；块；堆；大量3breath n呼吸的空气breathe v呼吸4awesome adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的awe v使敬畏；使惊叹 n敬畏5freeze vi.& vt.结冰；(使)冻住过去式/过去分词froze/frozenfreezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的6anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望anticipation n期望7astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊astonishing adj.令人十分惊讶的astonished adj.感到十分惊讶的astonish
8、ment n惊讶，惊异8mist n薄雾；水汽misty adj.多雾的；模糊的9advertisement n广告；启事advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告10coherent adj.有条理的；清楚易懂的coherence n连贯性；条理性语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1It is freezing outside now, and more snow is falling on already frozen streets.(freeze)2To my astonishment,_he didnt feel astonished at the astonishing new
9、s that his brother died at all.(astonish)3Facing the tough task, he took several breaths to calm himself down. After finishing it, he breathed a sigh of relief.(breathe)4When I chose to make this video, I wanted to capture the feeling of wonder and awe and show the audience how vast and awesome the
10、universe is.(awe)5When practicing for interviews, he anticipated some questions and got ready. Then he waited, nervous but full of anticipation(anticipate)6The animals are disappearing on such a massive scale that people are shocked at the mass extinction.(mass) (二)高频短语串记记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高单元短语再现1take_sb.s
11、_breath_away令人惊叹2contrary_to相反的；相对立的3owe_sth._to_sb.欠(某人情)；把归功于某人4a_bunch_of一束；一串；一群；大量语境活用选用左栏短语填空1Contrary_to the belief that rock music is always angry and noisy, Liangs trademark style is quiet but powerful. 2He owed his survival to his strength as well as his determination.会积累(日积月累，联想发散)1.“旅行”名
12、词家族journey(长途)旅行tour(观光)旅行travel旅行voyage航行；航海trip(短途)旅行；外出outing远足2.聚集ing/ed结尾的形容词astonishing令人十分惊讶的astonished感到十分惊讶的frightening令人恐惧的frightened受惊的；受恐吓的terrifying令人恐惧的terrified感到害怕的disappointing令人失望的disappointed感到失望的3.“可怕的”高频形容词awesome可怕的frightening吓人的；可怕的alarming令人惊恐的awful可怕的；惊人的horrible恐怖的terrible可
13、怕的terrifying极其可怕的；吓人的(三)重点句型仿写背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高背佳句明句型巧仿写Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.他们决定先飞到温哥华，然后再坐火车，而不是一路乘坐商业航空飞机。“rather than”意为“而不是”1.(2020江苏卷)LoveFone是一家提倡修理手机而不是丢弃手机的公司，2016年在伦敦一家电话亭开设了一家小型车间。LoveFone，a company that
14、advocates repairing cellphones rather_than_abandoning_them,_opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.During their first day, as is typical of Vancouver, it rained.在他们到温哥华的第一天，就像平时的天气一样，下雨了。as引导非限制性定语从句2.我记得我们当时是坐在一个河畔的餐馆里。We were sitting, as_I_remember,_in a riverside restaurant.When the
15、 train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.当火车到达车站时，他们乘出租车去了路易丝湖，在那里，蔚蓝的海水以其非凡的美丽让他们叹为观止。where引导的定语从句3.(2020新高考山东卷)莫莱在每棵幼树的上面建立一个竹子做的平台，平台上面放着带有小孔的陶罐(earthen pot)，这些陶罐是用来收集雨水的。Molai built at the to
16、p of each sapling(幼树) a bamboo platform, where_he_placed_earthen_pots with small holes to collect rainwater.It was not until 9：30 am. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.直到上午9点半，她们才终于到了安大略省的首府多伦多。“It was not until.that.”意为“直到才”4.直到他的老师解释了三遍，汤姆才明白。It_was_not_until his teacher ha
17、d explained it three times that Tom understood it. arisevi.(arose，arisen)起身；出现；由引起先练会写出下列句中arise的含义Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately.起身(2019全国卷)While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise.出现They arose at sunrise
18、 to get an early start to the park.起床You cant be too careful while driving. Accidents often arise from carelessness. 产生；发生再写美微写作身体不适会引起情绪问题，所以保持身体健康很重要。Mental_problems_can_arise_from a physical cause, so it is very important to stay physically healthy.arise from/out of由引起/产生arise from ones seat从座位上站
19、起来 佳句背诵 Every time I listen to classical music, a sense of entertainment and relief arises naturally, making my body refresh and offering the courage to keep on.我每次听古典音乐时，就会自然而然地出现一种娱乐和放松的感觉，使我焕然一新，激励我继续向前。(2019天津卷满分作文)名师点津 (1)rise vi.(rose，risen)升起；起身，起床；上升；(2)raise vt.(raised，raised) 举起；提高，增加；饲养，养
20、育；(3)arouse vt.(aroused，aroused) 激起；唤醒 boundadj.准备前往(某地)；一定会先练会单句语法填空Youve done so much workyoure bound to_pass(pass) the exam. We are bound for Beijing to attend his anniversary of marriage next week. 再写美词汇升级(普通表达)It is unnecessary that we should be worried about the economic situation, which will
21、surely improve.(高级表达)It is unnecessary that we should be worried about the economic situation, which is_bound_to_improvebe bound to do.必定会；一定会be bound for.准备前往某地 佳句背诵 If you follow my suggestions, I believe you are bound to have a great time.如果你听从我的建议，我相信你一定会玩得很开心。(2018全国卷满分作文) averageadj.平均；平均数；平均水
22、平adj.普通的；正常的；平均的vt.平均为先练会写出下列句中average的词性及含义The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen.adj.平均的(2020江苏卷)They burned more fat on average.n.平均数There was nothing special about the filmit was only average.adj.普通的The QinghaiTibet Plateau is the worlds highest plateau, averaging over 4，000 metres
23、 above sea level.v.平均为再写美微写作(天津卷)他是一个好学生。大多数学科的成绩都在平均分以上。He was a good student and scored above_(the)_average in most subjects.(1)an average of 平均有(后跟数词)(2)on (the) average平均起来above/below (the) average平均水平以上/以下up to average达到一般水准(3)average out算出平均数佳句背诵All students have two PE classes a week and run
24、for an average of 20 minutes every day.所有学生每周有两节体育课，每天平均跑步20分钟。(2018全国卷满分作文) astonishvt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊先练会单句语法填空 Tom was astonished(astonish) to see his oneyearold brother walking on his own.Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing(astonish) ways.再写美句式升级
25、(普通表达)To my astonishment, she didnt care about my feelings.(高级表达)She didnt care about my feelings, which_astonished_me(定语从句)(高级表达)It_was_astonishing_that she didnt care about my feelings.(it作形式主语)(高级表达)What_astonished_me_was_that she didnt care about my feelings.(what引导主语从句)(1)It astonishes sb. that
26、. 令某人惊讶的是(2)astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的It is astonishing that.令人感到惊讶的是(3)astonished adj.感到惊讶的be astonished at.对感到惊讶(4)astonishment n.惊讶to ones astonishment令某人惊讶的是 佳句背诵 He was astonished to see how his hometown had changed in the past 10 years. 他惊讶地看到他的家乡在过去的十年里发生了多么大的变化。名师点津 “使某人非常惊讶的是”表达荟萃：much to ones
27、 surprise/amazement/astonishment advertisementn广告；启事；征聘先练会单句语法填空No one knows for sure when advertising(advertise) first started. We advertised for people who had experience to do the job.(2019全国卷)And Im calling to ask about the position advertised(advertise) in Fridays Daily Mail.再写美微写作这家小旅馆被宣传为自16世
28、纪初就有了。The inn is_advertised_as being from the early 16th century.(1)advertise v(为)做广告；征聘advertise oneself自吹自擂be advertised as.被宣传为(2)advertising n.广告宣传；广告业佳句背诵 I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.我需要发布一个广告来找一个下学期的室友。名师点津 advertise sth.指为某物做广告，即登广告宣传某物；advertise for sb./sth.指登广告征求或寻求，for
29、表目的。 owe sth.to sb.欠(某人情)；把归功于某人先练会单句语法填空My English teacher is such a great soul, to whom I owe many thanks.I owe it to him that I finished my work in time.We owe it to you to_complete(complete) this job, so we hope you make efforts to help us.再写美微写作由于天气不好，今天上午的航班将推迟。Owing_to_bad_weather,_this morni
30、ngs flight will be delayed. (1)owe sb. sth.owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物；把归功于owe it to sb. that./to do.把归功于某人(2)owing to由于佳句背诵 I owe you an apology for being unable to pick you up at the airport.我为不能去机场接你而向你道歉。 “rather than”意为“而不是”(教材P38)Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to f
31、ly to Vancouver and then take the train.他们决定先飞到温哥华，然后再坐火车，而不是一路乘坐商业航空飞机。先练会用than的相关短语填空Rather_than take his teachers advice, the boy stuck to his dream until it came true.As a matter of fact，I dont know any French people other_than you.再写美一句多译如果我不得不放弃其中一个，我会关掉电视而不是关掉我的手机。If I had to give up one of t
32、hem, I would_turn_off_the_TV_rather_than switch off my cellphone.(rather than)If I had to give up one of them, I would_rather_turn_off_the_TV_than switch off my cellphone.(would rather)If I had to give up one of them, I prefer_to_turn_off_the_TV_rather_than switch off my cellphone.(prefer)(1) would
33、rather do sth.than do sth.would do sth.rather than do sth.prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. (宁愿做某事而不愿做某事)(2)other than不同于；除了外or rather更确切地说more than多于；不仅仅；非常佳句背诵 Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out.解决你的问题的最好方法是面对它们，而不是逃避它们。名师点津
34、rather than连接主语及其附属成分时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 where引导的定语从句(教材P38)When the train arrived at the station， they took a taxi to Lake Louise， where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.当火车到达车站时，他们乘出租车去了路易丝湖，在那里，蔚蓝的海水以其非凡的美丽让他们叹为观止。先练会单句语法填空He gets into a
35、situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.She wants a job where her management skills can be put to use.We went up to the top of the hill， from where we had a good view of the whole city.再写美同义替换You reach a point in any project where you just want to get the thing finished.You reac
36、h a point in any project in which you just want to get the thing finished. (用“介词关系代词”改写) (1)where引导定语从句常常修饰表示地点的先行词，在从句中作地点状语。(2)where引导的定语从句还可修饰抽象地点名词，如：point、stage、case、situation、condition、position、environment、activity、race、job、scene、system等。(3)from where也可引导定语从句。佳句背诵 China has reached a stage whe
37、re its economy is expected to grow at a medium speed in the coming years， so an increase of the boxoffice income is possible.中国已经到了这样一个阶段，预计未来几年中国经济将以中等速度增长，因此票房收入有可能增加。(江苏卷) “It was not until.that.”意为“直到才”(教材P39)It was not until 9：30 a.m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario， Toronto.直到
38、上午9点半，她们才终于到了安大略省的首府多伦多。先练会单句语法填空(浙江卷)It was not until I became involved in student government that I gained the confidence to handle projects.(福建卷改编)It was not until he went through real hardship that he realized the love we have for our families is important.再写美句式升级(普通表达)He didnt go to bed until h
39、is son came back from work last night.(高级表达)It was not until his son came back from work that he went to bed last night. (强调加黑部分)(高级表达)Not until his son came back from work did he go to bed last night. (倒装)(1)It was not until.that.意为“直到才”，是强调句型和not.until.句式的结合。(2)not until位于句首时，句子用部分倒装结构。佳句背诵 (1)It
40、was not until she arrived in class that she realized she had forgotten her book.直到到了教室她才意识到她忘记带书了。(2)Not until her parents came back did the little girl begin to do her homework.直到小女孩的父母回来，她才开始做作业。提能训练一阅读理解障碍词.语境辨义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1(2020新高考山东卷)Many people have the hobby of collecting things，e.g.stamps
41、，postcards or antiques.n.古董2When I told you to “get lost”， I didnt expect to be taken literally.adv.字面上3(2019江苏卷)Believing in such a world, many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on crossborder flows of capital, labour and goods, with poor results.n.边界4(全国卷)We wer
42、e respectful of craft and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.n.技艺.熟词生义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1The peasants arose against their masters.v.群起反对2We eagerly anticipated the day we would go to the dream university. v盼望3(2020江苏卷)Humor makes averagelooking people look cute and uninteresti
43、ng people seem entertaining. adj.普通的4Yesterday he suffered a massive heart attack and was rushed to hospital.adj.严重的.一词多义根据语境选出contrary的词性及含义Aadj.与之相异的，相对立的，相反的Badj.逆反的Cn.相反的事实(或事情、情况)1She was such a contrary childit was impossible to please her.B2In the end the contrary was proved true: he was inno
44、cent and she was guilty.C3(2020新高考山东卷)And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions (份), its the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.A提能训练二课文语法填空Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins
45、 in Halifax on the Atlantic coast. Before starting out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, seeing the 1.sights(sight)On the morning of departure, the two girls arose early 2.to_take(take) the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies. They spent the night, and then took 3.a c
46、oach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. From Jasper, they caught the train towards Toronto. One of the trains first stops 4.was(be) in Edmonton, the provincial capital of Alberta, the centre of Canadas huge oil and gas 5.drilling(drill) industry. From Edmonton, the train headed sout
47、heast across the great Canadian Prairie. They went through two wheatgrowing provinces, 6.where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area. After another day on the train, 7.eventually(eventual) they were back in the city of Winnipeg. From there, they travelled through the night, and wo
48、ke up in Ontario. The train 8.thundered(thunder) on, through the rolling hills. Night came again, and the train turned south towards Toronto. When they woke up the next morning, they could see the wide stretch of Lake Huron. It was not until 9：30 am. 9.that they finally reached the capital of Ontari
49、o, Toronto. All in all, 10.their(they) trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days.提能训练三用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假定你是李华，你的加拿大好友保罗(Paul)发来邮件，说他准备春节期间来你所在的城市旅游。请你给他回复一封电子邮件，内容包括：1介绍你所在城市的旅游景点；2自荐给他当导游。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。审题谋篇遣词造句.单元相关语块1harbour n港口2awesome adj.令人惊叹的；很好的3antique n
50、.古董；古物adj.古老的；古董的4craft n.手艺；工艺；技艺5shore n.岸；滨6scenery n.风景；景色7highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分8pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的.单元语块运用1完成句子这个城市位于我们省的东部。The city is_located_in the east of our province.这是一个有大海港的海滨城市。It is a seaside city with_a_big_harbour市中心有两个美术馆。There are two art galleries in_the_center_of the city.在那里
51、你可以看到许多当代艺术家的杰出作品。You can see many awesome_works of contemporary artists there.还有一座世界著名的博物馆。There is also a_worldfamous_museum在博物馆里，你可以看到历史悠久的古董手工艺。In the museum, you can see antique arts and crafts that have_a_long_history2句式升级用过去分词短语作状语合并句和句Located_in_the_east_of_our_province,_it_is_a_seaside_city
52、_with_a_big_harbour.用定语从句合并句和句There_are_two_art_galleries_in_the_center_of_the_city,_where_you_can_see_many_awesome_works_of_contemporary_artists.用定语从句合并句和句There_is_also_a_worldfamous_museum,_where_you_can_see_antique_arts_and_crafts_that_have_a_long_history.妙笔成篇_One possible version：Dear Paul，Im gl
53、ad to know that you are planning to visit my city during the Spring Festival. Now Im writing to tell you something about my city.Located in the east of our province, it is a seaside city with a big harbour. There are two art galleries in the center of the city, where you can see many awesome works o
54、f contemporary artists. There is also a worldfamous museum, where you can see antique arts and crafts that have a long history. The park along the shore is also worth visiting because you can enjoy the beautiful scenery and get close to nature. Now its just the time of the Spring Festival, so you wi
55、ll have a chance to experience the customs of this traditional festival. This will be the highlight of your trip. Whats more, I will be greatly honored to be your guide. I believe you will have a pleasant trip.Looking forward to seeing you in China.Yours sincerely，Li Hua提能训练四读后续写25使用形容词、副词和动词等渲染自然场景
56、.选词填空(畅游西湖)appreciate, renowned, amazed by, range from.to., explore, wander, gently, reflect, rise, historical, stop byCome and 1.explore the West Lake in Hangzhou, a charming city in China where you will see dozens of spectacular attractions, 2.ranging_from peaceful water, running hills to many 3.h
57、istorical temples and towers. Stroll along the lakeside, 4.wander in centuriesold traditional Chinese gardens, 5.appreciate the blossoming lotus (荷花) dancing in the gentle summer breeze and 6.stop_by a pleasant teahouse for some 7.renowned Longjing tea. Youll find yourself 8.amazed_by all the deligh
58、t. Personally, I enjoy boating on West Lake most. As the small boat moved 9.gently around, I am always left speechless by the mountains being silently 10.reflected in the water. Seeing the mists 11.rising from the lake and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops, I am reduced to tears. Mother
59、Nature is the greatest artist on earth.迷你语料库(自然环境描写美好、喜乐、欢愉)1When I was bathed in the sunlight, it felt like the amberlike sunshine was kissing every inch of my skin.2When I drew the curtains back, the sunlight flooded in, dancing and shining.3I was immediately impressed by the blue sky with thick silver lining clouds drifting around.4White clouds flow in the blue sky like quiet fish swimming in the broad ocean.
