1、Module 3 My First Ride on a TrainSection Introduction&Reading and Vocabulary课前 自主预习课堂 合作探究课后 限时训练课文预读释疑原文再现My First Ride on a TrainMy name is Alice Thompson.I come from Sydney，Australia and Im 18 years old.Recently I had my first ride on a long-distancetrain.And what a ride！A friend and I travelled
2、on the famous Ghan train.We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs，right in the middle of Australia，more than four thousand kilometres away.We spent two days and nights on the train.And what a ride！是感叹句，主语和谓语被省略，完整形式是：And what a(wonderful)ride it was!The train was wonderful and the food wa
3、s great.We ate great meals cooked byexperts！For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey，the scenery was very colourful.There were fields and the soil was dark red.After that，it was desert.The sun shone，there was no wind and there were no clouds in the sky.Suddenly，it looked like a place from
4、 another time.We saw abandoned farms which were builtmore than a hundred years ago过去分词短语 cooked by experts 作宾语修饰 great meals，相当于定语从句 which were cooked by experts。which were built more than a hundred years ago 是 which 引导的定语从句，修饰abandoned farms。which 在从句中作主语。The train was comfortable and the people we
5、re nice.During the day，I sat andlooked out of the window，and sometimes talked to other passengers.I read books and listened to my Chinese cassettes(Im studying Chinese at school)One night，at about midnight，I watched the night sky for about an hour.The stars shone like diamonds.During the day，I sat a
6、nd looked out of the window，and sometimes talked to other passengers.中 sat，looked 和 talked 是并列的谓语。Im studying Chinese at school 是用现在进行时表示目前的情况。Why is the train called the Ghan？A long time ago，Australians needed a way to travel to the middle of the country.They tried riding horses，but the horses didn
7、t like the hot weather and sand.A hundred and fifty years ago，they brought some camels from Afghanistan.Ghan is short for Afghanistan.Camels were much better than horses for travelling a long distance.For many years，trained camels carried food and other supplies，and returned with wool and other prod
8、ucts.The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s.Then the government built a new railway line，so they didnt need the camels any more.In 1925，they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem.In 1935，the police in a town shot 153 camels in one day.阅读清障ride n
9、(乘车的)旅行，旅程 v.骑；乘坐distance/dIstns/n.距离long-distance adj.长途的distant adj.遥远的famous adj.著名的；出名的be famous for/as 因/作为而出名get on 上(车、船等)get off 下(车、船等)more than 超过，多于no more than 仅仅，只有spend time/money on 在上花费时间/金钱expert/ekspt/n.专家；adj.内行的be expert in/at 在方面内行journey/dni/n.旅程scenery/sinri/n.风景；景色soil/sI/n.土
10、壤desert/dezt/n.沙漠desert/dIzt/v.遗弃；离开shine v(shone，shone)照耀；发光abandoned/bndnd/adj.被遗弃的readreadread，注意“看书、看报”等均用 read。此处 read 是过去式，读作/red/。cassette/kset/n.录音带midnight/mIdnaIt/n.半夜at midnight 在半夜diamond/daImnd/n.钻石Australian n澳大利亚人try doing sth.试着做某事try to do sth.努力做某事camel/kml/n.骆驼be short for 是的缩写/简称
11、be short of 缺乏much 修饰比较级，表示“得多”。train/treIn/vt.训练此处用过去分词作定语，trained 表示“受过训练的”。supply n储备；供应(品)supply v供应；供给product/prdkt/n.产品在“年代”之前须加 the，时间后加 s 或s。so 为并列连词，表示因果关系。not.any more 不再pass a law 通过一项法律allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事shoot/ut/vt.(shot，shot)射杀课文翻译第一次乘火车我是艾丽斯汤姆逊，来自澳大利亚的悉尼，今年18岁。最近我第一次乘坐了长途火车。一次多
12、么奇妙的乘车经历！我和一位朋友乘坐著名的Ghan去旅行。我们在悉尼上车，在4 000多千米以外的澳大利亚中部的艾丽斯斯普林斯下车，在火车上待了两天两夜。火车很棒，食品很美味。我们吃的美味饭菜是由烹饪大师们做的！旅途开始的几百千米，景色绚丽多彩。有田野，泥土是深红色的。过后就是沙漠。太阳高照，空中没有一丝风，天上没有一朵云彩。突然之间又好像来到了另一个时代的某地。我们看到被遗弃了的100多年前建造的农庄。火车很舒服，大家都很友好。在白天，我坐着看窗外，有时和别的旅客说说话。我读读书，听听汉语磁带(我正在学校学汉语)。有一个晚上，大约是在半夜，有大约一小时我都在注视夜晚的天空。星星像钻石一样闪着光
13、芒。为什么这种火车叫Ghan呢？很久以前，澳大利亚人需要一条去往这个国家中部的通道。他们试着骑马，但那些马不喜欢炎热的天气和沙漠。150年前，他们从阿富汗引进了一些骆驼。Ghan是阿富汗的缩写。对于长途旅行而言，骆驼比马匹要好得多。许多年以来，经过训练的骆驼运走食品和其他供给物，带回羊毛和其他产品。直到20世纪20年代，阿富汗人和他们的骆驼还在做着这样的工作。后来，政府修了一条新的铁路线，因此他们就不再需要骆驼了。1925年，他们通过了一项法令，规定如果这些动物成为麻烦，就允许人们射杀它们。1935年，一个镇上的警察一天之内就射杀了153头骆驼。基础知识自测.单词预习1_ n沙漠2_ n专家3
14、_ n半夜4_ n产品5_ n风景；景色desertexpertmidnightproductscenery6_ vt.射杀7_ n旅程8_ vt.训练9_ n距离_ adj.遥远的10_ adj.被遗弃的_ v放弃，丢弃shootjourneytraindistancedistantabandonedabandon.短语研习1_ 上(车、船等)2_ 下(车、船等)3_ 上(出租车；轿车)4_ 下(出租车；轿车)5_(飞机)起飞6_ 是的缩写(简称)7_ 不再8_ 指的是get onget offget intoget out oftake offbe short fornot.any mor
15、erefer to.句型博习1And _!这是一次多么美妙的旅行啊！2We ate great meals _!我们品尝的是由专家烹饪的美食！3We saw abandoned farms _ more than a hundred years ago.我们见到一些被人遗弃的农场，这些农场都是一百多年前建造的。4The Afghans and their camels did this _阿富汗人和他们的骆驼这样运货一直到20世纪20年代。what a ridecooked by expertswhich were builtuntil the 1920s课文阅读理解Step 1 Warmin
16、gup1In the summer vacation of 2019，did you travel？If so，say where you wentand who you went with._答案：略2Which vehicle would you like to choose when travelling?_答案：By train.I think the train is the cheapest and safest way of travelling./I liketo travel by plane.It is the fastest way.Step 2 FastreadingR
17、ead the text quickly and match the main idea with each part.1Part 1(Para.1)AHow camels were used，replaced by the train，andeven shot.2Part 2(Paras.23)BThe reason why the train iscalled the Ghan.3Part 3(Para.4)CI had my first longdistance trainride.4Part 4(Paras.56)DThe wonderful train andthe scenery.
18、答案：14 CDBAStep 3 CarefulreadingRead the text carefully and then choose the best answers according to the text.1From the passage，we know that Alice Thompson is from _AChina BAfghanCAustraliaDAustria答案：C2The sentence“And what a ride！”in the first paragraph means that_Athe writer enjoyed the long journ
19、eyBthe writer was made too tired by the long rideCit was a long and dangerous journeyDhe had nothing to see but desert答案：A3Before the 1920s，_AAustralians couldnt travel to the middle of the countryBAustralians didnt dare to travel in the endless desertCAustralians could only travel to the middle of
20、the country by riding horsesDcamels played an important part in travelling through the desert答案：D4The whole passage mainly tells us _Athe importance of the desert in AustraliaBhorses are of no use in travelling in desertCits cruel to kill thousands of camelsDthe transport to the middle of Australia答
21、案：D5From this passage，we can conclude that _Athe Ghan train plays an important part in the life of middle areas of AustraliaBcamels are no longer seen in AustraliaCit was the Afghans that made the Ghan trainDAustralians used to ride horses to travel to the middle of Australia答案：AStep 4 SummaryFill i
22、n the blanks according to the text.Recently I had my first ride on 1._ longdistance train.The train was wonderful and we ate great meals 2._(cook)by experts！For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey，the scenery was very 3._(colour)We first saw fields with dark red soil，desert with no green
23、 things on and then 4._(abandon)farms which were built over a century ago.On the train I sometimes talked to other 5._(passenger)Our train is called the Ghan，why？I know that in order 6._ get to the middle of the country，they brought some 7._(camel)from Afghanistan.Ghan is short 8._ Afghanistan.For m
24、any years，9._(train)camels carried food and other 10._(supply)，and returned with wool and other products.acookedcolourfulabandonedpassengerstocamelsfortrainedsuppliesStep 5 DiscussionWhat are the advantages of travelling?_答案：Travelling can add to our knowledge.If someone likes travelling，he must be
25、a man who loves life very much.Travelling can make a person feel relaxed.1distance n距离；路程；远方；vt.疏远教材原句Which of them can you use to travel a long distance?你可以乘坐哪些交通工具进行远距离旅行？归纳拓展(1)in the distance 在远方；在远处at a distance 稍远处at a distance of 在远的地方(2)distant adj.遥远的；(指人)远亲的；冷淡的(3)distance.from.疏远，与保持距离I c
26、ould see the tower _我可以望见远处的高塔。The picture looks better _这幅画远看更好些。At a distance of six miles you cant see much.距离六英里以外的地方很难看清一些东西。After that，she began to distance herself from me.自那以后，她开始疏远我。in the distanceat a distance巧学助记2refer to 指的是；提到；谈到；涉及；参考，查阅教材原句Some of the verbs can refer to more than one
27、means of transport.一些动词不只是指一种交通方式。归纳拓展reference n 参考；参照；涉及，提及；参考书目with/in reference to.关于She always referred to Ben as“that nice man”她总是称本为“那个大好人”。Here is a memo(备忘录)for your reference when you answer the phones.这是你接电话时要用的备忘录，供你参考。一词多义阅读下列句子，写出refer to的含义In his speech，he didnt refer to the problem a
28、t all._When you meet some new words，you can refer to your dictionary._When I said some people were stupid，I wasnt referring to you._提到参考；查阅指的是3take off起飞归纳拓展take in 吸收；领会；欺骗take into account/consideration 把考虑进去/考虑The plane took off an hour late.飞机起飞晚了一个小时。I know how busy you must be and naturally I
29、wouldnt want to _too much of your time.我知道你一定很忙，当然我不想占用你太多的时间。take up巧学助记take off含义面面观一词多义阅读下列句子，写出take off的含义The plane will take off soon._Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water._Id like to take three days off next week._The new magazine has really taken off._起飞脱下休假大受欢迎4get on上(车、船等)；进展
30、，进行，相处；继续进行下去教材原句We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs，right in themiddle of Australia，more than four thousand kilometres away.我们在悉尼上车，在澳大利亚中部的艾丽斯斯普林斯下车，行程四千多千米。归纳拓展get on/along(well)with 进展顺利；与相处(得好)get around/round/about 四处走动(旅行)；(消息等)传开get away from 摆脱；离开get across 使理解；使明白get down t
31、o 开始做某事get over 痊愈，康复，恢复；克服，控制，解决get through(使)通过(考试等)；打通电话；熬过(困境)；设法处理，完成get together 相聚，聚会There is often a long wait before we can get on the train.上火车之前我们通常要等很长时间。The old man had much difficulty _ the bus.那位老人很艰难地下了公交车。How are you _ your English?你的英语学得怎么样？We are getting on well with each other.我们
32、相处得很融洽。getting offgetting on with5scenery n.风景；景色教材原句For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey，the scenery wasvery colourful.旅途开始的几百千米，景色多姿多彩。易混辨析scenery不可数名词，指某一地区的“整个自然风景”，是由多个scene构成的风景，尤指美丽的乡间景色scene可数名词，表示在某一特定环境中呈现的景色view常指从某处俯视的情景(如从窗口往外看)sight“风景，名胜”，常用复数形式，指人文景观选词填空：scenery，scene，
33、view，sightThe music reminded me of the happy _ in my childhood.One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high building is that you canget a good _Lets take this way back home.We can enjoy the beautiful _I was so busy that I had no time to see the _ of London.sceneviewscenerysights6abando
34、ned adj.被遗弃的教材原句We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred yearsago.我们看到一些一百多年前建造的现已废弃的农场。归纳拓展abandon v放弃，遗弃，丢弃；放纵abandon(doing)sth.放弃(做)某事abandon oneself to 沉湎于；陷入Feeling abandoned and guilty，I put on my gym shoes to get some fresh air.感到被遗弃和内疚，我穿上运动鞋出去呼吸新鲜空气。We _ because of the ba
35、d weather.因为天气不好，我们放弃了旅行。Those who are abandoned to/abandon themselves to playing computer gamescannot succeed.痴迷于玩网络游戏的人无法成功。abandoned travelling7be short for简称，缩写教材原句Ghan is short for Afghanistan.Ghan是阿富汗的缩写。归纳拓展shortly adv.简短地in shortshortly 总之，简短地for short 简称；缩写be short of 缺乏Will is short for Wi
36、lliam.威尔是威廉的简称。In short(Shortly)，it is necessary that we(should)learn the lessons from thiscrisis，or we will risk repeating it.总之，我们必须从这次危机中学到教训，否则危机就会卷土重来。My name is Thomas，and you can call me Tom _我叫托马斯，你可以简称我汤姆。This area _ water.这个地区缺水。for shortis short of8not.any more no more 不再教材原句Then the gove
37、rnment built a new railway line，so they didnt need thecamels any more.后来政府修建了一条铁路，他们就不再需要骆驼了。I wont play computer games any more.我将不会再玩电脑游戏了。易混辨析not.any moreno more表示动作不再重复或数量上不再增加，多与终止性动词连用not.any longer no longer表示动作不再延续，多与延续性动词连用选词填空：no more，not.any more，not.any longer，no longerTom does _ work he
38、re _Asia is _ what it used to be.As soon as she saw her mother，she did _ cry _notany longerno longernotany more.语境填词1There was an _(废弃的)house by the riverside.2During the war，my husband was stationed at an army camp in a _(沙漠)in California.3People in buildings would suddenly _(射杀)upwards at a great
39、speed until they hit the ceiling.4Tom could only run a short _(距离)without getting out of breath.5More and more advertisers turn to spam to sell their _(产品)abandoneddesertshootdistanceproducts6In the circus，the lions are _(训练)to perform different programmes.7Friedman is a leading _(专家)on computer sci
40、ence.8The _ in the West Lake is so attractive that the visitors dont want to return.9Because of the deadliest Ebola，they decided not to take a train _10With the development of economy，more and more people are able to buy _ instead of bicycles.trainedexpertsceneryjourneymotorbikes.选词填空be short for；ta
41、ke off；not.any more；get off；refer to1Not until I _ the bus did I realize that I had left my bag with mylaptop on the bus.2The plane was noticed to _ at six oclock.3VIN _ Vehicle Identification Number.4He works in a garage，and he does _ go to school _5When I said someone was foolish，I wasnt _ you.got
42、 offtake offis short fornotany morereferring to.单句语法填空1I wish that sports day could _(abandon)and replaced with some other less competitive events.2Parents should put pills _ of childrens reach，because children sometimes mistake them for candies.3Take your timeits just a short _(distant)from here to
43、 the restaurant.4The new law only refers _ the camels used for delivering food.5I cant help you because I am short _ money，too.be abandonedoutdistancetoof6Tom，please get some ink.There is no _ ink left in the bottle.OK.I will.7My father left for Shanghai _ an early train，while I went to school _ bik
44、e.8He is expert _ cooking good cheap meals.9He shot _ the bird with his gun，but didnt shoot it.10Excuse me，can you tell me what“DIY”means?It is short _“Do It Yourself”moreonbyatatfor1教材原句And what a ride!多精彩的旅程啊！本句是一个省略式的感叹句。其完整形式为：And what a ride it was！感叹句型表示说话者的惊异、喜悦、沮丧等情绪。what用来修饰名词，how用来修饰形容词、副词
45、或动词。归纳拓展(1)Whata/anadj.可数名词单数主语谓语！Whatadj.可数名词复数/不可数名词主语谓语！(2)Howadj./adv.主语谓语！Howadj.a/an可数名词单数主语谓语！How主语谓语！How time flies！光阴似箭！How clean and tidy the room is!多么干净整洁的房间啊！_ a clever boy Tom is!_ clever a boy Tom is!汤姆是多么聪明的孩子啊！WhatHow2教材原句The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s阿富汗人和他们的
46、骆驼这样运货一直到20世纪20年代。本句until the 1920s是由until引导的时间状语，until是介词，意为“直到才”。until除用作介词外，还可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。归纳拓展(1)until用于肯定句，作“直到为止”解时，主句谓语一般是延续性动词(如stay，sleep，work，study等)，表示动作一直延续到until所表示的时间为止。(2)until用于否定句，作“在以前，直到(才)”解时，主句谓语一般是终止性动词(如come，arrive，leave，die等)。He waited for you here until 9 oclock.他在这儿一直等你到9点
47、钟。We _ he comes back.我们会一直等在这儿直到他回来。I didnt understand what he was talking about until he told me again.直到他再次告诉我，我才明白他说的是什么。will wait here until.完成句子1._！Let me try it on!多么漂亮的夹克呀！让我试穿一下！2_ they work!他们工作多努力啊！3I _ the fifth grade.直到五年级时我才成为一名登山爱好者。4You may stay here _你可以在这儿待到雨停。What a nice jacketHow
48、harddidnt become a serious climber untiluntil the rain stops.单句语法填空1._ strange plants！I have never seen them before.2Stare at him _ he gets aware of it and quiets down.3We wont start the work _ all the preparations have been made.4._ nice a day it is to go to swim!5How long do you think it will be _ the conflict between that two countries comes to an end?WhatuntiluntilHowbefore课后 限时训练
