1、第 五 讲模块二 Unit1 Tales of the unexplained【考点透视】I 重点短语： 1. run into撞上；偶然遇见（某人）；跑进（房间等）；（液体）流入；陷入（困难等）；（金额）总计达相关短语：run across偶然遇上（某人）；跑过，横跨（道路等） meet with +sb. 和某人会面（商讨问题等）； + sth. 遭遇到（不愉快的事） knock into偶然遇到（某人）撞在上；将打入2. step up 走上（阶梯等）；加速、加快；促进、增加、改善 vi. & vt.相关短语：step on踩、踏 step aside站到一边、让路、让工作给某人（for
2、 sb.） step down辞职、下台、从（车子等）下来 search for3. search search for in search of in ones search for到期（应偿付、付给或举行等）My salary is due tomorrow.4.due定于（某时）到达/做（某事）Mary is due to leave at two oclock. due to（1）（作表语/定语）应属于、应给予A great of money is due to you. （2）（作表语/定语/状语）由于、归功于He arrived late due to the storm. 比较：
3、 due to / because of / owing to / thanks to 穿上 （take off） put on your coat播放 put on his favourite CD 5. put on上演 put on performances增加（速度、体重、班次等）put on weight装出，假装 put on a look of not caring 装出一副不在乎的样子6. show up vi. 出现、露面 = turn up；vt. 暴露、揭发；vi. & vt. 突出、显眼7. white-skinned 白皮肤的 注意其构成法：adj. + n-ed。
4、如：warm-hearted； blue-eyed；good-tempered；middle-aged；cold-blooded8. rule out: (可分开用)排除、拒绝考虑、划线去掉 (常以possibility为宾语)9. look into 朝里面看调查、检查浏览（书籍等）、快速翻查 = look through10. possibility “可能性”。 后常接of短语或that引导的从句。编造、虚构 make up a story构成 Seven members make up a group.11. make up弥补、补足 make up (for) lost time化妆
5、、打扮 make up ones face和好、和解 Why dont you make (it) up with her?配制 make up a bottle of cough medicine make out 勉强分辨出理解 (事物)顺利进行(with) carry out实施、履行 The plan should be carried out immediately.12. carry on继续、进行 Despite all the noise, he carried on reading.carry away拿走、冲走；吸引住（某人）I was carried away by he
6、r songs.carry off运走；获得（奖赏）She carried off the first prize.at a time 一次、每次=each time We cant do two things at a time.at one time 曾经、一度 =once 同时at any time 随时 注：Any time. （口语）哪里，哪里；随时效劳 （用于对别人道谢的回答）13. at no time在任何时候都不 At no time have I said such a thing!at all times 老是、总是 = alwaysat times 有时、偶尔 = so
7、metimesin time 来得及总有一天in no time立即，立刻 = soon in return （for） 作为回报14. He didnt expect anything in return for his help.in turn 依次地、轮流地反过来、转而15. similar be to； in a way on average = on an average = on the average the average of 的平均数16. average above / below average 在一般水平以上/ 以下 up to (the) average 达到平均
8、the average age / temperature 平均年龄/ 温度17. make ones way (to) （辛苦地）前进、行走（通过努力）发迹、成功 继续活着18. live on以为主食 They live on fish and rice.靠生活 He lives on $80 a week.II 重点句型 Possibly well meet again soon.1. There is some possibility that well meet again soon. It is possible that well meet again soon.2. You l
9、ooking tired. What have you been doing all the morning?【题例精析】【例1】 Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_.A. ability B. forceC. strength D. mind【易错点悟】考查名词及语境。【要点精析】A“能力”。B主要指克服阻力、使事物运动而实际发出或施加的“暴力”，也可引申指“军队”。C指承受或抗拒某一事物所固有的“人的力气”，D“思想”。句意：比尔在做一些体育锻炼来增强他的力量。 【答案】C【例2】 Could you _ t
10、ake care of my dog while Im away? Sure. Leave it to me, please. （2006启东12月份月考卷）A. perhapsB. possiblyC. maybeD. probably【易错点悟】本题考查副词的用法。【要点精析】此题四个选项都为“可能”。其可能性从大到小依次为：possibly probably maybe perhaps。应选可能性较大的。possibly在疑问句中，意为“能否（设法）”；在否定句中，意为“无论如何也（不能）”。【答案】B【单元检测】单项填空1.The old man said the accident _
11、 careless driving, so a lot of money_ be paid by the driver. A. was due to; was due toB. due to; was due to C. is due to; was due toD. is due to; was dued to2. He had no choice but to _ an excuse to explain his being late.A. make outB. make upC. make up forD. make over3. The _ are ten to one that we
12、ll win the match.A. opportunities B. possibilityC. chancesD. ability4. Have you worked out when the final payment is _? Early next month.A. found B. comeC. due D. practical5. Mr. Wang, who _ in this city ever since thirty years ago, _ a report for the last two years.A. has lived; had preparedB. has
13、been living; has been preparingC. lived; has been preparingD. has been living; has prepared6. He _ me five dollars for it, but at first he said to me the work would be done _. A. charged ; free of charge B. charged for ; charged for nothing C. charged ; out of the chargeD. charged to ; free of the c
14、harge7. When _, the man said he went home at 2:00 a.m., _ and only _ his house broken into. A. asked; tired; to findB. asking; tired; finding C. asked; tiredly; to findD. asking; tired; finding8. Many policemen and soldiers are _ the forest _ the prisoner escaping from prison. A. searching for; sear
15、chingB. searching; searching C. searching; in search ofD. in search for; searching for9. You can go to the newspaper library and _ any information you need for your new story. A. look for B. look upC. look at D. look into10. Dont turn round. Go _ this street till you see the school. A. down B. toC.
16、straightly D. straight11. Give them a hand this time and I am sure they will offer theirs _ in the future.A. by turns B. in turnC. at turnD. in return12. Could I borrow that newspaper for a few moments? _. A. No way B. Yes. You couldC. No chance D. By all means13. Xian is _ most beautiful tourist ci
17、ty and I believe Ill come for _ second time.A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the14. Shall we _ our discussion and have some tea or coffee?A. break downB. break offC. break intoD. break out15. The happy children were making _ the coast, where they would see the sea for the first time in their live
18、s.A. their way inB. their ways toC. their way inD. their way to完形填空 Lose-Win is weak. Its easy to get stepped on. Its easy to be the nice guy. Its easy to give in, all in the name of being a peacemaker. A girl named Jenny once told me about her 16 in the world of Lose-Win during her eighth-grade yea
19、r before she finally broke 17 : My 18 with my mom all started one day 19 she said to me sarcastically (讽刺地) “Wow, youre surely lively today.” I 20 it so literally (字面地) that then and there I decided to close off from her and never 21 back to her. So every time she would say something 22 I disagreed
20、with her I would just say. “Okay, 23 you want, Mom.” But I really got cold quickly. And my 24 began to build. One night I talked to my mom about the school homework and she said, “Oh, thats 25 ” and then went back to mop the floor. “Dont you ever 26 ?” I thought. But I didnt say anything and stormed
21、 off. She had no idea I was 27 upset. She would have been willing to talk to me had I 28 her bow important it was to me. At last I just blew up. “Mom, this has got to 29 . You tell me everything you want me to do and I just do it because its 30 than if fighting. Well, Im sick of it.” This all came a
22、s a 31 to her. After my blow up, we felt like we were 32 all over in our relationship. But its getting better all the lime. We discuss things now and I always 33 my feelings with her. If you adopt Lose-Win as your basic 34 toward life, then people will wipe their dirty feet on you. Youll also be 35
23、your true feelings deep inside. And thats not healthy.16. A. wanderings B. disappointmentC. lessons D. helplessness17. A. out B. downC. up D. free18. A. relationship B. problemsC. quarrels D. improvement19. A. as B. sinceC. when D. before20. A. regarded B. treated C. received D. took21. A. fight B.
24、struggleC. talk D. turn22. A. even if B. only ifC. which D. as though23. A. however B. whateverC. so much D. too much24. A. coldness B. angerC. disagreement D. hope25. A. true B. impossibleC. nice D. important26. A. care B. seeC. say D. listen27. A. also B. stillC. even D. already28. A. warned B. sh
25、ownC. asked D. told29. A. end B. changeC. last D. stop30. A. worse B. easierC. more D. less31. A. surprise B. pleasureC. gift D. harm32. A. going B. startingC. thinking D. reviewing33. A. share B. haveC. discuss D. improve34. A. way B. methodC. attitude D. theory35. A. hurting B. wakingC. storing D.
26、 hiding阅读理解 (A)Along a long path we came to a deep valley, on the far side of which the path led into some very thick bushes. Rather than push through up again and rejoin the path on the far side of the bushes.As I climbed down into the valley a bird flew off h rock on which I had put my hand. On lo
27、oking at the spot from which the bird had risen, I saw two eggs. They were the kind that I did not have in my collection, so I placed them carefully in my bag, wrapped in a little dry grass.As we went further down the valley the sides became steeper and not far from where I had entered. It came to d
28、rop of about twelve to fourteen feet. The water that rushed down all these small valleys in the rainy season had worn the rock as glass. As it was too deep to climb down, I handed my gun to one of the men and slid down it. My feet had hardly touched the sandy bottom when the two men jumped down, one
29、 on each side of me. They quickly gave me the gun and asked me if I had heard the tiger. In fact, I had heard nothing; possibly because of the noise I made sliding down the rock. The men said they had heard a tiger growling somewhere nearby, but they did not know from which direction the noise had c
30、ome.36. According to the text we know that _.A. the writer decided to push through the thick bushesB. the writer decided to walk along the valleyC. the writer wanted to stop climbingD. the writer tried to find two eggs37. When the writer found the eggs, he _.A. wrapped them in dry grass and put them
31、 asideB. wrapped them in dry grass and took them with himC. tried to find the birdD. made the bird fly off38. At the end of the story, the writer knew that _.A. a tiger had run away B. a tiger was close to themC. the men had seen a tiger D. a tiger had seen them39. Which of the following orders is R
32、IGHT about what happened in their travel?A. hear the sound of tigerfind eggspush through the bushesclimb down into the valleyB. climb down into the valleypush through the busheshear the sound of tigerfind eggsC. push through the bushesclimb down into the valleyfind eggshear the sound of tigerD. find
33、 eggsclimb down into the valleyhear the sound of tigerpush through the bushes （B）After years of hearing drivers complain about scratches on their cars, Japans Nissan Motor Company has officially announced the next big thing a paint that not only resists scratches and scrapes, but actually repairs it
34、self within a few days.The new material, developed by Nippon Paint Company, contains an elastic rubbery-like resin (弹性树脂) that is able to heal minor marks caused by car wash equipment, parking lot encounters, road debris (石头碎片) or even on-purpose destruction. The automaker admits its results vary de
35、pending on the temperature and the depth of the damage, but adds this is the only paint like it in the world, and tests prove it works.Minor scratches, the most common type, are said to slowly fade over about a week. And once theyre gone, there is no trace that they were ever there.The special paint
36、 is said to last for at least three years after it is first applied, but there is no word yet on whether more can be added after that period.Nissan claims car washes are the worst offenders for this type of damage, accounting for at least 80 percent of all incidents. But the complete auto-healing wo
37、nt come without scratching your wallet. The vehicle maker notes the special paint adds about $100 US to the price of a car.It plans to use its new chemical mixture only on its X-Trail SUVs in Japan for now, as it looks for a more widespread presentation. And while plans to offer the feature overseas
38、 havent been made yet, if its a hit there, you can be almost sure market forces will drive it to these shores, as well.40. From the article, we can find that _.A. the paint has already been used on cars by nowB. it beats other products of its kind in its lengthy effectC. car damage is mainly caused
39、by scratches and scrapesD. marketing this paint in Europe is not under way41. The paint used on cars can _.A. last 3 years before it is reapplied againB. fade only in a few daysC. help to protect minor paint damageD. reduce car scrape incidents to 20 percent42. What does the underlined part refer to
40、?A. certain models of NissanB. name for one kind of paintC. somewhere in JapanD. a word standing for a car-dealer store43. What can be inferred from the article?A. The paint was developed by Nissan Motor Company.B. The paint might work better in summer than in winter.C. The mark on the car could dis
41、appear as soon as the pain is applied.D. The paint is very popular in Japan.对话填空W: You look so happy.M: I have just (44) p_ the College English Test Band 4.W: Oh, really? (45)C_! Could you tell me some more information (46) a_ it?M: Of (47) c_. Recently CET-4 has introduced three new types of questi
42、ons, that is, Compound Diction, Translation and Short Answer Questions. The (48) p_ of Compound Dictation is to test students ability to (49) u_ information in the listening materials. The Translation (50) t_ is to test students ability to understand the reading materials. And in the Short Answer Qu
43、estions section, (51) s_ are required to answer questions.W: Then, (52) h_ can I do a good job?M: Well, regular practice will help you a (53) a_.(44) _(45) _(46) _(47) _(48) _(49) _(50) _(51) _(52) _(53)_书面表达假如你是李华，最近对你校的高三学生的体育活动现状进行了调查。请根据下列图示，用英语写一篇报告，并简要陈述你的观点。注意：1 词数：100字左右2 文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。3 生
44、词提示：设施facilityRecently I made a survey of Senior 3 students on physical training. _【答案解析】【单项填空】1A。due to sb. / sth.意为“由某人/某事引起的”；“由于某人/ 某事”。因此第一空应为was due to，句意为：事故是由于粗心驾驶造成的。 第二空意为“应支付”即was due to，所以答案为A。2B。考查短语动词的用法。make out意为“分辨、理解”；make up意为“编造、杜撰、弥补”；make up for意为“弥补”；make over意为“改做、重做”。根据题意，B可
45、入选。3C。初看选项，不好排除，但细看题干中的be动词是are，可以知道主语应用复数。这样，只有选项C可以入选。chances意为“可能性”。若are改为is，则选B。4C。due在这里是形容词，意为“到期的”。5B。考查现在完成进行时的用法。6A。charge sb money for (doing) sth“就向某人索取费用”。free of charge“免费的”。7A。When asked = When the man was asked， 前后主语一致，可改为分词短语作状语。tired作the man的状语。only to find 是结果状语，表示“（出乎意料地）发现”。若用onl
46、y finding则表示“（在意料之中地）发现”。8C。根据第一空，排除B、D， in search of = in ones search for。第二空in search of 这里相当于to search for，表示目的。9B。look for“寻找”；look up“查找、查阅”；look at“看”；look into“调查、往里看”。题意：去查找你所需要的资料。10A。down在这里是介词=along，选项C“straightly”无此词；straight是副词，go是不及物动词，与后面的this street之间须有介词连接。故选A。11D。by turns“轮流”；in tu
47、rn“依次、反过来”；at turn无此短语；in return“作为回报”。12D。考查交际用语。by all means 意为“当然可以；没问题”。选项B改为“Yes, you can / may”，也可入选。选项A、C的回答极不礼貌。13B。考查冠词。a most beautiful tourist city意为“一个非常美丽的旅游城市”；a second time意为“又一次，再一次”。14B。break down意为“出故障”；break off意为“中断”；break into意为“闯入”；break out“爆发”。根据题意，只能选B。15D。make ones way to是固
48、定短语，后接名词，意为“走向”。way不能用复数形式，它不以ones的变化而变化。【完形填空】 16A。通过下文看，Jenny讲述了自己从忍气吞声到最终摆脱出来的过程。而在此过程中，她经历了从妥协到气愤以最后跟妈妈理论争得尊严的过程。因此，选“徘徊”最能说明这个过程。17D。break free“挣脱；获得心灵、精神上的解放”，符合最终Jenny争得自己尊严的结果。本题不能想当然凭搭配关系去选择答案。break out“战争、争吵、火灾等爆发”；break down“出故障”；break up“破裂、关系等中断”。18B。从后文看，这儿指的是我跟妈妈的“问题、矛盾”的出现。A项“关系”不符合逻
49、辑，不能说我跟妈妈的关系是从某一天开始的。19C。when引导定语从句，修饰前面的名词day，作状语。20D。take此处意思是“接受，理解”，此处指我并未真正了解妈妈对她的讽刺口吻，仅仅是理解了她所说的话的字面意义。21C。talk back“还嘴，顶嘴”，此处指我决定忍气吞声，不跟妈妈顶嘴。22A。even if引导让步状语从句，当“即使”讲，此处意为：即使妈妈说的不对，也不去顶撞她。23B。此处指我总是不顶撞妈妈，妈妈说什么就是什么，因此用whatever“无论什么”，意即：你说什么都行。24B。此处指我总是不顶撞妈妈，但内心的怒气在聚集。25C。从下文我生气可知，此处指妈妈敷衍我的话，
50、意为“好啊”，表现出妈妈对我的学业漠不关心。26A。care“关心，在乎”，此处我在内心里发问：妈妈关心过我吗?27C。even此处用来加强语气。进一步说明妈妈对我漠不关心，意为：她甚至不知道我生气了。28D。此处句子结构是虚拟语气，假如我告诉妈妈，她会明白学业对我来说有多么重要。29B。我最后终于爆发，对妈妈说：“这一切需要改变了。”我不能再忍气吞声了。30B。我在申诉：“我忍气吞声总比与你发生争执对大家来说更容易。”31A。表示妈妈没有预料到我会这么生气，而且向她申诉。surprise用作可数名词，当“令人吃惊的事情”讲。32B。表示我和妈妈的关系有了新的“开端”。start all ov
51、er表示“重新开始”。33A。share . with . 与妈妈分享(交流)自己的感情，符合题意和搭配。34C。后面的介词是toward，因此只有选“态度”才符合题意。35D。我最后发表议论，“忍气吞声”，把自己的真实感情“隐藏”起来对健康不利。【阅读理解】36B。综合推理题。整篇文章向我们介绍了作者如何穿越山谷的探险经历。A，C，D三项只是在他旅途过程中的小插曲，并不是他探险的最终目的，所以应排除。37B。句意理解题。答案见第二段最后一句。38B。细节理解题。由最后一段倒数第三句可知道那两个人开始听到了老虎的声音，后来觉得声音近了，但是他们始终没有看见老虎。39C。内容排序题。文章第一段提
52、到了穿越灌木丛，然后走到山谷，在山谷中发现鸟蛋，然后又听到老虎的叫声，所以正确的顺序应是“bushes”、“valley”和“find eggs”，最后是“hear the sound of tiger”。40D。解析：从最后一段第二句“And while plans to offer the feature overseas havent been made yet, ”可知，D项是正确的。根据第一段和最后一段可排除A项。由第三段的this is the only paint like it in the world可知，它还没有同类产品，所以可否定B项。选项C在文中没有作出说明。41C。解
53、析：从文中第四段可找到答案。文中第五段说这种漆经过三年后是否还可以上漆并没有说明，所以A项被排除。B选项叙述错误，不是漆消退，而应是刮痕消退。D项在文中没有被提到。42A。解析：第一段提到日本的Nissan汽车公司宣布下一个项目就是使用这种漆，所以最后这一段应是计划把这种漆用在这个公司的某款汽车上，即A项是正确的。43B。解析：由第二段的第一句话可推断出B项是正确的。由第二段的第一句可知A项错误。由第一段的最后一句和第四段的第一句可知刮痕并不是马上消失的，所以C项错误。从最后一段as it looks for a more widespread presentation可知，这种漆并没有推广开
54、，所以D项错误。【对话填空】44. passed 45. Congratulations 46. about 47. course 48. purpose 49. use 50. task 51. students 52. how 53. lot【书面理解】One possible version:Recently I made a survey of Senior 3 students on physical training. Only 35% of the surveyed students do sports. There are many reasons for this. Half
55、 of the students say they have too much homework and have no enough time to take exercise. 30% of them complain that they have no places where they can relax themselves and that there not enough training facilities. 10% feel that they live too far away from the places and some even dont know how to
56、take exercise. Because of lack of physical activities, many students are in poor health. We should realize the importance of taking exercise, and measures should be taken to improve the present situation.第 六 讲模块二 Unit2 Wish you were here【考点透视】I 重点短语：1. adventureC冒险的事/ 经历 a lot of adventures in the d
57、esertU冒险 be fond of adventure 喜欢冒险 类似的词还有 beauty；failure；success；mystery；surprise；pleasure；honour等 make an apology 道歉in a hurry匆忙make a living谋生come to a stop停止get a rise提薪ask sb. for a lift 求某人搭车2. dark / darkness 作“黄昏、傍晚”解，用after/ before/ at dark。darkness无此用法。dark一般指经常性情况，darkness习惯指一时性的情况。 I coul
58、dnt see the road because of the darkness.表示“在黑暗中”时，in the dark = in the darkness。in the dark还有“不知道、蒙在鼓里”意思，这时，dark不能改成darkness。 We are still in the dark about the cause of the fire. 连词，后接从句 “万一”3. in case I case I forget, please remind me of it.副词，“以防万一”It may not rain, but youd better take an umbre
59、lla in case. in case of + 短语 万一 in this case 要是那样的话 in no case 在任何情况下都不 In no case should you give up. as is often the case (with) (对于)这是常有的事 “凡是的”。 引导名词性从句,相当于anything that。4.whatever 如用what , 则相当于something that 或 everything that。 “无论如何”。 引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter what 。 “究竟”（口语中）相当于what ever。 You can
60、take whatever books you need. Youre certainly right, whatever others may say. Whatever do you want? supply sth. to / for sb. = supply sb. with sth. (注：supply不能接双宾语。) a great / large supply of food5. offer sth. to sb. = offer sb. sth. provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 6. including 介词 There
61、 were six people in the car, including the baby. (= the baby included) include / containinclude：意为“包括”、“连在内”、“计入”。指包括或容纳某东西成为整体的一部分，侧重与对比整体与部分。contain：意为“含有”、“包含”、“容纳”、“里面装有”。指某物容纳在比其更大的东西之内，侧重所含的量与成分。scare sb. away/ off 吓跑7. scare scare sb. into / out of doing sth. 吓得某人做/不敢做某事 be scared of / at / t
62、o do 害怕 be sick at / about sth. 对灰心失望be sick for思念8. sickbe sick of对厌烦sick to ones stomach 不舒服而想吐，反胃make sb. sick 使某人不高兴as sick as a dog 病得很厉害 vt. + sb. + sth. 9. envy n. U “羡慕、妒忌” People were filled with at his success. out of n. C “可羡慕的人或物”，常与the连用 She / Her beauty is the of her friends. get a won
63、derful view看到一幅极好的景色 in my view依我看10. viewcome into view 看得见 out of view看不见 in view of 考虑到；在/从看得见的地方比较： view / scene / sight / scenery view “风景”；“景色”。通常指从某个特定（或许较高的）位置所见到的景物。 另外还有“看法”、“观点”的意思，= opinion。 scene “（指戏剧、电影等的）一场”；“场景”；“布景”。指“风景”时着重指展现于眼前的景色的特征。另外, scene还有“出事地点”之意。 sight 指所见到的“景象”、“情景”。作“目
64、光”、“视力”解时是不可数名词。 scenery “风景”，指某地的自然风景，是不可数的集体名词，不能与不定冠词连用。 silent reading默读a silent letter不发音的字母11. silentkeep silent保持沉默 = keep silence be silent on / about . 对某事保持沉默 silence n. & v. in silence adv.12. in harmony with 与和谐一致II 重点句型：1. Wish you were here.2. You have to wear special clothing, just in
65、 case your raft gets turned upside.3. Well live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever they do.【题例精析】【例1】Some college students are seen doing_ work they can find to support themselves.A. thatB. whichC. whateverD. no matter what【易错点悟】解答该题的关键是要了解whatever 与no matter what引导从
66、句的用法区别。【要点精析】根据句子结构及句子意思可知，该句为一宾语从句，选项A、B不符合句子意思；选项D只可引导状语从句，只有whatever work 符合句子结构及句子意思，相当于any work that 引导的定语从句。【答案】C【例2】 Can you come to attend our party tonight?Sorry, but I do wish I _. （2007北京四中3月交流卷）A. hadB. canC. willD. could【易错点悟】解答该题的关键是要理清上下文语境，判断wish引导的宾语从句中虚拟结构的使用。【要点精析】分析上下文语境可以知道，wish
67、引导的宾语从句表示与将来事实相反的愿望，故应用would，could+动词原形。【答案】D【单元检测】1. The whole book _ twelve units, _ two that are mainly for revision.A. contains; includingB. includes; containingC. contains; containingD. includes; including2. It is reported that the government has _ the poor in some African countries _ food, clo
68、thes and medicine.A. supplied; toB. offered; withC. offered; toD. supplied; with3. Always receiving high praises form the manager, she is _ her colleagues in the company.A. envy ofB. envyingC. enviousD. the envy of4. Ive already made up my mind. _, theres no point discussing it now.A. In caseB. In t
69、hat caseC. On the caseD. As the case may be5. Parents always _ great improvement in study _their children.A. expect; forB. expect; fromC. hope; forD. hope; with6. The best ways to go to this small town _ by bus _ by bicycle.A. are; orB. is; andC. is; orD. are; and7. I am _ being treated as a child s
70、ince I have been over 18.A. tried withB. sick ofC. tired ofD. both B and C8. You can make a _ on your insurance policy for your loss in the fire.A. claimB. decisionC. mindD. change9. We will visit Europe next year _ we _ the money.A. provided; will haveB. provided; should haveC. provided that; haveD
71、. providing that; will have10. It is believed that the temperature is _ at around 2:00 pm in on day.A. in its highestB. at its tallestC. at its highestD. in its tallest11. Early _ the morning of May 1st, we started off _ the mountainous village.A. in; forB. in; toC. on; /D. on; for12. You may spend
72、this amount of money on _ is important to you.A. no matte whatB. somethingC. whateverD. anything13. What did Mr. Brown say at yesterdays meeting?So you _ to him carefully.A. wont listenB. werent listenC. hadnt listenedD. havent listened14. Jenny, how was your trip to Beijing? Oh, I missed it. I wish
73、 I _ my vacation there. A. am spendingB. will spendC. have spentD. had spent15. Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _ the shocking ending.A. give awayB. give outC. give upD. give off完形填空It was pouring outside. We all stood there 16 , some patiently, others annoyed 17 nature me
74、ssed up their hurried day. I got lost in the sound and sight of the heavens 18 away the dirt and dust of the world. “Mom, lets run through the rain.” a girls voice 19 me. “No, honey. Well wait until it 20 down a bit.” Mom replied. The young girl waited about another minute and 21 : “Mom, lets run th
75、rough the rain.” “Well get wet if we do,” Mom said. “No. we wont, Mom. Thats not what you said this morning,” the young girl said as she 22 her Moms arm. “This morning? 23 _ did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet?” “Dont you remember? When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer,
76、 you said, If God can get us through this, he can get us through 24 .” The entire crowd turned 25 . Mom paused and thought for a moment about 26 she would say.Now some would laugh it off and scold her for being 27 . But then we heard, “Honey, you are 28 . Lets run through the rain. If we get wet, ma
77、ybe we just need washing,” Mom said. Then 29 they ran. We all stood 30_ , smiling and laughing as they ran past the cars. Yes, they got wet. But they were 31 by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the 32 to their cars. Circumstances or people can take away your material possessions, and
78、 they can even take away your 33 . But no one can ever take away your precious 34 . So, dont forget to make time and take the 35 to make memories every day! I hope you still take the time to run though the rain.16. A. talking B. waiting C. complaining D. expecting17. A. as if B. even if C. because D
79、. when18. A. taking B. putting C. driving D. washing19. A. caught B. annoyed C. impressed D. called20. A. slows B. comes C. pushes D. stops21. A. asked B. repeated C. required D. added22. A. pulled B. touched C. waved D. felt23. A. Why B. How C. When D. Where24. A. the rain B. the disease C. anythin
80、g D. something25. A. still B. silent C. serious D. angry26. A. what B. how C. whether D. if27. A. dishonest B. silly C. daring D. forgetful28. A. right B. wrong C. stupid D. clever29. A. off B. along C. on D. over30. A. sighing B. joking C. discussing D. watching31. A. followed B. guided C. respecte
81、d D. praised32. A. time B. way C. same D. best33. A. house B. money C. health D. time34. A. children B. memories C. courage D. experience35. A. possibilities B. opportunities C. risk D. challenge阅读理解 （A）Happy April Fools Day! In celebration of the day, we have put together a list of some of the grea
82、test hoaxes (恶作剧) in history. They are the lies that have been designed for innocent people who are ready to believe them.INSTANT COLOR TVIn 1962 there was only one TV channel in Sweden, and it broadcast in black and white. The stations Kjell Stepson, appeared on the news to announce that thanks to
83、a newly developed technology, all viewers could now quickly and easily transform their existing sets to display color reception. All they had to do was pull a nylon stocking over their TV screen, and they would begin to see their favorite shows in color. Reportedly, hundreds of thousands of people,
84、were taken in. Actual color TV transmission only started to appear in Sweden on April 1, 1970. SAN SERRIFFEIn 1977 the British newspaper The Guardian published a special seven-page supplement (增刊) in honor of the tenth anniversary of San Serfiffe, a small republic located in the Indian Ocean. A seri
85、es of articles affectionately asked for more information about the beautiful holiday spot. Few noticed that everything about the island was made up.NIXON FOR PRESIDENTIn 1992 American National Public Radios Talk of the Nation program announced that Richard Nixon, in a surprise move, was running for
86、President again. His new campaign slogan was, “I didnt do anything wrong, and I wont do it again.” Accompanying this announcement were audio clips (片断) of Nixon delivering his election speech. Listeners responded immediately to the announcement, flooding the show with calls expressing shock and ange
87、r. Only during the second haft of the show did the host John Huckleberry reveal that the announcement was a practical joke. Nixons voice was copied by comedian Rich Little.36. Which of the following western countries is NOT mentioned in the text?A. India B. the UK C. the United States D. Sweden37. W
88、ho worked as a host on the radio?A. Kjell Stepson B. Rich LittleC. Richard Nixon D. John Huckleberry38. When did the small republic San Serriffe come into being?A. In 1962. B. In 1977.C. In 1992. D. Never.39. Where can we probably read this article?A. In an ad. B. In a magazine.C. In a novel. D. In
89、a news report. (B) People in Britain often talk about their homes: their mortgages (按揭), the interest rates, and rising prices. Heres a guide to some of the words and phrases you might come across. Its a good idea in the UK to arrange a mortgage with a bank before you start looking. This is when the
90、 bank tells you how much money they will lend you so you have a good idea of how much you can afford. The next step is to go to an estate agent and see what sort of properties they have available in your budget range and in your area. If you see something you like, the estate agent will arrange for
91、you to view the property, so that you can see the house or flat for yourself. If you see something that takes your eye, you put in an offer. The vendor (卖家) can accept or decline this offer, and if the vendor accepts it, you can move forward with the sale. However, as you dont pay any money at this
92、point, the offer isnt legally binding (具有约束力), and in theory, you can pull out of the offer at any time that you like. Your next step will probably be to get a structural survey done. A qualified surveyor will inspect the house and write a report that illustrates any structural problems, like damp o
93、r drainage problems. If you still want to go ahead with the sale, you need to appoint a lawyer to do the legal paperwork, if you already own a house you might also be busy trying to sell it Many house owners prefer to sell to first-time buyers (those people who dont already own a home), as they are
94、not in a chain (waiting for other people to buyer house before they can buy their next house). Finally, once the contracts are signed and exchanged, you complete on your house. You get the keys and you can move in whenever you want. Then you might want to throw a house-warming party. Congratulation!
95、40. Which of the following shows the right order of what happens before the people in the UK move into a new house? a. ask for a company which represents others of properties b. decide how much to borrow from the bank c. examine the structure of the house d. hire a lawyer and make a contract e. offe
96、r the seller the right money f. visit the house and discuss a price with the sellerA. b, a, f, d, c, e B. b, a, f, e, d, cC. b, a, f, c, d, e D. b, f, d, e, c, a41. According to the passage, these statements are correct EXCEPT _.A. After getting the keys, the owners sometimes have a party.B. People
97、care for mortgages, interest rates and the prices &house.C. The sellers are more interested in the first-time buyers.D. People can borrow the whole money for a new house from a bank.42. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Collectors. B. Owners.C. Lawyers. D. Surveyors.43. The p
98、assage is maybe one that _.A. give some advice on the houseB. give some tips to buyersC. introduces a book on travelersD. introduces a guide to visitors对话填空M: Well, Stella? Why do you look (44) u_?W: Oh, Bill, I have just had a quarrel with Mr. Philips.M: Mr. Philips! What on earth was it (45) a_?W:
99、 Well, I have made three bad (46) m_ so far this week. Today I (47) f_ to give him an important message, so he got really angry with me.M: But I dont understand. You are usually very careful and (48) n_ make mistakes.W: Im just so tired, I dont know (49) w_ I am doing.M: Why? Have you been going to
100、bed late these days?W: No, Im usually in bed by about eleven. But I keep being (50) w_ up by half past four every morning. And then I cannot go back to sleep.M: Why?W: Its my (51) n_, the milkman next door. He has to get up at half past four and he always turns the radio on (52) l_.M: Ask him to tur
101、n it down then.W: Its difficult. I dont know him yet.M: If you dont want to see him, write him a letter.W: Do you think its a good idea?M: Yes, I do. Ill help you (53) w_ the letter.W: OK, lets try.(44) _(45) _(46) _(47) _(48) _(49) _(50) _(51) _(52) _(53) _书面表达 假如你是李华。你的美国网友Mike看到“超级女声(Super Voice
102、Girls)”冠军得主李宇春上了(时代周刊)杂志的封面。给你发来电子邮件，询问超级女生在中国为什么这么受欢迎。请你用英语给他回一封电子邮件，说明情况并发表自己的观点。要点如下：1说明“超级女声”受欢迎的原因；2发表自己对此现象的看法。注意：1根据你所了解的情况适当发挥，使上下文连贯；2词数：100120。_【答案解析】【单项填空】1A。contain一般“包含”得是一个整体，侧重“内有”的意思；include往往包含的是整体的一个部分或几个部分，including在这里是介词。依题意A为最佳选项。2D。supply sb. with sth. 或supply sth. to sth.；offe
103、r sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.。依题意应选D。3D。根据句意：她总是得到经理的表扬，令同事们非常羡慕。be the envy of sb.意为“是某人羡慕的对象”。4B。in case“以防；万一”；in that case“既然那样、假使那样的话”；as the case may be“视情况而定”；on the case“处理事件”。依题意B项最符合。5B。expect sth. from sb.。6 D。to go to this small town在句中作定语，修饰the best ways，而谓语动词要根据主语the best ways而定。若ways改为
104、way，则选C。7D。be sick of sth. = be tired of“对感到厌烦”；be tired with“因而感到疲劳”。故选D。8A。make a claim for/ on/ to意为“对提出请求或要求”。又如： They made a claim for higher pay。9C。providing/ provided that意为“倘若、假使”= if，引导的状语从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时。10C。at its highest意为“达到最高点”。11A。指特定日子及星期的早晨时，常用介词on。但与early，late连用时，介词用in。early / late i
105、n the morning = in the early/ late morning。start off for 意为“动身前往”，for表示方向。12C。根据句子结构及句子意思可知，考查介词on后引导的宾语从句。选项A只可引导状语从句。选项C“whatever”相当于anything that。选项D“anything”后如有that也对。13B。答语的意思是：这么说来，似乎（那个时候）你没在仔细听。故用过去进行时态。14D。wish引导的宾语从句表示与过去事实相反的愿望，应用过去完成时。15A。本题考查短语动词的辨析。句意：在故事的开始不要先提那个，否则会泄露令人吃惊的结局（因而故事也不精
106、彩了）。give away “泄露”；give out“分发、散发”；give up“放弃”；give off表示“散发气/光/ 热”。根据题意，排除B、C、D。【完形填空】16B。外面下雨了，人们都在躲雨，等候雨停。下文母亲的话“Well wait until.”也给出了提示。从后半句看，一些人耐心，一些人有些恼怒，所以不能说大家都在抱怨。17C。别的人恼怒，当然因为大自然的突然降雨打乱了他们正常的工作生活节奏。18D。雨水冲刷走了世界上的尘土和脏物。19A。catch me相当于catch my attention，“引起了我的注意力”，因为此前我正沉醉于雨水带来的感受中。并没有让我恼怒，
107、也谈不上给我留下了很深的印象。20A。slow down指雨下得缓和一点，不能说stop a bit，停止不存在程度上的一点。21B。此句话和前面说的话一样，所以是重复了一遍。22A。小孩子想让母亲一起在雨中走，而母亲又没有答应，所以孩子要拉着母亲的手往外走。23C。从女儿的回答“When you were talking .”可知母亲是问小孩自己是什么时候说那话的。24C。如果上帝能让小孩的父亲度过这一难关，则能让他们度过任何“难关”。25B。still一动不动；silent沉默，不出声。对于小孩的这一天真美好的愿望，大家显然都事先没有想到，所以都在沉默，并静观下面事情的发展。26A。wha
108、t引导宾语从句，what在句中充当say的宾语，母亲在考虑要和女儿怎么说。27B。母亲知道，孩子说出的话，在一些人看来肯定会是有点傻的，因为上帝是不存在的，这种愿望只是一种幻想。dishonest不诚实的，欺骗的。孩子的说法是一种美好愿望，当然算不上是欺骗。28A。母亲不愿破坏孩子的童真，所以表示赞同“你是对的”，是肯定孩子的话就是自己讲过的话，而不是说孩子聪明。29A。run off跑开。此处强调off，故把这个词提前。30D。上文的silent以及下文的smiling，laughing可以看出母女的行为已引起了人们的关注，他们都在看着母女俩在雨中跑。31A。从定语从句可知，母女的行为也感染
109、了其他的人，又有几个人也加入她们的行列，在雨中奔跑。follow跟着。32B。all the way一路上。way和后面的to搭配。这几个人一边跑一边又叫又笑，很兴奋。33C。母女的美好愿望是源于小孩的父亲得癌症了，所以说境况可以带走人们的健康。34B。从下文“ make memories every day!”可知，自己创造的美好记忆是不会被带走的。 35B。take the chance / opportunities to do 抓住机会做某事，为固定搭配。该句的意思是“抓住创造美好记忆的机会。【阅读理解】36A。文中第二段提到了瑞典，第三段提到了英国，第四段提到了美国，而没有提到过印度
110、。37D。最后一段倒数第二句可知D项正确。A是技术专家，D是喜剧演员，C是美国前总统。38D。从第三段最后句可知，这个岛屿是编造出来的所以选D项。39B。选项A、C很容易被排除。这篇文章并没有报道一个新闻事件，所以D项被排除，故选B项。40C。依据全文，正确顺序为C项。40 D。本题首先是注意审题，认真阅读全文，主要从第二段最后一句“you have a good idea of how much you can afford”可知。42A。阅读全文，可知选项A文中未提及。43B。由文章第一段可知答案。【对话填空】44. upset 45. about 46. mistake 47. forg
111、ot 48. never 49. what 50. waken 51. neighbor 52. loudly 53. write【书面表达】One possible version:Dear Mike,Im very glad to receive your e-mail. As you said, Super Voice Girls are really very popular these days and the champion Li Yuchun has appeared on the cover of Times magazine. Some people think Super
112、 Voice Girls are popular because common people are allowed space to voice / express their own opinions. Besides, they have broken the traditional value of beauty. But I think it is wrong of young people to admire Super Voice Girls too much, because they may mislead young people. We should have real
113、heroes to learn from and work hard for the future of our country.What do you think?Best wishes.Li Hua第 七 讲模块二 Unit3 Amazing people【考点透视】 I 重点短语changefor 把换成get changed 换衣服change trains/ seats 换火车/ 换位置1. changechange pounds into/for/ to dollars 把英镑换成美元for a change换换口味small change零钱make a change to对作修
114、改 beat：其宾语必须是人或一个集体。是游戏比赛的专门用词。2. defeat：与beat属于一组同义词，其宾语也必须是人或一个集体。尤指在战场上打败敌人。 win：表示在较强的竞争中取得了胜利，其宾语常是game/ war/ prize/ fame/ battle等。 fall offfall downfall ontofall intofall behind 落后3. fallfall in love with 爱上 （比较：be in love with） fall to pieces 跌成碎片;倒塌fall ill / sick 病倒fall asleep 入睡fall into t
115、he habit of 养成的习惯die + n. / adj./ adv. e.g. die young / happy ; die a peaceful death; die strangely 4. die of / from/ away/ out be dying for渴望；很想be dying to do sth. 渴望干某事；很想干某事at present = at the present time = now目前；现在for the present= for the time being暂时；此刻presently= soon不久5. presentbe present at
116、a meeting出席会议the present chairman 现任的主席 （作“现任的”、“目前的”时，作前置定语）the people present出席的/ 在场的人们 （作“出席的”、“在场的”时，作后置定语）present sb. with sth. = present sth. to sb. 将某物赠给某人breathe deeply / hard heavily / in out 6. breathe (v.)breathe the fresh air take a deep breath. = breathe deeply 做深呼吸比较：take breath休息一下 ho
117、ld ones breath 屏息 breath (n.) out of breath adj. & adv. 喘不过气地(的) lose ones breath v. 喘不过气来 in the same breath adv. 同时地, 异口同声地7. examine指通过检查看看是否有异常check指通过检查看看是否有错误；与事实和要求是否相符；查明真相 examination通常只指较正式、较重要的考试，如期末考试、升学考试等。exam是examination的缩写，常用于口语，多为学生使用。test指“小考”、“考查”(= short examination)。quiz指事先没有准备，
118、随时进行的“测验”，“问答比赛或游戏”。pay off “付清（的债务，工钱等）”，宾语也可以是人。（计划等）顺利成功付清薪水解雇（某人）8. pay back“偿还”，常与介词for或to连用，pay后接表示偿还的对象（人或钱物）。 pay for “为（某物）付”，pay后接表示钱物的名词，也可以不接名词。 get (ones) pay 领薪水 （这里的pay是不可数名词） ask sb. for a rise 要求某人提高工资 compare to 把比作9. compare compare with 把与进行比较 compared with / to 和比较 （常用于句首或句尾） co
119、mpare notes交换意见；对笔记a (large) number of / a good many / many 复数名词many a 可数名词的单数10. a large amount of / a great deal / much 不可数名词 a large quantity of +可数或不可数名词 比较： a number of / the number of as many as 多达 （修饰可数名词的复数） as much as 多达 （修饰不可数名词）11. prove 行为动词，作“证明，证实”解， 可用于以下句型： + 名/代词/ 从句/ sth. + to sb./
120、复合结构（宾补可以是形容词、名词和不定式短语） 系动词，作“证明是”解，可用于以下句型： +形容词 / 名词/ to be引起的短语make a contribution to 对作出贡献set sail for = sail for 启程前往set foot on 踏上，登上12. be qualified for (或to do) 有资格做go down in history 载入史册，永垂不朽look up to 尊敬，钦佩live ones dream 实现某人的梦想II 重点句型1. Upon entering the tomb, Carters lucky pet bird, wh
121、ich had led him to the place, was eaten by a snake.2. Within seven years, 21 people who had something to do with the opening of the tomb died.3. Whats certain, though, is that the mystery of Tutankhamens tomb has never been fully explained.【题例精析】【例1】Got your driving license?No. I _ too busy to have
122、enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week.A. wasB. amC. have beenD. had been【易错点悟】解答该题的关键是要根据上下文语境中所提供的一般过去时的表示过去时间的对照点，准确判断过去完成时与一般过去时的用法区别。【要点精析】问句中Got your driving license？为Have you got your driving license？现在完成时的省略表达，该句对选项无影响。决定选项动词时态的是答句中so I didnt take the driving test last w
123、eek.分析句意可知，选项动作发生在后一动作之前，表示过去的过去，故应用过去完成时。【答案】D【例2】 In that case, there is nothing you can do _ than wait. （2007扬州3月模拟卷）A. moreB. otherC. betterD. any【易错点悟】本题考查代词在固定搭配中的用法。【要点精析】other than“除了外”= except。句意是：在那种情况下，你别无选择，只好等待。【答案】B【单元检测】单项填空1. What you said just now has _ the matter we are discussing.
124、 Lets come to the point.A. something to do aboutB. nothing to do aboutC. something to do withD. nothing to do with2. By the time Einstein was 14 years old, he _ himself advanced mathematics.A. has taughtB. taughtC. had taughtD. was teaching3. _ at the airport, he telephoned his wife and bold her wha
125、t he would do when he got home.A. Once arrivedB. As soon as he reachedC. When he gotD. Upon arriving4. They decide to take _ sail around the island. When will the ship set _ sail?A. a; /B. /; aC. a; theD. the; /5. Living in a city cant _ living in the country.A. be compared toB. compare betweenC. co
126、mpare withD. compare to6. Lets put off the picnic until next week, _ the weather may be better.A. thenB. ifC. asD. when7. We all _ Yang Liwei as an example of a man who managed to live hid dream.A. look forward toB. look backC. look up toD. look over8. Here are some toys. You can _ one for your litt
127、le son as a birthday gift.A. rule outB. pick outC. take outD. carry out9. She _ behind the door in order not to be found. Two minutes later she was safe again.A. hold her breathB. catch her breathC. held her breathD. lost her breath10. They kept trying, and their efforts finally _.A. make itB. paid
128、offC. are made itD. are paid off11. Much to our surprise, the first performance was well _.A. acceptedB. receivedC. acceptingD. receiving12. Im afraid that it is you, _ Bernard, _ to blame.A. more than; who isB. rather; that areC. other than; that isD. less than; which are13. The TV sets made by our
129、 factory sell best, but 10 years ago no one could have guessed the place in the markets that they _.A. were havingB. had hadC. were to haveD. had14. Online paper-checking requires that more attention _.A. be paid to spellingB. to be paid to spellingC. should pay to spellingD. and spelling be paid to
130、15. May I take your order now?_OK, Ill come back in a few minutes.A. No, we need more time.B. Could you bring us the bill?C. Yes, here it is. Thank you.D. Sure, wed love to.完形填空 Time is very important in our lives. It 16 our everybody moments. However, time never had any 17 in my life until I receiv
131、ed a watch from my father that organized my life and made me more 18 . Its round in the center with two silver bands that go around my wrist. And all of it is made of silver. This 19 tells me the importance of time in my life. I received this 20 on a gray-sky day. I had to go to the airport at 9:00
132、am to 21 up my uncle Ali and take him to my fathers house 22 , I was late because I was 23 out with my friends. Later on that day, around 11:00 am, I 24 my uncle, but I was very 25 for him. He had 426 the airport and taken a taxi to my fathers house. I got to my fathers house at 2:00 pm on the same
133、day and looking at my angry fathers face I felt 27 of myself at that moment. After I said hi to my 28 father and tired uncle, my father asked me to sit next to him where he handed me this watch as a gift from him. Then he said, “Essa, did you have 29 with your friends today?” I answered, “Yes, fathe
134、r, and Im sorry about not picking up my uncle Ali.” He said, “What you 30 was not very nice and you should be sorry for your 31 .” I was ashamed and said, “Father, Ill never do it again, I promise.” He said, “I hope today you learned something important, and this watch will be a 32 for you.” He told
135、 me to take this watch and use it as an organizer of my 33 .I learned a very important lesson from my father: to 34 time and never be late to get someone. This watch is 35 to me, not because of its price, but because of the lesson that I learned from it.16. A. appreciatesB. organizes C. ordersD. exp
136、lains17. A. importanceB. similarityC. necessityD. interest18. A. confidentB. independentC. efficientD. responsible19. A. object B. belongingC. matterD. stranger20. A. card B. letterC. giftD. thing21. A. call B. pickC. putD. bring22. A. OtherwiseB. FortunatelyC. HoweverD. Hopefully23. A. goingB. hang
137、ingC. standingD. leaving24. A. forgotB. rememberedC. sawD. visited25. A. anxious B. nervousC. earlyD. late26. A. reached B. recognizedC. leftD. found27. A. ashamed B. frightenedC. disappointedD. shy28. A. kind B. happyC. angryD. doubtful29. A. pleasure B. funC. appointmentD. quarrels30. A. said B. d
138、idC. thoughtD. forgot31. A. ideas B. wordsC. actionsD. promises32. A. wonder B. hopeC. requirementD. reminder33. A. life B. dayC. wayD. thought34. A. waste B. respectC. neglectD. enjoy35. A. useful B. necessaryC. differentD. important阅读理解 （A）Every night for a year, Neil Simons quietly went out of hi
139、s house. He wanted to “talk” to an owl settling for the night at the end of his garden. He made owl cries like a real wild owl and was happy to hear the bird “hooting (大声叫嚣)” back to him.Last year Fred Cornes moved in next door. He heard an owl hooting and answered back. For 12 months the neighbors
140、got into the back gardens of their homes, thinking they were talking with nature. Mr. Simmons kept a diary of all his talks with his bird friend. They would both be out again tonight if it wasnt for a chance talk between their wives.Mr. Simmons said. “My wife Kim was telling Freds wife Wendy about m
141、y owl watching and described how I got the birds to boot back. She said, Thats funny thats just what Fred has been doing. Then the penny dropped, I felt such a fool when I found out. The trouble is that owl calls arent exactly the same and its easy to make a mistake.”Mr. Cornes said, “Im really flat
142、tered (过奖). I didnt know I sounded so real. I love nature and I couldnt resist hooting at the owls. I was very excited when they hooted back. Im sorry that I was fooling my neighbor who was fooling me.”36. After the talk between the wives, the two men would probably _ .A. stop observing owls B. not
143、stay up hooting againC. not enter the back garden again D. make no mistakes about wild owl cries37. “Then the penny dropped.” most probably means “Then _.”A. I understood B. everybody knew about it C. I heard the noise D. no money was paid38. Mr. Simmons felt upset about the whole thing because _.A.
144、 all his efforts seemed to be meaninglessB. his wife let out his secret by chanceC. garden owls hooted so differentlyD. Fred had been doing the same39. The text suggests that _.A. Nail seldom heard natural owl callsB. the owl never hooted back to NeilC. Fred was always good at pleasing owlsD. owl wa
145、tching is no longer interesting to Fred （B） There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process. People have generally viewed personal growth as an external (外在的) result or a product that can easily be identified and measured. The worker who gets a rise, the student whos
146、e grades improve, and the foreigner who learns a new languageall these examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts. By contrast (对照), the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks alo
147、ng the way. The process is not the road itself, but rather the attitudes and feelings people have, their caution or courage, as they meet with new experiences and unexpected difficulties. In this process, the journey never really ends; there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to
148、try, new challenges to accept. In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to face the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may “fail” at first. How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is essential to our ability to grow. Do we see ou
149、rselves as quick and curious? If so, then we tend to take more changes and to be more open to unfamiliar experiences. Do we think were shy and indecisive? Then our sense of fear can cause us to hesitate, to move slowly, and not to take a step until we know the ground is safe. Do we think were slow t
150、o adapt to change or that were not smart enough to deal with a new challenge? Then we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at all. These feelings of insecurity and self-doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow. If we do not face and overcome these internal f
151、ears and doubts, if we protect ourselves too much, then we stop growing. We become trapped inside a shell of our own making.40. In the authors eyes, one who views personal growth as a process would _.A. succeed in climbing up the social ladder B. judge his ability to grow from his own achievementsC.
152、 face difficulties and take up challenges D. aim high and reach his goal each time41. Which of the following can be viewed as the process of personal growth?A. Our manager was always willing to accept new challenges. B. Little Tom won the first prize in the Speech Contest. C. Max picked up French wh
153、ile he was in Paris. D. Daddys salary rose from $3,000 to $3,800.42. About personal growth, the author advocates all of the following except _.A. curiosity about more changes B. quickness in self-adaptationC. open-mindedness to new experiencesD. avoidance of internal fears and doubts43. The best tit
154、le for this passage should be _. A. Facing new challengesB. Growth product or process C. Unavoidable feeling of self-doubtD. Overcoming internal fears对话填空A: Its good to see you again. Youre an engineer, arent you? Did you stay in England after you (44) l_ the university?B: I worked in Canada for two
155、 years. Its a good place.A: That (45) s_ interesting, but Im sure youre glad to be (46) b_. What have you been doing since you came back?B: Ive been (47) s_ old friends, visiting my family things for my new flat and just having a holiday.A: Havent you got another (48) j_?B: Yes, I (49) s_ a new one
156、a week ago. But what about you?A: Ive got a job in a company that sells office (50) e_ paper, typewriters you know the sort of thing. It may sound rather dull, but Ive been (51) t_ all over Europe for the last two years. Im still traveling and still (52) s_. I like working (53) a_.(44) _(45) _(46) _
157、(47) _(48) _(49) _(50) _(51) _(52) _(53) _书面表达 假如你是江苏南通某中学高三学生李明，你于2008年1月11日收到了居住在澳门的笔友Joy Nelson寄来的一封信，请您仔细阅读他的邮件并回一封邮件给他。注意： 1回信的内容必须包括对方想要了解的全部情况。 2词数在100左右。From:joynelson_maTo:liming_jsForward:Subject:Tell me about your school lifeSent:Friday, January 11th, 2008, 9:35 AMDear Li Ming,Glad to hea
158、r from you last Friday. From your letter Ive learned a lot about Nantong. Great changes have taken place in Nantong during the past few years. It must be more beautiful than it used to be. Im expecting to visit it sometime in the near future.Now, Im eager to know something about your school life, es
159、pecially about what you usually do after class. I will be delighted if you can tell me something about it.I am looking forward to your reply.With best wishes.Yours ever,Joy NelsonTo:joynelson_maForward:Subject:Re: Tell me about your school lifeDear Joy,I was very glad to receive your letter on Janua
160、ry 11th. At your request, Ill tell something about my school life. _Yours ever,Li Ming【答案解析】【单项填空】1D。“与有关/ 无关”的英文表达是“have something / nothing to do with”。2C。by the time 引导时间状语从句，主句中的动作发生在从句中的动作之前。故用过去完成时。3D。选项A中连词once表示条件，意为“一旦”，不合题意。选项B中reached是及物动词，后直接接宾语，因题中已有介词at，故B不能入选。选项C中的get 后接介词应是to，而不是at。选
161、项D中的upon是介词，可与名词或动名词连用，表示“一就”，可入选。4A。take a sail = take a ship意为“乘船”。set sail 是固定搭配，意为“起航、启程”，中间不加冠词。故选A。5C。compare with意为“与相比”。而“be compared to”意为“被比作”。6D。when引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词next week。7C。look up to sb. 表示“尊敬某人”，其余各项无此含义。8B。rule out意为“排除”；pick out意为“挑选”；take out意为“拿出”；carry out意为“实施”。根据题意，你可以从some to
162、ys中“挑选”一个。故选B。9C。选项A、B时态用错。hold ones breath意为“屏住气”。10B。make it意为“做成功、到达”，无被动式，排除选项C。选项A时态错。pay off意为“（计划等）顺利成功”时，也是没有被动式的。故正确答案为B。11B。be well received意为“很受欢迎”，习惯用法。12B。rather than意为“而不是”。other than意为“除了”。另外，本题还考查it is that这个强调句型。根据题意，选B。13C。“be to + 动词原形”表示将来。14A。require后接的宾语从句中要用“(should) + 动词原形”形式
163、。另外pay attention to后接名词或动名词。15A。考查交际用语。根据最后一句可知，这位顾客可能不急于点菜，还需要等一会儿。【完形填空】16B。根据下句中的organize可知应选B项，意为“时间构成了我们生活中的每时刻”。17A。因第一句话说的就是时间的重要性，直到父亲送给我一块表我才意识到时间的重要性。18D。下文父亲给我手表是因为我接人去晚了，可见他教我要有时间观念，做个有责任的人。 19A。前面描述的是表，此处当然指的是表这个物体。 20C。根据下文，这是父亲送给我的礼物。 21B。 22C。前后构成转折关系。 23B。 go out意为“出去；熄灭”；hang out意为
164、“闲逛”；stand out意为“交出；显眼”；leave out意为“省去；遗漏”。24B。到了晚些时候，大约上午11点的时候我才记起了这件事。25D。此时已经过去两个小时了，要去接他已经太晚了。 26C。 27A。此时的作者当然是觉得惭愧了。28C。此时的父亲当然是感到生气了。 29B。 have fun意为“玩得高兴”。 30B。你这样做不好。 31C。 32D。希望这块手表可以时刻提醒你时间。33A。这里与前文呼应，你要做个有时间安排的人。34B。尊重时间，不要迟到。35D。从本文内容可知作者说这块表对其意义之大。【阅读理解】36B。文章讲的是两位同为邻居的男士晚上模仿猫头鹰的叫声，他
165、们都以为得到了猫头鹰的回应，但是他们的妻子在交谈的时候把秘密揭开，他们把对方的叫声错误理解为猫头鹰的叫声，于是他们从此后不再模仿猫头鹰的叫声。 37A。Then the penny dropped这句话是Mr. Simmons在知道事实真相后说的。意思是“我明白了”。38A。Mr. Simmons在最初的时候惊喜地发现猫头鹰的存在，所以他才每晚到花园学猫头鹰，到后来发现是他的邻居模仿猫头鹰的叫声。根据常识推理，令他感到不安是因为他以前做的事情是徒劳的。不是B项“因为他妻子偶然说出了秘密”，C项“花园的猫头鹰叫声不同”，D项“Fred也像他那样做”。39B。Neil Simmons原来以为他得到
166、猫头鹰的回应，事实上回应的是他邻居模仿的声音，言下之意他根本没有收到猫头鹰的回应。Neil既然可以模仿猫头鹰的声音，说明他常常听到猫头鹰的声音，所以A项不对。C项和D项答案从文章中推断不出来。40C。第二段集中阐述把个人成长视为过程的人的观点。从最后一句“this process, the journey never really ends; there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept.”暗示C为正确答案。41A。见上题解析。42D。第三段里详述了作者
167、所提倡的有利于个人成长的东西，仅D项是作者所不赞成的。43B。考查主旨大意。文章一开始就提出了全文的关键句“There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process”。全文都是围绕这命题展开讨论的，所以B项作为本文的标题最合适。【对话填空】44. left 45. sounds 46. back 47. seeing 48. job 49. started 50. equipment 50. traveling 51. selling 52. abroad/ around【书面表达】 One
168、 possible version:Dear Joy,I was very glad to receive your letter on January 11th. At your request, Ill tell something about my school life.In Grade 3 at my senior high school, I have six subjects, that is, Chinese, mathematics, English, physics, chemistry and PE. School hours usually begin at 8 am
169、and end at 4 pm. After class, we have sports, such as ball games and so on, or do some reading in the school library. After school, I dont usually go home at once. I have joined the School English Corner, where students can practice oral English with the foreign teachers and other students. Every af
170、ternoon, I spend one hour there before I return home. Nantong is a really beautiful city. Welcome to Nantong.Ill appreciate it if you can also tell me something about your school life. Im looking forward to it.With best regards.Yours ever,Li Ming第 八 讲模块二 语法专练：动词的时态和语态【考点透视】动词的时态和语态是历年高考的重点，而且测试的难度也在
171、逐年加大。在单项填空题中，每年考查动词时态的题不少于两道，动词的语态常和时态放在一起考查。高考命题者常从三个角度进行命题：一是直接给定时间状语。考生能直接根据所给时间状语作出选择；二是给定时间状语，但所给时间状语有着较强的干扰性和迷惑性，考生不能直接根据时间状语作出选择；三是题干中不提供任何时间状语，而给出一个上下文情景或一个结构较为复杂的句子，考生必须仔细分析语境，才能作出正确判断。一 动词的时态在主动语态中，高中英语中常见的有12种时态。各种时态的谓语动词的一般形式见下表：一般进行完成完成进行现在do / doesam / is/ are doinghave / has donehave
172、/ has been doing过去didwas / were doinghad donehad been doing将来shall / will doshall/ will be doingshall / will have done/要点点拨：（一）现在进行时用法1状态性动词不用进行时态：（1）be和have或者含有be 和have意义的动词。（2）feel, sound, smell, taste等连系动词。（3）hear, see, find等表示结果的动词。（4）表示心理或情感状态的动词。2进行时态和副词always, forever等连用时，往往带有一定的感情色彩。（二）一般过去时
173、与过去进行时的区别：1过去进行时表示动作的未完成性、持续性，着眼于动作的过程；一般过去时表示动作的完成，即动作发生过，且已结束，着眼于结果。如：She was writing a report last night and I dont know if she has finished it.(表示昨晚一直在写)She wrote a report last night.（表示昨晚写了，并且写好了）2过去进行时与always, forever等词连用表示一定的感情色彩。 He was always throwing things about. (表示不满或讨厌)（三）将来时的几种表达：ABCD
174、be going to表示“计划、打算、安排将要做的事”时，主语只能是人说话人说话之前已考虑过的主语是物时，表示说话人根据某种迹象主观推测可能发生的事不能用于含有条件句的主句中will表示将要发生某事或主语的“意愿”说话人说话时刻才考虑到的表示客观规律必然发生的可用于含有条件句的主句或从句中表示“意愿”be to表示安排、计划要做的事与第二人称连用，表示转述第三者的话表示命令，相当于should / must表示“能”、“该”、“想要”、“注定、不可避免”be about to表示动作马上发生；句中不能再加at once, immediately和表示具体时间的词语；常有“be about t
175、o.when”结构；还可用一般现在时、现在进行时表示将来发生的动作。（四）将来进行时与将来完成时：将来进行时表示将来某一时刻发生的动作，结构为：will / shall be +doing将来完成时表示到将来某时刻某动作已发生，其结构为：will / shall have done，时间状语是by +表将来时间的词。例如：Ill be climbing the mountain this time the day after tomorrow.By the time he graduates from the college, he will have learned three foreig
176、n languages.（五）现在完成时及过去完成时的用法注意点：1瞬间性动词与延续性动词的正确使用：与how long, for, since等表示一段时间的状语连用时须用延续性动词，如：buyhave, keepborrow, diebe dead, marrybe married, beginbe on, begin to knowknow，leavebe away，catch a cold have a cold等。2注意have / had been to与have/ had gone to的区别。3现在完成时用在时间、条件等状语从句中，表示从句中的动作在主句动作前完成，例如：If
177、it has stopped snowing in the morning, well go to the park.4by+过去时间状语用过去完成时。5有些动词的过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的意图、打算或希望，这类动词为：think, plan, mean, intend, hope, expect, suppose等。例如：I had intended to visit you yesterday, but the rain prevented me.（六）现在/过去完成进行时的用法：强调动作延续到说话时且还在进行，其结构：have (has) / had been doing比较：They
178、 have repaired the road. (表示路已修好)They have been repairing the road. （表示路还在修）有时两者可替换：She has taught in this middle school for ten years.She has been teaching in this school for ten years.注意：完成进行时不可与瞬间性动词连用，如：finish, go, marry等；（七）某些固定句型中时态是固定的：This / That / It is the first time +从句（用现在完成时）Its / has b
179、een +一段时间+since从句（用过去时）Hardly / No sooner had sb. done when / than +从句（用过去时）It will be +一段时间+before从句（用一般现在时）/ It was +一段时间+before从句（用过去时）Its time+从句（用过去时或should do）would rather+从句（用一般过去时/过去完成时）二 动词的语态在被动语态中，各种时态的谓语动词的一般形式见下表：一般进行完成现在am/ is/ are doneam/ is/ are being donehave/ has been done过去was/ we
180、re donewas/ were being donehad been done将来shall/ will be done/shall/ will have been done注意：带有情态动词的被动语态的构成：情态动词 + be + 过去分词应注意的若干情况：1动词sell, write, read, open, lock, shut, wear, wash, keep, cook, cut, burn, run等与well, smoothly, easily等连用时，说明主语内在的“性能”“特点”，用主动代替被动。2smell, taste, feel, sound, look, prov
181、e等表示状态特征的连系动词，用主动语态表示被动意义。3不及物动词及一些固定短语不能用被动语态：come up, run out（用完）, give out（耗尽）, go out（熄灭）, come out（出版）, come to light, belong to, break out, lose heart, die out, own, have, possess, happen, occur等。4当want, require, need作“需要”解，后接doing/ to be done作宾语，此时动词do与主语为动宾关系。5be worth后接doing作宾语，用主动形式表示被动意义。
182、6不定式to let（出租）, to blame（该受责备）表示被动意义。7在“主语+be+形容词（for sb.）+to do”结构中，to do用主动形式。【题例精析】【例1】 It seems water _ from this tap for some time. Well have to take it apart to put it right. （2007南京模拟卷）A. had leakedB. is leakingC. leaked D. has been leaking【易错点悟】解答该题的关键是要准确把握句中的时间状语for some time所强调的时间段以及所使用的动
183、词时态。【要点精析】根据句中时间状语for some time以及后一分句的动词时态可知，选项动词动作强调到现在为止并仍在继续，故应排除选项A、C。由于选项B现在进行时不可与一段时间状语连用，所以排除选项B，选D现在完成进行时。【答案】D【例2】 Dont you feel surprised to see Bruce at the meeting?Yes. I really didnt think she _ here. （2006四川卷）A. has beenB. had beenC. would beD. would have been【易错点悟】解答该题的关键是根据上下文语境准确理解选
184、项动作所表达的时间发生点。【要点精析】根据上下文语境可知，选项动作已在过去发生或完成。但根据I really didnt think可以判断出从句中的动作是从过去某时间看将来要发生的事，故应选过去将来时。【答案】C【专项检测】1. Is Paul playing both soccer and tennis for the school? He_. But now he has given up playing tennis.A. is B. hasC. was D. had2. Look! It looks as if it _ going to rain. We must hurry. O
185、K. A. was B. isC. were D. will be3. Isnt it hard to drive downtown to work? Yes, thats why I _ to work by train. A. have been goingB. have goneC. was goingD. will have gone4. Look! Someone has spilt coffee on the carpet. Well, it _ me. A. isnt B. wasntC. hasnt been D. hadnt been5. Ive bought a box o
186、f chocolates for our daughter. Oh, how good a dad! But she doesnt like sweet things. _ that? A. Dont you knowB. Havent you knownC. Didnt you knowD. Hadnt you known6. Hello, Jim. I_ to see you today. Sonia said you _ ill. Oh, Im OK. A. dont expect; wereB. havent expected; areC. am not expecting; areD
187、. didnt expect; were7. Look! How long _ like this? Three weeks! Its usual here that rain _ without stopping these days of the year.A. has it rained; poursB. has it been raining; pours C. is it raining; is pouringD. does it rain; pours8. Our team was ahead during the first half, but we _ in the last
188、ten minutes.A. had lost B. would loseC. were losing D. lost9. You neednt hurry her; she _ it by the time you are ready.A. will have finishedB. will finishC. will be finishingD. has finished10. Who is the old man talking with your teacher? I dont know. I _ him before.A. was never seeingB. had never s
189、eenC. never sawD. wouldnt see11. Tom came back home the day before yesterday. Really? Where _ at all?A. had he beenB. has he beenC. had he goneD. has he gone12.Can I help you, Madam? No, thanks. I_.A. have just looked aroundB. just look aroundC. just looked around D. am just looking around13. I have
190、nt seen you for ages. Where have you been? I _ on leave in Europe.A. have been B. amC. was D. had been14. Have you heard from Janet recently? No, but I _ her over Christmas. A. sawB. will be seeingC. have seenD. have been seeing15. What were you up to when she dropped in? I _ for a while and _ some
191、reading.A. was playing; was going to do B. played; didC. had played; was going to doD. had played; did16. He was hoping to go abroad; but his parents _ that they wont support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.A. were decidingB. have decidedC. decidedD. will decide17. With more forests bei
192、ng destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year.A. is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing away D. are being washed away18. My mind wasnt on what he was saying so Im afraid I _ half of it.A. was missingB. had missedC. will missD. missed19. The news came as no surprise to me. I _
193、 for some time that the factory was going to shut down.A. had knownB. knewC. have knownD. know20. One of them told me, “This is the first time I _ to the capital to attend the flag-raising ceremony.”A. came B. comeC. have comeD. had come21. Do you have anything to do this afternoon? Whats up? Lets g
194、o shopping. Its said that Jinying Shop _, and all the sweaters are sold at half price. Why not?A. has closed downB. was closing downC. closes downD. is closing down22. What about 10 oclock tomorrow morning? Im afraid I cant make it. I _ then.A. am going to take an examB. am taking an examC. will be
195、taking an examD. an to take an exam23. Whats the matter? You look worried and restless. Oh, nothing really serious. As a matter of fact, I _ of my graduation thesis. I have to hand it in soon.A. am just thinkingB. just thoughtC. have just thoughtD. was just thinking24. Twenty dollars, please! How te
196、rrible!I _ to bring my wallet with me.A. was forgettingB. forgotC. had forgottenD. am forgetting25. My money_, I must go to the bank to draw some of the savings out before I have none in hand.A. has run outB. has been run outC. is running outD. is being run out26. What were you doing when I called y
197、ou yesterday afternoon? I _ my homework and I was starting to take a bath. A. had just finishedB. was finishedC. have already finishedD. was going to finish27. _ for Beijing?Yes. And Ill come back in three months.A. Have you leftB. Are you leavingC. Do you leaveD. Did you leave28. Why? Where is the
198、key to the sound lab? Dear me! You _ it in the taxi！A. have never leftB. never leftC. havent leftD. didnt leave29. Was the doctor there when you arrived? Yes, but he _ out a moment later.A. had goneB. has goneC. wentD. is going30. In warm weather fruit and meat _ long.A. dont keepB. cant be keptC. a
199、re not keptD. arent keeping31. The telephone is ringing. I _ answer it.A. will B. am going toC. am to D. am about to32. What do you think of my composition? It _ well _ a few spelling mistakes.A. reads; except forB. read; besidesC. is read; except forD. is read; besides33. In 1960, this was the long
200、est bridge that _.A. was ever builtB. had ever builtC. has ever been builtD. had ever been built34. Just after putting the baby onto bed, Mrs. White suddenly caught sight of the pet cat and didnt know how long it_ on the table for the family dinner.A. had been laying; lyingB. had been lying; laidC.
201、had been laid; laidD. had lain; laying35. How are things going? The disabled _ no relatives in Guangzhou _ by the volunteers, who will graduate from Zhongshan University next year.A. with; are taking care ofB. have; will be taken care of C. with; are being taken care ofD. have; are being taken care
202、of36. A short time before she_, the old lady _ a will, leaving all her money to her brother. A. died; has written B. has died; wroteC. had died; wrote D. died; had written37. Kate doesnt look very well. Whats wrong with her? She has a headache because she _ too long; She ought to stop work.A. has be
203、en reading B. had readC. is reading D. was reading38. It was said that other possibilities _ at the meeting the day before yesterday.A. were never paid attentionB. were never paying attention toC. never paid attention toD. were never paid attention to39. The two sides _ to make peace, but something
204、unusual _.A. had intended; happenedB. intended; happenedC. intended; had happenedD. would intend; happened40. She would love to have gone to the party, but she _ extra hours to prepare for a meeting.A. had to workB. had workedC. could workD. would have worked41. Are you still able to speak French an
205、d Russian? I _. But I can only remember few French words. No Russian words at all now.A. am B. wasC. have D. had42. The womens club _ Lin, a foreign company employee who used to pay little attention to her appearance, to improve her dress style and become more confident and open-minded.A. enabled B.
206、 had enabledC. has enabled D. enables43. A large crowd _ wildly as the pilot _ her plane safely in California.A. had cheered; was landingB. had cheered; landedC. was cheering; had landedD. was cheering; landed44. Caunen Ferreira _ up hope of finding her pet parrot, Raquel, who _ from the back garden
207、 of her house two years ago.A. has given; was disappearedB. has given; had disappearedC. had given; was disappearedD. has given; disappeared45. Hello! May I speak to Jack, please? Yes, speaking. Oh, I _ your voice at first.A. dont recognize B. didntC. hadnt recognized D. havent recognized46. I guess
208、 you might have got lost there last Sunday. Well, I_.A. mostly did B. nearly hadC. almost had D. almost did47. We plan to reach the North Pole in mid-July, and by then we _ for six weeks.A. are walkingB. have been walkingC. will be walkingD. will have been walking48. You havent said a word about my
209、new hair-style, Molly. Do you like it? Im sorry I _ anything about it sooner. I certainly think its pretty.A. wasnt saying B. dont sayC. wont say D. didnt say49. You _ things about. Look, what a mess in your room. A. always throwB. have always thrownC. are always throwingD. have always been throwing
210、50. He traveled to many mountain villages and saw many poor children out of school. This experience _ his life. A. would change B. had changedC. was to change D. was changing51. Have you finished your composition already? Yes. I _ it in twenty minutes.A. have finished B. finishedC. will finish D. ha
211、d finished52. Did you meet Professor Johnson? Yes, but when I arrived, he _, so we only had time for a few words. A. had just left B. has just leftC. was just leaving D. just left53. _ you _ the chief editor at the airport? No. He _ away before my arrival.A. Have; met; has drivenB. Had; met; was dri
212、venC. Did; meet; had been drivenD. Have; met; was driven54. You _ to leave until you _ your work. A. wont be allowed; have finishedB. wont allow; finishC. wont be allowed; will finishD. wont allow; will finish55. Are you still busy? Yes, I _ my work, and it wont take long.A. just finishB. am just fi
213、nishingC. have just finishedD. am just going to finish56. Whats wrong with your coat? Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me _ on it.A. sat B. had satC. had been sitting D. was sitting57. What are you going to do this afternoon? I am going to the cinema with some friends. The
214、film _ quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that.A. finished; are going B. finished; goC. finishes; are going D. finishes; go58. Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. Oh! I thought they _ without me.A. went B. are goingC. have gone D. had gone59. When the old man _ t
215、o walk back to his house, the sun _ itself behind the mountain.A. started; had already hiddenB. had started; had already hiddenC. had started; was hidingD. was starting; hid60. If the traffic hadnt been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 oclock. What a pity! Tina _ here to see you.A. is B. wasC.
216、would be D. has been【答案解析】1C。was表示“他过去一直是这样”，但现在不是了。2B。表示一个推测。排除A、C，因为A、C用的是过去时，而D项will be和后面的going to重复，所以选B。3A。前者问：“开车去市区很难吗?”后者说：“是的，那就是我坐火车去上班的理由。”显然坐火车去上班的动作发生在过去持续到现在并将持续下去，应用现在完成进行时。4B。前句是现在完成时，表示已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响，故后句回答用过去时。5C。译为：我为我们的女儿买了一盒巧克力。多么好的爸爸呀!但是她不喜欢甜味食品，难道你不知道吗?”答语含有强烈的讽刺意味，反问语为：在我说之前
217、你不知道吗?所以用过去时。6D 见到Jim后expect成了过去，而第二句主句为过去时，故用were。7B。问某种状态持续多长时间，应用现在完成进行时，而第二个空是指一般状态，故用一般现在时，选B。8D。but前后两个半句应用相同时态，后半句是在说比赛结果，应用一般过去时lost。9A。将来完成时，将来某时刻之前完成的动作。10C。before表示要用过去时，意为“我以前从未见过他”可排除B、A，并根据上下文语境，排除D。11A。come back是过去，而问句中的动作发生在came back之前，是过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时，而且Tom已经回来，所以要用been，而gone是去了还未回来
218、。12D。此处用I am just looking around表示我只是正在随便看看，just可以和现在进行时连用，表示只是怎么怎么样。13C。此题可能会误选A，前者说“我好几年未见你，去哪儿了？”可见他已经回来，因此他去欧洲的动作已发生过了，应用过去时来回答where have you been? A则是说我有去过欧洲的事实。14B。第一句中用了have，而第二句回答No，所以说话人近来都没有Janet的消息，而A、C、D都表示有她的消息，所以只能选B，表示将来进行时。15C。由第一句可判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去，for a while是相对于when she dropped in来
219、说的when she dropped in，“我已经玩一会儿了”，因此该用过去完成时态再看后一个动作，承接前面for a while，仍然在过去，had played for a while之后，因此应用过去将来时，表示过去那个时间将要发生的动作，故选C。16B。他父母决定发生在过去，并对现在造成影响，故用现在完成时。17D。本题考查主谓一致与语态。quantities of作主语时谓语动词用复数，而“a large quantity of + 不可数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数，因此答案在C、D之间选。each与wash away之间为被动关系，因此D为正确答案。18D。此题考查的是动词的时
220、态。句意：（那时）我的注意力没有集中在他所说的内容，因此，恐怕有一半没听到。missed表示“（那时）没听到”。所以要用过去时态。19A。从for some time可知，用完成时态。从第一句“我对这消息根本不惊讶”可知，我在此之前早就知道了。动作know发生在come之前，故用过去完成时。20C。考查“It / This is the first time +从句 (用现在完成时态)”句型。21D。从后半句“所有毛衣半价出售”可知，金鹰商店快要关闭了。用表示现阶段的状态。22C。根据题干中的时间状语10 oclock tomorrow morning可知，选项动作是在将来某个时刻正在进行的，
221、故应选用将来进行时，口语中常用这种时态表示将来某时刻正在进行的动作或发生的事。23D。考查动词的时态与语态。从会话可知，答话人是在解释他look worried and restless 的原因，因为他（刚才）是在思考毕业论文的事，这是说话前的那个时刻正在发生的事情。故应用过去进行时描写正在进行的动作。24B。用过去时态表示动作forget发生在过去。25C。从后半句“在我手头的钱还没用完之前，我得先去银行取些出来”可知，前半句应是：我的钱快用完了。故用进行时态表示现阶段的状态。26A。根据题意：功课在你打电话之前就完成了。所以在你打电话时，我正要准备洗澡呢。27B。用进行时态表示将来。28B
222、。考查语境。答语“你千万别把它忘在出租车里！”表示吃惊。而“忘”这一动作应用一般过去时，但否定口气应用never。因为句子用的是感叹号，不应用D项。又如：You never left the key in the lock! （你总不会把钥匙留在锁孔里吧！）29C。从Yes可知，你到达时他在那里。又从but可知，他一会儿之后就出去了。故用过去式。30A。动词主动语态表被动含义。句中的keep是不及物动词，无须用被动结构，故B、C项都不正确。也不用进行时，通常用一般现在时或将来时。31A。be going to do表示“已计划好要做某事”，be to do与be about to do有时意思
223、一样，都是“正要做某事 (忽然另一个动作发生了)”。32A。read在这里主动表被动，能这样用的动词有write，wash，etc而except for意思是“除了”，暗指一个整体事物中与其他部分的共性不同的“例外”的部分。33D。由“was”可知要用过去时，又由“the longest”可知有比较意味，要用完成时。34B。had been lying为过去完成进行时，表示一个动作或状态从过去开始一直持续到过去的某个时间，该句表示状态，而had been laid强调动作，laid为lay的过去分词，修饰限制the table。35C。该句意为“来自于中山大学应届毕业生中的自愿者细心照料那些在
224、广州没有亲戚的残疾人”。with no relatives in Guangzhou为介词短语作定语，修饰the disabled，are being taken care of为真正的谓语，故答案为C。36D。过去发生的两个动作有时间上的先后顺序时，先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的用一般过去时。37A。has been reading为现在完成进行时，表示一个动作从过去开始一直进行到现在。38D。pay attention to“注意到”，在此用的是被动形式。never放在助动词后其他动词之前。39A。本句意为“双方原打算讲和，但发生了一件不寻常的事”。had intended“原打算，本打算
225、(但没做到)”，相对于过去的打算，后来发生的事用一般过去时。D项属于过去将来时，表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作或存在状态。常用在间接引语中。40A。would love to do表示“将来愿做”，would love to have done表示“过去原本想做，但没有做到”，根据第一分句中的这一结构可知，事情应发生在过去，所以but后的分句时态应用一般过去时。41B。从下文But转折部分看，答话者现在不会讲法语或俄语。使用过去时态表示以前的能力。42C。该空用现在完成时，表示The womens club对Lin所起的作用。从used to看，她已经改变 了过去的习惯。43D。as表示两个动
226、作同时进行，“一边一边”，故不能与强调动作先后的一般过去或过去完成或过去进行的时态搭配使用。该句前后都使用一般过去也是可以接受的。44D。disappear是不及物动词，不能用在被动句中，所以A不予考虑，然后再看had disappeared是在哪一个过去的动作或时间之前呢，没有这个过去的时间，所以过去完成时不成立；had given同理。45B。说话的时候已经听出来是Jack的声音，“没听出来”是说话前的动作，用过去时。46D。almost“几乎”；发生在过去的动作，应该用过去时态。47D。句中by then短语表示一个将来的时间状语，所以谓语用将来完成时，因此选D。48D。此处使用过去时态
227、，表示“刚才”发生的动作，排除B,C项。这里表示是“根本没有说”，而不是“刚才没有在说”，排除A项。49C。always和进行时连用，表达说话人对主语的行为讨厌、反感的感情色彩，表达的是一般现在时的概念。选项A只说明经常性的动作，不含感情色彩；always通常不和完成时连用。50C。be to do表示预定，命运，意为“注定要”。本句意为“这个经历注定要改变他的生活”。A项表示过去将来，意志或倾向。51B。由答句中的Yes可知in twenty minutes不是表示20分钟后的将来，而是表示在20分钟之内。因为是陈述过去的某个事实，故用一般过去时。52C。从下文“我们只交谈了几句话”来看，教
228、授正要离开。这里使用leave的进行时态表示将要发生的动作。53C。从含义上看，该句表示一个过去的动作或事实，而第二句表示过去的过去，所以答案为C。54A。该句考查的是not . until句型，由until，when，before等引导的时间状语从句不与将来时态连用，应该用一般现在时或现在完成时代替，故选A。55B。现在进行时表将来，第二句句意为：是的，我正要完成工作，它不会花费太长时间的。56D。由语境与题干可选D。57C。由题意，电影早点结束是一般式，而一起去书店是将来打算去做的，故用“将来式”。58D。用过去完成式，此句意为：“我认为他们已经走了”。59A。老人开始跑回家与太阳落山两个动作都发生在过去，而后者又发生在前者之前，故前者用一般过去时，后者用过去完成时。 60B。由句意知，Tina现在已走，刚才在这里等你，因此用一般过去时。
