1、阶段评估检测(五) 第卷第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1Considering that exploring _space is exciting, there is _need for both robots and humans for space exploration.Athe; a Ba; a C/; a D/; the2Computer has become a(n) _ part of my life, without which I can hardly d
2、eal with my job.Aspecial Bspecific Cessential Despecial3Id like to _a room with bath for a week. Im sorry, Sir. We are all booked up. You know it is the tourist season these days. Akeep Breserve Cappoint Dfix4When Jennifer stepped in quietly, her mother, _ on the bed, was sleeping soundly.Alaying Bl
3、ain Claid Dlying5You cant imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm.Awalked Bwalk Cto walk Dwalking6If we keep wasting so much energy, _are that our oil wells will dry up and the environment will be destroyed.Aproblems Bdifficulties Cquestions Dchances7_ great help, I managed to get rid
4、 of all the difficulties and succeeded.AOffered BHaving offered CBeing supplied DHaving supplied8Miss Brown is very busy, isnt she?Yes, she is. She has _ greater responsibilities since she was promoted.Ataken off Btaken out Ctaken in Dtaken on9I _ on a sofa because my grandparents have come for the
5、weekend.Aslept Bwas sleeping Chave slept Dam sleeping10If you send the application form before 8 oclock tomorrow morning，I can _ you an interview. Ainstruct Bdetermine Cguarantee Drecommend11_ I could say hello, the foreign guest turned around and went away.AAfter BUntil CWhile DBefore12So you shoul
6、d try to stay positive, _ your misfortunes.Awhenever Bhowever Cwhichever Dwhatever13Its too cold here. _ I switch on the heating?AShould BShall CWould DWill14Look at the trouble were in. If only we _ our teachers advice!Atook Bwould takeCwould have taken Dhad taken15I have to go and get the clothes
7、from the laundry. _？ I can pick them up on my way home this afternoon.ASo what BHow come CWhy bother DWhy not第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。For people who speak English as a foreign language, the English spoken by American business people seems strange. A w
8、oman from Japan was telling a friend about her experience in the United States. The woman _16_ major businesses and investment companies in New York City and Chicago.“I studied English _17_ I left home，” she said. “But I _18_ was not sure that people were speaking English.”Her problem is _19_ to und
9、erstand. Americans in business are like people who are in business anywhere. They have a language _20_. Some of the words and expressions _21_ the special areas of their work. _22_ expressions are borrowed from different kinds of work such as the theater and movie industry._23_ saying is “get your a
10、ct together”When things go wrong in a business, an employer may get angry. He may _24_， “Stop making mistakes. Get your act together.”_25_， if the employer is calmer, he may say, “Let _26_ act together.”_27_ way, the meaning is the same. Getting your act together is getting organized. In business, i
11、t usually means to develop a calm and _28_ plan of action.It is difficult to tell _29_ the saying began. But, it is probable that it was in the theater or movie industry. Perhaps one of the _30_ was nervous and made a lot of mistakes. The director may have said, “_31_， now. Get your act together.”Wo
12、rd expert James Rogers says the expression was _32_ by the late nineteen seventies. James Rogers says the Manchester Guardian newspaper used it in 1978. The newspaper said a reform policy _33_ that the British government get its act together.Now, this expression is heard _34_ when officials of a com
13、pany meet. One company _35_ called its yearly report, “Getting Our Act Together”16A.has visited Bvisited Chad visited Dwas visiting17A.before Bafter Csince Dwhen18A.even Byet Calready Dstill19A.easy Bsimple Chard Dclear20A.on its own Bof their own Con their own Dof its own21A.concern with Btalk abou
14、t Cspeak of Ddeal with22A.Others BThe others COther DThe other23A.Such BSuch one CSuch a DOne such24A.cry Bspeak Cscream Dshout25A.And BBut CSo DOr26A.them get their Bus get our Cyou get your Dit get its27A.Any BBoth CEach DEither28A.likely Blovely Corderly Dlively29A.when Bwhy Chow Dwhere30A.actors
15、 Bwaiters Cdirectors Dplayers31A.Get down BCheer up CCalm down DCome on32A.ordinary Bcommon Cnormal Dregular33A.requested Bsuggested Crecommended Drequired34A.often Bregularly Chardly Dseldom35A.ever Bstill Ceven Dalready第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ASt
16、udy after study shows that regular moderate walking can help you lose weight and reduce your risk of heart disease.In a study, Japanese researchers tested obese men before and after they joined a oneyear modest walking plan. All they did was up the number of steps they took during their daily activi
17、ties, such as walking from the car to the grocery store. The result: Their blood pressure and cholesterol levels improved and the amount of body fat around their abdomen(腹部)the dangerous kind of fat that leads to higher rates of heart diseasegreatly decreased.Thats good news, because walking has now
18、 become the most popular fitness activity in the United States. Convenient, simple, and gentle on the joints, walking is perhaps the easiest form of exercise to maintain. According to surveys, four out of five women who start a walking program continue to walk, while half of women who attempt other
19、types of aerobic exercise, such as swimming, drop_out during the first few months.Here are some ways to put more walking into your life.1Learn the basics. Before you take your next step outdoors, you need to know how much walking to do, and how often.2Pick a charityit could be breast cancer, the Ame
20、rican Red Cross, the United Wayand pledge to contribute $1 for every mile you walk. Youll take pride in the fact that you are walking for something beyond yourself.3Walk with a friend. If shes expecting you, youre more likely to get out of bed on cold winter mornings or skip the cafeteria for a lunc
21、htime walk.4Walk for entertainment one day a week. Instead of walking around your neighborhood, walk through the zoo, an art museum, or a shopping mall.36Which of the following is NOT the character of walking?AConvenient. BDifficult. CGentle. DSimple.37The underlined phrase “drop out” probably means
22、 _Aquit Btake part in Cgo in for Dfall behind38How many women stop walking after they start the walking program?A1/5. B2/5. C1/2. D4/5.39Whats the main idea of the passage?AWalking can make you healthy.BWalking can make you wealthy.CThe ways to continue walking in daily life.DYou can make friends th
23、rough walking.BNew York visit would be the most favorite experience of your life. If the greatest day in your life is just_around_the_corner and you still can not decide where to go for your honeymoon，then you neednt think anymore. New York is just the place for you and your partner to spend some of
24、 the greatest days of your life. Whether it is the Empire State Building or the Statue of Liberty，you can do a lot to keep yourself suitably yet interestingly engaged during your honeymoon in New York.When on your honeymoon the best way to while away your time is by shopping. The city of New York is
25、 a famous shopping destination and any time of the day you can walk into mega stores like Macys, Dillards and Bloomingdales. Going to the famous museums or even to the Broadway can be a good idea if both of you take a keen interest in new things.If a romantic getaway is what you prefer then take you
26、r partner to the Arthur Ross Terrace and Garden that can be the perfect romantic place to get away from the crowd. A quiet dinner can also be the best idea for you and your partner to take time off only for yourselves. New York City has some of the best restaurants in the world serving great food an
27、d in some cases great music，too，comes along with it. There are some restaurants like Chumleys，Manhattan Diner and Doyers Vietnamese Restaurant that are not well known but offer great platters.Most importantly when you go to New York make sure to put at one of the best hotels there. You can choose fr
28、om a number of great hotels that include The Ritz Carlton and The Waldorf Astoria. Most of these hotels have a splendid private restroom and a customized(订制的) tea bar.Nightlife in New York is the best in the world with several discotheques opening their doors to the public. Honeymooning couples will
29、 especially find it romantic to be able to enjoy their togetherness in the trendy confines of a bar and restroom or even at a happening night club.40The underlined part “just around the corner” in the first paragraph might be explained by _Ahappening Bcoming Cbursting Dending41According to the passa
30、ge，New York is a best place for those who are getting married to_Aget ready for their holidays Bhold wedding anniversaryCspend honeymoon Denjoy their life42If you want to look for a quiet and romantic place to rest，_ is the best choice for you.AArthur Ross Terrace and Garden BDoyers Vietnamese Resta
31、urantCBroadway or some museums Dmega stores like Macys43The passage is mainly written for those who _Alike to take travel to New York Bwill be married near the futureCenjoy spending honeymoon Dhave no idea where to go for honeymoonCThe supposed “consensus” on manmade global warming is facing an inco
32、nvenient challenge after the release of new temperature data showing the planet has not warmed for the past 15 years.The figures suggest that we could even be heading for a mini ice age as serious as the 70year temperature drop that saw frost fairs held on the Thames in the 17th century.Based on rea
33、dings from more than 30，000 measuring stations, the date was issued last week by the Met Office (气象部). It confirms that the rising trend in world temperatures ended in 1997.Meanwhile, leading climate scientists yesterday told The Mail on Sunday that, after giving off unusually high levels of energy
34、throughout the 20th century, the sun is now heading towards a “grand minimum” in its output, threatening cold summers, bitter winters and a shortening of the season available for growing food.Solar output goes through 11year cycles, with high numbers of sunspots (黑子) seen at their peak.We are now at
35、 what should be the peak of what scientists call “Cycle 24”which is why last weeks solar storm resulted in sightings of the Aurora Borealis (北极光) further south than usual. But sunspot numbers are running at less than half those seen during cycle peaks in the 20th century.Analysis by experts at NASA
36、and the University of Arizonaobtained from magneticfield measurements 120，000 miles beneath the suns surfacesuggests that “Cycle 25”， whose peak is due in 2022, will be a great deal weaker still.According to a paper issued last week by the Met Office, there is a 92 percent chance that both “Cycle 25
37、” and those taking place in the following decades will be as weak as, or weaker than, the “Dalton minimum” of 1790 to 1830. In this period, named after the meteorologist (气象学者) Joh Dalton, average temperatures in parts of Europe fell by 2.However, it is also possible that the new solar energy declin
38、e could be as deep as the “Maunder minimum” (named after astronomer Edward Maunder), between 1645 and 1715 in the coldest part of the “Little Ice Age” when, as well as the Thames frost fairs, the canals of Holland froze solid.44What may result from the change of solar output?aSummer becomes even hot
39、ter.bWinter becomes even colder.cPeople lack food to eat.dAverage temperature decreases.Aa, b, c Ba, b, d Cb, c, d Da, c, d45Which year might have the highest average temperature according to the passage?AThe year 1698. BThe year 1813.CThe year 1997. DThe year 2022.46The author writes the passage to
40、 _Aappeal to people to study meteorologyBintroduce a study on global temperatureCcall for further confirmation of the studyDtell people to produce more carbon dioxideDBringing up children is hard work, and you are often to blame for any bad behavior of your children. If so，Judith Rich Harris has goo
41、d news for you. Parents, she argues, have no important longterm effect on the development of the personality of their children. Far more important are their playground friends and neighborhood. Ms Harris takes to hitting the assumption, which has dominated (支配) developmental psychology for almost ha
42、lf a century.Ms Harriss attack on the developmentalists “nature” argument looks likely to reinforce(加强) doubts that the profession was already having. If parents matter，why is it that two adopted children，brought up in the same home，are no more similar in personality than two adopted children brough
43、t up in separate homes？Or that a pair of identical twins，brought up in the same home，are no more alike than a pair of identical twins brought up in different homes?Difficult as it is to track the precise effects of parental upbringing，it may be harder to measure the exact influence of the peer (同龄人)
44、 group in childhood and adolescence. Ms Harris points to how children from immigrant homes soon learn not to speak at school in the way their parents speak. But acquiring a language is surely a skill，rather than a characteristic of the sort developmental psychologists hunt for. Certainly it is diffe
45、rent from growing up tense or relaxed，or from learning to be honest or hardworking or generous. Easy though it may be to prove that parents have little influence on those qualities，it will be hard to prove that peers have vastly more.Moreover，mum and dad surely cannot be ditched completely. Young ad
46、ults may，as Ms Harris argues，be keen to appear like their peers. But even in those early years，parents have the power to open doors：they may initially choose the peers with whom their young associate，and pick that influential neighborhood. Moreover，most people suspect that they come to resemble thei
47、r parents more in middle age，and that peoples child bearing habits may be formed partly by what their parents did. So the balance of influences is probably complicated，as most parents already suspected without being able to demonstrate it scientifically. Even if it turns out that the genes they pass
48、 on and the friends their children play with matter as much as affection，discipline and good example，parents are not completely off the hook.47According to Ms Harris, _Aparents are to blame for any bad behavior of their childrenBchildrens personality is shaped mostly by their friends and neighborsCn
49、ature rather than upbringing has a significant effect on childrens personality developmentDparents will greatly affect the childrens life in the long run48The word “ditched”(Line 1，Paragraph 4)could best be replaced by_Aproved Bemphasized Ccompared Dignored49The developmental psychologists think_Ach
50、ildren are more influenced by their peersBidentical twins raised in the same home are different in personalityCtwins raised in two separate families are different in personalityDupbringing has a less significant effect on childrens personality development50What does the author mean by saying “parent
51、s are not completely off the hook” at the end of the passage?AParents should control the situation.BParents should give their way to children.CParents should spend more time on children.DParents should take on their responsibility.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Look i
52、t up in the dictionary” is the usual comment when people are in doubt about the meaning or spelling of a word. Dictionaries are considered the final authority on these matters as well as on pronunciations and other facts about a word.Until a few hundred years ago, however, people could not “look it
53、up” because there were no English dictionaries. The ancient Greeks and Romans and the scholars of the Middle Ages had made lists of Latin and Greek words. 51._ The first great English dictionary listing both common and uncommon words was written by Samuel Johnson in 1755.In America, the most famous
54、name in dictionary writing is that of Noah Webster. He stressed American rather than British ways of speaking. His great dictionary, which first appeared in 1828, has been republished many times. 52._ The latest edition is still considered the dictionary. It defines over 450，000 words, including rad
55、ar, television and many others undreamed of by Webster.53_ The huge ones that rest on stands in libraries are called unabridged, meaning “not shortened”. They tell not only a words meaning and spelling but also its pronunciation, origin, history, part of speech, grammatical forms, and ways of use. T
56、he smaller ones do not provide all this information.54_ A bilingual(两种语言的) dictionary, such as a SpanishEnglish dictionary, translates words from one language into another. A thesaurus(分类词汇) lists other words that mean the same as each listed word. A gazetteer lists place names, and a glossary is a
57、small dictionary in a book defining technical words in that book. There are also dictionaries of scientific terms and ones on many other topics. There is even a dictionary of slang. 55._ The dictionary is one of our most valuable language tools.AEach time, it has been updated.BGeneral dictionaries a
58、re not the only kind.CThus there are many kinds of special dictionaries.DIn a general dictionary, each word may have multiple meanings.EDictionaries that list all kinds of words are known as general dictionaries.FOver the previous 150 years more than 20 dictionaries had been published.GBut it was no
59、t until 1604 that a book of uncommon English words appeared.第卷第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。In
60、recently years many young people prefer to go shopping on the Internet. People have different opinion about online shopping. Some think online shopping was more convenient and the goods are cheap. However, other believe it is unsafe to buy goods by credit card. And it is possible to check the qualit
61、y of the goods.As far as I am concern, going shopping in a store is a better way. It is a fun to walk around stores and looking at various goods on sale. We can choose what we really need and even find a good bargain. However, we can chat with the shop assistant and acquire a lot of useful informati
62、on.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是新华中学的学生李华，上周在外教Mr Jackson的口语课上使用手机被老师发现，手机被收走。请用英语给外教写一封道歉信，内容应包括以下要点：1表示歉意；2解释上课使用手机的原因；3提出自己的请求并表态。注意：1可适当添加细节使文章连贯；词数100左右。2信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr Jackson，Im really sorry about my using the mobile phone in your lecture last week. _Yours sincerely，Li Hua阶段评估检测(五)第一部分第一节1C考查
63、冠词的用法。本题中space是不可数名词，此前不可加冠词； need是可数名词，此处表示泛指，所以要用不定冠词。因此该题最佳答案是C。2C本题考查形容词辨析。由后面的分句“没有电脑我几乎无法工作”，可知“电脑已成为我生活中必不可少的(essential)一个组成部分”，故选C项。special特殊的； 专门的； especial特别的； specific具体的。3B考查动词辨析。句意：我想预订一周带有浴室的一个房间。对不起，先生。我们这里都订完了。你知道现在是旅游季节。keep保持； reserve预订； appoint任命，委派； fix使固定。根据句意，选B项。4D考查非谓语动词。由语境可
64、知，这里表达的意思是：当Jennifer悄悄进来的时候，她妈妈正躺在床上，睡得正香。lie与her mother之间为主谓关系，所以用lying。5D考查固定搭配。句意：你想象不出我们在暴风雪中是多么艰难地走回家的。have difficulty (in) doing sth做有困难。故选D项。6D结合句式考查名词词义辨析。解答该题的关键是弄清句意和常用的句式表达形式。句意：如果我们继续如此浪费能源的话，那么很有可能我们的油井会干涸，环境也会遭到破坏。“很有可能”可用Chances are thatclause.或There are chances thatclause.来表达。因此该题最佳答
65、案是D。7A考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。过去分词作条件状语，offer与逻辑主语I之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。8D考查动词短语辨析。答句意为“自从她得到提升后，她就担负了更大的责任”。take on承担，呈现，雇用，录用，符合句意。take off起飞； take out取出； take in吸收，理解，收留，欺骗。9D从题干中my grandparents have come for the weekend判断主句应用现在的某种时态，而且我只是因为祖父母来度周末临时睡沙发，所以选D，现在进行时表示临时性的动作。10C考查动词辨析。guarantee sb sth(guarantee st
66、h to sb) 向某人保证某事。句意：如果你在明天上午8点前把申请表发来，我能保证安排你面试。instruct指导； determine决定； recommend推荐。11D考查连词辨析。before和情态动词could连用，意思是：还没来得及就。句意：我还没来得及问候，那位外国客人就已经转身离开了。12D句意：无论遇到什么样的不幸，你都应该保持积极的心态。whatever相当于no matter what。13B考查情态动词的用法。这里是表示请求许可，所以用shall。shall常用在主语是第一、三人称的疑问句中征求对方意见，译为“要不要？/好吗？”句意：这儿太冷了，我可以打开暖气吗？14
67、D考查虚拟语气的用法。if only但愿，要是就好了，从句中通常用虚拟语气。根据语境，此处是与过去事实相反，因此用过去完成时。句意：看看我们现在的困境，要是我们听了老师的建议就好了。15C考查情景交际。句意：我得去洗衣店取衣服。费那劲干嘛？下午回家时我给你捎回来。So what？“那又怎样”； How come？“怎么会这样？”；Why not? “为什么不”。故选C。第二节文章大意 文章主要介绍了一位妇女通过自己在美国的亲身经历，体会了美国商业界所说的英语的意义。16C考查动词的时态。根据前面的语境A woman from Japan was telling a friend about h
68、er experience in the United States. 用的是过去进行时，在给她的朋友讲述她在美国的经历，看出这位妇女已经去了美国，参观纽约和芝加哥的主要的贸易和投资公司这个动作要发生在讲述之前，故用过去完成时。17A考查连词辨析。语境：尽管在我离开家之前学过英语，但是，我还是不确定他们是在说英语。从后面的But看出，以前是学过英语的，应该用before“在之前”。18D考查副词辨析。结合本句中was not sure看出“我还是没有把握”。even“甚至”； yet“然而”； already“已经”； still“仍然”。19A考查形容词辨析。语境：她遇到的麻烦大家很容易明白
69、。从下文的Americans in business are like people who are in business anywhere. 美国做生意的人很多，他们有自己的语言，所以尽管学过英语，也弄不明白他们是在说英语。20B考查语境。语境：他们有他们自己的语言。从下文的Some of the words and expressions _21_the special areas of their work. 看出。on ones own“独自，单独”； of ones own“属于某人自己的”，代词要与句子的主语They一致，故选B。21D考查动词短语辨析。语境：有些单词和表达涉及他
70、们工作的特殊领域。concern with“使关心； 挂念”； talk about“谈论”； speak of“谈到； 论及”； deal with“处理； 涉及”。从语境可知答案。22COther与前面的Some of the words and expressions _21_the special areas of their work. 中的Some搭配，表示“一些另一些”，又因为句中有expressions，要用形容词作expressions的定语。23D语境：这样的一个说法是“有条不紊”。“such a 名词”不作主语，such遇到all, no, one, few, sever
71、al, some, any等词，such要放在其后面。故选D。24D考查动词辨析。根据前面的语境an employer may get angry看出，老板应该是“大喊； 大声说(shout)”。cry“哭喊”； speak“说话”； scream“尖声叫喊”。25D考查连词辨析。与前面老板生气的时候形成对比，现在是说老板平静的时候。and“和； 与”； but“但是”； so“因此”； or“或者”。根据语境选D。26B考查语境。语境：让我们有条不紊。根据前面的Get your act together.，在人称上要用我们。故选B。27D考查语境。语境：前面两种方式中的任何一种意思都是一样，
72、让你们有条不紊就是要有秩序。either“两者中任一的”指“不论是老板生气还是平静的时候”。28C考查形容词辨析。语境：在生意中，有条不紊的意思是形成一种平静的有秩序的行动计划。likely“可能的”； lovely“可爱的”； orderly“有秩序的”； lively“生动的”。根据语境选C。29D考查语境。根据后面的it is probable that it was in the theater or movie industry. 看出这个谚语是在哪里开始的。故选where。30A考查语境。根据前面的in the theater or movie industry和后面的The di
73、rector may have said看出句中指的是演员。actor“演员”； waiter“服务员”； director“导演”； player“运动员； 表演者”。故选A。31C考查动词短语辨析。根据前面的演员紧张并且出了很多的错，导演会安慰演员的。get down“使沮丧”； cheer up“使振奋”； calm down“平静下来”； come on“来吧； 赶快”。C符合语境。32B考查形容词辨析。语境：James Rogers说到十九世纪七十年代末这一表达很普遍了。他还说在1978年报纸都使用这个习语。ordinary“普通的； 平凡的”； common“共同的； 常见的”；
74、normal“正常的”； regular“定期的； 有规律的”。根据语境选B。33D考查动词辨析。语境：改革政策要求英国政府有条不紊。request“请求”； suggest“建议”； recommend“推荐”； require“要求； 命令”。根据语境选D。34A考查副词辨析。根据后面语境One company _35_ called its yearly report, “Getting Our Act Together”可知这一习语经常被听到。often“常常； 经常”； regularly“有规律地”； hardly“几乎不”； seldom“很少； 不常”。35C考查副词辨析。语境
75、：一家公司甚至将其年度报告命名为让我们有条不紊。ever“曾经”； still“仍然”； even“甚至”； already“已经”。根据语境选C。第二部分第一节A36B细节理解题。由第三段第二句Convenient, simple, and gentle on the joints, walking is perhaps the easiest form of exercise to maintain.可知答案。37A词义猜测题。由第三段的four out of five women who start a walking program continue to walk, while ha
76、lf of women who attempt other types of aerobic exercise, such as swimming, drop_out during the first few months. 可知这是两种情况的对比，while在此的意思是“然而”，与continue相反的应是“放弃，退出”。quit退出，放弃； take part in参加； go in for参加，爱好； fall behind落后。38A计算题。由文中four out of five women who start a walking program continue to walk可知，
77、4/5的女士继续步行，1/5的女士放弃了步行。39A主旨大意题。文章第一段就点明了文章的主题：步行能使你健康。B文章大意 到纽约一游，让人流连忘返。对于那些打算结婚而为外出度蜜月去何处而犯愁的年轻人来说，纽约就是他们的最佳选择之地。这里景色令人神往，真可谓“浪漫之都”。40B词义猜测题。由文章第一段and you still can not decide where to go for your honeymoon可知，这里表示“一生中最重要的一天(结婚日)要来临的时候”，just around the corner表示“来临，指日可待”的意思。故选B项。41C细节理解题。由第一段信息New
78、York is just the place for you and your partner to spend some of the greatest days of your life.可知，纽约是打算结婚或即将要结婚的青年男女度蜜月的好地方。故选C项。42A细节理解题。由文章第三段the Arthur Ross Terrace and Garden that can be the perfect romantic place to get away from the crowd.可知，如果想找一个安静而浪漫的地方去休息，“阿瑟罗斯露台和花园”就是首选。43D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这
79、篇文章是为那些想外出度蜜月不知去什么地方的人写的。故选D项。C文章大意 这是一篇说明文。介绍了一组关于全球气温的新数据以及该数据所预示的全球气候变冷。44C细节理解题。从第四段末的threatening cold summers, bitter winters and a shortening of the season available for growing food可知，b，c，d都是可能产生的结果。45C推理判断题。1790年到1830年期间以及1645年到1715年期间，地球遭遇了强降温。因此这段期间的平均温度会比其他时候低。而20世纪中期，直到1997年，地球在升温，因此1997
80、年的温度很高。而根据新发布的数据，地球可能会降温，即2022年的平均温度比1997年低。所以1997年地球的平均温度是这四个年份中最高的。46B写作意图题。作者全文只是陈述事实，并未对读者有所倡导。D文章大意 Ms Harris研究发现，子女性格的养成，更多受到他们周围的朋友和邻居的影响。47B细节理解题。第一段介绍了 Ms Harris的研究，她认为在孩子性格的培养中，父母的影响远不如他们的朋友和邻居的影响大。B项陈述与文章内容吻合。48D词义猜测题。ditched所在句子是最后一段的主题句，后面接着说很多人到中年的时候就很像他们的父母了，人们在孩童时的习惯在一定程度上受父母行为的影响。从这
81、些叙述看，ditched所在句子表示“父母也不是完全没有关系的”，因此ditched的含义和D项“忽视，忽略”接近。49C推理判断题。在第二段，Ms Harris 对发展心理学家的观点提出质疑：如果父母起作用，那么为什么同样是双胞胎的孩子，在同一个家庭长大的与在不同家庭长大的都性格迥异呢？由此推断，在不同家庭成长的双胞胎性格不一样，这是因为父母的影响在起作用，这是传统的发展心理学家的观点。50D推理判断题。最后一段主要讲父母对子女性格养成的影响与作用，第一句说父母的作用不可忽略，最后一句说父母也不是完全没有责任。句中的hook表示“钩，鱼钩”。第二节5155GAEBC第三部分第一节In rec
82、entlyrecent years many young people prefer to go shopping on the Internet. People have different opinionopinions about online shopping. Some think online shopping wasis more convenient and the goods are cheapcheaper. However, otherothers believe it is unsafe to buy goods by credit card. And it is po
83、ssibleimpossible 或在is后加not to check the quality of the goods.As far as I am concernconcerned, going shopping in a store is a better way. It is fun to walk around stores and lookinglook at various goods on sale. We can choose what we really need and even find a good bargain. HoweverBesides, we can ch
84、at with the shop assistant and acquire a lot of useful information.第二节One possible version：Dear_Mr_Jackson，I_am_really_sorry_about_my_using_the_mobile_phone_in_your_lecture_last_week. Please accept my heartfelt apology for being so rude a student.I know any word might sound a madeup excuse. But I di
85、d not use the mobile phone for no reason. I was trying to find a parttime job last week and that day, I got a job offer and they needed my further information immediately. Therefore，I had no other choice but to try sending them a text message in class and that was exactly what I was doing when you discovered.Anyway，using a mobile phone in the classroom is not acceptable to any teacher. I swear it will not happen again. But I do need my phone back to keep in touch with others.Will you be so kind to give it back to me? Thanks a million!Best wishes!Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua
