1、2019-2020 学年江苏省南京市高一（上）期中英语试卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节 （每题 2 分，满分 30 分）请认真阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上讲该题涂黑. Pacific Science Center GuideVisit Pacific Science Centers StoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souv
2、enir to remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.HungryOur exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in Buil
3、ding 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the I
4、nformation Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brin
5、gs inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. Its an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you ca
6、n support Pacific Science Center.1. Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A. In Building 1.B. In Building 3.C. At the the Laser Dome.D. At the Denny Way entrance.2. What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?A. Train Science teachers.B. Distribute science books.C. Inspire scien
7、tific research.D. Take science to the classroom.3. What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A. To encourage donations.B. To advertise coming events.C. To introduce special exhibits.D. To tell about the Centers history.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章主要从购物点、就餐点、租借服务三方面介绍了Pacific Science Ce
8、nter，并展示了Pacific Science Center为人们做的贡献，呼吁人们的支持。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据题干关键词souvenir定位在第一段The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.可知，Pacific Science Center的购物点在Laser Dome旁边的3号楼的楼上。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据题干for school定位在最后一段Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 millio
9、n people a year and beings inquiry based science education to classrooms and company events all over Washington State可知，现在Pacific Science Center每年向130多万人提供服务，并开始把科学教育带到华盛顿州的学校课程。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段标题Support Pacific Science Center和信息句Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can supp
10、ort Pacific Science Center可知，作者呼吁读者支持Pacific Science Center，也就是鼓励人们为之捐赠。故选A。Rae and Bruce Hostetler not only work very hard,they also relax just as well. Numerous vacations help the couple to maintain their health and emotional well-beingand its no surprise to health care professionals.“Rest, relaxa
11、tion, and stress reduction are very important for peoples well-being and health. This can be accomplished through daily activities, such as exercise and meditation, but vacation is an important part of this as well,” said primary care physician Natasha Withers from One Medical Group in New York. Wit
12、hers lists a decreased risk of heart disease and improved reaction time as some of the benefits from taking some time off. “We also know that the mind is very powerful and can help with healing, so a rested, relaxed mind is able to help the body heal better,” said Withers.Psychologists confirm the v
13、alue of vacations for the mind. “The impact that taking a vacation has on ones mental health is great,” said Francine Lederer, a clinical psychologist in Los Angeles who specializes in stress and relationship management. “Most people have better life perspective and are more motivated to achieve the
14、ir goals after a vacation, even if it is a 24- hour time-out.” The trips could be good for their health, good for their family and good for their businesses.The online travel agency Expedia conducted a survey about vacation time in 2010, and according to their data the average American earned 18 vac
15、ation daysbut only used 14 of them. France topped the list, with the average worker earning 37 vacation days and using all but two of them. Americans responses may not be surprising in a culture where long hours on the job often are valued, but thats not always good for the individual, the family or
16、 the employer.Psychologists have also found that people who dont take enough time to relax may find it harder to relax in the future. “Without time and opportunity to do this, the nerve connections that produce feelings of calm and peacefulness become weaker, making it actually more difficult to shi
17、ft into less-stressed states,” Mulhem said.4. How did the author introduce the topic of the text?A. By making comparisons.B. By giving an example.C. By raising questions.D. By providing data.5. Expedias survey shows that Americans _.A. dislike family gatheringsB. have the shortest vacationC. enjoy a
18、s many vacations as the FrenchD. think much of spending long hours on the job6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. One should never wait to relax.B. Work and rest go against each other.C. Time and opportunity wait for no man.D A relaxed mind determines everything.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A【解析】这
19、是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们通过假期可以对思维有好的影响，得到放松，对未来的工作有好的影响。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文的主题是假期对人们的重要性，再结合第一段的“Rae and Bruce Hostetler not only work very hard,they also relax just as well. Numerous vacations help the couple to maintain their health and emotional well-beingand its no surprise to health care professional
20、s. Rae和Bruce Hostetler不仅工作努力，并且也放松自己。无数的假期帮助这对夫妇保持健康和良好的心态，这无疑是对健康专业的做法。”可推知，本文是通过Rae and Bruce Hostetler的例子引出“假期对人们很重要”这个话题的。选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Americans responses may not be surprising in a culture where long hours on the job often are valued在一个重视长时间工作的文化里，美国的回答或许并不奇怪”可知，美国人很重视长时间工作。选D项。【6题详解】
21、推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Psychologists have also found that people who dont take enough time to relax may find it harder to relax in the future.“Without time and opportunity to do this, the nerve connections that produce feelings of calm and peacefulness become weaker, making it actually more difficult to shif
22、t into less-stressed states,” Mulhem said.心理学家还发现，那些不经常放松自己人可能会发现将来很难放松。Mulhem说：“没有时间和机会来放松，产生平静感和平静的神经连接就会变弱，导致人们更难转换到低压状态”可知，如果长时间不放松，以后更难放松或进入低压状态。由此推知，人们应该及时放松自己。选A项。Treasure hunts have excited peoples imagination for hundreds of years both in real life and in books such as Robert Louis Stevenso
23、ns Treasure Island. Kit Williams，a modern writer， had the idea of combining the real excitement of a treasure hunt with clues found in a book when he wrote a childrens story，Masquerade，in 1979. The book was about a hare，and a month before it came out Williams buried a gold hare in a park in Bedfords
24、hire. The book contained a large number of clues to help readers find the hare，but Williams put in a lot of red herrings， or false clues，to mislead them. Ken Roberts，the man who found the hare，had been looking for it for nearly two years. Although he had been searching in the wrong area most of the
25、time，he found it by logic （逻辑），not by luck. His success came from the fact that he had gained an important clue at the start. He had realized that the words：One of Six to Eight under the first picture in the book connected the hare in some way to Katherine of Aragon，the first of Henry VIIIs six wive
26、s. Even here，however，Williams had succeeded in misleading him. Ken knew that Katherine of Aragon had died at Kimbolton in Cambridgeshire in 1536 and thought that Williams had buried the hare there. He had been digging there for over a year before a new idea occurred to him. He found out that Kit Wil
27、liams had spent his childhood near Ampthill，in Bedfordshire，and thought that he must have buried the hare in a place he knew well，but he still could not see the connection with Katherine of Aragon，until one day he came across two stone crosses in Ampthill Park and learnt that they had been built in
28、her honor in 1773. Even then his search had not come to an end. It was only after he had spent several nights digging around the cross that he decided to write to Kit Williams to find out if he was wasting his time there. Williams encouraged him to continue，and on February 24th 1982，he found the tre
29、asure. It was worth 3000 in the beginning，but the excitement it had caused since its burial made it much more valuable.7. The underlined word them（paragraph1）refers to _.A. red herringsB. treasure huntsC. Henry VIIIs six wivesD. readers of Masquerade8. What is the most important clue in the story to
30、 help Ken Roberts find the hare？A. Two stone crosses in Ampthill.B. Stevensons Treasure Island.C. Katherine of Aragon.D. Williams hometown9. Which of the following describes Roberts logic in searching for the hare？a. Henry VIIIs six wivesb. Katherines burial place at Kimboltonc. Williams childhood i
31、n Ampthilld. Katherine of Aragone. stone crosses in Ampthill ParkA. abcedB. dbceaC. adbceD. baecd10. What is the subject discussed in the text？A. An exciting historical event.B. A modern treasure hunt.C. The attraction of Masquerade.D. The importance of logical thinking.【答案】7. D 8. C 9. C 10. B【解析】本
32、文是一篇说明文。寻宝一直以来都刺激着人们丰富的想象力，不管在生活中还是在小说中，本文主要讲了作家Kit Williams 在其作品中设计了一项现代寻宝活动以及Ken Roberts是如何找到宝藏的。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“The book contained a large number of clues to help readers find the hare，”可知，书中包含了大量的线索来帮助读者找到兔子，此处承接上文，说的是Williams在书中加入了大量的“误导”，即虚假的线索来误导读者，由此可知，此处 them指代上文的readers。故答案为D。【8题详解】细节理
33、解题。根据倒数第二段“but he still could not see the connection with Katherine of Aragon， until one day he came across two stone crosses in Ampthill Park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773.（但他仍然看不到与阿拉贡的凯瑟琳有什么联系，直到有一天他在安普特希尔公园发现了两个石制十字架，并得知它们是为纪念她而建于1773年）” 可知，阿拉贡的凯瑟琳是重要的线索。故答案为C。【9题详解】细节理
34、解题。首先比较 A、B、C、D四个选项中排序的异同，确认开头两项为 a、b，d、b，a、d 还是 b、a。根据第二段“He had realized that the words：One of Six to Eight under the first picture in the book connected the hare in some way to Katherine of Aragon，the first of Henry VIIIs six wives.（他意识到，书中第一页中的“六到八个人中的一个”将野兔与亨利八世的六位妻子中的第一位阿拉贡的凯瑟琳联系起来。）”中确认a.Henr
35、ys six wives在前；缩小范围看第二步，比较 b，d，由六位妻子中的一位将目标缩小到Katherine of Aragon，故d. Katherine of Aragon是第二位，结合选项可知答案为C .a，d， b，c，e，可以对照短文内容再来验证一下，接下来依次是：肯了解到阿拉贡的凯瑟琳1536年死在剑桥郡的金博尔顿，所以认为威廉姆斯把野兔埋在那里了；他发现Kit Williams的童年是在贝德福德郡的安普蒂尔附近度过的；他在安普蒂尔公园发现了两个石头十字架。故答案为C。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章首句“Treasure hunts have excited peoples
36、imagination for hundreds of years both in real life and in books such as Robert Louis Stevensons Treasure Island.（数百年来，无论是在现实生活中，还是在罗伯特路易斯史蒂文森的金银岛等书中，寻宝活动都激发了人们的想象力。）”可知文章接下来主要讲作家Kit Williams 在其作品中设计了一项现代寻宝活动以及Ken Roberts是如何找到宝藏的。结合选项可知B. A modern treasure hunt.(现代寻宝)概括较为准确。其余三个选项在文中均有不同程度的涉及，但都只是一个
37、环节或某一方面，不能成为贯穿始终的主题，应予舍弃。故答案为B。The church seems cold this morning， even after all the people, friends and family, fill the benches. I sit here in silence,in shock and denial. This was not supposed to happen. What about our dreams,or our plans？ We were going to raise our children,travel the world, an
38、d grow old together. Im only 37, a typical housewife. I dont know if I can do all this alonetwo children, no father. What do I do or say？The faces of so many people confuse me as they come to pay their last respects. Some have real sorrow;I can see it in their eyes. The others seem to just sayI told
39、 you so. Those famous last words：Itoldyouso. How I cant stand them. And the pointing fingers as socalled family and socalled friends pick me out of the crowd for others to see. I want to scream and wake up but I cant do anything but sit there. How can they be so blind？ I fell in love with a man. Lov
40、e knows no boundaries. He was a good man, hardworking,caring and kind. He was retired from the Navy and a gentleman. He was sensitive to others needs，the kind of man that knew what to do or say, how to humor any situation and calm everyones fears. I remember our first child was a big surprise to bot
41、h of us. I remember when I told him the news. He fell off his chair,saying over and over in disbelief, But Im almost sixty. After a few months he started planning our next and even doing his famous little dance whenever he discussed the idea. A man， thirty years older than I， lies in a coffin. Flowe
42、rs， the American flag and his VFW comrades surround him， paying tribute （颂词） to him as the man he really was. And I sit alone here,with our two children, in silence, praying that this cold morning at church is only a nightmare and I will awake to his loving arms again. Our son， our first born,his jo
43、y and pride,sit to the right of me, seeming just as confused as me. I look over at him. How he looks like his fatherblonder hair, tall and skinnyeven his Irish temperament （气质） and that naughty look in his eyes. Hes wearing his fathers watch. Its too big for him but he refused to take it off. I know
44、 hell keep it safe. Our second, the little angel and Daddys little girl, lies in her stroller in the aisle, sound asleep. Shell never remember the man she called Da. 11. The last paragraph， which is italicized （斜体）， does not lie where it originally was. Its better for it to go back_ .A. between para
45、. 1 and para. 2B. between para. 2 and para. 3C. between para. 3 and para. 4D. to the very front12. The man passed away， leaving his dearest woman to bring up their two children， the elder of whom is a boy of about _.A. 9B. 7C. 3D. 113. In paragraph 3， the underlined word our next means _.A. our next
46、 danceB. our next babyC. what for us to do nextD. our next news14. We can infer from the passage that _.A. the womans family were against her marriage to the manB. none of the people there showed real sympathy to the womanC. the woman did something wrongD. the family had lived a happy life before th
47、e man died15. Which of the following cant be used to describe the writers feelings for the man？A. SadB. LovingC. InseparableD. Complaining【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲了作者嫁给了一个比自己大三十岁的丈夫，在丈夫的葬礼上，很多人仍然对他们的婚姻不理解，但作者自己心里很清楚也很执着于和丈夫的形影不离和深沉的爱。【11题详解】推理判断题。 根据斜体字段落最后一句 “Our second,
48、 the little angel and Daddys little girl， lies in her stroller in the aisle， sound asleep. Shell never remember the man she called Da.”（我们的第二个小天使,爸爸的小女儿，躺在过道里的婴儿车里，睡得很香，她永远也不会记得那个她叫他爸爸的人了。）以及第四段第一句 “A man, thirty years older than I, lies in a coffin. Flowers, the American flag and his VFW comrades s
49、urround him ,paying tribute （颂词） to him as the man he really was.”（一个比我大三十岁的男人躺在棺材里， 鲜花，美国国旗和他周围的 VFW 同志，向他致敬。）可知，斜体字段落正好和第四段意思相连，故选 C。【12题详解】细节理解题。 我现在 37 岁，我30岁时丈夫 60 岁，当年生产了第一个孩子， 由此推断，他去世时最小的儿子七岁，故选 B。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段的“ I remember our first child was a big surprise to both of us. I remember wh
50、en I told him the news.He fell off his chair,saying over and over in disbelief, But Im almost sixty. After a few months he started planning our next and even doing his famous little dance whenever he discussed the idea.”（我记得我们的第一个孩子对我们俩来说都是一个大惊喜. 我记得我告诉他这个消息的时候。他从椅子上摔了下来， 难以置信地一遍又一遍地说：可我都快 60 岁了。几个月
51、后，他开始计划我们的下一个孩子，甚至每次讨论这个想法时都跳他著名的舞蹈。）可知，划线词 our next 指的是下一个孩子，故选 B。【14题详解】推理判断题。 根据第三段的 “He was a good man, hardworking, caring and kind. He was retired from the Navy and a gentleman. He was sensitive to others needs, the kind of man that knew what to do or say, how to humor any situation and calm e
52、veryones fears”（他是个好人，工作努力，关心人，善良。 他从海军退役了，是个绅士。 他对别人的需要很敏感，是那种知道该说什么该做什么的人，知道如何在任何情况下保持幽默，如何平息每个人的恐惧。 ）可知，从这篇文章中我们可以推断出这个家庭在丈夫去世之前过着幸福的生活。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。通过第一段 “The church seems cold this morning， even after all the people，friends and family，fill the benches. I sit here in silence，in shock and den
53、ial. This was not supposed to happen. What about our dreams， or our plans？ We were going to raise our children， travel the world， and grow old together. Im only 37， a typical housewife. I dont know if I can do all this alonetwo children， no father. What do I do or say？”（今天早上教堂似乎很冷，即使所有的人，朋友和家人，都坐在长凳
54、上， 我沉默地坐在这里， 既震惊又否认 这是不应该发生的。我们的梦想和计划呢？我们要一起抚养孩子，一起周游世界，一起变老. 我只有 37 岁，是个典型的家庭主妇。 我不知道是否我能独自做这些两个孩子，没有父亲。 我该做什么或说什么？）可知，作者对丈夫深深地爱着， 对他的去世悲痛，难舍。 故选 D。【点睛】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。第二节 七选五 （满分 10 分）A Pen That Draws in
55、 Any ColorThe Scribble is a magical pen that can scan colors and instantly reproduce the colors. Hold the Scribbles scanner up to any color, and within a second that color is stored in its memory. _16_Who can use the Scribble?Children will love the Scribble because it can create different colors, re
56、placing even their biggest box of crayons. Besides, anyone working with color in their professional lives, such as artists, will be able to scan and reproduce colors instantly._17_Green! One of the most important characteristics of the Scribble is that, since it can reproduce any color, it replaces
57、marking pens, greatly reducing the huge amount of plastic waste.Whats inside the Scribble?There will be two different versions of the Scribble, the Scribble K and the Scribble S. The K will be able to reproduce exact colors on paper. It includes a color sensor and a rechargeable battery. _18_ The S
58、looks exactly the same as the K, but it is intended for use on screen.How did we create the Scribble?Weve been in the design process for two years and the Scribble has gone through various design changes to get it to where we are now. Because of its small size we have created some ideas never seen b
59、efore in the color reproduction industry. _19_Thank you for your support._20_ Thank you also for your support! Make sure to bookmark our website and check back often to see the progress as well as the updated times for production and delivery of your Scribble.A. What do we need the Scribble for?B. W
60、hats the Scribbles best colour?C. Its the best birthday gift you may choose for your kids.D. Thank you so much for your concern about the Scribble.E. There is 1 GB of internal memory that will store over 100, 000 colors.F. We created the Scribble for YOU and want you to be a part of the process.G. O
61、nce stored, that color can be used to draw on paper or on a digital screen.【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. F 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种名为the Scribble的笔，这种笔可以扫描颜色并立即再现颜色。文章介绍了这种笔的特点、使用对象、创造过程等信息。【16题详解】前一句提到：Hold the Scribbles scanner up to any color, and within a second that color is stored in its memor
62、y将the Scribble的扫描器拿到任意颜色处，在一秒钟内该颜色就会存储在其内存中。该空承接上一句中的“that color is stored in its memory”可知，G选项正确：一旦被储存起来，该颜色就能被用于在纸上或数字屏幕上作画。故G选项正确。【17题详解】该空是该段的小标题。该段内容提到：绿色！the Scribble的最重要的特征之一就是绿色，因为它可以再现任何颜色，所以它代替了标记笔，极大地减少了大量的塑料浪费。根据该段内容可知，该段主要介绍了the Scribble的最重要的颜色。故B选项适合作标题：the Scribble最好的颜色是什么？【18题详解】结合该段
63、标题和该空前一句可知，该处应该介绍的是the Scribble K的内部构成。选项中只有E选项与此相关：有1GB的内部内存，它可以存储超过100，000种颜色。【19题详解】根据该段标题：How did we create the Scribble?可知，该段介绍的是“the Scribble的创造过程”。该空前一句提到：由于体积小，我们创造了一些以前在色彩复制行业中从未见过的想法。该空承接上一句，仍然应该提到有关the Scribble的创造过程。选项中只有F选项与此相关：我们为您创建了Scrible，并希望您成为该过程的一部分。【20题详解】根据该段标题和该空后的一句（谢谢你的支持）。那么
64、该空应该表示顾客对the Scrible的关注的感谢。故D选项正确：非常感谢你对the Scribble的关注。【点睛】七选五题目的正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。例如在第一小题中，考生根据上一句里面的that color is stored，从而判断出G选项中的once stored与此衔接，从而确定答案。第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节）第一节 完形填空（共 20 题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其涂黑. As a child
65、 ,I hated going to the store with my mom. Whenever my mom asked if I wanted to go_21_, I would say , “No, mom!Who wants to get car sick and walk near the frozen section(冷 冻区)? Thats the_22_ part - the freezers and smell of seafood. Why would any mom_23_their only child this way? I hated it. _24_ , I
66、 did get cookies, French fries, and chocolate. This_25_ treatment went on until I left for Culver Academies.Here at Culver, I had no chance to walk around with my mom and get snacks I wanted. I found myself stuck(被困住) at the _26_ whose store had high prices for a slice of cheese. I _27_walking near
67、the frozen sections with my mom.My first vacation home, my mom asked what I wanted from the _28_ , knowing I wouldnt go.“Can I _29_？”I asked with a look of _30_ because I wanted to spend time with her. I also felt sad while asking _31_ I took all those _32_for granted in my childhood.I _33_ come hom
68、e now. But when I do, I _34_ to go with her every time. If not, I always say, “Love you mom. Drive safe!” I run to the gate and watch her_35_.I wave ,smile, and _36_ that I stay home.As a child , I hated going shopping with my mom, but now I _37_ it. I like walking near the frozen sections of stores
69、 now- it gives me a(an)_38_to stay with her. When I go with her, I really_39_ every detail in our trips. Now Im eighteen and will be in college soon. I hope she knows how much those eight minutes_40_ to the store meant to me .Thanks mom.21. A. shoppingB. hikingC. sailingD. swimming22. A. oldestB. wo
70、rstC. busiestD. smallest23. A. pleaseB. encourageC. educateD. punish24. A. ThusB. BesidesC. HoweverD. Otherwise25. A. coolB. niceC. reasonableD. horrible26. A. companyB. hospitalC. schoolD. farm27. A. missedB. forgotC. avoidedD. kept28. A. houseB. storeC. parkD. hotel29. A. comeB. cookC. studyD. eat
71、30. A. curiosityB. excitementC. angerD. hope31. A. beforeB. becauseC. althoughD. unless32. A. namesB. soundsC. numbersD. trips33. A. alwaysB. indeedC. seldomD. never34. A. refuseB. pretendC. tryD. hate35. A. leaveB. searchC. thinkD. laugh36. A. guessB. regretC. understandD. know37. A. ignoreB. remem
72、berC. chooseD. love38. A. ideaB. chanceC. messageD. plan39. A. enjoyB. wasteC. imagineD. change40. A. walksB. ridesC. drivesD. returns【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者小的时候不喜欢和妈妈一起去商店购物，尤其是去商店
73、的冷冻区，但是从作者上中学直到现在，作者开始喜欢和妈妈一起逛商店，也喜欢和妈妈一起逛商店的冷冻区域。作者很是享受和母亲一起购物的感觉，这对作者来说意义非凡。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我妈妈问我是否想去购物时，我都会说:“不，妈妈!”。A. shopping购物；B. hiking远足；C. sailing航行；D. swimming游泳。由“as a child , I hated going shopping with my mom”可知，作者讨厌购物，所以当妈妈问作者是否想去购物时，作者都说“不”。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是最糟糕的部分-冰箱和海
74、鲜的味道。A. oldest最老的；B. worst最坏的；C. busiest最忙的；D. smallest最小的。作者不喜欢购物，更讨厌冰箱和海鲜的味道。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么会有妈妈这样惩罚他们唯一的孩子呢?。A. please使.高兴；B. encourage鼓励；C. educate教育；D. punish惩罚。作者讨厌购物，最糟糕的是冰箱和海鲜的味道，但是每次妈妈都问作者是否陪她一起购物。所以作者认为这是对孩子惩罚。故选D项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，我确实吃到了饼干、薯条和巧克力。A. Thus因此；B. Besides况且；C.
75、 However然而；D. Otherwise否则。分析句子可知，前后语意转折。故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种恐怖的待遇一直持续到我去Culver Academies。A. cool凉爽的；B. nice好的；C. reasonable合理的；D. horrible恐怖的。作者认为母亲要求作者和她一起去购物这是个恐怖的待遇。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现学校里商店的一片奶酪的价格很高，我买不起。A. company公司；B. hospital医院；C. school学校；D. farm农场。由“ Culver Academies”可知，本句在叙述
76、学校里商店的一片奶酪的价格很高。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很怀念和妈妈一起逛商店冷冻区的时光。A. missed想念；B. forgot忘记；C. avoided避免；D. kept保持。作者上寄宿学校时发现自己喜欢吃的东西很贵，而在家里虽然作者不喜欢和妈妈一起购物，但却能得到自己喜欢吃的东西再加上作者离家在外。所以作者很怀念和妈妈一起逛商店冷冻区的时光故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我大学的第一次假期是在家度过的，妈妈问我想从商店买些什么，知道我不会去的。A. house房子；B. store商店；C. park公园；D. hotel旅馆。妈妈再次问作
77、者想不想想从商店买些什么,因为妈妈知道作者不会去的。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我能来吗？”我满怀希望地问到，因为我想和她在一起。A. come来；B. cook烹饪；C. study学习；D. eat吃。因为作者在寄宿学校期间很怀念和母亲购物的时光，所以这次在家，作者很想和母亲求去购物。所以作者问妈妈自己可不可以一同前往。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我能来吗？”我满怀希望地问到，因我想和她在一起。A. curiosity好奇心；B. excitement兴奋；C. anger生气；D. hope希望。由“ wanted to spend time
78、with her.”可知，作者满怀希望地问到。故选D项。【31题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：当我问这个问题时，我感到难过，因为在我的童年，我把所有这些行程都视为理所当然。A. before在.之前；B. because因为；C. although尽管；D. unless除非。分析句子可知，因为在作者的童年，作者把所有这些行程都视为理所当然。所以当作者问这个问题时，作者感到难过。所以本句为原因状语从句。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我问这个问题时，我感到难过，因为在我的童年，我把所有这些行程都视为理所当然。A. names名字；B. sounds声音；C. numbers数字；
79、D. trips行程。由下文“in our trips”可知，作者以前把所有这些行程都视为理所当然。故D选项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我现在很少回家。A. always一直；B. indeed实际上；C. seldom很少地；D. never决不。由“Now Im eighteen and will be in college soon”可知，作者18岁了，很快就要上大学了。所以现在忙于学业，很少回家。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我回家时，我每次都尽可能地和她一起去购物。A. refuse拒绝；B. pretend假装；C. try尝试；D. hate讨厌
80、。尽管作者现在很少回家，但每次回家，都会尽可能地和妈妈一起购物。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑到大门口，看着她离开。A. leave离开；B. search搜查；C. think想；D. laugh大笑。由“I run to the gate”可知，如果作者不能和母亲一起购物，也会跑到大门口，看着母亲离开。故选A项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挥挥手，微笑着，后悔自己呆在家里。A. guess猜；B. regret后悔；C. understand明白；D. know知道。作者为自己不能陪妈妈去购物而后悔，这实际上是一种对母亲的爱。故选B项。【37题详解】考查动
81、词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我不喜欢和妈妈一起去购物，但是现在我喜欢了。A. ignore忽略；B. remember记得；C. choose选择；D. love喜爱。由“but now ”可知，前后表示转折。表示现在作者喜欢和妈妈一起购物了。故选D项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在喜欢逛商店的冷冻区这给了我一个和她呆在一起的机会。A. idea主意；B. chance机会；C. message信息；D. plan计划。根据常识可知，和母亲一起购物，一起逛商店的冷冻区，这给了作者一个和母亲待在一起的机会。故选B项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和她一起去时
82、候，我真的很享受我们行程中的每一个细节。A. enjoy享受；B. waste浪费；C. imagine想象；D. change改变。作者和自己的母亲在一起时，是浓浓的母女或母子之间的爱。所以作者很享受行程中的每一个细节。故选A项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望她知道这八分钟的车程对我有多重要。A. walks步行；B. rides旅行；C. drives开车；D. returns返回。由前文“get car sick”可知，作者和妈妈是开车去购物的。故选C项。第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 （每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面
83、短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) _41_ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side _42_(effect) such as overweight and heart
84、disease the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required _43_(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt _44_(remove) from food, the food tastes as if is mi
85、ssing something. As _45_ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even _46_(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food _47_(be) full of fat and salt; by _48_(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their die
86、t.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be _49_(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, _50_ is not good for the health.【答案】41. as 42. effects 43. to pro
87、cess 44. are removed 45. a 46. worse 47. is 48. eating 49. careful 50. which【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了最近，食品服务行业出现了降低脂肪含量和减少盐的趋势，这产生了一些意想不到的副作用。文章告诉我们要保持健康，就不要走极端，要吃适量的盐和含脂肪的食物。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：这一趋势最初始于医学界作为一种对抗心脏病的方法。as表示“作为，以 身份”，故填as。【42题详解】考查名词的单复数。分析语境可知，作者表达的意思是“一些不为人知的副作用”，根据前文的some可知，所以要用effect的复数形式。故填e
88、ffects。【43题详解】考查不定式。句意：他们被要求加工食物。require表示“要求”，require sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，被动形式为“sb. be required to do sth.”(某人被要求做某事)。故填to process。【44题详解】考查被动语态。句意：当脂肪和盐分从食物中被去掉。分析可知fat，salt和move之间是被动关系，脂肪和盐分是两种东西，且是被人们去掉，所以用被动语态。故填are removed。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：结果，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。固定短语as a result表示“结果”。故填a。【
89、46题详解】考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。even修饰比较级。故填worse。【47题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：快餐食物中满是脂肪和盐。fast food的意思是“快餐”，表示一类食物，为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。【48题详解】考查动名词。句意：通过吃更多的快餐，人们将在饮食中摄入超过需求量的脂肪和盐。by为介词，后接名词、动名词作宾语，故填eating。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，注意不要走极端。分析语境可知，be后面应该用形容词作表语，故填careful。【50题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：很可能摄入过多的脂肪和盐，那对健康没有好处
90、。分析可知，_is not good for the health为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整句话，在定语从句中作主语。所以用关系代词which。故填which。第三节 （共 15 小题，每题 1 分，满分 15 分；8 至 12 题为语法填空，13-22 题要根据每句所给的中英文提示填出合适的单词）51. When the final moment came， he didnt tell me that I had been selected，_？（反意疑问句）（根据中文提示填空）【答案】did he【解析】【分析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：当最后一刻来临时，他没有告诉我，我被选
91、中了，是吗？分析句子可知，句子使用 when 引导时间状语从句，that I had been selected为tell的宾语从句，主句为he didnt tell 反意疑问句和主句一致。主句为否定句，根据反意疑问句规则：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 ;陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 ，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。故填 did he。52. On the edge of the jacket， there is a piece of cloth _ gives off light in the dark. （用适当的词填空）【答案】which【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在夹
92、克的边上，有一块在黑暗中发光的布。分析句子可知，空格引导定语从句，先行词是 a piece of cloth，可用关系代词which 引导，指物。故填which。53. He wrote many childrens books， nearly half of _ published in the 1990s. （用适当的词填空）【答案】them【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：他写了许多儿童读物，其中近一半是在90年代出版的。 分析可知空格所在的部分为独立主格结构，根据语境此处指这些书中近一半是在90年代出版的。空格前是介词，故填代词的宾格，代指前面的books，故用第三人称复数的宾格。故答案
93、为them。54. Creating an atmosphere _ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. （用适当的词填空）【答案】where【解析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：创造一种让员工觉得自己是团队一部分的氛围是一个很大的挑战。定语从句的先行词是 atmosphere，把先行词 atmosphere 带入到定语从句，完整的定语从句是in the atmosphere employees feel part of a team，可见 in the atmosphere 在从句中充当地点状语，故填关系副词where。55
94、. There are altogether some 200 people in our village， the old people and children _（include）. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】included【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们村总共有 200 多人，包括老人和孩子。分析可知空格所在的部分是句子的状语，故空格处填所给动词的非谓语形式，the old people and children 和 include 是逻辑上的被动关系，故此处用过去分词，作后置定语。故答案为included。56. Family members and societ
95、y should be more t _ of their lifestyle by respecting their personal choices. （根据首字母填空）【答案】tolerant【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：家庭成员和社会应该对他们生活方式更加宽容，尊重他们的个人选择。 根据上文be more以及首字母提示，可知应填形容词tolerant，作表语，意为“宽容的”，be tolerant of 表示“对容忍”。故填tolerant。57. As Arthur turned him down in front of the public， his own pride
96、 f _ him to ask Arthurs help. （根据首字母填空）【答案】forbade【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：亚瑟当着众人的面拒绝了他的请求，他的自尊心也不允许他向亚瑟求助。分析可知空格所在是主句部分，空格所填是句子的谓语，根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用动词 forbid“禁止”，且要和从句的时态 一致用一般过去时。故答案为forbade。58. A teacher should know how to give proper g _ to students in his teaching. （根据首字母填空）【答案】guidance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：
97、教师应该知道如何在教学中对学生给予适当的指导。空格处所填是give的宾语，且其前有形容词修饰，故空格处填名词，根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用名词guidance“指导”，是不可数名词.。故答案为guidance。59. Surely it doesnt matter where charities get their money from：what，in the general publics view，c _ is what they do with it. （根据首字母填空）【答案】counts【解析】【分析】【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：当然，慈善机构的钱从哪里来并不重要：在公众看来，重
98、要的是他们用它做什么。分析句子可知，in the general publics view，为插入语，what和空格为主语从句，空格处为从句中的谓语。根据首字母提示可知，这里使用动词 count“重要”，从句主语为 what，谓语用第三人称单数。故填counts。60. Kobe is much closer to Jordan in _（运动的） explosion and gymnastic body control. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】athletic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：科比在竞技爆发力和体操身体控制力上更接近乔丹。空格后是名词，根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用
99、形容词 athletic运动的作定语修饰名词explosion。故答案为athletic。61. _ numerous failures， they continued to conduct the experiment without giving up. （用适当的词填空）【答案】Despite【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管多次失败，他们仍不放弃地继续进行实验。根据句意和所给提示可知这里应该使用介词despite，despite意为“尽管，虽然”后面接名词作介词宾语。故填Despite。62. Her l _ criticism focuses on the way grea
100、t novels suggest ideas. （根据首字母填空）【答案】literary【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她的文学批评侧重于伟大小说表达思想的方式。空格后是名词，根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用形容词 literary“文学的”修饰名词 criticism“批评”。故答案为 literary。63. He built up the business at the e _ of his health. （根据首字母填空）【答案】expense【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他以牺牲健康为代价建立了这家公司。 根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用名词 expense（费用），
101、at the expense of以.为代价，结合句意。故答案为expense。64. There is growing _（趋势） among middleschool students that they will do some voluntary work during their vacation. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】tendency【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在中学生中，他们越来越倾向于在假期做一些志愿工作。空格前是形容词growing，再结合句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用名词 tendency ，意为趋势，是抽象名词，不可数。故答案为tendency。65. I
102、 regret to inform you he died as a c _ of his injuries. （根据首字母填空）【答案】consequence【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我很遗憾地通知你，他因伤而死. consequence“结果”为名词，as a consequence of“由于”. 为固定搭配。故填consequence。第四部分 概要写作（内容 17 分，书写 3 分，共 20 分）66. 概要写作Smart phone reliance （依赖）Today is the second day of the Chinese New Year, a day
103、of another round of family reunions and parties. Yet today the parties are different from what they used to be. People are not together in the same home, but instead gather together in cyberspace. It is another symptom （症状） of the socalled smart phone reliance syndrome. Therefore, we feel more dista
104、nced from each other in the real world. The reason is that we have more choices now，and we have to keep up with virtual（虚拟的）conversations for fear that we will miss out on something. We no longer have to pretend to be interested in someone standing before us, because we can just talk with someone mo
105、re interesting somewhere else. However, one group risks being left behind by this trend. The elderly in our society do not accept new technologies as fast as the younger and they can not enjoy the convenience of new technologies in the same way. Very few old people know how to use a smart phone, and
106、 most of the cell phone makers have all developed special cell phones with only basic functions to suit their needs. They even dont use the internet much. So, the elderly face the loneliness of being left behind by their children working in cities far away. Spring Festival is almost the only chance
107、for them to talk with the younger generation, yet smartphones deprive （剥夺） them out of this opportunity. The only way the younger and elder generations can meaningfully communicate is that the former put down their smartphones during this Spring Festival holiday and talk with their older relatives f
108、ace to face. And by doing so, we will also be doing ourselves a favor. Today we are the digital pioneers, but we wont be in 30 years. It is our children that will be opening a new path with the latest technologies, and we, slow to accept new things, will be left to our own devices （设备）. If we hope o
109、ur children will talk with us 30 years later, we need to set a good example for them now.【答案】One of the symptoms of the smart phone reliance syndrome is that people are glued to smart phones when having family reunions. (要点一)Consequently, people are physically near but mentally far in the real world
110、. Meanwhile, the old are left behind because they cant keep up with the fast development of technology. （要点二）So its high time that parents put down smart phones and communicated more with the old, thus setting a good example for children to follow/being role models to children. （要点三）【解析】【分析】这是一篇概要写作
111、。本文文章主要讲述了人们对手机上瘾的现象，产生的危害以及提出解决办法。【详解】通读全文，我们可以从以下三个方面对文章进行总结:1. 描述现状即对手机上瘾的表现：手机依赖症的表现之一就是人们在家庭聚会时也机不离手。可用到的词汇有：symptom; be glued to; family reunions; reliance等。2. 手机依赖所造成的后果：人们看似与真实世界离得很近，实则恰好相反；此外，老人因跟不上技术的发展而被遗忘。可用到的词汇有：consequently; far from; leave behind; keep up with等。3. 提出解决方法：人们是时候放下手机与亲人尤其是老人多交流，为孩子树立一个可以参照的好榜样。可用到的词汇有：it is high that sb. did sth.; set an example to sb.等
