1、市一中20182019学年度第二学期期中考试试题高二英语考试时间：100分钟；满分120分注意：本试题分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。第卷（满分70分）第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIts no secret that your personal characteristics directly affect how you interact with the world, but you might be surprised at
2、 just how deep it goes. Experts think that your personality can even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are suitable for you.Highly SensitiveHighly sensitive people may be more uncomfortable with group exercise classes or team sports where they feel their every move is being observed.
3、 Additionally, they may feel more upset over an ineffective or poor workout, says researcher Elaine Aron.For such people, individual or non-competitive activities like biking, running and hiking are ideal.Type A PersonalityType A individuals often have an “all or nothing approach” to exercise. This
4、personality type is known for sticking closely to their plan, not to mention being super competitive. However, this can cause them to stick too closely to a fitness routine, which means they might try to push past an injury.To get better exercise results, Type A people need to be aware that followin
5、g an exercise plan too strictly may limit their progress. They should be more flexible and listen to their body, especially when they are in pain.Type B PersonalityThis laid-back group may get too lazy about their exercise plan, which prevents them from seeing results. They are often less willing to
6、 devote enough time and energy to their fitness goals, especially if exercise is something that makes them anxious.Type B individuals succeed in creative and co-operative environments, so team sports and group gym classes may be perfect.Remember, there are plenty of ways you can adapt a fitness plan
7、 to suit your needs, regardless of your characteristics. Just keep in mind what you like.1. Why might highly sensitive people be unwilling to take part in group sports?A. They will feel like they are being evaluated.B. They dont like socializing with other people.C. They dont consider themselves to
8、be athletic.D. They fear theyll be let down by their teammates.2. Type A personalities can be best described as_.A. committedB. flexible.C. independent.D. sensitive.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To help people understand what personality type they are.B. To explain how personal characteristi
9、cs affect exercise habits.C. To identify the dangers of doing the wrong type of exercise.D. To describe different types of workouts that are available today.【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B【解析】本文为说明文。人的性格特征直接影响一个人与世界的互动，而且影响很大。专家认为，个性甚至会影响人的健身，及影响适合你的运动。本文论述了不同的性格如何影响人的锻炼习惯【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第Highly Sensitive中的第一句High
10、ly sensitive people may be more uncomfortable with group exercise classes or team sports where they feel their every move is being observed. Additionally, they may feel more upset over an ineffective or poor workout, says researcher Elaine Aron. 高度敏感的人可能对于团体运动班或团队运动有不舒服的感觉，在那里他们感觉他们的每一个动作被观察。他们可能对效率
11、低的或者差的练习感到更沮丧。由此可知，高度敏感的人他们对于自己的每个动作被人观察，被评估而不安，分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Type A Personality中的Type A individuals This personality type is known for sticking closely to their plan, not to mention being super competitive. “A型性格的人以一直坚持自己的计划而闻名，更不用说他们具有超强的竞争力了”。由此可知，这种性格的人往往一直坚持自己的计划，即做某事很投入。分析选项A.
12、committed坚定的，献身于某种事业的；B. flexible灵活的；C. independent 独立的；D. sensitive敏感的可知，项Acommitted与句相符，故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文的第一段说明了人的性格特征直接影响如何与世界互动，而且影响很大。专家认为，你的个性甚至会影响你的锻炼，及影响适合你的运动。接着下文解释了不同的性格如何影响的。分析选项是知B项（解释个人特征如何影响锻炼习惯）符合题意，故选B。BConstruction on Knollys Tunnel began in 1896, and it was opened on August 13th,
13、 1898 by the man it was named after-Sir Clement C. Knolly, Acting Governor of Trinidad. It linked Rio Claro with Port of Spain. Its architecture is still admired and studied today, and many are amazed that Knollys Tunnel has stood up to the earths movement over so many years.Much research is being d
14、one on the tunnel. At the top of Knollys Tunnel are cottages covered with leaves, where visitors can sit and enjoy the beauty of nature. Standing at the beginning of Knollys Tunnel, you can see nothing but the tiny light at the end. The train tracks have been removed and replaced with small stones.
15、Visitors can drive through the tunnel or walk through, but should do so in groups for safety. In the old days, there were no lights, but now there are street lights on the way to the tunnel, though not inside.On your way in, you may notice some manholes on the walls of the tunnel. These were there f
16、or individuals to step into for safety as the train passed. Knollys Tunnel can be accessed through Tabaquite and through Mitchell Gap. The road was recently improved, but is better when you enter from Tabaquite, and there are signs on the road directing you to Knollys Tunnel.On the drive to Knollys
17、Tunnel there are two other cottages where visitors can sit and just enjoy nature. At the site itself, there is nothing to purchase to eat or drink, but in Tabaquite there are several bars, a restaurant, and food outlets. A gas station and a health centre are also close by.For those who admire archit
18、ecture, Knollys Tunnel is a must-see when visiting Trinidad. For the nature lovers, there is no better place for them to be and for the historians, they can walk or drive through Knollys Tunnel knowing that many of our ancestors toiled (worked hard) on its structure. So when you visit Trinidad, dont
19、 forget to take a look at Knollys Tunnel!4. Knollys Tunnel is special in _.A. its environmentB. its functionC. its locationD. its architecture5. If you are visiting Knollys Tunnel, you can_.A. take a train tour through itB. buy some snacks in itC. drive through itD. walk along the track through it6.
20、 What is the purpose of the passage?A. To suggest a visit to Knollys Tunnel.B. To introduce the history of Knollys Tunnel.C. To evaluate the value of Knollys Tunnel.D. To witness the change of Knollys Tunnel7. The passage above is probably taken from _.A. a geography textbookB. a travel journalC. a
21、sports reportD. a health and fitness magazine【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了有关Knollys Tunnel的历史用途、建筑特点等，最后向去泰国旅游的游客推荐一定要去参观Knollys Tunnel。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Its architecture is still admired and studied today, and many are amazed that Knollys Tunnel has stood up to the earths movement ov
22、er so many years.（它的建筑至今仍受到人们的赞赏和研究，许多人对多年来Knolly隧道经受住了地球运动的考验感到惊讶。）由此可知Knollys Tunnel的特别之处在于它的建筑，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。第二段Visitors can drive through the tunnel or walk through, but should do so in groups for safety.可知游客可以驾车通过隧道，也可以步行通过这个隧道，故选C。【6题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章前四段都是在向我们描述Knollys Tunnel，最后一段向去秦国旅游的游客推
23、荐 Knollys Tunnel，前四段都是为了给最后一段做铺垫，所以本文的目的为建议去参观Knollys Tunnel，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据So when you visit Trinidad, dont forget to take a look at Knollys Tunnel!结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要向我们介绍了有关Knollys Tunnel的历史用途、建筑特点等，最后向去泰国旅游的游客推荐一定要去参观Knollys Tunnel。所以这篇文章最可能来自一份旅行日志，故选B。CBlue Planet IIs latest episode focuses on
24、how plastic is having a disastrous effect on the ocean and slowly poisoning our sea creatures. Researchers recently also found that sea creatures living in the deepest place on Earth, the Mariana Trench, have plastic in their stomachs. Indeed, the oceans are drowning in plastic.Though it seems now t
25、hat the world couldnt possibly function without plastics, consumer plastics are a remarkably recent invention. The first plastic bags were introduced in the 1950s; the same decade that plastic packaging began gaining in popularity in the United States. This growth has happened so fast that science i
26、s still catching up with the change. Plastics pollution research, for instance, is still a very early science.We put all these plastics into the environment and we still dont really know what the outcomes are going to be. What we do know, though, is disturbing. Ocean plastic is estimated to kill mil
27、lions of marine animals every year. Nearly 700 species, including endangered ones, are known to have been affected by it. One in three leatherback turtles, which often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, have been found with plastic in their bellies. Ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastic
28、s on a regular basis. By 2050, that figure is expected to rise to 100 percent.And its not just wildlife that is threatened by the plastics in our seas. Humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat. I could understand why some people see ocean plastic as a disaster, worth mentioning to th
29、e same degree as climate change. But ocean plastic is not as complicated as climate change. There are no ocean trash deniers (否认者), at least so far. To do something about it, we dont have to remake our planet energy system.This is not a problem where we dont know what the solution is. We know how to
30、 pick up garbage. Anyone can do it. We know how to dispose of it. We know how to recycle. We can all start by thinking twice before we use single-use plastic products. Things that may seem ordinary, like using a reusable bottle or a reusable bag-when taken collectively, these choices really do make
31、a difference.8. Whats the function of the author mentioning Blue Planet IIs latest episode in the first paragraph?A. It serves as a comment.B. It serves as a background.C. It serves as a lead-in.D. It serves as a conclusion.9. Why is plastics pollution research still a very early science?A. The plas
32、tics pollution research is too difficult.B. Plastics have produced less pollution than coal.C. The world couldnt possibly function without plastics.D. Plastics have gained in popularity too fast for science to catch up.10. How did the author support his opinion in Paragraph 3?A. By statistics.B. By
33、quotations from leading experts.C. By using examples from his own experience.D. By comparison and contrast.11. What can we infer about climate change?A. Climate change is caused by human activities.B. Some people hold some doubts about climate change.C. Climate change is less important than ocean po
34、llution.D. Ocean plastic is more complicated than climate change.12. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Ocean plastic is a global issue.B. The oceans become choked with plastic.C. Blue Planet II has left viewers heartbroken.D. Plastics gain in popularity all over the world【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 1
35、1. B 12. B【解析】这一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲了海洋被塑料堵塞了，我们人类应该如何解决这个问题。【8题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第一段Blue Planet IIs latest episode focuses on how plastic is having a disastrous effect on the ocean and slowly poisoning our sea creatures.（蓝色星球2最新一集集中讲述了塑料是如何对海洋产生灾难性的影响，并逐渐毒害我们的海洋生物。）引出文章的主题，海洋被塑料堵塞了，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段This
36、 growth has happened so fast that science is still catching up with the change. Plastics pollution research, for instance, is still a very early science.（这种增长如此之快，以至于科学仍然在追赶这种变化。例如，塑料污染研究还是一门非常早期的科学。）故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine animals every year. N
37、early 700 species, including endangered ones, are known to have been affected by it. One in three leatherback turtles, which often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, have been found with plastic in their bellies. Ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastics on a regular basis. By 2050, that f
38、igure is expected to rise to 100 percent.作者多次利用数字信息，证明自己的观点，故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第四段But ocean plastic is not as complicated as climate change. There are no ocean trash deniers (否认者), at least so far.（但是海洋塑料没有气候变化那么复杂。至少到目前为止，还没有否认海洋垃圾的人。）由此推断出有些人对气候变化持怀疑态度，故选B。【12题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段Researchers recently
39、 also found that sea creatures living in the deepest place on Earth, the Mariana Trench, have plastic in their stomachs. Indeed, the oceans are drowning in plastic.（研究人员最近还发现，生活在地球最深处马里亚纳海沟的海洋生物的胃里有塑料。事实上，海洋正在被塑料淹没。）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了海洋被塑料堵塞了，故选B。DThe year 2114 will be an eventful one for art
40、. In May of that year in Berlin, the philosopher-artist Jonathon Keats “century cameras” cameras with a 100-year-long exposure time will be brought back from hiding places around the city to have their results developed and exhibited. Six months after that, the Future Library in Oslo, Norway, will o
41、pen its doors for the first time, presenting 100 books printed on the wood of trees planted in the distant past of 2014.As Katie Paterson, the creator of the Future Library, puts it: “Future Library is an artwork for future generations.” These projects, more than a century in the making, are part of
42、 a new wave of “slow art” intended to push viewers and participants to think beyond their own lifetimes. They aim to challenge todays short-term thinking and the brief attention spans of modern consumers, forcing people into considering works more deliberately. In their way, too, they are fighting a
43、gainst modern culture not just regarding money, but also the way in which artistic worth is measured by attention.In a similar fashion, every April on Slow Art Day, visitors are encouraged to stare at five works of art for 10 minutes at a time a tough task for the average museum visitor, who typical
44、ly spends less than 30 seconds on each piece of art.Like the Future Library, the century cameras are very much a project for cities, since its in cities that time runs fastest and the pace of life is fastest. “Since I started living in a city, Ive somehow been quite disconnected,” Anne Beate Hovind,
45、 the Future Library project manager, who described how working on the library drew her back to the pace of life she knew when she was growing up on a farm in her youth, told The Atlantic magazine.13. According to the first paragraph, what will NOT happen in 2114 ?A. A camera which was produced 100 y
46、ears ago will be exhibited.B. The Future Library will be open to the public for the first time.C. Photos with a 100-year exposure time will be developed and exhibited.D. Books printed on the wood of trees planted in 2014 will be displayed.14. What can we learn about todays peoples attitude toward wo
47、rks of art?A. They consider works deliberately.B. They spend little time on works.C. They spend much money on works.D. They stare at works for 10 minutes at a time.15. What is the purpose of the wave of slow art?.A. To advocate creating works of art slowly.B. To protect works of art from being damag
48、ed.C. To promote works of art for modern culture.D. To encourage people to pay more attention to works of art.【答案】13. A 14. B 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了慢速艺术是为了鼓励人们更多地关注艺术作品。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段the philosopher-artist Jonathon Keats“century cameras”cameras with a 100-year-long exposure time will be brought ba
49、ck from hiding places around the city to have their results developed and exhibited.可知，在2114年“一架百年前生产的照相机会被展出”是不会发生的，故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。第三段visitors are encouraged to stare at five works of art for 10 minutes at a time a tough task for the average museum visitor, who typically spends less than 30 secon
50、ds on each piece of art.（博物馆鼓励参观者每次盯着五件艺术品看10分钟，这对一般的博物馆参观者来说是一项艰巨的任务，他们通常在每件艺术品上花费不到30秒的时间。）即我们能从今天人们对艺术作品的态度推测出“人们很少花时间在艺术品上”，故选B。15题详解】推理判断题。第二段倒数第二句They aim to challenge todays short-term thinking and the brief attention spans of modern consumers, forcing people into considering works more delib
51、erately.可知缓慢艺术的目的在于迫使人们更仔细地欣赏作品，鼓励人们多去注意艺术作品，故选D。第二节: 共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you have the experience of digging out your suitcase, deciding what to bring and being afraid that youve forgotten something? _16_. Hope they can transform the way you pack.Keep a Bask
52、et HandyDo you wait until the last minute to pack? Keep a basket in your bedroom, living room, or bath room that you can use to throw in items youll need to pack as you come across them. _17_. Besides, you can just put the contents of the basket into your suitcase if you are in a hurry to leave for
53、the airport.Buy Wrinkle-free ClothingYou wont need to worry about carefully packing your items of clothing if theyre made from wrinkle-free materials. _18_. Youll still look fresh and bright when you are in them at your destination.Keep Old Packing ListsChances are that you end up taking trips that
54、require you to pack similar items. Keep old packing lists from former vacations to the beach, ski resort, and citythat way, youll always have a list of at least the basics. _19_. So you dont need to waste your effort to remember where you left your hand-written packing lists.Schedule a Packing TimeT
55、ime can slip away from you before a trip-you may be caught up at work, at home, or be occupied with other responsibilities of daily life. _20_. That way, you will not need to do your packing crazily from the last minute to 1 oclock on the day you leave.A. This makes you less likely to forget the stu
56、ff.B. The best way to do this is to save them on your computer.C. Buy necessary stuff when you arrive.D. Determine a night well in advance of departure to pack.E. Thats why Ive distilled (提炼) the art of packing down to some essential tips.F. Just ball them up or put them at the bottom of the suitcas
57、e.G Rolling your clothes is the best way to save space for the suitcase.【答案】16. E 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. D【解析】你有没有出行前总是翻看行李箱、思考要带些什么、唯恐忘带某些东西？本文给懒人们提供了四个打包技巧。【16题详解】根据空格后的Hope they can transform the way you pack. 希望能改变你平时杂乱的打包方式，得知前面是提供一些技巧，E项：为此我将打包的艺术浓缩成一些有用的技巧，符合题意。故选E。【17题详解】根据空格前的Keep a basket i
58、n your bedroom, living room, or bath room that you can use to throw in items youll need to pack as you come across them. 在自己的房间、客厅或是浴室放上一个篮子，当你看到旅游需要用的东西时就将它们扔进去。得知前面给我提供技巧，接下来就要讲这样做的好处：这样至少你不会忘记带什么，故选A。【18题详解】根据空格前的You wont need to worry about carefully packing your items of clothing if theyre made
59、 from wrinkle-free materials. 假如你的衣服是由抗皱布艺制成的，你就不用小心翼翼的打包了。得知你可以将它们滚成球或是折成任意形状来填补箱子底部。这样当到达目的地换了衣服，你看上去还是清爽整洁。故选F。【19题详解】根据空格后的So you dont need to waste your effort to remember where you left your hand-written packing lists.，这样你就不用费力去记你将手写清单放在哪里。得知前面是提供技巧：最好是将清单保存到电脑中。故选B。【20题详解】根据空格后的That way, you
60、will not need to do your packing frantically (狂乱地) from the last minute to 1 oclock on the day you leave.这样，你就不会在你最后要走的那天凌晨一点疯狂的收拾行李，得知前面是提供技巧：定下一个出发前的晚上来打包行李。故选D。【名师点睛】“七选五”试题要求学生根据文章的结构、逻辑、上下文的内容选出相应的五句话填入空白处将文章补充完整。主要目的在于“考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”试题的位置不同，解题策略也不同：若问题是位于自然段中 承上启下是空格的主要任务，分析句
61、子之间的逻辑关系及内容的连贯性，注意句子间的衔接手段。将选项代入原文，如果前后内容连贯，符合逻辑，就能得出正确答案。 例如：Do you have the experience of digging out your suitcase, deciding what to bring and being afraid that youve forgotten something? _1_. Hope they can transform the way you pack. 本段前一句说“你有没有出行前总是翻看行李箱、思考要带些什么、唯恐忘带某些东西？”，后一句说“ 希望能改变你平时杂乱的打包方式
62、”，得知前面是提供一些技巧，E项：为此我将打包的艺术浓缩成一些有用的技巧，承上启下。故选E。第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In case of emergency, would you stick to traditional ideas or abandon them?Before long, a father from Dubai made his own _21_ .The father took th
63、e whole family out to enjoy the _22_ in Dubai. While everyone was having fun, his 20-year old daughter _23_ the deep waters and yelled for help in _24_ . No one in the family was able to swim, so they could do _25_ but watch the girl painfully _26_ in the water. _27_ , two lifeguards on the beach no
64、ticed her and _28_ to save the girl. However, the father stopped them and shouted: “Leave her_29_ !You are men. How can you touch my daughter? You will insult(侮辱) her if you save her.”The two lifeguards tried every means to _30_ the father but failed. Helplessly, they decided to _31_ the father but
65、_32_ failed because the father was tall and strong. The father _33_ losing his daughter instead of saving her. The ending _34_ quite as he had expected. His daughter soon disappeared under water.Is it the seawater or the fathers traditional ideas that killed her daughter? _35_ , a delivery woman in
66、Fengxian District, Shanghai remained _36_ in a thick quilt without turning on the air-conditioner after giving birth in hot summer, which was _37_ by her heatstroke (中暑) at home. Due to the _38_ treatment her family adopted, she became seriously ill. After emergency treatment, she finally died and l
67、eft her newborn baby behind.We are often _39_ by those so-called traditional ideas, which generally prove to be wrong. The most tragic part is not how miserable your life is , but you are the _40_ of your ideas.21. A. distinctionB. voiceC. choiceD. determination22. A. architectureB. beachC. watersD.
68、 sand23. A. headed toB. slipped intoC. jumped intoD. walked towards24. A. desperationB. amazementC. embarrassmentD. depression25. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing26. A. strugglingB. swimmingC. floatingD. patting27. A. OtherwiseB. FurthermoreC. MeanwhileD. Besides28. A. joggedB. movedC.
69、 intendedD. hurried29. A. outB. behindC. aloneD. off30. A. persuadeB. demandC. educateD. accuse31. A. warnB. ignoreC. abandonD. blame32. A. evenB. stillC. almostD. ever33. A. agreed onB. resistedC. insisted onD. allowed34. A. turned outB. ran outC. turned overD. come over35. A. DifferentlyB. Similar
70、lyC. FrequentlyD. Eventually36. A. tiedB. wrappedC. shelteredD. trapped37. A. suggestedB. drawnC. informedD. predicted38. A. carelessB. rudeC. considerateD. improper39. A. impressedB. inspiredC. troubledD. restricted40. A. slaveB. ownerC. makerD. loser【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28
71、. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。面对一些传统的思想观念，是选择一味地坚持还是放弃？本文通过两个事例说明，一味的固守旧观念可能会夺去一个人的生命。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. distinction区别；B. voice声音；C. choice选择；D. determination决心。根据整个文章的意思，这个爸爸做了自己的选择。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. architecture建筑学；B. beach海滩；C. waters
72、水；D. sand沙子。根据下文“.two lifeguards on the beach.”可以推断出他们是在沙滩上玩耍。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. headed to走向；B. slipped into滑入；C. jumped into跳入；D. walked towards走向。女儿不小心滑落水中。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. desperation绝望；B. amazement惊异；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. depression沮丧。女儿不会游泳，故显得很害怕，绝望。故选A。【25题详解】考查代词辨析。A. something某事；B
73、. anything任何事；C. everything 一切；D. nothing无事。家人都不会游泳，所以他们什么也做不了。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. struggling挣扎；B. swimming游泳；C. floating漂浮；D. patting拍打。女儿不会游泳，家人又救不了她，所以只能看她在水中挣扎。故选A。【27题详解】考查连词辨析。A. Otherwise否则；B. Furthermore而且；C. Meanwhile与此同时；D. Besides此外。就在这时（meanwhile与此同时）两个保安赶来了。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. jog
74、ged慢跑；B. moved搬动；C. intended打算；D. hurried匆忙。根据语境，两个保安慌忙跑过来营救。故选D。【29题详解】考查介词辨析。A. out出去；B. behind在后面；C. alone独自；D. off脱落。根据下文的意思：这个爸爸由于受传统思想的影响不让别人碰她女儿，leave sb alone 离某人远点；不要碰某人。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. persuade说服；B. demand要求；C. educate教育；D. accuse控告。两个保安想“说服”这个爸爸。故选A。31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. warn警告；B. ign
75、ore忽视；C. abandon抛弃；D. blame责备。两个保安决定忽视，绕过这个爸爸直接去营救。故选B。【32题详解】考查副词辨析。A. even甚至；B. still还是；仍然；C. almost几乎；D. ever曾经。但是保安们还是失败了，因为这个爸爸很高大强壮。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. agreed on同意；B. resisted反抗；C. insisted on坚持；D. allowed允许。这个爸爸最终坚持了自己的决定。insist on doing sth.“坚持做某事”故选C。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. turned out结果是；B. r
76、an out耗尽；C. turned over翻转；D. come over顺便来访。“结果”和这个爸爸期待一样。turn out结果是、证明是，故选A。【35题详解】考查副词辨析。A. Differently不同地是；B. Similarly类似地；C. Frequently频繁地；D. Eventually最终地。“类似的”故事发生在另一个人身上。故选B。36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. tied系；B. wrapped包裹；C. sheltered庇护；D. trapped诱捕。根据文章的意思，尽管天气很热，她还是按照传统的思想用棉被将自己包裹的紧紧的。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词
77、义辨析。A. suggested暗示；B. drawn画；C. informed通知；D. predicted预测。她的这种做法是不正确的，给她的身体带来了很大的麻烦。这一事实在她得了中暑中得到了体现和证明。suggest 表明，暗示。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. careless粗心的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. considerate体贴的；D. improper不恰当的。由于她的家人采取的不恰当措施，她病得很重。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. impressed印象深刻；B. inspired鼓舞；C. troubled麻烦；D. restricted束缚
78、；限制。我们经常会受到传统的思想“束缚”。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. slave奴隶；B. owner所有者；C. maker制造者；D. loser失败者。从整个文章中的两个故事，我们可以看出我们经常受到传统习俗和思想的束缚、控制，成为了传统思想的“奴隶”。故选A。第二节：语篇填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ahh Fish, chips and soft peas! There is nothing _41_(much) British than fish and chips. Freshly co
79、oked fish and chips, covered in salt, wrapped in newspaper and _42_(eat) out of doors on a cold day, _43_(simple) cannot be beaten! So how, when and where did this typically British dish come about?The potato _44_(think) to have been brought to England from the New World in the 17th century _45_ Sir
80、 Walter Raleigh although it is believed that the French invented the fried potato chip.Both Lancashire and London claim to be the first _46_(invent) this famous meal. In 1838, Charles Dickens _47_(refer) to “fried fish warehouses (仓库)” in _48_ novel Oliver Twist.Ordinary people soon decided that put
81、ting fried fish and chips together was a very tasty _49_(combine) and so was born the dish of fish and chips!The first fish and chip shop in the North of England was founded in Mossley around 1863. Mr. Lees sold fish and chips from a wooden house in the market and later he moved the business to a sh
82、op across the road _50_ had the following words on the window, “This is the first fish and chip shop in the world.”【答案】41. more 42. eaten 43. simply 44. is thought 45. by 46. to invent 47. referred 48. his/the 49. combination 50. that/which【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英式美食炸鱼和炸土豆条的诞生过程。【41题详解】考查比较级。句意：没有什么比炸鱼和薯条
83、更英式的了。根据than，可知这里用比较级，所以填more。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。eat的逻辑主语是fish and chips，它们之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填eaten。【43题详解】考查副词。该空修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填simply。【44题详解】考查时态和语态。描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，“土豆”和“认为”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填is thought。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：土豆被认为是17世纪由沃尔特罗利爵士从新大陆带到英国的。文中表示“被”，所以填by。【46题详解】考查不定式。修饰序数词，用不定式作定语，所以填to invent。【4
84、7题详解】考查时态。 根据时间状语In 1838，可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填referred。【48题详解】考查代词/冠词。句意： 1838年，查尔斯狄更斯在他的/这部小说雾都孤儿中提到“炸鱼仓库”。文中表示“他的/这部小说雾都孤儿”，所以填his/the。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：普通人很快就决定把炸鱼和炸土豆条放在一起是一种非常美味的组合，于是炸鱼和炸土豆条就这样诞生了!前面有冠词，故该空需要填名词，所以填combination。【50题详解】考查定语从句。_10_ had the following words on the window是一个定语从句，先行词是a
85、shop，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填that/which。第三部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My mother was driving me to s
86、chool while we saw a cyclist fall over his bike onto the side of the road ahead. Without the second thought we pulled over and got out. He said he was OK but I could see his face bleed, so I returned to our car, taking out a case of first-aid supply like bandages. Cars were going by but we were safe
87、ly on the side of the road and manage to tend to the injuries. Thankfully his head wasnt hurt seriously. I was glad that we happened have all those supplies in our car. Though we have never used them before, but we must prepare them in case anything like that happens again.【答案】1.whilewhen2.overoff/f
88、rom3.thea4.bleedbleeding5.supplysupplies6.safelysafe7.managemanaged8.happened后加to9.去掉but或butyet10.anythingsomething【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了我妈妈开车送我去学校的时候，我们帮助一个从自行车上摔下来的人的经历。【详解】1.考查连词。句意：我妈妈开车送我去学校的时候，我们看见一个骑自行车的人从自行车上摔下来，摔在了前面的路边。when引导的时间状语从句，既可表示“一段时间”，又可表示“一点时间”，因此从句的谓语动词既可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的；while引导
89、的时间状语从句只能表示“一段时间”所以while从句的谓语动词应是延续性动词(或状态动词)，所以while改成when。2. 考查介词。句意：我妈妈开车送我去学校的时候，我们看见一个骑自行车的人从自行车上摔下来，摔在了前面的路边。fall off跌落，fall from自跌落，所以over改成off或from。3. 考查冠词。句意：我们毫不犹豫地靠边下车。Without a second thought“毫不犹豫”，该用法是固定用法，所以the改成a。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：他说他没事，但是，我看到他的脸正在流血。see sb. doing“看到某人正在做某事”，所以bleed改成bleed
90、ing。5. 考查名词单复数。句意：于是我回到车里，拿出一箱急救用品，比如绷带。“急救用品”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以supply 改成supplies。6. 考查形容词。作were之后的表语，用形容词，所以safely改成safe。7. 考查时态。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以manage改成 managed。 8. 考查介词。句意：我很高兴我们的车里碰巧有这些东西。happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”，该句型是固定句型，所以happened之后加to。9. 考查常见用法。though与but不能连用，所以去掉but；也可以用副词yet，所以but改成yet。10.
91、考查不定代词。句意：虽然我们以前从未使用过，但我们必须做好准备，以防类似的事情再次发生。文中表示“一些事”，所以anything改成something。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Wilson决定暑假来中国学习汉语,了解中国传统文化， 时间一个月。他向你询问附近大学开设培训班的情况，请你按照下列要点给他回一封信，内容包括：1. 报名、班额、价格； 2. 住宿、吃饭、交通； 3. 交友。注意：1. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 词数100左右；3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Wilson,I am glad to know that yo
92、u will come to China _Yours sincerelyLi Hua【答案】Dear Wilson,I am glad to know that you will come to China to learn Chinese and the Chinese traditional culture in the coming summer holiday. Ill tell you something about the training class.Each class consists of 30 students, which will be given in Yucai
93、 College. Youd better sign up for it /apply for it two months ahead. The total price is three thousand yuan one month. Comfortable accommodations are available,normally a four-person dormitory in the college . Whats more,the canteen will supply both inviting Chinese food and western food. Its also v
94、ery convenient for you to travel anywhere by subway or bus, for the bus stop and the subway are just within walking distance.Of course, you have quite opportunities to make many Chinese friends here, with whom you may gain a deeper understanding of Chinese cultures.If you have any problem, Im more t
95、han happy to offer my help. Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信；假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Wilson决定暑假来中国学习汉语,了解中国传统文化，时间一个月。他向你询问附近大学开设培训班的情况，请你按照下列要点给他回一封信，内容包括：1. 报名、班额、价格； 2. 住宿、吃饭、交通； 3. 交友。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：be glad to（高兴），Chinese traditional culture（中国传统文化），training class（培训班），c
96、onsists of（包含）；sign up（报名）；apply for（申请）；accommodations（住宿）；canteen（食堂）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I am glad to know that you will come to China to learn Chinese and the Chinese traditional culture in the coming summer holiday.运用了宾语从句；Its also very convenient for you to travel anywhere by subway or bus, for the bus stop and the subway are just within walking distance.运用了it做形式主语句型。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
