1、(一)高频重点词汇/分类记忆，用时少，功效高.阅读词汇读懂默想下面单词的词性及含义，不会的在中做出标记并核对识记。1.hybrid 2.pollinate 3.strain4.leisure 5.soil 6.celebrity7.sorghum 8.broom 9.grain10.tunnel 11.wheat 12.flavour13.fertiliser 14.pesticide 15.bacterium16.digest 17.mineral 18.grocery19.organic 20.alleviate 21.vision22.tackle 23.boost 24.yield,自
2、主核对区1n.杂交植(动)物；合成物；混合动力车2.vt.授粉；传粉3.n.(动、植物的)系；品种；拉伤；压力4.n.闲暇；休闲；空闲5n.泥土；土壤；国土；领土6.n.名望；名誉；名人；名流7n.高粱；高粱米8.n.扫把；扫帚；金雀花9.n.谷物；谷粒；颗粒10.n.地下通道；地道；隧道11.n.小麦；小麦籽12.n.味道；特点；特色13.n.肥料14.n.杀虫剂；除害药物15n.细菌16.vt.& vi.消化 vt.领会；领悟 n摘要；文摘17.n.矿物；矿物质18.n.食品杂货店；(pl.)食品杂货19adj.有机的；不使用化肥的；有机物的20.vt.减轻；缓解21n.想象；视力；视野；
3、影像22.vt.解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理23.vt.使增长；使兴旺 n增长；提高；激励24n.产量；产出 vt.出产(作物)；产生(收益、效益等) vi.屈服；让步.核心词汇练通1crisis(pl. crises) n危机；危急关头2attain vt.(通常经过努力)获得；得到3overcome vt.克服；解决；战胜4output n.产量；输出；输出量vt.输出5estimate vt.估计；估价；估算n.估计；估算6domestic adj.本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的7comprise vt.包括；包含；由构成8urban adj.城市的；都市的；城镇的9bomb n.炸
4、弹vt.轰炸；对投炸弹10widespread adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的11essential adj.完全必要的；极其重要的12alternative n.可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的；非传统的13instance n.例子；实例；事例14root n.根；根茎；根部；根源15aspect n.方面；层面语境活用根据汉语意思填写单词1(2019全国卷)You will surely need to overcome(克服) some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned.2(2018天津卷)The global popula
5、tion is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050, and some analysts estimate(估计) that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels.3The lack of natural resources is one of the crises(危机) faced by humans.4Whenever you have an aim you must sacrifice something, such as
6、 time, effort or freedom to attain(获得) it.5Apart from what you have mentioned above, do you have any_alternative(其他的) plans?6Traditional folk crafts like papercutting comprise(包含) an important part of Chinese culture.7The plan received widespread(广泛的) support throughout the country.8More people from
7、 counties and villages prefer to move into cities, which accounts for the increase of urban(城市的) population.拓展词汇用活1devote vt.把献给；把专用于；专心于devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的devotion n关爱；奉献；热心2shortage n不足；缺少；短缺short adj.短的；不足的；短缺的3convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服convincing adj.令人信服的convinced adj.确信的4characteristic n特征；特点；品质 a
8、dj.典型的；独特的character n性格；特点5conventional adj.传统的；习惯的convention n习俗；常规；集会6assumption n假设；假定；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得assume vt.假定；设想7intense adj.热切的；十分热烈的；激烈的intensely adv.强烈地；激烈地8expand vt.& vi.扩大；增加 vt.扩展；发展(业务)expansion n扩张；扩大9consumption n消耗；消耗量；消费consume vt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完consumer n消费者；用户；消耗者10generate vt.产生；引
9、起generation n产生；一代generator n发电机11envision vt.展望；想象vision n想象；视力；视野；影像12reality n现实；实际情况；事实real adj.真实的realize v实现；意识到realistic adj.现实的13salty adj.含盐的；咸的salt n盐；食盐14extension n扩建部分；扩大；电话分机extend vt.延长15depth n向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)deep adj.深的deeply adv.深深地，深刻地16poverty n贫穷；贫困poor adj.贫穷的poorly adv.糟糕地；不如意语
10、境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1(2019全国卷) You also need to judge the quality and depth(deep) of your motivation.2The country falls short of about 290，000 healthcare workers. As a result, the shortage would undoubtedly pose challenges.(short)3Dont assume that you are a princess and stop living in assumptions any more
11、.(assume)4The high consumption tax made the consumers unwilling to consume alcohol. (consume)5The previous generation has made great contributions to the construction of power plants, which generate hundreds of millions of watts of electricity each year.(generate)6In reality, I have realized that I
12、must stop daydreaming and be realistic(real)7Many young people wear hanfu to look like characters from comics and games. Hanfu has changed greatly across different dynasties but some of its major characteristics have remained.(character)8Bethune, a devoted friend of Chinese, devoted his life to help
13、ing Chinese. I really respect his devotion to medical work.(devote)9She tried to convince me that I was mistaken. What she said was so convincing that I was completely convinced(convince)10China aims to alleviate poverty through tourism over the next five years to help those living a poor life.(poor
14、) (二)高频短语串记/记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高单元短语再现1devote.to 把用于；献身；致力于；专心2be comprised of 包括；包含；由组成(或构成)3in turn 相应地；转而；依次；轮流4for instance 例如；比如5deep down 在内心深处；本质上；实际上语境活用选用左栏短语填空1Children who eat their meals in front of a television set tend to sit there long after dinner is over, which in turn could cause them to g
15、ain dangerous amounts of weight.2What the good teachers have in common is that they devote time to teaching and communicating with students.会积累(日积月累，联想发散)1.“因此”家族therefore adv.so conj.thus adv.consequently adv.as a result2.“扩展”动词知多少expand使变大；伸展extend延伸；扩展spread展开；传播enlarge扩大；扩展broaden使变宽3.加后缀ment构成的
16、名词面面观developdevelopment发展equipequipment装备movemovement移动establishestablishment建立employemployment雇用(三)重点句型仿写/背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高背佳句明句型巧仿写However, what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.然而，最让他担心的是，农民常常收成不好，有时甚至严重缺乏食物。what引导主语从句
17、1.这种蜂蜜的特殊之处在于它是由中国最早的品种的蜜蜂酿造的。What is special about the honey is that it is produced by the earliest species of Chinese bee.Given that Yuans hybrids have made him quite wealthy, one might think he would retire to a life of leisure.考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能会认为他退休后会过上悠闲的生活。“given that.”引导条件状语从句2.鉴于地震造成了巨
18、大的破坏，国际社会正在提供各种解决办法，帮助受灾国家恢复。Given that the earthquake has caused great damage, the global community is offering various solutions to help disasterstricken countries recover.For example, pesticides can damage the land by killing not only harmful bacteria and insects, but also helpful ones.例如，农药不仅可以杀
19、死有害的细菌和昆虫，还可以杀死有益的细菌和昆虫，从而破坏土地。“not only.but (also).”意为“不仅而且”3.英国人和美国人不但语言相同，而且有很多相同的社会风俗习惯。The British and the Americans not only speak the same language but (also) share a large number of social customs.Organic farmers focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease through natural means.有机农场
20、主专注于通过自然手段保持土壤肥沃和没有疾病。“keep sth./sb.adj.(宾补)”意为“使某人/某物”4.(2020新高考山东卷) 他们把藏品放在家里，直到藏品够多或者直到他们去世了，才把它们交给了博物馆。They kept their collection at home until it got too big or until they died, and then it was given to a museum. devotevt.把献(给)；把专用于；专心于先练会单句语法填空(2019浙江卷6月满分作文)I still remember what you have devo
21、ted to improving(improve) my oral English and writing skills.We expressed our gratitude to the people devoted(devote) to protecting the ecology in the area.We have learned a great deal from her devotion(devote) to her work and her willingness to help others.再写美补全句子/句式升级(普通表达)Jane devotes herself to
22、teaching(致力于教育) the deaf children and she has little time to care for her own daughter.(高级表达)Devoting herself to teaching the deaf children, Jane has little time to care for her own daughter.(现在分词短语作状语)(高级表达)Devoted to teaching the deaf children, Jane has little time to care for her own daughter.(过去
23、分词短语作状语)(1)devote.to. 把奉献给；专注于devote oneself to 致力于；献身于(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的be devoted to 专心于；致力于(3)devotion n. 奉献；献身；忠诚 佳句背诵 She devoted all her life to carrying out the research on the Dream of Red Mansion, which is a masterpiece of classical Chinese literature.她一生致力于红楼梦的研究，该书是一部中国古典文学名著。名师点津 de
24、vote.to.中的to是介词，其后常接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。 convincevt.使相信；使确信；说服先练会单句语法填空(2020全国卷)He says its not easy to convince(convince) people that nutria (海狸鼠) fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. (2020天津卷7月)He convinced the police department to allow(allow) him to set up a couple of “chat benches” in two o
25、f their local parks. Im afraid that I cant accept your argument, for you havent offered enough convincing(convince) evidence.再写美微写作我确信支持我不断前行的事情只有一件，那就是我热爱我所做的。I am convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did.(1)convince sb. of sth. 使某人信服某事convince sb.to do sth. 说服某人
26、做某事convince sb. that. 使某人确信(2)convinced adj. 确信的，深信的，坚信不疑的be convinced of/that. 确信(3)convincing adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的 佳句背诵 The picture convinces me that it is even more important to be a good daughter than a good student.这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿甚至比做一个好学生更重要。 characteristicn特征；特点；品质adj.典型的；独特的先练会单句语法填空Quick decisio
27、n is characteristic of him.It is characteristic of people who have only a little knowledge to try(try) to pretend that they have much knowledge.再写美一句多译忘记带礼物来是他的作风。It is characteristic of him to forget to bring a present.(characteristic)It is typical of him to forget to bring a present.(typical)It is
28、 like him to forget to bring a present.(like)(1)be characteristic of 特有的，的特征It is characteristic of sb.to do某人会做；正是某人的作风(特点)(2)character n. 性格；个性；特点；品行；(小说、戏剧中的)人物；角色；文字，符号佳句背诵 As is known to us all, Mount Huashan is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics.正如大家所知道的，华山以它惊人的悬
29、崖和它独一无二的特征而闻名。名师点津 be characteristic of通常以“特色”作主语，以具有该特色的主体作介词of的宾语。 expandvt.& vi.扩大；增加vt.扩展；发展(业务)先练会单句语法填空(江苏卷)It joins in our daily events，extending our intelligence，comprehending our feelings, and expanding(expand) the range of social activities.His modest business eventually expanded into a su
30、permarket empire.Metals undergo expansion(expand) when they are heated.再写美微写作请你再进一步谈谈这件事好吗？Would you expand on/upon the matter a little further？(1)expand on/upon 详述；详细阐明expand into 扩大成(2)expansion n. 膨胀；扩张佳句背诵 In order to expand my knowledge of Tianjin, such as its history, tradition and food, I spe
31、nd every spare moment I have in the library.为了扩大我对天津的了解，比如它的历史、传统和食物，我把我所有的空闲时间都花在了图书馆里。(天津卷满分作文) alternativen可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的；非传统的先练会单句语法填空The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to communicating (communicate) with others. It was so serious a matter that I had no alternative but to c
32、all (call) the police.再写美词汇升级(普通表达)Failure is the mother of success. Sometimes, in order to succeed，we have no choice but to face failure bravely and learn from it.(高级表达)Failure is the mother of success. Sometimes, in order to succeed，we have no alternative but to face failure bravely and learn from
33、 it.(1)an alternative to的替代物(to是介词)have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事(2)alternatively adv. 可供选择地佳句背诵 With these data in mind, art students need not worry about their career and have an alternative plan. 有了这些数据，艺术专业的学生就不用担心他们的职业生涯了，他们有了另一个选择。(2018江苏卷)名师点津 “别无选择只好做某事”的表达形式：have no choice but
34、 to do sth.；cant do sth. but do sth. in turn相应地；转而；依次；轮流先练会单句语法填空At the meeting they took turns to put(put) forward a number of suggestions aiming to promote the reform of education system.In his turn, Paul rose to his feet and sang a folk song in Chinese.The two sisters took care of their sick moth
35、er by turns.再写美微写作人们使用自己的小汽车避免公共交通延误，反过来，这造成了更多的问题。People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, which in turn creates more problemsin ones turn 轮到某人；依次；接着by turns 轮流；交替地take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事It is ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了。It turns/turned out that. 结果是 佳句背诵 Now
36、that we have finished designing, the company, in its turn, should do the constructing work.既然我们已经完成了设计工作，就轮到该公司做建设工作了。“keep sth./sb.adj.(宾补)”意为“使某人/某物”(教材P55)Organic farmers focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease through natural means.有机农场主专注于通过自然手段保持土壤肥沃和没有疾病。先练会单句语法填空(浙江卷)A good list
37、ener takes part in the conversation, offering ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing(flow)The plane is taking off right now. Please remain seated and keep your seat belts fastened(fasten)Ill try to keep it up and keep them from getting(get) to know my plan.再写美微写作(北京卷)为了更方便联系我们，你最好把这张名片
38、放在手边。To make it easier to get in touch with us, youd better keep this card at hand(1)keep宾语现在分词(分词与宾语构成主动关系)keep宾语过去分词(分词与宾语构成被动关系)keep宾语形容词/副词/名词/介词短语(2)keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事；反复做某事(3)keep . from doing sth. 阻止做某事佳句背诵 In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of nat
39、ural resources.换句话说，利用自然资源的同时，我们应该使地球保持健康。(广东卷)提能训练一阅读理解障碍词.语境辨义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1(2020全国卷)Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.v.消耗2(2018江苏卷)However, they still did not know how to cope with meanspirited jokes, or the sense of incompetence they might feel if they
40、 compared themselves to celebrities or more brilliant friends online.n.名人3(2020全国卷)Cattleraising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation (突变) that helps them digest milk as adults.v.消化4I yielded to temptation and had a chocolate bar.v.屈服，让步.熟词生义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1(2019江苏卷)The s
41、chool uniforms are fine, but not special enough to give a unique Chinese flavour.n.特点，特色2The engineer was working on the freezer when he was overcome by the gas. v被(烟、感情等)熏(压)倒，使受不了3His face had an angry aspect when he heard the news.n.样子，外表4This is a job that doesnt require any great depth of knowl
42、edge.n.渊博，深刻.一词多义根据语境选出root的词性及含义1(全国卷)The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.B2“It must be here somewhere，” she said, r
43、ooting through the suitcase.E3I pulled the plant up by the roots.A4Flamenco (弗拉曼柯舞曲) has its roots in Arabic music.C5Most plants will root in about six to eight weeks.D提能训练二课文语法填空Known as the “father of hybrid rice”， Yuan Longping is one of Chinas 1.most famous(famous) scientists, who considers hims
44、elf a farmer 2.despite his fame and influence. 3.To tackle(tackle) the crisis of food 4.shortage(short), he attended Southwest Agricultural College and made up his mind to study agriculture .Then as a researcher, he was devoted to finding 5.an approach to boosting yields without expanding the area o
45、f land. 6.Having overcome(overcome) enormous difficulties, he developed the first hybrid rice in the world that could be used for farming in 1974, which made 7.it possible for farmers to expand their output 8.greatly(great). Not only has his innovation helped to feed China, but it 9.has alleviated(a
46、lleviate) hunger in other countries depending on rice like India and Vietnam. Given his great contribution, he has received numerous awards both in China and abroad.In spite of being wealthy, he cares little for celebrity or money and makes large donations to support agricultural research. Old 10.as
47、/though he is, he is still working hard to fulfill his dream.提能训练三用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假定你是李华，最近，你班开展了主题为“Chemical Farming or Organic Farming”的征文活动。请根据以下内容用英语写一篇短文。1你的观点；2作出该选择的理由。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3开头语已给出，不计入总词数。In my opinion, organic farming is preferable to chemical farming because _审题谋篇遣词
48、造句.单元相关语块1chemical adj. 与化学有关的；化学的2nutrition n. 营养；滋养3essential adj. 完全必要的；极其重要的4mineral n. 矿物；矿物质5flavor n. 味道；特点；特色.单元语块运用1完成句子我们应该尽自己所能来保护脆弱的环境。We should do everything in our power to protect the delicate environment.不含化肥的有机农业，旨在使土壤肥沃，对自然环境无疑是友好的。Intended to keep the soil rich, organic farming, w
49、hich is free of chemical fertilizers, is undoubtedly friendly to the environment.患癌症的人数不断地上升，我们要更注意饮食。The number of people diagnosed with cancer on the rise and we should pay more attention to our food.有机食物富含矿物质和维生素，它能确保我们摄入必要的营养，并且减少了潜在的严重疾病的可能性。Organic food is rich in minerals and vitamins. It can
50、 guarantee us the essential nutrition and reduce the likelihood of potential serious disease.我们都知道化学农业生产出来的食物吃起来没有味道。We all know that food produced from chemical farming tastes flavorless有机农业绝对能保全食物的自然风味，进而激发我们的食欲。Organic farming can definitely secure the natural flavor of the food, thus stimulating
51、 our appetite2句式升级用 so.that.改写句。So delicate is the environment that we should do everything in our power to protect it.用with的复合结构改写句。With the number of people diagnosed with cancer on the rise, we should pay more attention to our food.用形容词短语作状语的形式和 as well as将句中的两个简单句合为一个句子。Rich in minerals and vita
52、mins, organic food can guarantee us the essential nutrition as well as reduce the likelihood of potential serious disease.将句改写为主语从句。It is known to us that food produced from chemical farming tastes flavorless.妙笔成篇_One possible version：In my opinion, organic farming is preferable to chemical farming
53、because of its significant advantages over the latter. Details are as follows.In the first place, so delicate is the environment that we should do everything in our power to protect it. Intended to keep the soil rich, organic farming, which is free of chemical fertilizers, is undoubtedly friendly to
54、 the environment. With the number of people diagnosed with cancer on the rise, we should pay more attention to our food. Rich in minerals and vitamins, organic food can guarantee us the essential nutrition as well as reduce the likelihood of potential serious disease. It is known to us that food pro
55、duced from chemical farming tastes flavorless. Organic farming can definitely secure the natural flavor of the food, thus stimulating our appetite.In conclusion, with all these factors taken into account, preference should be given to organic farming.提能训练四读后续写21.选词填空(学农小活动，人生大意义)hard work, value, co
56、nnect with, harvesting, how far, arrived in the countryside, living conditions, vast, handson, farming activitiesLabor education has been revitalized in primary and middle schools in recent years. Students are encouraged to attend 1.farming activities on farms so they can develop more skills highlig
57、hting the 2.value of labor.For example, a oneweek event, which started on Oct. 28, was held on a farm, providing high school students with a wonderful place to 3.connect with nature and see what farming is all about. After an hours drive, about 500 sophomores (高二学生) 4.arrived in the countryside and
58、began to live, eat and work with the local people. Though the basic 5.living conditions might be too uncomfortable, the fresh air and 6.vast land made everyone refreshed. In no time, everyone quickly threw themselves into 7.handson work in the fields. They did the work for a whole afternoon, includi
59、ng 8.harvesting crops, tying them up and moving them to a warehouse. As the Chinese poem goes, “Every grain on the plate comes from 9.hard work” Through this activity, all students understand 10.how far it travels from the farm to the plate. It is our responsibility to cherish food and definitely no
60、t to be too picky about it any more.迷你语料库(社会责任感)1(2019北京卷)What theyve also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson.2Its such a privilege to be a part of these kids lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories.3He benefits just as much from the experience.
