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北师大版(2019)必修1同步课时作业:UNIT1 LIFE CHOICES LESSON 3 WRITING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB WORD版含解析.doc

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1、课时作业(六)Unit 1Part Writing Workshop, Viewing Workshop & Reading Club.单词拼写1The weather at the _ (时刻) is not typical for July.2Dont miss any learning opportunity, whether it is _ (正式的) or _ (非正式的)3I reached _ (向前) to touch her hand, but she moved it away.4I suggested he should _ (使适应) himself to his ne

2、w conditions.5I have prepared a short slide _ (报告) to give you a picture of the local market.单句语法填空1I ran too fast _ (notice) where I was going.2Because of air pollution being greatly reduced, this city is still a good place _ (live in)3If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you

3、ll be less likely _ (bring) your work home.4The lost child desired nothing but _ (go) home.5Tom kept silent about the accident so as _ (not lose) his job.6Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _ (create) special designs.7_ (make) it easier to get in touch with us, youd better keep

4、 this card at hand.8I was surprised _ (watch) him eat so quickly.9Paul did nothing but _ (play) all day long. Now we cannot do anything but _ (wait) for him here.10To play fair is as important as _ (play) well.11Dont get _ (excite) about such a little matter.12We are all _ (worry) about this _ (worr

5、y) situation.13Youll find the movie very _ (bore). I nearly fell asleep when I saw it.14The young lady is very _ (please) with her beautiful dress.15Youll feel _ (relax) after a holiday on the coast.单句改错1He managed escape from the fire._2Nothing will make me to change my mind._3Mary doesnt have to b

6、e made learn because she always works hard._4He hurried to the train station, only find the train had gone._5Tiring from work, he wants to do nothing but watch TV._6At present, I have no choice but wait._7You feel stressing out. Why not have a chat with our teachers?_8I dont think it possible to mas

7、tering a foreign language without much memory work._9Ive worked with children before, so I know what expect in my new job._10The football match is challenged enough to arouse our interest._.单句写作1对我们来说多运动是有益的。_2我发现很难和他相处好。_3因特网使我们能够在家里工作。_4他对自己的考试成绩感到很失望。_5John对孩子们令人惊异的表演感到很满意。_.七选五Theres nothing wor

8、se than sitting next to someone whose breath smells bad. In ancient China, people used to eat a special plant to make their breath smell better. _1_ How your breath smells says a lot about your health. Scientists can now tell whether or not somebody has a disease just from a simple breath test. _2_

9、Breath is made up of waste chemicals (化学物质) that the body makes. Scientists from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology found that these chemicals are different for each person. In fact, theyre just like fingerprints (指纹) thats why scientists sometimes call them “breathprints” Compared to other k

10、inds of tests, a breath test is much quicker. _3_ Breath tests are also a lot easier to do than regular tests, as people only need to blow into a special machine. _4_ It has been useful in finding early signs of problems such as stomach cancer. _5_ And hopefully someday, visits to the hospital will

11、be quicker and easier for everyone. AHow does it work? BNow we use gum instead. CThis machine will help to test their breath.DInstead of taking hours, it only takes a few minutes.EIts much cheaper to do a breath test than other tests.FThere are many ways to make your breath smell better.GNow, scient

12、ists are trying to use breath tests as much as they can.阅读理解AIdeas of making the first week of high school easy Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day of high school. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activi

13、ties that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck! Sharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I dont know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how mu

14、ch homework you already have in one night. Its best to learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do. Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled (家中教学) all through middle school an

15、d didnt really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it. David, Aged 19 Im not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But youll get used to it. Dont be afraid of any

16、one; upperclassmen (高年级学生) will pick on you more if you let them know youre afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week its really not bad at all. Dont worry.1What can we infer (推断) from Sharon about

17、 high school?ATeachers are quite strict.BStudents often stay up at night.CTeachers provide much care for students.DStudents should make good use of their time.2How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?ABored. BExcited.CWorried. DRelaxed.3Who mentions the importance of friends?AFrank. BEddi

18、e.CSharon. DDavid.B When my daughter Sara was in the fifth grade, she came to me with a problem. “Marcy hates me!” she cried “Because Kathy is my friend, too. She wants me to be her friend and nobody elses. You talk to Marcy. You tell her that I want to be her friend, but I can have other friends, t

19、oo!” Oh! I looked at her for a few moments, wondering how I got into this mess (困境), when suddenly an idea came to me. Picking up two baskets from the living room, I explained, “When everyone is born, he or she has a little basket, This little one here is yours. The big one is mine. As you grow,so d

20、oes the basket. You can see your little basket is inside mine because when you were born, there were too many things you couldnt do for yourself. I did everything you couldnt do on your own.” She nodded. “Well, as you grew older and began to do some things on your own, I began placing a few more thi

21、ngs in your basket. When you learned to tie your shoes, that went in your basket.” She said softly, “I can tie my own shoes.” “Right. As you grow older, there will be more and more things you must do on your own.” As I spoke, I gradually took her basket out of mine and handed it to her. “You will fi

22、nally carry your own basket with things only you can do.” She looked up at me and said, “I understand. There are some things that I have to do by myself because they are in my basket.”4What was Saras problem?AShe didnt have a basket.BShe didnt want her own basket.CShe couldnt deal with her friendshi

23、p.DHer mother was too hard on her.5What did the author feel when she heard her daughters problem?AAngry. BCrazy. CProud DHelpless.6We can infer that Sara _.Awould talk to Marcy herselfBwouldnt make friends with KathyCwas too young to deal with anythingDmanaged to persuade her mother to help her7The

24、baskets mentioned in the passage refer to _.Agifts given by God when everyone is bornBsomething that people use to keep vegetablesCgrowing abilities as you grow upDfriendship that needs repairing课时作业(六).1moment2.formalinformal3.forward4.adapt5.presentation.1to notice2.to live in3.to bring4.to go5.no

25、t to lose6.to create7To make8.to watch9.playwait10.to play11.excited12.worriedworrying13.boring14.pleased15.relaxed.1escape 前加to2.去掉to3.made后加to4.only后加to5Tiring改为Tired6.wait前加to7.stressing改为stressed8mastering改为master9.expect前加to10.challenged改为challenging.1It is beneficial for us to take more exerci

26、se.2I find it hard to get on well with him.3The Internet makes it possible for us to work at home.4He is disappointed at his exam results.5John is satisfied with the childrens amazing performance.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。科学家们现在可以通过简单的呼吸测试来判断某人是否患有疾病。现在,科学家们正试图尽可能多地使用呼吸测试。希望有一天,医院的探访对每个人来说都将变得更快更容易。1答案与解析:B上文提

27、示“在中国古代,人们吃一种特殊的植物,使他们的呼吸气味更好”,承接上文,B项Now we use gum instead(现在我们用口香糖代替)切题。该项中的Now和上文中的ancient相吻合。故选B。2答案与解析:A上文提示“科学家们现在可以通过简单的呼吸测试来判断某人是否患有疾病”,再根据下文提示“瑞士联邦理工学院的科学家们发现,呼吸是由人体产生的化学废物组成的,这些化学物质因人而异”,承接上下文,A项How does it work?(它是如何工作的?)切题。该项中的it指的是breath smells。故选A。3答案与解析:D上文提示“与其他测试相比,呼吸测试要快得多”,承接上文,D

28、项 Instead of taking hours, it only takes a few minutes(它只需要几分钟,而不是几个小时)切题。故选D。4答案与解析:C上文提示“呼吸测试也比常规测试容易得多,因为人们只需要对一台特殊的机器吹气”,再根据下文提示“它在发现胃癌等问题的早期症状时很有用”,承接上下文,C项 This machine will help to test their breath(这台机器将有助于测试他们的呼吸)切题。故选C。5答案与解析:G下文提示“希望有一天,医院的探访对每个人来说都将变得更快更容易”,承接下文,G项 Now, scientists are tr

29、ying to use breath tests as much as they can(现在,科学家们正试图尽可能多地使用呼吸测试)切题。故选G。.A【语篇解读】文章根据四个年轻人回忆自己刚刚上高中时的情形讲述了如何让高中的第一周变得轻松。1答案与解析:D推理判断题。根据Sharon, Aged 22部分中的“Its best to learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do”(你最好学会处理事情,明智地管理你的时间,这样你就能完成你需要做

30、的一切事情)可推知,Sharon认为高中生应该学会利用好自己的时间。故D项正确。2答案与解析:C细节理解题。根据Eddie, Aged 20部分中的“When I started high school, I was really nervous too”可知,Eddie上高中的第一天感到紧张。故C项正确。3答案与解析:D细节理解题。根据David, Aged 19部分中的“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly”可知,David提到了朋友的重

31、要性。故D项正确。B【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者的女儿在处理和朋友之间的关系时遇到了一个棘手的问题,于是她要作者帮忙解决;作者采用了一种开导的方法让女儿去解决自己的问题。4答案与解析:C推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的“she came to me with a problem”以及本段最后的几句描述可知,Marcy想让Sara仅做她的朋友,但Sara既想和她做朋友,也想有其他的朋友,由此可知,两人之间的友情出现了问题而无法解决。5答案与解析:D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“I looked at her for a few moments, wondering how I got into this mess”可知,对于女儿的哭诉,作者一时不知道怎么办,感到无能为力。6答案与解析:A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I understand. There are some things that I have to do by myself because they are in my basket.”可知,Sara明白了自己的事情要自己做才行,遇到问题要自己去解决。7答案与解析:C推理判断题。根据文中作者和女儿的对话可知,作者把一个孩子能独立做的事情比喻成可以放在篮子的东西。随着孩子长大,自己能独立做的事情越来越多,篮子就越来越大。显然篮子就是指孩子独立做事的能力。

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