1、综合测试必修第一册综合测试(满分:120分建议用时:120分钟)第一部分阅读(50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ANotice for Tourists to Beijing Expo 2019The 2019 Beijing Horticultural Expo(园博会)from April 29 to October 7 is an opportunity for international discovery, where cultural elements of different places
2、 in China are on display, as well as gardens and buildings about each countrys wonderful culture and history.Here is a notice for whoever plans to come.Quick Entry by Showing ID CardsTo make sure your quick and orderly entry into the Expo Site, please wait in lines and get your ID card ready for pre
3、-check, ticket check and security inspection before entering.During the ticket check, those who hold discounted tickets must provide the materials about discount.Safe Tour to the ExpoConsidering your personal safety, please dont take anything that may disturb other visitors or the order of the Expo
4、Site, such as pets, kites, and speakers.Except for wheelchairs for the elderly and the disabled and strollers(婴儿推车)for children, no vehicles(机动车辆)are allowed to enter the Expo Site.Taking Action to Protect the EnvironmentTo create a green, beautiful environment for yourself and others, please follow
5、 the travel rules, protect public buildings, keep environment clean and care plants growing in the Expo Site.Behaviours such as climbing or destroying structures and exhibits are not permitted.Orderly Travel by Limiting the NumberFor the safety of visitors, sometimes staff members may limit the numb
6、er of tourists into some gardens and buildings in the event of overcrowding.Thank you for your understanding.Enjoying Service and Having FunTourist service centres in the Expo Site provide services including information inquiry(查询), storage of personal belongings, wheelchair and stroller renting, lo
7、st found service, and search for missing persons.We hope you have a good time at the Expo.You can call the service hotline at 86-10-86484017 for inquiry, suggestion or complaint.Thanks for your attention.()1.Which of the following is allowed to enter the Expo Site?AWheelchairs.BDogs.CTrucks.DCars.()
8、2.Which service is NOT provided by the tourist service centres in the Expo Site? AStroller renting.BInformation inquiry.CSelling the souvenirs.DLost found service.()3.What can we learn from the passage?AVisitors can buy tickets online.BThe number of the tourists is not limited.CWhoever climbs the st
9、ructure will get fined.DVisitors should show ID card before entering.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文,主要介绍了2019年北京园博会游客的须知内容。1A细节理解题。根据第三段“Except for wheelchairs for the elderly and the disabled and strollers(婴儿推车) for children, no vehicles(机动车辆) are allowed to enter the Expo Site.”可知,除老人、残疾人轮椅和儿童推车外,其他车辆不得进入园区。故轮椅可以进
10、入。2C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Tourist service centres in the Expo Site provide services including information inquiry(查询), storage of personal belongings, wheelchair and stroller renting, lost found service, and search for missing persons.”可知,园区的游客服务中心提供的服务包括信息查询、个人物品的存放、轮椅和婴儿车的租赁、失物招领和走失者的搜寻等,但不出售纪念品(selling
11、the souvenirs)。3D推理判断题。根据第二段中“please wait in lines and get your ID card ready for pre-check, ticket check and security inspection before entering.”可知,进入园博会前需排队等候,并准备好身份证,以便在入场前进行预检、检票和安全检查。所以游客要在进入园区前出示身份证。BA few years ago, my husband Charlie and I had marital problems.Growing family responsibilitie
12、s and financial worries took a toll(产生负面影响) on us and we began arguing frequently, often late into the night.However, neither of us could take the step that would end our eleven-year marriage and bring heartbreak to our three young children.Deep down we knew we still loved each other, so we determin
13、ed to work it out.Through countless discussions, we began to close the gulf.The more honest we were, the closer we became.When I felt we were reaching_solid_ground, I asked my husband to give me an “eternity(永恒)ring”It was not so much the ring I wanted; it was the reassurance(保证)I thought it would b
14、ring.We went shopping on a beautiful summer day.We walked hand in hand along a row of jewelers shops.Finally I found a ring I liked.While waiting for it to be adjusted, the jeweler took my left hand and glanced at my engagement ring.“May I clean it for you?” he asked.“It really doesnt sparkle like i
15、t used to.” Charlie said as I slipped the ring off my finger.A few minutes later the jeweler was back.The ring shone like new!On the drive home, I didnt take my eyes off it.I forgot all about the eternity ring.I just couldnt believe how this old ring suddenly sparkled the way it had the day Charlie
16、gave it to me.I had taken it for granted these past years, but with a little polish it could still make my heart beat fast.And thats the way it is with a marriage.You have to work at keeping it polished and new, or else the grime(污垢)of the passing years will hide the joy.I put my hand on the seat be
17、tween us and spread my fingers.Charlie covered my hand with his.I felt I was lucky to be able to see the sparkle in something old when I thought I needed something new.()4.Why did the author and her husband decide to solve the problems?AThey were a famous couple.BThey didnt want to divorce.CThe prob
18、lems were not serious.DThey had experience in doing so.()5.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AFree of trouble.BArriving at a square.CWealthy and generous.DIn good relationship.()6.Why did the author forget all about the eternity ring on their way back home?AHer husband kept
19、it for her.BThey didnt actually pay for it.CThe old rings light attracted her attention.DThe couple were talking all the way merrily.()7.What does the author mainly want to express in the last paragraph?AWe tend to prefer new objects to old ones.BOne should remain thankful for what he has got.CMarri
20、age should be constantly polished.DWe should try to rediscover the true value of old objects.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者和丈夫曾经有过婚烟问题,但双方均未想要离婚。由戒指除垢感悟到平凡的婚烟也应该像戒指一样除垢,让它重新生机勃勃。4B推理判断题。根据第二段中“Deep down we knew we still loved each other, so we determined to work it out.”可知,作者和丈夫仍然相互爱对方,都不想结束他们的婚烟,不想使孩子们伤心,所以他
21、们决定要解决他们之间的问题。5D词义猜测题。根据第二段最后两句“Through countless discussions, we began to close the gulf. The more honest we were, the closer we became.”可知,作者和丈夫解决了他们之间的问题,关系越来越融治。再根据画线部分所在句子中“I asked my husband to give me an eternity(永恒)ring”可推知,作者感觉她和丈夫的关系已经很好了,他们已经和好如初了。6C细节理解题。根据第五段中“On the drive home, I didnt
22、 take my eyes off it. ”可知,作者在回家的路上眼睛一直盯着那枚结婚戒指,因为它经过擦拭后重新放出了光芒,犹如丈夫刚给她的那天一样。7C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“And thats the way it is with a marriage. You have to work at keeping it polished and new, or else the grime(污垢)of the passing years will hide the joy.”可知,作者认为对待婚姻也应该像对待那枚戒指一样,经常除垢,经常发现婚姻生活中的闪光点,使婚姻保持新鲜。CMaria
23、n Bechtel sits at West Palm Beachs Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad.What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtels “me” time.And like more Americans, shes not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America.Mor
24、e than half(53 percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46 percent) have lunch by themselves.Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report.“I prefer to go out and be out.Alone, but together, you know?” Bechtel said, looking up from her b
25、ook.Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk.A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.She returns to work feeling energized.“Today, I just wanted some time t
26、o myself,” she said.Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar.He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom hes on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction(交流)“I reflect on how my days g
27、one and think about the rest of the week,” he said.“Its a chance for self-reflection.You return to work recharged and with a plan.”That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone.There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days ar
28、e over.Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table.“It doesnt feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,” said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided the statistics for the report.()8.What are the statistics in Paragraph 2 about?AFood variety.BEating habits
29、.CTable manners.DRestaurant service.()9.Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?ATo meet with her coworkers.BTo catch up with her work.CTo have some time on her own.DTo collect data for her report.()10.What do we know about Mazoleny?AHe makes videos for the bar.BHes fond of the food at the bar.C
30、He interviews customers at the bar.DHes familiar with the barkeeper.()11.What is the text mainly about?AThe trend of having meals alone.BThe importance of self-reflection.CThe stress from working overtime.DThe advantage of wireless technology.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一项报告显示越来越多的美国人选择独自一人吃饭,并研究了这种现象的原因。8B推理
31、判断题。根据第二段中“A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half(53 percent)have breakfast alone and nearly half(46 percent)have lunch by themselves.”可知,在美国,约有46%的用餐是独自进行的。超过53%的人们独自吃早餐,46%的人们独自吃午餐,故可知本段的数据是关于用餐习惯的。9C细节理解题。根据第三段中“A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a bo
32、ss from tapping her on the shoulder. Today, I just wanted some time to myself.”可知,Bechtel一个人吃午饭可以让她逃离老板的关注,给自己留一些自由时间。10D推理判断题。根据第四段中“He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom hes on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction(交流)”可知,Maz
33、oleny喜欢这样的气氛,因为可以坐在那里,查看手机信息,或者想聊天了,可以直呼吧台服务员名字和他聊天。故可知,他与服务员很熟悉,可以直呼对方名字。11A主旨大意题。本文通过一份调查结果显示,很大比例的人选择独自用餐,原因很多,比如逃离工作氛围,或者反思自己,但是独自用餐正慢慢成为一种趋势。DSpring is coming, and it is time for those about to graduate to look for jobs.Competition is tough, so job seekers must carefully consider their personal
34、 choices.Whatever we are wearing, our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not.A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos(纹身), nose rings, or certain dress styles.It is true you cant judge a book by its cover, yet people do “cover”
35、 themselves in order to convey certain messages.What we wear, including tattoos and nose rings, is an expression of who we are.Just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances, so do companies.Dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons, but the main con
36、cern is often about what customers accept.Others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom, but for businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money.Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees, because those people represent the companies to their cus
37、tomers.As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers.There are plenty of well-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers.Even though I am open-minded, I cant expect all our customers are.There
38、is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred employer.No company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply because he or she is unwilling to respect its standards, as long as its standards are legal.()12.Which of the following is the newspape
39、r editors opinion according to Paragraph 2?APeoples apperances convey messages about themselves.BCustomers choices influence dress standards in companies.CCandidates with tattoos or nose rings should be fairly treated.DStrange dress styles should not be encouraged in the workplace.()13.What can be i
40、nferred from the text?ACandidates have to wear what companies prefer for an interview.BHiring managers make the best impression on their candidates.CCompanies sometimes have to change to respect their candidates.DWhat to wear is not a matter of personal choice for companies.()14.Which of the followi
41、ng would be the best title for the text?APersonal Choices MatterBAppearances MatterCEmployees MatterDHiring Managers Matter()15.The authors attitude towards strange dress styles in the workplace may best be described _.AnegativeBpositiveCenthusiasticDsympathetic【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了公司职员的着装是否得体不只代表个人还代表
42、公司,而求职者的着装也会影响招聘经理对其的印象。12C细节理解题。根据第二段中“A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos(纹身) nose rings, or certain dress styles.”可知,报纸编辑认为有纹身或者鼻环的人也应该被公平对待。13D推理判断题。根据第二段中“Dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons, but the main c
43、oncern is often about what customers accept.”可知,在职场着装不只代表个人形象更代表公司形象。14B主旨大意题。本文介绍了公司职员的着装是否得体不只代表个人还代表公司,而求职者的着装也会影响招聘经理对其的印象,由此可知文章的主要内容为着装,四个选项中只有B项提到了着装,所以 “Appearances Matter”最合适。15A细节理解题。根据最后一段中“There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred
44、employer. No company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply because he or she is unwilling to respect its standards, as long as its standards are legal.”可知,作者认为求职者因为奇装异服而被公司拒绝是很正常的,因为很少有公司会为求职者改变标准,求职者应该改变自己来符合公司的要求。由此可知作者对奇装异服的态度是负面的。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选
45、项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most college students have their money from their parents, but college is the time for them to begin true responsibility.With the right information at hand and some practice, you can definitely get major financial assistance for college tuition._16_The following is the ways you should
46、know about.Play a sport._17_ I know it is obvious to the football player that sports will increase the possibility, but did you know you can get scholarships for less-known sports? Have a try on golf, sailboat and marathon! A senior year spent learning and perfecting a new sport can lead to a full r
47、ide in college.Do voluntary work.Most nonprofits have good scholarships for their volunteers.Try volunteering in your community or a community chapter of a major organization._18_ It can be best to work for an organization that you are familiar with or have a childhood history with._19_ Try building
48、 a personal connection with someone at a scholarship society.Building a relationship through visits, phone calls, and gifts can make you stand out of the crowd.Remember, these people chose the winners from hundreds of applications a day and a personal touch can really make a difference!Apply early.I
49、t can never be too early to apply for a scholarship.Applying early is another way to stand out of the crowd.You can definitely score a better scholarship earlier with much less competition._20_ Applying early can lead to more applications overall, and someone who applies to 100 scholarships against
50、10 has a much better chance of being awarded!ABear in mind.BKeep in touch.CIt can also be a numbers game.DLiving in a poor community may help you a lot.ESome of the highest scholarships are given to college athletes.FA high level of community service will give you a leg up in college.GExperience has
51、 proven that scholarships will be given to those who deserve it.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了在大学里成功申请奖学金的几种方法。16G根据下文“The following is the ways you should know about.”可知,下文是介绍申请奖学金的方法。故G项(经验证明,奖学金会发给那些应得的人)符合文意。17E根据下文“I know it is obvious to the football player that sports will increase the possibility, but d
52、id you know you can get scholarships for less-known sports(我知道这对足球运动员来说很明显,体育运动将增加这种可能性,但你知道不太出名的运动也能让你获得奖学金吗)?”中的“ the football player”可知,这些都是属于运动员(athlete)的范畴,故一些较高的奖学金是给大学运动员的,故选E项。18F上文“Try volunteering in your community or a community chapter of a major organization(尝试在你所在的社区或大型组织的社区分会做志愿者)”讲到要
53、参与社区义务工作,下文说明这是因为有效的社会义务工作会让你在大学里高人一筹,故F项中的“community service”符合此意。19B根据下文“Try building a personal connection with someone at a scholarship society(试着和奖学金协会的人建立个人联系)”以及主要内容可知,本段主要讲要通过各种方法和奖学金评选活动成员保持联络,以增加获选的可能性。故B项“Keep in touch. ”符合语境。20C本段最后一句“Applying early can lead to more applications overall,
54、 and someone who applies to 100 scholarships against 10 has a much better chance of being awarded(提前申请可以带来更多的申请,申请100个奖学金的人比申请10个奖学金的人更有可能获得奖学金)!”可知,申请奖学金其实也是一种“数字游戏(numbers game)”。第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Unchangeable LoveOne day I visited an a
55、rt museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting.I was expecting a _21_ view of the splendid artwork.A young couple viewing the paintings ahead of me _22_ nonstop between themselves.I watched them for a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking.I admired the mans _23_
56、for putting up with her constant stream of words._24_ by their noise, I moved on.I met them several times as I moved through the various rooms of art.Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away _25_.I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a purchase when the cou
57、ple approached the _26_.Before they left, the man _27_ into his pocket and pulled out a white object.He _28_ it into a long stick and then tapped his way into the coatroom to get his wifes jacket.“Hes a _29_ man.” the clerk at the counter said.“Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a y
58、oung age.During his recovery, he made a promise his life wouldnt change.So, as before, he and his wife come in _30_ there is a new art show.”“But what does he get out of the art?” I asked.“He cant see.”“Cant see! Youre _31_.He sees a lot.More than you and I do,” the clerk said.“His wife _32_ each pa
59、inting so he can see it in his head.”I learned something about patience, _33_ and love that day.I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without _34_ and the courage of a husband who would not _35_ blindness to change his life.And I saw the love shared by two people as I w
60、atched this couple walk away, hand in hand.()21.A.quietBquiteCusualDvivid()22.A.yelledBarguedCshoutedDchatted()23.A.knowledgeBconfidenceCpatienceDwisdom()24.A.ExcitedBDisturbedCInspiredDDiscouraged()25.A.anxiouslyBseriouslyCquicklyDsadly()26.A.exitBentranceCfrontDqueue()27.A.putBheldCturnedDreached(
61、)28.A.lengthenedBmadeCbroughtDchanged()29.A.braveBkindCroughDsmart()30.A.whereverBwhateverCwheneverDwhichever()31.A.humorousBsillyCwrongDclever()32.A.describesBdrawsCshowsDtells()33.A.curiosityBcourageCdevotionDpride()34.A.supportBdreamCexpectationDsight()35.A.getBhopeCstopDallow【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者
62、在博物馆看见一对夫妇,男士失明了,他的妻子耐心地给丈夫描述每一幅画,丈夫很有勇气,不让失明改变他的生活。作者强调了这对夫妇之间的爱。21A句意:我正期待着安静地欣赏这幅精彩的艺术品。通过下文作者躲避那位滔滔不绝和丈夫讲话的妻子可知,作者想安静地(quiet)欣赏这幅精彩的艺术品。quite相当;usual通常的;vivid生动的。22D句意:一对年轻夫妇在我前面看画,他们不停地聊天。根据下文“I watched them for a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking.”可知,这对夫妇在不停地聊天(chatted)。yel
63、led叫喊;argued争论;shouted喊叫。23C根据下文“for putting up with her constant stream of words.”可知,作者佩服这个男子的耐心(patience),可以忍受妻子滔滔不绝的话。knowledge知识;confidence信心;wisdom智慧。24B句意:我被他们的吵闹声所打扰,继续往前走。根据上文“I was expecting a _21_ view of the splendid artwork.”可知作者喜欢安静,被打扰了(Disturbed)。Excited兴奋的;Inspired鼓舞;Discouraged气馁。25
64、C根据“_24_ by their noise, I moved on.”可知,作者不想听这个女士喋喋不休的话语,所以每次作者听到她不停的说话,就迅速地(quickly)走开了。anxiously不安地;seriously严肃地;sadly悲哀地。26A根据下文“Before they left, the man _27_ into his pocket and pulled out a white object.”可知,这对夫妇是靠近出口(exit)。entrance入口;front前面;queue队列。27D根据前面的“and pulled out a white object”可知,这个
65、男子把手伸进(reached)口袋,拿出一个白色的东西。put放;held拿;turned转动。28A下文说:然后靠敲打着地面探路进入衣帽间去拿他妻子的夹克,可知这里意思是他把它伸长(lengthened)成一根长棍。made使得;brought带来;changed改变。29A根据后面的解释“Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age.”可知,他是勇敢的(brave)人。kind善良的;rough粗糙的;smart聪明的。30C文中表示无论何时(whenever)有新的艺术展,他和妻子都会来。wherever无
66、论什么地方;whatever无论什么;whichever无论哪个。31C根据下文“He sees a lot. More than you and I do”可知,作者说他看不见是错的(wrong)。humorous幽默的;silly愚蠢的;clever聪明的。32A根据下文“I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without _34_”可知,是妻子给丈夫描述(describes)图画。draws画画;shows展示;tells告诉。33B根据下文“and the courage of a hu
67、sband who would not _35_ blindness to change his life.”可知,作者学到了耐心、勇气(courage)和爱。curiosity好奇;devotion奉献;pride骄傲。34D句意:我看到了一个年轻妻子向一个盲人描述绘画的耐心,以及一个不允许失明改变自己生活的丈夫的勇气。前面说这个男的是盲人,是没有视力(sight)的。support支持;dream梦想;expectation期待。35D根据第五段中的“During his recovery, he made a promise his life wouldnt change.”可知,这个丈
68、夫不允许(allow)失明改变他的生活。get得到;hope希望;stop停止。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When foreigners negotiate, or register in certain areas of China, they may be 36._(surprise) at Chineses special fondness and preference for seals.To Chinese, seals are an art of deep cultural roots, 37._
69、 combines the essence of both calligraphy(书法) and sculpture and inspires generations to study, to appreciate and to collect.38._ is believed that seals came out as early as 8,000 years ago after our ancestors could make pottery wares(陶瓷)and had private property.They were assumed to make marks on 39.
70、_(they) own possessions to prevent them from being stolen.When the first dynasty 40._(found), the king began to use seals to empower(授权) and to show lordly credits.Only the kings special seal was then called “Xi”, 41._(represent) the highest authority.The first emperor of China, Qin Shihuang, had hi
71、s “Xi” 42._ (make) out of the invaluable and beautiful jade “Heshi Bi”Then the local governments also needed seals for 43._ same function.Meanwhile, private seals were carved in a variety of lucky 44._(character) and vivid animal patterns.45._(gradual), the sphragistics (印章学) came into being.【语篇解读】本
72、文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国印章文化的产生以及发展。36surprised考查形容词。句意:当外国人在中国某些地区谈判或注册时,他们可能会对中国人对印章的特殊喜爱和偏爱感到惊讶。be surprised at意为“对感到惊奇”。37which考查定语从句。句意:对于中国人来说,印章是一种有着深厚文化底蕴的艺术,它融合了书法和雕塑的精髓,激励着一代又一代的人去学习、去欣赏、去收藏。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“an art of deep cultural roots”,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,故应用关系代词which。38It考查代词。句意:据说,早在8,000年前,在我们的祖先
73、能够制作陶器并拥有私人财产之后,印章就出现了。本句中that引导主语从句,故应用it作形式主语。39their考查代词。句意:人们认为他们在自己的财产上做记号是为了防止被盗。本空修饰名词possessions,故应用形容词性物主代词their。40was founded考查时态和语态。句意:当第一个朝代被建立,皇帝开始使用印章授权,表明皇权。根据句意可知,本句应用一般过去时;主语dynasty和动词found之间是被动关系,故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态was founded。41representing考查非谓语动词。句意:只有国王的特别印章被称为“玺”,代表最高的权威。represent和
74、句子主语seal之间是主动关系,故本空应用现在分词representing作状语。42made考查非谓语动词。句意:中国的第一个皇帝秦始皇,他的“玺”是由无价的美玉“和氏璧”制成。动词make和“Xi”之间是被动关系,故本空应用过去分词作宾补,构成have sth.done结构。43the考查冠词。句意:然后,地方政府也需要印章来履行同样的职能。the same意为“同样的”,故本空应用定冠词the。44characters考查名词复数。句意:同时,私人印章雕刻各种幸运的字符和生动的动物图案。a variety of后应跟可数名词的复数形式。45Gradually考查副词。句意:逐渐地,印章学
75、形成。本空位于句首,修饰整个句子,故应用副词Gradually。第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华,负责组织本周的英语沙龙(English Salon), 主题为“英美流行文化”(English and American Popular Cultures),为此想邀请外教Smith参加并希望他能做一个简短的讲座且和学生交流。现请你给他写封邮件,内容包括:1时间和地点:2讲座和交流;3其他活动。要求:1词数80左右,信件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Mr.Smith,_Yours sincerely,Li
76、HuaOne possible version:Dear_Mr._Smith,Im writing to invite you to participate in the English Salon.The English Salon for this week, as scheduled, is to be held at 7:00 p.m. on Friday in the reading room and we do hope that you will be available and can give us a brief lecture related to the theme “
77、English and American Popular Cultures” and answer students questions about your lecture.Following the lecture, well put on some short English dramas weve prepared, which will definitely bring you much surprise and amusement.Well greatly appreciate your participation.Yours_sincerely,Li_Hua第二节(满分25分)阅
78、读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。There was a rich couple who was throwing a big new year party at their house.So they went shopping at the market where everything was of high cost and fixed price.They wanted to maintain their high living standard so they didnt mind paying a lot for i
79、t.After purchasing everything they needed, they called a porter to carry everything and drop it off at their home.The porter who came was of an old age, not very healthy looking.His clothes were torn and he looked as if he wasnt even able to meet his daily needs.They asked the porter about the charg
80、es for delivering their goods at their home.The old porter quoted just a $20, a price well below the market rate for delivering goods at couples home in his cart.Yet, the couple argued and bargained with the porter and finally settled for $15.The porter was struggling to make money for every single
81、meal so he needed anything he could earn.The couple was very happy thinking how well they bargained with the poor porter and paid him $15 in advance and left after giving the porter their address for delivery.They reached their home and one hour passed, two hours passed, but the porter still hadnt d
82、elivered their stuff.The wife started to get angry at her husband, “I always tell you not to trust such person but you never listen to me.Such a person is not even able to earn to feed himself for one time in a day, and you handed him everything we purchased for our big party.I am sure instead of de
83、livering at our home, he must have disappeared with everything.We must immediately go back to the market to inquire and then to the police station to file the complaint against him.”They both left towards the market.On their way, near the market, they saw another porter.They stopped him to inquire a
84、bout the old porter and noticed that he was carrying their stuff in his cart!Paragraph 1:The angry wife asked him, “Where is that old thief? This is our stuff.”_ _One possible version:The angry wife asked him, “Where is that old thief? This is our stuff. ” The porter replied, “Madam, please calm dow
85、n. That poor old man was sick since last month. He wasnt able to earn enough to even have a single meal of the day. He was on the way to deliver your stuff, but he, who was hungry and sick, couldnt gather the strength to go any further in this heat of the noon. He fell down and he handed me $15.His
86、last words were, I had taken an advance for this delivery. You take this and please deliver it to this address. ”Paragraph 2:Upon hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes and turned to his wife._ _One possible version:Upon hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes and turned to his wife
87、. “He was hungry, he was poor, but he was an honest man,” the husband said. The wife felt quite ashamed that she was angry with her husbands decision. She had no courage to look her husband in the eye. Suddenly it dawned on her that honesty has no class. Respect everyone regardless of their financial and social status. Its always a good deed to give the one who deserves.