1、模块素养评价Units 15(120分钟150分)听力材料为教师用书独具第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: Its very nice of you to invite me. M: Im very glad you could come. Please take a seat at the table. Would you like to have
2、some chicken? 1. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Having a dinner. B. Buying food. C. Enjoying a party. 答案: AText 2W: Can I go out with friends, Dad? M: Yes, Carol, but you cant go out in those clothes. Its freezing today. W: Okay, Dad. Ill wear something warmer. 2. What does Carols father a
3、sk her to do? A. Talk with her friends. B. Go out with him. C. Put on warm clothes. 答案: CText 3M: Would you like to see those trousers in brown and navy blue? These two colors are coming in this season. W: Oh, actually gray is my favorite color, and I prefer something made from cotton. 3. What color
4、 trousers does the woman prefer? A. Brown. B. Blue. C. Gray. 答案: CText 4W: How much is your cellphone bill each month? M: Its different every month. Depending on how long I spend online and what kinds of things I use my phone to do on the Internet, it ranges between 60 and 80 dollars a month. 4. Wha
5、t are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Cellphone bills. B. Online shopping. C. Apartment rents. 答案: AText 5W: Hello, this is Mary from Dr. Lewiss office. We just wanted to remind you of your appointment on Friday. M: Thank you. I almost forgot. W: So, well see you on Friday. 5. Why does Mary ca
6、ll the man? A. To cancel an appointment. B. To confirm an appointment. C. To reschedule an appointment. 答案: B第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6M: What did you do last nig
7、ht? W: I did some housework, but I watched a bit of TV, too. M: I watched a great football game. Did you watch it? W: No, I dont like football. M: Then what did you see? W: I saw the end of a film. It was quite good, actually. Its a pity that I missed the beginning. But I know the story was written
8、by Shakespeare. It was about a boy and a girl who fell in love with each other, but their families were fighting against each other. M: You mean Romeo and Juliet? W: Yes, thats right. 6. What did the man do last night? A. He worked all night. B. He watched a football game. C. He read a story by Shak
9、espeare. 答案: B7. Which part of the film did the woman see? A. The beginning. B. The whole film. C. The end. 答案: C听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7W: Dad, where are we going? M: First, we will go to the city center and stop for something to drink. Then we will visit the University Museum. W: Where are we going
10、to have a drink? M: There is a coffee shop round the corner. Can you see that big building at the end of the road? W: Yeah. I can see it. M: That is a bank. The coffee shop is opposite the bank. W: Good. I will have hot chocolate. M: Samantha, stop! Wait for the lights to turn green. When crossing t
11、he road you must always pay attention to whats around you. W: Sorry. How far is the museum? M: Only three stops away. We can walk there. 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 答案: B9. What advice does the man give to the
12、 woman? A. Eating less chocolate. B. Keeping the table clean. C. Watching out for the traffic. 答案: C听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8W: Ive sent out the invitations for the dinner party. M: Thats good. Now what should we do? W: We need to plan the menu. M: Oh, thats right. What do you have in mind? W: I think
13、 Im going to make the chicken salad we had at our 39th wedding anniversary. Remember, I asked Thomson, the chef of the restaurant where we often go, for the recipe? M: Oh, yes. I remember. How time flies! Now we are celebrating our golden anniversary! And Thomson was very friendly. You know, chefs s
14、eldom tell people their recipes. They often keep them a secret. W: I understand that. So you see, I have promised I will also keep the recipe a secret. M: Well, Thomson will appreciate that. Oh, but did you forget that Linda doesnt eat chicken? W: Linda? Oh, my Gosh! I forgot to invite her! Shell be
15、 mad at me. It just slipped my mind. Thanks for reminding me! I think Im getting old! M: Looks like you are! 10. Who is Thomson? A. A cook. B. Lindas husband. C. The mans cousin. 答案: A11. How many years have the speakers got married? A. 40. B. 50. C. 60. 答案: B12. What do we know about Linda? A. She
16、wont be invited to the party. B. She is a good cook. C. She doesnt eat chicken. 答案: C听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9M: Customer Service, Anthony Grant speaking. How may I help you? W: I cant believe this is happening. I called and ordered a 32-inch bag last Friday. Today I received the goods. But what annoy
17、ed me is that you sent a 24-inch one. I was planning to use that bag during the vacation in Mexico, but it does not seem possible any more because we will take off on Saturday. Its only two days away. What am I supposed to do? M: Im really sorry, madam, Ill check right away. Would you please tell me
18、 your order number? W: Its CE2938. M: Just a minute. . . I do apologize, madam, there did seem to be a mistake. Ill have the correct size bag sent to you by overnight mail right away. It will arrive in time for your Saturday trip. Again, I apologize for any inconvenience caused by our mistake. I pro
19、mise it wont happen again. W: OK, well, thank you. M: Thank you, madam, for choosing Linch Mail. I hope you have a wonderful vacation. 13. How does the woman feel at the beginning of the conversation? A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Sad. 答案: B14. What size bag does the woman want? A. A 24-inch bag. B. A
20、29-inch bag. C. A 32-inch bag. 答案: C15. When will the woman leave for Mexico? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 答案: C16. Where does the man work? A. At a customer service department. B. At an international travel service. C. At the airport information desk. 答案: A听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10
21、M: Hi, everyone.I hope Ron covered everything at the meeting at lunchtime. Just in case youre not sure, Ill give you details about the trip today and about what youll be doing tomorrow. Depending on traffic, this journey should take about 6 hours, so well be in Newcastle at 8 oclock this evening. Th
22、erell be dinner as soon as we get there. The camp manager normally makes us excellent food. There are two people living in a tent, and please make sure you get the right one! Erm, the camp manager has got a list of which tent you will be in, so dont worry. Tomorrow you have to be up and out at 7: 30
23、 for breakfast. Youll start to prepare for the music festival at 10: 00 am. Well need at least 3 hours work to get things ready. The festival opens at one in the afternoon, and youll get a chance to go and see some of the bands playplease let me know when you want your 2 hours off. Anyway, I hope we
24、 can have a good trip, and Im sure the festival is going to be wonderful. 17. When does the speaker give this talk? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 答案: B18. What is the camp manager expected to do? A. Prepare dinner and sleeping places. B. Give details about the camping tr
25、ip. C. Organize the music festival. 答案: A19. What will the campers do at 10: 00 am tomorrow? A. Enjoy music. B. Play in a band. C. Prepare for a festival. 答案: C20. How long can the campers see the bands play? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 答案: B第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37
26、. 5分)AWhat to do when its wet in WoolacombeWhen its wet in Woolacombe you still have so much to do. Though the weather in England is changeable, there are still many attractions and activities for all-weather family fun in Woolacombe. CinemasBoth of our Woolacombe Bay and Twitchen House Holiday Park
27、s have brand-new air-conditioned cinemas. These cinemas are always showing the latest blockbuster films, with drinks and hot snacks, and comfortable seating. We let you bring in your own snacks, or order from the bar and get an in-seat delivery. Hide from wet Woolacombe in style. Indoor PoolsTry our
28、 amazing surfing simulator(模拟器). Our Wavesurfer, at Golden Coast, creates an artificial wave you can bodyboard onfor beginner or experienced boarders alike. When its wet in Woolacombe, our indoor pools and waterslides are a fantastic option. Arcades(拱廊) and soft-play areas are all over our Parks, as
29、 well as eateries and bars. Ask at reception for a list of our on-Park activitiesall included in the price of your holiday! The Milky WayThis family-friendly theme park is an out of this world, all-weather adventure! Featuring North Devons largest indoor play area, typhoon roller-coaster, gravity ri
30、der, circular slide, bumper cars and so many more activities! Wake Park and Aqua ParkIf you dont mind getting a bit wet in Woolacombe, then head across to Bideford and visit the Wake Park and Aqua Park. Something for all the family, from beginner to the experienced. Race, slide and chase each other
31、across the fantastic Aqua Parkor learn a new skill in the Wake Park, hours of fun! 【文章大意】这是一篇应用文, 介绍了几个在伍拉科姆雨季可以玩的娱乐活动。21. Where can you see a film? A. At Twitchen House. B. At Golden Coast. C. In Wake Park. D. In Aqua Park. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一个项目的描述, 两个主题公园有电影院, 它们是Woolacombe Bay 和Twitchen House。故选A。
32、22. The indoor pools attract those who . A. are afraid of waterB. are fond of surfingC. like eatingD. care little for price【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据“Try our amazing surfing simulator. Our Wavesurfer, at Golden Coast, creates an artificial wave you can bodyboard onfor beginner or experienced boarders alike. ”可
33、知, 在室内泳池里有人造浪, 人们可以在里面进行身体冲浪, 故选B。23. What can you do in The Milky Way? A. Learn to surf. B. Play waterslides. C. Play ride games. D. Learn new skills. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文中的描述, 这里有过山车, 重力骑士等骑乘游戏。故选C。BJim found himself exhausted during a trip. When he came home, he went to see a doctor. “The reason I wa
34、s fatigued, ” Jim says, “was that my kidneys were gone. ”Jim, 69, a former Air Force pilot, immediately started dialysis(透析) three days a week. A person of his age on dialysis usually lives only about four years. Transplants are a long-shot alternative. The National Kidney Foundation estimates that
35、13 people die every day while waiting for a donor with the right blood and tissue types. Jims wife, nephew and four family friends offered but werent a match. Jim was so discouraged that he was even considering not attending a reunion of some Air Force buddies(铁哥们). But his wife encouraged him to re
36、unite with his old friends, among whom was one he hadnt seen in 50 years: Doug Coffman. The two had met when they both were learning Vietnamese before they went overseas. Doug, then 70, felt a strong bond with his band of brothers, even though he hadnt seen some of them in decades. Their connection
37、went beyond the battlefield in ways most soldiers never experience. Doug had received help from his friends when he was in trouble, so he felt like it was a time that he could pay that ahead by donating a kidney to Jim. Fortunately, series of testing revealed not only that Dougs tissue type matched
38、Jims but also that he had the kidneys of a 35-year-old. The transplant was a success. “Its pretty miraculous to be able to take an organ out of one persons bodya living organput it in another persons body, and have it work, ” Doug says. “And theres nothing finer than knowing Ive helped another perso
39、n live a better life. ”【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文, 讲述了Jim多年不见的老朋友Doug为其捐肾的感人故事。24. From this text we know that Kidney transplant is . A. expensiveB. dangerousC. a matter of luckD. an unwise choice【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段中“The National Kidney Foundation estimates that 13 people die every day while waiting for a donor w
40、ith the right blood and tissue types. ”可知, 肾移植的配型很难。由此推测 , 肾移植要靠机会和运气。故选C。25. How old was Jim when he went overseas? A. About 17. B. About 19. C. About 22. D. About 25. 【解析】选B。数字计算题。 根据第二段第一句可知, Jim今年69岁, 根据第三段中“among whom was one he hadnt seen in 50 years”可知, 有些战友几乎50年没见面了。由此推知, Jim出国的时候是69-50=19岁。
41、故选B。26. What can we infer from Dougs words in the last paragraph? A. Doug is happy to donate a kidney to Jim. B. Jim is having a better life than Doug. C. The kidney transplant is very successful. D. Modern medical science is very advanced. 【解析】选A。 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“And theres nothing finer than knowing
42、 Ive helped another person live a better life. ”可知, Doug对于自己捐肾很高兴。C选项为文章给出的直接信息, 不是推断内容。故选A。27. What is the theme of this text? A. Good luck. B. An operation. C. Paying it forward. D. Good relationship. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述几十年未见面的老战友Doug为Jim捐肾的故事, 故事的主题体现在Doug的捐肾动机上。根据第五段中“Doug had received help from
43、 his friends when he was in trouble, so he felt like it was a time that he could pay that ahead by donating a kidney to Jim. ”可知, Doug捐肾是为了把爱传递, 这是本文所宣扬的主题。故选C。CIt would not be an overstatement to say that salt is one of the greatest discoveries in the history of mankind. Just imagine how tasteless
44、our food would have been had salt not been discovered. Apart from adding flavor to our food, it is also an essential ingredient for the health of both man as well as animals, provided it is taken in the right quantities. Salt is also used by the food processing and meat packing industries as a seaso
45、ning or preservative ingredient. Salt has always been helpful in the building of communities and societies, as man normally built his settlements around the sources of salt. At one point of time, salt was also used as a currency. Today, there are many countries around the world that are working hard
46、 to extract(提炼) salt so that we can enjoy our food to the fullest. Some of these are producing enough salt to satisfy the requirement of the entire world, while others are producing just enough to support their own people. According to the British Geological Survey, China is the top salt producer in
47、 the world. The United States of America occupies the second position, and India, finishing a distant third. Other countries that made it among the top ten salt producing nations list were Canada, Australia, Germany, Mexico, Chile, France and the Netherlands. Countries that produced more than 1 mill
48、ion tonnes of salt in 2017 included Peru, Bangladesh, Thailand, Brazil, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Romania, Egypt, Poland, and the United Kingdom, to name a few. Ranked at the bottom of the list were the African nations of Mauritania and Djibouti. So, the next time you take your meal and add a pinch of
49、 salt to make it more delicious, do share a thought for the numerous salt workers around the world due to whom our food tastes so perfect. 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了食盐的重要性以及一些主要国家盐产量的排名。28. What do we know from the first paragraph? A. Man will die without salt. B. The more salt, the better food. C. We sho
50、uld take in proper salt. D. Salt is an optional ingredient. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段中“Apart from adding flavor to our food, it is also an essential ingredient for the health of both man as well as animals, provided it is taken in the right quantities. ”可知, 只要摄取适量, 食盐是人类和动物健康的基本成分。故选C。29. What does the und
51、erlined word “these” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Countries. B. Settlements. C. Sources. D. Communities. 【解析】选A。代词指代题。根据上句“Today, there are many countries around the world that are working hard to extract salt so that we can enjoy our food to the fullest. ”可知, 此处代词指代国家。即其中一些国家的盐产量足以满足全世界的需求。 故选A。30.
52、Where does Mexico rank in salt production in the world? A. Fifth. B. Sixth. C. Seventh. D. Eighth. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中按照盐产量列举的国家名单可知, 墨西哥排名第七。故选C。31. What is the authors attitude toward those who produce salt? A. Regretful. B. Grateful. C. Doubtful. D. Faithful. 【解析】选B。观点态度题。根据最后一段内容“下次当你在吃饭, 加一点盐让饭
53、菜更美味的时候, 请想一想世界各地的盐工, 是他们让我们的食物尝起来如此完美”可知, 作者对盐工是充满了感激之情的。 故选B。DThese days, many people are concerned about plastic waste; however, the convenience and cost of plastic food packaging are hard to beat. But now, a growing number of inventors are trying to make edible packaging and tableware from foods
54、 like seaweed, milk proteins and potato starch, according to an article in Chemical & Engineering News, the weekly news magazine of the American Chemical Society. Edible films, wrappers and straws have already found a specialty market and are starting to attract attention from larger food and bevera
55、ge companies. At the 2019 London Marathon, the start-up company Notpla handed out sports drink, packaged in seaweed-based capsules, to thirsty runners. Although the packaging is safe to swallow, runners can choose to spit out the film. In that case, it breaks down in only 4-6 weeks. The New York-bas
56、ed company Loliware is making seaweed-based straws that feel like plastic for 24 hours after getting wet. Once used, they can be eaten, or they will breakdown in the environment within 2 months. Marriott Hotels and alcoholic-beverage firm Pernod Ricard have already started using the straws. Although
57、 edible packaging is gaining ground, challenges remain. Some worry about the hygiene(卫生) of eating packaging that has been touched or exposed to germs during transport or while sitting on the shelf. Experts agree that edible packaging will require an outer layer, but these materials could also be ma
58、de from sustainable materials, such as paper. Another obstacle is public acceptance: will people eat something that is usually thrown away? Consumers could perhaps be convinced if the packaging includes nutrients, such as vitamins or proteins, or just tastes good. And finally, improvements in heat a
59、nd moisture stability need to be made before edible packaging can enjoy widespread use. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文, 一些发明人员正在研究可食用包装, 以代替塑料包装, 从而减少污染, 但可食用包装的卫生状况以及营养与否又引起人们的担忧。32. What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 1? A. Plastic is convenient and cheap. B. People are concerned about plastic. C.
60、New food packaging is getting attention. D. Seaweed can be used as wrappers. 【解析】选C。段落大意题。根据第一段中“But now, . . . ”可知作者强调的是but之后的内容, 即: 越来越多的发明人员正在尝试用海藻、牛奶蛋白和马铃薯淀粉等食物来制作可食用的包装和餐具。故选C。33. How is the third paragraph developed? A. By giving reasons. B. By offering numbers. C. By analyzing data. D. By giv
61、ing examples. 【解析】选D。写作方法题。本段举例说明可食用包装和吸管已经在现实生活中得到应用, 故选D。34. What is implied in the third paragraph? A. Edible packaging may cause more pollution. B. It takes time for edible packaging to be popular. C. No one but experts support edible packaging. D. Edible packaging will certainly replace plastic
62、. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。本段叙述了影响可食用食品包装广泛使用的诸多因素, 这些问题的解决不可能一下子完成。故推知B符合题意。35. What can be the best title of this text? A. Edible Food Packaging B. Environmental IssuesC. Brand New InventionsD. The Food of the Future【解析】选A。标题归纳题。本文第一段点明主题“越来越多的发明家正在尝试用海藻、牛奶蛋白和马铃薯淀粉等食物来制作可食用的包装和餐具”, 第三段和第四段分别叙述了可食用食品包装的优点和存在的问
63、题。所以整个文章围绕“可食用食品包装”这一内容展开。故选A。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。Atoms and molecules in the air move constantly. 36 In high-pressure systems, the molecules inside the system move faster than those that surround it. The opposite occurs in low-pressure systems, whe
64、re the air inside the low is moving more slowly than in the surrounding area. Air flows around a high- or low-pressure system in much the same way as water swirls(旋涡) around a hole. In the Northern Hemisphere, air that moves into a high-pressure system flows outward in a clock wise pattern. Air flow
65、ing upward in a region of low pressure moves counterclockwise. 37Air is more thick in a region of high pressure, so the air pushes out toward less dense regions. The air mass begins to warm as it goes down, which blocks the formation of clouds. The presence of clouds indicates that rain may be prese
66、nt in the air. 38 In a region of low pressure, the air rises. As it does, the air mass cools and clouds form from the humidity(湿气) inside the air mass. 39 Once the droplets are heavy enough, they fall to the ground. When temperatures are warm, rain is the result. If temperatures are low, the result
67、is snow. When water droplets fall through relatively warmer or colder air masses on the journey to Earth, the low-pressure system may bring snow or ice. Rain associated with low-pressure systems holds true in much of the Northern Hemisphere. 40 So in tropical areas, rain association with highs or lo
68、ws is less predictable. A. This movement creates air pressure. B. So we can predict rain from the clouds. C. But the air pressure changes little in tropical climates. D. The higher the air pressure is, the faster the winds blow in and outwards. E. Humidity in the rising air of a low-pressure system
69、becomes water droplets. F. This results in winds around or near the high- and low-pressure boundaries. G. High-pressure systems have light or no clouds, indicating fair weather without rain. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文, 介绍了气压与大气的关系。36. 【解析】选A。A选项中的This movement 复指上句中的Atoms. . . the air move constantly, 因此, 这两句描述的
70、是一致的内容。故选A。37. 【解析】选F。此句是对本段的总结和归纳, 本段主要介绍了空气在高、低气压之间流动时形成水流一般的漩涡, 这就导致了风在高、低气压周围的形成。38. 【解析】选G。根据下句可知, 此处与下句形成对比, 分别讲述高气压和低气压形成不同的天气。下句是有关低气压形成云雨天气, 那么此处空格应该是高气压形成晴天。故选G。39. 【解析】选E。根据下句中“the droplets are heavy enough”可知下句是紧接着E选项内容而展开的。两句语义顺承, 衔接合理。故选E。40. 【解析】选C。上句讲述北半球气压变化大, 形成雨天和晴天。而下句中“So in tro
71、pical areas”说明此处已经转移话题, 讲述热带地区的气候状况了。 故C选项符合语境。第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)Being admitted to hospital is boring. Since childhood Kevin Gatlin has been bored by the dull environments of hospital rooms so he came up with a 41 solution to help with the hospital depressions as a means of
72、 making sure that his children were never forced to 42 the same boredom. Gatlin is the 43 behind Playtime Edventures, featuring dozens of games and lessons for children 44 to their hospital beds. Several years ago, Gatlin went to visit his friends child in hospital. He got the 45 for the bed sheets.
73、 It was 46 to see a child spending hours and hours in a plain white room. He 47 how his wife had always played games on his sons bed in order to help him to fall asleep. Gatlin then spent the next two years 48 the sheets so that children could be entertained from 49 of their own bed. He also worked
74、with teachers to make the games 50. “We put together bedsheets and sleep bags that 51 everything from geography, math, science, grammar, word find games all on a three-piece set, ” Gatlin said. Up till now , Gatlin knows that his sheets are being used in 10 different hospitals. But since his custome
75、rs are able to 52 the bedsheets to their own local hospitals, that number could be much higher. Therefore, more kids can 53. Parents can also buy the sheets for their own children at home. Gatlin hopes that his invention will soon make its way into 54 around the world. So 55 kids lying in bed wont g
76、et bored. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Kevin Gatlin受到医院里无聊的孩子的启发, 开发了一款床单, 让躺在病床上的孩子可以在自己床上舒适地娱乐。这些床单上的游戏包含学科知识, 有教育意义, 如今已经应用于十家不同的医院。Gatlin希望他的发明能很快进入世界各地的医院, 这样躺在床上生病的孩子不会感到无聊。41. A. simpleB. peacefulC. normalD. complex【解析】选A。句意: Kevin Gatlin从小就对医院枯燥的病房环境感到厌烦, 所以他想出了一个简单的方法来帮助缓解医院的压抑, 以确保他的孩子们永远不会被迫经历同样的无聊
77、。结合后文可知Gatlin发明了可以做游戏的床单这个简单的方法来帮助缓解医院的压抑。故选A。42. A. escapeB. enjoyC. experienceD. increase【解析】选C。结合上文making sure that his children were never forced to可知Gatlin想出这个办法是为了以确保他的孩子们永远不会被迫经历同样的无聊。故选C。43. A. customerB. competitorC. sponsorD. inventor【解析】选D。句意: Gatlin是Playtime Edventures公司的创始人, 该公司为许多限制在医院
78、病床上的孩子们提供了游戏和课程。结合后文behind Playtime Edventures, featuring dozens of games and lessons for children可知Gatlin是Playtime Edventures公司的创始人。故选D。44. A. addictedB. restrictedC. devotedD. accustomed【解析】选B。结合后文to their hospital beds可知该公司为许多限制在医院病床上的孩子们提供了游戏和课程。故选B。45. A. inspirationB. moneyC. materialD. permis
79、sion【解析】选A。句意: 他得到了床单的灵感。后来Gatlin发明了游戏床单, 可知在那次看望朋友孩子的事情中他获得了灵感。故选A。46. A. boringB. scaringC. puzzlingD. heartbreaking【解析】选D。句意: 看到一个孩子在一间朴素的白色房间里一小时又一小时地待着, 真叫人心碎。结合后文to see a child spending hours and hours in a plain white room. 可知看到一个孩子在一间朴素的白色房间里一小时又一小时地待着, 真叫人心碎。其他选项不符合语境。故选D。47. A. dreamed ofB
80、. thought aboutC. found outD. depended on【解析】选B。句意: 他想起他的妻子总是在他儿子的床上玩游戏, 以帮助他入睡。dreamed of梦想; thought about想起, 考虑; found out找出; depended on取决于。结合后文how his wife had always played games on his sons bed in order to可知Gatlin想到了他的妻子总是在他儿子的床上玩游戏。故选B。48. A. developingB. promotingC. advertisingD. producing【解
81、析】选A。结合上文Gatlin then spent the next two years可知Gatlin用了两年时间开发出了床单。故选A。49. A. qualityB. sizeC. warmthD. comfort【解析】选D。句意: 随后, Gatlin用了两年时间开发出了床单, 让孩子们可以在自己的床上舒适地享受娱乐。床单可以让孩子们在自己的床上舒适地享受娱乐。故选D。50. A. professionalB. educationalC. regularD. profitable【解析】选B。句意: 他还与老师们合作, 使这些游戏具有教育意义。结合后文We put together
82、bedsheets and sleep bags that everything from geography, math, science, grammar, word find games可知这些游戏还具有教育意义, 其中包含了学科知识。故选B。51. A. changeB. mendC. coverD. differ【解析】选C。句意: “我们把床单和睡袋放在一起, 内容涵盖了地理、数学、科学、语法、找字游戏全部都在三件套上。” Gatlin说。根据后文everything from geography, math, science, grammar, word find games可知
83、这款床单内容涵盖了地理、数学、科学、语法、找字游戏等。故选C。52. A. discoverB. connectC. submitD. donate【解析】选D。句意: 但由于他的客户可以将床单捐赠给当地的医院, 这个数字可能会更高。结合后文the bedsheets to their own local hospitals可知客户可以将床单捐赠给当地的医院, 其他选项不符合语境。故选D。53. A. relaxB. benefitC. playD. recover【解析】选B。句意: 因此, 更多的孩子可以受益。越来越的游戏床单被捐赠给了当地的医院, 因此会有更多的孩子受益。故选B。54.
84、A. classroomsB. companiesC. hospitalsD. hotels【解析】选C。句意: Gatlin希望他的发明能很快进入世界各地的医院。结合后文中kids lying in bed wont get bored. 可知Gatlin希望他的发明能很快进入世界各地的医院。这样躺在床上生病的孩子不会感到无聊。故选C。55. A. naughtyB. lonelyC. shyD. sick【解析】选D。句意: 这样躺在床上生病的孩子不会感到无聊。结合后文lying in bed wont get bored. 可知此处指躺在床上生病的孩子。故选D。第二节(共10小题; 每小
85、题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。First Chinese lanterns, 56. (invent)in the Eastern Han Dynasty, were used as lamps and for the worship of the Buddha. Lanterns became 57. (wide) known by common people, especially during the time of festivals. In the Tang Dynasty, lanterns were made in
86、order to celebrate peoples 58. (peace)life and present China as a powerful country. The materials for 59. (make)a lantern are very simple. Historically, bamboo, wood or wire 60. (be)used for the frame. The shade was made from delicate paper or silk. Lanterns were often decorated 61. Chinese calligra
87、phy, painting and paper cutting. While the earliest Chinese lanterns were created for practical use in the house, they eventually became a kind of decorations, 62. _ were mainly used on festivals. It has become a tradition that the streets both in big cities 63. _ small towns are full of red lantern
88、s during festivals. The Lantern Festival is one of the best days 64. _ (view) Chinese lanterns in action. The festival is viewed as the end to a series of New Year 65. _ (celebration) and is celebrated with the release of floating and flying lanterns. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文, 介绍了灯笼的来历及其用途变化。56. 【解析】invented。考
89、查过去分词。根据下文的“were used as lamps”可知, 此处动词为非谓语, 分析语境及上下文逻辑关系, 此处非谓语动词作后置定语, 修饰前面的lanterns。57. 【解析】widely。考查词性转换。后面的形容词known需要副词修饰, 故此处填副词widely 。58. 【解析】peaceful。考查词性转换。此处需要形容词作定语修饰后面的名词life, 故填peaceful。59. 【解析】 making。考查动名词。在介词for 后面, 要用动名词形式作宾语。故填making。60. 【解析】was。考查时态和主谓一致。根据“Historically”可知本句描述历史上
90、的状况, 故要用过去式; 主语为or连接的三个名词, 谓语的数要遵循就近原则。故填was。61. 【解析】with。考查介词。be decorated with. . . “用装饰”为固定搭配。62. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句, 修饰前面的decorations, which在从句中作主语。63. 【解析】and。考查并列连词。本句为“both. . . and. . . ”固定搭配。64. 【解析】to view。考查不定式。当名词被形容词最高级修饰时, 名词后面常用不定式作后置定语。根据the best 可判断此处应填to view。65. 【解析】cele
91、brations。考查名词复数。根据前面的a series of 以及常识可知, 此处应填复数形式, 表示一系列的庆祝活动。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Jim打算暑假期间来中国学习中国画, 希望你帮他联系一个国画培训班。请你给他回信, 内容如下: 1. 表示欢迎; 2. 内容和时间; 3. 学费及食宿。注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; _【参考范文】Dear Jim, Im very glad to know that you are interested in Chinese painting and
92、 planning to take a short course in China this summer vacation. In fact, there are many training courses on Traditional Chinese painting during the summer vacation, among which the summer camp held by the National Academy of Fine Arts is the best. In this camp, you will learn basic skills of Chinese
93、 traditional painting in fifty days with lectures, observation and practice. The camp is held in the Academy, so it is very convenient and cheap to eat and live on campus. Hoping to see you soon! Yours, Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was an old clock, but it still told the
94、 correct time. The face had a faded picture of Andys parents taken when they were newlyweds. Aside from some photos, the clock was the only memento Andy had of his mom and dad. His father died of cancer in 1964. Then his mom moved to a private nursing home. She had many friends there. The nursing ho
95、me, however, went bankrupt. They moved her into a state nursing home. She hated it there. She asked Andy to help her move into a private nursing home again. She had spent most of her husbands savings on living expenses at the first nursing home. Andy said he would try. But Andy had no savings. He wa
96、s a sergeant(中士) in the army, and all his money went to his wife and three kids. He called his older brother Frank, who was single and had a great job. Frank was a crazy deep-sea fisherman and was interested in buying a large boat for weekend use. “Frank, I dont have the money now, but you do, ” And
97、y said. “Just pay for Mom and Ill owe you for half of the nursing home costs. ”“Youll owe me? You dont have two nickels to rub together, and probably never will. Ill get stuck for the whole bill. What about my boat? ”“What boat? ”“Never mind. Let me think about it, and Ill get back to you. ”Frank ne
98、ver did send his mom the money to move into a private nursing home. Alone and unhappy, she died in the state nursing home only a year later. Andy never forgave his brother. Many years went by. Franks health declined. He called up Andy one day. “Andy, I feel really bad about not helping out Mom. I wa
99、s too interested in getting that boat. The older Ive gotten, the more guilty I feel. My days are numbered, Andy. I was wondering if you would send me that clock, just for a little while. I want to beg Mom to forgive me. ”Andy was not willing to part with his clock, but he did feel a little sorry for
100、 Frank. 注意: 续写词数应为150左右。Frank died ten months later. _A few months later, Andy discovered that his brother had died. _【参考范文】Frank died ten months later. One of Franks nieces, Flo, was the only heir(继承人). Flo had hired a lawyer to help her Uncle Frank rewrite his will in his dying days. Strangely eno
101、ugh, Flo got everything. She made sure Uncle Frank was buried a day after his death. No announcement was made about his funeral, which Flo kept privateat the 20-minute service, Flo was the only mourner. Flo sold Uncle Franks house, car, and boat within the week. Everything of lesser value went to a
102、charity. His cash and stocks, of course, were already safely in her name. A few months later, Andy discovered that his brother had died. He called Flo to ask about his clock. She told Andy that the clock had gone to charity with everything else. She didnt think much of the clock, but to Andy, it was priceless. He felt very sad.
