1、2021年高考英语词汇拓展之核心搭配演练371. Emergency line operators must always _ calm and make sure they get all the information they need to send help.A. stayB. becomeC. appearD. grow2. In Britain today women _ 44% of the workers and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A. go upB. bring upC. hold
2、upD. make up3. Although there are many uncertainties in our life ahead, our pioneering spirit will help us _.A. pull throughB. catch onC. fold upD. split off4. Not many people _the idea that money brings happiness.A. subscribe toB. contribute toC. take afterD. relate to5. -How do you like the curtai
3、ns in your classroom?-Well, Im afraid they dont_ the wallpaper.A. match with.B. go with.C. fit.D. suit.6. Many questions_ in todays English class, _ was more than the new teacher had expected.A. came out; as.B. were came about ; as.C. came up; which.D. came across ; which.7. With food and drink _, t
4、hey couldnt _ much longer.A. running out; hold out.B. being run out; hold on.C. had been run out; hold on.D. ran out of ; hold up.8. When youre old and looking back on your life, will you be content with the way things ?A. stick outB. break outC. run outD. turn out9. I can do anything for my friends
5、 because friendship everything.A. exploresB. excludesC. exploitsD. exceeds10. Mr. Green _ some ideas for cooking noodles during his six-month stay in China.A. took upB. turned upC. picked upD. made up11. The skill which has been over four generations is well presented in this book.A. taken upB. drop
6、ped offC. passed downD. put forward12. What disappointed us was that their determination finally _.A. ran outB. kept outC. used upD. ran out of13. If the manufacturers had _ the cars with faults in time, some accidents might have been avoided.A. handed inB. taken inC. Put inD. called in14. However b
7、usy Mary is, she will_some time for exercise every day.No wonder she is always so energetic.A. set asideB. put awayC. work outD. pick up15. It was while she was sleeping in her bedroom that a thief _ the house.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke intoD. broke up16. A modern city has been_ since 1980.A.
8、 set downB. set upC. set outD. set off17. Oh，its you，Jane！I didnt _ you. Where have you been these years?A. realizeB. recognizeC. admitD. know18. Two students in our school will_ the sports meeting tomorrow.A. take awayB. take part inC. take outD. take off19. Dont_. Try again and you will be success
9、ful.A. lose your heartB. lose the heartC. lose heartD. lose hearts20. He is very firm about it; I cannnot _ himA. cheatB. damageC. bendD. destroy21. They _ their failure on their coach.A. blamedB. accusedC. respondD. criticized22. She had to _ her clothes after losing weightA. alterB. attachC. assis
10、tD. exchange23. The other day a young actor died suddenly when performing in a TV show, which _everyone.A. frightenedB. shockedC. determinedD. excited24. They _ in the newspaper that they had a used car for sale.A. toldB. advisedC. admittedD. advertised25. So, how do you like to do that? We could us
11、e a sponge, a towel or a mop? Which do you _?A. haveB. cleanC. preferD. accept26. The truth is: our problem helps to make us what we are. Those who _ often learn the value of mercy. Those who struggle often learn perseverance（坚持）.A. workB. winC. admitD. suffer27. The company wants to _ its leading p
12、osition in business.A. maintainB. leaveC. recognizeD. balance28. Students can _ knowledge from teachers and books.A. approachB. illustrateC. acquireD. prove29. The picnic was _ because of the rain.A. allowedB. postponedC. maintainedD. hung30. They set out to _ food to a distant village.A. directB. d
13、estroyC. deliverD. disqualify31. Kate _ his grandfather because he seems to know everything.A. supportsB. admiresC. remembersD. encourages32. He isnt a man to depend on because his action always _ his words.A. disagrees withB. disagrees onC. disagrees toD. disagrees over33. Im always told by my mum
14、never to _ what should be done today until tomorrow.A. come outB. take turnsC. give upD. put off34. Living in the new era（时代）,we should _ the responsibility to achieve the Chinese dream.A. shoulderB. eyeC. headD. hand35. He plays a very important part in the team, so nobody can _ him.A. replaceB. re
15、duceC. reviewD. recognise36. The “Foreign Cultures” section _ articles by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.A. carriesB. producesC. foundsD. influences37. He _ his books and didnt notice my coming.A. headed forB. agreed withC. was lost inD. was composed of38. Happier people
16、are more likely to volunteer, to _ money, to help others, and to be friendly.A. give offB. take inC. break upD. give away39. Its bad news that quite a few rare animals are _ each year.A. dying ofB. dying outC. dying fromD. dying away40. The soldiers were trained to be able to _ any difficult conditi
17、ons.A. adapt toB. adapt withC. be adapted toD. adapt for41. _ in a good family, he had chance of education when he was a child.A. Brought awayB. Brought onC. Brought inD. Brought up42. With the help of rescue workers, many people managed to escape _ the burning building and escape _ killed.A. /; bei
18、ngB. from; to beC. /; from beingD. from; being43. I felt as if I had been caught doing something awful. I rubbed at my face, trying to _ my thoughts. Why was I in here? What could I tell her?A. calculateB. smoothC. addressD. gather44. When I got there, the coffee cooling in my hand, the corridor was
19、 empty. As I _ closer, I could see the consultants door was ajar. I hesitated outside, but I could hear Mrs Traynors voice in my ears all the time now, criticizing me for leaving him.A. slippedB. leaptC. withdrewD. drew45. I think Ive got some paperwork that needs _, meant Youre being rude, and Im g
20、oing to leave the room.A. sorting outB. wrapping upC. making outD. showing off答案与解析1. A【详解】考查动词。句意：紧急电话接线员必须保持冷静，确保他们得到了需要发送帮助的所有信息。A. stay保持；B. become变得；C. appear出现；D. grow成长。分析句子可知，此处表示“保持冷静”。结合选项，故选A。2. D【详解】考查up系列动词短语辨析。句意：在当今的英国，女性占了工人总数的44%，将近一半的妈妈们从事有报酬的工作。A. go up增长，上升；B. bring up养育，培养；C. ho
21、ld up举起，阻拦；D. make up组成，构成。本题中，女性构成了工人群体的44%，故选D。3. A【详解】考查动词短语。句意：虽然我们的前路有许多不确定性，但我们的闯劲会帮助我们度过难关。A. pull through渡过难关；B. . catch on流行，理解；C. fold up折叠，倒闭；D. split off分裂。分析句意可知，此处应表示我们的闯劲会帮助我们度过难关。故选A4. A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：并不是很多人赞同金钱能带来幸福的观点。A. subscribe to订阅，同意；B. contribute to有助于；C. take after与相像；D. re
22、late to涉及，有关。结合句意故选A。5. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你觉得教室里的窗帘怎么样？嗯，恐怕它们与墙纸不相配。A. match with与相称；B. go with与相配；C. fit使合身，与相符；D. suit使适应。go with“与相配”符合句意。故选B。6. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析和定语从句。句意：许多问题在今天的英语课上被讨论，比这位老师预料的要多。come out“出版”；come about“产生”，无被动语态；come up“被提出,被讨论 ”；come across“偶遇”。结合句意第一空应填came up；第二空为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句
23、子，且从句中缺少主语，故用which。故选C。7. A【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析。句意：食物和饮料都用完了，他们坚持不了多久了。第一空为with的复合结构，且food and drink与run out构成主动关系，故用现在分词，故第一空填running out；第二空结合句意表示“坚持”短语为hold out；hold on“等一下”；hold up“阻挡”。故选A。【点睛】With复合结构的构成 它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二 部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词
24、不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下： 1. with或without+名词/代词+形容词 2. with或without+名词/代词+副词 3. with或without+名词/代词+介词短语 4. with或without+名词/代词 +动词不定式 5. with或without+名词/代词 +分词8. D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你老了回首你的人生，你会对事情的结果感到满意吗? A. stick out坚持；B. break out爆发；C. run out用完，耗尽；D. turn out结果是。根据上文“youre old
25、and looking back on your life”可知，老了回首人生时，是对做过的事情的结果感到满意。故选D。9. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以为我的朋友做任何事情，因为友谊胜过一切。A. explores探索；B. excludes排除；C. exploits利用，开发； D. exceeds超过，胜过。结合前文“我可以为朋友做任何事情”可知，友谊胜过一切。故选D。10. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：待在中国的六个月期间，格林先生想到一些做面条的主意。A. took up占据，从事；B. turned up出现，调大；C. picked up(不费力气地)学会；D
26、. made up编造，构成。故选C。11. C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：已经流传了四代的这项技能在这部书里完美呈现。A. taken up占用；开始接受；B. dropped off减少；落下；C. passed down使世代相传；流传；D. put forward提出。分析句子可知，which引导定语从句，修饰The skill，从句中作主语，由“is well presented in this book”可知，这项技能流传了四代。故选C。12. A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：使我们失望的是他们最终丧失了决心。A. ran out耗尽，用完；B. kept
27、 out阻止进入，挡住；C. used up用完了的，筋疲力尽；D. ran out of用完，用尽。表示决心用完，用run out；短语run out of后接宾语。故选B项。13. D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果生产商及时召回那些有故障的车辆，一些事故本可以避免的。A. hand in上交；B. take in理解、欺骗、吸收；C. put in安装、插入、投入；D. call in召回、召集。根据some accidents might I been avoided.可知，是应该召回有故障的汽车，故选D项。14. A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不管玛丽有多忙，她都会留
28、出一些时间每天锻炼。难怪她总是那么精力充沛。A. set aside留出；B. put away抛弃；C. work out解决，算出；D. pick up捡起。由“No wonder she is always so energetic.”可知，她总是那么精力充沛是因为管玛丽有多忙，她都会留出一些时间每天锻炼。故选A。15. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：正当她在卧室睡觉的时候，一个小偷破门而入。A. broke down出故障，折断；B. broke out爆发；C. broke into闯入；D. broke up分手，打碎。根据句意可知，选C。16. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句
29、意：一个现代化的城市从1980年就建立起来了。A. set down记下、，写下；B. set up建立，设立；C. set out出发；D. set off出发，动身。根据句意可知，此处表示“城市的建立”。故选B。17. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：哦,是你,简!我没认出你来。这些年来你去哪儿了。A. realize意识到；B. recognize认出；C. admit承认；D. know知道。根据句意可知，故选B。18. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们学校的两名学生将参加明天的运动会。A. take away拿走；B. take part in参加；C. take out拿出
30、、取出；D. take off起飞。根据空后the sports meeting可知，此处表示“参加运动会”。故选B。19. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：别灰心！再试一次，你会成功的。A. lose your heart爱上了；B. lose the heart伤心；C. lose heart灰心，失去信心；D. lose hearts丢失心脏。根据句意可知，此处表“别灰心”。故选C。【点睛】lose ones heart 是“爱上了”的意思，需要用介词to说明爱的对象，如： Jim lost his heart to the Persian cat at first sight. Ji
31、m一看见那只波斯猫就喜欢得不得了。lose heart却表示“丧失信心”或“情绪低落”，如：Dont lose heart. Make another try. 不要灰心，再试一回。20. C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对此的态度很坚决，我不能让他屈服。A. cheat欺骗；B. damage伤害；C. bend有“使屈服”的含义；D. destroy破坏。结合语境可知，他很坚决，不会屈服，故选C项。21. A【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他们把失败归咎于教练。A. blamed指责；B. accused起诉；C. respond回应；D. criticized批评。blame
32、 sth on意为“把归咎于”，根据语境，故选A项。22. A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她减肥后不得不换衣服。A. alter更改，换；B. attach连接；C. assist帮助；D. exchange交换。结合句意，减肥后不得不换衣服。故选A项。23. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：前几天，一位年轻演员在参与电视节目表演时突然死亡，这震惊了所有人。A. frighten使惊吓， 使惊恐；B. shock使震惊；C. determine决定，下决心；D. excite使激动。shock偏重使某人意想不到,因此选用shock符合句意，故选B。24. D【详解】考查动词词义辨
33、析。句意：他们在报纸上登广告说他们有一辆二手车要出售。A. tell告诉；B. advise建议；C. admit承认；D. advertise做广告。可以通过报纸发布售车广告，符合语意，故选D。25. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那么，你想怎样做呢？我们可以用海绵，毛巾或拖把吗？你喜欢哪个？A. have有；B. clean清洗；C. prefer更喜欢；D. accept接受。在海绵，毛巾或拖把三个东西中做选择，你更喜欢哪一个，故选C。26. D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 事实是我们的麻烦有助于让我们成为我们要成为的人。受过苦的那些人懂得同情的重要性。那些奋斗的人懂得坚
34、持的重要性。A. work工作；B. win获胜；C. admit承认；D. suffer受苦。懂得同情的人是经历过苦难的，故选D。27. A【详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：公司想要维持它在商业上的领导地位。A. maintain维持，保持；B. leave离开；C. recognize认出，识别；D. balance平衡。正常情况下，公司是需要努力保持商业的领先地位来获得更大的市场份额和利润。故选A选项。28. C【详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：学生可以从老师和书本获取知识。A. approach到达；B. illustrate举例，说明；C. acquire获得；D. prove证明。根据句意
35、，学生可以通过老师和书本获取到知识，而不是其他选项的意思。故选C选项。29. B【详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：野餐因为下雨而被推迟了。A. allowed允许；B. postponed推迟；C. maintained维持，保持；D. hung悬挂，低垂。根据生活可以知道，因为下雨，野餐会被推迟或者取消，这里选择postponed表示被推迟。故选B选项。30. C【详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：他们出发去给遥远的村子送去食物。A. direct指向，管理； B. destroy破坏；C. deliver传递；D. disqualify取消资格。根据句意，他们应该是给偏远农村传递食物。故选C选项。3
36、1. B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Kate仰慕他的祖父，因为他似乎无所不知。A. supports支持；B. admires仰慕；C. remembers记住；D. encourages鼓励。根据句意，Kate的祖父无所不知，Kate应该是“仰慕”他的祖父。故选B项。【点睛】动词辨析的部分，我们要做的就是找到一个合适的动词，使情景能够正常进行下去。所以对情境的分析可以说是很重要的一个内容，而这个内容的基础就是对于题意中给出情景的把握。例如本题的四个选项，从语法上来说没有语病，但是需要结合情景，选出符合题意的选项。32. A【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：他不是一个值得信赖的人，因为他
37、的行动总是与他的话不一致。His action always disagreed with his words为固定用法，意为“言行不一”。分析句子可知，此处表示他总是言行不一。故选A。【点睛】disagrees with一般表示不同意某人或某人的观点，其后一般跟sb或者sbs opinion；. disagrees on表示对持有不同看法，其后一般跟sth；disagrees to一般用于disagree to do sth；disagrees over表示就.意见不一致。33. D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我妈妈总是告诉我，永远不要把今天该做的事拖到明天。A. come out出现，
38、出版；B. take turns依次，轮流；C. give up放弃；D. put off推迟。此处指把今天该做的事推迟到明天，故选D。34. A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：生活在新时代，我们应该肩负起实现中国梦的责任。A. shoulder 肩负，承担；B. eye注视，看；C. head前进； D. hand传递。与responsibility连用表示“承担责任”，故选A。35. A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他在队里起着非常重要的作用，所以没有人能代替他。A. replace代替，取代；B. reduce减少；C. review回顾，复习；D. recognise认出，识别。根据very
39、 important part可知是无人取代，故选A。36. A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：“外国文化”栏目刊登外国朋友介绍本国文化的文章。A. carries传递，携带；B. produces生产；C. founds发现；D. influences影响。此处指这个栏目刊登文章，故选A。37. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他沉浸在书本中，没有注意到我的到来。A. headed for前往，出发；B. agreed with同意；C. was lost in迷失在；D. was composed of由组成。此处指迷失在书本中，故选C。38. D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：快乐
40、的人更有可能去做志愿者，去捐钱，去帮助别人，并且变得友好。A. give off发出；B. take in吸收，领会；C. break up打碎，结束；D. give away赠送。此处表示捐钱，故选D。39. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每年有相当多的珍稀动物在灭绝，这是个坏消息。A. dying of死于（内因） B. dying out灭绝 C. dying from死于（外因） D. dying away减弱，消失。根据句意可知是“珍稀动物在灭绝”，故选B。40. A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：士兵们接受了训练，能够适应任何困难的条件。A. adapt to变得习惯于，适应于
41、； B. adapt with 为不正确搭配；C. be adapted to适应（含有被动含义，表示适应的状态）；D. adapt for调整（后接目标或需要）。本句中士兵们接受了训练，应该是能主动去适应任何困难的条件，故选A。41. D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他生长在一个良好的家庭里，从小就有受教育的机会。A. Brought away带着离开；B. Brought on导致，引发； C. Brought in引进，生产，增加； D. Brought up教育，养育，提出等。根据句意“从小就有受教育的机会”可知，他生长在一个好的家庭里。故选D。42. D【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语
42、动词。句意：在救援人员的帮助下，许多人设法逃出了燃烧的大楼，幸免一死。escape from 从中逃脱，from后接名词，故第一空处，选项B，D符合题意；escape后接动词形式作宾语时应用动名词，又kill与many people之间为被动，因此用being killed，故选D。43. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得好像我做了什么可怕的事情。我揉了揉脸，想整理一下思绪。为什么我在这里？我能跟她说什么？A. calculate计算； B. smooth使光滑；C. address处理，演讲；D. gather整理，收集。分析句子可知，我能跟她说什么？说明我脑子很乱，需要整理思绪。故
43、选D。44. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达那里时，咖啡在我手中冷却，走廊是空的。当我走近时，我看到顾问的门半开着。我在外面犹豫了一下，但现在我能听到Mrs Traynor的声音一直在我耳边响着，她批评我离开了他。A. slipped滑倒；B. leapt跳跃；C. withdrew撤退；D. drew接近。固定搭配draw closer意为走近，符合文意，走近才能看见门是半开着的。故选D。45. A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我想我有一些文件需要整理。”意味着你很粗鲁，我要离开这个房间。A. sorting out整理、分类；B. wrapping up打包；C. making out辨别；D. showing off炫耀。分析句子可知，paperwork（文件）应该是需要整理、分类。 故选A。【点睛】关于考查动词短语辨析，动词短语辨析不能脱离语境，例如本题，脱离语境可以是“some paperwork that needs sorting out”（ 一些文件需要整理），也可以是“some paperwork that needs wrapping up”（ 一些文件需要打包），但是根据语境，最合适的是“sorting out”整理、分类，故选A。
