1、课时分层作业(十四).单句语法填空1He asked each of us in turn to describe how the Internet had affected our lives.2If he takes on this work, he will have no alternative but to meet(meet)an even greater challenge.3What struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.4Not only is she pretty but also
2、 kindhearted.5Sometimes, I was too weak to go(go)to school so my education suffered.6There are(be)two thousand students in our school.7Some foods are digested(digest)more easily than others.8She is an essentially(essential)selfish person.9A pair of glasses costs(cost)a lot these days.10Are you sure
3、you entirely(entire)understand the importance of completing these forms as accurately as possible?.完形填空Farming and GardeningAgriculture has a long history in China.Much of the wisdom _1_ by early Chinese scientists is still useful for farmers and gardeners today.One of Chinas early agricultural scie
4、ntists was Jia Sixie，who lived in the sixth century AD.He spent his time doing _2_ into agriculture.He collected information，did experiments and learnt from the _3_ of farmers.Around 540 AD，he wrote a book called Qimin Yaoshu.The book is about both farming and _4_It includes advice on the following
5、_5_： growing green vegetables and fruit trees，and keeping animals.Jia Sixies book is a practical guide for farming.Firstly，as a farmer you should do things at the right time of the year.If you sow seeds and _6_ young plants in the fields at the correct time of the year，your work will be less and _7_
6、 will be better.The _8_ of the soil is also very important.Examine the soil on your farm _9_If the condition of your soil is not good，you should improve it.Before sowing or planting crops，you must clean rough ground and _10_ weeds.The best harvest is reached when farmers _11_ the crops in their fiel
7、ds.For example，do not plant rice _12_ in the same field.But if you plant rice in a field one year and wheat in the field the next year，you will _13_ good crops.Other scientists said that wheat should be planted with _14_ between the plants，but Jia did experiments and _15_ that planting wheat close t
8、ogether was better.语篇解读本文介绍了我国古代科学家贾思勰对我国古代农业的研究和贡献，他的著作齐民要术对农业生产起到了重要的指导作用。1A.discoveredBrecoveredCreported DrepeatedA句意：很多古代中国科学家发现的智慧结晶对于现在的农民和园艺工人仍然有用。此处只有discover能与wisdom搭配。2A.search BresearchCexperiment DstatisticsBdo research into agriculture意为“做农业研究”。后文提到的“He collected information，did experi
9、ments and learnt from the_of farmers.”都是研究的内容。3A.adventures BadvantagesCtradition DexperienceDlearn from the experience of farmers意为“学习农民们的耕作经验”。4A.nursing BgardeningCproduce DtradeB由本文的标题和第二段第三、四句推断可知，选gardening。5A.programs BtopicsCsubjects DeventsC本句的下文介绍了一些具体的课题，如：种菜、种果树、养动物等。program项目，节目；topic话题
10、；subject科目，课题；event事件。故选C。6A.drop BincreaseCgrow DthrowCgrow young plants意为“种植幼苗”，其他选项没有“种植”之意。7A.dreams BendingChopes DresultsD本题用result，与前文的work相对，表示“工作投入少，而结果更好”，下文也有类似的句子。8A.application BsituationCcondition DadditionCthe condition of the soil意为“土壤的状况、条件”。而situation表示“形势”，与soil不搭配，其他选项与句意不符。下文“th
11、e condition of your soil”也有提示。9A.successfully BcarefullyCgradually DfrequentlyB前句指出土壤状况重要，本句说明要仔细地检查土壤，故选carefully。10A.remove BdisturbCkill DreduceA根据常识可知，种庄稼之前需要平整土地和除草。remove weeds意为“清除杂草”。11A.keep BimproveCmanage DchangeD从下句中“do not plant rice_in the same field”可知庄稼要轮换着种，因此选change。12A.one after a
12、notherBhere and thereCnow and then Dyear after yearDyear after year年复一年。此处指不要在同一块地里年复一年地种同一种庄稼。13A.win BcollectCharvest DexportC每年换种不同的庄稼就会有好收成。harvest good crops意为“收成好”。14A.holes BlinesCspace DbalanceC句意：其他科学家认为种植小麦时，株与株之间要留有空间。因此选space。15A.showed BmeantCintended DdecidedA由“but Jia did experiments”
13、可知，后半句是实验结果“证明，表明”。故选A。.语法填空Tuan was a farmer in Vietnam.For decades，he 1._ (struggle)to rid his family 2._ hunger.However，3._ always confused him 4._ to expand the output of his crops.This 5._ (disturb)problem led to his regretting being a farmer.He would rather have chosen another job.One day，when
14、 6._ (skim)through a newspaper，Tuan read a comment on Yuan Longping.He underlined Yuans nationality and occupation，and then focused on his discovery and the statistics of his research.He found the knowledge Yuan circulated very 7._(practice).Therefore，he made a summary and began to build up a new fa
15、rming method.He planted super grain of rich nutrition and equipped 8._(him)to keep his crops roots free from bacteria and pests.He also enriched minerals in the soil while reducing chemical fertilizers.Though it cost him more time and freedom，he was full of hope.The next year，Tuan was sunburnt but 9
16、._(satisfy)with his production very much.10._(thank)to Yuan Longping，he not only won the battle against hunger，but he could also export his crops abroad.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了一位农民受到袁隆平的激励而努力改进种植方式，提高农作物产量的故事。1had been struggling考查动词的时态。根据For decades和was可知应用过去完成进行时。2of考查介词。rid sb.of.摆脱，除去，固定搭配。3it考查代词。分析句子
17、结构可知，此处用it作形式主语。4how考查副词。“how to expand the output of his crops”是真正的主语，how在句中作状语。5disturbing考查词性转换。应用形容词来修饰后面的名词problem，意为“令人烦恼的”，故填disturbing。6skimming考查非谓语动词。此处为状语从句的省略，补全句子为“when(he was)skimming.”。7practical考查词性转换。形容词practical作宾语knowledge的补足语。8himself考查代词。和主语He为同一人，此处用反身代词加强语气。9satisfied考查词性转换。be satisfied with对满意。10Thanks考查固定搭配。Thanks to由于，多亏。
