1、山东省聊城市2021届高三英语上学期期中 试题（含解析）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你
2、都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the speakers do on Sunday?A. Go swimming.B. Play volleyball.C. Go cycling.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Would you like to come to the beach with us on Sunday, Joe?M: I dont like swimming muchI may go for a cycle rideW: We dont go for swimmingWere goi
3、ng to play volleyballM: Ill come with you then2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is important to the man?A The cost.B. The time.C. The airline.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Can you check the schedule for flights from Miami to San Jose, Costa Rica?W: Do you prefer any particular airline?M: No, but the fare is important to
4、me3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whats the weather like?A. Cool.B. Cold.C. Warm.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Oh, my! I cant go onW: Me neitherIm freezing all overM: Its like the whole world is freezingI guess we cant do anything until the sun shines4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man likely to do?A. Drop out of school.B.
5、 Try to get a scholarship.C. Continue his studies.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: I heard you were having problems meeting your school fees and may not be able to study next termM: I was having some difficulties but Ive received a scholarship and things are finally looking up5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conv
6、ersation probably take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C. In a restaurant.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: I have an appointment to see Dr. Gran for a physical examW: Please have a seatShe is out for lunch and she will be back in a few minutes第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时
7、间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What kind of sport does the woman want to learn?A. Volleyball.B. Tennis.C. Basketball.7. When will the woman probably take the course?A. On Mondays.B. On Fridays.C. On Sundays.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【原文】M: Now which sport d
8、o you want to do?W: What is there?M: Well, the volleyball is filled up and weve got basketball and tennis leftW: Last year I played basketball so this year I want to do something different, tennis, I thinkWhen can I start?M: Let me seeThe next tennis course starts on September 7thW: Id like to play
9、once a weekWhich day can I come?M: Lessons are on Mondays, Fridays and SundaysW: Well, on Fridays and Sundays I usually go out with my friends听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What is the woman doing?A. Preparing a party.B. Visiting a doctor.C. Enjoying some music.9. What does the man mean in th
10、e end?A. His brother is busy on Saturday.B. His brother has got a bad cold again.C. His brother is too young to perform at the party.【答案】8. A 9. C【解析】【原文】M: HiHow are you doing?W: Not badActually, I have a cold againBut its nothing serious, and its unnecessary to bother the doctorM: Oh, thats too ba
11、dSo, what are you doing today?W: Im planning an end-of-the-term partyEverybody wants some live music this yearHow about you? Are you listening to a CD?M: No, thats my brotherHes playing his guitarHe practices every morningW: Hey, is he free on Saturday? Does he want to play at our party? We need som
12、ebody like himM: Are you kidding? Hes only ten!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and clerk.B. Customer and manager.C. Interviewer and interviewee.11. What do we know about the woman?A. She is in charge of the IT Department.B. She is-dissatis
13、fied with the mans work.C. She knows many programming languages.12. What attracts the man to work for the company?A. An offer of a high salary.B. The companys bright future.C. The opportunity to play games.【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B【解析】【原文】W: Hi, you must be RobertM: Yeah, thats rightW: Debbie Charm, hea
14、d of the IT DepartmentOK, so what experience do you have in computer programming?M: Well, over the past three years Ive had a lot of experience with many different programming languagesW: OK, so whats the attraction for working for our company?M: Well, Ive seen some of the computer games youve come
15、up with and therefore I think youre a very youthful company with a very good futureW: OK, excellentWell, I need somebody to work right awayDo you think you can do that?M: Certainly, yeahW: OK, well have your salary on $ 1,400 a month to start withDoes that sound good?M: That sounds fineW: OK, youll
16、be working in the game section of our departmentSo why dont you come on Monday?M: OK听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Where are the speakers?A. At an airport.B. At a railway station.C. At a bus stop.14. How much will the man pay for the camera?A. $ 500.B. $ 599.C. $ 750.15. What does the man li
17、ke about the camera?A. Its design.B. Its quality.C. Its brand.16. How will the man pay?A. In cash.B. By cheque.C. By credit card.【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Id like to look at camerasW: WellOKIm afraid we only have this one model right nowBut its probably the best one on the marketM: O
18、h, how much? I dont want to spend more than $ 500W: Well, this model costs $ 750 in the city, but our special tax-free price is $ 599M: WellCan you tell me more about it? I havent heard of this brandW: Its a new brand of JapanBelieve me, it offers you pictures of great qualityHere, let me show youYo
19、u can hold itIts really light and its a nice design; isnt it?M: Yes, its great, I like the rounded cornersW: And its well worth the moneyI use one myself, and I can tell you its a great productM: OKI know its more than I wanted to pay, but youve talked me into buying itW: Well, how would you like to
20、 pay for it? By cheque or in cash?M: Well, heres my credit cardW: Fine, and can I see your boarding pass, please?M: Eh, my boarding passI remember I placed it in my bag with my ID card and my passportOh, here it is听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What time does the ride begin?A. At 8:30 a. m.B.
21、At 10:00 a. m.C. At 11:30 a. m.18. What will the listeners probably do at 12:30 p.m.?A. Go swimming.B. Have lunch.C. Feed the horses.19. What is useless for riding?A. Warm clothes.B. Hard hats.C. Sports shoes.20. What is included in the price?A. The foodB. The equipment.C. The hotel rooms.【答案】17. C
22、18. A 19. C 20. B【解析】【原文】M: Well, thank you for inviting me here today to talk to you about the riding and holiday centre I runLet me tell you about a normal days activitiesYoull probably be pleased to know we dont make you get up too early! We have our breakfast at 8:30After that, we begin at 10ocl
23、ock by getting the horses readyYou need to make sure you have the right equipment before the ride begins at about 11:30For the first few miles we go quite slowly, breaking for about an hour at midday, near a beach or a lake where you can swim or sunbatheAt about 1:00 p.m., we have packed lunch toget
24、herWe arrive back at the Centre at about 4:00 p.m.Everyone has to wear a hard hat and these are available free of charge at the Centre Sports shoes are no good for riding, Im afraidStrong shoes or boots with a small heel ate bestWarm clothes such as jeans and sweaters, some swimwear and a small shou
25、lder bag for carrying a packed lunch are usefulAnd now for the priceWell, a four-day holiday is 292 per person and that includes the riding and the equipmentThe cost of food and hotel rooms is not included第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThursday Octob
26、er 4BIRD FEEDING BASICS 10:00 am-11:30 amJoin an environmental educator to learn about winter bird identification, types of bird feeders and the different birdseed available at Kettle Creek.Stroudsburg-8050 Running Valley Road(570) 629-3061$ 6 Outdoors Registration requiredSaturday October 6CREATING
27、 NATURE BOOKS 10:00 am-NoonJoin local childrens artist and author Barrett George for a hands-on bookmaking workshop. No previous drawing experience necessary. Then enjoy a meet and greet book signing with the author. Gather at the Pocono Environmental Education Center.Dingmans Ferry-538 Emery Road(5
28、70) 828-2319$ 5 Registration requiredSaturday October 13FALL FOLIAGE HIKE 10:00 am-NoonAll ages are welcome to enjoy the fall foliage (树叶) and learn a little about why fall is such a special time of the year. Wear comfortable footwear.Lake Ariel-94 Sanctuary Road(570) 689-9494Free Registration requi
29、redSunday October 14INTRO TO ORIENTEERING 10:00 am-NoonOrienteering (越野识途比赛) is easy to learn but difficult to master. Its always challenging. It is often called the “thinking sport” because it involves map reading and decision-making in addition to a great workout. Learn the basics of how to use a
30、map and compass on an orienteering course and see if you can locate all the markers.Lake Ariel-1475 Ledgedale Road(570) 698-6154$ 7 Outdoors Registration required21. Who will most probably come to the event on October 4?A. Gardeners.B. Businessmen.C. Bird lovers.D. Art collectors.22. What can you le
31、arn from Barrett George?A. Social manners.B. Bookmaking skills.C. Drawing lessons.D. Environmental protection.23. What is special about FALL FOLIAGE HIKE?A. Its free of charge.B. It lasts the longest time.C. It takes place in the open air.D. Its intended for local children.24. Which number should yo
32、u call if you are interested in sports?A. (570) 629-3061.B. (570) 828-2319.C. (570) 689-9494.D. (570) 698-6154.【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四项课外活动，分别介绍了它们的内容、时间、地点、联系方式和收费情况。【21题详解】推理判断题。BIRD FEEDING BASICS的活动时间是10月4日，根据BIRD FEEDING BASICS部分关键句“Join an environmental educator to le
33、arn about winter bird identification, types of bird feeders and the different birdseed available at Kettle Creek.”（加入一个环境教育活动，了解冬季鸟类的辨别，鸟类喂食器的类型，了解可以在Kettle Creek找到的不同的鸟食。）可知，在这个活动中可以了解到很多关于鸟类的知识。由此可知，最有可能参加10月4日的活动的是鸟类爱好者。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据CREATING NATURE BOOKS部分关键句“Join local childrens artist an
34、d author Barrett George for a hands-on bookmaking workshop.”（加入当地的儿童艺术家和作家Barrett George的一个用手工制书的工作坊。）可知，在Barrett George的工作坊中，可以学到关于手工制书的方法。由此可知，你能从Barrett George身上学到制书的技巧。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据FALL FOLIAGE HIKE部分关键句“Free Registration required”（需要免费注册）可知，参加FALL FOLIAGE HIKE注册是免费的，而文中其他三个活动的注册都是需要费用的。由
35、此可知，FALL FOLIAGE HIKE的特别之处在于它是免费的。故选A项。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据INTRO TO ORIENTEERING部分关键句“Orienteering (越野识途比赛) is easy to learn but difficult to master.”（越野识途比赛很容易学但很难掌握）和“Learn the basics of how to use a map and compass on an orienteering course and see if you can locate all the markers.”（学习如何在越野识途比赛过程中使用地
36、图和指南针的基础知识，看看你是否能找到所有的标记。）可知，在这个活动中我们能学到在越野识途比赛过程中使用地图和指南针的基础知识，由此可知，这项活动学到的知识与运动有关，所以如果你对体育感兴趣，可以来参加这个活动，活动介绍中提到电话号码是(570) 698-6154。故选D项。BA cup of coffee is a good way for many people to start their day. But, it can also do much greater good.Manyang Kher is one of the so-called Lost Boys of Sudan-t
37、he 20, 000 young Sudanese who escaped from their villages and made the 1, 600-kilometer walk to Ethiopia. Kher lived in a refugee camp in Ethiopias Gambella region for 13 years. When he was 16, Kher came to America: While he was in college in Virginia, he started Humanity Helping Sudan to raise awar
38、eness of the refugees. Today, Kher is the owner and founder of a coffee company called 734. It is part of his larger Humanity Helping Sudan project. The coffee companys name is meaningful. It comes from the geographical coordinates(坐标) of the Gambella area: 7 degrees north and 34 degrees east.Eighty
39、 percent of Khers profits from 734 go towards the refugees. Profits go towards buying school supplies and sending more of the children to school. And, as Kher explains, the money helps refugees help themselves. A cup of the coffee, for example, can buy one fishing net for a refugee. They can come to
40、 the river and fish for themselves.Kher operates 734 Coffee from two warehouses in Virginia. But the coffee beans come from African farms in Gambella. The beans are roasted by local coffee roasters in the US. Kher sells the coffee online and to coffee stores. Megan Murphy owns a bakery near Washingt
41、on. She serves the coffee to her customers. The customers love it, she says. Whenever they find out about the project, they connect right with it. The coffee tastes delicious, so its a win-win for both sides. You get to enjoy coffee and at the same time be part of the bigger project.25. What does 73
42、4 Coffees name reflect?A. The companys coffee sales.B. The coffees reasonable price.C. The process of making coffee.D. Gambellas geographical location.26. What do we know about 734 Coffee?A. It hires a lot of refugees.B. It provides refugees with help.C Its coffee is not available online.D. Its work
43、ing conditions are terrible.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A new way to start a dayB. Humanity Helping SudanC. 734 Coffee: a win-win choiceD. Manyang Kher: a Sudanese Lost Boy【答案】25. D 26. B 27. C【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。主要讲述了一个咖啡店的老板Manyang Kher以前是难民，现在用挣到的钱服务于难民的故事。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The c
44、offee companys name is meaningful. It comes from the geographical coordinates(坐标) of the Gambella area: 7 degrees north and 34 degrees east.( 这家咖啡公司的名字很有意义。它来自甘贝拉地区的地理坐标:北纬7度，东经34度。)”可知，734Coffee的名字反映咖啡的名字反映了甘贝拉的地理位置，故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Eighty percent of Khers profits from 734 go towards the refu
45、gees.( Kher从734 Coffee中获得的利润有80%都捐给了难民。)”可知，734 Coffee为难民提供帮，故选B。【27题详解】标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了出身难民的咖啡店老板挣钱回馈难民的故事，根据第四段“ the coffee beans come from African farms in Gambella. The beans are roasted by local coffee roasters in the US. Kher sells the coffee online and to coffee stores.(这些咖啡豆来自甘贝拉的非洲农场。这些咖啡
46、豆由美国当地的咖啡烘焙师烘焙。凯尔在网上和咖啡店销售咖啡。)”可知，无论对于咖啡店本身和盛产咖啡豆的甘贝拉的非洲农场来说， 734 Coffee都是一个双赢的生意，选项C. 734 Coffee: a win-win choice(734 Coffee:一个双赢的选择)为最佳标题，故选C。CKamikatsu, a small town in Japan, has shown the world that our garbage has far-reaching effects, and not just on our environment.The experiment in going z
47、ero waste started when the town built a new incinerator 20 years ago. But almost immediately, the incinerator was determined to be a health risk due to the poisonous gases when garbage was burned in it. It was too expensive to send waste to other towns, so locals had to come up with a new plan. Then
48、 the Zero Waste Academy was born, which helped perform this plan.Now Kamikatsu people separate their waste into 45 different categories. But in the beginning, it wasnt easy to convince local people to do all this work, and there was some pushback. Only after that initial education period did most re
49、sidents come on board.This is all great news for waste reduction of course, but it has also had some unexpected social benefits as well. Like much of Japan, Kamikatsus population is aging, and about 50 percent of the locals are elderly. The fact that the whole community takes their trash in to be re
50、cycled has created a local action and interaction between generations.That idea has been purposefully expanded to include a circular shop where household goods are dropped off and others can take them, and a tableware library where people can borrow extra cups, glasses, silverware and plates for cel
51、ebrations.The elderly see this not as a waste-collection service, but an opportunity to socialize with the younger generation and to chat. When we visit them, they prepare lots of food and we stay with them for a while, we ask how they are, Sakano, the founder of the Zero Waste Academy, said.Sakanos
52、 ideas are truly revolutionary if you think about it. Shes proving that community can be found through handling the stuff we no longer want and need.28. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2?A. What harmful effects garbage burning has.B. Why garbage sorting is necessary in Japan.C. How the idea
53、 of zero waste was put forward.D. What the Zero Waste Academy functions as.29. What does the underlined word pushback probably mean?A. Inactive response.B. Generous reward.C. Bitter suffering.D. Beneficial guidance.30. What is a bonus of the zero waste project?A. Reducing waste.B. Creating community
54、.C. Increasing peoples income.D. Developing a new technology.31. Which part of a newspaper is this text most likely from?A. Technology.B. Health.C. Workplace.D. Lifestyle.【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。本文主要讲述“Zero Waste Academy”项目的由来和实施，这个项目不仅仅是一个垃圾收集项目，还为人们创造了一个交流和沟通的机会。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第2
55、段“The experiment in going zero waste started when the town built a new incinerator 20 years ago. But almost immediately, the incinerator was determined to be a health risk due to the poisonous gases when garbage was burned in it. It was too expensive to send waste to other towns, so locals had to co
56、me up with a new plan(20年前，该镇建了一座新的焚化炉，从此开始了零废物的试验。但几乎立即，焚烧炉被认定为健康风险，因为垃圾在里面燃烧时产生有毒气体。把垃圾送到其他城镇太贵了，所以当地人不得不想出一个新计划。).”可知，20年前开始的垃圾焚化实验 证明是危害健康的，并且是昂贵的，于是“Zero Waste Academy”的概念就此提出。所以第二段主要关于零浪费的理念是如何提出的。故选C。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“But in the beginning, it wasnt easy to convince local people to do all thi
57、s work, and. (但一开始，说服当地人做这些工作并不容易，而且。)”可知一开始受到了一些阻力，人们并没有对这个项目产生积极的兴趣，而是在初步教育之后人们才开始实施，所以， 得到的是消极的反应。选项A. Inactive response (消极回应)符合题意，故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“This is all great news for waste reduction of course, but it has also had some unexpected social benefits as well.( 当然，这对于减少浪费来说是一个好消息，但它也带来了一
58、些意想不到的社会效益。)”和倒数第二段“The elderly see this not as a waste-collection service, but an opportunity to socialize with the younger generation and to chat.( 老年人并不认为这是一项垃圾收集服务，而是一个与年轻一代交流和聊天的机会。)”可知，这个项目不仅仅是一个垃圾收集项目，还为人们创造了一个社区交流的机会，因此选项B. Creating community.符合语境，故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述“Zero Waste Ac
59、ademy”项目的由来和实施，这个项目不仅仅是一个垃圾收集项目，还为人们创造了一个交流机会，改善了环境和人们的生活，这篇文章很可能来自报纸的“生活方式”板块，故选D。DSalad plants have already been grown in old shelters and tunnels. Urban farming is a regular topic of interest at places like the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos, where leaders consider whether the worlds food sy
60、stem, blamed for causing both obesity and malnutrition, can be fixed. There are already plenty of urban farming projects around the world, particularly in the US, Japan and the Netherlands, from urban fish and plant farms to vertical farming.“Its becoming an expanding industry,” said Richard Ballard
61、, one of the founders of the farm Growing Underground. “Therere several other businesses starting up in London in containers, and there are other vertical farms around the country now.”Growing Underground is not a standard farm. The rows of crops could be in almost any tunnel, but these plants are 1
62、00 feet below Clapham High Street and show that urban agriculture is, in some cases at least, not a fad. The underground farm has occupied a part of the Second World War air-raid shelters for nearly five years, and Ballard is planning to expand into the rest of the space later this year.Growing Unde
63、rground supplies herb and salad mixes to grocery shops, supermarkets and restaurants. Being in London creates an advantage, Ballard says, as they can harvest and deliver in an hour.He adds other advantages. Being underground means temperatures never go below 15 surface greenhouses need to be heated.
64、 They can do more harvests: 60 crops a year, compared with about seven in a traditional farm. Electricity to power the lights is a major cost, but the company believes renewable energy will become cheaper.Similar British companies include the Jones Food Company in Lincolnshire, while in the US AeroF
65、arms has several projects in New Jersey, and Edenworks in Brooklyn.32. What do we know about urban farming?A. It leads to a healthier lifestyle.B. It is rarely discussed at the WEF.C. Different farming methods are used.D. Local governments pay efforts to develop it.33. Which of the following best ex
66、plains a fad underlined in Paragraph 3?A. A dream thats easy to realize.B. A field controlled for a long time.C. An approach to a serious problem.D. A fashion thats popular for a short time.34. What can we learn about the underground farm?A. It is more productive than a traditional farm.B. It provid
67、es food directly to the customers.C. Its major products are herbs and salads.D. It uses less energy than a greenhouse.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Current food system causes health problemsB. Growing Underground attracts more peopleC. Traditional farming will be replaced soonD. U
68、rban farming is still thought costly and time-consuming【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今城市农业的发展情况，其中“地下种植”农场的创始人表示这正在成为一个不断扩张的行业。文章还介绍了“地下种植”农场的一些特点和优势。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“There are already plenty of urban farming projects around the world, particularly in the US, Japan and the Ne
69、therlands, from urban fish and plant farms to vertical farming.(世界各地已经有很多城市农业项目，特别是在美国、日本和荷兰，从城市鱼类和植物农场到垂直农场)”可知，在城市农业中采用了不同的耕作方法。故选C。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“The underground farm has occupied a part of the Second World War air-raid shelters for nearly five years, and Ballard is planning to expand into
70、the rest of the space later this year.(这个“地下农场”在二战期间曾作为防空洞使用近5年，巴拉德计划在今年晚些时候将其扩展到其他地方)”可知，在克拉彭高街开展农业有历史由来，说明不是一种短时间内流行的时尚。画线词与D选项“一种短时间内流行的时尚”意思最接近。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“They can do more harvests: 60 crops a year, compared with about seven in a traditional farm.(他们可以收获更多的作物：一年60次，而传统农场一年只有7次)”可知
71、，地下农场比传统的农场更多产。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Its becoming an expanding industry,” said Richard Ballard, one of the founders of the farm Growing Underground. “Therere several other businesses starting up in London in containers, and there are other vertical farms around the country now.”(“地下种植”农场的创始人之一Richa
72、rd Ballard说：“这正在成为一个不断扩张的行业。”“伦敦还有其他几家集装箱企业正在起步，现在全国各地也有其他垂直农场。”)”结合文章主要介绍了如今城市农业的发展情况，其中“地下种植”农场的创始人表示这正在成为一个不断扩张的行业。文章还介绍了“地下种植”农场的一些特点和优势。可知，B选项“地下种植吸引了更多的人”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Consumers, as the manufacturers know well, are interested in a
73、voiding fat because it causes heart problems and makes them fat._36_Fat-free cookies, chips and dairy products are all bestsellers. In fact, not eating fat seems to cause some health issues._37_Fruit and vegetables are obviously on the top of the list. Fruit and vegetables are usually low in calorie
74、s and are packed with vitamins and minerals.Fat makes food taste good. With all the fat removed, some tasty food tends to taste like cardboard._38_After all these additives like sugar, salt and artificial flavors are pumped in, the body is unable to process certain nutrients, and fat-free food can a
75、ctually end up containing more calories than full-fat products._39_Fat helps regulate your nervous system, aids vitamin absorption and improves your immune system. Fat-free salad dressings can actually prevent your ability to process all the good-nutrients in that salad.When buying a fat-free produc
76、t, you should take a second to examine the nutritional information on the package. If its loaded with sugar, salt or artificial additives, put it back on the shelf._40_A. We know now that all fat is not bad.B. So the non-fat food is a dieters dream!C. There is, of course, plenty of naturally fat-fre
77、e food.D. Fat-free food actually has too much to recommend it.E. So, the manufacturers have to add in something to restore the flavor.F. When food manufacturers sell fat-free products, they will achieve great success.G. Sometimes, it is better to eat controlled full-fat products than fat-free junk.【
78、答案】36. B 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. G【解析】【分析】本文为议论文。作者在文中分析了脱脂食品并不一定全都是健康的，因为制造商为了弥补脱脂带来的口感流失，会添加一些食品添加剂，结果导致其含有更多的热量，况且，脂肪也并不是一无是处的。因此作者提出观点，认为有时候，吃可控的全脂食品比吃无脂垃圾食品要好。【36题详解】根据第一段“Consumers, as the manufacturers know well, are interested in avoiding fat because it causes heart problems and makes them fat
79、.( 制造商们都很清楚，消费者对避免摄入脂肪很感兴趣，因为脂肪会导致心脏问题，使他们变胖。)”和其后的例子“Fat-free cookies, chips and dairy products are all bestsellers.( 无脂饼干、薯片和奶制品都很畅销。)”可知，脂肪摄入过多是导致人们变胖的原因，所以节食者会选择一些脱脂食品，如脱脂饼干、薯片和奶制品等，选项 B. So the non-fat food is a dieters dream (所以脱脂食品是节食者的梦想)符合语境，故选B。【37题详解】根据下文“Fruit and vegetables are obviousl
80、y on the top of the list.( 水果和蔬菜显然是首当其冲的)”可知，水果和蔬菜都是“天然的”无脂肪食物，选项C. There is, of course, plenty of naturally fat-free food. (当然，有很多天然的无脂肪食物。)符合语境，故选C。【38题详解】根据上文“Fat makes food taste good. With all the fat removed, some tasty food tends to taste like cardboard.( 脂肪使食物味道好。当所有的脂肪都被去除后，一些美味的食物往往尝起来像纸板一
81、样。)”可知当去除了脂肪，食物往往就失去了美味，因此制造商们要想办法添加一些如糖、盐和人造香料等添加剂来恢复味道，选项E. So, the manufacturers have to add in something to resto re the flavor. (因此，制造商必须添加一些东西来恢复味道。)符合语境，E【39题详解】根据下文“Fat helps regulate your nervous system, aids vitamin absorption and improves your immune system.( 脂肪有助于调节你的神经系统，帮助维生素吸收以及改善你的免疫
82、系统。)”可知，脂肪在调节神经系统，帮助维生素吸收和改善免疫系统方面有益，所以并不是所有的脂肪都是不好的，选项A. We know now that all fat is not bad. (我们现在知道并非所有的脂肪都是不好的)符合语境。故选A。【40题详解】根据上文“When buying a fat-free product, you should take a second to examine the nutritional information on the package. (在购买无脂肪产品时，你应该花点时间检查一下包装上的营养信息。)”本段中作者建议在购买前应该花点时间检查
83、一下包装上的营养信息，根据第三段“ and fat-free food can actually end up containing more calories than full-fat products.(无脂食品实际上比全脂食品含有更多的卡路里)”也可以了解到作者的观点，那就是添加了食品添加剂之后的无脂食品更有害健康，所以G. Sometimes, it is better to eat controlled full-fat products than fat-free junk. （有时候，吃可控的全脂食品比吃无脂垃圾食品要好。）符合语境，故选G。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30
84、分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every Friday evening when the sun looks like a giant orange and is starting to_41_the blue ocean, Old Eddie comes to his favorite pier with shrimp. Before long, dozens of seagulls fly diet and_42_him. Ed stands there tossing shrimp
85、to the hungry birds. As he does, you can hear him say with a smile, “Thank you. Thank you.”_43_in World War II he was a famous hero. On one of his flying_44_across the Pacific, he and his seven-member_45_went down. Miraculously, all of the men_46_, crawled out of their plane, and climbed into a life
86、 raft. Captain Rickenbacker and his crew floated for days on the rough waters of the Pacific. By the eighth day their foods_47_. They were hundreds of miles from_48_and no one knew where they were.Suddenly, Eddie felt something land on the top of his cap. It was a_49_! Old Ed would later describe ho
87、w he sat perfectly_50_, planning his next move. With a flash of his hand, he managed to_51_it and he, and his starving crew made a meal- a very_52_meal for eight men-of it. Then they used the intestines for bait(诱饵). With it, they_53_fish, which gave them food and more bait and the_54_continued unti
88、l they were found and rescued.Eddie Rickenbacker never forgot the sacrifice of that first lifesaving seagull. Thats why almost every Friday night he would walk to the pier with a bucket full of shrimp and a feeling of_55_.41. A. dive intoB. dip intoC. rise fromD. bump into42. A. envelopB. assistC. a
89、ttackD. drag43. A. UpB. AheadC. OffD. Back44. A. missionsB. skillsC. travelsD. lectures45. A. passengersB. crewC. coachesD. classmates46. A. diedB. survivedC. fledD. floated47. A. burned outB. cut outC. tested outD. ran out48. A. seaB. landC. boatD. home49. A. birdB. eagleC. angelD. seagull50 A. nor
90、malB. stillC. awesomeD. comfortable51. A. saveB. graspC. alarmD. push52. A. noisyB. ordinaryC. abundantD. slight53. A. purchasedB. exchangedC. caughtD. fed54. A. imaginationB. ruleC. cycleD. business55. A. affectionB. bitternessC. thankfulnessD. regret【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. D 48
91、. B 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. C【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文，讲述了一位二战老兵每周五都带着满心感激和满满一桶虾来喂海鸥，原来二战中老兵和自己的战友遭遇空难落入海中，是海鸥给了他们第二次生命。【41题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意： 每周五晚上，当太阳看起来像一个巨大的橙子，开始沉入蓝色的海洋时，老埃迪会带着虾来到他最喜欢的码头。A. dive into投入；B. dip into伸进，浸在里；C. rise from从升起；D. bump into偶然碰上，碰到。这里描写了太阳落到海平面以下的场景，太阳像是浸到（dip into）海里去
92、了，故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，几十只海鸥飞来觅食，把他包围起来。A. envelop包围；B. assist辅助；C. attack袭击；D. drag拖曳。根据下文“Ed stands there tossing shrimp to the hungry birds.”可知，饥饿的海鸥飞过来觅食，将他围住，故选A。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在第二次世界大战时，他是一个著名的英雄。A. Up向上；B. Ahead向前；C. Off离开；D. Back向后，以前。back用作副词的基本意思是“往后，在后面”，也可引申表示时间作“过去”解，故选D。【44题
93、详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次飞越太平洋的飞行任务中，他和他的七名机组成员坠落。A. missions任务；B. skills技巧；C. travels旅行；D. lectures讲座。根据上文“_3_ in World War II he was a famous hero.”可知，在二战中这位老英雄执行一项飞行任务，故选A。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意见上。A. passengers乘客；B. crew全体人员；C. coaches教练；D. classmates同学。根据下文“Captain Rickenbacker and his crew floated for day
94、s”可知，这里指他和七名机组成员，故选B。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有人都奇迹般地活了下来，爬出飞机，爬上了救生筏。A. died死；B. survived幸存；C. fled逃；D. floated漂浮。根据“ crawled out of their plane, and climbed into a life raft”可知，他们奇迹般地活了下来，故选B。【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：到了第八天，他们的食物吃完了。A. burned out烧坏，精疲力竭；B. cut out切断，删除；C. tested out彻底检验，考验；D. ran out耗尽，用光。根据语
95、境可知，在茫茫大海上漂浮，没有食物补给，他们的食物都吃完了，故选D。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们离陆地有几百英里远，没有人知道他们在哪里。A. sea海；B. land陆地；C. boat船；D. home家。根据上文“Captain Rickenbacker and his crew floated for days on the rough waters of the Pacific”可知，他们坠入海中在筏子上漂了好多天，远离陆地，故选B。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，艾迪感到有什么东西落在了他的帽子上。那是一只海鸥！A. bird鸟；B. eagle老鹰；C.
96、 angel天使；D. seagull海鸥。根据下文“Eddie Rickenbacker never forgot the sacrifice of that first lifesaving seagull.”可知，是海鸥落在了他的帽子上，也正是这只海鸥救了他们的命。故选D。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老艾迪后来描述了他是如何静静地坐着，计划着下一步的行动。A. normal正常的；B. still静止的；C. awesome可怕的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据下文“”可知，老艾德静止不动，是为了下一步的行动，一闪手就将它抓住，故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析
97、。句意：他的手一闪，总算抓住了它，于是他和他饥饿的船员们把它做成了一顿饭对八个人来说极少的一顿。A. save救；B. grasp抓住；C. alarm警告；D. push推动。根据“he, and his starving crew made a meal”可知，他把海鸥抓来做成了一顿饭，故选B。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上。A. noisy吵闹的；B. ordinary普通的；C. abundant丰富的；D. slight轻微的，少量的。根据语境和常识可知，一只海鸥做成一餐，由八人分食，份量是极少的，故选D。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了它，他们能够抓鱼，这给了
98、他们食物和更多的诱饵，这样循环下去，直到他们被找到并获救。A. purchased买；B. exchanged交换，兑换；C. caught；D. fed喂养。根据上文“Then they used the intestines for bait(诱饵)”可知，他们用海鸥的内脏做诱饵来抓鱼，故选C。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意见上。A. imagination想象；B. rule规则；C. cycle循环；D. business生意。根据“With it, they _13_ fish, which gave them food and more bait”可知，他们用海鸥的内脏做诱饵
99、捕鱼，这给了他们食物和更多的诱饵，因此这是一个“循环”，故选C。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么几乎每个周五晚上，他都会带着满满的感激和满满的一桶虾走到码头。A. affection喜爱；B. bitterness苦难；C. thankfulness感激；D. regret后悔。根据上文“As he does, you can hear him say with a smile, “Thank you. Thank you.”可知，老艾迪对海鸥满怀感激。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形
100、式。Valued for his intelligence and ability_56_(assist) using a pen, Alexander Hamilton served Washington as an aide-de-camp during the Revolutionary War even _57_he was so young of age, just_58_his early twenties.There are few men to be found of his age who has a more general knowledge than he posses
101、ses and none whose soul is more_59_(firm) engaged in the cause or who is better than him in integrity and excellent virtue, Washington_60_(write) of Hamilton.As with Lafayette, Hamilton had an obedient relationship with Washington that continued even_61_(follow) an open rupture(破裂) that occurred in
102、1781 after Hamilton got_62_(annoy)at Washingtons temper and not being offered a field command, which he eventually received at Yorktown.Reemployed by Washington,_63_first president of America, to be the countrys first secretary of the treasury, Hamilton served as chief architect of the American fina
103、ncial system and pressed for a_64_(power) federal government. Even after leaving the cabinet in 1795, he remained a chief advisor and cooperated with Washington on his famous Farewell Address.Alexander Hamilton was listed as one of the 100 most influential _65_(figure) in American history by the Atl
104、antic Monthly magazine.【答案】56. to assist 57. though/if 58. in 59. firmly 60. wrote 61. following 62. annoyed 63. the 64. powerful 65. figures【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。本文介绍了美国第一任财政部长亚历山大汉密尔顿，他被大西洋月刊列为美国历史上最具影响力的100人之一。【56题详解】考查不定式。句意：亚历山大汉密尔顿以他的才智和文书方面的协助能力而受到重视，他在独立战争期间担任华盛顿的副官，尽管他还很年轻，才二十岁出头。分析句子成分可知，所设空处为定语，
105、修饰“ability(能力)”，ability表示“（的）能力”时，其后的定语通常用不定式形式，结合语境，故填to assist。【57题详解】考查连词。句意见上。分析句子结构可知，空后部分“he was so young of age, just _3_ his early twenties”为从句，分析语境，“亚历山大汉密尔顿在独立战争期间就因才华出众担任了华盛顿的副官”，而那时“他还很年轻，才二十岁出头”，因此此处用“even though/if(尽管)”来引导让步状语从句符合语境，结合句意，故填though/if。【58题详解】考查介词。句意见上。“in his early twent
106、ies”为介词的固定搭配，in在此处意为“（表示时间）在期间”，其后常跟“ones +表示“整十”的基数词的复数形式”，意为“在某人多岁的时候”，结合句意，故填in。【59题详解】考查副词。句意： “在他这个年龄，很少有人比他拥有更广泛的知识，没有人比他更坚定地投身于这个事业，也没有人比他更正直，更有美德。关于汉密尔顿，华盛顿写道。”分析句子成分可知，所设空处作状语修饰其后的形容词“engaged”，所以应用副词形式，故填firmly。【60题详解】考查一般过去时。句意见上。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作谓语，本句为华盛顿对汉密尔顿的评价，所以应用一般过去时，故填wrote。【61题详解】考查介
107、词。句意：与拉法耶特一样，汉密尔顿与华盛顿之间也保持着一种顺从的关系，这种关系甚至在1781年汉密尔顿对华盛顿的脾气感到恼火，和没有得到战地指挥官的任命而发生了“公开破裂”后一直持续着，他最终在约克镇得到了（战地指挥官）这一职位。分析句子成分可知，空格后“an open rupture(破裂)”为带有定语从句的名词短语，故此处应用介词，根据所给词，“following（prep. 在（某事）以后）”符合语境，结合句意，故填following。【62题详解】考查形容词化的过去分词。句意见上。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作表语，其主语为Hamilton，故应用形容词化了的过去分词“annoyed”，
108、意为“感到恼怒的”，修饰人，故填annoyed。【63题详解】考查定冠词。句意：汉密尔顿被美国第一任总统华盛顿重新聘用，成为美国第一任财政部长，他是美国金融体系的总设计师，并力促建立一个强大的联邦政府。分析句子结构可知，“_8_ first president of America”作同位语，指代“华盛顿总统”，为特指，所以应用定冠词，故填the。【64题详解】考查形容词。句意见上。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作定语，修饰其后的“federal government”，所以应用形容词，故填powerful。【65题详解】考查名词复数。句意：亚历山大汉密尔顿被大西洋月刊列为美国历史上最具影响力的1
109、00人之一。分析句子成分可知，“one of the 100 most influential _10_ (figure)”作介词as的宾语，故应用名词，根据其前的“100 most influential”可知，应用复数形式，故填figures。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66. 假定你是李华，你的留学生好朋友Smith因生病住在医院三天了，你想约Paul于本周六上午一起去医院看望他。请给Paul写封邮件，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.告知Paul有关Smith的情况；3.约定见面时间、地点等。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
110、Dear Paul,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Paul,Im writing to ask you to visit Smith with me this Saturday morningSmith caught a bad cold last week and has been in hospital for three daysNow I miss him very much and wish to see him as soon as possibleIf you are free this Saturday morning, shall we go to the ho
111、spital to see him together? If its convenient for you, lets meet at the school gate at 9 oclock and go there by busLooking forward to your early replyYours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Paul写封邮件，约Paul于本周六上午一起去医院看望生病的Smith。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排
112、所写内容。要求：1.写信目的；2.告知Paul有关Smith的情况；3.约定见面时间、地点等。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）catch a bad cold；in hospital ； as soon as possible；go to the hospital；look forward to 第三步：连词成句1.Im writing to ask you to visit Smith with me this Saturday morning2. Smith caught a bad cold last week and has been in hospital for three days3
113、. Now I miss him very much and wish to see him as soon as possible4. If you are free this Saturday morning, shall we go to the hospital to see him together?5. If its convenient for you, lets meet at the school gate at 9 oclock and go there by bus6. Looking forward to your early reply根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造
114、句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite
115、 of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 Smith caught a bad cold last week and has been in hospital for three days(and连接并列的谓语)高分句型2 If its convenient for you, le
116、ts meet at the school gate at 9 oclock and go there by bus（if引导条件状语从句）第二节(满分25分)67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The comebackLuarie sat quietly in the empty dressing room at the ice-skating rink (溜冰场). She had not been skating in any competition since her left knee was badly injured in an ac
117、cident six months ago. As she waited for her turn to skate, Laurie was very nervous, with her legs trembling. She knew that today was a very important day, in her comeback.“If I can win today,” she thought, “I can skate in the World Cup next year and then maybe I can make it to the Olympics.”Laurie
118、was just told that she had a tough competition this year, a girl from Connecticut named Jinny Jordan who was really strong in everything. “She is the one you have to beat this year.” the coach said.Minutes later, the door opened and Laurie saw a young woman who was about her won age. The young woman
119、 put some of her belongings onto a chair. However, the bag fell to the floor.Laurie glared at Jinny, “So this is my competition,” thought Laurie. “Because of her, I may lose tonight.”“This costume was my moms idea,” Jinny started the conversation, looking down at her red, white, and blue skating dre
120、ss. “I look like a flag.”Laurie couldnt keep from smiling. She pointed to Jinnys skating bag. “Some stuff fell out of your bag.” Laurie said.Jinny looked at the clothing and equipment that lay scattered on the floor. As she began to gather her belongings, the door opened.“Jinny,” called someone, “Yo
121、ud better give the tape of your music to the sound engineer right away.”“I thought I gave him my music tape half an hour ago,” said Jinny. “Tell him its the green box with my initials written in white in the right-hand corner.”“He claims you never gave it to him and he is getting angry.”“Then I dont
122、 know what I did with it,” said Jinny, hurrying out.Laurie knew that music was nearly as important to the program as skating itself. If she lost her music tape, she might as well forget about skating. Laurie stood up and walked to the chair to do a few more knee bends.注意：1.续写词数应150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应
123、位置作答。Suddenly she saw something small and dark green behind the leg of the dressing table._Feeling relieved, Laurie skated quickly to the center of the rink after the announcer finally called her name._【答案】Suddenly she saw something small and dark green behind the leg of the dressing table. She pull
124、ed it out, and saw the white Initials J. J. in the top right-hand corner. “Its Jinnys music tape!” She exclaimed, Lauries heart started beating fast. “All Id have to do is forget that I found this,” she thought. “If Jinny doesnt have her music, she might as well not skate. And then I would win.” Lau
125、rie shivered slightly as she thought about this. Then she wondered, “Does winning mean so much to me that Id be willing to cheat for it?” She walked to the door and called Jinny loudly. Feeling relieved, Laurie skated quickly to the center of the rink after the announcer finally called her name. The
126、 music filled the stadium and she skated gracefully and beautifully. Her left knee was fine and she felt herself gliding on the ice. The audience applauded from time to time, enthusiastically supporting her in her comeback. When she finished, her coach ran up to her and hugged her. “You did it, Laur
127、ie!” She said. Laurie smiled and thought about Jinnys music tape. “No one will ever know how close I really came to losing,” she said softly to herself.【解析】【分析】本文以一场溜冰比赛为线索展开，讲述了Luarie自从六个月前她的左膝在一次事故中严重受伤后，她就没有参加过任何比赛，今天的复出对她来说非常重要。当她在更衣室等待轮到自己溜冰时，得知今年有一个叫Jinny Jordan的强劲的竞争对手，Luarie要想获胜，必须要打败她。但是就在J
128、inny Jordan上场之前发现她的音乐磁带不见了。Luarie知道，音乐对这个节目的重要性几乎不亚于滑冰本身。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“突然，她看见梳妆台腿后面有个小小的深绿色的东西。”可知，第一段可描写Luarie确定了那就是Jinny的录音带后内心的冲突和挣扎，并且最终决定将它交出。由第二段首句内容“Luarie感到如释重负，在播音员终于叫到她的名字后，她迅速地滑到了溜冰场中心。”可知，第二段可描写Luarie卸下了思想上的包袱从而发挥出色，最终靠自己的实力赢得了比赛。2.续写线索：发现磁带内心冲突战胜自己交出磁带上场比赛战胜对手3.词汇激活行为类发现磁带：pull it
129、 out/ see the white Initials J. J./ Jinnys music tape内心冲突：forget / might as well not skate/ mean to sb./ be willing to cheat上场比赛：skated gracefully and beautifully/ applaud/ comeback 情绪类惊讶：exclaim/ heart started beating fast紧张：shiver slightly【点睛】高分句型1 Does winning mean so much to me that Id be willing to cheat for it?（由连接词sothat引导的结果状语从句）高分句型2 The audience applauded from time to time, enthusiastically supporting her in her comeback.（现在分词短语作伴随状语）
