《创新设计》2017届高考英语二轮复习（江苏专用）教师WORD文档1 WORD版含答案.doc

1、天天循环背首字母A话题学校生活(1)1.词汇极为重要，但没有语境的词汇很难记住，也无意义。为了更好地帮助考生在二轮复习中掌握词汇，笔者按照字母顺序，把高频单词编成语段，让考生进行高效串记。记忆过程中考生应做到联想该词的词性与其他词义。2.没有输入便没有输出。只有积累更好更多的写作素材，才能做到“心中有类型，手中有文章”。笔者为考生二轮复习精选常考话题及体裁，并提出疯狂背诵法，体会写作技巧方法与模板，让考生夺取满分作文成为可能。.高频课标词汇微情景集中串记根据提示用所给词的正确形式填空，然后背诵微情景，熟记以a开头的课标词汇，并联想其用法。【初级词汇情景】“All the African act

2、ors going abroad，all aboard，please！” added the American abruptly and angrily.An adult with _1_ (anxious) apologized and appealed to allow him to take along with his animal，a pet ant，anyhow.The American was always aggressive，and didnt agree with him.The accident was not _2_(amaze)，but actual.Such aff

3、airs almost happened anywhere _3_(annual).Dont annoy，money says aloud.“去国外的所有非洲演员请上飞机！”那个美国人突然生气地补充说。一个成年人忧虑地道歉并恳求允许他无论如何带着他的动物，一个宠物蚂蚁。这个美国人总是盛气凌人，没有答应他。这件事不惊奇，而是现实，这类事情几乎到处年年发生。不要生气，钱能说话。答案1.anxiety2.amazing3.annually【高级词汇情景】Both adolescents and adults in some academies acknowledged to have been ac

4、customed to the accommodations and its administration.They abandoned themselves to any _1_ (access) affairs to achieve their ambitions.In _2_ (add)，they were addicted to taking adventures to advertise their abundant advantages.Ambassadors accused them of their absurd activities，saying their behavior

5、 will _3_ (affection) them to accomplish and acquire their _4_ (achieve).一些学院的青年人与成年人都承认已经习惯于大学的住宿与管理，他们沉溺于一切可以利用的东西来实现他们的雄心，而且，痴迷于冒险广告他们丰富的优势。大使谴责他们荒唐的行为，说他们的行为将影响他们完成并获得他们的成就。答案1.accessible2.addition3.affect4.achievements.话题背诵：学校生活(1)(2016全国卷)假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部(photography club)将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Pete

6、r写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：1.主题：环境保护；2.展览时间；3.投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow.注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【佳作赏诵】Dear Peter，Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show.The theme of the show is environmental protection.It will start from June 15th and last for thr

7、ee weeks.Any student who is interested is welcome to participate.I know you take good pictures and youve always wanted to do something for environmental protection.I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school.This is surely a good chance for more people to

8、see them.If you want to join, you can send your photos to intlphotoshow.Hope to hear from you soon.Yours，Li Hua.疯狂背诵法1.明确话题，联想运用；确定体裁，模板提升。2.重点动词联想背诵法第一步：记录重点动词，并联想运用。holdstartparticipatetakewantremembervisitjoinsend第二步：在脑海中默想重点单词在每段中的位置。第三步：运用动词，复述内容；尝试背诵，脱口而出。3.词汇与句式积累厚积薄发theme n.主题environmental p

9、rotection环境保护participate vi.参加hear from sb收到的来信天天循环背首字母A话题学校生活(2).高频课标词汇微情景集中串记根据提示用所给词的正确形式填空，然后背诵微情景，熟记以a开头的课标词汇，并联想其用法。【初级词汇情景】Looking across the lake，my admired _1_(athletic) Li Hua held his arms around me，telling me，if anyone learns to analyze and _2_(assessment) any problem with active attitud

10、e and different angles，he will not feel lonely，even he lives alone.His words affected me deeply，especially when I am not able to fall asleep and stay awake.I am always thinking his words.We shouldnt pay much attention to ourselves.We should attach ourselves to a great _3_(associate)，and attempt to _

11、4_(assistant) others.Only in this way can we attain a happy feeling，just like an astronaut.看着湖的对岸，我敬佩的运动员，李华，用他的双臂抱住我，告诉我说，如果任何一个人以积极的心态，从不同的角度分析、评估问题，即使他独自一人生活，他也不会感到孤独。他的话深深地影响着我，尤其当我醒着不能入睡时，我总是在想，我们不应太关注自己。每个人都应该属于一个大团体，努力帮助他人，只有用这种方式我们才可以获得一个像宇航员一样的幸福感。答案1.athlete2.assess3.association4.assist【高级

12、词汇情景1】An American agent made an address on how to accumulate adequate _1_(agriculture) products for the anniversary.He stated that there was no alternative solution anyway，but to _2_(appointment) amateurs or allocate work to an army to accomplish the task.为这次周年纪念，一位美国代理做了一个有关如何积累足够农产品的报告。他说，不管怎么说，没有

13、其他解决方式，只能委派业余爱好者或把工作分派给部队来完成。答案1.agricultural2.appoint【高级词汇情景2】One day while an awkward baby along with his old aunt was playing with his artificial ambulance and automatic aircraft when he was aware of the alarm light，it was awful.The aircraft would attack his aunt，he paid great attention to its fl

14、ying trace.By his immediate and accurate judgment，he arrested it，and avoided the accident.So the architect of it _1_(approval) his _2_(act) later，and _3_(announcement) an award for him. 一天，一个笨拙的孩子和他的姑妈一起玩人造救护车及自动飞机时，他意识到了警灯，太可怕了。飞机可能攻击他姑妈，他密切注意飞机的飞行轨迹。通过及时准确的判断，他捕捉到飞机，避免了一次事故。因此，后来设计师赞扬他的行为并宣布给他一项奖金

15、。答案1.approved2.action3.announced.话题背诵：学校生活(2)(2015天津卷)假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李津，你校拟向美国友好交流学校的中文班捐赠一批图书。请根据以下提示，写一封邮件与中文班班长Chris联系，并告知将于今年七月赴对方学校参加夏令营时带去赠书。 1.自我介绍；2.拟捐赠图书的类型、册数、用途等； 3.询问对方的其他需求。注意：1.词数不少于100；2.请适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。参考词汇：学生会 the Student Union Dear Chris，_Yours sincerely，Li Jin【佳作赏诵】Dear Chris，Im

16、Li Jin，Chairman of the Student Union in Chenguang Middle School.Now I have a piece of good news to tell you.Our school will donate 5，000 copies of different valuable books to your class，which include popular science books，classic works and so on.Popular science books explain basic principles of natu

17、re in a simple and interesting way and they can help you understand science subjects better and arouse your curiosity about scientific discoveries.Classic works present great thoughts through fascinating stories and language.They not only offer you joy and excitement，but also encourage you to think

18、critically.We will take these books to your school to take part in the summer camp in July this year.If you have more needs，please let me know as soon as possible.Yours sincerely，Li Jin.疯狂背诵法1.明确话题，联想运用；确定体裁，模板提升。2.重点句式联想背诵法第一步：记录每一段核心句子，疯狂背诵。Now I have a piece of good news to tell you.which include

19、 popular science books，classic works and so on.they can help.and arouse your curiosity.They not only offer.but also.encourage.We will take.to take part in.Let me know as soon as possible.第二步：在脑海中默想重点句子在每段中的位置。第三步：运用句式，复述内容；尝试背诵，脱口而出。3.词汇与句式积累厚积薄发classic adj.经典的principle n.原则，原理curiosity n.好奇critical

20、ly adv.批评地take part in参加as soon as possible尽可能快地天天循环背首字母A话题语言学习.高频课标词汇微情景集中串记根据提示用所给词的正确形式填空，然后背诵微情景，熟记以a开头的课标词汇，并联想其用法。【初级词汇情景】To my great _1_(astonish)，the famous artist and architect，an authority who was expert at designing arches was accused of _2_(abuse) rights in many aspects，arrested in Augus

21、t last autumn.Its reported in an article that he had travelled from the Arctic area to the Antarctic area，getting great _3_(achieve) and a lot of awards.Many times he was applauded by his audience，but he was never aware of breaking the law.No matter how much approval you get，you should keep modest，a

22、nd try to adjust yourself，not _4_(addiction) to money and power.使我特别吃惊的是，那位著名的艺术家兼建筑师，一个精湛于设计拱桥的权威，被指控在很多方面滥用权力，去年秋天八月份被捕了。一篇文章报道，他曾从北极地区旅游到南极地区，获得过巨大成就和许多奖项，很多次受到观众的喝彩，但是他永远没有意识到违反了法律。不管你得到多少赞美，你也要保持谦逊，努力调整自己，不要痴迷于金钱与权力。答案1.astonishment2.abusing3.achievements4.addicted【高级词汇情景】According to the annua

23、l_1_(assess) of the architects from authorities，the apartments are ample enough and _2_(attract) to the athletes awarded.To be honest，other _3_(apply) attach great importance to living here as well.根据一项来自官方建筑师一年一度的评估，这些房间对于那些授奖的运动员来说都足够宽敞并极具魅力。诚实地说，其他申请人对能入住这里也看得很重。答案1.assessments2.attractive3.appli

24、cants.话题背诵：语言学习(2015四川卷)假如你是李夏。你看到美国留学生Sharon 在网上发帖，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1.表达给她提供帮助的意愿；2.说明你能胜任辅导的理由；3.给出讲好普通话的两点建议；4.提出你学习英语的具体需求。注意：1.词数120左右，开头语已为你写好；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称。Hi，Sharon，This is Li Xia.I learned from your post that you want to improve

25、your Mandarin._Yours，Li Xia【佳作赏诵】Hi，Sharon，This is Li Xia.I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin.I am quite interested in it.I think Im fit for it.As a student，I have been learning Mandarin for many years.In addition，I am Chinese，which means Mandarin is a must for me to comm

26、unicate with others in my daily life.So Im quite confident that I can help you learn Mandarin.Learning Mandarin takes time，so if you want to learn it well，you should spend much time practicing Mandarin every day.As the saying goes，practice makes perfect.Besides，you can also read some books in Chines

27、e，see some Chinese films and listen to some Chinese radio programmes.Speaking and listening are very important for a language learning，by which you are sure to make great progress.In your post，you say you can teach English as a reward.It is just what I want.Im eager to improve my English.So，if you a

28、llow me to help you learn Mandarin，you can also help me improve my English.We can contact each other by video chat every night for half an hour in English and half an hour in Chinese，so that we can improve our oral speaking.Hope for your early reply!Yours，Li Xia.疯狂背诵法1.明确话题，联想运用；确定体裁，模板提升。2.内容要点背诵法第

29、一步：在脑海中形成四段平面图。第二步：默记每段核心要点内容。第一段要点：I am quite interested in it.Im fit for it.Im Chinese.Im quite confident that.第二段要点：.spend much time practising.practice makes perfect.read，.see.，.listen to.第三段要点：Im eager to improve my English.We can contact with.第四段：结束语第三步：疯狂背诵要点句子，直到朗朗上口。第四步：运用句式，复述内容；尝试背诵，脱口而出。

30、3.词汇与句式积累厚积薄发be fit for适合confident adj.自信的make progress取得进步.so that.以至于天天循环背首字母A话题个人情况.高频课标词汇微情景集中串记根据提示用所给词的正确形式填空，然后背诵微情景，熟记以a开头的课标词汇，并联想其用法。【初级词汇情景】Having assessed the abnormal atmosphere，the astronomers alongside their _1_(assist) thought that astronauts accompanied with the spaceship can be sen

31、t into space without any danger in the autumn，and audience are looking forward to its _2_(attract) flying.评估了反常的大气后，天文学家及他们的助手认为在这个秋季宇航员伴着飞船可以没有危险地发送到太空，人们正期待着这次吸引人的飞行呢。答案1.assistants2.attractive【高级词汇情景】Though the _1_(admire) actress has acute hearing，she would not like to absorb the amateurs advice

32、.What she always adores is the large amount of allowance.Anyway，such awesome attitude towards academic idea will prevent her _2_(attain) great progress，and in the end，people will abandon her and not appreciate her any more.虽然这位令人钦佩的女演员有着敏锐的听觉，但是她听不进业余爱好者的建议。她崇尚的是大量的金钱。不管怎么说，这种可怕的对于学术思想的态度将会阻止她获得巨大进步

33、，最后人们也会放弃她，不再欣赏她。答案1.admirable2.attaining.话题背诵：个人情况(2015陕西卷)假定你是李华，在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”的一则招募启事。请阅读启事，并根据写作要点和写作要求写一封应征邮件。Volunteers WantedOur annual English Festival，which will be held on June 1517，2015，is now looking for 20 student volunteers to provide service for Talent Show，Speech Contest，and Eng

34、lish Debate.If you are interested，please send an application email at your earliest convenience to Ms Chen at chenlaoshi.【写作要点】1.表达写作意图；2.陈述应征目的；3.说明应征条件(性格、能力等)。【写作要求】1.邮件词数不少于100；2.开头和结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数；3.可根据情况增加细节，使行文连贯；4.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。Dear Ms Chen，Im Li Hua，a student from Class 2，Grade 3._Looking fo

35、rward to your reply.Yours truly，Li Hua【佳作赏诵】Dear Ms Chen，Im Li Hua，a student from Class 2，Grade 3.Im writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because，by offering my service，I will be able to improve my organisational ability，communica

36、tion skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.As an outgoing girl，I get along well with my classmates.Besides，I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.Successfully，I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities o

37、f my class，which have been appreciated by both teachers and my classmates.I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations.I will be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration.Looking forward to your reply.Yours truly，Li Hua.疯狂背诵法1.明确话题，联想运用；确定体裁，模板提升。2.段落首句加关键词背诵法第一步：记录段落首句，并默记。I

38、m writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because，.be able to.as well as.As an outgoing girl，I get along well with.，Besides，.Successfully，.have been appreciated.I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations，.be grateful

39、.，.consideration.第二步：默记段落；疯狂背诵首句数遍，默记关键词的位置。第三步：背诵首句，带动复述，尝试背诵。3.词汇与句式积累厚积薄发obtain v.取得，获得organisational adj.组织的，编制的get along with相处live up to符合；不负(期望)天天循环背首字母B话题教育.高频课标词汇微情景集中串记根据提示用所给词的正确形式填空，然后背诵微情景，熟记以b开头的课标词汇，并联想其用法。【初级词汇情景】Many beasts，including some bats，bees，birds，and several butterflies are

40、going to hold a sports meeting beside the beach of a bay，beneath the blue sky.They booked(ordered) and bought many things _1_(bite)，which are baked bread，butter，beans，bananas，biscuits，beef and even some beer.They also _2_(bring) many other things，such as belts，bells，balloons，boxes，bowls，bottles，buck

41、ets，basins，baskets and so on.Besides，there are some blankets，beds，benches to rest，of course，basketballs and baseballs included.After the black bear announced the _3_(begin)，all of them burst into crying.To their surprise，the rabbit was defeated by the tortoise in the running race.很多野兽，包括一些蝙蝠、蜜蜂、鸟类还有

42、几个蝴蝶要在蓝天下，一个海湾的海滨旁召开一次运动会。他们预定了，同时也买了很多吃的东西，它们是烤面包、黄油、豌豆、香蕉、饼干、牛肉，甚至还有啤酒。同时，他们还带来许多其他东西， 像带子、铃、气球、箱子、碗、瓶子、水桶、脸盆、篮子等等。另外，还有一些休息用的毯子、床和凳子，当然包括篮球和手球。黑熊宣布运动会开始，他们都叫起来，使他们吃惊的是，在赛跑中兔子竟然被乌龟打败了。答案1.to bite2.brought3.beginning【高级词汇情景1】A beautiful girl in her biography described a blind man，who believed that

43、good _1_(behave) would do bonus to a person.With the _2_(believe) in his brain，the blind _3_(beneficial) him a lot.Besides，he never made a bargain with his boss，by means of which，he got over many barriers that ordinary people couldnt bear.一个漂亮的姑娘在她的传记中描述了一个盲人，这个盲人相信美好的行为对一个人有额外的好处。心中带着这种信仰，他受益匪浅，而且，

44、他从不跟他的老板讨价还价，借助这种思想，他克服了常人难以忍受的很多障碍。答案1.behaviors2.beliefs3.benefited【高级词汇情景2】The badminton player with a bandage around his head _1_(beat) all the other players，and broke a record，though his illness bothered him _2_(bad)，which was beyond our expectation.We all hope that fortune blesses him with suc

45、cess and a bright future，never a bitter life.那位头上缠着绷带的羽毛球运动员打败了其他选手，打破了记录，尽管疾病严重地打扰他，这出乎我们的意料。我们都希望命运之神赐给他成功与光明的未来，永远不是心酸的人生。答案1.beat2.badly.话题背诵：教育 (2015福建卷) 请阅读图画，按要求用英语写一篇词数为120左右的短文。 凿壁偷光内容包括：1.描述画面；2.概述其含义；3.谈谈个人感想。 注意：1.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、行文连贯；3.文中不能出现考生的具体信息。参考词汇：凿，钻：boreIn the pi

46、cture，_【佳作赏诵】In the picture, we can see a boy in worn clothes，sitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it.A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his reading.This is a wellknown story from an ancient Chinese idiom.The boy，being poor，couldnt

47、 afford even a candle，so he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbors house to read at night.The moral of the story is：spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.Of course，things are totally different today.It

48、 is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts.Hard work pays off.We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.疯狂背诵法1.明确话题，联想运用；确定体裁，模板提升。2.根据文章逻辑结构加关键词、句背诵法第一步：把握文章的逻辑思路。第一段：图片描述第二段：引出寓意(论点)第三段：作者感想(观点)第二步：记录关键词，并联想运用。in worn cl

49、othesa pile ofwas absorbed inan ancient Chinese idiomafford“steal” lightspare no effort to acquire knowledgeno matter how.It is not.but.countstake pains to improve ourselves第三步：大声朗读每段提取的词、句数遍；想像其在段落中的位置。第四步：根据关键词、句，自我复述；尝试背诵。3.词汇与句式积累厚积薄发shabby adj.破旧的；寒酸的a pile of 一堆be absorbed in致力于spare no effort

50、 to do不遗余力地做某事take pains to do努力去做天天循环背首字母B话题计划与愿望.高频课标词汇微情景集中串记根据提示用所给词的正确形式填空，然后背诵微情景，熟记以b开头的课标词汇，并联想其用法。【初级词汇情景】Though the two brothers majored in biology，biochemistry and botany in Britain，they are interested in _1_(build) broad and brilliant bridges with bricks and stones，thinking to make a bre

51、akthrough in the field.They came back to China to make Beijing the _2_(basic) for their work._3_(brief) speaking，I admire them very much.尽管这兄弟俩在英国主修生物学、生物化学及植物学，但是他们对用砖石建造宽阔而豪华的桥梁感兴趣，想在此领域做出突破。他们回到中国，把北京作为他们的工作根据地。简言之，我很钦佩他们。答案1.building2.base3.Briefly【高级词汇情景】Having taken a deep _1_(breathe)，the bra

52、ve bridegroom began to throw brown brochures from his baggage on a balcony.When the brochures looking like butterflies got to the bottom of the building，to peoples surprise，a famous businessman was busy sweeping them with a broom，saying he would lighten the burden of some people _2_(bury) or burn th

53、em.In fact，they were making an advertisement.深吸了一口气，这位勇敢的新郎在阳台上开始从行李包里拿出一叠手册抛洒开去。令人们惊奇的是，当那些像蝴蝶般的手册落到地面上时，一位著名的商人在忙着用扫帚扫着，他说他要减轻别人的负担，把它们埋掉或烧掉。事实上，他们这些人是在做广告。答案1.breath2.to bury.话题背诵：计划与愿望(2016浙江卷)“Planning is good，but doing is better”是一句英语名言。请以此为题用英语写一篇100120词的短文。要求如下：1.简述你对这句名言的理解；2.用一个具体事例加以说明；3.

54、给出恰当的结尾。注意：1.文章的标题已给出(不计词数)；2.文中不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、老师或同学姓名等真实信息，否则按作弊行为认定。Planning Is Good，But Doing Is Better_【佳作赏诵】Planning Is Good，But Doing Is BetterThe saying “Planning is good，but doing is better” means that doing things is better than just making a plan. If we just make a plan and dont carry it o

55、ut, we cant make it in the end.My experience to lose weight can prove it. Last year I wanted to lose weight, and I made a wonderful plan. I decided to exercise for about an hour every morning and meanwhile, I also went on a diet.However, it was just a plan, and because I was lazy I didnt put it into

56、 practice. You can guess the resultI failed to lose weight.I know why I couldnt achieve my success. Thats because a plan can bear no fruit without being actually carried out.疯狂背诵法1.明确话题，联想运用；确定体裁，模板提升。2.核心词、句背诵法第一步：记录核心词、句，并联想运用。段The saybetter thanmake it段provelosedecidemeanwhileHoweverfail to lose

57、weight段whybecause第二步：在脑海中默记核心词、句在段落中的位置。第三步：朗诵记录词、句；运用它们复述内容。第四步：尝试背诵，脱口而出。3.词汇与句式积累厚积薄发make it 成功，完成prove vt.证明，证实天天循环背首字母B&C话题节假日活动.高频课标词汇微情景集中串记根据提示用所给词的正确形式填空，然后背诵微情景，熟记以b & c开头的课标词汇，并联想其用法。【初级词汇情景】A beauty in a brown blouse was riding her bike with battery happily along the bank when some bambo

58、os blocked her on the road.She didnt know the brake had broken down，so she lost her balance，falling down，_1_(blood)，with her bone _2_(break).At that time，her brain was completely blank，and she didnt know who _3_(blame).She got a bad luck badly.一位穿着棕色衬衫的美女正高兴地沿着河岸骑着她的电动车，这时一些竹子挡住了她的去路。她不知道她的刹车出了故障，因此

59、，她失去平衡，摔倒了，鲜血直流，且骨折了。当时她脑子完全一片空白，不知该责备谁。她真的很倒霉。答案1.bleeding2.broken3.to blame【高级词汇情景】_1_(compare) with the other officers，customs officers are more corrupt in the complex contemporary society.They dont consider serving people，and have no concept of _2_(contribute) to their country.On the contrary，th

60、ey lose their conscience，and always do something that isnt consistent with their conducts，accepting money and things _3_(constant) by taking advantage of their convenient conditions.As a consequence of this case，I am convinced that they are to _4_(condemn) one day.在这个当今复杂的社会，跟其他官员相比，海关官员更加腐败。他们不考虑服务

61、人民，没有为国家做贡献的概念。相反，他们失去良知，总是做一些与他们行为不一致的事，利用他们方便的条件，不断地收受财物。作为这种事情的结果，我确信将来一天他们注定要判刑。答案1.Compared2.contributing3.constantly 4.be condemned.话题背诵：节假日活动(2016全国卷)假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历(resume)。给外教Mr Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【佳作赏诵】Dear Mr.Jenkins，I am Li

62、 Hua, one of your students in the International Economy and Commercial Department.I am writing to ask you for some help.To earn some extra money in the coming summer vacation to cover my daily expenses, Id like to apply to a foreign trading company for a parttime job.Ive finished the application and

63、 resume, which are sent together with the email in the form of attachment.However, Im not sure if they are well written and organized properly.So I wonder if you could spare some time to help revise them.In addition, their format and languages maybe need to be polished.Id appreciate it if you could

64、do me a favor.Yours sincerely，Li Hua.疯狂背诵法1.明确话题，联想运用；确定体裁，模板提升。2.核心词汇联想背诵法第一步：记录核心词汇，过渡语并联想运用。writeearncoverapplyfinishare sentHoweverwonder spareIn additionbe polished第二步：在脑海中默记所记录内容在文中的位置。第三步：朗诵词汇、过渡语，联想上下文内容复述。第四步：尝试背诵，脱口而出。3.词汇与句式积累厚积薄发earn v.赚得；获得apply to申请；应用in addition此外polish v.擦光，修改；润色n.磨光

65、，优雅；光泽剂天天循环背首字母C话题个人情感.高频课标词汇微情景集中串记在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，然后背诵微情景，熟记以c开头的课标词汇，并联想其用法。【初级词汇情景】Not enjoying a dinner at the ordinary canteen，I like to have my dinner in a small caf，especially in _1_ cafeteria.Yesterday，_2_(carry) my clever child I took a cab(taxi)，not a carriage or a cart there

66、.There are many categories of vegetables in the center hall，_3_(consist) in (containing) cabbages，cucumbers，carrots, etc.Whats more，before having your dinner，you can take some candies，cheese，cookies.If you have enough time，you can chew a piece of chicken，drink a cup of coffee，or eat a piece of cream

67、 chocolate.All the customers neednt pay for it in cash；they can use their credit cards or cheques in a civilized way.It is really comfortable _4_(consume) there with candles lighting and music being played.我不喜欢去普通的大餐厅吃饭，却喜欢在小餐厅吃饭，尤其是自助餐厅。昨天，带着我聪明的孩子，我就乘出租车去了，不是乘的四轮或两轮马车。在中心大厅有很多种蔬菜，包括卷心菜、黄瓜、胡萝卜等。另外，

68、在吃饭前，你可以吃些糖果、奶酪、小甜饼，如果你有足够的时间，你还可以嚼块鸡肉，喝杯咖啡，或吃块奶油巧克力。所有顾客不必现金付讫，都可以文明地用信用卡或支票。在那里点着蜡烛，播放着音乐去消费真是惬意。答案1.a2.carrying3.consisting4.to consume【高级词汇情景】A ceremony of _1_(celebrate) in the central park is being held by some people who have caught certain cancers.A captain who concerned himself with medical

69、 work founded an international campaign organization，conveying his thought about calling for any _3_(corporate) to cancel the products of the bad medicine，appealing _3_ civilians not to use the controversial Western medicine but the conventional Chinese medicine.In this case，they will be cured certa

70、inly.在中央公园，一些患了某种癌症的人们正在举行一项庆祝仪式。一位关心医疗工作的上校建立了一个国际运动组织，他在传达他的思想，关于号召任何企业取消各种劣质药品，呼吁平民不要用有争议的西药，而用常规的中药。这种情况下，他们一定能够治愈。答案1.celebrating/celebration2.corporation3.to.话题背诵：个人情感(2013浙江卷)请以“One Thing Im Proud of”为题，用英语写一篇100120个词的短文，记述一件你自己认为得意的事情。要求如下：1.记述事情经过；2.简要说明你感到得意的原因或从中得到的启示。注意：文章的标题已给出(不计词数)。On

71、e Thing Im Proud of_【佳作赏诵】One Thing Im Proud ofWhat I will never forget is the experience I owned on my way to school，which Im proud of all the time.It happened on a Friday when I was seated in a crowded bus，waiting for the driver to start the bus.It was just at this moment that an old lady with her

72、 little granddaughter stepped onto the bus.I gave my seat to them without hesitation.The old lady expressed her great appreciation to me and we enjoyed a pleasant trip together.The reason why I take pride in the experience is that I can be helpful to others.As we all know，helping others is helping o

73、urselves.Therefore，great significance should be attached to helping others.Only in this way can we create a more harmonious and wonderful society.疯狂背诵法1.明确话题，联想运用；确定体裁，模板提升。2.重点词、句联想背诵法第一步：记录重点词句，并联想运用。never forgetbe proud ofhappenedIt was.that.without hesitationexpresstake pride inThereforeattach t

74、ocreate第二步：在脑海中定位记录词句。第三步：朗诵词句数遍，并联想上下文内容复述。第四步：尝试背诵，脱口而出。3.词汇与句式积累厚积薄发be proud of/take pride in.为骄傲without hesitation毫不犹豫地appreciation n.欣赏；感激attach to附属于；重视天天循环背首字母C话题人际关系.高频课标词汇微情景集中串记在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，然后背诵微情景，熟记以c开头的课标词汇，并联想其用法。【初级词汇情景】A cartoon character，a cat was travelling to a cas

75、tle，her capital.Unfortunately，she was so _1_(care) to calculate her time wrong，and her computer didnt work _2_(correct) that she cast herself into a cave casually to crash her capsule，with her cap，camera，carpet，chess，chief certificate and her phone for call lost，_3_(cause) a catastrophe to her，she w

76、as even crazy now.Facing the cruel challenge，she must calm herself down and do everything with _4_(cautious).She checked and counted the things left，hoping to create a chance to change the situation.What she must do now was to capture some little creatures to eat.一只卡通猫，正在旅行，去一个城堡，她的首都。遗憾的是，她那么粗心，计算错

77、了时间，而且电脑不能正常工作，以至于意外地把自己扔到一个洞穴里，撞坏了她的太空舱，丢了帽子、照相机、地毯、棋、主要的证书，还有她呼叫的电话。这对她来说引起了大灾难。她现在简直疯了。面对挑战，她必须安慰自己，小心地做一切事。她检查并数了数剩下的东西，希望找到机会来改变现状。她现在必须做的是捕获一些小动物吃。答案1.careless2.correctly3.causing4.caution【高级词汇情景】Its been confirmed that Jody had committed a crime in his company for the unfair commercial _1_(co

78、mpete) with his companions.He didnt concentrate his energy on completing the compulsory work，but cared more about comfortable jobs.Though he had made _2_ compromise，the committee in the conference commanded that he should compensate for the loss.已经证实乔迪在公司因为跟同伴的不公平商业竞争而犯罪。他不集中精力于完成必须的工作，而是更多地关注舒适的工作。

79、尽管他妥协了，但是会议上委员会还是命令他对损失做出赔偿。答案petition2.a.话题背诵：人际关系(2016全国卷)假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.另约时间。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【佳作赏诵】Dear Bob，How is everything going? Im writing to express my regret at being unable to go to the bookstore with you next weekend，which I ha

80、ve promised.I feel terribly sorry about it and want you to know what happened.What makes me concerned is my final exam which will be held two weeks later, so I have to make a preparation for it at that time.I hope you could appreciate that I must spare no effort to do well in my final exam if possib

81、le.Could we make another appointment to go to the bookstore together?I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.Please let me know what time is OK for you.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua.疯狂背诵法1.明确话题，联想运用；确定体裁，模板提升。2.核心词、句联想背诵法第一步：记录核心词句，并联想运用。expressfeel sorr

82、y aboutwhat makes me concernedfinal exammake a preparationappreciatespare no effort to doif possibleappointmentaccept apologies第二步：在脑海中定位记录词句。第三步：朗读词句数遍，联想上下文复述内容。第四步：尝试背诵，脱口而出。3.词汇与句式积累厚积薄发express n.表达，表示appreciate v.欣赏，感激if possible如果可能的话天天循环背10首字母C&D话题兴趣与爱好.高频课标词汇微情景集中串记根据提示用所给词的正确形式填空，然后背诵微情景，熟记

83、以c & d开头的课标词汇，并联想其用法。【初级词汇情景】In the civil computer competition，my college coach obtained the champion.He is not only my teacher but also my companion and colleague now.He likes _1_(collect) classic coins and cycling，and he always wears the _2_(cheap) clothes without collars.As a citizen，he concerns

84、himself with our climate circumstances，never smokes a cigarette，or uses coal，and always chooses the things that can _3_(circulate).He often helps the other people in his community to clean and classify rubbish.Wouldnt you clap and cheer for him?在这次国内计算机大赛中，我的大学教练获得了冠军。现在他不但是我的老师，又是我的伙伴与同事。他喜欢搜集古钱币与骑

85、车，他总是穿着没有领子的最廉价的衣服。作为一个市民，他关心我们的气候环境，从不抽烟、用煤炭，而且，总是选择可以循环利用的东西。他还常常帮助他社区的人们打扫、分类垃圾。难道你不为他点赞吗？答案1.collecting2.cheapest3.be circulated【高级词汇情景】In the distance，dozens of _1_(devotion) ducks and their daughters dashed to their destination，a large dirty dustbin.It was very damp，and they may get diseases，b

86、ut they seemed _2_(delight) to find their delicious food for dinner.They wouldnt like to _3_(divide)，dismissed or disturbed.After dinner，they drove their dull bodies to a deep lake to drill diving and dancing there.They deserved a happy life.在远方，几十只忠诚的鸭子和它们的女儿们一起奔向它们的目的地，一只大又脏的垃圾箱。垃圾箱非常潮湿，它们有可能会感染疾病

87、，但是它们好像因为为它们的正餐寻找可口的食物而欣喜万分。它们不愿意被分开、被解散或打扰。饭后，它们拖着它们笨拙的身体到一个深水湖去练习潜水与舞蹈。它们应该得到快乐的生活。答案1.devoted2.delighted3.be divided.话题背诵：兴趣与爱好(2016四川卷)某中学生英文报正举办“The Season I Like Best”的征文活动。请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容应包括：1.你最喜欢的季节；2.你喜欢该季节的两条理由(如：气候、景色、活动、感受)。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好；3.行文连贯，语篇完整；4.文中不得透露个人真实信息。_【佳作赏诵】The Sea

88、son I Like BestIf someone asks me which season I like best，I can tell him without hesitation that spring is my favorite of the four seasons.Two reasons may account for why I like spring best.In spring，the weather gets warmer and the days get longer.Everything begins to grow.Many kinds of flowers sta

89、rt to come out，which give the earth a pretty coat，making this world a better place to live in.Besides，I like to go camping in spring and I feel so refreshed in the surrounding of nature.I will forget all my bad moods when walking in nature.Spring is my favorite season.疯狂背诵法1.明确话题，联想运用；确定体裁，模板提升。2.核心

90、词句加逻辑顺序背诵法第一步：明确作者的逻辑思路。第二步：记录核心词句，并联想运用。favoriteaccount forbeginstartBesideslikeforget第三步：在脑海中定位记录词句。第四步：朗读词句数遍，联想上下文复述内容。第五步：尝试背诵，脱口而出。3.词汇与句式积累厚积薄发account for 解释；说明come out出来，发芽天天循环背11首字母D话题家庭、朋友与周围的人.高频课标词汇微情景集中串记阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，然后背诵微情景，熟记以d开头的课标词汇，并联想其用法。【初级词汇情景】28，in Decemb

91、er is a dark and desperate date for dentist Dam.Its the date when he lost his documents，his designed diamond necklace and dresses for his wife，even lost his dignity when he was _1_ duty.He divorced and got _2_ debt.He was so disappointed that he was determined to drown himself _3_ death.To his good

92、luck，he was dragged out of the river and was delivered to a hospital.12月28日对于牙医戴姆来说是一个黑暗绝望的日子，就是在这个他值班的日子，他丢失了他的文件，以及为他妻子精选设计的钻石项链和礼服，甚至丢了他的尊严，他离婚了，陷入债务。他决定溺死来结束自己的生命。幸运地是，他被拉出河水并送去了医院。答案1.on2.in3.to【高级词汇情景】With the _1_(develop) of economics in the decades，the standard of peoples life is increasing

93、rapidly，however，the quality of air and water is declining，and some good land is destroyed/damaged as well，even to be dessert.People who take exercises _2_ dawn dare not go out without a defense.They feel it _3_(danger) to their health，and their feeling of happiness is decreasing a great deal.They de

94、mand/desire the government make a _4_(decide) and take measures without delay to improve the present situation.There is no doubt that everybody should defend our surroundings and do the diverse good things deliberately.It will make a great difference to achieve our Chinese dream.随着数十年经济的发展，人们的生活水平迅速

95、提高，然而空气和水的质量也在降低，一些好的耕地也被破坏，甚至成了沙漠。黎明晨练的人们不戴防护不敢出去，他们感到对健康有危险，他们的幸福感下降很多。他们要求政府立刻采取措施来改善目前的局面。毫无疑问，人人都要保护我们的环境，有意地做各种好事。这对实现我们的中国梦意义重大。答案1.development2.at3.dangerous4.decision.话题背诵：家庭、朋友与周围的人(2016沈阳市高三二模)假设你是李华，你校的校园广播“热点话题”节目拟就“对待父母的过度呵护我们应该怎么办”这一话题展开讨论。请用英语给该节目的主播Voice Today写一封信，发表你的个人意见。写作要点：1.非常

96、感激父母对我的爱；2.与父母交流自己的真实感受：自己长大了，能处理自己的事情；3.相信父母会更理智地爱自己。注意：1.信的开头已给出，但不计入总词数；2.词数100左右。Dear Voice Today，As is known，all the parents love their children._Yours sincerely，Li Hua【佳作赏诵】Dear Voice Today，As is known，all the parents love their children.So it is with my parents.I really feel lucky that I have

97、 such kind parents.And I deeply appreciate their love for me.However，I have to admit sometimes they show me so much love that I feel uneasy with them.I think I am old enough to handle my personal affairs.At this time instead of refusing their help rudely，Id like to talk with them openly and politely

98、.I will tell them I am old enough to deal with some of my own matters on my own.Ill let them know what I need is their belief in me and their support.I believe my parents will finally understand me.Yours sincerely，Li Hua.疯狂背诵法1.明确话题，联想运用；确定体裁，模板提升。2.核心要点串记背诵法第一步：明确写作要点。第二步：记录表达要点。appreciate their lo

99、vefeel uneasyhandle my personal affairstalk withwhat I need is their beliefbelieve第三步：定位表达要点在文中的位置。第四步：朗读要点词句，联想上下文，复述内容。第五步：尝试背诵，脱口而出。3.词汇与句式积累厚积薄发appreciate vt.欣赏，感激handle n.掌握，把握天天循环背12首字母E话题饮食与健康.高频课标词汇微情景集中串记阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，然后背诵微情景，熟记以e开头的课标词汇，并联想其用法。【初级词汇情景】Once upon a time

100、 there was an emperor in England who wanted to enjoy himself and had _1_(entertain) forever.He employed eleven elders on ecology to find a kind of elegant eggplant，which could make him live long enough.They explored from west to east with their expensive _2_(equip)，an elephant to ride included，expec

101、ting to find it.Though they experienced a hard journey，escaped from enemies，avoided _3_(enter) dangerous places，etc，their efforts were to fail in the end _4_(entire).They could earn nothing except some earth everywhere.从前有一位英格兰的皇帝，他想永远地享受、娱乐。他雇佣了11位有关生态学的老者去找一种优雅的茄子，这种茄子可以使他活得足够久。他们带着昂贵的设备，包括一头乘坐的大象

102、，从西方探索到东方，期望找到茄子。尽管他们经历了困苦的旅程，逃离敌人、避免进入危险的地方等，但是他们的努力注定要彻底失败，除了一些各地的泥土之外，他们一无所获。答案1.entertainment2.equipment3.entering4.entirely【高级词汇情景】In order to make the Chinese dream come true，experts and _1_(educate) in every field take great efforts to explore，examine，evaluate, collect evidence and make exper

103、iments _2_ full energy，but with as little as expense to accomplish their task.Some employees _3_(expose) to burning sun are especially enthusiastic.Their extra and excellent work moved engineers _4_(extreme).Meanwhile，news editors are eager to publish their essays in every edition to report all even

104、ts，and to _5_(expression) both leaders and peoples satisfaction.It is evident that the Chinese dream will come true eventually.为了实现中国梦，各个领域的专家和教育工作者精力充沛地去探索、检测、评估、实验以及搜集证据，但却以最少的费用去完成他们的任务。曝晒在阳光下的雇工尤其激情昂然。他们额外的优秀工作极其感动了工程师们。同时，新闻编辑们热切地在各个版面发表文章，报道事件，表达人民与领导的满意。很显然，中国梦最终会实现。答案1.educators2.with3.expos

105、ed4.extremely 5.express.话题背诵：饮食与健康(2016衡水高三模拟)假如你叫李华，是一位中学生。在听了关于健康饮食的讲座后，你想用英语给21st Century报社写一封信，反映你对当今学生饮食的看法：1.越来越多的学生喜欢吃西式快餐，结果摄入大量的糖和脂肪；2.大家对中餐和西式快餐哪种更健康有不同看法；3.你认为中餐更健康，说出你的理由。注意：词数100左右。_【佳作赏诵】Dear Editor，Now，more and more students are getting fond of western fast food，and thus they take in

106、too much sugar and fat.I dont think it good for their health.There are all kinds of foods in the world.Which one is healthier，the Chinese food or the western fast food？Different people have different opinions.In my opinion，the Chinese food is healthier.Firstly，the Chinese food contains a lot of frui

107、ts and green vegetables.It is rich in fiber and low in sugar and fat.Secondly，the Chinese food is very delicious and has many dishes，which provide us with all kinds of nutrition.I think it is the healthiest food in the world.So many Chinese people can keep fit and have white teeth.Yours sincerely，Li

108、 Hua.疯狂背诵法1.明确话题，联想运用；确定体裁，模板提升。2.“段落首句核心词汇”背诵法第一步：疯狂背诵每段首句，记录要点。Now，more./There are.In my opinion，.Firstlycontainis rich inlow inSecondly.deliciousprovidekeep fit.第二步：在大脑中定位核心词汇。第三步：在背诵首句的基础上运用所记录词汇，联想运用，尝试复述。第四步：尝试背诵，脱口而出。3.词汇与句式积累厚积薄发get (be) fond of喜欢take in吸收；理解；欺骗keep fit保持健康天天循环背13首字母E&F话题文娱与

109、体育.高频课标词汇微情景集中串记阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，然后背诵微情景，熟记以e & f开头的课标词汇，并联想其用法。【初级词汇情景】It suddenly occurred to Tom that the person who he had just chatted with at the entrance was none other than the murderer who had escaped _1_ the prison.In the emergency，he encouraged himself not to make an er

110、ror.He decided to expose the person to the policeman at the exit _2_(equip) himself with a gun.After his _3_(explain)，the energetic policeman was eager to arrest the person.汤姆突然想起来那个刚才在入口处和他闲谈的人正是从监狱逃脱的杀人犯。在这紧要关头，他鼓励自己不要犯错，他决定向出口处带着枪的警察揭发这个人。汤姆解释之后，这位充满活力的警察就急于逮捕那个人。答案1.from2.equipped3.explanation【高

111、级词汇情景】Ill never forget the Friday in February forever when I moved into my flat with my fellows，which was surrounded by a fence，_1_(face) a forest.Though it forecast there would be a flood，I thought it might make _2_ fault.To my fear，the flood came fast，and it filled in.We tried to flee but failed.I

112、 held the flag _3_(fix) on the wall firmly with all my fingers，my files floating on the floor，flour wet through，just as in a fiction.The flood faded away finally.It was _4_(freeze) cold，so I got a fever.I fit myself for my new duty to make a fire，to find something to feed us，and get financial assist

113、ance to help us out of the trouble.In fact，it still frightens me now.我永远忘不了二月份的那个星期五，那天我的伙伴跟我搬到我公寓去，公寓对面是一片森林，围绕着篱笆。尽管天气预报说有可能有一次水灾，我想可能会出错。使我害怕的是，水灾来得那么快，它冲进来。我们企图逃离但失败了。我用我所有的手指牢牢地抓住钉在墙上的旗子，我的文件在地板上的水里漂着，面粉也湿透了，就像在小说中一样。洪水终于退去了，天气冰冷，我感冒了。我承担起新的职责，生了火，找些吃的东西，寻求经济援助来摆脱这个困境。事实上，现在我仍然心有余悸。答案1.facing2.

114、a3.fixed4.freezing.话题背诵：文娱与体育(2016长春高三质检)目前，教育部提出要把足球纳入学校体育课程教学体系，作为体育课必修内容。某英语报以“Popularization of Campus Football”为题，向中学生征文。请你根据以下内容要求用英语写一篇短文应征。内容包括：1.足球进校园的意义；2.学校存在的问题(如场地、设施、师资等)；3.你的看法。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可根据提示内容适当发挥，以使行文连贯；3.短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：设施facility校园campus普及popularizePopularization of C

115、ampus FootballChinas Ministry of Education has promoted popularization of campus football in the countrys schools._【佳作赏诵】Popularization of Campus FootballChinas Ministry of Education has promoted popularization of campus football in the countrys schools.It is very significant to popularize campus fo

116、otball.Firstly，football training in schools will help teenagers to build up their bodies.Secondly，it will enable teenagers to lay a solid foundation of football at an early age，which makes it possible for the national team to select excellent football players in the future.However，ahead of us lie so

117、me difficulties.At present，the majority of the schools in our country have no football facilities，like standard football fields.Also，qualified coaches are in great need.As far as I am concerned，in order to popularize campus football and realize Chinas football dream，I strongly advocate that we shoul

118、d make joint efforts to contribute to the youth football progress and that local governments at various levels should take effective measures to support the youth football development.疯狂背诵法1.明确话题，联想运用；确定体裁，模板提升。2.核心词汇定位记忆法第一步：记录核心词汇。popularizeFirstlybuild upSecondlyenablemake it possibleHoweverfacil

119、itycoachesAs far as I am concernedadvocatecontributetake measures第二步：在大脑中定位核心词汇在段落中的位置。第三步：背诵核心词汇，联想运用，尝试复述。第四步：尝试背诵，脱口而出。3.词汇与句式积累厚积薄发significant adj.有意义的lay a solid foundation建立坚实的基础in great need急需advocate vt.主张，提倡，拥护take effective measures采取有效措施天天循环背14首字母F话题旅游与交通.高频课标词汇微情景集中串记阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1

120、个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，然后背诵微情景，熟记以f开头的课标词汇，并联想其用法。【初级词汇情景】When the art master delivered the speech，he mentioned that you had to fight _1_ the following factors such as faith，selfdoubt，_2_(fail)，loneliness，misunderstanding and even threat on condition that you want to have access to achievement.Furthermore，

121、you must learn to be flexible，focus more _3_ finance frequently and get familiar with any fresh changes.Only in this way can a person make a good fortune.当那个艺术大师发表演讲时，他提到：如果你想获得成就，你必须和以下因素抗争，例如，信仰、不自信、失败、孤独、误解，甚至是威胁。而且，你必须学会灵活、更多更经常地关注财经，还要熟悉时新的变化。只有用这种方式一个人才可以获得好运。答案1.against2.failure3.on【高级词汇情景】I

122、have figured _1_ it was the female fairy who fetched my favo(u)rite fruits，fragrant flowers，fresh food，multifunction furniture on the festival feast，not the _2_(foreign) who spoke fluent French.And so I would not forgive him and forbid him _3_(follow) us freely，found a day when the wind was not so f

123、ierce and forced him out of frontier in fortnight by ferry.我已弄清楚了是一位仙女在节日的盛宴上给我带来我喜爱的水果、香气扑鼻的花卉、新鲜的食物、多功能的家具，而不是那位说着流利法语的外国人。因此，我不会原谅他，禁止他自由地跟着我们，在十四日内，选择风不剧烈的一个日子用渡船把他驱逐出境。答案1.out2.foreigner3.to follow.话题背诵：旅游与交通(2016东北三校第一次联考)假如你是校学生会主席李华，学校安排你下周末作为导游带领外籍教师Mr.Smith进行一次近郊游。请你用英语给Mr.Smith写一封电子邮件，包括以

124、下内容：1.自我介绍；2.出游的时间、目的地等信息；3.需要提前做的准备工作。注意：1.为使行文连贯，可根据内容要点适当增加细节；2.词数100左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr.Smith，_Yours sincerely，Li Hua【佳作赏诵】Dear Mr.Smith，It is my honor to introduce myself to you.Im Li Hua，chairman of the Student Union of our school.And I was asked to act as a tourist guide for you next

125、weekend.The schedule and details are as follows.Well have a wonderful and wellorganized trip，not far from the downtown.Since you are new here，you will be amazed at the scenery and surroundings there.In terms of the meeting time，8 oclock on the morning of Saturday will be fine.And at that time，I will

126、 be waiting for you at the school gate.Remember not to take too many things.Just a bottle of water，some pieces of bread or other kinds of food，and a cap or a pair of sunglasses will be enough.Also，youd better wear a pair of sports shoes.Looking forward to seeing you.I believe well have a good day.Yo

127、urs sincerely，Li Hua.疯狂背诵法1.明确话题，联想运用；确定体裁，模板提升。2.“首句核心词汇”背诵法第一步：记录首句及核心词汇。It is my honor to.act asas follows；well have a.SinceIn terms ofwait forRememberwear；Looking forward to seeing you第二步：在大脑中定位核心词在段落中的位置。第三步：背诵首句；尝试运用核心词，联想上下文，复述要点。第四步：尝试背诵，脱口而出。3.词汇与句式积累厚积薄发It is my honor to do sth很高兴做某事in ter

128、ms of就而言；用术语(语、字眼)天天循环背15首字母G话题科技与传媒.高频课标词汇微情景集中串记阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，然后背诵微情景，熟记以g开头的课标词汇，并联想其用法。【初级词汇情景】Generally speaking，its a good idea for you _1_(grasp) the chance to open a grocery after your _2_(graduate).Your garage between the gate and the garden is a golden place，where you

129、 can sell garlic，grapes，garments，glasses，grains，gloves，glue，guitars, even gold jewelry，etc.Decorate it grandly，and it must look like a gallery，I think.You can also deal with the garbage easily under my _3_(guide)，and gain your goal of governing yourself.Dont you glory in it?总的说来，毕业后你抓住机会开一个食品杂货店是个好主

130、意。你大门与花园之间的车库是个黄金地方，在那里你可以卖大蒜、葡萄、衣服、玻璃杯、谷物、手套、胶水、吉他，甚至黄金首饰等。豪华地装修一下，我想看起来它一定像一个画廊。在我的指导下，你可以容易地处理垃圾，而且你可以达到自我管理的目标。难道你不为此感到荣耀吗？答案1.to grasp2.graduation3.guidance【高级词汇情景】On the ground by the gym，two gentlemen in grey suits with their guards were making _1_(greet) to a young generation，who came from G

131、ermany.To guarantee the silence，one of gentlemen who was a general，glanced over the group，made _2_ generous gesture and said that everyone should learn to be grateful，not guilty.The optimistic youth can get gifts _3_(give) by government gradually，but not to be greedy for their goals.在健身房旁边的地面上，两位身着灰

132、色西服的绅士和他们的卫兵正向一组年轻的一族打招呼，他们来自德国。为了确保安静，其中是一名将军的绅士，扫视了一下人群，做了个大方的手势，然后说：人人要学会感恩，不内疚。乐观的青年人都可以逐渐地得到由政府发放的礼物，但不要太急于实现目标。答案1.greetings2.a3.given.话题背诵：科技与传媒(2016江苏卷)请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。In recent years，internet voting has become increasing popular in China.People not only cast online votes themse

133、lves，but also urge others to vote for competitions like the “Most Beautiful Teacher” and the “Cutest Baby”.Li Jiang，a high school student，is invited to vote in the “Best Police Officer” competition，organized by the local government to let the public have a better understanding of police officers dai

134、ly work.Li Jiang visits the website and reads all the stories.He is deeply moved by their glorious deeds.He is already thinking of becoming a policeman himself in the future.Su Hua is invited by his uncle to vote for his cousin in the “Future Singer” competition.He has already received three similar

135、 invitations this week.His uncle tells him that if his cousin wins the competition，the family will win an overseas tour for free.Su Hua likes his cousin very much，but he finds other singers perform even better.To vote，or not to vote? This is a question that troubles him very much.【写作内容】1.用约30个单词写出上文

136、概要；2.用约120个单词阐述你对网络投票的看法，并用23个理由或论据支撑你的看法。【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。_【佳作赏诵】Recently，there is a massive controversy about the pros and cons of casting votes online.Some people subscribe to the pros it brings on public services whereas others criticiz

137、e it for reaping personal fame.Admittedly，casting votes online will bring people huge benefits，especially in terms of convenience and efficiency.Specifically，no longer will people type out papers and hand them out among the public，most of whom are not their target subjects.Online votes，however，enabl

138、es researchers and scholars alike to reach their target respondents in a precise and quick manner，thus greatly saving their energy and effort.Despite its huge benefits，never should we ignore online votes potential risks.Some professional hackers might draw on this tool and create some cheating links

139、 for innocent people to click.This way，netizens personal information might be leaked or might be even utilized by some evil force，causing unimaginable loss to them.Therefore，its a must for us to carefully weigh its advantages against its disadvantages and make sensible decisions.疯狂背诵法1.明确话题，联想运用；确定体

140、裁，模板提升。2.核心词汇与过渡词定位背诵法第一步：记录核心词汇。controversysubscribewhereasAdmittedlyin terms ofSpeciallyhoweverthusDespiteThis wayTherefore第二步：在大脑中定位核心词汇在文中的位置。第三步：朗读词汇，尝试运用；联想上下文，复述内容。第四步：尝试背诵，脱口而出。3.词汇与句式积累厚积薄发subscribe to预订；同意in terms of以的字眼；就而论precise adj.清晰的；精确的despite prep.不管，尽管天天循环背16首字母H话题自然与环境.高频课标词汇微情景集

141、中串记阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，然后背诵微情景，熟记以h开头的课标词汇，并联想其用法。【初级词汇情景】My husband is always hunting for a happy，_1_(humor) and healthy life and hates _2_(hang) around in the harmony society.Besides doing housework，he has many good habits.For example，he often hosts a party at our house during holi

142、days and one of his hobbies is _3_(hatch) hundreds of chicks with hot handkerchiefs in handbags.Though he sometimes suffers great hardships，even gets headaches or hurts himself，he always feels very happy with his harvest.He hardly refuses _4_(help) any person，and always does something useful for our

143、 homeland and the human beings.I love himmy husband.我丈夫总是寻求快乐、幽默而健康的生活，讨厌在这和谐的社会里到处闲逛。除了做家务，他有很多好习惯。例如，假期间他常在家主办晚会，而且他的另一个嗜好之一是用热毛巾在手提包里孵化数百只小鸡。有时，尽管他遭受极大的苦难，甚至头疼，或伤到自己，但是看到自己的收获时，他总是感到很高兴。他总是喜欢帮助任何人，总是做一些有益于我们祖国与人类的事情。我爱他我的丈夫。答案1.humorous2.hanging/to hang3.to hatch4.to help【高级词汇情景】I was heading for

144、 the hospital on a hill，when I happened to meet little handsome “Ham”，3 feet in _1_(high).He was heating a piece of hamburger，holding a heavy huge hammer in his hand.Good Heavens！What _2_ horrible thing to make a fire here！Without _3_(hesitate)，I went over，asked him to put out the fire，and hid away

145、all his things in a hurry.However，he hugged me，saying he didnt want to go _4_(hunger).To be honest，what a lovely hopeless little hero he was!我正朝着山上的一家医院走，这时我正好碰到潇洒的仅3英尺高的小汉姆在加热一块汉堡包，手里还举着一把沉重的大榔头。糟了，在这里玩火是多么可怕的事情呀，我毫不犹豫地走过去，让他扑灭火，并迅速藏好他所有的东西。然而，他抱住我说，他不想挨饿。说实话，他是一个多么可爱而没治的小英雄呀！答案1.height2.a3.hesitat

146、ion4.hungry.话题背诵：自然与环境(2016济宁高三二模)上周日，你班开展以“美化城市环境，倡导低碳生活”为宗旨的志愿者活动。活动内容包括：上午去郊区植树；下午去广场宣传，分发传单。请你就这个活动为校报写一篇题为“A Voluntary Activity”的短文。内容包括：1.活动内容、宗旨；2.对同学的影响以及你的评价。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：传单leafletA Voluntary ActivityLast Sunday，our class launched a voluntary activi

147、ty，_Low carbon living is surely a way of great significance.【佳作赏诵】A Voluntary ActivityLast Sunday，our class launched a voluntary activity，the theme of which is to make the city more beautiful and advocate a lowcarbon lifestyle.In the morning，we went to plant trees in the suburbs.We worked in coopera

148、tion.Some dug holes，some carried and planted trees，and the others watered them.In the afternoon，we went to the Peoples Square to hand out leaflets，raising peoples awareness of environmental protection.Most of the students think highly of the activity，which will surely have a positive effect on our d

149、aily life.As far as Im concerned，its everyones duty to protect the environment.As long as there is the possibility of saving our planet，do take action now before it is too late.Low carbon living is surely a way of great significance.疯狂背诵法1.明确话题，联想运用；确定体裁，模板提升。2.核心词汇定位背诵法第一步：记录核心词汇。launchedthemeadvoc

150、ateplantdughand outraisingthink highly ofhave a positive effect onAs far as Im concernedAs long astake action第二步：在大脑中定位核心词汇在文中的位置。第三步：朗读核心词汇，尝试运用，联想上下文，复习内容。第四步：尝试背诵，脱口而出。3.词汇与句式积累厚积薄发launch vt.发射；开始hand out分发have a positive effect on对有积极影响天天循环背17首字母I话题文学与艺术.高频课标词汇微情景集中串记根据提示用所给词的正确形式填空，然后背诵微情景，熟记以i

151、开头的课标词汇，并联想其用法。【初级词汇情景】Not long ago，an incident that happened in the interview impressed me greatly.An international industry company informed me that they needed an interpreter.After I got the _1_(inspire) news，I thought I was a man with average _2_(intelligent)，so I immediately surfed the Internet

152、 for the items _3_(involve) to make good preparations.In the initial stage，my interest increased and I could give instant replies.But later they interrupted me and said they would inspect my institute，investigate my identity，including my little _4_(invent).Though it was not an issue，I took it as an

153、insult.不久前，一件发生在一个面试上的小事给我留下了深刻的印象。一家国际工业公司通知我他们需要一名口头翻译。听到这个令人鼓舞的消息后，我想我是一个智力平平的人，所以我立刻上网查找所涉及的有关条目，做好充分准备。在开始阶段，我兴趣高涨，回答问题毫不犹豫。但是后来他们打断了我，说要视察我的学院，调查我的身份，包括我的小发明。虽然这不是问题，但是我也感到是侮辱。答案1.inspiring2.intelligence3.involved4.inventions【高级词汇情景】As an immigrant，if you intend to be an _1_(independence) and

154、informed person，you mustnt be ignorant of any small things.Its of great importance to _2_(identification) your strengths and concentrate on them to increase your income，in the meanwhile，follow _3_(instruct) and information from the old.Furthermore，indicate yourself always not to do any illegal thing

155、s，get insurance and insist on doing beneficial things.Otherwise，even if you are innocent，you might be injured indeed，and you cant imagine how much the _4_(influent) it will have.作为一个移民，如果你想成为一独立、有知识的人，你一定不能忽略任何小事。证明自己的优势并发挥它们，增加你的收入很重要，同时，听从老年人的指导和信息。另外，总是暗示自己不要做非法的事情，去买保险，坚持做有益的事。否则，即使你是无辜的，你也的确可能受

156、到伤害，而且，你想象不到影响会有多大。答案1.independent2.identify3.instructions4.influence.话题背诵：文学与艺术(2012天津卷)假设你是李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校。他熟悉中国文化，特别是戏曲文化。8月5日下午2：00在新落成的天津大剧院将上演越剧梁山伯与祝英台。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起观看演出。1.提出邀请并简述原因；2.提出观剧后活动建议(如参观附近的博物馆或美术馆等)；3.请求对方回复。注意：1.请使用规范英语，词数不少于100；2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；3.开头

157、和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：越剧：Shaoxing Opera；梁山伯与祝英台Butterfly Lovers；天津大剧院Tianjin Grand TheaterDear Chris，I have good news to tell you._Yours，Li jin【佳作赏诵】Dear Chris，I have good news to tell you.At two oclock on the afternoon of August 5 the Shaoxing Opera，Butterfly Lovers will be on show at the newlybuilt T

158、ianjin Grand Theatre.Now that I know youre familiar with Chinese culture，especially Chinese opera，and Butterfly Lovers is a traditional Chinese opera，I sincerely invite you to watch it.Whats more，I make a suggestion that we should pay a visit to the nearby museum or the gallery or other places，which

159、 will help you learn more about Chinese culture.I hope that you can accept my invitation.If so，we can have a good time together.Looking forward to your reply!Yours，Li jin.疯狂背诵法1.明确话题，联想运用；确定体裁，模板提升。2.核心词汇定位背诵法第一步：记录核心词汇。be on showare familiar withinvitemake a suggestionpay a visitaccept第二步：在大脑中定位核心词

160、汇的位置。第三步：朗读核心词汇，尝试运用，联想上下文，复述内容。第四步：尝试背诵，脱口而出。3.词汇与句式积累厚积薄发be on show在展览make a suggestion提出建议if so 如果是这样天天循环背18首字母J、K&L话题工作与职业.高频课标词汇微情景集中串记阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，然后背诵微情景，熟记以j、k & l开头的课标词汇，并联想其用法。【初级词汇情景】Its not just a joke，said a judge.A junior terrorist dressed in a jacket and blue je

161、ans with lots of jewelry was leaving _1_ a jet plane.No matter how long the journey is，the police，with a chief justice and some _2_(journal) joining in the job，are determined to arrest him. 一位法官说，这不仅仅是笑话。一个穿着夹克、蓝牛仔裤的低级恐怖分子带着许多珠宝，正要乘喷气式飞机逃跑。不管行程多远，警察决心逮捕他，其中，一位首席法官，还有一些记者也加入到这个工作中。答案1.on2.journalists

162、【高级词汇情景】As a local _1_(lead) lawyer，Peter is always in library and _2_(lose) in literature.Never does he tell lies，speak loudly and play jokes on others，he lives an unlimited life.Though _3_(lack) the knowledge of kindergarten，he is kindhearted to lonely children and often gives them the latest lect

163、ures on loving labour，not throwing litter，laying their lives for liberty，learning law language and so on.To his _4_(joyful)，the lovely kids like to take his lessons very much._5_(Luck)，some young men dont kill time，and begin to link themselves to Peter. 作为一名当地的一流律师，Peter却总是在图书馆里专注于文学。他从不说谎，从不大声说话，也不

164、跟人开玩笑，他过着无拘无束的生活。尽管他缺乏幼儿园知识，但他对孤独的儿童很慈善，并且常给他们做关于爱劳动、不乱扔垃圾，为自由而献身、学习法律语言等等的最新讲座。令他高兴的是，这些可爱的孩子们非常喜欢听他的课。幸运的是，一些青年人不再消磨时间，开始把他们与Peter联系起来。答案1.leading2.lost3.lacking4.joy5.Luckily.话题背诵：工作与职业(2016东北三校一模)假如你是李华，是一名马上就要毕业的高三学生，打算在高考后利用暑假时间去做自愿者，做些有意义的事。请根据以下要点用英语写一封100词左右的申请信介绍自己，以便向相关部门申请自愿者工作。内容提要：1.自己

165、的情况简介；2.自己的能力；3.愿意承担的工作；4.对自愿者工作的认识及愿望。_【佳作赏诵】Dear Sir，I，a senior 3 student，will graduate from high school soon.After the College Entrance Examination，I intend to work as a volunteer during the summer vacation，and do some meaningful work.Im good at speaking English，so I can teach others to study Eng

166、lish or help people communicate with foreigners in English.Whats more，because I can play basketball and football well，Im ready to help others with the sports.I love volunteer work because I always think working as a volunteer is meaningful，necessary and important to make our world a better place to

167、live in.Besides，I can gain much social experience from it，which is very useful for my future life.Im looking forward to working as a volunteer.I do hope the chance is coming quite soon.Yours truly，Li Hua.疯狂背诵法1.明确话题，联想运用；确定体裁，模板提升。2.核心词汇定位背诵法第一步：记录核心词汇。graduateintend to workam good atteachhelpbe rea

168、dy tolove volunteerBesidesgain experiencehope第二步：在大脑中定位核心词汇的位置。第三步：朗读核心词汇，尝试运用，联系上下文，复述表达要点。第四步：尝试背诵，脱口而出。3.词汇与句式积累厚积薄发intend to do打算做be ready to do乐于去做/准备去做天天循环背19首字母M&N话题文明与礼仪.高频课标词汇微情景集中串记阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，然后背诵微情景，熟记以m & n开头的课标词汇，并联想其用法。【初级词汇情景】Nowadays，more and more people are

169、mad about video games and Wechat，_1_ means a major challenge to majority not minority.It has great influence on their work，even _2_(marry).We should bear _3_ mind that an iphone is just a machine _4_(make) us relax in our free moments.It cant master our mental world.As a matter of fact，it is necessa

170、ry to take measures to limit our time on it.Reading magazines is good manners，the materials in them can call up our _5_(memory) and make us mature and happy to maximum.当今，越来越多的人痴迷于电脑游戏和微信，这对于大多数人而不是少数是一个大挑战。这对他们的工作甚至婚姻有很大影响。我们应该记住手机仅是让我们在自由时刻放松我们的一台机械。它不能掌控我们的精神世界。事实上，采取措施限制我们用它的时间是必要的。阅读杂志是好习惯，杂志里面

171、的材料能唤起我们的记忆，使我们成熟快乐到最大程度。答案1.which2.marriage3.in4.making5.memories【高级词汇情景】The modest minister of Malaysia mentioned that they didnt report the news of airplane of MH370 the moment (minute) it _1_(miss) on monitor，merely worrying about causing a mess.His government made up _2_ mind to find it，and mad

172、e the loss to _3_ minimum level，and some ministries of Malaysia have been inspecting the chief pilots modern flat，finding a model plane，but they havent found any _4_(murder) motivations.谦逊的马来西亚总理谈到他们没有在MH370在监视器上一消失就报道消息，仅仅是因为担心引起人们的混乱，现在他的政府下决心找到它，使损失降到最小，马来西亚的一些部门已在检查机长的现代化的公寓，发现一个飞机模型，但是他们没有发现任何谋

173、杀动机。答案1.was missing2.its3.a4.murdering.话题背诵：文明与礼仪(2016郑州高三一模)假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Andrew不久前去美国留学，他给你写信说很不适应那里的生活。请你根据以下提示用英语给他写一封回信，鼓励他勇敢面对。1.尊重当地的风俗习惯；2.与美国学生多交流；3.积极参加户外活动；4.注意与人交往时的礼仪。注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Andrew，How nice to hear from you again！_Yours sincerely，Li Hua【

174、佳作赏诵】Dear Andrew，How nice to hear from you again！I think it is natural for you not to get used to the life there.Here I have some suggestions for you.First of all，you should respect the local customs there and try to involve yourself in the natives lives.Just as the saying goes，“When in Rome，do as t

175、he Romans do.”Secondly，dont be afraid to communicate with American students and make friends with them.Friendship will bring you happiness.Whats more，it is better for you to join in more outdoor activities with your friends，which may help you relax and have fun.Finally，mind your own manners and rema

176、in modest and honest when getting along with your friends.I do hope my suggestions will help.May you adapt to your new life and enjoy your stay there.Yours sincerely，Li Hua.疯狂背诵法1.明确话题，联想运用；确定体裁，模板提升。2.“过渡语核心词汇”背诵法第一步：记录过渡语及核心词汇。get used toFirst of allrespectSecondlyWhats moreFinallymodest and hones

177、tdo hopeadapt to第二步：在大脑中定位过渡语及核心词汇在文中位置。第三步：朗读过渡语及核心词汇，尝试运用，联系上下文，复述要点。第四步：尝试背诵，脱口而出。3.词汇与句式积累厚积薄发Just as the saying goes.正像谚语所说的。Its better for sb to do sth某人最好做某事adapt to适应天天循环背20首字母O&P话题情感与态度.高频课标词汇微情景集中串记阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，然后背诵微情景，熟记以o & p开头的课标词汇，并联想其用法。【初级词汇情景1】Both ordinary of

178、ficers and officials are strongly opposed/objected _1_ being overweight.In order _2_(overcome) the problem，they often offer practical opinions and occasions for the obesity to do some _3_(outing) outdoors，observing them occupied with the organization，they felt very optimistic.Once you are overweight

179、 yourself，eat more onions and oranges，breathe much oxygen opposite to your window.普通官员和高级官员都强烈反对过度肥胖。为了解决这个问题，他们常常为过度肥胖的人提供实践建议和机会去做一些户外远足，观察到他们致力于这种组织，官员们感到很乐观。一旦你胖了，多吃洋葱与橘子，多呼吸你窗子对面的氧气。答案1.to2.to overcome3.outings【初级词汇情景2】At present，the environment plays _1_ important role in our life both in phys

180、ical and mental health _2_(part).Many politicians point out that _3_(pollute) is taking place everywhere，plenty of tourist areas in particular.They are planning _4_(persuade) passengers and passersby to participate in the lovenature activities，not drive their private cars without _5_ (permit)，to per

181、form the policy politely._6_(person)，I am very pleased with the pleasant news and believe their actions must be paid off later.目前，环境在我们的身心健康方面都部分地起着很重要的作用。很多政治家指出污染处处发生，尤其是旅游区。他们打算说服乘客和路人都参与到爱大自然的活动中来，不经允许不开私家车，文明地执行该政策。就我个人而言，我对此愉悦的消息感到很高兴，相信他们的行动以后一定能得到回报。答案1.an2.partly3.pollution4.to persuade5.pe

182、rmission6.Personally【高级词汇情景】It _1_(occur) to me that his obvious reason was that he hasnt obtained the optional _2_(occupy)，otherwise，he wouldnt observe (obey) my rules and offered help to me to overcome my _3_(origin) difficulties.Though he is outstanding and outgoing，I ought to see his own ability

183、 of _4_(organization) and operating，not to overlook any ordinary outcomes.In a local officials opinion，the ownership of explanation owes to me forever.我忽然想起来，他很明显还没有获得可供选择的职业，否则，他不会遵守我的规定，主动帮我克服我原来的困难。尽管他杰出且性格外向，但是，我应该看他自己的组织和操作能力，而不能忽略结果。按照一位当地官员的意见，解释权永远归我。答案1.occurred2.occupation3.original4.organ

184、ising.话题背诵：情感与态度(2016江西九校联考)请以“One person Im grateful to”为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，记述一个你认为值得感谢的人。要求如下：1.内容必须结合生活中的一个事例；2.简要说明值得感谢的原因或从中得到的启示。注意：文章的标题已给出(不计入总词数)。_【佳作赏诵】One person Im grateful toMr.Li，my English teacher，is the very person to whom I owe many thanks.He helped me a lot in my studies.During the

185、previous study，my biggest flaw was carelessness.Worse still，I was too anxious to seek the fundamental reason for my failure.I just dedicated myself to huge amounts of practice，regardless of repeated mistakes.Fortunately，Mr.Li noticed it and offered to have a long talk with me.Having been persuaded t

186、o change my attitude，I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well.I am grateful to my English teacher for all the support he has given me，which has made me stronger and a better person.疯狂背诵法1.明确话题，联想运用；确定体裁，模板提升。2.核心词汇定位背诵法第一步：记录核心词汇。owehelptoo anxious tode

187、dicated myself tooffered topersuadedridsupporthas made.第二步：在大脑中定位核心词汇在文中位置。第三步：朗读核心词汇，尝试运用；联想上下文，复述要点。第四步：尝试背诵，脱口而出。3.词汇与句式积累厚积薄发owe to归功于dedicate oneself to致力于regardless of不管，不顾天天循环背21首字母P话题社会交往.高频课标词汇微情景集中串记阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，然后背诵微情景，熟记以p开头的课标词汇，并联想其用法。【初级词汇情景】For the purpose of p

188、raising the ordinary people of their plain and perfect life，_1_ (promote) the positive power in the _2_(peace) period，the photographer promises to photograph the (photos) pictures of them with his portable iPhone 6.In his projects，he plans to take _3_ pace from peasants，physicians，physicists，pilots，

189、pianists，pioneers，professors, to personnel in primary schools.Personally，I take pride _4_ him，we all should contribute ourselves to our homeland in our positions.在这和平时代，为了讴歌普通人平凡而完美的人生，促进正能量的目的，这位摄影师决心用他轻便的(便携的)iPhone 6拍摄他们的照片。在他的规划中，他采取这样一个步骤，从农民、内科医生、物理学家、飞行员、钢琴家、开拓者、教授到小学的所有人员。就我个人而言，我为他骄傲，我们都应该在

190、我们的岗位上为祖国做出贡献。答案1.promoting2.peaceful3.a4.in【高级词汇情景1】After the new president and the new premier came _1_ power，they have made a series of precious political policies on providing enough _2_(profession) positions to decrease the _3_(press) of getting a job，protecting the environment and preventing i

191、t from being polluted，controlling the increase of population，preserving personal possessions，cancelling all kinds of privileges，ensuring pension in particular and so on.Our leaders prefer _4_ see the procedures and results rather than the phenomena.And we ordinary people should participate in all th

192、e programs positively and take _5_(pain) to carry out them.新任总统与总理当权后，制定了一系列宝贵的政治政策，关于提供足够的职业岗位来减轻就业压力，保护环境防止其不受污染，控制人口增长，保护个人财产，取消各种特权，尤其确保养老金等。我们的领袖更看重的是过程与结果而不是现象。我们普通老百姓应该积极参与各项活动，努力完成它们。答案1.into2.professional3.pressure4.to5.pains【高级词汇情景2】It makes no sense to regret spending time _1_(persuade) h

193、im to change his prejudice against you.What you should do right now is to develop all your potential abilities，and put what you said into _2_(practice) performances with _3_(patient) to prove that his previous opinions were just ridiculous.后悔花时间说服他改变他对你的偏见是没有意义的，你现在要做的就是发挥你所有的潜能，把你说的耐心地付诸行动来证明他先前的意见

194、只不过是无稽之谈。答案1.persuading2.practical3.patience.话题背诵：社会交往(2016长春市高三二模)假如你是李华，你的英国笔友John来信说，他的同桌经常打断他，向他请教问题，他担心这会影响自己的学习。请你用英语写一封回信。内容包括：1.给别人讲题也会提升自己；2.人人都有长处和不足，可以互相学习；3.帮助别人学习可以使他们树立自信，从而增进友谊。注意：1.词数100左右；2.包括所有要点，内容可适当发挥。_【佳作赏诵】Dear John，How are things going？In your last letter you talked about you

195、r recent worry about your studies，mentioning that your deskmate often interrupted you by asking questions.Now I would like to share my opinion with you.First of all，there is no need to worry about your studies.When you explain something to others，you can get a better understanding of it，which can im

196、prove yourself greatly.So it is good for you.Secondly，as we all know，everyone has strengths and weaknesses.Though your deskmate is bad at lessons，he might do well in other fields like sports or arts.Therefore，you can learn from each other.In addition，top students can help others gain confidence by h

197、elping them with their lessons，which may help develop a friendship that both of you will treasure all your life.I hope my advice can help.And best luck with your learning.Yours，Li Hua.疯狂背诵法1.明确话题，联想运用；确定体裁，模板提升。2.“过渡语核心词汇”背诵法第一步：记录过渡语及核心词汇。interruptshareFirst of allexplainimproveSecondlystrengths an

198、d weaknessesThereforeIn addition第二步：在大脑中定位过渡语及核心词汇在句中的位置。第三步：朗读过渡语及核心词汇，尝试运用，联想上下文，复述要点。第四步：尝试背诵，脱口而出。3.词汇与句式积累厚积薄发There is no need to do sth 没必要做某事in addition另外；也天天循环背22首字母P&R话题计划与事项.高频课标词汇微情景集中串记阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，然后背诵微情景，熟记以p & r开头的课标词汇，并联想其用法。【初级词汇情景1】There is no _1_(possible) t

199、hat a person can predict his pattern life in the future，but in principle can handle his precious present.It is not probable for him to prohibit (prevent) anyone from _2_(process) anything，but can master and protect himself _3_(proper).Only in this way can a person make progress in every programme.一个

200、人不可能预测他将来的生活模式，但大体上可以把握宝贵的现在。他不可能阻止他人处理任何事，但可以适当地掌握、保护自己。只有用这种方式一个人才能在每个项目中取得进步。答案1.possibility2.processing3.properly【初级词汇情景2】The reward I gained reminds me of my _1_(retire) teacher，who is a respectable，_2_(rely) and responsible man.His great figure is often reflected in my mind.He regularly recomm

201、ended _3_(refer) books to me to refer to，and required me to study and review，or even recite some of them，_4_(resist) forgetting.Sometimes we offended him，but he remained silent，and never refused (rejected) to make _5_ reply to our questions.I still remember the day when we returned to school，he reco

202、gnized me and gave us a warm reception in the recreation hall.I love my teacher forever.我获得的这个奖项使我想起我退休的老师，他是一个可敬、值得信赖、有责任的人。他伟大的形象常常浮现在我脑海里，他经常推荐我可以参考的参考书，还要求我研习、复习，甚至背诵其中一些内容来抵制遗忘。有时我们冒犯他，不过他只是保持沉默，从来不拒绝回答我们的问题。我仍然记得我们返校的那一天，他认出了我，在娱乐大厅热情地接待我们。我永远爱我的老师。答案1.retired2.reliable3.reference4.resisting5.

203、a【高级词汇情景】Recently，in these remote villages a wide range of houses were destroyed _1_(result) from heavy rains rather than earthquakes.The local government requested (required) soldiers to rescue the people in ruins in response to the accidents.On _2_(reach) the spot，they realized how terrible it was

204、.In reality，some buildings were beyond repair.The news on the radio reflected that the reform related to houses，made much profit，not reduce interest rate，should be _3_(responsibility) for it.Much to our relief，everything is recovering.最近，在某些偏远的村庄，大量的房屋由于大雨而不是地震而倒塌。为应对灾害，当地政府要求士兵去营救废墟中的人们。一到达现场，他们就意识

205、到情况有多么糟糕。事实上，有些房屋无法修复。这则来自收音机的新闻反映出那种以最大利润，而非降低利率的，与房屋有关的政策应该为此负责。令人感到欣慰的是，一切都在恢复。答案1.resulting2.reaching3.responsible.话题背诵：计划与事项(2015北京卷)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请给你的美国朋友Jim写一封邮件，告诉他你打算参加龙舟训练营，希望他一起参加。邮件的内容包括：1.介绍训练营的相关内容(例如：时间，地点，参加者等)；2.说明你打算参加的原因；3.询问对方的意向。注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：龙舟训练营 Dragon B

206、oat Training CampDear Jim，_Yours，Li Hua【佳作赏诵】Dear Jim， Im writing to tell you that Ill join a Dragon Boat Training Camp this summer holiday.Would you like to join it with me? It will open on August 5th in Hubei，which is the hometown of great poet Qu Yuan.You told me that you want to learn about Qu Y

207、uan last summer holiday.I think this is a good opportunity for you and you cant miss this chance.In addition，it provides us a chance to take part in sports.If you want to join it，please tell me and Ill tell you more details about it. Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours，Li Hua.疯狂背诵法1.明确话题，联想

208、运用；确定体裁，模板提升。2.核心词汇定位背诵法第一步：记录核心词汇。joinopenlearnmissprovide第二步：在大脑中定位核心词汇在文中的位置。第三步：朗读核心词汇，尝试运用，联想上下文，复述要点。第四步：尝试背诵，脱口而出。3.词汇与句式积累厚积薄发opportunity n.机会provide vt.提供天天循环背23首字母S话题质疑与答疑.高频课标词汇微情景集中串记阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，然后背诵微情景，熟记以s开头的课标词汇，并联想其用法。【初级词汇情景1】 “The best cure for _1_(sad) is a

209、 big smile，” as the saying goes.Having survived the sudden _2_(starve)，we set out to search for the symbol of spiritual life.To make sure that all the information could be shared，we suggested all of us should choose the _3_(suit) speed separately and stick to the safest ways.In spite of the attracti

210、ve scenery，we took safety seriously and sailed sensibly.At last we came to a stop steadily in the southeast and seized the secret of happiness.常言说：“治疗忧伤的一剂良方就是开怀大笑。”从突发的饥饿中生存下来后，我们动身去寻找精神生活的象征。为确保信息共享，我们建议大家都选择各自合理的速度，并坚持最安全的方法。尽管风景诱人，我们仍重视安全，理智航行。最终，我们在东南部稳稳地停了下来，找到了幸福的秘诀。答案1.sadness2.starvation3.s

211、uitable【初级词汇情景2】In the shade of a tall tree lay _1_ poor single servant，wearing his shabby shirt with only a sleeve.He was in his shorts，not wearing shoes and socks.He was dreaming to be a senior scholar in solar system with many secretaries _2_(serve) him，much salary a year.He would help everyone t

212、o have a shelter to settle down，without the _3_(smell) smog around their surroundings.Keep _4_(silence)，not scream and not scare him to wake up，we should salute him sincerely.在一棵大树荫下，躺着一个可怜的单身奴仆，他穿着仅有一条袖子的衬衫。他穿着短裤，没有穿鞋与袜子。他在梦想着成为一个太阳能方面的高级学者，有许多秘书给他服务，年薪很高。他想帮助每个人都有个周围没有臭雾的蔽所安顿下来。保持安静，不要叫，不要吓醒他，我们应该

213、真诚地向他致敬。答案1.a2.serving3.smelly4.silent【高级词汇情景】Though _1_(suffer) from the serious stomach cancer，the superior unselfish scientist just _2_(slight) sighed and spared every minute，persisting in greeting every day.His spirits and soul strike us deeply.The specialists stress that the staff in every stag

214、e _3_(suppose) to sacrifice themselves to their scared careers like the scientist，and stick _4_ them.Only in this way can we make our state splendid shortly.尽管深受严重的胃癌折磨，这位卓越的、无私的科学家只是轻轻叹了口气，节省每一分钟，坚持面对每一天。他的精神和灵魂深深地打动了我们，专家强调说，每一个舞台上的人员都要像这位科学家一样献身于他们神圣的事业，并且坚持下去。只有用这种方式我们才可以不久使我们的国家辉煌。答案1.suffering

215、2.slightly3.are supposed4.to.话题背诵：质疑与答疑(2015湖北卷)请根据以下提示，并结合具体事例，用英语写一篇短文。Questioning is a bridge to learning.When you begin to doubt something and search for an answer，you will learn.注意：1.无须写标题；2.除诗歌外，文体不限；3.内容必须结合你生活中的具体事例；4.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；5.词数不少于120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。_【佳作赏诵】It is hard to imagine one

216、can learn without questioning，in other words questioning is a bridge to learning or is the very beginning of learning.Take learning English for example，when we learn the meaning of the phrase “pick up”，our first reaction is what it means and how we can use it.Such a question keeps us going on learni

217、ng.Then come the following questions：can we find a sentence where we can use it？Or can we find a dictionary to look it up？After the questions being put forward one by one，our actions go further and further，until we get a good command of it at last.So when you are beginning to learn something，dont be

218、 shy to ask questions，only with the questions can we have the inspiration to learn something new or do better than before.疯狂背诵法1.明确话题，联想运用；确定体裁，模板提升。2.核心词汇定位背诵法第一步：记录核心词汇。imagineTake.for examplemeanscomefindbeing put forwardget a good commandhave the inspiration第二步：在大脑中定位核心词汇在文中的位置。第三步：朗读核心词汇，尝试运用，联

219、想上下文，复述要点。第四步：尝试背诵，脱口而出。3.词汇与句式积累厚积薄发put forward 提出inspiration n.灵感；妙计天天循环背24首字母S&T话题环境保护.高频课标词汇微情景集中串记根据提示，用所给词的正确形式填空，然后背诵微情景，熟记以s & t开头的课标词汇，并联想其用法。【初级词汇情景1】Seldom can I _1_(success) in persuading my sister to give up her stupid (silly) ideas.She is so stubborn that I have to stand _2_(score) of

220、her shortcomings.Even in this situation，she often scolds me，and doesnt feel _3_(satisfaction) with what I did.我很少能成功地说服我姐姐放弃她愚笨的思想，她是那么固执，以至于我不得不容忍她很多缺点，即便是在这种情况下，她还常责备我，对我做的事不满意。答案1.succeed2.scores3.satisfied【初级词汇情景2】To tell the _1_(true)，it is typical of teenagers not to tolerate the unfair _2_(tr

221、eat) and training while trying out for the tournament.In that they think highly of teamwork and are tired of tutors teaching.They tend to trust themselves not talents，and even tease them together with others.It is troublesome to keep in touch with them in terms of _3_(transform).说实话，在参加锦标赛的选拔中，不能容忍不

222、公平的待遇与训练是青少年的天性，因为他们看重合作，厌烦教练的说教。他们倾向于自信，而不相信天才，甚至与别人一起捉弄他们。从改变的字眼来说，跟他们保持联系是件头疼的事。答案1.truth2.treatment3.transforming【高级词汇情景】Several socialists sponsored a supreme seminar in a stadium on the _1_(subjective) of previously diagnosing by some symptoms，such as swelling，_2_(sneeze)，sweating，shrinking sk

223、ins, etc.After the shower stopped，both physicians and surgeons were at the scene by shuttle ahead of the schedule.Having _3_(scan) and analysed the statistics，they swapped their opinions，they _4_(swear) to _5_(simple) the supplied materials，and made all the sick secure.In summary，the session was a s

224、uccess.几个社会活动家在体育馆发起了一次大型专题讨论会，是关于根据一些症状提前诊断的主题，像肿胀、打喷嚏、出汗、皮肤起皱等。阵雨过后，内外科医生都乘车提前来到现场。浏览并分析了数据之后，他们交换了意见，他们宣誓简化所提供的材料，确保病人的安全。总之，这次会议很成功。答案1.subject2.sneezing3.scanned4.swore5.simplify.话题背诵：环境保护(2016北京卷)假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华。你班同学参加了学校的“地球日”系列活动。请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，以“Actions for a Greener Earth”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文

225、稿件，介绍活动的全过程。注意：词数不少于60。提示词：地球日Earth Day_【佳作赏诵】A week before Earth Day，posters were put up around our school，calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials.We brought to our classroom wornout clothes，pieces of cardboard

226、and empty plastic bottles，and turned those into dolls，handbags，tissue boxes and small vases.That weekend，we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away to the people there.All were very happy with those unexpected gifts，especially little kids and elderly people.We did so well that we were invit

227、ed to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.We are very proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.疯狂背诵法1.明确话题，联想运用；确定体裁，模板提升。2.“段落首句核心词汇”背诵法第一步：记录段落首句及核心词汇。A week.，put upOur class.；came up withbroughtturn intogave awaysharewe are very proud of.第二步：在

228、大脑中定位核心词汇在文中的位置。第三步：疯狂背诵段落首句，朗读核心词汇，尝试运用，联想上下文，复述要点。第四步：尝试背诵，脱口而出。3.词汇与句式积累厚积薄发put up举行；张贴turn into变成give away分发天天循环背25首字母T话题新闻与采访.高频课标词汇微情景集中串记根据提示用所给词的正确形式填空，然后背诵微情景，熟记以t开头的课标词汇，并联想其用法。【初级词汇情景】Do you have a _1_(tasty) of horror movies？The terrible movie I saw is so thrilling that I still feel _2_(

229、terrify) and tense now.The movie was made by the modern technology，which was different from a traditional one.Throughout the film it made you into it.In the film a terrorist dressed _3_(tidy) with a tie，seized a tourists neck toughly，making his tongue out，throat aching.Some people present were _4_(t

230、otal) frightened，even hands trembling.While he went through a tiny passage，a police woman who was on temporary duty caught him successfully.你喜爱恐怖片吗？我看的一部恐怖片是那么刺激以至于现在我还感到害怕、紧张。这部电影以现代技术制作，不同于传统电影。整个电影始终都使你进入角色。电影中一个恐怖分子穿着整洁，戴着领带，他狠狠地抓住一个游客的脖子，使其舌头伸出来，喉咙疼痛难忍，在场的人们完全吓坏了，他们一些人的手颤抖着。当他通过一个狭小的通道时，一个临时执勤的

231、女警察成功地抓住了他。答案1.taste2.terrified3.tidily4.totally【高级词汇情景】Three _1_(thief) dug out many treasures in an old tomb with the high techniques.Having tied them _2_(tight) with towers，putting them in a trunk，they were thirsty _3_(transport) them away by a truck (not a tractor) to trade for money.However，on

232、their way they were blocked by a traffic jam，and had a flat tyre.Their theft was found out soon，the policemen caught up with them by their tracks，twisting their arms and took them away.The trial would wait for them.三个小偷用高科技在一个古墓中挖掘出很多珍宝。用毛巾紧紧地包好，放进一个大箱子后，他们急于用卡车(而不是拖拉机)运走去卖钱。然而，在他们的路上却遇到交通阻塞，而且一个轮胎瘪

233、了。他们的偷窃行为很快被发现，警察根据他们的足迹跟上他们，反扭住他们的手臂带走了。审判将等着他们。答案1.thieves2.tightly3.to transport.话题背诵：新闻与采访(2015安徽卷)某英文杂志正在举办以 “Fancy yourself as an interviewer” 为主题的征文活动，请你以“A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview” 为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括：1.采访的对象；2.采访的原因；3.想提的问题。 注意：1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；4.短

234、文的标题已给出，不计入总词数。A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview_【佳作赏诵】A Famous Chinese I Would Like to InterviewThe person I would like to interview is Yang Liwei.I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the wor

235、ld. I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.If I could interview him，I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained. I would also like to know how he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fun as I h

236、ave read.Finally，I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life，which must be very interesting.疯狂背诵法1.明确话题，联想运用；确定体裁，模板提升。2.“段落首句核心词汇”背诵法第一步：记录段落首句及核心词汇。I would really like.been interested ina great dealIf I could interview.knowFinallyask第二步：在大脑中定位核心词汇在文中的位置。第三步：疯狂背诵段落首句，朗读核心词汇，尝试运用，联想上

237、下文，复述要点。第四步：尝试背诵，脱口而出。3.词汇与句式积累厚积薄发I would like to do我想做not only.but also.不但而且天天循环背26首字母U、V&W话题社会.高频课标词汇微情景集中串记阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，然后背诵微情景，熟记以u、v & w开头的课标词汇，并联想其用法。【初级词汇情景】Only when you are _1_(undertake) your own career can you realize you are unique in the universe，let alone to say

238、 in _2_ urban university，and you can understand why your professors _3_(usual) urged that you _4_(unite) everyone around you and update your skills.Its useful in your life.In the meanwhile in my view，its _5_(value) and vital for you once in a while to be a volunteer to do various things for the vill

239、agers and victims，and its the vivid virtues of Chinese.只有当你从事你自己的事业时你才可能意识到，在这个宇宙中，你是唯一的，更不用说在这个城区的一所大学里了，而且你才可以明白为什么你的教授们常常催促你应该团结你周围的每个人，更新你的技能，这在你的一生中很有益。同时在我看来，偶尔做个志愿者为村民及受害者做各种事是有价值和至关重要的，这是中国人民鲜明的美德。答案1.undertaking2.an3.usually4.(should) unite 5.valuable【高级词汇情景1】This tale is well worth reading

240、，but it is not worthy of being translated，a _1_(wealth) and wise researcher said.He worried about the west _2_(wed) and welfare _3_(will) affect our eastern civilization and violate the Chinese peoples virtues.这篇文章很值得一读，但不值得翻译，一名富裕而有见识的研究者如是说。他担心西方的婚礼及福利观念会影响我们东方的文明，违背中华民族的美德。答案1.wealthy2.wedding3.w

241、ould【高级词汇情景2】The weather today is _1_(wind).Judy，a widow wears her vast _2_(wool) vest with a zip is winding her way in the weeds to find her lost wallet with all her wages in it，weeping and whispering to herself，“I must find it wherever it is”.We hope her effort is not _3_ vain，otherwise，she would

242、be weighted down with it.今天天气多风。朱迪，一个寡妇穿着她偌大的拉链羊绒背心在杂草中逶迤地走着，想找到她丢失的钱包，她的工资都在里面呢。她同时哭着，还低声自语“无论它在哪里，我必须找到。”我们希望她的努力不会徒劳，否则，她会被此压垮的。答案1.windy2.woolen3.in.话题背诵：社会(2016德州市高三二模)如何衡量一个人真正的品质，不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语，结合图片所提示的信息，按要求用英语写一篇短文。“The measure of a mans real character is what he would do if he knew

243、he would never be found out.”Thomas Macaulay内容要点：1.你对该引语的理解；2.举例说明；3.恰当的结尾。注意：1.内容至少包括一幅图片信息；2.文中不得出现考生的具体信息；3.词数100左右，短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：selfdiscipline n.自律；selfdisciplined adj.自律的This quotation from Thomas Macaulay tells us that_【佳作赏诵】This quotation from Thomas Macaulay tells us that it is self

244、discipline that reflects a mans real character and we should be selfdisciplined anytime.For example，when taking exams，we should be selfdisciplined enough and not cheat.For another，it is essential for us to learn to control ourselves well on the Internet.We cant be addicted to computer games or bad i

245、nformation，nor can we use the Internet to attack others immorally and illegally.In addition，through selfdiscipline we should avoid and resist different kinds of temptations，which is of great help to prevent corruptions.In conclusion，being selfdisciplined not only helps us improve ourselves，but contr

246、ibutes to building up a harmonious and civilized society.Therefore，we should make a reasonable choice about what to do wherever and whenever we are.疯狂背诵法1.明确话题，联想运用；确定体裁，模板提升。2.“过渡语核心词汇”定位背诵法第一步：记录核心词汇及过渡语。reflectsFor exampleFor anotherit is essential.be addicted to.attackIn additionavoidIn conclusi

247、onnot only helps.but contributes to.Therefore.第二步：在大脑中定位核心词汇及过渡语。第三步：朗读核心词汇及过渡语，尝试运用，联想上下文，复述要点。第四步：尝试背诵，脱口而出。3.词汇与句式积累厚积薄发reflect vt.反映，表现It is essential for sb to do sth.某人做某事很必要。in conclusion得出结论；总之专题一名词怎么考1主要考查考生结合语境区分词义的能力；2.名词的一词多义与熟词生义；3.名词的单复数、名词的固定搭配、主谓一致等。怎么学在记忆单词时，一定要结合语境体会其意义。掌握名词的熟词新义重在

248、多阅读、多积累。怎么解理解上下语境，明析考查目的，然后确定答案。.体验考向1(2016江苏卷，24)Can you tell us your _ for happiness and a long life?Living every day to the full，definitely.Arecipe Brecord Crange Dreceipt答案Aks5u考查名词辨析。句意：你能告诉我们你快乐与长寿的秘诀吗？确切地说，是充实地过好每一天。根据答语可知，此处问的是快乐与长寿的秘诀。recipe秘诀，诀窍，符合语境。record记录；range范围；receipt收据，都与语境不符。2(201

249、5江苏卷，35)Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave.Id like to，but Im afraid she wont be happy with my _Arequests BexcusesCapologies Dregrets答案Cks5u考查名词辨析。句意：去向你妈妈道歉，戴夫。我想去，但我担心她对我的道歉不满意。request要求，请求；excuse理由，借口；apology道歉，致歉；regret懊悔，遗憾。根据前面的“say sorry”可知选C项。3(2015湖北卷，22)He gave himself a new name to hide his

250、 _ when he went to carry out the secret task.Aemotion BtalentCidentity Dtreasure答案Cks5u考查名词辨析。句意：在执行秘密任务时，他给自己起了一个新的名字来隐藏自己的身份。emotion激动，情感，情绪；talent天才，才能，人才；identity身份，本体，特征；treasure财富，金银财宝，珍品。根据句意选C。4(2015福建卷，24)The failure was a big _ to him，but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic a

251、s ever.Ablow BissueCexcuse Dfactor答案Aks5u考查名词辨析。句意：这次失败对他来说是一次很大的打击，但他没有泄气，很快就变得和以往一样有热情了。blow打击；issue问题，议题；excuse借口；factor因素。5(2015安徽卷，30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some_and then let me know.Athought BsupportCprotection Dauthority答案Aks5u考查名词辨析。句意：现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。思考一下，然后让我知道。

252、thought思想，思考；support支持，维持，支援，供养；protection保护，防卫；authority权威，权力，当局。6(2015浙江卷，15)One of the most effective ways to reduce _ is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.Aproduction BstressCenergy Dpower答案Bks5u考查名词辨析。句意：减少压力最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人谈谈你的感受。stress压力，紧张，符合语境。production生产，制作，产品；energy精力，活力，干劲；p

253、ower权力，势力，影响力。7(2015湖北卷，21)When he was running after his brother，the boy lost his _ and had a bad fall.Abalance BchanceCmemory Dplace答案Aks5u句意：当这个男孩追赶哥哥的时候，他失去了平衡，狠狠地摔了一跤。根据句中的had a bad fall可知，这个男孩之所以摔倒是因为失去了平衡，lose ones balance意为“失去平衡”。chance机会；memory记忆；place地方。8(2014福建卷，26)Could you tell me the_of

254、 making such tasty cakes?Well，I just follow the directions in the cookbook.Afeature Bplan Ccost Dtrick答案Dks5u考查名词词义辨析。句意：你能告诉我做出如此可口的蛋糕的窍门吗？好的，我仅仅按照食谱中的说明去做的。trick窍门，技巧；feature特色；plan计划；cost成本。根据答语的句意可知选D。9(2014湖北卷，21)Her_for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.Amotiv

255、ation BqualificationCtalent Dtechnique答案Aks5u考查名词辨析。句意：她写作的动力是渴望妇女能得到接受高等教育的权利。motivation“动机；动力”，符合句意。qualification“资格”；talent“天赋”；technique“技巧”。10(2014湖北卷，22)When Richard said，“You are much more agreeable and prettier now，” Joans face turned red at the unexpected_Acommand BcomparisonCcompliment Dco

256、ntribution答案Cks5u考查名词辨析。句意：当理查德说“你现在更讨人喜欢且更漂亮了”时，琼听到这突如其来的称赞脸红了。compliment“称赞；恭维”，符合句意。command“命令”；comparison“比较”；contribution“贡献”。11(2014浙江卷，6)We most prefer to say yes to the_of someone we know and like.Aattempts BrequestsCdoubts Dpromises答案Bks5u考查名词辨析。句意：我们大部分人都喜欢对于认识和喜欢的人的要求表示同意。attempt试图，企图；req

257、uest要求；doubt疑惑，疑虑；promise许诺。根据句意可知B项正确。12(2014江苏卷，27)She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful_in last years election.Asymbol Bportrait Cidentity Dstatue答案Aks5u考查名词词义辨析。句意：她两年前被软禁但是在去年的选举中仍然显示很强势的象征。symbol象征，符合句意。portrait肖像；identity身份；statue形象，雕像。.语境感悟根据提示，完成下列短文，然后朗读或背诵，在

258、语境中体会名词的用法。Two _1_ (月) ago，I had dinner at _2_ (Mr.White) with two _3_ (主编) and three _4_ (英雄)During the dinner，White talked a lot about his _5_ (experience) in America，where he ran a _6_ (magazine) store with his _7_ (22岁的) son and they met with many difficulties.He gained his _8_ (wealth) by print

259、ing works of famous writers.After the dinner，he made five _9_ (tea) for us.In my view，I thought Mr.White focused too much on success because he didnt want to be a _10_ (fail)答案1monthsks5u名词的复数。2Mr.Whitesks5u名词后加s表示住所或营业场所。3editorsinchiefks5u复合名词的复数形式的变化以核心名词为主。4heroesks5uhero，tomato，potato，negro以o结尾

260、的名词复数加es。5experiencesks5uexperience表“经验”时是不可数名词；而表“经历”时，是可数名词。6magazineks5u名词作定语，表示类别。722yearoldks5u复合名词作形容词时，核心名词无复数。8wealthks5u抽象名词无复数形式。9teasks5u物质名词转换为普通名词有复数形式。10failureks5u抽象名词具体化表“失败的人”。.正误探究1【误】 There is fierce competition between the three shoes shops in the street.【正】 There is fierce compe

261、tition between the three shoe shops in the street.解析此处指商店的性质，用名词的单数形式作定语。2【误】 He works in a child hospital.【正】 He works in a childrens hospital解析有些名词作定语表示名词的适用范围时，习惯上用名词复数的s 所有格形式。如：a childrens magazine(a magazine for children)；mens clothes (clothes for men)。3【误】 The manager has got a good business

262、idea，so the company is doing well.【正】 The manager has got a good business sense，so the company is doing well.解析idea 指对某件具体事物的看法或想法，显然不符合语境。sense意识，感。4【误】 By all means，you must try every mean to help him.【正】 By all means，you must try every means to help him.解析means 是一个单复数同形的名词。换句话说，在表示“方式，方法”时，不存在 me

263、an 这一形式(mean 主要用作动词，表示“意思是”；也可用作名词，表示“中间，中庸”)。means 用作主语时，其谓语的数需根据句意来确定。.考点确认一、可数名词的数1可数名词单数变复数的规则变化可数名词的复数形式通常是在单数形式词尾后加s或es，规则的复数构成形式如下：变化规则例词一般情况下在词尾直接加stabletablesparkparks以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词在词尾加esbusbusesboxboxeswishwisheswatchwatches以辅音字母加y结尾的名词将y变为i再加esfamilyfamiliesbutterflybutterfliesdictionary

264、dictionaries以元音字母加y结尾的名词在词尾直接加sdaydaysholidayholidaysmonkeymonkeys以o结尾的名词一般在词尾加sphotophotosradioradios有些在词尾加espotatopotatoestomatotomatoes以f或fe结尾的名词一般变f或fe为v，再加esknifekniveswifewiveslifelivesleafleaves少数直接加sroofroofsbeliefbeliefs2.有些名词复数形式不是以加s或es构成，它们的不规则构成形式如下：变化规则例词变内部元音manmenwomanwomenfootfeetmo

265、usemicegoosegeesetoothteeth词尾加enoxoxenchildchildren单复数同形fish，sheep，deer，means(方式；方法)，series，Chinese，Swiss二、名词词形变化名词后缀意义例词age抽象名词后缀，表示行为、状态、结果或总称useusage用途shortshortage缺乏marrymarriage婚姻packpackage包裹ance，ence抽象名词后缀，表示性质、状态、行为、过程acceptacceptance接受performperformance表演existexistence存在occuroccurrence发生dif

266、ferdifference不同ancy，ency抽象名词后缀，表示性质和状态expectexpectancy期待tendtendency趋势，趋向emergentemergency紧急情况fluentfluency流利；流畅dom表示状况或状态freefreedom自由wisewisdom智慧er，or表示“人，者”receivereceiver接受者，听筒carrycarrier携带者beginbeginner初学者directdirector主任operateoperator操作者ian构成人称名词，表示“精通的人”techniquetechnician技术员ication由动词变化而来的

267、抽象名词，常义为“化”classifyclassification分类communicatecommunication交流ics表示“学科”economiceconomics经济学physicphysics物理学ion，ation，ition由动词构成的名词，表示行为的过程、结果、状况，意为“行为；状态”produceproduction生产solutesolution解决方法organizeorganization组织；机构constructconstruction建设describedescription描述directdirection方向hesitatehesitation犹豫comp

268、etecompetition竞争ist构成人称名词，表示“从事研究者；信仰主义者”specialspecialist专家pianopianist钢琴家socialsocialist社会主义者ity/ty抽象名词后缀，表示性质responsibleresponsibility责任similarsimilarity相似ment抽象名词后缀，表示行为、状态、过程或结果advertiseadvertisement广告developdevelopment发展movemovement动作；活动achieveachievement成就equipequipment设备improveimprovement改善n

269、ess加在形容词后构成抽象名词，表示状态、性质和程度awareawareness意识calmcalmness冷静thickthickness厚度effectiveeffectiveness有效usefulusefulness有用ship抽象名词后缀，表示状态relationrelationship关系membermembership成员资格friendfriendship友谊th由形容词构成名词，表示动作、性质和状态deaddeath死亡warmwarmth温暖widewidth宽度truetruth真相ure抽象名词后缀，表示行为和结果failfailure失败exposeexposure暴

270、露presspressure压力.单项填空1Sometimes the_between the reality and the dream is so great that it produces disappointment.Acombination BapplicationCcontrast Ddisapproval答案Cks5u考查名词词义辨析。句意：现实和梦想之间的“反差”往往让人失望。contrast对照、对比；combination联合、集合；application 申请、应用；disapproval不赞成。根据句意可知应该选择C项。2The incident caused a h

271、ot discussion on the Internet，but the local government had no immediate_on it.Aadjustment BcommitmentCcomment Ddocument答案Cks5u考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件事在网上引起热烈的讨论，但是当地政府并未迅速对它做出了评论。adjustment调整；commitment 承诺，奉献；comment评论；document文件。根据句意可知应该选择C项。3While she was in Paris，she developed a_for fine art.Away Brelatio

272、n Ctaste Dhabit答案Cks5u考查名词辨析。句意：她在巴黎时喜欢上了优秀艺术。taste此处意为“喜欢；鉴赏”， develop a taste for“喜欢上”，符合题意。way“方式”；relation“关系”；habit“习惯”。4Hes always associating himself with those dishonest boys!A man is known by the_he keeps.Areference BcompanyCdistinction Doccupation答案Bks5u考查名词辨析。句意：他总是与那些不诚实的孩子们交往。近朱者赤，近墨者黑。

273、keep sb company“与某人作伴”，符合句意。reference“查阅”；distinction“区别”；occupation“职业；占有；消遣”。5Although at times learning to play the piano was tiring for me，it was well worth the_Aeffort BstrengthCintelligence Dpreparation答案Aks5u考查名词辨析。句意：尽管学习弹钢琴有时对我来说很烦人，但确实值得这些努力。effort“努力”，符合句意。strength“力气；优势”；intelligence“智力”

274、；preparation“准备”。6Mr Wang has taught for thirty years.Everybody sings high praise for his_to the cause of education.Aapplication BinvitationCreception Ddevotion答案Dks5u考查名词辨析。句意：王先生已经教书三十年了。每个人都高度赞扬他对教育事业的奉献。application申请，应用；invitation邀请；reception接待；devotion奉献。根据句意可知应该选择D项。7The CCTV shows Chinese Cha

275、racters Dictation Competition has taken the country by storm，which is partly designed to arouse peoples_in Chinese.Aresponse BenthusiasmCsignificance Dconsequence 答案Bks5u考查名词词义辨析。句意：CCTV汉字听写大赛设置的初衷部分是为了唤起人们对中文的“热情”。 response to sth 对的反应；significance：意义、重要性；consequence：后果、结果。均不合题意。enthusiasm热情。故B项正确。

276、8You should take_of this opportunity and try to make a good impression on them.Acare BadvantageCcharge Dplace答案Bks5u考查名词辨析。句意：你应该利用这次机会，尽量给他们留下一个好的印象。take advantage of为固定短语，意为“利用”，符合句意。take care of“照顾；照料”；take charge of“控制；掌管”；take place of“代替”。9Messi，has won his_as one of the worlds greatest soccer

277、 players when he was only 25.Areputation BachievementCcontribution Dcivilization答案Aks5u考查名词辨析。句意：梅西仅仅25岁，就已经赢得了世界最伟大足球运动员之一的称号。reputation“名声；荣誉”；achievement“成就；功绩”；contribution“贡献”；civilization“文明”。10People generally believe that women are more emotional than men，but in my experience that often is n

278、ot the_Astage Bcase Cview Dpoint 答案Bks5u考查名词辨析。句意：人们普遍认为女性比男性更情感化，但根据我的经验，情况并非如此。stage“平台；舞台”；case“情况；案件”；view“观点；视野”；point“点；要点”。11If a young man wants the_to move to a different city in future years，he should keep renting instead of buying a house.Aqualification BflexibilityCbenefit Dprivilege答案Bk

279、s5u考查名词辨析。句意：如果年轻人将来想要可以灵活地迁移到另外的城市生活，他就应该租房而不是买房。qualification资格； flexibility机动性，灵活性； benefit利益，好处； privilege特权。根据句意可知选B。12(2016江苏镇江高三调研)As secondhand smoking is more harmful and dangerous，people want a total_against smoking in public.Aban Bbrake Cbreakthrough Dboundary答案Aks5u考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为二手烟更有害和更

280、危险，人们想完全禁止公共场合抽烟。ban禁止；brake刹车；breakthrough突破；boundary边界。根据句意可知应该选择A项。13Future will be a marvelous world of artificial_robots might have their emotions and we human beings might have robots as friends.Apreference BintelligenceCexhibition Dcommunication答案Bks5u考查名词辨析。句意：未来将是人工智能的辉煌时代，机器人可能有情感，我们人类可能和机

281、器人成为朋友。preference偏爱；intelligence智力；exhibition展览；communication交流。根据句意可知应该选择B项。14(2016南京市高三检测)As the worlds population continues to grow，the_of food becomes more and more of a concern.Aworth Bsupply Cpackage Dlist答案Bks5u考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着世界人口的持续增长，食物的供应成为了人们越来越关心的问题。worth价值；supply供应；package包裹；list清单。根据句意可

282、知应该选择B项。15(2016天津南开区高三4月调研)The two Chinese scientists have made a wonderful discovery，which marks a major_in the basic research in the field.Areform BapproachCboundary Dbreakthrough答案Dks5u考查名词辨析。句意：这两个中国科学家做出重大发现，这标志着这个领域的重大突破。reform改革； approach方式，方法；boundary边界；breakthrough突破。根据句意可知应该选择D项。.语篇填空(用括号内

283、所给单词的适当形式填空)WHAT DOES IT COME UNDER?If youre dieting there are certain _1_ (food) you really have to avoid: _2_ (cake) and _3_ (biscuit) are out for a start，but you cant live for ever on _4_ (tomato) and _5_ (orange)There are _6_ (man) and _7_ (woman) who spend their entire _8_ (life) counting the c

284、alories they take in each day.Some national _9_ (cuisine) make you fat.The _10_ (Japanese) have a high protein diet，while the _11_ (Swiss) eat a lot of milk _12_ (product)Personally，Im lucky not to have to diet，but my friend，John，cant eat anything without looking it up in his Calorie Chart.This is c

285、arefully organized so that _13_ (strawberry) and _14_ (peach) are under Fruit；_15_(potato) and spaghetti come under Starchy Foods，and so on.I entertained John to a nice lowcalorie meal yesterday and at the end I offered him some jelly.“What does jelly come under？”he asked looking at his chart.“Half

286、a litre of double cream，”I said，pouring the stuff over my plate!答案1.foods2.cakes3.biscuits4.tomatoes5oranges6.men7.women8.lives9.cuisines10Japanese11.Swiss 12.products13.strawberries14.peaches15.potatoes专题二冠词怎么考1在语篇中考查冠词的基本用法和固定搭配。2.在某些名词的搭配中的特殊用法。怎么学在平时的学习中密切关注其用法，在阅读中细心品味。怎么解在解答冠词类试题时，要注意三大原则：一是判断

287、表示泛指还是特指；二是判断空格后的名词是可数名词还是不可数名词；三是判断空格后的名词是抽象名词还是具体名词。.体验考向1(2016浙江卷，2)_ prize for the winner of the competition is _ twoweek holiday in Paris.AThe；不填 BA；不填 CA；the DThe；a答案Dks5u考查冠词。句意：竞赛的优胜者奖是在巴黎两周的假期。第一空，“竞赛的优胜者奖”为特指，故应用定冠词the作限定；第二空，指“一段两周的假期”，故应用不定冠词a限定。2(2015陕西卷，14)_ more learned a man is，_ mor

288、e modest he usually becomes.AThe；the BA；a CThe；a DA；the答案Aks5u考查固定搭配。句意：一个人的知识越是渊博，他通常就越谦虚。此处是“the比较级，the比较级”结构，表示“越就越”。3(2015四川卷，5)Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be_ Beethoven.Aa Ban Cthe D/答案Aks5u考查冠词。句意：Brian在创作音乐上极有天赋，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人。不定冠词用在人名前，表示“一个像那样的人”；又因Beethoven是以辅音

289、音素开头的单词，故用a，故选择A。4(2015浙江卷，2)Janes grandmother had wanted to write _ childrens book for many years，but one thing or another always got in _ way.Aa；/ Bthe；the C/；the Da；the答案Dks5u考查冠词。句意：简的奶奶多年来一直想写一本儿童书籍，但总有这样那样的事情阻碍她不能实现。第一空表泛指，故用不定冠词a；第二空为固定表达in the way妨碍，阻碍。5(2015重庆卷，3)I just heard _ bank where D

290、ora works was robbed by _ gunman wearing a mask.Athe；/ Ba；/Cthe；a Da；the答案Cks5u考查冠词。句意：我刚听说多拉工作的银行被一位蒙面持枪歹徒抢劫了。第一空为特指，表示“Dora工作的银行”；第二空为泛指，表示“一位”。6(2014重庆卷，6)I cant tell you _ way to the Wilsons because we dont have _ Wilson here in the village.Athe；a Ba；/ Ca；the Dthe；/答案Aks5u考查冠词。句意：我无法告诉你去威尔逊家怎么走，

291、因为我们村没有叫威尔逊的。由句意可知前者是特指，后者为泛指。7(2014浙江卷，2)The paper is due next month，and I am working seven days _ week，often long into_night.Aa；the Bthe；/ Ca；a D/；the答案Aks5u考查冠词。句意：这篇论文预计下个月写完，我一星期工作七天，经常熬到深夜。a week泛指一星期；第二空为习惯用法，如work into the night工作到深夜。8(2014江西卷，22)They chose Tom to be _ captain of the team be

292、cause they knew he was _ smart leader.Aa；the Bthe；the Cthe；a Da；a 答案Cks5u考查冠词用法。句意：因为他们知道汤姆是一位精明的领导，所以就选他当球队的队长。可知，第一空用定冠词是特指这个球队的队长，第二空用不定冠词表示泛指意义。9(2014陕西卷，9)_ village where I was born has grown into _ town.AThe；a BA；the CThe；the DA；a答案Aks5u考查冠词。句意：我出生的那个小村庄已经变成了一个城镇了。根据句意可知，“我出生的村庄”由定语从句修饰，表特指，用定

293、冠词the；而第二空应是泛指。10(2014天津卷，8)Life is like _ ocean：Only _ strongwilled can reach the other shore.Aan；the Bthe；a Cthe；/ D/；a答案Aks5u考查冠词。句意：生活就像一个大洋，只有那些意志坚强者才能到达彼岸。此句中的ocean是可数名词且是第一次出现，故用an；第二个空中theadj.表示一类人，是定冠词的用法之一，故选A。11(2013全国卷)India attained_independence in 1947，after_long struggle.A/；a Bthe；aCa

294、n；/ Dan；the答案Aks5u考查冠词用法。句意：印度在长期抗争后，于1947年获得独立。 attain independence获得独立，是零冠词用法；after a long struggle经过一段长时间的抗争，用不定冠词a表示数量。12(2013重庆卷)The parents were shocked by _ news that their son needed _ operation on his knee.Aa；/ Bthe；/Cthe；an Da；an答案Cks5u考查冠词。句中的news指的是that从句的内容，所以此处的news是特指，故要用定冠词the；第二空处意为

295、“需要做一次手术”，为泛指，故要用不定冠词。13(2013山东卷)It was_cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across_night sky.A/；a Ba；theCthe；a Dthe；/答案Bks5u考查冠词。前面是泛指，所以选a，因此只可能选B，而后面是sky，和sun，moon一样是独一无二的，所以选the。14(2013大纲卷)Four and_half hours of discussion took us up to midnight，and_break for cheese，chocolate and

296、tea with sugar.Aa；a Bthe；theC/；the Da；/答案Aks5ufour and a half hours四个半小时，固定搭配；后一空a break表示休息一次。15(2013陕西卷)Marco Polo is said to have sailed on _ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in _ thirteenth century.Athe；a Ba；/C/；the Dthe；the答案Dks5u句意：据说十三世纪时马可波罗曾经横渡太平洋前往爪哇。世界七大洲前不加the，而四大洋前需要加the。in the.century意

297、为“在世纪”。.语境感悟完成下面短文，然后朗读或背诵，在语境中体会冠词的用法。_1_ child as he is，John knows that China is _2_ biggest country in the world.He likes staying at _3_ hotels.After drinking _4_ coffee and having _5_ egg which is sold by _6_ dozen，he played _7_ basketball in the playground to build up his strength.Because Dr.Pe

298、ter，_8_ headmaster of his school，told him _9_ fifth of students want to study in China，studying Chinese is _10_ pleasure for him.答案1/ks5uas引导的让步状语从句的名词前不加冠词。2theks5u形容词或副词的最高级前用定冠词。3/ks5u名词的复数形式前不加冠词，表示泛指。4aks5u由物质名词转为个体化的可数名词前加不定冠词表泛指。5anks5u以元音开头的单词前，加不定冠词an，表示泛指。6theks5u表示计量的名词前加定冠词the，若为抽象名词则不加定

299、冠词，如by weight.7/ks5u球类运动前不加定冠词。8/ks5u表称谓的名词作表语，宾补或同位语时，不加冠词。9aks5ua序数词表示“分之一”。10aks5u抽象名词具体化，可加不定冠词，如：a success一个失败的人(事)。.正误探究1【误】We stood at the top of the mountain the east of the city，watching a burning sun rising.【正】We stood at the top of the mountain east of the city，watching a burning sun risi

300、ng.解析定冠词用于介词短语中的方位名词前。注意：在没有介词的方位名词前，不用冠词。2【误】As a rule，the workers are paid by an hour.【正】As a rule，the workers are paid by the hour.解析用于by the dozen/gallon/ ton/yard/ year/month/day/hour等结构中表示计量单位，意为“按/以(卖/租/付款)”，常与buy，sell，rent，charge等动词连用。3【误】She is a newcomer to the chemistry but she has alread

301、y made some important discoveries.【正】She is a newcomer to chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.解析学科名词前不用冠词。4【误】 We were in a such anxious rush when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.【正】 We were in such an anxious rush when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.

302、解析不定冠词常位于名词或名词修饰语前，但位于下列词之后：such，what，many，half。但是当名词前的形容词被副词 as，so，too，how，however，enough 修饰时，不定冠词应放在形容词之后。5【误】The cakes are delicious.Hed like to have the third one because the second one is rather too small.【正】The cakes are delicious.Hed like to have a third one because the second one is rather t

303、oo small.解析强调顺序时用定冠词；当不强调顺序，而是表示在原来的基础上增加，即“又，还，再”时，用不定冠词。.考点确认一、不定冠词的基本用法1用在第一次提到的人或物的名词前，表泛指。At that time，I was working in a factory.The factory produces car parts.那时，我在一家工厂工作。那家工厂生产各种汽车部件。2泛指一类人或事物或指同类中的“一个”。Experts think that the recently discovered painting may be a Picasso.专家们认为最近发现的那幅画可能是毕加索的

304、作品。3表示“每”，相当于per，用在表示价格、速度、频率等短语中。Prices start at 13.95 a yard for printed cotton.印花棉布以每码13.95英镑的价格起售。4表示数量“一”(强调时用one)或“任何一个”。Suddenly they heard a loud bang.他们突然听到砰的一声巨响。5表示“某一个”，相当于a certain。My sister was saved by a PL.A.man in the fire.一名解放军战士在大火中救了我姐姐。6表示“同一，相同”，相当于the same。They happen to be of

305、 an age and wear clothes of a color.他们碰巧同龄而且穿着同色衣服。二、不定冠词用于固定搭配中at a loss不知所措；困惑have a word with与谈话all of a sudden突然in a hurry匆忙的in fact事实上as a rule通常be on a visit参观；拜访as a matter of fact事实上as a result因此be on a diet节食have a gift for在某方面有天赋have/catch a cold感冒make a living谋生have/take a rest休息in a way从

306、某种意义上说give sb a lift让某人搭便车三、定冠词的基本用法1特指前面已提及的人或物，或双方都知道的人或物。Take your timeits just a short distance from here to the restaurant.不着急从这里到那家餐馆只有很短的一段距离。2用于单数可数名词或形容词及分词前，表“一类人或物”。The explosion saw people rush to help the injured.爆炸发生后，人们赶到现场帮助受伤的人。3用于表示朝代、年代的名词前，或用于整十的数词复数前，表示某个年代。Its said that corn wa

307、s grown a lot in Tibet in the 17th century.据说在十七世纪的时候玉米在西藏大量种植。4用于表示姓氏的复数名词前，表示“一家人”或“夫妇俩”。The Smiths lived in the apartment above ours.史密斯夫妇住在我们楼上的公寓里。四、定冠词用于固定结构及固定短语中1常用固定结构(1)用于“bythe表示计量单位的名词”结构中，表示“按计算”。Its said John will be in a job paying over DS| 60，000 a year.Right，he will also get paid by

308、 the week.据说，约翰将获得一个年薪超过6万美元的工作。是的，他的工资将按周支付。(2)用于“动词sb介词the身体某一部位”结构中。His nose bled when the thief hit him in the face.那个贼打到了他的脸，他鼻子出血了。Next Annie took me by the hand and taught me how to hop and skip.接着，安妮牵着我的手，教我如何单足跳和蹦跳。(3)用于the more.the more.(越越)结构中。The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes y

309、ou will make.你越小心，就会越少犯错误。2定冠词用于固定短语中at the moment此刻；目前at the same time同时not in the least一点也不on the contrary相反in the end最后，最终on the whole总的来说to tell the truth说实话in the distance在远处on the other hand另一方面to the point中肯；切题make the most/best of充分利用by the way顺便说一下go to the cinema/theater去看电影/戏剧in the middl

310、e of在中间.单项填空1(2016南京市一模)Children with_stable family do better at school，according to_report published by the Sutton Trust.A/；a Ba；a Cthe；a Da；/答案Bks5u考查冠词。句意：根据Sutton Trust发表的一个报告，拥有一个稳定家庭的孩子在学校做得更好。两空都表示泛指，故都应用不定冠词a。2(2016江苏镇江高三调研)Its_good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that g

311、ives them_pleasure.A/；a Ba；/ Cthe；a Da；the答案Bks5u考查冠词。句意：对人们来说，欣赏能带给他们乐趣的世博会的感觉非常棒。feeling为可数名词，pleasure为不可数名词，均表示泛指，故B项正确。3Its often less expensive to buy goods in_quantity，but youd better examine_quality before buying them.A/；the Bthe；/ Ca；the Dthe；the答案Aks5u考查冠词。句意：大量购买货物经常要便宜一些，但是你最好在购买前仔细检查一下货物

312、的质量。in quantity为固定搭配，意为“大量地”；第二空表示所购货物的质量，应为特指，故答案为A。4Im disappointed the experiment turned out to be_complete failure again.Dont lose heart.Try_third time.Athe；a Ba；the Ca；a D/；the答案Cks5u句意：我很失望，这次试验证明又一次完全的失败。不要灰心丧气，再尝试一次。第一空后的failure此处为具体名词，表示“失败的事或失败的人”；不定冠词用在序数词前不表示排序，而表示“再一，又一”，故答案为C。5We dont

313、think the experiment is_failure.At least we have gained_experience for future success.Athe；a Ba；/ Ca；an Dthe；the答案Bks5u第一空后的failure表示“失败的事”，因此其前面用不定冠词a，为抽象名词具体化的用法；experience表示“经验”时为不可数名词，此处表示泛指意义，所以第二空不用冠词。6Where will you start your work after_graduation?Mum，its not been decided yet.I might continu

314、e my study for_higher degree.Athe；the B/；the C/；a Dthe；/答案Cks5u考查冠词。句意：毕业后你会去哪儿工作呢？妈妈，这还没有决定呢。我或许会继续我的学业以获取一个更高的学位。after graduation为固定搭配，意为“毕业之后”；后一个空处泛指“一个更高的学位”，故用不定冠词a。7University is_most worthwhile time of discovery and learning，and it is also_very enjoyable and valuable experience for every one

315、 of us.Aa；a Bthe；/ C/；a Da；the答案Aks5u考查冠词。句意：大学是一段学习和探索的非常有价值的时光，而且对于我们每一个人来说也是一次很快乐很有价值的经历。第一空，因为没有明确的范围，故不用最高级，a most意为“很，非常”；experience意为“经历”时是可数名词，在这里是泛指，所以前面需要用不定冠词。8“To meet peoples desire for_happy life is our mission，” Xi Jinping said to the press after he was elected_general secretary and c

316、hairman.Aa；a Bthe；the Ca；/ D/；the答案Cks5u考查冠词。句意：习近平在当选为总书记后的记者招待会上说，“满足人们对于幸福生活的向往是我们的使命。”第一空表泛指，应用不定冠词；表示职务的名词前不用冠词，故答案选C。9I was told that_10：20 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach_Fudan University.Athe；/ Bthe；a Ca；the D/；the答案Aks5u考查冠词。句意：有人告诉我说10：20的航班会带我们去上海并及时到达复旦大学。“10：20的航班”是特指，

317、故第一个空填the；复旦大学是专有名词，故第二个空不填冠词。10As_rule，parttime workers such as babysitters or English tutors are paid by_hour.Athe；an Ba；an Ca；the Dthe；/答案Cks5u考查冠词。第一个空泛指“某一个规则”，用不定冠词a；by the hour是固定用法，表示“按小时”。11Everything comes with_price; there is no such_thing as a free lunch in the world.Aa；a Bthe；/ Cthe；a D

318、a；/答案Dks5u考查冠词。句意：所有东西都是有价的，世上没有免费午餐这样的东西。第一空表示泛指，应用不定冠词；nonot any/not a，thing前因为有no不再用不定冠词，故答案选D。12As environment protection is becoming_public concern，_government is determined to pay more attention to the issue.A/；the Ba；/ Cthe；a Da；the答案Dks5u考查冠词。句意：由于环境保护成为公众关注的一个问题，政府决心给予更多的关注。第一空表示泛指，应用不定冠词；第

319、二空为特指，应用定冠词，故答案选D。13We all sighed with_relief when_plane finally landed safely.Aa；/ B/；the Ca；a Da; the答案Bks5u考查冠词。句意：当飞机最后安全着陆的时候，我们全都如释重负地松了一口气。relief作“轻松；解脱” 讲时，为不可数名词，故第一空不填冠词；“_plane”特指我们乘坐的飞机，故第二空用定冠词the。14Four and_half hours of discussion took us up to midnight，and_break for cheese，chocolate

320、and tea with sugar.Aa；a Bthe；the C/；the Da；/答案Aks5u考查冠词。句意：四个半小时的讨论一直持续到半夜，在中间休息时我们吃了奶酪、巧克力以及喝了点加糖的茶。“四个半小时”可以表示为four and a half hours或four hours and a half。break意为“休息”，是可数名词，这里表示泛指，其前应用不定冠词，故选A。15People develop_preference for a particular style of learning at_early age and these preferences affect

321、learning.Aa；an Ba；/ C/；the Dthe；an答案Aks5u考查冠词。a preference表示“一种偏好”，develop a preference for“养成对的偏爱”，故第一空用不定冠词a；at an early age是固定词组，意为“在很小的时候”，故选A项。.语篇填空(根据文意填入适当的冠词)AWhen I was thirteen years old，I went on _1_ long journey on _2_ foot in a great valley，wellequipped with pens，a diary and _3_ alarm c

322、lock.During _4_ trip，I was busy recording every incident，name and place I came across.I had _5_ gift for writing.On my last night there，I wandered out of my tent，_6_ diary in hand.The sky was clear and lit by _7_ glare of the moon，_8_ round moon hanging high，and the walls of _9_ valley looked threat

323、ening behind their screen of shadows.What _10_ unforgetable experience it was!答案1.a2./3.an4.the5.a6./7.the8.a9.the10.anBHIGH FLYERI travel all over _1_world on business and my neighbour thinks my life is one long holiday.You know what _2_ business travel is like；up at _3_ dawn to catch _4_plane；_5_b

324、reakfast in _6_ London，_7_lunch in _8_New York，_9_ luggage in _10_Bermuda.When youre in _11_ sky，you see only snow in _12_ Arctic or _13_Greenland.You have glimpses of _14_ Andes or _15_Pacific.Youre always exhausted.Your wife or husband complains youre never there to take _16_ children to _17_ scho

325、ol or put them to _18_bed.When you get home，your neighbour says，“Another nice holiday，eh？”Give me Home Sweet Home any day!Home Sweet Home!答案1.the2./3./4.a/the5./6./7./8./9./10./11.the12.the13./14.the15.the16the17./18./专题三代词怎么考1代词的辨析；2.某些代词的特殊用法，如：anything but“根本不是”。怎么学在平时的学习中注意：1.替代词that(those)，one(

326、ones)和it的区别；2.不定代词all，both，either，any，neither，none的区别；3.不定代词the other，other，another，others的区别；4.it的用法。尤其在阅读中体会。怎么解1语境提示法；2.牢记代词的基本用法和特殊用法。.体验考向1(2016浙江卷，3)In many ways，the education system in the US is not very different from _ in the UK.Athat Bthis Cone Dit答案Aks5u考查代词。句意：在许多方面，美国的教育制度与英国的不是非常的不同。代词

327、 that 指代前文中出现的the education system。根据语境可知应选A项。2(2015重庆卷，2)The meeting will be held in September，but _ knows the date for sure.Aeverybody BnobodyCanybody Dsomebody答案Bks5u考查代词。句意：会议将在九月召开，但是没人知道具体日期。句中的 but表转折，根据句意可知应选nobody。3(2015浙江卷，12)How would you like _ if you were watching your favorite TV progr

328、am and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?Athem BoneCthose Dit答案Dks5u考查代词辨析。句意：如果你正在看最喜爱的电视节目，这时有人进来没有征求你的意见就把电视关了，你会怎么想？固定表达how would you like it if.，在此结构中it代替后面if从句的内容。4(2015陕西卷，13)To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against _Aa

329、nother Bthe otherCother Deither答案Bks5u考查代词。句意：为了让自己暖和起来，这个水手坐在火堆旁，光着脚，用一只脚搓另一只脚。表示“两者中的一个另一个”用one.the other.。5(2015天津卷，21)The quality of education in this small school is better than _ in some larger schools.Athat BoneCit Dthis答案Aks5u考查代词辨析。句意：这所规模较小的学校的教育质量比一些规模较大的学校的教育质量好得多。表示比较时，指代前面的the quality

330、of education要用that。one与that虽可用来指代同名异物，但one为泛指，相当于a/an名词；that为特指，相当于the名词。one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 a/an/some/any；that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the/this/that。6(2015福建卷，21)The research group produced two reports based on the survey，but _ contained any useful suggestions.Aall BnoneCeither Dneither答案Dks5u句意：这个研究组发布了以这个调查为基础的

331、两个报道，但是都没有有用的建议。根据题干中的two reports和but可知，此处表示“两者都不”，所以用neither。7(2014重庆卷，1)A smile costs _，but gives much.Aanything BsomethingCnothing Deverything答案Cks5u考查不定代词用法。句意：微笑虽然不用花费什么，但意义却是巨大的。由此可知C项符合句意。8(2014福建卷，21)In some countries，people eat with chopsticks，while in _，knives and forks.Aanother Bothers Cb

332、oth Dall答案Bks5u考查代词。句意：在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，然而在另一些国家，人们用刀子和叉子。Some.others是固定用法，意思是“一些另一些”。故选B项。9(2014浙江卷，3)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year，making _ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.Aeach Bit Cthis Done答案Bks5u考查代词。句意：去年的平均降雨量仅为18.75厘米，成为自从1850年加利福尼亚建州以来最为干旱的一年。逗号后面的

333、making.为结果状语，用it作宾语，the driest year作宾补，这是make的惯用法。10(2014江西卷，32)When shall I call，in the morning or afternoon?_Ill be in all day.A Any BNone CNeither DEither 答案Dks5u考查代词用法。根据“in the morning or afternoon”可将A、B两项排除。又由下文“我全天都在家里。”可知答案非D莫属。11(2014江苏卷，34)Good families are much to all their members，but _

334、to none.Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing答案Cks5u考查不定代词。句意：好的家庭对他们所有的成员都意味着很多，但对谁也不意味着全部。根据语境中much说明意味着很多，很重要，但是“but”告诉我们家庭不是一切，与后文中的to none形成部分否定之意。12(2014陕西卷，21)Id appreciate _ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.Ait Byou Cone Dthis答案Aks5u考查it的用法。句意：如果你能提前告诉我你来不

335、来，我将非常感激。Id appreciate it if you could.为固定句型，it代指if引导的从句。13(2014四川卷，1)Shed lived in London and Manchester，but she liked _ and moved to Cambridge.Aboth Bneither Cnone Deither答案Bks5u考查代词用法。题干的意思是“她在伦敦和曼彻斯特都住过，可是这两座城市她都不喜欢，就搬到剑桥去了。”由此意可知要用neither(两者都不)。14(2014安徽卷，24)You can ask anyone for help._ here i

336、s willing to lend you a hand.AOne BNo one CEveryone DSomeone答案Cks5u考查不定代词。句意：你可以向任何一个人求助。在这里的每一个人都会给予你帮助。根据句意应选C。15(2014山东卷，4)Susan made_ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.Athat Bthis Cit Dher 答案Cks5u考查代词。句意：苏珊向我清楚地表达了她希望过自己的新生活。此处it作形式宾语，that从句作真正的宾语，故选C项。其他三项不能做形式宾语。.正误探究1

337、【误】 To save class time，our teacher has our students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for our homework.【正】To save class time，our teacher has us students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for our homework.解析根据our teacher可知说话人是学生，us与students是同位语。ha

338、s是动词，后需要跟宾语，故用us。2【误】The protection of our environment is not anything to be left to the government.Everyone should be concerned.【正】 The protection of our environment is not something to be left to the government.Everyone should be concerned.解析something 在此处表示“某事，某物”，即环境保护的事情不能全部留给政府。3【误】 I like if y

339、ou help me do the work.【正】 I like it if you help me do the work.解析like，hate，appreciate等词后加it才能跟宾语从句。4你没有必要惊慌【误】 It is no need for you to panic.【正】 It is not necessary for you to panic.【正】 There is no need for you to panic.考点确认常考代词的基本用法1指示代词this，that，these，those，such，so的用法指示代词用法this/these指在时间或空间上较近的人

340、或事物；this可指下文将要谈到的人或物that/those指在时间或空间上较远的人或事物；that可指上文提到过的人或物such指代前面所叙述的人或事物。作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面的名词或代词的数so代替一个句子或短语所表达的事情，意思是“如此，这样”。在believe，think，expect，suppose，imagine，guess等词后用so代替前文提出的观点What I want to say is this：you should grasp every minute to finish your work.我想说的是，你应该抓住每一分钟的时间完成你的工作。Such is

341、 the power of the TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.这就是电视的力量，它可以使人一夜成名。2one，ones，the one，the ones，that，those，it代替代词时的区别替代词用法one替代上文单数可数名词，表泛指，同类不同一，相当于“a/an单数名词”onesone的复数形式。替代上文出现的名词复数，表泛指，同类不同一the one替代上文出现的可数名词单数，表特指，同类不同一，相当于“the单数名词”the onesthe one的复数形式。替代上文出现的复数名词，表特指(有后置定语时相当于those

342、)，同类不同一that替代上文出现的单数可数名词或不可数名词，表特指，同类不同一，相当于“the单数可数名词/不可数名词”。一般不和冠词连用，其后总有修饰语thosethat的复数形式。替代上文出现的复数名词(尤其是有后置定语时)，表特指，同类不同一it替代上文提到的“同一”事物。不能带任何修饰语The train was crowded so we decided to catch a later one.这趟火车太挤了，所以我们决定乘坐下一班。His own experience was different from that of his friends.他自己的体会和朋友们的体会不同。

343、I love the springit is a wonderful time of the year.我喜欢春天这是一年中一段美妙的时节。The books on the desk are better than those/the ones under the desk.桌子上面的书比桌子下面的书要好。3疑问词what的用法(1)what常用于询问他人的职业、外貌、性格特征等。You have met our new teacher.What does he look like?你已经见过我们的新老师了。他长什么样子？(2)what的常用句式：What is4不定代词的用法不定代词用法ea

344、ch/both/alleach指“(两者或两者以上物或人中的)每个”；both表示“两者都”；all指“(三者或三者以上物或人中的)所有，全部”either/neithereither表示“(两者中的)任何一个”；neither表示“两者都不”none/nothingnone表示“(三者或三者以上)全无，没有一点”；nothing表示“没有任何东西，没有事”anotheranother泛指“(三者或三者以上中的)另一，又一”other/othersother泛指“其余的，另外的”，只作定语。other复数名词othersthe other/the othersthe other特指“(两者之中

345、的)另一个”。the other可数名词复数the othersfew，a fewfew表示“很少人(或事物、地方)”，a few表示“有些(人、事物、地方)；一些”，指代复数名词little，a littlelittle表示“不多的”，a little表示“少量的，一些”，指代不可数名词many/muchmany表示“许多”，指代可数名词复数；much表示“许多”，指代不可数名词5.it的用法(1)指时间、距离、天气、日期、温度等。Its early spring，but it is already hot.现在是初春，但是天气已经很热了。(2)指代前面提到过的事物、群体、想法等或代替指示代

346、词this，that。Although he didnt like it，I decided to see the movie anyway.尽管他不喜欢这部电影，我还是决定去看一看。(3)当说话者弄不清对方是谁，不清楚或没必要知道说话对象的性别时，可以用it来指代。What will you call it if it is a boy?要是男孩的话，你会给他取个什么名字？(4)作形式主语或形式宾语，代替不定式、动名词或名词性从句。It is dangerous for you to swim in the river.你在这条河里游泳是危险的。(it作形式主语，to swim in the

347、 river是真正的主语)He didnt make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.他没说清楚何时何地举行会议。(it作形式宾语，从句when and where.是真正的宾语)【归纳总结】常用it作形式主语或形式宾语的句式：It is a pity/shame that.真可惜/丢人It is no wonder that.难怪It seems/appears that.似乎/看来It looks/seems as if/though.看起来好像It happens that.碰巧It occurs to/comes to

348、/strikes/hits sb that.某人突然想起It is said/reported/announced/believed/hoped/suggested that.据说/据报道/据宣布/人们认为/人们希望/人们建议It is no use/good doing sth做某事没有用/好处It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间It is certain that.是一定的主语表示情感倾向的动词(enjoy，prefer，love，like，hate，dislike，appreciate等)itthat/if/when.(5)用于强调句型“I

349、t is/was被强调部分that/who.”Johns success has nothing to do with good luck.It is years of hard work that has made him what he is today.约翰的成功和好运气没关系，是多年的努力工作才使他有了今天。单项填空1(2016无锡模拟)Someone knocked on the door and Jimmy hurried to see who_was.Aone Bit Che Dthat答案Bks5u考查代词。句意：有人敲门，吉米匆忙去看是谁。当不知道或没必要知道对方的性别时用i

350、t表示。2Ive always wanted an iPhone and Ive just saved enough money to buy_Ait Bthis Cthat Done答案Dks5u考查代词。句意：我一直想要一个iPhone手机，而且我刚刚攒够了钱要去买一个。one常用来指代上文提到的同类事物中的“一个”，表示泛指。故选D。3The cultural background of China is totally different from_of the US.Aone Bthat Cthese Dthose答案Bks5u考查代词。句意：中国的文化背景与美国的完全不同。that

351、指代前文提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词，故此处用that指代The cultural background。4Listening to music can be very enjoyable，but_can be appreciated unless you like it.Anothing Bsomething Ceverything Danything答案Aks5u考查代词。句意：听音乐是一件很惬意的事，但是除非你喜欢它，否则什么也欣赏不了。根据句意可知，答案为A，表示“没有什么”。5Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday or

352、Sunday?Im sorry._will suit me.Ill be away on business during that period.ABoth BNone CEither DNeither答案Dks5u考查代词。句意：星期六或星期天陪我去购物好吗？对不起。那两天都不行。我那段时间将正在出差。从Im sorry可知空处表示否定意义，且由空后内容可知，此处表示对两者的否定，neither意为“两者都不”，故选D。6For quite a few students，their teachers advice is more important than_of their parents

353、.Aone Bthat Cit Dany答案Bks5u考查代词。根据语境，可知句子表达的是“their teachers advice (老师的建议)”比“父母的建议(the advice of their parents)”重要，此处用that替代the advice，避免重复，故答案为B。7I dont like basketball; as for me，_would be more fun than watching so many people fighting for a ball.Aanyone Bsomething Canything Dnothing答案Cks5u考查代词。句

354、意：我不喜欢篮球，对我来说，任何事都比看好多人争一个球有意义。根据句意可知，应选用anything。8Who is standing over there?It must be_from an express company.Aeverybody BsomebodyCnobody Danybody答案Bks5u考查不定代词的用法。句意：谁站在那儿？肯定是快递公司的某个人。在肯定句中，表示不确定的某人要用不定代词somebody。9Its a lovely day，isnt it?Yes.I love_when the weather is like this.Athis Bthat Cit D

355、one答案Cks5u考查it的用法。it为形式宾语，该句真正的宾语为when the weather is like this。在love，like，hate，appreciate等词后不能直接跟宾语从句，需要it作形式宾语，再跟上宾语从句。故答案为C。10(2016南京一模)You can choose_of the topics，but do not attempt both.Aeither Beach Cany Dall答案Aks5u考查代词。句意：你可以从两个话题中任选一个，但不要同时都选。选项中可以用于两者的不定代词有each，either。either和each指“两者中的一个”时

356、，其区别在于：each表示两者中的“每一个”，实指“两者都”；either表示“两者之一”，在句中可单独使用或后接of短语。11In the disaster of Xisha waters，74 fishermen were missing and one_swam 7 hours to the shore and was saved.Aother Banother Cothers Dthe other答案Aks5u考查代词。句意：在西沙海难中74个渔民失踪，另外还有一人游泳7小时上岸得救。one other“另外一个”；one another“彼此，互相”；one不与others和the

357、other连用，故选A。12Even if they are on sale，these iPads are equal to_in price，if not more expensive，at other stores.Athe ones Banyone Cthat Dthe others答案Aks5u考查代词。句意：虽然这些iPad在促销，但即便不比其他商店里的贵，至少也是同等价格。此处the ones代替iPads，与上文的these iPads同类，但不同物。13We are in great need of a more capable manager，_with straightf

358、orward personality as well as good humor.Athe one Bwho Cwhich Done答案Dks5u考查代词。句意：我们非常需要一名更能干的经理，他要有直率的性格和良好的幽默感。分析句子成分可知，空处不引导从句，故排除B、C两项；而one a manager，the one the manager，这里指代的是a more capable manager，故选D。14The poor little boy longed for a pretty toy train，_his father could never afford.Athat Bthe

359、one Cone Dit答案Cks5u考查代词。one是前文中的“a pretty toy train”的同位语，同时它又是其后定语从句的先行词。that作为关系代词，不能引导非限制性定语从句，如that为指示代词的话，相当于the单数名词。the one相当于the单数的可数名词。it只能指代前文提到的那个事物。故答案为C。15It is not so difficult to learn English well._you need is listening，speaking，reading and writing it every day.AEverything BAll CEach D

360、Something答案Bks5u考查代词。句意：学好英语并不是那么难。你所要做的是每天听、说、读和写英语。everything“每件事情”；all“全部”；each“每个”；something“某事”。空处为先行词，后面跟的是定语从句，根据后面的“听、说、读和写”可知，这是英语学习的全部。故选B。专题四介词和介词短语怎么考1考查固定搭配中的介词；2.考查介词短语。怎么学在平时的学习中注意积累，体会常用介词与介词短语的用法，以及动词与介词的搭配。怎么解1语境提示法；2.牢记介词的基本用法和特殊用法。.体验考向1(2016浙江卷，7)The study suggests that the cult

361、ures we grow up _ influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.Aon Bin Cat Dabout答案Bks5u考查介词。句意：研究表明，我们成长的文化影响我们看我们周围的世界的基本过程。we grow up in 是定语从句，省略了引导词that/which，与cultures搭配用in，故选B。2(2015重庆卷，10)Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68 _ the average.

362、Abelow Bon Cat Dabove答案Dks5u考查介词。句意：去年是有记录以来最暖和的一年，全球气温比平均温度高0.68 。above 高于，在之上，符合语境。3(2015浙江卷，17)These comments came _ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.Ain memory of Bin response toCin touch with Din possession of答案Bks5u考查介词短语辨析。句意：这些评论是对当地记者经常询问的具体问题的回应。in response to作为对的回答，作为对的反应，符

363、合语境。in memory of为了纪念；in touch with与有联系；in possession of拥有，持有。4(2015湖北卷，30)This meeting room is a nonsmoking area.I would like to warn you _ that if you smoked here you would be fined.Ain advance Bin detailCin total Din general答案Aks5u本题考查“in名词”型短语意义辨析。句意：这个会议室是“无烟区”。我想_提醒你，如果你在这里吸烟，你就会被罚款。根据题干中that引导

364、的宾语从句可知，说话者是在“提前”告诉对方这一事实，所以选择in advance。in detail详细地；in total总共；in general一般来说。5(2015陕西卷，12)The little pupil took his grandma_ the arm and walked her across the street.Aon Bby Cin Dat答案Bks5u句意：这个小学生挎着奶奶的胳膊，扶着她穿过了马路。“动词sb介词the人体部位”是习惯用法，根据身体的不同的部位变化介词，如：pat sb on the head，hit sb in the face等。6(2015福

365、建卷，32)Human life is regarded as part of nature and，as such，the only way for us to survive is to live _ nature.Ain view of Bin need ofCin touch with Din harmony with答案Dks5u考查介词短语辨析。句意：人类被认为是自然的一部分，同样，我们要生存下去的唯一方式，就是要与大自然和谐相处。in view of鉴于；in need of需要；in touch with和联系；in harmonious with与和谐。7(2015安徽卷，3

366、2)They believe that there are transport developments_that will bring a lot of changes for the better.Aout of date Bout of orderCaround the clock Daround the corner答案Dks5u考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们认为交通的发展近在眼前，那将会带来很多好的方面的变化。out of date过时的，过期的，废弃的；out of order发生故障，次序颠倒；around the clock日以继夜地，连续一整天；around the corne

367、r在拐角处，即将来临。8(2015福建卷，22)A common memory they all have _ their school days is the school uniform.Aof Bon Cto Dwith答案Aks5u考查介词的用法。句意：他们对校园岁月的共同记忆就是校服。本句使用了have a memory of这一搭配，含义为“对的记忆”。9(2013江苏卷)I am always delighted when I receive an email from you._the party on July 1st，I shall be pleased to attend

368、.AOn account of BIn response toCIn view of DWith regard to答案Dks5u句意：我总是很高兴收到你的邮件，关于七月一日的聚会，我将乐意参加。本题考查介词短语辨析。A.因为，由于；B.对作出回应；C.由于，考虑到；D.关于。10(2013山东卷)The Smiths are praised_the way they bring up their children.Afrom Bby Cat Dfor答案Dks5u句意：史密斯夫妇因为他们培养孩子的方式而受到了赞扬。本题考查介词辨析。根据语境可知此处表达夫妇二人受赞扬的原因，应该用介词for。

369、11(2013安徽卷)If parents have children help with housework，the children will feel needed._，they will learn to take care of themselves.AOn the contrary BIn a wordCThat is to say DWhats more答案Dks5u考查短语辨析。句意：如果父母让孩子帮助做家务，孩子们会感觉自己被需要。而且他们还能学会照顾自己。whats more而且；on the contrary与此相反；in a word总之；that is to say也

370、就是说。根据句意前后表示递进关系可知选D。12(2013福建卷)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always_whenever she tries to.Ain the way Bon watchCin sight Don the line答案Aks5u考查介词短语辨析。句意：史密斯夫人发现很难把房间整理干净，因为无论何时她想试着整理时，孩子们总是妨碍她。in the way挡道，妨碍；on watch值班，监视；in sight看得见；on the line处于风险状态。13(2013陕西卷)T

371、he manager wants to see changes in the company，and I am sure he will_Ain particular Bin turnCin charge Din time答案Dks5u考查介词短语辨析。句意：经理想看看公司的变化，我相信他迟早会看到的。in particular尤其，特别；in turn依次，轮流；in charge负责，掌管；in time及时，迟早，最终。根据句意，应选D。14(2012福建卷)Nothing is so easy as_parents to raise their expectations of thei

372、r children too high.Aof Bto Cby Dfor答案Dks5u句意：父母最容易对自己的孩子产生很高的期望值。本题用了not so.as结构，as后为不定式的复合结构，即for名词to do sth。15(2012辽宁卷)The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place_the main road at the far end of the lake.Ato Bfor Coff Dout答案Cks5u句意：Well Hotel坐落在湖泊那头一个安静的地方，远离主路。考查介词辨析。off距，离，到(远至某处)，离开。又如：The town is

373、still five miles off.那小城尚在五英里以外。.语境感悟完成下列短文，然后朗读或背诵，体会介词的用法。_1_ Friday morning，we had a discussion _2_ how to settle the problem.Our manager described the problem _3_ detail and suggested that we should build the factory _4_ the coast so that it can be prevented from polluting the coastline.Some wer

374、e _5_ it，saying it was a good way.But others were _6_ it.They thought it might be _7_ their power to finish the hard task _8_ so little money.Thus，the discussion was _9_ of control.At noon，the manager said we could still talk about it _10_ the lunch.答案1Onks5u特指某天或某天的上、下午或晚上。2onks5u关于，至于。3inks5uin de

375、tail为固定搭配，意为“详细地”。4offks5u(表示位置)在的外面；(表示方向)偏离，从离开。5forks5u就而言；为；赞成，支持。6againstks5u倚靠着，和竞赛；反对；以为背景。7beyondks5u在另一边，在更远处；超出，非所能及。8withks5u和一起；具有；用，凭借；关于；随着，由于，因为。9outks5uout of control为固定搭配，意为“失去控制”。10overks5u在上方；高于，在之上；在期间。.正误探究1【误】 Sometimes our opinions differ because what we choose to observe and

376、how we deal with what weve observed.【正】 Sometimes our opinions differ because of what we choose to observe and how we deal with what weve observed.解析because 是连词，其后接句子；而 because of 是介词短语，其后接名词、代词、动名词或名词性从句等。 2【误】How long have you been an actor?In 1995，when I graduated from college.【正】How long have yo

377、u been an actor?Since 1995，when I graduated from college.解析结合问句的语境，只有 since 后接时间点与现在完成时(问句)呼应。 3【误】 In those days，we had no phones，so we had to keep in touch with writing often.【正】 In those days，we had no phones，so we had to keep in touch by writing often.解析by 在这里表示方式，by writing 意为“通过写信”。4【误】 How am

378、azing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!Its a challenge，I guess，for man against nature.【正】How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!Its a challenge，I guess，of man against nature.解析答句中的 I guess 是插入语，因此所填介词与 challenge 连用，构成 a challenge of “ 的挑战”。.考点确认一、介词的分类及用法about/aro

379、und大约；after在之后；at在时刻(时间点)；before在之前；between在之间；by到为止；during在期间；for长达；from.to.从到；in在之后(时间段)；on在时(某一天)；shortly after在之后不久；since自从以来；until/till直到1at，in，onin：年月季节周，外加泛指早午晚。on：具体某天星期几，还有特定早午晚。at：午夜黄昏与黎明，具体时刻与周末。this，that，next，yesterday，tomorrow，最后还有last，one，介词省略已习惯。I remember we planned to visit Yunnan i

380、n July.我记得我们计划7月份去云南旅游。2in，after易混词用法及例句in意为“在(一段时间)之后”，常用于将来时。Well be back in three days.我们三天后回来。after意为“在(某一具体时间点)之后”，after短语常和过去时态连用。After seven it began to rain.七点后，天开始下雨。3.since，from，for易混词用法及例句since“since时间点”意为“自从(过去某时)以来”，强调自过去某时延续至今的一段时间，常与现在完成时或过去完成时连用。My father had longed to play music sin

381、ce childhood，but his family was poor and couldnt afford lessons.我父亲从小就渴望演奏音乐，但是他家很穷，承担不起上课的费用。from“from时间点”一般表示从某一时间点开始，不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。From then on she knew she would win.从那一刻起她就知道她会赢。for“for一段时间”表示某行为或状态持续了多久，可与现在完成时、过去时或将来时连用。This went on for about 20 minutes，until Mildred became tire

382、d of the game and left.这个游戏持续了大约20分钟，直到米尔德丽德对这个游戏感到厌烦而离开。4.across，through，past，along易混词用法及例句across指从一平面上“横穿”或“在的对面”。They ran straight across the road.他们径直跑过了马路。through指从人群或物体内部“穿过”，也可指抽象意义的“通过”。We made our way through the village to the farm.我们穿过村庄来到了农场。past表示“从旁边经过”，表示动态的动作发生在某人/某物旁边。They drove pas

383、t a supermarket.他们驶过一家超市。along表示“沿着”线、道路等前行。He walks along the river every day.他每天沿着那条河散步。5.in，on，to，off易混词用法及例句in表示在某范围内。Changchun is in the northeast of China.长春在中国的东北部。on指与什么毗邻、接壤。Mongolia is on the north of China.蒙古在中国的北部。to指在某范围之外(不属于该范围)。Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国东部。off表示“(空间上)离，距”。He

384、 lives in a house off the main road.他住在离主路不远的一座房子里。6.besides，except，except for与but的区别易混词用法及例句besides意为“除了以外(还有)”，与in addition to同义。People choose jobs for other reasons besides money.人们择业时除了钱之外还会考虑其他原因。except意为“除了以外(没有)”，可接名词、代词、副词、介词短语和从句。The office is open every day except on Sundays.办事处除了星期天每天都开门。

385、except for意为“除了”，用以补充说明或修正。Except for a man walking his dog，the park was empty.除了有个男人在遛狗，公园里空无一人。but相当于except；可接动词不定式(不定式前有实义动词do时，省略不定式中的to)。There is nothing but trees for mile after mile.绵延几英里，除了树木别无他物。二、介词与某些词类的搭配1形容词与介词的固定搭配形容词atangry，mad，good，bad，clever，surprised，excited，disappointed等形容词ofafrai

386、d，frightened，ashamed，aware，convinced，short，sick，tired，sure，certain，full，fond，proud，worthy等形容词withangry，connected，content，familiar，generous，gentle，patient，pleased，popular，satisfied，strict等形容词inweak，different，rich，interested，successful，absorbed，disappointed，experienced，confident等形容词togood，polite，kind，

387、cruel，rude，close，similar，familiar等形容词forsorry，famous，fit，unfit，eager，anxious，hungry，responsible等形容词aboutsorry，anxious，careless，certain，curious，enthusiastic，particular，optimistic等2.名词与介词的固定搭配名词tokey，answer，visit，apology，introduction，attitude，monument，devotion等名词ininterest，expert等名词oncongratulations，e

388、ffect等The key to their success：20 tablet computers(平板电脑) dropped off in their Ethiopian village in February by a US. group called One Laptop Per Child.他们成功的关键是：被称为“每个孩子一台笔记本电脑”的一个美国公益组织在2月份留给这个埃塞俄比亚村子的20台平板电脑。3动词与介词的固定搭配动词aboutspeak，talk，think，worry等动词foranswer，call，apply，beg，care，charge，hunt，hope，w

389、ish，long，search，seek等单项填空1(2016连云港模拟)How could she be so calm in front of so many people？It is really_me.Aacross Bagainst Cbeyond Dover答案Cks5u考查介词辨析。句意：在这么多人面前，她是如何做到这么沉着的？我真想不通。beyond sb为固定表达，意为“使某人无法想象(或理解)”。故答案为C。2I sincerely regret that I have hurt your feelings，but please trust meI didnt do it_

390、Aby mistake Bon purpose Cat present Din advance答案Bks5u考查介词短语辨析。句意：我非常后悔伤害了你的感情，但是请你信任我，我不是故意这么做的。by mistake错误地；on purpose故意地；at present现在；in advance提前。根据句意可知B项正确。3Hey，boys，since this is a match，you have to play_the rules.Aby Bon Cacross Dwith答案Aks5u考查介词辨析。句意：嗨，孩子们，这是一个比赛，所以你们要依照比赛规则比赛。by是“依照，按照”之意。故

391、答案为A。4I really dont want to go；_the weather is so cold outside.Ain addition Bin factCon the contrary Din another word答案Aks5u考查介词短语辨析。句意：我真的不想去，况且，外面的天气很冷。 in addition“况且；另外”；in fact“事实上”；on the contrary“正相反”；in another word“用另外的一句话说”。5I have no idea about what colours look good_my skin.Aagainst Bfor

392、 Cto Din答案Aks5u考查介词辨析。句意：我不知道什么颜色衬我的肤色。against意为“以为背景，衬托”。故答案为A。6It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner._，Ill set the table.AAs a result BOn the whole CIn the meanwhile DAs a matter of fact答案Cks5u考查固定短语及语境的理解。句意：如果你去商店买到我们吃饭所需的食物将是一个很大的帮助，在此期间，我摆放桌子。as a result结

393、果； on the whole大体上； in the meanwhile在此期间； as a matter of fact事实上，实际上。根据句意可知应该选择C项。7What shall we prepare for our picnic this weekend?Well，lets discuss it_lunch.Aat Bwith Cover Dby答案Cks5u考查介词辨析。句意：我们要为这周末的野餐准备些什么呢？好吧，我们在吃午饭的时候讨论一下吧。over在句中的意思为“在期间”。故答案为C。8Teachers prefer to measure our performances_t

394、he efforts we made rather than the intelligence we have.Aas a consequence of Bin spite of Cin favor of Din terms of答案Dks5u句意：教师宁愿从我们努力的程度来判断我们的表现，而不是我们有多聪明。as a consequence of“作为的结果”；in spite of “尽管”；in favor of“支持；同意”；in terms of“从角度；从方面来看”。9A series of ancient Chinese coins are_in an exhibition he

395、ld in Nanjing，where a variety of ancient currencies were unveiled.Ain place Bon displayCat length Don purpose 答案Bks5u考查介词短语辨析。句意：一系列中国古代硬币在南京举行的展览中展出，那里大量古代货币被揭开面纱。on display意为“展览，公开展出”，in place意为“适当，适当的；在适当的地方”，at length意为“最后，终于；详细地”， on purpose意为“有目的地，故意地”。 根据句意可知应该选择B项。10His remark was considered

396、 to be quite_，because it deepened the gap between two parties and caused more conflicts.Aout of place Bout of mind Cout of question Dout of order答案Aks5u考查介词短语辨析。根据空后面的“deepened the gap .more conflicts”可知out of place“不得体，不适当”正确。out of mind“心不在焉”；out of question“毫无疑问”；out of order“有毛病，出故障”。11We havent

397、 seen each other for many years，so I am quite_the plan that we have a party this weekend.Ain place of Bin favor of Cin honor of Din need of答案Bks5u考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们已经很多年没有见面了，所以我非常赞成这周末办个聚会的计划。in place of“代替”；in favor of“支持，赞同”；in honor of“为了向表示崇敬”；in need of“需要”。根据句意可知应选B项。12It isnt wise to spend all y

398、our salary every month.Keep some money_，just in case.Ain reserve Bin return Cin need Din charge答案Aks5u考查介词短语辨析。句意：每个月的工资全都花光是很不明智的。你应该留点儿钱，以防万一。in reserve“备用”；in return“作为回报”；in need“需要”；in charge“负责”。根据句意选A。13Victoria is our friend and she is in trouble now.We should do something to help her_just t

399、alking about it.Adue to Bbut for Cin spite of Dinstead of答案Dks5u考查介词短语辨析。句意：维多利亚是我们的好朋友，她现在身陷困境，我们应做点什么去帮助她，而不是只是谈论。instead of“代替，而不是”，符合句意。due to“由于，因为”；but for“要不是”；in spite of“虽然”。14I would like to rent a house，modern，comfortable，_in a quiet neighborhood.Aafter all Babove all Cfirst of all Din al

400、l答案Bks5u考查介词短语辨析。句意：我想租一间房子，现代化的，舒适的，最重要的是在一个清静的住宅区里。after all“毕竟”；above all“最重要的是”；first of all“首先”；in all“总共，总计”。根据句意可知应选B。15_the terrorist attack that happened in Kunming on March 1，the spokesman said that all suspects responsible for it would be severely punished.AIn harmony with BIn connection

401、with CIn addition to DIn regard to答案Dks5u考查介词短语辨析。句意：关于3月1日发生在昆明的恐怖袭击，这位发言人说所有对这个罪行负责的嫌疑犯都会受到严厉的惩罚。根据句意可知，用in regard to“关于”。 in harmony with“与和谐”； in connection with“和有关(相关)”；in addition to“除以外(还)”。专题五形容词和副词怎么考1在语境中，让学生选择符合这种语境的形容词或副词；2.一定语境中形容词或副词的辨析。怎么学平时的学习中，积累学习。1.形容词和副词的辨析；2.形容词和副词的比较等级；3.连接副词。

402、怎么解1理解语境，把握形容词或副词的功能；2.结合语境选择符合的形容词和副词；3.牢记常用的固定搭配。.体验考向1(2016浙江卷，13)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience，_ if you are travelling at high speed.Aeventually Bstrangely Cmerely Despecially答案Dks5u考查副词辨析。句意：突然停下来是非常可怕的经历，尤其是你高速行驶时。此处用especially“特别，尤其”强调程度。根据句意，答案为D。2(2016浙江卷，16)In this art

403、icle，you need to back up general statements with _ examples.Aspecific Bpermanent Cabstract Duniversal答案Aks5u考查形容词辨析。句意：在这篇文章，你需要用具体例子来支持一般性陈述。specific“具体的”；permanent“永久的”；abstract“抽象的”；universal“通用的”。根据句意可知选A。3(2016浙江卷，18)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend _ in t

404、he coming years.Alittle more Bno more Cmuch more Dmany more答案Dks5u考查形容词辨析。句意：我一直喜欢你组织的所有活动，希望在来年能参加更多。many more后省略了events。根据句意可知选D。4(2015浙江卷，14)Listening is thus an active，not a _，behavior consisting of hearing，understanding and remembering.Aconsiderate BsensitiveCreliable Dpassive答案Dks5u考查形容词辨析。句意：

405、聆听是一种积极的行为，而不是被动的接受，它涉及听、理解和记忆。passive被动的，消极的，与前面的active对应。considerate体贴的，体谅的；sensitive易受伤害的，易受影响的，敏感的；reliable可靠的，可信赖的。5(2015四川卷，9)Little Tom sat_watching the monkey dancing in front of him.Aamaze BamazingCamazed Dto amaze答案Cks5u考查形容词作状语。句意：小汤姆吃惊地坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞。根据句意以及句子结构可知，空格处为形容词作状语，说明主语的状态。主要考查

406、B、C之间的区别，amazing令人吃惊的，常修饰物；amazed感到吃惊的，常修饰人。根据句意，本题选C。6(2015四川卷，7)Andy is content with the toy.It is_ he has ever got.Aa better Bthe betterCa best Dthe best答案Dks5u考查形容词的最高级。句意：Andy对这个玩具很满意。这是他得到的最好的玩具。根据上一句话可知，下一句应用最高级，故选D。 7(2015安徽卷，31)They gave money to the old peoples home either_or through their

407、 companies.Alegally BsincerelyCpersonally Ddeliberately答案Cks5u考查副词辨析。句意：他们或者亲自或者通过他们的公司给敬老院送钱。legally合法地，法律上；sincerely真诚地，由衷地，诚恳地；personally亲自，当面，个别地，就自己而言；deliberately故意地，谨慎地，慎重地。根据through their companies可知personally为正确答案。8(2014福建卷，24)With online shopping increasingly popular，the Internet is seen a

408、s a(n)_way of reaching target customers.Atemporary BcomplexCaccurate Defficient答案Dks5u考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着网上购物越来越受欢迎，互联网被看作一种与目标客户群联系的有效方式。efficient有效的，高效的，符合句意；temporary临时的；complex复杂的；accurate精确的。9(2014湖北卷，27)What was so_about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.

409、Aawful BessentialCimpressive Dobvious答案Cks5u考查形容词辨析。句意：关于贾思敏韦斯特兰的胜利给人印象最深的就是她赤脚取得了马拉松的第一名。impressive“给人印象深刻的”，符合句意。awful“糟糕的；可怕的”；essential“必要的”；obvious“明显的”。10(2014浙江卷，4)Joe is proud and_，never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.Astrict BsympatheticCstubborn Dsensiti

410、ve答案Cks5u考查形容词辨析。句意：乔自傲顽固，从来不承认自己做错事，并总是责怪别人。strict严格的；sympathetic同情的；stubborn顽固的，固执的；sensitive敏感的。根据下句中的never admitting和looking for someone else to blame(不承认自己错，总找替罪羊)可知应选C。11(2014浙江卷，13)The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others_Ablindly Bunwillingl

411、yCclosely Dcarefully答案Aks5u考查副词辨析。句意：教育的目的是教给年轻人要独立思考，不要盲目地跟随别人。blindly盲目地；轻率地，符合句意。unwillingly不乐意地；closely紧密地，亲密地；carefully仔细地。根据句意可知A项正确。12(2014江西卷，23)Thanks for your directions to the house；we wouldnt have found it_Anowhere BhoweverCotherwise Dinstead答案Cks5u考查副词。句意：多谢你把我们领到这所房子；否则，我们是不可能找到它的。othe

412、rwise要不然，否则，符合语境；nowhere无处；however然而；instead代替。13(2014江苏卷，32)I cant meet you on Sunday.Ill be_occupied.Aalso BjustCnevertheless Dotherwise答案Dks5u考查副词辨析。句意：我周日不能和你见面，另外我要忙别的事。otherwise“否则，要不然；另外”，符合句意。also“也”；just“正好，恰恰”；nevertheless“然而”。14(2014大纲版全国卷，27)Raymonds parents wanted him to have_possible e

413、ducation.Agood Bbetter Cbest Dthe best答案Dks5u考查固定短语。句意：Raymond的父母希望他能接受最好的教育。the best possible最可能好的，固定短语，作定语。例如：They want to get the best possible price.他们想争取到最可能好的价格。15(2013全国卷)Tony can hardly boil an egg，still_cook dinner.Aless Blittle Cmuch Dmore答案Aks5u考查习惯用语。句意：托尼几乎不会煮鸡蛋，更何况做饭呢。still less意为“何况，更

414、不用说”，符合句意。.语境感悟用所给词的适当形式完成下列短文，然后朗读或背诵，体会形容词和副词的用法。A father sat at his desk carefully studying his _1_ (month) bills when his young son rushed in and announced，“Dad，because this is your birthday and youre 55 years old，Im going to give you 55 kisses，one for each year！”But the father refused，“Oh，Andre

415、w，dont do it now，Im too busy！”The youngster immediately felt _2_ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.Apologetically the father said，“You can finish later.”The boy said nothing but _3_ (quiet) walked away，_4_ (disappoint)That evening the father said，“Come and finish the kisses now，And

416、rew！”But the boy didnt respond._5_ (fortunate)，the boy had an accident and was drowned.His father wrote，_6_ (heartbreak).“If only I could tell him how much I regret my _7_ (thought) words，and could be assured that he knows how _8_ my heart is aching.”Love is a twoway street.Any loving act must be _9

417、_ (warm) accepted or it will be taken as rejection and can leave a scar.Nothing is _10_ (important) than responding with love to the cry for love from those who are near and precious to us，because there may be no chance at all as in the case of the little boy.答案1monthlyks5u貌似副词的形容词。还有friendly，daily.

418、2silentks5ufeel，sound，look，taste等表感官的系动词后用形容词。3quietlyks5u副词修饰动词。4disappointedks5u形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表示动作的方式。5Unfortunatelyks5u副词可以修饰整个句子。6heartbrokenks5u复合形容词的构成。7thoughtlessks5u形容词的反义词构成。8muchks5umuch为程度副词。9warmlyks5u副词用在助动词和实义动词之间。10more importantks5u多音节形容词的比较级的构成。.正误探究1【误】 The weather in China is d

419、ifferent from America.【正】 The weather in China is different from that in America.解析句意：中国的天气与美国的天气不同。比较的是天气而不是国家，比较的对象要一致，因此用 that 代替前面的不可数名词 weather。2【误】 Entering the room，I saw an afraid girl crouching in the corner.【正】 Entering the room，I saw a frightened girl crouching in the corner.解析afraid 是表语形

420、容词，不能作定语，而frightened 是由过去分词转化的普通形容词，可以作定语。3【误】 The house is not big enough for us，besides，it is too far from town.【正】 The house is not big enough for us，and besides，it is too far from town.【正】 The house is not big enough for us.Besides，it is too far from town.解析besides 等很多词是起连接作用的副词，不能当连词使用，因此它们所在的句

421、子和前面的句子之间只有语义上的逻辑关系，而句子之间在语法上是独立的，因此前面的句子要用句号或分号或用 and 并列。4【误】After the long journey，the three of them went back home，hungrily and tiredly.【正】After the long journey，the three of them went back home，hungry and tired.解析形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表示动作的方式。.考点确认一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则1规则变化构成法原级比较级最高级单音节词末一般直接加er和estg

422、reatgreatergreatest单音节词以e结尾，只加r和stbravelatebraverlaterbravestlatest闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，需先双写这个辅音字母，再加er和estbighotbiggerhotterbiggesthottest以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先变y为i，再加er和esthappyhappierhappiest双音节和多音节词在前面加more和mostdifficultexpensivemoredifficultmoreexpensivemostdifficultmostexpensive【易错警示】以er，ow结尾的双音节形容词末尾加er

423、和est，如：clever和narrow等。2不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstmany/much(多)moremostlittle(少)lessleastfar(远)farther(多指距离)/further(多指程度)farthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest【易错警示】(1)further不仅可以指“距离更远”，还可指“程度更深”。further education(深造)further information(进一步的信息)(2)elder不能与than连用，只能用

424、作定语修饰名词，仅用于同辈之间的排行，如：elder sister(姐姐)，elder brother(哥哥)。(3)表示“最高程度”或“绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级。这些词有：empty，wrong，perfect，unique，extreme，excellent，favorite，true，right，correct，extremely等。二、形容词和副词比较等级的用法1原级的用法(1)“as形容词/副词原级as”与“notas/so形容词/副词原级as”表示同级比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同/不同。It is generally believed that

425、teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。(2)as形容词as数量词数量词形容词，表示“多达/高达”。The building is as tall as 100 meters.The building is 100 meters tall.这栋楼高达100米。(3)as.as结构前可用almost，exactly，half，just，nearly，quite，.times，twice等修饰，表示程度。Lets walk.Its just as quick as taking the bus.咱们

426、走路去吧，这和坐公共汽车去一样快。(4)同级比较还可以用the same.as.，such.as来表达。Linda is the same height as Jenny.琳达和珍妮一样高。【知识拓展】看似是平级比较结构的一些固定表达方式：(1)as long as(2)as soon as(3)as well as(4)as good asHe as well as his friends is coming.他和他的朋友快来了。At the sight of the snake，she as good as cried.看到蛇她几乎哭了出来。2比较级的用法(1)表示A超过B“形容词/副词比

427、较级than”表示“两者中一方比另一方更”。You look much younger than I(do)你看上去比我年轻多了。the比较级of the two(两者中较的一个)The taller of the two boys is my brother.两个男孩中较高的那位是我哥哥。(2)表示A不如B“less形容词/副词原级than”结构，表示“一方不及另一方”。The length of your education is less important than its breadth，and the length of your life is less important th

428、an its depth.教育的长度不及宽度重要，人生的长度不及深度重要。(3)比较级的连用“the形容词/副词比较级，the形容词/副词比较级”表示“越，越”。The more youve learned，the better equipped for the future youll be.你学得越多，为未来所作的准备就越充分。“形容词/副词比较级and形容词/副词比较级”表示“越来越”。在“比较级and比较级”结构中，单音节形容词或副词用“形容词/副词erand形容词/副词er”结构，多音节形容词和副词常用“more and more形容词或副词原级”结构。Things are gett

429、ing better and better every day.情况将一天天好起来。Its becoming more and more difficult to find a job.找工作越来越困难了。Holiday flight tickets are getting less and less expensive.假期的机票越来越便宜了。(4)比较级的修饰词比较级前可用a little，a bit，a little bit，slightly等修饰，表示“稍微，一点儿”。Its a little bit colder today than it was yesterday.今天比昨天稍冷

430、一点儿。比较级前可用much，far，a lot，a good deal，a great deal，rather等修饰，表示“得多”。Shes a good deal better today.她今天好多了。There are far more people than we expected.人比我们预计的多得多。特别注意：quite也可修饰比较级，表示“得多”，但通常只限于修饰better。Hes quite better now.他现在好多了。3最高级的用法(1)表示三者或三者以上的比较，常见的结构为“the最高级比较范围(如of all，of the three，in the world

431、等)”，表示“是中最的”，前面一般加定冠词the；副词最高级修饰动词，前面可不加the。He runs fastest of the three.三个人中他跑得最快。(2)“one of the最高级可数名词复数比较范围”表示“中最的之一”。New York is one of the biggest cities in America.纽约是美国最大的城市之一。【易错警示】most前如果不用定冠词the，就没有比较的意思，只是用来加强语气，有“很，非常”之意。Its most dangerous to be here.在这儿太危险。I cannot do it，its most diffic

432、ult.我干不了这件事，太难了。(3)最高级可用by far，much，almost，nearly及序数词修饰，表示程度或顺序。The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River.目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的。(4)比较级形式表达最高级含义否定词比较级As has been all too apparent in recent days at Balcombe，few issues cause greater concern than energy policy.最近几天在鲍尔科姆特

433、别明显的是，没有别的问题比能源政策更引起人们的关注了。Your story is perfect；Ive never heard a better one before.你的故事太完美了，我从来没有听过比这更好听的故事。三、形容词变副词的规则1一些以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词变为副词形式时，把y改为i，再加ly，如：easyeasily，angryangrily，noisynoisily。2以ble或le结尾的形容词变为副词形式时去e加y，如：possiblepossibly，terribleterribly，simplesimply，comfortablecomfortably。3以ue结尾的

434、形容词变为副词形式时去e加ly，如：truetruly。4以l结尾的形容词变为副词形式时在词尾加ly，如：usualusually，carefulcarefully。5以ll结尾的形容词变为副词形式时在词尾加y，如：fullfully。单项填空1Living in a highly_society，you definitely have to arm yourself with modern technology and skills.Acompetitive Bfierce Cattractive Dsensitive答案Aks5u考查形容词词文辨析。句意：生活在一个高度竞争的社会，你一定得

435、用现代科技和技能来武装自己。competitive“竞争的”；fierce“凶猛的”；attractive“有吸引力的”；sensitive“敏感的”。2As we all know，independence is very_for youngsters because sooner or later they will leave their families and live alone.Aessential Baccurate Cflexible Dtemporary答案Aks5u考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都知道，青少年独立是非常必要的，因为他们迟早会离开他们的家去独自生活。esse

436、ntial“至关重要的”；accurate“精确的”；flexible“灵活的；柔韧的”；temporary“暂时的，临时的”。 根据句意可知答案为A。3It is true that at times the US.A. has experienced periods of _ unemployment as well as labor shortages.Aavailable BacuteCaccessibleDashamed答案Bks5u考查形容词辨析。句意：这是真的美国有时会经历严重的失业和劳动力短缺问题。available“可获得的，可得到的”； acute“严重的；敏锐的；急性的；

437、剧烈的”；accessible“易接近的”：ashamed“羞愧的”。 根据句意可知答案为B。4It is said that sandstorms will become more_as a result of global warming.Afrequent Bnormal Cformal Drare答案Aks5u考查形容词辨析。句意：据说，随着全球变暖，沙尘暴会越来越频繁。frequent“频繁的”；normal“正常的”；formal“正式的”；rare“罕见的”。5Great inventors dont_graduate from famous universities.Some

438、didnt even go to university.Areally Bnearly Cnecessarily Dlikely答案Cks5u考查副词辨析。句意：伟大的发明家并不一定毕业于著名的大学，有些甚至没有上过大学。really“真正地”；nearly“几乎”；necessarily“必要地”；likely一般用作形容词，意为“可能的”。6_enough，every parent wants their child to grow up fit and strong.AThankfully BSurprisinglyCSimilarly DNaturally答案Dks5u考查副词辨析。句

439、意：很自然地，每个父母都想让他们的孩子健康茁壮地成长。thankfully“谢天谢地地”；surprisingly“令人惊奇地”；similarly“类似地；同样地”；naturally“自然地”。7At the end of the day we can gather our guests to enjoy fine wine.You seem to be getting off the point.How is that_to this discussion?Asuitable Btentative Cparallel Drelevant答案Dks5u考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一天结束的

440、时候，我们可以和客人一起享受好酒。你好像离题了，这和讨论有什么关系？suitable“适当的”； tentative“试探性的，试验的，尝试性的”； parallel“平行的”； relevant“相关的”。 be relevant to意为“和有关”。 根据句意可知答案为D。8Landing safely in bad weather is a_task for any pilot，and even the smallest error can lead to a disaster.AtrickyBsecureCsignificant Deasy答案Aks5u考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在恶劣

441、的天气安全着陆，对于任何一个飞行员来说，都是一项复杂的工作，甚至是最小的一个错误都可能导致灾难。tricky“复杂的”； secure“安全的”； significant“有意义的”； easy“容易的”。 根据句意可知答案为A。9High school students are supposed to be_about public services，which will benefit them in the long run.Acurious Banxious Cparticular Denthusiastic答案Dks5u考查形容词词义辨析。句意：中学生应该热心于公益服务，从长远看这会

442、对他们有利。curious“好奇的”；anxious“焦虑的；渴望的”；particular“特别的”；enthusiastic“热心的”。10The incomes of skilled workers went up._， unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.AMoreover BThereforeCMeanwhileDOtherwise答案Cks5u考查副词词义辨析。句意：熟练工人的收入在上升，与此同时，非熟练工人的收入在降低。moreover“而且；此外”；therefore“因此”；meanwhile“同时”；otherwise“否则；

443、要不然”。11The woman tried_to push the man away when he tried to snatch the bag from her.Aconsciously Btightly Ccasually Ddesperately答案Dks5u考查副词词义辨析。句意：当那个男人想抢她的包的时候，她不顾一切地将那个男人推开。consciously“有意识地”；tightly“紧紧地”；casually“偶然地”；desperately“不顾一切地”。根据句意选D。12Just as a book is often judged_by the quality and a

444、ppearance of its cover，a person is judged immediately by his appearance.Aoutwardly Binitially Cuniquely Dpreviously答案Aks5u考查副词词义辨析。句意：就像根据一本书的封面来判断它的质量一样，判断一个人也是直接根据他的外貌来判断。outwardly“人外表上，表面上”； initially“最初，开始”； uniquely“独特地”； previously“先前”。 根据句意可知答案为A。13Many people equal happiness with wealth and

445、success.So they chase it，without noticing that the people who have those things arent_happier.Anecessarily Baccurately Cmerely Dinstantly答案Aks5u本题考查副词辨析。句意：一些人把快乐等同于财富和成功。因此他们追求财富和成功，并没有注意到那些拥有这些东西的人们并不是必定更快乐。necessarily“必要地；必然地；必定地”； accurately“准确地；精确地”； merely“仅仅，只不过”；instantly“立即，马上，立刻”。 根据句意可知应该

446、选择A项。14After years of united efforts，the children of migrant workers can_take the college entrance exam in Fujian Province from 2014 on.Aeventually Bgradually Capproximately Doccasionally答案Aks5u考查副词辨析。句意：经过多年的共同努力，从2014年起流动工人的子女终于能在福建省参加高考了。根据句意可知应选eventually，表示“终于；最后”。gradually“逐步地，逐渐地”；approximate

447、ly“大约”；occasionally“偶尔，间或”。15As soon as his teacher begins lecturing，he begins to doze off，not intentionally but_Acompletely Brandomly Chabitually Dunconditionally答案Cks5u考查副词辨析。句意：老师刚一开始讲课他就开始打盹了，不是故意地，而是习惯性地。completely“完全地”；randomly“随意地”；habitually“习惯性地”；unconditionally“无条件地”。根据句意可知应选C。专题六情态动词和虚拟语气

448、怎么考1情态动词的基本用法(情感、态度和推测)；2.某些情态动词的“偏义”用法，如：shall，must，wont等；3.虚拟语气的考查。怎么学在平时的阅读与学习中，注意情态动词的基本用法，掌握虚拟语气的句型公式。怎么解细心体会上下语境，把握作者或语篇中人物的情感态度，然后确定情态动词的选择。.体验考向1(2016江苏卷，27)If it _ for his invitation the other day，I should not be here now.Ahad not been Bshould not be Cwere not to be Dshould not have been答案A

449、ks5u考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：如果不是他前几天邀请我，我现在就不会在这里。根据句子结构和句意可知，此处为虚拟语气，再结合时间状语the other day可知，这是对过去的行为的虚拟，故if从句要用过去完成时。2(2016浙江卷，15)Had the governments and scientists not worked together，AIDSrelated deaths _ since their highest in 2005.Ahad not fallen Bwould not fall Cdid not fall Dwould not have fallen答案Dks5u考

450、查虚拟语气。句意：如果各国政府和科学家们不一起努力的话，与艾滋病相关的死亡就不会自 2005 年的最高水平降下来。根据Had the governments and scientists not worked together可知事情发生在过去，因此是对过去情况的虚拟，主句用would have done形式。故选D项。3(2015北京卷，29)Cant you stay a little longer?Its getting late.I really _ go now.My daughter is home alone.Amay BcanCmust Ddare答案Cks5u考查情态动词。句

451、意：你不能再多待一会儿吗？天要黑了。我现在真的必须走了。我的女儿一个人在家里呢。may可以，可能；can 能够，可以；must必须；dare 敢，敢于。故选C。4(2015重庆卷，7)Without his wartime experiences，Hemingway _ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.Adidnt write Bhadnt written Cwouldnt write Dwouldnt have written答案Dks5u考查虚拟语气。句意：要是没有战争时的经历，海明威就不会写出他的著名小说永别了，武器。该句使用了含有without的

452、含蓄虚拟语气，由语境知，这里是对过去情况的假设，因此主句部分用would/could/should/mighthave done，故D项正确。5(2015重庆卷，12)You _ be Carol.You havent changed a bit after all these years.Amust BcanCwill Dshall答案Aks5u考查情态动词。句意：你一定是卡萝尔，这些年以来你一点都没变。依据第二句可知，此处应用must表示很有把握的推测，意为“一定，肯定”，只用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句或疑问句。6(2015陕西卷，21)You _ feel all the trainin

453、g a waste of time，but Im a hundred percent sure later youll be grateful you did it.Ashould Bneed Cshall Dmay答案Dks5u考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意：你可能觉得所有的培训都是浪费时间，但是我百分之百确定，你以后会为你这么做了而心存感激的。should表示推测时指“按常理应该”；need意为“需要”，常用于否定句或疑问句中；shall用于第二、三人称的陈述句，表示允诺、警告、威胁等语气；may表示推测时指“可能，或许”。由句意可知，此处表示语气不强烈的推测，故用may。7(2015天津

454、卷，13)I wish I _ at my sisters wedding last Tuesday，but I was on a business trip in New York then.Awill be Bwould be Chave been Dhad been答案Dks5u考查虚拟语气。句意：要是我上周二参加了我姐姐的婚礼那该多好啊，但是当时我在纽约出差。wish后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气；由I was on a business trip.可知是对过去发生过的事情的虚拟，故要用过去完成时。8(2014湖南卷，25)Ive prepared all kinds of food for

455、 the picnic.Do you mean we_bring anything with us?Acant BmustntCshant Dneednt答案Dks5u考查情态动词。句意：我已为野餐准备了各种食物。你的意思是说我们不用带任何食物了吗？neednt不必，不需要，符合语境。9(2014江西卷，30)Life is unpredictable；even the poorest_become the richest.Ashall Bmust Cneed Dmight答案Dks5u考查情态动词。句意：生活是不可预知的，即使是最贫穷的人也有可能变成最富有的人。might或许、可能，表示不确

456、定的推测。shall应该，应当；must必须，一定；need需要。10(2014江苏卷，31)It was sad to me that they，so poor themselves，_bring me food.Amight Bwould Cshould Dcould答案Cks5u考查情态动词。句意：让我觉得难为情的是他们本身就很穷，竟然还给我带来食物。should表示惊讶，意为“竟然”，符合句意；might表示“可能，大概”；would表示意愿或者过去常常；could“能够”。11(2014陕西卷，25)My book，The House of Hades，is missing.Who_

457、have taken it?Aneed Bmust Cshould Dcould答案Dks5u考查情态动词。句意：我的书哈迪斯之屋不见了，谁有可能拿走了呢？need需要；must必须，表猜测时翻译为“一定”，只能用于肯定句中；should应该；could表示推测时，常用于否定句或疑问句中，翻译为“有可能”。故选D。12(2014四川卷，6)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother_take me to Disneyland at weekends.Amight Bmust Cwould Dshould答案Cks5u考查情态动词。句意：

458、我仍然记得我的快乐童年，那时母亲在周末常常带我去迪斯尼乐园。根据at weekends可知是过去经常性的行为，would表示“过去常常”。13(2014北京卷，27)_I have a word with you? It wont take long.ACan BMust CShall DShould答案Aks5u考查情态动词。句意：我能和你说句话吗？不会花费太长时间。此处can相当于may，在疑问句中表示征求对方的同意。14(2014福建卷，32)_no modern telecommunications，we would have to wait for weeks to get news

459、 from around the world.AWere there BHad there beenCIf there are DIf there have been答案Aks5u考查虚拟语气。句意：要是没有现代化的电信，我们不得不等好几个星期才能得到世界各地的消息。此处是省略if，将were提前的虚拟条件句，补充完整是：If there were no modern telecommunications，we would have to wait.，根据句意可知所述情况是与现在事实相反的假设，从句用一般过去时，系动词为were。15(2014浙江卷，16)They were abroad d

460、uring the months when we were carrying out the investigation，or they_to our help.Awould have come Bcould comeChave come Dhad come答案Aks5u考查虚拟语气。句意：我们在进行调查研究的几个月期间他们在国外，要不然他们就来帮助我们了。根据句中的谓语动词were abroad可知描述的是过去的事情，对过去的假设主句部分用would/could/should/might have done，故A项正确。.正误探究1【误】 The streets are all dry；it

461、 mustnt have rained last night.【正】 The streets are all dry；it cant have rained last night.解析对某一事实的否定推测不能用mustnt，而要用 cant 或 couldnt 表示“不可能”。2【误】 I didnt see Mary at the meeting yesterday.She might be ill，I guess.【正】 I didnt see Mary at the meeting yesterday.She might have been ill，I guess.解析猜测的事情发生在昨

462、天，因此要用“情态动词 have done”的形式。当动词是 be 时，很容易忽略它的时态意义，要特别留意。3【误】 The fire spread through the hotel quickly，but everyone could get out.【正】 The fire spread through the hotel quickly，but everyone was able to get out.解析表示成功地做到了某事，肯定句中通常用was able to do sth。4【误】 Will I open the window for you?【正】 Shall I open t

463、he window for you?解析shall 与第一、第三人称连用，表示征求意见或请求指示，这时不可用will。will通常与第二人称连用，即 Will you.?5【误】 Hadnt they saved us，we would have been drowned in the stormy river.【正】 Had they not saved us，we would have been drowned in the stormy river.【正】 If they had not saved us，we would have been drowned in the stormy

464、river.解析当条件句中含有 were，had，should 等时，可省略if，从而把 were，had ，should 提到主语之前。若条件句为否定句，则只把were，had，should 提前，not 仍放在主语之后。.考点确认1常用情态动词的用法情态动词用法can/could表示能力can表示现在的能力，could表示过去的能力表示请求could不表示过去，只表示委婉、客气的语气，但回答时必须用can表示可能性一般用在否定句及疑问句中，could也可用于肯定句may/might表示请求、允许might不表示过去，仅表示语气更加委婉客气表示可能性表示把握性不大的推测，不用于疑问句中；mi

465、ght表示的可能性比may更小表示祝愿may可以用来表示祝愿，但句子要用部分倒装固定用法may/might as well do sth“不妨做某事；还是做某事为好”will/would用于第二人称作主语的疑问句表示请求表示意志、决心或愿望表示客观上的习惯，will表示现在，would表示过去表示推测或猜想表示按规律“注定会”shall用在第一、三人称作主语的疑问句中，表示征求对方的意见或请示用于第二、三人称作主语的陈述句中，表示说话者命令、警告、许诺等的语气用在第三人称作主语的陈述句中，表示法律条文等的规定，意为“必须”should表示义务、责任、劝告或建议，意为“应该”，与ought to

466、基本相同；should表示主观，ought to表示客观表示预测，意为“应该会；按理说；想必会”表示意外、惊讶、纳闷等感情色彩，意为“竟会；到底”2.need，dareneed意为“需要”，dare意为“敢”，二者都既可作情态动词也可作实义动词，一般在疑问句和否定句中作情态动词用，在肯定句中作实义动词用。Need he go yesterday?No，he neednt.She dare not go out alone at night.3“情态动词have done”的用法(1)“情态动词have done”表示推测情态动词有can，could，may，might，must，其后跟have

467、 done，表示对已经发生或完成的情况的推测。can仅用在否定句及疑问句中；must仅用在肯定句中；may/might不用于疑问句中。There is nowhere to find them.Where can they have gone?You cant have seen her in her office last Friday；shes been out of town for two weeks.He is upset.He must have been punished.Tom may have passed the driving test，but I am not sure

468、 about it.He might not have gone out because the lights on.(2)“情态动词have done”表示虚拟语气情态动词could，might，should，need(只用否定形式)等后接have done表示与事实相反的情况，一般意为“本(事实却不这样)”。Considering his ability，he could have done it better.He might have given you more help，even though he was busy.You should have told me earlier.

469、Im sorry，I shouldnt have been so rude to you.He neednt have gone to the station yesterday.4虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法(1)基本用法情况从句谓语动词主句谓语动词与现在事实相反过去式(be的过去式用were)should/would/could/might动词原形与过去事实相反had doneshould/would/could/mighthave done与将来事实相反过去式、should动词原形、were to动词原形should/would/could/might动词原形If I were you

470、，I would do it another way.If I saw her now，I would be very happy.If he had taken my advice，he should have succeeded in the competition.If he should come here tomorrow，I should/would talk to him.If it were to rain tomorrow，the football match would be put off.(2)含蓄虚拟语气有时非真实条件不是通过if引导的条件来表现的，而是通过一些词或短

471、语来表示，如without，but for，otherwise，but等。I couldnt have finished the work on time without your help.But for your timely warning，we would have got into great trouble.(3)非真实条件句省略if的用法如果非真实条件句中有had，were，should，就将had，were，should提前形成部分倒装，条件句中的if可以省略。Had he taken my advice，he would not have made such a mistak

472、e.Should it be sunny tomorrow，we would go hiking.Were there no air or water，there would be no living things on the earth.(4)在“suggest，order，demand，propose，command，request，require，insist，desire，urge，recommend”等动词的宾语从句以及would rather后，要用“(should)动词原形”来表示愿望、建议、命令、要求等；由上述动词派生或转化的名词的同位语从句或表语从句中也要用相应的虚拟形式。

473、单项填空1Jack，look！Everybody is doing homework quietly._you make a noise in class?ACould BShall CWill DMust答案Dks5u句意：杰克，看，每个人都在安静地做作业，你偏要在课堂上发出噪音吗？这里用must表示“偏要，非得”。could“能够”，shall“将要”，will“将会”，均不符合语境。所以选D。2(2016北京石景山区模拟)Thank you for inviting us.Tell your wife that she gave us a perfect party.I_See you

474、later.Amust Bshould Cwill Dcan答案Cks5u句意：谢谢你邀请我们，告诉你妻子她给了我们一个完美的聚会。我会的，一会儿见。will表示“将会，愿意”。must“必须”，should“应该”，can“能，可能”，均不符合语境。所以选C。3Its said that there are plenty of hotels in that town.There_be any difficulty for you to find somewhere to stay.Awouldnt Bmustnt Cshouldnt Dneednt答案Cks5u句意：据说那个城镇有很多的旅馆

475、，找到住的地方对你来说应该不难。shouldnt“不应该”，符合语境。wouldnt“不会”，mustnt“禁止”，neednt“不必”，均不符合语境。4(2016北京丰台区期中)Living in a fastpaced world，we_get left behind if we stop learning.Ashould Bdare Cmay Dneed答案Cks5u句意：生活在一个快节奏的世界里，如果我们停止学习，我们可能就会落后。should表示“应该”；dare表示“胆敢”；may表示“可能”；need表示“需要”。此处表示可能性，因此选C。5My flight has been

476、put off because of bad weather; I_have run all the way to the airport.Aneednt Bwouldnt Ccouldnt Dshouldnt答案Aks5u句意：由于恶劣天气我的航班被推迟了，我本来没有必要一路狂奔到机场的。Neednt have done“本来没有必要做某事，实际上却做了”。6We_take clean drinking water for granted.One day we may run out of it.Aneednt Bcant Cwont Dshouldnt 答案Dks5u考查情态动词。句意：我

477、们不应该把拥有洁净的饮用水看作是理所当然的。也许有一天，我们会用完它。shouldnt“不应该”符合句意。7(2016北京西城区一模)You should plan for things that_happen and not just react to things that have happened.Aneed Bshould Cmust Dmight答案Dks5u句意：你应该计划可能要发生的事情，而不是仅仅应对已经发生的事情。need表示“需要”；should表示“应该”；must表示“必须”；might表示“可能”。此处表示的是一种可能性。故选D。8Jack is an outgoi

478、ng child，usually kind and helpful，but he_lose temper sometimes.Amust Bwould Ccan Dshould答案Cks5u考查情态动词。句意：杰克是个外向的孩子，平时很善良且乐于助人，但有时他也可能会发脾气。此处需要一个表示可能性的情态动词，只有can符合句意。9Can you keep the secret?You_worryIm not going to mention it to anyone.Aneednt Bcouldnt Cmustnt Dwont答案Aks5u考查情态动词。句意：你能保守这个秘密吗？你不必担心，我

479、不会向任何人提及它的。根据句意可知应选neednt表示“不必”。10The examination results suggested that I_in poor health，so the doctor suggested that I_more exercises to improve it.Awas; took Bwas; take Cbe; took Dbe; take答案Bks5u句意：检查结果表明我的健康很差，所以医生建议我多锻炼改善它。suggest意为“暗示，表明”时，不用虚拟语气，所以第一空填was，而意为“建议”的时候，后面的宾语从句用should do表示虚拟语气，sh

480、ould可以省略，所以第二空填take，故答案选B。11If it_tomorrow，I would stay at home watching TV.Ashould rain Brains Cwas to rain Dwill rain答案Aks5u句意：如果明天下雨的话，我将待在家里看电视。根据空格后面的tomorrow可知，此处表示对将来的虚拟，因此填should rain或were to rain，结合选项，选A。12If you_that film late last night，you wouldnt be so sleepy.Adidnt see Bhavent seen Cwo

481、uldnt have seen Dhadnt seen答案Dks5u句意：如果你昨晚没有看这部电影到很晚，你就不会这么困乏了。根据空格后面的last night可知是对过去事实的推测，所以使用hadnt done结构。13Frankly，Id rather you_anything about it for the time being.The boss is very angry.Ahadnt done Bdont do Cdidnt do Dwont do答案Cks5u句意：坦白地说，我宁愿你暂时不要对此做任何事情了。老板非常生气了。would rather后面是对现在事实的推测，故需要使

482、用一般过去时。14(2016常州一模)I didnt watch the program Where Are We Going，Dad? yesterday.I_，either，if my father hadnt reminded me.Awouldnt Bdidnt Cwouldnt have Dhadnt答案Cks5u句意：我昨天没有看爸爸去哪儿？这个节目。如果没有我父亲提醒的话，我也不会看这个节目。此处是对过去事实的推测，所以使用wouldnt have done结构，此句中后面省略了watched，故选C。15The voluntary service saved you a sum

483、 of money that you otherwise_on the agency responsible for finding your pets.Awould have spent Bneed have spent Cmust have spent Dcan have spent答案Aks5u句意：志愿服务给你节省了不少的钱，否则你会给负责寻找你的宠物的机构很多钱。此处是一个对过去事实的推测，因此选A。专题七动词时态和语态怎么考在语境中考查各种时态与语态形式。怎么学在平时的阅读、写作训练中，认真体会动词的各种时态、语态形式，不拘泥于语法。怎么解1通过“时态定义”解题；2.通过“固定结构

484、”解题；3.通过“语境暗示”解题。.体验考向1(2016江苏卷，22)More efforts，as reported，_ in the years ahead to accelerate the supplyside structural reform.Aare made Bwill be made Care being made Dhave been made答案Bks5u考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：正如报道的那样，在未来几年内要做出更大的努力去加快供给侧结构改革。根据时间状语in the years ahead可知，此处要用一般将来时，再结合主语More efforts与动词make

485、之间为被动关系。故答案为B。2(2016浙江卷，9)Silk _ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.Ahad become Bwas becoming Chas become Dis becoming答案Aks5u考查动词的时态。句意：到大约公元前 100 年时丝绸已成为沿丝绸之路进行交易的主要货物之一。by过去时间作状语，谓语应用过去完成时态。根据句意可知选A。3(2016北京卷，21)Jack _ in the lab when the power cut occurred.Aworks

486、Bhas workedCwas working Dwould work答案Cks5u考查时态。句意：杰克正在实验室里工作这时突然停电了。此题考查句型be doing.when.结构。由occurred可知停电是发生在过去的某一具体时刻，故用过去进行时，选C。4(2016北京卷，25)I _ half of the English novel，and Ill try to finish it at the weekend.Aread Bhave readCam reading Dwill read答案Bks5u考查时态。句意：我已经读完这本英文小说的一半了，我会争取在周末读完。前一分句表示到现在

487、已经完成的动作，与现在有联系，故用现在完成时。5(2016北京卷，23)Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for?The new Star Wars.We _ here for more than two hours.Awaited BwaitCwould be waiting Dhave been waiting答案Dks5u考查时态。句意：请问，你们在等哪场电影？最新的星际大战，我们在这儿已经等了两个小时了。由句中时间状语for more than two hours 可知，动作从过去延续到现在，并对现在产生直接影响，且动作还可能延续，故用现在完成

488、进行时。故选D。6(2016北京卷，30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _ with success in the end.Arewarded Bwere rewardedCwill reward Dwill be rewarded答案Dks5u考查时态和语态。句意：学生们一直努力学习他们的功课，他们的努力终将得到成功的回报。由句意可知，reward这一动作发生在have been working之后，故用将来时态，reward和efforts之间为被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语

489、态。故选D。7(2015北京卷，22)Did you enjoy the party?Yes.We _ well by our hosts.Awere treated Bwould be treatedCtreated Dhad treated答案Aks5u考查时态和语态。句意：你们在晚会上玩得开心吗？很开心，主人把我们招待得很好。根据问句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treat是动宾关系，应用被动语态，因此该空应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。8(2015重庆卷，1)Is Peter coming?No，he _ his mind after a phone call at the l

490、ast minute.Achanges BchangedCwas changing Dhad changed答案Bks5u考查动词的时态。句意：彼得要来吗？不来了， 他接了一个电话后，在最后时刻改变了主意。句中的“after a phone call at the last minute”表明动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。9(2015重庆卷，13)In my hometown，there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat _ cut.Awill have been Bwill beCwas Dhas

491、been答案Dks5u考查动词的时态。句意：在我的家乡，当所有的小麦被收割完毕，农民们总会吃一次丰收晚餐。after引导的时间状语从句不能用将来时，故排除A、B两项。再根据前文的is可知，应用与现在相关的时态。故选D项。10(2015浙江卷，8)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child，few people guessed that he _ a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.Ahas been Bhad beenCwas going to be Dwas答案Cks5u

492、考查动词时态。句意：阿尔伯特爱因斯坦生于1879年。孩提时，很少有人会猜想到他能成为其理论会改变世界的著名科学家。由语境可知，此处指在爱因斯坦小时候人们所猜想的，表示“从过去看将来”，要用过去将来时态，用would/should do，was/were to do或者was/were going to do表示，故C项正确。11(2015天津卷，9)Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement_ so far by the two sides.Ahas been reached Bwas reached Cwill reach Dwill

493、have reached答案Aks5u考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：尽管之前进行了多轮会谈，但到目前为止双方还没达成任何协议。根据时间状语so far可知此处要用现在完成时，主语agreement与动词reach之间为动宾关系，故要用现在完成时的被动形式。12(2015湖南卷，28)He must have sensed that I _ him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly，“Why are you staring at me like that？”Awould look at Blooked atCwas looking at Da

494、m looking at答案Cks5u考查时态。句意：他一定感觉到了我正在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼，轻轻地说：“你为什么那样盯着我看？”must have done是对过去发生的情况的推测，因此“我正在看他”也是发生在过去，而且是正在进行，故用过去进行时。13(2014重庆卷，4)Youd better write down her phone number before you_it.Aforget Bare forgettingCforgot Dwill forget答案Aks5u考查动词的时态。句意：趁你还没忘你最好把她的电话号码记下来。before引导时间状语从句，在条件或时间状语从句中

495、要用一般现在时代替将来时。14(2014重庆卷，8)James has just arrived，but I didnt know he_until yesterday.Awill come Bwas comingChad come Dcame答案Bks5u考查动词的时态。句意：詹姆斯刚刚到达，但我直到昨天才知道他要来。根据James has just arrived可知，昨天才知道他将要来，所以要用过去将来时，此处进行时表将来，相当于would come。15(2014福建卷，23)Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been?I went to

496、 Ningxia and_there for one year，teaching as a volunteer.Astayed BstayChad stayed Dam staying答案Aks5u考查时态。句意：好久没见到你了！你去哪里了？我作为志愿者去了宁夏教学并且在那里待了一年。去宁夏教学和待在那里是并列结构，并且动作都是发生在过去，故用一般过去时。.正误探究1【误】Hi，Lucy，you look tired.Im really tired.I have painted the living room all day.【正】Hi，Lucy，you look tired.Im reall

497、y tired.I have been painting the living room all day.解析现在完成进行时态，表示过去发生的动作持续到现在并有可能会继续下去。这一点是从时间状语 all day (整天)看出来的。2【误】Nancy is not coming tonight.But she has promised!【正】Nancy is not coming tonight.But she promised!解析南希“答应要来”这个动作应该发生在过去，是过去作出的承诺，前文已告诉我们“她不来了”，因此诺言已跟现在没有关系，只是过去的一个动作。3【误】 When Tony p

498、honed me I had just finished my work and started to take a shower.【正】 When Tony phoned me I had just finished my work and was starting to take a shower.解析从关键信息 I had just finished my work 可以看出是“正要开始洗澡”应该是将来时，was starting 可以表示马上就要进行的动作；而 started 表示“开始了”。4【误】 I dont really work here；I just help out un

499、til the new secretary arrives.【正】 I dont really work here；I am just helping out until the new secretary arrives.解析一般现在时表示现在的、经常性的行为或状态，而现在进行时表示正在进行的、暂时性的动作。本句是用现在进行时的形式表示将来时，此处表示“我”现在只是在临时帮忙，是现阶段正在进行的动作。5很多的鸟类正被人们捕杀。【误】 Many birds are killed now.【正】 Many birds are being killed now.解析现在进行时的被动语态结构要完整，

500、不能遗漏其中的助动词，导致时态错误。.考点确认一、常考各种时态的用法1一般现在时(1)表示经常发生的、习惯性的动作，通常用usually，often，always，sometimes，every day，once a week等作时间状语。I usually have my hair cut once a month.The students often do their experiments in the lab.(2)表示客观真理、格言以及不受时间限制的客观存在。The earth moves around the sun.A bird in hand is worth two in t

501、he bush.(3)表示按时间表、计划、规定发生的动作。The train leaves at 2：35 this afternoon.(4)将主句是一般将来时的时间、条件、让步状语从句中代替将来时。You will succeed if you try your best.Even if it rains tomorrow，the football match will take place.2现在进行时(1)表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。Our friends are waiting for us outside now.(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事情。She is

502、learning English at college.(3)某些短暂性动词，如come，go，start，open，close，arrive，return，begin，leave等用于进行时，表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。My father is coming to see me this Saturday.He is leaving for Beijing next week.(4)某些动词的进行时表示慢慢地、渐渐地发生变化。Im forgetting English.She is losing her eyesight.3现在完成时(1)表示过去的动作对现在的影响或结果，常用recen

503、tly，lately，ever，never，once，before，yet，just等作时间状语。He hasnt heard any news from his son lately.Have you ever been to London?(2)表示开始于过去某一时刻，一直持续到现在而且还有可能继续下去的动作。常用so far，up till now，since，for a long time，in the past/last few years，these days等作时间状语。So far no life has been found outside the earth.He has

504、learned 5，000 English words since he went to college.(3)“This/It isthe序数词timethat.”句式中，that后的从句用现在完成时。This is the second time that I have visited the university.4现在完成进行时(1)表示开始于过去某个时间、一直持续到现在而且会继续进行下去的动作。I am very tired.I have been painting the house all the afternoon.(2)表示到目前为止的一段时间里一直反复进行的动作。I hav

505、e been calling him several times this morning，but there is no answer.5一般过去时(1)表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常用yesterday，last year，in 1995，the other day等作时间状语。It was a terrible piece of work you turned in yesterday.He came to work here two weeks ago.(2)在时间、条件从句中代替过去将来时。He said he would not go if it rained.(3)

506、有些句子，虽然没有明确的表示过去的时间状语，但实际上指的是过去发生的动作或状态，也要用一般过去时。常见的此类动词有know，think，expect等，表示“本来认为”。I didnt expect to meet you here.I thought he had heard the news.6过去完成时(1)表示在过去某一时间或某一动作发生之前已经完成的动作，即“过去的过去”。By the end of last term，we had learned 2，000 words.He had left before I got home.(2)hope，expect，think，inten

507、d，want，suppose等用于过去完成时，表示未实现的希望、打算或意图，意为“原本”。We had expected that you would be able to win the match.(3)“It/This/That wasthe序数词timethat.”句式中，that后的从句用过去完成时。It was the third time that he had made the same mistake.(4)“hardly/scarcely.when.”和“no sooner.than.”结构中，主句用过去完成时。Hardly had the game started whe

508、n it started to rain.7过去进行时(1)表示过去某一时刻或阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事情。She was writing a book about China last year，but I dont know whether she has finished it.(2)表示过去一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行。It was raining as the medical team made its way to the front.He was watching TV in the living room when someone knocked at the door.

509、(3)短暂性动词come，go，leave，arrive，begin等用于过去进行时，表示按计划、安排在过去某个时间将要发生的动作。8一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。(1)“shall/will动词原形”表示将来，往往指客观上势必要发生的事情或没有计划，临时做出的打算。shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。When will you be able to give us a reply?We shall have a lot of rain next month.Where is the telephone book?

510、Ill go and get it for you.(2)be going to do形式表示将来，一般指按计划、打算要做某事，或有迹象要出现的情况。I am going to buy a computer this summer.It is going to be fine tomorrow.(3)be to do表示将来，一般指按计划或安排要做某事，或按职责、义务和要求必须去做某事。She is to get married next week.I am to buy some books this afternoon.(4)be about to do表示将来，多指不久或即将要发生的动作

511、，不强调主观，不能与表示具体时间的状语连用。The train is about to leave.9过去将来时过去将来时表示从过去某个时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。这种时态通常有个过去时间或动作作参照。He said he would wait for us at the bus stop.She was about to open the door when the telephone rang.Every morning he would climb to the top of the hill in those days.10将来进行时将来进行时由will/shall be do

512、ing形式构成，表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。Please dont come at ten tomorrow morning.I will be having a meeting.What will you be doing at six tomorrow evening?二、被动语态1使用被动语态的情况(1)不知道或没有必要知道谁是动作的执行者时。The young man was injured in the car accident.(2)需要强调动作的承受者时。Books and newspapers in the reading room mustnt be taken away

513、.(3)为了使语气婉转，避免提及自己或对方时。Everybody is expected to obey the following rules.(4)动作的执行者不是人而是无生命的事物时。The windows were broken by strong wind.(5)有些习惯用法只以或常以被动语态形式出现。I am determined to take medicine.2没有被动语态的动词一些表示状态及拥有的及物动词，以及have，get，owe，belong to，cost等动词没有被动语态形式。This hall can hold 500 people.The house belo

514、ngs to my uncle.His careless driving cost his life.单项填空1(2016苏州模拟)China_a sharp increase in the number of aged people over the past decade.Ahad seen Bsaw Cwill see Dhas seen答案Dks5u句意：最近十年中国老龄人口数量急剧上升。根据时间状语over the past decade可知应用现在完成时，故选D项。2Dont call me up at this time tomorrow，for I_an important t

515、est.Awill take Bam taking Chave been taking Dwill be taking答案Dks5u句意：明天这个时候不要给我打电话，我那时正在参加一个重要的考试。根据上下文和时间状语“at this time tomorrow”可知，此处应用将来进行时，故选D项。3It is heard that the cloth which_well_well in our city.Ais washed; sells Bwashes; is soldCis washed; is sold Dwashes; sells答案Dks5u句意：听说在我们的城市，好洗的布料卖得很

516、火。表示主语内在的特征、性质或所处的状态而不是强调动作本身，一般用主动形式表示被动含义，故选D。4(2016北京海淀区3月测试)I_toward the door to go outside when suddenly Jim opened it.Awas walking Bwalked Chad walked Dwalk答案Aks5u句意：我正朝门口走要出去时吉姆突然打开了门。根据句意和opened可知，此处应用过去进行时，故选A项。5The manager got to the company in a hurry，only to find that he_his laptop back

517、at home.Awould leave Bwas leaving Chas left Dhad left答案Dks5u句意：经理匆匆忙忙来到公司，结果发现他把他的笔记本电脑忘在家里了。根据语境，“忘记”这个动作发生在“到达公司”这个动作之前，应用过去完成时，故选D项。6You seem to have had a wonderful winter holiday!Yes.Really warm days during the Spring Festival.My parents and I_to several tourist spots.Aare driving Bdrove Chave

518、been driving Dwill drive答案Bks5u句意：你这个寒假似乎玩得很愉快！是的。春节期间天气很暖和，我和父母开车去了几个旅游景点。根据语境，此处描述的是过去的客观事实，应用一般过去时，故选B项。7Ring me at six tomorrow morning，will you?Why that early？I_then.Ahave slept Bhave been sleeping Cwill sleep Dwill be sleeping答案Dks5u句意：明天早晨六点给我打电话，好吗？为什么那么早？那个时候我还在睡觉呢！本题的关键是then，本题的then指代的是“at

519、 six tomorrow morning”。这是一个将来的时间点，故本题是指在将来的一个时间点正在发生的事情，应使用将来进行时，故选D项。8In addition to the farming they_since the 1990s，the Smiths have started a small business.Ahave done Bhad been done Cwere doing Dhave been doing答案Dks5u句意：除了从20世纪90年代就开始一直从事的农业，史密斯一家还做起了小生意。have been doing是现在完成进行时，表示从过去某个时间就开始一直持续到

520、现在，并且还将持续下去的动作，故选D。9Havent I told you that you should be home earlier?Yes，but I_home earlier than I usually do.Awas coming Bwill comeCcame Dhad come答案Cks5u句意：我没告诉你应早回家吗？是的，但是我这次回家比平常早。说话时已经回家，是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。10Could you tell me where youre working now，Tony?In the new development zone.But I_in a comp

521、uter company for five years.Ahave worked Bhad worked Cwas working Dworked答案Dks5u句意：托尼，你能告诉我你现在在哪里工作吗？在开发区，但我曾在一家电脑公司干过5年。从空格前面的句子可知，在电脑公司工作是过去之事，应用一般过去时。11She is the youngest in the family.She always_the biggest apple.Ahas got Bgets Cgot Dwas getting 答案Bks5u句意：她是家中最小的孩子，她总是最受宠。由always可知表示经常性的动作，故用一般

522、现在时。12(2016北京西城模考)When are you leaving for Chicago?As soon as I_the project.Aare completing Bcompleted Cwill complete Dcomplete答案Dks5u句意：你什么时候去芝加哥？我一做完这项工程就去。此处as soon as引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。13The hotel in the town wasnt particularly good，but I_in many worse hotels.Awas staying Bstayed Cwould stay Dh

523、ad stayed答案Dks5u句意：这个镇上的旅店不是特别好，但是我曾经在很多更差的旅店住过。从前面的句子可知在更差的旅店住是“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，所以选D。14Its so cold here! Why not close the door?Sorry.It_Ill have it repaired as soon as possible.Awont shut Bwont be shut Cdoesnt shut Disnt shut答案Aks5u句意：这里太冷了，为什么不关上门？很抱歉，门关不上，我会尽快找人来修理。wont 与某些动词连用，表示主语所处的状态，而非强调动作本身

524、，一般用主动形式表示被动含义。15Look at that little boy wandering aboutperhaps he_his mother.Awill lose Bis losing Chad lost Dhas lost答案Dks5u根据那个小男孩徘徊的现象，推知他可能是找不到妈妈了，故用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响。专题八非谓语动词怎么考在语境中考查非谓语动词的基本用法，侧重作定语、状语、补足语的用法。怎么学在平时阅读、写作练习中，认真体会其基本用法，尝试运用。怎么解1分析句子结构，确定设空处在句子中充当的成分(如状语、定语等)；2.搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确

525、定非谓语动词的恰当形式。.体验考向1(2016江苏卷，28)In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message _ within the work.Ato hide Bhidden Chiding Dbeing hidden答案Bks5u考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：在艺术评论中，你得假设艺术家藏了一个秘密信息在作品中。句中message与hide是被动关系，故要用过去分词作后置定语。2(2016北京卷，28)_ over a week ago，the books are expected to arrive any

526、time now.AOrdering BTo orderCHaving ordered DOrdered答案Dks5u考查非谓语动词。句意：那些书一周前已经预定了，应该随时会到达。 order与其逻辑主语the books之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故选D。3(2016北京卷，32)Newlybuilt wooden cottages line the street，_ the old town into a dreamland.Aturn Bturning Cto turn Dturned答案Bks5u考查非谓语动词。句意：新建的小木屋沿街排成一行，将这个古老的小镇变成了一个梦幻之地。此处用现在

527、分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故选B。4(2016北京卷，26)_ it easier to get in touch with us，youd better keep this card at hand.AMade BMake CMaking DTo make答案Dks5u考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更容易地和我们取得联系，你最好把这张名片卡放在手头。由本句话的后半句可知，make的逻辑主语为you，you与make之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，结合句意可知，非谓语动词在这里作目的状语，故选D。5(2016浙江卷，19)I had as much fun sailing the seas as

528、 I now do_with students.Aworking Bwork Cto work Dworked答案Aks5u考查非谓语动词。句意：我现在与学生一起工作和航海一样有着同等的乐趣。所选词形应与sailing一致，在句中作方式状语。6(2016浙江卷，10)To return to the problem of water pollution，Id like you to look at a study _ in Australia in 2012.Ahaving conducted Bto be conducted Cconducting Dconducted答案Dks5u考查非谓

529、语动词。分析句子成分可知，句中没有连词，所以空处用非谓语动词，且 a study和 conduct 构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。7(2015湖南卷，30)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground，_ whether to stay or leave.Awondering BwonderCto wonder Dwondered答案Aks5u考查非谓语动词。句意：那名店员看到一张友善的脸，脸上因歉意的微笑布满了皱纹，这时她愣在了那里，

530、琢磨着是走还是留。句子的主语是she与wonder之间是主动关系，且wonder与主句谓语stood是同时发生的，故用现在分词作伴随状语。8(2015北京卷，21)_ the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.ACatching BCaughtCTo catch DCatch答案Cks5u考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前预定了出租车并且很早就起了床。这里逻辑主语是we，用不定式作目的状语，表示提前预定出租车并且早起的目的。故选C。9(2015重庆卷，6)_ in the poo

531、rest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star.ABeing raised BRaisingCRaised DTo raise答案Cks5u考查非谓语动词。句意：生长在格拉斯哥最贫困的地区，他成为一名足球明星的道路漫长而艰难。raise与句子的主语he是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此排除B、D两项；A项是现在分词的被动式，表示正在发生，故排除A项。10(2015重庆卷，11)Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way _ the sun and the st

532、ars.Aused Bhaving usedCusing Duse答案Cks5u考查非谓语动词。句意：就像古时候的水手一样，鸟能利用太阳和星星找到它们的路。根据语境，use与其句中隐含的逻辑主语birds之间为主动关系，故用v.ing形式的一般式，在句中作伴随状语，表示与find同时发生。11(2015浙江卷，18)Listening to music at home is one thing，going to hear it _ live is quite another.Aperform BperformingCto perform Dbeing performed答案Dks5u考查非谓语

533、动词。句意：在家听音乐是一回事，去现场听正在被演奏的音乐完全是另外一回事。题干中含有“hear宾语宾语补足语”结构，宾语it(指代music)与perform之间存在被动关系，且此处表示去现场听正在被演奏的音乐，故应用being performed作宾语补足语。12(2014重庆卷，5)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras_to our shop for quality problems.Areturning BreturnedCto return Dto be returned答案Bks5u考查非谓语动词。句意：生产者定期来取

534、因质量问题而返还到我们商店的相机。动词return与名词cameras构成逻辑上的被动关系，故要用过去分词作后置定语，相当于定语从句which are returned.。13(2014重庆卷，11)Group activities will be organized after class_children develop team spirit.Ahelping Bhaving helpedChelped Dto help答案Dks5u考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助孩子培养团队精神，课后将组织小组活动。根据句意可知，不定式短语to help children develop team sp

535、irit在句中作目的状语，表示组织小组活动的目的。14(2014福建卷，27)_the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.ASpending BSpentCHaving spent DTo spend答案Cks5u考查非谓语动词。句意：琳达作为一名交换生已经在香港度过了一年，现在看起来比那些同龄人更成熟。spend这个动作发生在appear之前，Linda和spend之间又是主谓关系，故用现在分词的完成式。15(2014湖南卷，23)_you

536、r own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.AUnderstanding BTo be understoodCBeing understood DHaving understood答案Aks5u考查非谓语动词。句意：了解你自己交流的需求和方式与学会表达你的喜爱和情感一样重要。分析句子结构，设空处为句子的主语部分，且题干所述表泛指意义的行为，故应用v.ing形式的一般式作主语。.正误探究1【误】 Having not finish

537、ed his homework，he didnt want to go to bed.【正】 Not having finished his homework，he didnt want to go to bed.解析非谓语动词的否定式中，not 必须放在非谓语动词的最前面。2【误】 She was the first person thinking of the idea.【正】 She was the first person to think of the idea.解析当序数词所修饰的名词带定语时，此定语通常由不定式来充当。3【误】 The question being discuss

538、ed at tomorrows meeting is a very important one.【正】 The question to be discussed at tomorrows meeting is a very important one.解析being discussed 表示动作正在进行，而根据 at tomorrows meeting 可判断动作发生在将来，故用 to be discussed 表示。4【误】 This is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us.【正】 It is a waste of tim

539、e persuading such a person to join us.解析作形式主语，代替动词的ing 形式，只能用it。5【误】 I could see the house having been beautifully decorated.【正】 I could see the house beautifully decorated.解析现在分词的完成式通常不作定语或补足语。6【误】 Having found the cause，the experiment continued.【正】 Having found the cause，they continued the experim

540、ent.(Having foundAfter/When they had found)解析作状语的分词，其逻辑主语必须同句中的主语一致，现在分词与其逻辑主语有主动关系，而过去分词则与其逻辑主语有被动关系。.考点确认一、非谓语动词的各种形式非谓语动词根据其表示动作的发生时间和表示的意义可以有不同的形式。非谓语动词形式不定式一般式：to do/to be done进行式：to be doing完成式：to have done/to have been done否定式：not to dov.ing形式一般式：doing/being done完成式：having done/having been do

541、ne否定式：not doingv.ed形式否定式：not done二、非谓语动词的句法功能1非谓语动词作主语作主语的可以是不定式和动名词。非谓语动词用法不定式往往表示一次性的、具体的动作常用it作形式主语，而把不定式后置动名词表示一般或抽象的行为有时也可用it作形式主语，但仅限于几个句型It is a great honor to be invited to speak here.Playing the piano is my hobby.It is no good telling him the news.注意：it作形式主语代替动名词常出现在It is no use/good doing.

542、，It is useful doing.，It is a waste of time doing.等句式里。2非谓语动词作宾语作宾语的可以是不定式和动名词，但是不定式一般不作介词的宾语。(1)只跟不定式作宾语的动词afford，agree，decide，determine，expect，refuse，manage，hope，want，fail，wish，ask，pretend，promise，happen，would like，set out等。I cant afford to take a holiday this summer because of the project.He deter

543、mined to return home early.(2)只跟动名词作宾语的动词advise，admit，appreciate，avoid，enjoy，delay，cant help，consider(考虑)，miss，finish，practise，imagine，suggest(建议)，escape，resist，risk，mind，feel like，insist on，set about等。It was fortunate that Jack narrowly escaped being killed in a traffic accident.Do you feel like go

544、ing out for a walk?(3)跟不定式和动名词作宾语均可且意义差别不大的动词like，love，prefer，hate，begin，start，intend，continue等。She started playing(to play) the violin when she was four.She intended to come (coming) back soon.He continued studying(to study) as if nothing had happened.(4)跟不定式和动名词作宾语意义相同，但形式不同的动词作“需要”讲时，need，want，re

545、quire后接v.ing形式与不定式所表示的意义相同，但是v.ing形式用主动式，不定式用被动式。Your Tshirt needs washing (to be washed)My bicycle wants repairing (to be repaired)(5)跟不定式和动名词作宾语均可但是意义不同的动词tryWell try to improve our studying method.You can try solving this problem in other ways.meanI meant to go，but my teacher would not allow me t

546、o.Missing the bus means waiting for another hour.forget/rememberRemember to post this letter for me after school.I forgot telling her the time of the meeting.regretI regret to inform you that you didnt pass the exam.I dont regret telling her what I thought of her.go onAfter he had finished his maths

547、，he went on to do his physics.He shouldnt go on living this way.3非谓语动词作表语作表语的可以是不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。非谓语动词用法不定式表示某一特定行为，尤其是将来的或有待实现的行为动名词不强调动作，只说明动作的名称，或主语的内容现在分词表示主语具有的特征过去分词表示主语的感受或所处的状态My wish is to be a scientist.The most important thing is to put the theory into practice.What she likes is watching

548、 the children play.The reason he gave was very convincing.He is shocked at what happened to his son.4非谓语动词作补足语作补足语的可以是不定式、现在分词和过去分词。非谓语动词用法不定式表示动作的全过程或经常性、反复性现在分词表示一个主动、正在进行的动作过去分词表示一个被动或完成的动作The mother urged the little boy to go to bed.I caught him reading my private letters.He went home happily wi

549、th his homework finished.注意：大多数动词后用带to的不定式作补足语，但表示“看、听、感觉”意义的动词及使役动词have，make，let后用不带to的不定式作补足语。5非谓语动词作定语作定语的可以是不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词。非谓语动词用法不定式一般位于被修饰词之后，表示发生在谓语动词之后的动作，若表示已经发生的动作，名词前多用形容词、分词、序数词等修饰动名词一般位于被修饰词之前，说明被修饰词的用途现在分词表示主动、正在进行的意义过去分词表示被动、完成的意义Are you going to attend the meeting to be held in th

550、e hall?There is much that can be done about the problem arising from carelessness.Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.注意：名词ability，chance，way等及有序数词修饰的名词后多用不定式作定语。作定语的不定式若是不及物动词其后需搭配适当的介词。6非谓语动词作状语作状语的可以是不定式、现在分词、过去分词。非谓语动词用法不定式一般式表示的动作与句子主语是主动关系，且含有将来意义可表示原因、目的、结果等表示目的可置于句

551、首，表示原因、结果置于句末表示结果时一般含有出人意料之意，和前句之间往往有因果关系现在分词分词表示的动作与句子主语是主动关系，且含有进行意义可表示时间、原因、结果、伴随等表示结果置于句末，其他情况置于句末、句首均可表示结果时含有“顺其自然而产生”之意，和前句之间往往有因果关系过去分词分词表示的动作与句子主语有被动关系，且含有完成意义可表示时间、原因、方式、条件等，置于句首、句末均可To pass the college entrance exam，we must work hard.I was surprised to find him here.Being busy，she didnt re

552、ply to her fathers letter.Having been told the meeting was cancelled，I went home after work.The plane crashed，killing all the people on board.Born into a poor family，he had only two years of schooling.Encouraged by his teacher，he still has no confidence in overcoming the difficulties.注意：only/just to

553、.表示意想不到的结果；too.to.“太而不能”；so/such.as to.“如此以至于”；enough (for sb) to“(对某人来说)足够做某事”等是几种常用不定式表示结果的结构。三、非谓语动词的独立结构非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致，即句子主语必须是非谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者或承受者。但有时候无论非谓语动词采用哪种形式都不能使其逻辑主语与句子主语一致，此时非谓语动词需带有自己的主语，即构成“名词/代词不定式/现在分词/过去分词”形式的独立结构。1名词/代词to do动作没有发生，表示动作即将发生。With so much homework to do，Tom

554、 looks sad.2名词/代词v.ing形式两者之间是主动关系，或表示动作正在进行。The students seating themselves，the professor began his lecture.3名词/代词v.ed形式两者之间是被动关系，或表示动作已结束。Her glasses broken，she couldnt see the road clearly.单项填空1(2016启东高三模拟)C is the largest English portal site in China，_news，business information and learning materi

555、als.Ato provide Bprovide Cprovided Dproviding答案Dks5u句意：中国日报网是中国最大的英语门户网站，提供新闻、商务信息和学习材料。C与provide为主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。2My family wasnt very rich and_some extra money，I had to take parttime jobs in my spare time.Ato earn Bearning Cearned Dhaving earned答案Aks5u句意：我的家庭不富裕，为了挣一些额外的收入，我不得不在业余时间做点兼职。根据句子结构分析，

556、_some extra money在句中作目的状语，应用不定式，故选A项。3You are so dependent that Im afraid you cant adjust yourself to_alone for a time.Aleave Bleaving Cbe left Dbeing left答案Dks5u句意：你太依赖别人了，恐怕你不能调整自己独处一段时间。adjust .oneself to .中to是介词，排除A和C；you与leave alone之间为动宾关系，故答案选D。4The project_by the end of 2020，will expanded the

557、 citys telephone network to cover 2，000，000 users.Abeing accomplished Bto be accomplished Caccomplished Dhaving been accomplished答案Bks5u句意：2020年底将要完成的这项工程将会扩大这个城市的电话网络达到覆盖200万用户。此处表示“被动、将来”，故应用不定式的被动式。A项表示“正在被做”；C项表示“已经被做”；D项不能作定语。5I woke up_myself lying on a hospital bed.Afind Bfinding Cto find Dfo

558、und答案Cks5u句意：我醒来时竟然发现自己躺在医院的病床上。不定式表示意想不到的结果，而现在分词表示自然而然的结果。6He drank up the whole bottle of milk，not_even a drop to his little brother.Aleave Bleaving Cleft Dto leave答案Bks5u句意：他喝光了整瓶牛奶，甚至一滴都没有留给他的小弟弟。此处表示自然产生的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。7Please remain_；the winner of the prize will be announced soon.Aseating Bse

559、ated Cto seat Dto be seated答案Bks5u句意：请坐下，获奖者很快就会公布。remain是系动词，作“仍然”讲，后可加现在分词或过去分词，由于seat为及物动词，若选seating则后需有其宾语，seated此处为形容词化的过去分词，意为“就座的；坐下的”，符合题意。8(2016北京丰台3月测试)Have you found a new job，Jim?Not yet.I really regret_the IBMs offer.Ato turn down Bturning down Cturned down Dturn down答案Bks5u句意：你找到新工作了吗，

560、吉姆？还没有。我真的很后悔拒绝了IBM的邀请。regret doing sth.意思是“后悔做了”，故选B项。9The fresh air in the morning is pleasant_Youd better get up early to do some exercise.Ato be breathed Bto breathe Cbreathing Dbeing breathed答案Bks5u句意：早上的新鲜空气呼吸起来很舒服，你最好早起活动活动。在形容词pleasant后用不定式作方式状语，且主动形式表示被动含义。10Did you witness the traffic acci

561、dent round the corner?It was really scaring.Many people were passing with their eyes half_Acovered Bcovering Cbeing covered Dto be covered答案Aks5u句意：你目睹拐角处的交通事故了吗？真的太可怕了。许多人路过时都半眯着眼(不敢看)。因为eyes和cover是被动关系，所以用“with名词过去分词”这一结构表示某种状态。故答案选A。11(2016甘肃五市联考)The shop owner will get all these goods ordered_to

562、 the customers today.Ato deliver Bdelivering Cdeliver Ddelivered答案Dks5u句意：商店的主人会在今天把所有预订的货物投递给顾客。根据句子结构分析可知，deliver和goods之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词在句中作宾补，故选D。12(2016 北京石景山3月测试)Our previous school building，_like an “E”， was built in 1961.Abeing shaped Bto be shaped Cshaping Dshaped答案Dks5u句意：我们以前的形状像E的学校建筑建于1

563、961年。分析句子结构可知，_like an“E”在句中作定语，shape和building为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语，故选D项。13_by beautiful green mountains and located at the foot of Mount Lu makes it a famous tourist attraction.ASurrounded BBeing surrounded CHaving been surroundedDSurrounding答案Bks5u句意：被美丽的青山环绕并且坐落在庐山脚下使这个地方成为一个著名的旅游胜地。根据句子结构分析，_by be

564、autiful green mountains and located at the foot of Mount Lu在句中作主语，surround与it是被动关系，故选B项。14_her ambition of becoming a professional singer，she has been training very hard since an early age.ARealizing BTo realize CHaving realized DTo have realized答案Bks5u句意：为实现她成为专业歌手的梦想，她从小时候就一直努力训练。根据句子结构分析可知，_her a

565、mbition of becoming a professional singer在句中作目的状语，应用不定式，故选B项。15To be honest，no speech_so far has had the same effect on me as this one.Ahas been made Bbeing made Cmade Dto be made答案Cks5u句意：坦白说，到现在为止还没有一个演讲对我有同这个演讲一样的影响。no speech和make之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，从so far可知为已经发生的动作，故选C项。专题九并列连词和状语从句怎么考1重点考查从属连词及句式；2.某些

566、固定句式；如：before、while等。3.状语从句的省略。怎么学在平时的学习中，认真体会学习、运用：1.although，though，even if，even though，as引导的让步状语从句；2.时间状语从句；3.if，unless，as/so long as，in case，on condition that等引导的条件状语从句。怎么解1思考其语法特征和语义特征，注意区分意义相近的关系词。2.注意对语序的考查。3.注意与其他从句的区别。.体验考向1(2016浙江卷，5)_ online shopping has changed our life，not all of its ef

567、fects have been positive.ASince BAfter CWhile DUnless答案Cks5u考查连词。句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是不是所有的影响都是积极的。while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”；since既然，自从；after在之后；unless除非。故选C。2(2016江苏卷，26)_ some people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure.ABecause BIf CUnless DWhile答案Dks5u考查让步

568、状语从句的用法。句意：尽管有些人受到成功需求的激励，而另外一些人却因恐惧失败而退缩。根据句意可知，这两句话之间为转折对比关系，故要用while。3(2016北京卷，27)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then，_ hes in his nineties.Aas long as Bas if Ceven though Din case答案Cks5u考查连词。句意：尽管我祖父已经九十多岁了，但他仍不时打网球。由句意可知，本句的前后两部分之间为让步关系，故选C。4(2016北京卷，33)I really enjoy listening to mu

569、sic _ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.Abecause Bbefore Cunless Duntil答案Aks5u考查状语从句。句意：我真的很喜欢听音乐，因为它有助于我放松，让我忘记一天中的其他忧虑。根据句意可知，句子前后为因果关系，故选A项。5(2016北京卷，35)I am not afraid of tomorrow，_ I have seen yesterday and I love today.Aso Band Cfor Dbut答案Cks5u考查连词。句意：我并不害怕明天

570、。因为我已见证了昨天并热爱今天。根据句意可知，句子前后为因果关系，故选C项。6(2015北京卷，28)You wont find paper cutting difficult _ you keep practicing it.Aeven though Bas long asCas if Dever since答案Bks5u考查连词。句意：只要你坚持练习，你就不会觉得剪纸难了。 even though 即使；as long as只要；as if 仿佛，好像；ever since 自以来。结合句意可知选B。7(2015重庆卷，4)If you miss this chance，it may be

571、 years _ you get another one.Aas BbeforeCsince Dafter答案Bks5u考查连词。句意：如果你错过这次机会，可能得过好多年才能再有一次机会。该句考查“It will/may be一段时间before.”句式，表示“过多久才”。8(2015湖南卷，33)_ the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it.AIf only BAfterCAlthough DIn case答案Cks5u句意：虽然这份工作要花大量

572、的时间，但大多数学生都同意这次经历是值得的。句中的a significant amount of time与worth it之间构成对比，故用although引导让步状语从句。9(2015浙江卷，9)_ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence，a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.AJust as BEven thoughCUntil DUnless答案Aks5u句意：正如一个单词可以改变一句话的意思一样，一个句子也可以改变一段话的意思。just as正如，正

573、像，符合语境。even though尽管；until直到；unless除非，如果不。10(2015天津卷，12)We need to get to the root of the problem_ we can solve it.Awhile BafterCbefore Das答案Cks5u考查时间状语从句。句意：我们在解决问题之前需要找到其根源。根据逻辑关系可知，“找到问题的根源”在“解决问题”之前发生。before在之前，引导时间状语从句，符合题意。11(2015陕西卷，20)I believe you will have a wonderful time here _ you get t

574、o know everyone else.Athough Bas ifConce Dso that答案Cks5u句意：一旦你在这儿认识了其他所有人之后，我相信你会在这儿有一段美好的时光。once一旦，符合句意。故选C。12(2014重庆卷，14)Half an hour later，Lucy still couldnt get a taxi_the bus had dropped her.Auntil Bwhen Calthough Dwhere答案Dks5u考查连词和状语从句。句意：半个小时后，在公共汽车丢下她的地方露西仍然没有搭到出租车。根据句意可知，这里是where引导的地点状语从句。1

575、3(2014湖南卷，26)You will never gain success_you are fully devoted to your work.Awhen BbecauseCafter Dunless答案Dks5u考查状语从句。句意：除非你完全投入到你的工作中，否则你就永远不会取得成功。unless相当于if not，除非，如果不；在此引导让步状语从句，符合语境。14(2014浙江卷，15)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born_she could stay home and raise her family.Anow that Bas

576、 ifConly if Dso that答案Dks5u考查连词辨析。句意：儿子出生时凯西辞去了工作以便能待在家里抚养孩子。so that引导目的状语从句，从句中的could也起提示作用。15(2014江苏卷，21)Lessons can be learned to face the future，_history cannot be changed.Athough Bas Csince Dunless答案Aks5u考查状语从句。句意：尽管历史无法改变，但是我们可以吸取教训来面对未来。though表示转折。.正误探究1【误】 In such dry weather，the flowers wil

577、l have to be watered if they are going to survive.【正】 In such dry weather，the flowers will have to be watered if they are to survive.解析if 从句中表示将来不能用will，be going to 等，但可以使用if sb/sth is to do sth 结构。2【误】 You will be late unless you will leave immediately.【正】 You will be late unless you leave immediat

578、ely.解析在时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来时。3【误】 Mum would not let him buy it，as if he had enough money!【正】 Mum would not let him buy it，even if he had enough money!解析从前后两个句子之间的逻辑关系可知，应用even if。even if 即使；as if 好像。 4【误】 Not until I began to work I realized how much time I had wasted.【正】 Not until I began

579、to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.解析not until.置于句首时，主句应使用部分倒装结构。5【误】 I wont agree with no matter what you may say.【正】 I wont agree with whatever you may say.【正】 Whatever / No matter what you may say，I wont agree.解析whatever 引导的从句作 agree with 的宾语，即作宾语从句，whatever 不能与 no matter what 替换。而引

580、导让步状语从句时可替换。 .考点确认一、常用并列连词的用法用法连词及例句表并列、递进或顺承关系and，both.and.，neither.nor.，not only.but also，as well asThe earth is one of the suns planets，and the moon is our satellite.地球是太阳系中的一颗行星，月亮是地球的卫星。表转折关系but，yet，whereas，neverthelessIt is often said that the joy of traveling is not in arriving at your destin

581、ation but in the journey itself.人们常说旅行的乐趣不在于你最终所到达的目的地，而是旅行本身。表选择关系either.or.，not.but.，or，otherwise，or else，rather thanNow you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema.现在你可以休息，或者去看电影。表因果关系for(表“由于”，一般不放在句首)，so，thereforeHe found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to f

582、ail.由于他的视力的下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。when“就在这时，突然”sb be about to do/on the point of doing sth when.某人正要做某事，突然sb be doing sth when.某人正在做某事突然sb had done sth when.某人刚做完某事突然One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.当我们周五在收拾行李要去度周末时，我的女儿突然听到了呼救声。She had just finish

583、ed her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.昨天她刚完成家庭作业，妈妈就让她练习钢琴。and与or用于并列句祈使句and陈述句，and表顺承关系祈使句or陈述句，or表转折Find ways to praise your children often，and youll find they will open their hearts to you.设法常常表扬你的孩子，这样你就会发现他们乐意向你敞开心扉。while表对比强调对比关系，译作“却”I wonder how mu

584、ch you charge for your services.The first two are free while the third costs DS| 30.我想知道你要收多少服务费。前两次免费，但是第三次的费用是30美元。二、状语从句与从属连词从句类型从属连词及例句时间状语从句when，while，as，after，before，since，till/until，once，as soon as，the moment/instant，no sooner.than.，hardly.when.，directly，the first time等Mary made coffee while

585、her guests were finishing their meal.客人们就要吃完的时候，玛丽去煮咖啡了。原因状语从句as，because，since等The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair because he wanted to sit next to his wife.那位老人让露西换坐到另一把椅子上，因为他想挨着妻子坐。地点状语从句where，wherever等I cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise where I am sitting.因

586、为我坐的地方噪音太大，所以听不清教授在说什么。目的状语从句so that，in order that，lest(以防)，for fear that，in case等They flew there in order that they might be in time to attend the opening ceremony.他们飞往那里以便能及时参加开幕典礼。结果状语从句so that，so.that.，such.that.There was such a crush on the train that I could hardly breathe.火车上挤得我都喘不过气来。条件状语从句i

587、f，unless，so/as long as，in caseWe will have a picnic in the park this Sunday unless it rains or its very cold.除非下雨或天很冷，否则我们将在本周日去公园野餐。方式状语从句as，as if/though，the wayJack wasnt doing anything，but the teacher smiled at him as if he had done something very clever.杰克什么都没做，但是老师向他微笑，好像他之前的行为是明智之举。让步状语从句thoug

588、h/although，even if/though，however，whatever，whoever，no matter how/what/whichThough/Although regular exercise is very important，its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.尽管有规律的锻炼很重要，但临睡前锻炼不是个好主意。单项填空1(2016 南京市二模)Tom had been studying French hard for nearly three years_he mastered it.Aafte

589、r Bwhen CsinceDbefore答案Dks5u句意：汤姆努力学习了三年后才精通法语。根据前后句关系可知，“学习法语”在“掌握法语”之前，故用before。2One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future_we can face all the challenges with confidence.Ain case Bso that Ceven if Dif only答案Bks5u句意：我们学校的一个重要目标是让我们为未来做准备，以便我们可以有信心地面对所有的挑战。so that“以便”，引导目的状语从句，

590、符合句意。3_all of them are good at playing basketball，only five will be chosen.AWhile BIf CNow that DSince答案Aks5u句意：虽然他们都擅长打篮球，但只会选五个人。while表示“虽然，尽管”，符合句意。if“如果”；now that“既然”；since“因为”。4_children believe they can succeed，they will never become totally confident.AIf BSince COnce DUnless答案Dks5u句意：如果孩子们不相信

591、他们会成功，他们将不会变得完全有信心。unlessif not，意为“如果不，除非”，引导一个条件状语从句。if“如果”，与整句的意义矛盾，since表示“因为”，once表示“一旦”，均不合句意。5Why did she steal things_she could easily afford them?Awhen Bwhile Cunless Dwhich答案Aks5u考查连词。句意：既然她能够轻而易举地买得起它们，为什么还要偷呢？when“既然”，符合句意。6Some people usually think that life is better anywhere than_they

592、are right now.Athat Bwhen Cwhere Dwhich答案Cks5u考查状语从句。句意：人们通常认为住在其他地方比住在自己所在的地方要幸福。根据句子结构和语境可知，than后是地点状语从句，故用where引导。7When did you get home last night?It was almost midnight_we arrived home.Athat Bbefore Csince Dwhen答案Dks5u考查状语从句。句意：你们昨晚什么时候到家的？我们到家的时候差不多是午夜了。答语中“It was almost midnight”为主句，空处引导时间状语从

593、句，应用连词when。注意：此题容易误选that，误把答语当作强调句型。如果是强调句型，应是：It was at midnight that we arrived home。8The businessman wears a suit and a tie with a beard_the season.Awhatever Bwherever Cwhenever Dhowever答案Aks5u考查状语从句。句意：这位商人不论什么季节，总是穿着西装，打着领带，留着胡须。whatever在此引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what。此处为省略形式，补充完整为“.whatever the s

594、eason is”。9_difficulty you may face，we will always fight along with you.AWhat BWhatever CHowever DHow答案Bks5u考查状语从句。句意：无论你可能面对什么困难，我们都将与你一起战斗。根据句意可知，此处应用whatever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么”。10However frequently_，the works of Shakespeare always attract many people.Aperformed Bperforming Cbeing performed Dto be p

595、erformed答案Aks5u考查状语从句的省略。句意：不管莎士比亚的作品被表演得多么频繁，它们仍然能吸引很多人。原句相当于However frequently the works of Shakespeare are performed，状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，从句谓语是bedoing/done时，常省略从句的主语和be动词，只保留分词。故选A。11Youll have to understand that this is how we do things_your mother does it differently.Aso that Bas well as Ceven if Dn

596、o matter what答案Cks5u考查状语从句。句意：你必须明白，虽然你母亲会采用不同的做法，但是这是我们做事的方式。so that“以便，以至于”；as well as“也，还”；even if“即使，虽然”；no matter what“无论什么”。12Ill make some sandwiches，just_we get hungry later.Aeven if Bas though Cif only Din case答案Dks5u考查状语从句。句意：我要做些三明治，以防我们一会儿饿了。even if“即使”；as though“好像”；if only“要是就好了”；in ca

597、se“以防万一”。13By 6 pm.，_it was almost closing time，all the cars had been sold out.Awhich Bwhen Cwhat Dthat答案Bks5u考查状语从句。句意：截至下午六点，当几乎要停止营业的时候，所有的汽车都卖出去了。分析句子结构可知，第二个逗号前后是两个完整的简单句，不缺少任何句子成分， 排除A、C、D三项，故选B。when在此引导时间状语从句，起连词的作用。14_it is，the boy never seems to be able to finish it off.AHowever interesting

598、 a bookBWhatever interesting a bookCHow interesting a book DWhat an interesting book答案Aks5u考查状语从句。句意：不管这是一本多么有趣的书，这个男孩似乎总是看不完。分析句子结构可知，句中无连词，排除C、D两项。由固定结构“howeveradj.冠词名词”可知A项正确。15I dont really like the author，_I have to admit his books are very exciting.Aalthough BunlessCuntil Donce答案Aks5u考查状语从句。句意

599、：尽管我不得不承认他的书很精彩，但是我确实不喜欢这位作者。although尽管；unless除非；until直到为止；once一旦。结合句意选A。专题十定语从句怎么考在单项填空中考查定语从句中关系代词及关系副词的用法，侧重考查that，which，when，where的用法。怎么学在平时的学习中，不死抠，不死背语法条目，而要在语篇中认真体会学习与印证。怎么解1弄清关系代词和关系副词所代替的先行词和关系词在从句中所作的成分；2.思考其语法特征和语义特征，注意区分意义相近的关系词。.体验考向1(2016江苏卷，23)Many young people，most _ were welleducate

600、d，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.Aof which Bof them Cof whom Dof those答案Cks5u考查定语从句的用法。句意：很多年轻人前往偏远地区去追逐他们的梦想，他们中的很多人都受过良好教育。根据句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为Many young people，作介词of的宾语，故要用whom。2(2016浙江卷，11)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of _ has bee

601、n proved.Awhom Bwhich Cwhat Dthat答案Bks5u考查定语从句。句意：科学家们已经提出许多关于人类为什么哭泣时流泪的理论，其中没有一个已被证明。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句，此处是非限制性定语从句，which代替many theories，故应用 which引导该定语从句。3(2016北京卷，22)I live next door to a couple _ children often make a lot of noise.Awhose Bwhy Cwhere Dwhich答案Aks5u考查定语从句。句意：我住在一对夫妇的隔壁，他们的孩子经常弄出很大的噪

602、音。先行词为couple，由句意可知children与couple之间为所属关系，故用关系代词whose。4(2015天津卷，15)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _ his employees enjoy their work.Awhere BwhichCwhen Dwho答案Aks5u考查定语从句引导词。句意：该公司的老板正在努力营造一种轻松的氛围，这样他的员工就可以在这种氛围中享受工作的乐趣。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为an easy atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，

603、故要用where。5(2015四川卷，3)The books on the desk，_ covers are shiny，are prizes for us.Awhich BwhatCwhose Dthat答案Cks5u考查定语从句。句意：桌面上那些封面闪亮的书是为我们准备的奖品。本题考查非限制性定语从句的连接词，先行词the books和covers之间是所有关系，故选C。6(2015陕西卷，15)As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time_ he should be able to be

604、independent.Awhich BwhereCwhom Dwhen答案Dks5u考查定语从句。句意：作为家里最小的孩子，亚历克斯总是盼望着他能独立的时候。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为the time，在从句中作时间状语，故用when引导。选D。7(2015江苏卷，21)The number of smokers，_ is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.Ait BwhichCwhat Das答案Dks5u考查定语从句。句意：据报道，吸烟者的数量在一年内下降了17%。as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正

605、如”，符合句意，故选D项。8(2015湖南卷，29)It is a truly delightful place，_ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.Aas BwhereCthat Dwhich答案Dks5u考查定语从句引导词的选择。句意：它确实是一个令人感到快乐的地方，它看起来一定跟100年前一样，有着蜿蜒的街道和美丽的村舍。本句中先行词是a truly delightful place，且后面的定语从句中缺少主语，可用which或th

606、at引导；又因为前后两部分用逗号连接，所以所填词引导非限制性定语从句，故用which。9(2014重庆卷，9)Well reach the sales targets in a month_we set at the beginning of the year.Awhich Bwhere Cwhen Dwhat答案Aks5u考查定语从句。句意：我们一个月内就可以达到年初设定的销售目标了。根据句子结构和句意可知，用定语从句，先行词为the sales targets，在从句中作动词set的宾语，引导词可用that/which或省略。10(2014福建卷，31)Students should in

607、volve themselves in community activities_they can gain experience for growth.Awho Bwhen Cwhich Dwhere答案Dks5u考查定语从句。句意：学生应该参与社区活动，他们能从活动中获取成长的经验。此处是一个定语从句，先行词是community activities，在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导此定语从句。11(2014湖南卷，31)I am looking forward to the day_my daughter can read this book and know my feeling

608、s for her.Aas Bwhy Cwhen Dwhere答案Cks5u考查定语从句。句意：我一直盼望着这一天，我女儿能读到这本书并了解我对她的情感。分析句子结构及语境可知，设空处为when引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the day，且when在从句中作时间状语。12(2014江西卷，28)Among the many dangers_sailors have to face，probably the greatest of all is fog.Awhich Bwhat Cwhere Dwhen答案Aks5u考查定语从句。句意：在这么多水手要面对的危险中，最大的危险可能就是雾了。which

609、指代先行词the many dangers，在定语从句中作face的宾语。13(2014江西卷，35)It was the middle of the night_my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.Athat Bas Cwhich Dwhen答案Dks5u考查定语从句。句意：爸爸叫醒我去看足球赛的时间是午夜。根据句子结构以及选项可知是考查定语从句，从句中缺少时间状语。此处关系副词when，在从句中作状语。本题容易误选A项，把题目看成强调结构。14(2014安徽卷，22)The exact year_Angel

610、a and her family spent together in China was 2008.Awhen Bwhere Cwhy Dwhich答案Dks5u考查定语从句。句意：安杰拉和她的家人一起在中国度过的那一年是2008年。本句是定语从句，先行词是the exact year，在从句中作spent的宾语，故用关系代词which。15(2014陕西卷，13)Please send us all the information_you have about the candidate for the position.Athat Bwhich Cas Dwhat答案Aks5u考查定语从句

611、。句意：请把你掌握的有关这个岗位人选的所有信息发给我们。分析句子成分可知，从句中缺“have”的宾语，故用关系代词，information被不定代词all修饰，故用that，而不用which。.正误探究1【误】 This is the jacket which I bought it last month.【正】 This is the jacket which I bought last month.解析which 在从句中作宾语，it 多余。2【误】 They stood on the top of the building，from which they could see the wh

612、ole city.【正】 They stood on the top of the building，from where they could see the whole city.解析from wherefrom the top of the building；from whichfrom the building，显然前者比较合适。3【误】 The fisherman lives in an old house，in front of which a well lies.【正】 The fisherman lives in an old house，in front of which l

613、ies a well.解析in front of.放在定语从句句首，且从句中含有动词 lie，stand 等，主语为名词，这时要采用倒装结构，把lie，stand 等放在作主语的名词前。4【误】 I had told them the reason，why I didnt attend the meeting.【正】 I had told them the reason，for which I didnt attend the meeting.解析that，why 通常不用于引导非限制性定语从句。5【误】 Later in this chapter cases will be introduc

614、ed to readers who consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.【正】 Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers where consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.解析主句是cases will be introduced to readers，所以用where 引导定语从句。在定语从句中有时会出现先行词与定语从句分隔的现象。此时要注意准确辨认。.考点确认一、关系词

615、的用法引导定语从句的关系词包括关系代词和关系副词两类。关系词在定语从句中起连接作用，同时代替先行词在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语成分。关系词被修饰的先行词关系词在从句中充当的成分who指人的词主语、宾语whom指人的词宾语whose指人或物的词定语that指人或物的词主语、宾语、表语which指物的词或整个主句主语、宾语as指人或物的词或整个主句主语、宾语when表示时间的名词时间状语where表示地点的名词地点状语why表示原因的名词reason原因状语The people who called yesterday want to buy the house.The author

616、(whom) you criticized has written a letter in reply.Do you know the girl whose father is a doctor?The person that you talked about just now is Mr Liu.Football is a game which is liked by most boys.Tom was late for work again this morning，which made the boss angry.As ia known to all，China is the bigg

617、est developing country in the world.I still remember the day when (on which) I first came to this school.This is the small village where (in which) he was born.The reason why (for which) he refused the invitation is not clear.二、“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句定语从句中的介词或定语从句的谓语部分中的介词有时会提到关系代词前面，形成“介词关系代词”的结构。使用该结构时要注意

618、以下几个问题：1介词的确定该结构中的介词应依据定语从句的谓语部分的习惯搭配或介词与先行词的搭配来确定。Who is the girl with whom you just shook hands？(根据shake hands with.确定)He built a telescope through which he could study the skies.(根据先行词的需要确定，即through the telescope)2关系代词的使用介词放在关系代词之前时，关系代词不用that。指物时用which，指人时用whom，作定语时用whose。The factory in which he

619、 once worked is torn down.The woman to whom I talked just now is my English teacher.Last month，part of the province was struck by floods，from whose effects the people are still suffering.3“不定代词或数词of关系代词”结构“不定代词或数词of关系代词”常在定语从句中作主语，说明整体中的一部分。China has a lot of islands，one of which is Taiwan.There are

620、 a lot of students here，none of whom like the film.4“名词of which”结构“名词of which”常代替“whose名词”在定语从句中作定语。I saw some trees，the leaves of which(whose leaves) were black with disease.He mentioned a book，the title of which(whose title) Ive forgotten.三、which和as引导非限制性定语从句的区别当先行词不是主句中的某个词而是整个主句时，关系代词用which或as，但

621、二者的用法也有区别。1which引导的非限制性定语从句一般跟在主句之后，而as引导的从句可在主句前、主句后，也可以在主句中间。I failed again in the match，which was a great pity.As we had expected，he opposed the plan.2which通常意为“这；这一点”，as通常表示说话人的态度、看法、解释等，意为“正如”。He sold his bicycle，which surprised me.As we know，smoking is harmful to our health.Smoking is harmful

622、to our health，as we know.注意：有时限制性定语从句也可用as引导，但此时先行词前一般有the same，as，such，so等词修饰。3which引导的此类定语从句，与前面的主句往往存在着“因果”逻辑关系，主句为“因”，which引导的定语从句表示“果”。Jim is addicted to computer games，which upsets his parents very much.单项填空1Now theres a system_the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.AwhenBwhi

623、ch Cthat Dwhere答案Dks5u句意：现在有一种系统利用生态学原理处理废物。空格里的词引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语，故用where。故选D。2John returned with two workers，with_help we finally got the car out of the mud.Awhose Btheir Cwhich Dthat答案Aks5u句意：约翰带着两个工人回来了，在他们的帮助下，我们最后把汽车从泥中弄了出来。由于逗号位置没有连接词，所以此处为定语从句，排除B项，引导词在从句中作定语，故用whose。故选A。3Chinese actor Liao F

624、an won the Silver Bear for Best Actor at the 64th Berlin International Film Festival，_caused a stir in the Chinese film industry.Awho Bwhich Cwhat Das 答案Bks5u句意：中国演员廖凡赢得了柏林电影节银熊奖最佳男演员，这在中国的电影行业引起很大的轰动。这是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，应用which。who指人；what不能引导定语从句；as意为“正如”。4The scenic spot can attract 10，000 touri

625、sts every year，_up to half are foreigners.Aof which Bof whom Cin which Dfor whom答案Bks5u句意：这个景点每年可以吸引一万游客，其中多达半数是外国人。分析句子可知，up to half与10，000 tourists之间为从属关系，故用of whom来引导该定语从句。5_is recorded in the history book，Diaoyu Island has belonged to China since ancient times.AAsBThat CWhich DWhat答案Aks5u句意：正如这本

626、历史书中所记录的那样，自古以来钓鱼岛就属于中国。此处为as引导的非限制性定语从句，as可位于句首，指代后面的整个内容。6He is confident，_，in my opinion，is most important in modern society.Awho BthatCwhich Dwhat答案Cks5u句意：他很自信，依我看来，这一点在现代社会非常重要。in my opinion为插入语，不影响句子结构，在做题时可以省去。此处为非限制性定语从句，引导词引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，指代前面的整个句子，应用which。7Sarah Brightman，_will fly to spac

627、e in 2015，is the first woman to fly there in the field of music.Awho Bthat Cwhich Dwhose答案Aks5u考查定语从句。句意：莎拉布莱曼将于2015年飞往太空，她将是音乐界第一个飞往太空的女士。句中的先行词为Sarah Brightman且在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用who引导。8_is often the case with old people，my grandfather is fond of doing morning exercise.AAs BWhich CWhat DIt答案Aks5u考查定

628、语从句。句意：就像其他老人一样，我祖父也喜欢晨练。此句考查as引导的非限制性定语从句，as在此指代后面句子的内容，既可位于句首，也可位于句中。9After visiting Harbin，most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time_they had spent.Athat Bwhat Cwhen Dat which答案Aks5u考查定语从句。句意：去哈尔滨游玩过之后，大多数的外国友人都说他们永远都忘不了在那里度过的时光。the time是先行词，空处在定语从句中作had spent的宾语，故选A。10Man

629、y people tried to leave the country，_there was much violence and a serious shortage of food supply.Awhere Bwhich Cthat Dwhat答案Aks5u考查定语从句。逗号后面的句子为定语从句，修饰先行词the country，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where。11The most impressive sites of Chishui Danxia are its various waterfalls，_the Shizhang Waterfall is the large

630、st one.Afor which Bin which Cfrom which Dof which答案Dks5u考查“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：赤水丹霞给人印象最深的地方是各种各样的瀑布，其中十丈洞瀑布是最大的。the Shizhang Waterfall与various waterfalls之间为所属关系，故用of which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰waterfalls。12The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year，_up to half are from overseas.Ain whic

631、h Bfor whom Cwith which Dof whom答案Dks5u考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这门关于中国饮食的课程每年都吸引100多个学生，其中一半是留学生。of表示“的一部分”，关系代词whom指代100 students，在从句中作介词of的宾语。13He met Rachel at her college graduation ceremony in 2014，_he was later to marry.Awhich Bwhen Cwhere Dwhom答案Dks5u考查定语从句。句意：他是在2014年Rachel的大学毕业典礼上遇到她的，后来他和Rachel结婚了。wh

632、om引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作marry的宾语。14I went to that fancy restaurant with my wife yesterday，_chefs are really brilliant.Awhen Bwhich Cwho Dwhose答案Dks5u考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句， 修饰先行词restaurant，关系词在从句中作chefs的定语，chefs与restaurant为所属关系，所以使用whose。15The Olympics are like a huge stage_everyone makes every eff

633、ort to achieve their dreams.Athat Bwhen Cwhich Dwhere答案Dks5u考查定语从句。句意：奥运会就像是一个大舞台，每个人都在这个舞台上为实现梦想而竭尽全力。句中的先行词stage后接where引导的定语从句。注意：一些表示抽象地点的名词(如situation，case，scene等)后接定语从句时，常用where引导。专题十一名词性从句怎么考在单项填空中考查：名词性从句的句法功能及连接词考查，侧重考查what，that，whether，who，how的考查。怎么学在平时的学习中，不死背语法条目，而在语境中认真体会，在理解句法功能的基础上，关注关

634、联词的基本用法。怎么解在理解上下文的基础上，弄清连接词在从句中所作的成分；思考其语法特征和语义特征，注意区分意义相近的关系词。.体验考向1(2016江苏卷，21)It is often the case _ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.Awhy Bwhat Cas Dthat答案Dks5u考查主语从句的引导词。句意：通常情况下，对于那些坚持希望的人来说，一切皆有可能。本句中的it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的名词性从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分，故要用that引导。2(2016北京卷，29)The most pleasan

635、t thing of the rainy season is _ one can be entirely free from dust.Awhat Bthat Cwhether Dwhy答案Bks5u考查名词性从句。句意：雨季最令人愉快的事情是人可以完全免于尘埃。分析句子结构可知is后的表语从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，故选B。3(2016北京卷，24)Your support is important to our work._ you can do helps.AHowever BWhoeverCWhatever DWherever答案Cks5u考查名词性从句。句意：你的支持对我们很重要，

636、无论你们做什么都会有帮助。从句动词do需要宾语，且引导主语从句，故用whatever。4(2015浙江卷，6)If you swim in a river or lake，be sure to investigate _ is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.Awhat BwhoCthat Dwhoever答案Aks5u考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳的话，务必调查清楚水面之下有什么。水中经常隐藏着石头或树枝。分析句子结构可知，此处investigate

637、后接了宾语从句，从句缺少主语，故用what引导。who与whoever都可以作主语，但是不符合句意；that在名词性从句中仅仅起连接作用，不作句子成分。5(2015重庆卷，8)We must find out _ Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him.Awhen BhowCwhere Dwhy答案Aks5u考查宾语从句。句意：我们一定要搞清楚Karl什么时候来，以便我们给他订房间。由句意可知，要给Karl订房间，那么就要清楚他来这里的时间，故选when。6(2015四川卷，8)The exhibition tells us_we should

638、 do something to stop air pollution.Awhere BwhyCwhat Dwhich答案Bks5u考查宾语从句。句意：这个展览告诉了我们为什么我们要阻止空气污染。宾语从句缺少状语，故选项C、D错误；where引导地点状语从句，不符合题意，故选B，表示“的原因”。7(2015福建卷，29)I wonder _ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.By working out every day.Awhere BhowCwhy Dif答案Bks5u考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：我想知道玛丽这些年是如何保持了那

639、么好的身材。通过每天锻炼。根据回答by doing可知问的是方式。8(2015江苏卷，25)_ Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，was born is known to the public，but some wont accept it.AThat BWhyCWhere DHow答案Cks5u考查主语从句。句意：李白，一个伟大的中国诗人，其出生地是众所周知的，但也有一些人不接受它。“Where Li Bai.was born”作该句子的主语，表示“李白出生的地方”。9(2014重庆卷，12)Is it true that Mike refused an offer f

640、rom Yale University yesterday?Yeah，but I have no idea_he did it；thats one of his favorite universities.Awhen Bwhy Cthat Dhow答案Bks5u考查名词性从句。句意：迈克昨天拒绝了耶鲁大学的录取通知是真的吗？是的，但我不知道他这么做的原因，耶鲁大学是他最喜爱的大学之一。根据后面的thats one of his favorite universities可知这里指原因，故用why引导。10(2014湖南卷，24)As John Lennon once said，life is_

641、happens to you while you are busy making other plans.Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhere答案Cks5u考查名词性从句。句意：正如约翰列侬所言，生活就是当你在忙于其他计划时发生在你身上的事情。题干设空处为表语从句，从句中缺少主语，且表“所的事情”，故应用what引导，表泛指，符合语境。which在名词性从句中表“哪一个”，表特指，不符合语境。11(2014江苏卷，26)What a mess! You are always so lazy!Im not to blame，mum.I am_you have made me.Aho

642、w Bwhat Cthat Dwho答案Bks5u考查表语从句。句意：这么乱啊！你总是这么懒！妈妈，不怪我。我这么懒也是你惯出来的。在此选择的引导表语从句的连接词，又要作make的宾语补足语，只有what有这种双重作用。12(2014陕西卷，15)_the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.AWhy BWhen CThat DWhat答案Bks5u考查主语从句。句意：延时航班何时起飞主要取决于天气。“the delayed flight will take off”不缺主语或者宾语，故排除D；that在主语从句中不

643、作成分，不翻译；根据句意选B。13(2014北京卷，30)The best moment for the football star was_he scored the winning goal.Awhere Bwhen Chow Dwhy答案Bks5u考查名词性从句。句意：这位足球明星的最好时刻是当他进了制胜一球的时候。was后面是表语从句，由句意可知表语从句表达时间，因此选择when，意为“的时候”。14(2014北京卷，33)Some people believe_has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in

644、the future.Awhatever BwheneverCwherever Dhowever答案Aks5u考查名词性从句。句意：有些人相信已经发生的或正在发生的任何事情将来都会重复发生。believe后面是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，只能选择连接代词。15(2014福建卷，34)Pick yourself up.Courage is doing_youre afraid to do.Athat Bwhat Chow Dwhether答案Bks5u考查名词性从句。句意：振作起来，勇气就是做你害怕去做的事情。所选的连接词应该能够引导后面的宾语从句youre afraid to do，并且还要

645、在从句中作do的宾语，that在从句中不作成分；how和whether都不能作do的宾语，故选what。.正误探究1【误】 All what he did was for you.【正】 What he did was for you.【正】 All that he did was for you.解析what 引导名词性从句，what 相当于 the thing that/the.that / all that 等，具体的意义要根据上下文确定。在名词性从句中，what 既有意义，又在从句中作一定的成分，而 that 无意义，且在从句中不作成分。2(1)【误】 They dont know i

646、f to go there.【正】 They dont know whether to go there.(2)【误】 It depends on if we have enough time.【正】 It depends on whether we have enough time.解析与 to do 不定式连用或作介词宾语时，连接词一般用 whether，不用 if。3【误】 What we bought was some bananas.【正】 What we bought were some bananas.解析what 引导的从句作主语时，若表示复数概念，谓语动词则用复数形式。4【误

647、】 Theres a fact that English is being accepted as an important language.【正】 Its a fact that English is being accepted as an important language.解析It is a fact that.句型中，it 为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that 从句。it 不能换成 there。5【误】 He is late.Thats why he got up late this morning.【正】 He is late.Thats because he got up

648、late this morning.解析Thats why.的原因；Thats because.那是因为。此处起床晚是迟到的原因，故用 Thats because.考点确认名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四种。每一种从句都有自己的引导词，引导词都位于从句句首，且从句使用陈述语序。一、名词性从句的引导词引导词用法连词that，whether，if等均不在句子中作成分。that没有意义，引导宾语从句时可以省略；whether和if意为“是否”，在宾语从句中可互换使用，但在其他名词性从句中只用whether连接代词what，who，whom，which，whatever，who

649、ever，whichever等在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语等成分连接副词when，where，why，how，whenever，wherever，however等在从句中作状语The trouble is that we are short of money.He hasnt decided whether he will go there.Do you know who has got the first prize?What we need is more practice.Whoever has helped to save the drowning boy is worth pra

650、ising.When he will go abroad hasnt been decided yet.No one knew why he made such a mistake.二、名词性从句的类别1主语从句(1)主语从句多放在主句谓语动词前，构成：主语从句谓语动词其他That he passed the driving test made us very happy.Who will take over the company has not been decided yet.(2)it作形式主语，常见的结构有：Itbeadj.that从句；Itbe名词(词组)that从句；Itbe过去

651、分词that从句；Itseem(appear，happen等不及物动词)that从句It is certain that you will pass the college entrance exam.It is a pity that I missed the party held last night.It is reported that the accident was caused by carelessness.It seems that Alice is not coming to the party.2表语从句(1)表语从句跟在系动词后，构成：主语系动词表语从句The beau

652、tiful views and the friendly people are what new comers like in San Francisco.(2)because引导表语从句强调原因，而why引导的表语从句强调结果。I think its because youre careless.He was ill.Thats why he was absent.(3)The reason why从句bethat从句The reason why he was absent was that he was ill.(4)What从句bethat从句What comforted the you

653、ng mother was that the baby came to life.(5)It looks/seems as if/as though从句It looks as if it is going to rain.3宾语从句(1)主语及物动词宾语从句主语动词介词宾语从句He often thinks of how he can make his class vivid and lively.(2)it作形式宾语，宾语从句后置。常用的谓语动词有：make，think，feel，find，consider等。I find it important that we should keep c

654、alm in danger.(3)有些动词不能直接跟宾语从句，需要借助形式宾语it。常见的有：like，dislike，hate，love，enjoy，appreciate，see to等。I hate it when people speak with their mouth full.I would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch.(4)否定转移：在think，believe，suppose，expect等动词后的宾语从句若是否定的，就将否定词转移到主句谓语动词上，主句的主语必须是第一人称I，we。I dont think your an

655、swers are right.I dont believe she will attend the meeting.4同位语从句(1)跟在名词后，对名词的内容给予说明。常见的名词有fact，idea，news，truth，hope，doubt，suggestion，belief，evidence等。The fact that she is good at English makes her the right person for the job.I have a feeling that one day we will succeed.(2)同位语从句与名词之间有时会出现插入成分，形成间隔

656、性同位语从句。Word came that our team had won the game.三、whatever，whoever，whichever的用法whever引导名词性从句表示泛指，含有“任何”之意，有时也表示疑问；而what，who，which则表示特指意义。Whoever did this will sooner or later be caught and will be punished.I believe whatever he told me.I believe what he told me.I dont know however he got the secret.

657、单项填空1My parents have always made it clear_we shouldnt judge a book by its cover.Athat Bwhat Cwhether Dwhen答案Aks5u句意：我的父母总是明确表示我们不应该以貌取人。分析句子可知，该句中it为形式宾语，而真正的宾语为that引导的从句。注意此处that不能省略。故选A项。2As a matter of fact，_family conflict happens at an early age will cast a certain shadow on infants.Awherever B

658、whatever Cwhichever Dwhenever答案Bks5u句意：事实上，早年不管什么样的家庭冲突都会给幼儿留下一定的阴影。空处引导主语从句，且从句中family conflict缺少定语，排除wherever和whenever，再分析句意可知应选whatever。3(2016苏州模拟)He kept yawning in class this morning.That is_he stayed up late doing his homework last night.Awhy Bhow Cbecause Dwhether答案Cks5u句意：他今天早上上课时一直在打哈欠，那是因为

659、他昨晚熬夜做作业的原因。Thats because .“那是因为”；Thats why .“那是为什么”。4Be sure to make the invitations sent to_has taken part in the competition.Awho Bwhom Cwhoever Dwhomever 答案Cks5u句意：务必要向参加过这次竞赛的所有人发出邀请，无论他们是谁。_has taken part in the competition为介词to的宾语从句，引导词引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语，排除B和D；whoeveranyone who符合题意。5Everyone is d

660、ifferent and that is_makes our world much better.Athat Bwhich Cwho Dwhat答案Dks5u考查名词性从句。句意：每个人都是不同的，这使我们的世界更加美好。分析句子结构可知，此处应用what引导表语从句，且在从句中作主语。6What has made John look like lacking sleep?_he had to prepare for the coming exam and stayed up last night.AFor BBecause CThat DWhat答案Cks5u考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知

661、，答语是回答上面句子中的主语“What”的，故此句是一个主语从句，缺少引导词，而引导词在从句中不充当成分，故用“That”。7Whenever a natural disaster happens，we should offer_help we could to those victims.Ahowever Bwhatever Cwhenever Dwhichever答案Bks5u句意：无论自然灾害什么时候发生，我们都应该给那些受害者们提供我们能提供的任何帮助。此处应用whatever来引导宾语从句，同时whatever在宾语从句中作help的定语。故选B项。8Why do you think

662、 the film star is getting less popular?I guess the way she wears is_annoys her fans most.Awhich Bwhere Chow Dwhat答案Dks5u句意：为什么你认为这位电影明星不那么有人气了呢？我猜她穿着的方式是最让她的粉丝们讨厌的事情。分析句子可知，答语中的is后缺少表语，且annoys前又缺少主语，故用what来引导该表语从句，且充当annoys的主语，故选D项。9Some place names have been changing over the years.For example，Jinl

663、ing in ancient China refers to_is now called Nanjing.Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dwhether答案Cks5u考查名词性从句。句意：有些地名随着时间的流逝而变化。例如，中国古代的“金陵”指的就是现在的“南京”。空处引导宾语从句，宾语从句缺少主语，故用what。10It remains to be seen_this plan is practical enough to keep the project going.Awhether Bhow Cwhere Dwhen答案Aks5u考查主语从句。句意：这个计划是否足够实用，以使这个

664、项目继续下去还有待观察。it是形式主语，真正的主语是whether引导的从句。whether“是否”，符合句意。11The progress of the work will depend on what the weather conditions are and_modern the equipment is.Ahow Bwhether Cwhat Dwhich答案Aks5u考查名词性从句。句意：这项工作的进展情况将取决于天气条件和设备的现代化程度。分析句子结构可知，depend on后接由and连接的两个宾语从句，根据句意可知，第二个宾语从句应用how引导，程度副词修饰modern。12

665、There is distinct evidence_some disorders of the body are connected with constant pressure in study.Athat Bwhich Cwhether Dif答案Aks5u句意：有明显的证据表明身体的一些疾病与学习中持续的压力有关。分析句子可知，名词evidence后的从句说明了它的内容，且同位语从句中成分和意义都完整，故选that。13The report shows that the accident is attributable to_is in charge of the project.Aw

666、hoever Bwhat Cwhatever Dwho答案Aks5u考查名词性从句。句意：报告显示，这次事故归咎于负责这个工程的人。空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“无论谁”，故选A。14The government should consider_people and the environment will be affected before they make decisions.Awhether Bwhich Cwhere Dwhat答案Aks5u考查名词性从句。句意：政府应该在作决定前考虑是否会对人和环境造成影响。根据句意，此处应该用whether，表示“是否”。15Jac

667、k failed the driving test again.The question is_we can help him avoid making the same mistake.Awhy Bhow Cwhat Dthat答案Bks5u考查表语从句。句意：杰克又没通过驾驶考试。问题是我们如何能够帮助他避免犯同样的错误。根据语境并分析句子成分可知，空处引导表语从句，并在从句中作方式状语，故选B。专题十二特殊句式及其它怎么考在单项填空中，侧重考查倒装、强调及主谓一致。怎么学在平时的阅读练习中，注意体会倒装句、强调句、省略句的用法。怎么解1掌握基本句型，以不变应万变；2.拓宽思维，注意变式与

668、特殊形式；3.辨别考查的综合性和情景性。.体验考向1(2016江苏卷，34)Not until recently _ the development of touristsrelated activities in the rural areas.Athey had encouraged Bhad they encouraged Cdid they encourage Dthey encouraged答案Cks5u考查倒装句的用法。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励农村地区发展与旅游相关的活动。根据句首的Not until recently可知，本句要用倒装形式，先排除A和D，B为过去完成时，显然与语境

669、不符。故选C。2(2015湖南卷，31)Always _ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.Ato keep Bto have keptCkeep Dhave kept答案Cks5u考查祈使句。句意：一直要记住：你的主要任务是使这家公司运转顺利。祈使句一般以动词原形开头，故用keep。keep in mind记住，是固定搭配。3(2015天津卷，3)Only when Lily walked into the office _ that she had left the contract at

670、 home.Ashe realized Bhas she realized Cshe has realized Ddid she realize答案Dks5u考查倒装及时态。句意：直到莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同忘在家里了。“only状语从句”位于句首表示强调时，主句要用部分倒装。根据时间状语when Lily walked into the office可知要用一般过去时。故答案为D。4(2015湖南卷，23)Only after talking to two students _ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest

671、 factors in reaching goals.AI did discover Bdid I discover CI discovered Ddiscovered I答案Bks5u考查部分倒装。句意：直到跟两个学生谈了话以后我才发现，有强烈的动机是达到目标的最重要的因素之一。only修饰after引导的时间状语，且位于句首，故句子需用部分倒装语序。5(2015湖南卷，21)It was when we were returning home _I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A

672、which BthatCwhere Dhow答案Bks5u考查强调句型。句意：正是在我们快要回到家的时候，我才意识到帮助有困难的人感觉多么美妙！强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调部分that其他部分。如果强调人，that还可以改为who，但是强调时间或者地点时只能使用that。6(2015重庆卷，9)Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century _ his musical gift was fully recognized.Awhile BthoughCthat Dafter答案Cks5u考查强调句。句意：

673、巴赫于1750年去世，但是他的音乐才能一直到19世纪早期才完全被认可。本句是一个强调句型，其基本结构是：It is/was被强调部分that其他，本句被强调部分是not until the early 19th century，故选C。7(2014福建卷，28)The climate here is quite pleasant，the temperature rarely，_，reaching 30 in summer.Aif not Bif everCif any Dif so答案Bks5u考查状语从句的省略。句意：这儿气候宜人，如果曾经有过(高温)的话，夏天温度也很少达到30摄氏度。if

674、 ever意为“如果曾经有过或即使有过的话”，其作用是缓和语气。if not如果不是这样的话；if any如果有一些的话；if so如果是这样的话。8(2014湖南卷，21)Children，when_by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.Ato be accompanied Bto accompanyCaccompanying Daccompanied答案Dks5u考查状语从句的省略形式。句意：有家长陪伴时，孩子们才被允许进入体育场。在状语从句中，当主句主语与从句主语一致，且谓语动词含有be或be的某种形式时，可以省略从句中的主语

675、和be。设空处的完整形式为when they are accompanied by.，省略了they are。9(2014湖南卷，29)Only when you can find peace in your heart_good relationships with others.Awill you keep Byou will keepCyou kept Ddid you keep答案Aks5u考查倒装。句意：只有当你在内心中找到和平，你才能与他人建立起良好的关系。题干为only状语(从句)位于句首所引起的倒装，主句应用部分倒装结构，且根据语境，此处表将来的情况，故应用将来时态。10(20

676、14陕西卷，17)No sooner_stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.Ahad Mo Yan BMo Yan hadChas Mo Yan DMo Yan has答案Aks5u考查倒装。句意：莫言一登上舞台，观众就报以雷鸣般的掌声。no sooner.than.一就，no sooner所在的句子用过去完成时，位于句首时要把had提前构成部分倒装。11(2014大纲版全国卷，26)_the nurses want a pay increase，they want reduced hours

677、 as well.ANot do only BDo not onlyCOnly not do DNot only do答案Dks5u考查倒装结构。句意：护士们不仅想涨工资，而且还想减少工作时间。根据句意和句子结构可知，逗号前面是not only位于句首构成的倒装句。not only位于句首引导句子时，用部分倒装，即把助动词放在主语前面。12(2014重庆卷，10)I spent two weeks in London last summer.Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay，_you?Amustnt B

678、haventCdidnt Dhadnt答案Cks5u考查反意疑问句。句意：去年夏天我在伦敦度过了两周。那你待在伦敦期间一定参观了大英博物馆，是吗？对已发生的过去情况进行推测，若陈述句谓语部分有must have done，而且有表示过去的时间状语，问句部分用didnt。13(2014湖南卷，32)All we need_a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.Aare Bwas Cis Dwere答案Cks5u

679、考查主谓一致。句意：所有我们需要的就是我们在一年中生长的季节能种植各种各样的果树的一小块土地。句子的主干为All we need_a small piece of land，其中we need是定语从句，all在此指的是a small piece of land，且根据语境知为现在时态，故谓语动词应用is。14(2014四川卷，3)Was it because Jack came late for school_Mr.Smith got angry?Awhy Bwho Cwhere Dthat答案Dks5u考查强调句型。句意：史密斯先生很生气是因为杰克上学迟到吗？强调句型its.that.，这

680、里是强调句型的疑问句形式，验证的方式是去掉Was it.that.后，because Jack came late for school Mr.Smith got angry，句子意义完整。15(2014北京卷，24)_carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.AObserve BTo observeCObserved DObserving答案Aks5u考查祈使句。句意：在实验室做实验时要仔细观察是否有变化发生。由句意可知这是一个祈使句，因此选择动词原形。.正误探究1【误】 If you have a jo

681、b，dont devote yourself to it and finally youll succeed.【正】 If you have a job，do devote yourself to it and finally youll succeed.解析本句为“祈使句and陈述句”句型；do是对谓语动词devote的强调。2【误】 Not only can he repair bikes but can he repair televisions.【正】 Not only can he repair bikes but he can repair televisions.解析not on

682、ly.but (also).的部分倒装，其结构为：not only 倒装语序，but also 陈述语序。此外，当 not only.but also.位于句首连接两个并列的主语时，主谓也不倒装。如：Not only she but also I will get married next year.3【误】Apples of this kind tastes good and sell well.【正】Apples of this kind taste good and sell well.解析由a kind of，kinds of，an amount of，amounts of，a qua

683、ntity of，quantities of跟名词或“名词 of this kind”等作主语时，谓语动词与of之前的名词保持一致。4【误】 A child as / though he is，he is very brave.【正】 Child as / though he is，he is very brave.解析由 as /though 引导的表示“虽然，尽管”的让步状语从句用倒装语序，把从句的表语或状语等放在 as / though 的前面，但是如果从句中的表语是名词，该名词前不加任何冠词。5【误】Are you and Jane getting married?We hope.【正

684、】Are you and Jane getting married?We hope to.解析动词不定式在 like，love，care，want，hope，expect，prefer，refuse，decide，mean，intend，try，promise 等动词后作宾语时，为了避免重复，常常省略不定式后的内容，但是要保留不定式符号 to。.考点确认一、强调句1强调句型强调句型由“Itis/was被强调部分that/who.”构成，可以用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语；被强调部分是指人的名词或代词时用who和that均可，其他情况一律用that。(1)强调句的一般疑问句式Is/Was it被

685、强调部分that/who.?Was it yesterday that you met your old friend in the supermarket?(2)强调句的特殊疑问句式特殊疑问词(被强调部分)is/wasitthat/who.?Why was it that you didnt attend the meeting?What was it that made her so upset?(3)对not.until.进行强调It is/wasnot until.that.It was not until I failed in the exams that I realized I

686、 had not studied hard.2使用助动词do(does，did)强调强调句子谓语动词时，将助动词do(does，did)置于动词原形之前，用来加强语气。Do be careful！一定要细心！He does enjoy drawing.他确实喜欢画画。二、倒装句1部分倒装部分倒装指的是只将be动词、助动词和情态动词提到主语前面。(1)表示否定意义的词或短语置于句首时句子用部分倒装。常见的这类词或短语有not，never，hardly，seldom，rarely，by no means，in no way，in no case，at no time等。Seldom in my l

687、ife have I met so determined a person.At no time should you touch it or get it hurt.(2)not only.but (also).连接两个分句，not only.置于句首时，前一个分句用部分倒装。Not only do I enjoy less spare time，but I find myself even busier than before.(3)在no sooner.than.，hardly(scarcely).when.结构中，no sooner/hardly(scarcely)置于句首时，主句部分

688、用部分倒装，且用过去完成时，than/when后的句子用一般过去时。Hardly had he begun to speak when his father stopped him.No sooner had she seen him than she smiled.(4)在not.until.结构中，当not until.置于句首时，主句/句子用部分倒装。Not until then did he know he lost his way.Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how seriou

689、s the pollution was.(5)only强调状语置于句首时，主句/句子用部分倒装。Only in this way can we learn English well.Only when he returned did we find out the truth.(6)so，neither，nor置于句首表示前面的情况也适用于另一人或物时。We saw the film last week.So did they.I have never been abroad.Neither has he.(7)在so/such.that.句型中，so/such.置于句首时，主句用部分倒装。S

690、o moved was she that she could not say a word.Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.(8)虚拟条件句中如果有were/had/should，省略连词if时，were/had/should要提到主语之前，构成部分倒装。Were they here now，they could help us.Had you come earlier，you would have met him.(9)neither.nor.连接并列的句子，前后两个分句都要倒装。Nei

691、ther do I know what has happened，nor do I care about it.2完全倒装完全倒装指的是将谓语部分全部放在主语前面。(1)表示地点、方位的词(短语)，或there，here，now，then等置于句首，且主语是名词时用完全倒装结构。Down came the rain.Here comes the train to Beijing.In the deep forest lies a lake，with a variety of fishes in it.On top of the mountain stands an ancient temple

692、.(2)主系表结构中的表语置于句首时。Present at the meeting were Professor Zhang and many other guests.(3)直接引语的一部分位于句首时。“Exactly，”said my father，shaking the old mans hand.三、主谓一致的常见用法1“主语with/along with/together with/as well as/rather than/but/except名词”，谓语动词的形式与主语一致。A gift together with many flowers was sent to me on

693、Teachers Day by my students.The father as well as his children goes skating on the frozen river every Sunday morning in winter.2由either.or.，neither.nor.，not only.but(also).，or，nor连接的并列成分作主语，以及there be句式中，谓语动词的形式与最靠近的主语一致。Either you or I was wrong in this matter.Not only the teacher but also his stud

694、ents have been invited to the meeting.3被every，each，many a，more than one等修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Every boy and (every) girl has adapted to the new teacher.Many a student in this school is from the country.4class，family，crew，team，group，crowd，government等集体名词作主语时，若侧重整体，谓语动词常用单数；若侧重成员，谓语动词用复数。The football team

695、 is made up of 22 members.The football team are taking their training course on the playground.5从句、不定式或动名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。When the meeting will be held has not been decided yet.Reading in the sun does harm to our eyes.注意：主语是what引导的从句，谓语动词的形式根据主语从句表示的意义而定。例如：What we want is money./What we want are ski

696、lled workers.6定语从句中，关系代词作主语时，谓语动词的形式与先行词保持一致。Mr Smith，who is now downstairs，is asking to see you.The Smiths，who are now downstairs，are asking to see you.单项填空1So popular_that it attracts more than 100，000 kite fans to this city.Abecame kite flying Bkite flying becameChas kite flying become Dkite flyi

697、ng has become答案Cks5u句意：放风筝已经变得如此流行以至于它吸引了超过100 000个风筝迷来这个城市。当“so/such .that .”结构中的so/such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要进行部分倒装，that后的结果状语从句不倒装，根据that从句中的时态可知，这里应用现在完成时，故选C项。2It was two days before my mother flew to New York_I arrived home.Awhen Bthat Cafter Dsince答案Bks5u句意：正是在母亲飞去纽约的前两天我回到了家。根据语境被强调部分是two

698、days before my mother flew to New York，将本句还原为普通句式为I arrived home two days before my mother flew to New York，故选B项。3Not until the press reported the pollution_why the water supply had been cut off.Apeople did know Bpeople had known Cdid people know Dhad people known答案Cks5u句意：直到媒体报道污染情况，人们才知道水供给为什么被切断了

699、。“not until .”位于句首时，主句要采用部分倒装，将助动词、情态动词或系动词be等置于主语前。根据句中宾语从句的时态可知这里主句应用一般过去时，故选C项。4He is rather difficult to make friends with，but the friendship of his，_，is truer than that of anybody elses.Awhile gained Bwhen to gain Cafter gaining Donce gained答案Dks5u句意：与他交朋友相当困难，但一旦获得了，就比其他任何人的友谊都真实。本题考查省略句，once

700、gainedonce (his friendship is) gained。5Then_， each waiting for the others to let the cat out of the bag.Adid the silence come Bcame the silence Cthe silence came Dhas the silence come答案Bks5u句意：然后一片寂静，人人都等着其他人说出秘密。表示时间的副词then位于句首且主语为名词时，句子用完全倒装，把谓语动词置于主语前，根据时间状语then可知应用一般过去时，故选B项。6When asked to expla

701、in_made her remain so young，she began to tell us her secret.Awhat it was that Bthat what was it Cit was what that Dwhat was it that答案Aks5u句意：当被要求解释究竟是什么让她依然如此年轻时，她开始告诉我们她的秘密。强调句型的特殊疑问式是：特殊疑问词is/was it that .，分析句子结构可知该句型在句中作宾语，应用陈述语序，故选A项。7His mind went so blank that little_down for the first ten min

702、utes in the test.Ahe wrote Bhe was written Cdid he write Dwas he written答案Cks5u此处表示否定意义的词little放在了从句的句首，因此句子使用部分倒装，排除A和B两项；因主语he与谓语write构成主谓关系，所以选C项。8Jerry has promised to keep the secret，so he wont tell anyone even though_Aasking to Bto be asked Cto ask Dasked to答案Dks5u句意：杰瑞答应保守秘密，因此他不会告诉任何人，即使别人问也

703、不会。考查省略句，补全应为even though (he was) asked to (tell the secret)。9Every boy and every girl together with some teachers who_to visit the museum_asked to be at school gate before 6：00 in the morning.Aare; are Bis; is Cis; are Dare; is答案Dks5u该题为一个带有定语从句的复合句，句中关系代词who指代先行词teachers，故谓语动词应用are；当主语后面跟together

704、with短语时，谓语动词视主语的情况而定；由every，no，each等限定的并由and连接的两个并列名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。故选D。10I dont think he could have made so much money in the past few days，_？Adid he Bcould he Cdo I Dhas he答案Dks5u当主句是Im sure，I think，I believe，I suppose，I expect，I imagine等结构时，反意疑问部分的主语和谓语动词均应和宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致，但要注意否定转移现象；陈述部分中谓语动词是mu

705、st/could have done时，如果强调动作的完成，疑问部分用havent/hasnt主语。注意：如果强调对过去情况的推测(句中有过去的时间状语)，疑问部分根据动词用didnt/wasnt/werent主语。11How fancy! I cant think of_to describe the scene.Aa best word Bthe best wordCa better word Dthe better word答案Cks5u句意：太美了！我想不出比这更好的词汇来描述这种景色。“否定词比较级”相当于最高级，故答案选C。12The wheel must be rubbing a

706、gainst something，_？Amustnt it Bdoesnt it Cneednt it Disnt it答案Dks5umust表示推测时，反意疑问部分的谓语与must后面的主要动词相呼应，故空处应填isnt it。13The newlybuilt house is_the old one.Atwice the size of Bas twice big as Cthe twice size of Dbigger twice 答案Aks5u句意：这座新建的房子是旧房子的两倍大。表示“比大两倍”其形式有三：twicethe size of .，twiceas big/large a

707、s .或twicebigger/larger than.。故选A。14_for the boy to talk with his mouth full!AWhat bad manners they are BHow bad manners they areCWhat bad manners it is DHow bad manners it is答案Cks5u句意：这个小男孩满嘴吃着东西讲话是多么没有礼貌啊！根据句式It is bad manners to do sth“做某事是没有礼貌的。”可排除A和B；感叹句中修饰名词复数时用what，其构成为What形容词复数名词(主语谓语)！15_th

708、is winding path，and youll come to a lovely cottage by a lake in the woods.ATo follow BFollowing CFollowed DFollow答案Dks5u句意：沿着这条崎岖的小路走，你就会来到树林边湖边的一个可爱的小屋。考查固定句式“祈使句and/or陈述句”，故答案选D。专题一完形填空第1课时记叙文类完形填空 完形填空是全国卷的必考题型之一，编者对20142016三年的高考真题进行比较、研究，发现有如下特点：1选材体现新课标理念文章的选材注重原汁原味，内容体现了新课标的“关注学生情感，提高人文素养”这一理念

709、。文章的长度、难度和设空的密度相对稳定。2强调学生的综合阅读能力文章注重考查学生对语篇的理解，而单纯对词语搭配、语法知识和文化背景知识的考查相对较少。考生在解题时必须结合语境进行推断和分析，一定要注意“上下联系”和“前思后想”。3考查重点明晰试题以考查实词为主，包括动词、名词、形容词、副词和代词等，而对介词和连词这些虚词的考查较少。怎么考1记叙文类完形填空可分为记事和记人两种形式，记叙时间、地点、人物和事件等。2文章首句一般不设空，以情景意义考查为主，淡化对语法的考查，4个选项词类相同，设空以实词为主，即动词、名词、形容词、副词为主，虚词为辅，即介词、连词、代词等，几乎不涉及情态动词与冠词。怎

710、么学在平时的阅读训练中，注意掌握高频词汇的用法、习惯搭配、长难句的理解能力，抓关键词的能力等，更要学会积累一些文化常识、历史背景知识等。怎么解重视首尾句，把握开篇，速读全文，掌握大意；理清人物事件，把握作者态度；理顺事件的发生、发展和结局。策略一破解完形填空三原则一、上览下索细寻信息完形填空的设题特点就是在对上下语境的理解基础上设题考查学生的语言运用能力，因此答案信息点有的在设空前，有的在设空后，有的在前文，有的在后文，甚至前后都出现，故需综合地上览下索来印证信息点，有时，甚至要根据上下文提供的信息，结合常识，进行适当的逻辑推理，才可以得出正确答案。 【典例剖析】1(2016全国卷)One m

711、ore look and he noticed_45_shooting out from under the 46(disabled)vehicle.Larry pulled over，set the brake and 47(got_hold_of)the fire extinguisher (灭火器)Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.45A.flames BsmokeCwater Dsteam答案Aks5u根据下文中的“the fire extinguisher(灭火器)”和本段最后一句中的“the

712、 fire was put out”可以推断有火焰(flames)从车里冒出来。2(2015全国卷)This led to some_26_ experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 27(better) trained.Through the first two games，her 28(team) did not get one serious shot on goal.26A.painful BstrangeCcommon Dpractical答案Aks5u结合上下文可知，她们周末对抗的球队是一些受过更好训练的强队，因此这给

713、她们带来的肯定是一些痛苦的(painful)经历。strange奇怪的；common普通的；practical实际的。3(2015江苏卷)Im an ambitious _40_，and when I started going through chemo (化疗)，even though Im a very 41(positive) person，I lost my drive to write.40A.reader BwriterCeditor Ddoctor答案Bks5u联系后文中的“I lost my drive to write(我失去了写作的动力)”可知，作者是一名作家。4(201

714、4辽宁卷)It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife，Eleanor.We had _1_ to meet at the restaurant at seven oclock.I felt a little uneasy，but to my _2_，I had a good excuse：A business meeting had _3_ and Id wasted no time getting to the dinner.When I

715、 arrived at the _4_，I apologized and told Eleanor I didnt mean to be late.She screamed，“You never mean to.”Well，I _5_ tell she was angry.“Im sorry but it was not _6_，”I said.Then I told her about the business meeting._7_，my explanation seemed to make things worse，which started to drive _8_ mad as we

716、ll.【语篇解读】本文论述了作者自己迟到引起妻子的不满与误解，后来接受朋友的建议，确实改善了两人的关系。1A.startedBagreed Ccontinued Dmanaged答案Bks5u前文讲与妻子约好吃饭，所以同意在餐馆见面，故选B项，为上下文推断的直接信息。2A.reliefBsurprise CregretDsorrow答案Aks5u下文后一句“I had a good excuse”可以推断出作者找到理由，故才“放松、安慰”，为间接信息，故选A项。3A.broken out Bclosed downCfaded awayDrun over答案Dks5u既然作者迟到，找的理由应是会

717、议“超时”，故选D项，为间接推断出的信息。4A.houseBroomCrestaurantDsupermarket答案Cks5u根据上文直接信息“.to meet at the restaurant”可推断第4题间接信息“饭店”，故选C项。5A.couldBmust Cwill Dmight答案Aks5u根据上文“She screamed，.”，下文“Im sorry.”下文“my explanation seemed to make things worse，.”可以推断出间接信息，“我”能看出她生气了。故选A项。6A.movable Bcomfortable Cacceptable Dav

718、oidable答案Dks5u“很抱歉，但这无法避免。”根据下文信息“更糟糕”，推断而来，故选D项。7A.However BThereforeCMoreoverDOtherwise答案Aks5u句子前后为转折关系，故选A项。8A.herBhimCmeDthem答案Cks5u由下文as well可知“我也生气了”，可推出间接信息。故选C项。点拨首句或首段往往内含许多信息，像主题句、文章主旨、文章的体裁类型等，因此，做题时考生应该把首句作为突破口，推测作者的意向，判断整篇文章的写作思想、内容、线索等，在掌握语篇大意的基础上对每一处细节设空进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。二、左顾右盼找寻搭配做题时，不能仅盯住

719、空格或空格所在的一个句子上，一定要左顾右盼，弄清前后的习惯搭配或句式结构。【典例剖析】1(2015陕西卷)I would excitedly turn the tap_29_and brush the comb carefully.29A.out BoverCin Don答案Dks5u清洗梳子当然要打开水龙头。turn on打开，符合语境。2(2015江苏卷)The stories of his unconventional 36(ideas) and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so 37(amazing) to me and h

720、ad such a big _38_ on how I saw life from then on.38A.strike BpushCchallenge Dimpact答案Dks5u由并列连词and可知空格处所在部分应该和“令人惊叹”意义一致，即“对我如何看待人生产生了很大的影响”。have an impact on对有影响，是固定短语。3(2014辽宁卷).Several weeks later，when I _9_ the situation to my friend Ken Hardy，he smiled，“You _10_ a classic mistake.Youre stuck _

721、11_ your own way of thinking.You didnt _12_ to be late.But thats not the point.What is _13_ in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor.”He pointed out that I focused on the intention _14_ Eleanor focused on the result.Thus，_15_ of us felt misunderstood and crazy.9A.spread Bwrote Ctr

722、anslated Ddescribed答案Dks5u据上下文信息“我向我的朋友描述这种情形时”，选D项。10A.knew Bmade Cfound Dtook答案Bks5u“make a mistake”，“犯错”为常用的习惯搭配，是固定短语，故选B项。11A.in Bbeyond Cfor Dagainst答案Aks5u“你陷入了你自己的思维圈子。”be stuck in“被困住”，是常用的习惯搭配，故选A项。12A.need Bprove Cpretend Dintend答案Dks5uintend to do“打算做某事”为常用的句式搭配，故选D项。13A.funny Bimportant

723、 Cpossible Dsimple答案B14A.while Bafter Cuntil Dunless答案Aks5u根据上下文逻辑关系，前后形成对比，故用while“而”，也是句式的搭配关系，故选A项。15A.all Bnone Cboth Dneither答案Cks5u我们两人都(both)感到被误解了并很生气。故选C项。点拨固定搭配题是完形填空中难度稍低的一类题，考生在做这类题时，如果遇到自己熟知的或已掌握的固定搭配应快速得出答案，从而为其他类题型，如辨析型、推理型等留出更为充裕的思考时间，从而提高完形填空的做题效率。一些考生都很熟悉的固定搭配，高考在设题时为了提高难度，常常把这些固定搭

724、配变为被动形式或者拆开进行考查。做此类题目时，关键就是将固定搭配还原。牢记常见的固定搭配，尤其是其中心词，只要在文中出现中心词就先联想其所对应的常见搭配，可以很快得出答案。(1)当选项中的词表示相近的含义时，就要考虑从搭配的角度解题。要特别注意空格所在句子的主语，空格前后出现的名词、介词、形容词、副词、不定式、双宾语等，快速排除不能搭配的选项。(2)有些固定搭配的构成形式相近，但含义不同，为了强化记忆，可以以名词、动词或介词等为中心词进行比较。如将结构相似的短语联系起来记忆，in a minute/sense/word/hurry(立即/在某种意义上/总之/匆忙)。三、思前顾后通读全文逻辑指作

725、者的行文方式，主要包括并列关系、转折关系、条件关系、因果关系、递进关系、让步关系等。它们之间有的通过连接词来表达，关系非常明显；有的隐含在句与句之间，关系比较隐晦。考生应该根据前后信息进行思考，拨开迷雾，准确理解上下文之间的逻辑关系。【典例剖析】(2014陕西卷)It was Mothers Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my fiveyearold son，Tenyson.As we were _1_，we realized that only minutes earlier an _2_ woman had fal

726、len over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground._3_ was with her，but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock._4_ a lot of people stopped to help out._5_ we were walking towards the scene，Tenyson became very _6_ about what had happened to the elderly coup

727、le.By now medical staff had arrived，and were _15_ the injured woman.We gave the flower to the womans husband and I told him it was _16_ my son.【语篇解读】本文讲述作者五岁的儿子看到一位老太太摔倒，他认为应该安慰一下她，因此给她买了一束鲜花。儿子的仁爱举动得到了大家的赞赏。1A.leaving Bdriving Cmoving Dstopping答案Aks5u根据前文的shopping可知，作者买完东西正要离开。故选A项。2A.injured Bawkw

728、ard Chonest Delderly答案Dks5u根据文章第二段第6空后的the elderly couple可知，这是一位上了年纪的(elderly)女士，故选D项。3A.Her husband BMy son CThe crowd DThe seller答案Aks5u根据下文第16空前的the womans husband可知，老太太的丈夫(Her husband)守在旁边。故选A项。4A.Specifically BParticularly CInterestingly DFortunately答案Dks5u根据句意，许多人停下来帮助他们，显然这是很幸运的，故fortunately“

729、幸运地”，符合文意。选项中specifically“特定地，专门地”；particularly“特别地”；interestingly“有趣地”，均不符合文章的意思。 5.A.If BSince CWhile DUnless答案Cks5u根据句意，当我们走向这个事故现场时，我的儿子Tenyson对这对老夫妇所发生的事情变得很担心。在时间状语从句中，表示“当时候”，同时从句中使用进行时，要用while引导从句。6A.guilty Bcurious Cangry Dworried答案Dks5u根据句意，表示“对担心”，要用be worried about。而guilty“有罪的，内疚的”；curio

730、us“好奇的”；angry“愤怒的”，均不符合语境。15A.checking with Blooking after Coperating on Dpraying for答案Bks5u根据句意，此时有医务人员在照顾(look after)着那位受伤的老妇人。check with“跟相符合，跟联系”；operate on“给做手术”；pray for“为祈祷”，均不符合语境。16A.from Bto Cwith Dabout答案Aks5u根据句意，表示“来自我的儿子”，另外下文的“who it was from”也是暗示。故要用介词from。点拨有时，若单独看空格处或空格所在句，其中两个、三个甚

731、至四个选项填入空格中都不错，句子也通顺，但结合全文内容来理解，就只有一个是最佳答案了。因此，选择答案时，一定要考虑到此选项不但在本句中讲得通，而且要在全文中也讲得通，即贯通全文。有时，还要考虑作者的主旨，主人翁的思想等，总之，要通读全文后，认真推敲选出最佳选择。题组一体验真题Cloze 1体裁：记叙文话题：成长的故事词数：274时间：15(2016全国卷)When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant_1_Miller King，who was the best _2_at

732、 our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for _3_Just before September，Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from_4_He looked very_5_，but he didnt cry.That season，I_6_all of Mill

733、ers records while he_7_the home games from the bench.We went 101 and I was named most valuable player，_8_I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers _9_One afternoon，I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller _10_going over a fencewhich wasnt_11_to climb if you had both arms

734、.Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept _12_ from.But even that challenge he accepted.I_13_ him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally _14_ on the other side，he said to me，“You know，I didnt tell you this during the season，but you did_15_Thank you for filling in for_1

735、6_”His words freed me from my bad _17_I thought to myself，how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated，he was_18_ahead of me.I was right to have _19_ him.From that day on，I grew _20_ and a little more real.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者想成为校足球队的明星，经过帮助受伤的Miller King，使自己真正得到了成长。1A.

736、cheering for Bbeating outCrelying on Dstaying with答案Bks5u考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。根据下一句，因为他是足球队中最好的球员，所以要想成为明星就要打败他。故选B。2A.coach Bstudent Cteacher Dplayer答案Dks5u考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据语境此处应是足球队员。故选D。3A.practice Bshow Ccomfort Dpleasure答案Aks5u考查名词辨析及语境理解。因为赛季开始了，所以作者为了实现目标到处练习。故选A。4A.school Bvacation Chospital Dtraining

737、答案Cks5u考查名词辨析及语境理解。因为Miller被车撞了，所以当他从医院回来的时候，作者去看他，故选C。5A.pale Bcalm Crelaxed Dashamed答案Aks5u考查形容词辨析及语境理解。因为从医院刚回来，身体还未康复，所以脸色苍白。故选A。6A.held Bbroke Cset Dtried答案Bks5u考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据后句内容判断作者打破了记录，故用break。故选B。7A.reported BjudgedCorganized Dwatched答案Dks5u考查动词辨析及语境理解。此时Miller只能在家里观看比赛。故选D。8A.and Bthen Cb

738、ut Dthus答案Cks5u考查连词辨析及语境理解。根据前句作者获得了最有价值球员，和后一句作者常做梦受谴责，这两句话之间是转折关系。故选C。9A.decision BmistakeCaccident Dsacrifice答案Cks5u根据上文可知，此处应是Miller受伤的事故。故选C。10A.stuck Bhurt Ctried Dlost答案Aks5u考查动词辨析及语境理解。此处应是Miller 坚持过栅栏。故选A。11A.steady Bhard Cfun Dfit答案Bks5u考查形容词辨析及语境理解。对正常人来，越过栅栏应该不是一件困难的事。故选B。12A.praise Badv

739、iceCassistance Dapology答案Cks5u考查名词辨析及语境理解。因为Miller和作者两个人之间的竞争，所以他并不想得到作者的帮助。故选C。13A.let Bhelped Chad Dnoticed答案Bks5u考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据上一句But even that challenge he accepted.可知，Miller接受了帮助。故选B。14A.dropped BreadyCtrapped Dsafe答案Dks5u考查形容词、动词辨析及语境理解。根据语境，此处指当他们安全越过栅栏的时候。故选D。15A.fine BwrongCquickly Dnormall

740、y答案Aks5u考查副词辨析及语境理解。根据语境，此处指作者在比赛中做得很好。故选A。16A.us Byourself Cme Dthem答案Cks5u考查代词辨析及语境理解。此处的意思是，谢谢你为我加油。故选C。17A.memories BideasCattitudes Ddreams答案Dks5u考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据上文可知，Miller把作者从最初的那个不好的梦想中解脱了出来。故选D。18A.still Balso Cyet Djust答案Aks5u考查副词辨析及语境理解。作者虽然打破了Miller创造的纪录，但在作者心中，他仍领先于作者。故选A。19A.challenged B

741、curedCinvited Dadmired答案Dks5u考查动词辨析及语境理解。此处指作者一直钦佩Miller。故选D。20A.healthier BbiggerCcleverer Dcooler答案Bks5u考查形容词辨析及语境理解。经过帮助受伤的Miller King，使自己真正得到了成长。故选B。Cloze 2体裁：记叙文话题：人生经历词数：296时间：17(2015全国卷)My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way，we spotted a man holding a piec

742、e of paper that said，“_1_ my job.Family to Feed.”At this store，a _2_ like this is not normal.My 10yearold noticed him and made a _3_ on how bad it must be to have to stand _4_ in the cold wind.In the store，I asked each of my kids to _5_ something they thought our “friend” there would _6_They got app

743、les，a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17yearold suggested giving him a _7_I thought about it.We were _8_ on cash ourselves，but.well，sometimes _9_ from our need instead of our abundance is _10_ what we need to do！All the kids _11_ something they could do away with for the week.When we handed h

744、im the bag of _12_，he lit up and thanked us with _13_ eyes.When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for _14_ his family might need，he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful _15_ for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can _16_！Things would have played out s

745、o _17_ if I had simply said，“No，we really dont have _18_ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in _19_，it also gave my kids the _20_ taste of helping others.Itll go a long way with them.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了发生在自己身边的一件事。周末的时候作者和孩子们去超市的路上遇到了一个站在寒风中寻求帮助的人，他引导孩子们奉献爱心，快乐自己。通过这次经历，作者诠释了“赠人玫瑰

746、，手留余香”的真谛。1A.LostB.Changed C.QuitD.Finished答案Aks5u考查语境中动词的辨析。联系下文内容及“Family to feed.”可知这个人失业了，还要养活家人。故答案为A。2A.condition B.place C.sightD.show答案Cks5u考查语境中名词的辨析。那人手里拿着一张写有“失去工作，供养家人”的纸，站在冷风中。这种情景在超市外面并不常见。condition条件；place地方；sight情景，景象；show展示。显然唯有C项符合题意。3A.suggestion BcommentCdecision Dcall答案Bks5u考查语境

747、中名词的辨析。十岁的儿子看到这个站在冷风中的求助者十分感慨，发表评论(comment)。suggestion建议；decision决定；call电话；均不合句意。4A.outsideB.proudly C.byDangrily答案Aks5u考查语境中副词的辨析。由“in the cold wind”所提供的信息可以判断此人是站在超市外面的。5A.drawB.say C.arrange D.pick答案Dks5u考查语境中动词的辨析。根据下文所述可知，我让孩子们挑选(pick)某种他们认为这位朋友喜欢(appreciate)的东西。draw绘画；say说出；arrange安排。均与语境不符。6A

748、.orderB.supply C.appreciateD.discover答案Cks5u考查语境中动词的辨析。见上一小题解析。order命令，订购；supply供应；discover发现。均不符合语境。7A.dollarB.jobChot meal D.gift card答案Dks5u考查语境中名词的辨析。下一段“When I handed him the gift card.”一句已有暗示。8A.easy B.lowC.softD.loose答案Bks5u考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据前面“I thought about it.”以及接下来的“but.well.”可知，我们的现金也不多了。ea

749、sy容易；low (数量等)不足的；soft 柔软的；loose 松散的。B项显然符合句意。9A.giving B.saving C.spending D.begging答案Aks5u考查语境中动词的辨析。由全文内容不难看出，作者和孩子们的举动是将财物赠与需要帮助的人。故答案为A。10A.yet B.evenC.still D.just答案Dks5u考查语境中副词的辨析。有时，从生活需用品中节省出来赠与别人恰恰是(just)我们需要做的。其余选项不符合语意逻辑。11A.declared B.shared C.ignored D.expected答案Aks5u考查语境中动词的辨析。为了省出钱来去

750、帮助别人，孩子们纷纷宣布自己这周可以舍弃不用的东西。declare 公布，宣布；share 分享，分担；ignore 忽视，不理睬；expect 期待。由句意可知答案为A。12A.toys B.medicineC.food D.clothes答案Cks5u考查语境中名词的辨析。联系上文“They got apples，a sandwich，and a bottle of juice.”一句可知，我们将这些食品递给这个人。故答案为C。13A.sleepyB.watery C.curious D.sharp答案Bks5u考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据本段结尾一句中的“.he burst into t

751、ears.”可知，这个人眼含泪水向我们表示感谢。sleepy困倦的；watery含水的；curious好奇的；sharp锐利的。由语境可知B项为正确答案。14A.whoeverBwhatever C.whichever D.whenever答案Bks5u考查语境中代词的辨析。由句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。从句谓语动词need之后缺少宾语，故可将D项排除。再结合句意“我告诉他可以用这张卡为家人购买生活必需品”可知答案非B莫属。15A.experience B.exampleC.messageD.adventure答案Aks5u考查语境中名词的辨析。由前文所述可知，这是一次非常棒的经历，给了孩

752、子们莫大的鼓舞。experience经历；example例子；message口信；adventure冒险。显然答案为A。16A.rely onB.respecC.learn from D.help答案Dks5u考查语境中短语动词的辨析。帮助别人，快乐自己。接连几天，孩子们都在寻找需要帮助的人。显然，D项意思与语境相吻合。17A.suddenly B.vividly C.differently D.perfectly答案Cks5u考查语境中副词的辨析。句意：如果我当时告诉孩子们没有钱去帮助更多的人，事情可能会完全不同，他们可能就不会有这样的举动。suddenly突然；vividly生动地；dif

753、ferently不同地；perfectly完美地。由句意可知C项为正确答案。18A.timeB.powerC.patience D.money答案Dks5u考查语境中名词的辨析。见上一小题解析。19A.fear B.loveC.needD.memory答案Cks5u考查语境中名词的辨析。综合前文所叙述的经历可知，我和孩子们帮助了一位处于困境中的人。in need的意思是“患难；急需；处于困境中”。20A.strong B.sweetC.strange D.simple答案Bks5u考查语境中形容词的辨析。纵观全文，作者与孩子们的这一善举让他们品尝到了帮助别人的甜蜜，正所谓“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”

754、。故答案为B。Cloze 3体裁：记叙文话题：父爱词数：296时间：17(2015陕西卷)Dad had a green comb.He bought it when he married Mum.Every night，he would hand me his_1_and say，“Good girl，help Daddy clean it，OK？”I was _2_to do it.At age five，this dull task brought me such _3_I would excitedly turn the tap_4_and brush the comb careful

755、ly.Satisfied that Id done a good job，I would happily return the comb to Dad.He would _5_affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.Two years later，Dad started his own_6_，which wasnt doing so well.That was when things started to _7_Dad didnt come home as early and as much as he used to.Mum

756、 and I became _8_with him for placing our family in trouble.With _9_，an uncomfortable silence grew between us.After my graduation，Dads business was getting back on track.On my 28th birthday，Dad came home _10_As usual，I helped him carry his bags into his study.When I turned to leave，he said，“Hey，woul

757、d you help me _11_my comb？”I looked at him a while，then _12_the comb and headed to the sink.It hit me then：why，as a child，_13_Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure.That routine(习惯) meant Dad was home early to _14_the evening with Mum and me.It _15_a happy and loving family.I passed the clean comb b

758、ack to Dad.He smiled at me and _16_placed his comb on his wallet.But this time，I noticed something _17_Dad had aged.He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled，_18_his smile was still as _19_as before，the smile of a father who just wanted a good_20_for his family.【语篇解读】父亲的绿色梳子曾给我的孩提时代带来了许多的快乐，然而

759、，父亲开始做生意之后，这一切都悄悄地发生着变化，父亲不再早归，我也不再帮助他清洗梳子。直到我28岁生日的那一天，我才知道，无论如何变化，不变的是父亲的微笑，父亲希望带给我们幸福生活的心。1A.bag Bwallet Ccomb Dbrush答案Cks5u考查名词辨析。本文首句说父亲有一把绿色的梳子，所以每天晚上，父亲会把他的梳子递给我让我去清洗。2A.annoyed Brelieved Cashamed Dpleased答案Dks5u考查形容词辨析。根据后文的excitedly可以看出，作者很乐意帮父亲洗梳子。3A.joy Bsadness Ccourage Dpain答案Aks5u考查名词辨

760、析。父亲让我洗梳子这件事给五岁的我带来了很多快乐。虽然单调，但是我很乐意这样做，从后文的excitedly可以看出。4A.out Bover Cin Don答案Dks5u考查固定搭配。我打开水龙头。turn on打开。5A.stare Bsmile Cshout Dlaugh答案Bks5u考查名词辨析。我洗完梳子，会很开心地交还给父亲，而父亲会亲切地朝我微笑，并把梳子放在他的钱包上。6A.family Bbusiness Ctask Djourney答案Bks5u考查名词辨析。两年后，父亲决定开始自己创业，但是进展的并不是很好。start his own business开始创业。7A.pro

761、gress Bchange Cimprove Dform答案Bks5u考查名词辨析。就在父亲开始创业的时候，事情开始发生了变化。父亲不再像往常一样回家早了。8A.satisfied Bdelighted Cmad Dstrict答案Cks5u考查形容词辨析。因为父亲创业的形势不是很好，我和母亲因为他把我们的家庭陷入了困境中，所以变得快发疯了，此处表示我和母亲很生气。不可能是满意的，高兴的或者是严格的。9A.time Bpatience Cspeed Dease答案Aks5u考查名词辨析。随着时间的流逝，我们之间有了一种令人不舒适的寂静，这儿指我和父亲不大交流了。10A.occasionally

762、 BearlyCfrequently Drarely答案Bks5u考查副词辨析。我毕业后，父亲的生意开始回到了正轨，在我28岁生日那天，父亲早早地回到了家。11A.sharpen Brepair Cclean Dkeep答案Cks5u考查形容词辨析。我帮父亲把包拿到了书房，正要离开，父亲问我：“你愿意帮我清洗我的梳子吗？”这是数年前的问法，当然是clean。12A.dropped Btook Chanded Dthrew答案Bks5u考查动词辨析。看了父亲一会儿，我然后把梳子拿过来，去了洗涤槽。take拿；取。13A.watching Bletting Chelping Dhearing答案C

763、ks5u考查动词辨析。我突然想起：为什么在我是个小孩子的时候，帮父亲洗梳子是一件快乐的事情呢？14A.find Blose Cwaste Dspend答案Dks5u考查动词辨析。那个习惯意味着父亲回家很早，与我和母亲一起度过晚上。spend度过。15A.affected BbrokeCmeant Dsupported答案Cks5u考查动词辨析。照应上一句的meant，那意味着我们是一个快乐有爱的家庭。16A.firmly Bhurriedly Ccasually Dcarefully答案Dks5u考查副词辨析。我洗完梳子，还给父亲，父亲朝我微笑着，并小心翼翼地把它放在钱包上。firmly坚定地

764、；hurriedly匆忙地；casually随意地。17A.different Bexciting Cinteresting Durgent答案Aks5u考查形容词辨析。但是这一次，我注意到一些不同的事情：父亲变老了，当他微笑时，他的眼角出现了皱纹。18A.for Bor Cso Dyet答案Dks5u考查连词辨析。然而，他的微笑却和以前一样温暖人心。19A.convincing BheartwarmingCcautious Dinnocent答案Bks5u考查形容词辨析。解析如上。heartwarming暖人心的；convincing令人信服的；cautious小心的；innocent无辜的

765、；清白的。20A.origin BlifeCreputation Deducation答案Bks5u考查名词辨析。父亲的微笑仍然是一个想让自己的家人过上快乐生活的父亲的微笑。Cloze 4体裁：记叙文话题：人物故事词数：375时间：19(2014北京卷)The Fittingin of Suzy KhanThe first time I saw Suzy Khan，I knew I had to help her.She was really small for her age of 12.The boys in my class often _1_ about her and laughed

766、 their heads off.She would open a book，pretending to read，with tears dropping on the open page.All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa.She had just been adopted by a family in town who _2_ that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids.I looked d

767、own at this _3_ girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.But how could I help her _4_ in with us？There had to be a _5_One day，when I went into the classroom，I saw that Suzy had _6_ her geography book to a picture of a train，and in her notebook，she had made a(n) _7_ copy.I was surprised

768、 and thought that she could do something in the coming _8_ show.So，I took her to see the art teacher，Miss Parker，and showed her what Suzy had _9_“Why，its wonderful，”said Miss Parker，who then showed us a poster she had painted _10_ the talent show.“I need more of these，but I just dont have enough _11

769、_Could you help me，Suzy？”On the day of the talent show，Suzys _12_ were everywhereall over the hall and all over the school，each one different.“And finally，”said Mr.Brown，the schoolmaster，at the end of the show，“we have a(n) _13_ award.Im sure youve all noticed the wonderful posters.”Everyone nodded.

770、“One of our own students _14_ them.”I could hear everyone whispering.“Who in our school could draw _15_ well？”Mr.Brown waited a while before saying，“_16_ this student worked so hard on the posters，she deserves a _17_，too.Our mystery(神秘的) artist is our new studentSuzy Khan！”Mr.Brown thanked her for a

771、ll the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artists set.“Thank you，”she cried.I _18_，at that time when I was looking at her excited face，shed probably never _19_ anything in her whole life.Everyone started to _20_ their hands.Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening.I

772、knew then Suzy was going to be all right.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位新生Suzy Khan刚开始入学时不适应，被班里的同学嘲笑，后来在老师的帮助下，通过自己独立给学校的达人秀画海报而受到校长、老师和同学们称赞的故事。1A.jokedBcared Cforgot Dworried答案Aks5u考查动词辨析。大家都嘲笑她laughed their heads off，可知其他同学对她并不友好，班里的男孩子应该是常开她的玩笑，因此选A，开的玩笑。care意为“关心”；forget意为“忘记”；worry意为“担心”。2A.reportedBdec

773、idedCcomplainedDquestioned答案Bks5u考查动词辨析。Suzy 被镇上的一个家庭收养，她的养父母应是“决定”：对于Suzy来说，学会美国生活方式的最好的方法就是和美国孩子待在一起。report意为“报告”；complain意为“抱怨”；question意为“质问，疑问”。3A.richBproud CtinyDpopular答案Cks5u考查形容词辨析及上下文信息题目。由第一段“She was really small for her age of 12”中的small可以看出Suzy的相貌不符合她12岁的年龄，太显小了。small一词给此处提供了答案信息，因此选择C

774、.tiny小的。rich意为“富有的”；proud意为“骄傲的，自豪的”；popular意为“受欢迎的”。4A.comeBfallCfit Dtie答案Cks5u考查动词辨析。结合句意以及标题可以看出现在作者在思考如何帮助Suzy适应新生活，fit in with sb和某人相处融洽；适应。因此选C项。come意为“来到”；fall意为“掉落”；tie意为“系”。5A.mannerBpatternCchoice Dway答案Dks5u考查名词辨析。结合句意：我怎么样才能帮助她适应呢？总会有一个方法的。因此D项way正确。manner意为“礼仪；方式”；pattern意为“图案”；choice意

775、为“选择”。6A.readBtaken CopenedDput答案Cks5u考查动词辨析。由空后to a picture of a train可以看出此处应该是打开课本，翻到书上的一幅火车图片并在练习本上临摹这幅画，因此选择C项。read意为“阅读”；take意为“带走”；put意为“放”。7A.freeBperfectCfinalDextra答案Bks5u考查形容词辨析。由空后作者惊讶的态度I was surprised.来看，Suzy所画的东西应该是很逼真，结合句意，因此选B项。free意为“自由的，免费的”；final意为“最后的”；extra意为“额外的”。8A.art BtalkCq

776、uizDtalent答案Dks5u考查上下文信息。由10空后面的the talent show，看出D项正确。art意为“艺术”；talk意为“谈话”；quiz意为“测验”。9A.coloredBwrittenCcarvedDdrawn答案Dks5u考查动词辨析。作者给Miss Parker看的应该是Suzy所画的东西，因此选D。color意为“上色，涂色”；write意为“写”；carve意为“雕刻”。10A.atBafterCforDaround答案Cks5u考查介词辨析。结合句意，Miss Parker此时展示的是她为这次达人秀所画的海报，for the talent show。at意为

777、“在”；after意为“在之后”；around意为“在周围”。11A.roomBtimeCpaperDinterest答案Bks5u考查名词辨析。从空后来看，Miss Parker此时向Suzy求助帮忙画海报，此空应是没有足够“时间”画才向Suzy求助，因此选B项。room意为“房间，空间”；paper意为“纸”；interest意为“兴趣”。12A.giftsBbooksCphotosDposters答案Dks5u考查上下文信息。根据下文信息，13空后面的Im sure youve all noticed the wonderful posters，应是Suzy所画的海报能够在各处看到，因此

778、选D项。gift意为“礼物”；book意为“书”；photo意为“照片”。13A.specialBacademic CnationalDroyal答案Aks5u考查形容词辨析。结合句意，此时校长Mr.Brown应是想要给Suzy嘉奖，而这个奖应是一个“特殊的”荣誉，因此选A项。academic意为“学院的，学术的”；national意为“国家的”；royal意为“皇家的”。14A.paintedBfound CprintedDcollected答案Aks5u考查动词辨析。结合句意，them指代海报，我们自己的一位学生画了海报。因此选A。find意为“找到”；print意为“打印”；collec

779、t意为“收集”。15A.veryBthatCquiteDtoo答案Bks5u考查副词辨析。结合句意，此处学生们好奇谁能够画的那么好，thatso意为“那么”，因此选 B，very意为“非常”；quite意为“十分”；too意为“太”。16A.IfBThough CUnlessDSince答案Dks5u考查连词。结合句意，既然Suzy在海报上花了很大功夫，她应该受到嘉奖。因此选D。if意为“如果”；though意为“尽管，虽然”；unless意为“除非，如果不”。17A.prizeBrank CrestDplace答案Aks5u考查名词辨析。结合句意，deserve a prize应受嘉奖，因此

780、选A。rank意为“排名”；rest意为“休息”；place意为“地方”。18A.repliedBrealizedCrememberedDregretted答案Bks5u考查动词辨析。结合句意，当我看到她兴奋的脸时，我意识到，Suzy也许一生中从未拥有过这样的时刻。因此选 B。reply意为“回复”；remember意为“记得”；regret意为“后悔，遗憾”。19A.offeredBvaluedCownedDcontrolled答案Cks5u考查动词辨析。结合句意，对于Suzy来说，她应是从未拥有过这些，因此选C。offer意为“主动提供”；value意为“珍惜”；control意为“控制”

781、。20A.clapBwaveCraiseDshake答案Aks5u考查动词辨析。结合句意，此处其他学生开始为Suzy鼓掌，从空后applause能够看出此处应为clap，因此选A。wave意为“挥舞”；raise意为“举起”；shake意为“摇晃；颤抖”。题组二尝试模拟Cloze 1(2016石家庄高三年级调研)There once was a poor and frustrated salesman complaining every day that there was no platform for him to display his ability and the fate was

782、often pulling his legs.On Christmas Eve，every family _1_ their house with lanterns and it was very _2_ everywhere.But he was _3_ in a park，drinking his Christmas day away，without new clothes，new shoes，_4_ a new car and a new house.“Damn！I have to spend this Christmas day with these _5_ shoes again，”

783、 he _6_ and began to take off the old shoes.Suddenly，he glanced at a young man in a _7_ passing by him with his hands arduously _8_ the wheels forward.It dawned on him that he was so _9_ to have shoes to wear _10_ that man did not even have the chance.Afterwards，the salesman did anything _11_ and ch

784、erished every opportunity to _12_ himself.He worked hard and tried his best to make progress every day.Several years later，he eventually succeeded in _13_ and became a millionaire.If you look all around，youll find there are so many people who were born disabled but they are _14_ in life and never co

785、mplain about the _15_ destiny (命运)They are also not to _16_ others sympathy.Instead，they constantly _17_ to make themselves stronger and better to serve the society.By contrast，we should feel _18_We are born healthy，but we are fed up with life.We always dissatisfy with our jobs and place the blame o

786、n our _19_Maybe all of us would feel afraid when we realize we have fallen into such frustrating state of life，_20_ worse is that you even do not realize you have fallen into such an adventurous situation.【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个失意的销售员从一个残疾人身上得到启迪，从而在事业上获得成功的故事。1A.painted Bdecorated Cshared Dloaded答案Bks5u根据“On

787、 Christmas Eve”和“their house with lanterns”可知，家家户户都用灯笼来装饰房子，准备过节，decorate.with.意为“用装饰”。2A.festive Bcrowded Cmessy Dnoisy答案Aks5u由“On Christmas Eve”和“lanterns”可知，此处表示到处都洋溢着节日的气氛。festive“节日的，喜庆的”。3A.awake Bafraid Calone Dasleep答案Cks5u根据“But”的转折可推知，在家家团聚的情况下，主人公却是独自一人。alone“单独，孤身一人”。4A.leave off Bleave

788、behindClet out Dlet alone答案Dks5u根据语境可知，此处表示他没有新衣服和新鞋子，更不用说新车和新房了，故选D。leave off“停止”；leave behind“留下”；let out“泄露”；let alone“更不用说”。5A.cheap Bshabby Cheavy Dbig答案Bks5u由下文的“began to take off the old shoes”可知，主人公的鞋子很破旧。shabby“肮脏破旧的”，符合语境。6A.smiled Badded Csighed Dargued答案Cks5u根据第一段中的complaining和第二段的内容可知，主

789、人公在圣诞前夜独自一人，自然是很失落，故此处表示他感叹时运不济。sigh“叹气”。7A.wheelchair Bbike Cbus Dcar答案Aks5u由下文的“the wheels forward”可知，那个年轻人坐在轮椅上。8A.holding Bpulling Cpushing Dputting答案Cks5u根据“forward”可推知，此处表示将轮椅向前推。9A.lucky Bstout Cpitiful Dmiserable答案Aks5u与“that man did not even have the chance”形成对比可推知，主人公是幸运的，有鞋可穿，故选A。lucky“幸运

790、的”；stout“结实的”；pitiful“可怜的，令人同情的”；miserable“悲惨的”。10A.unless Bsince Cthough Dwhile答案Dks5u根据语境可知，前后句表示对比。while“但是，而”，符合语境。11A.excitedly Bcalmly Churriedly Dcuriously答案Bks5u根据“and cherished every opportunity”可推知，主人公不再抱怨而是镇静下来，开始好好生活。calmly“镇静地”。12A.control Benjoy Cimprove Dprotect答案Cks5u由下文的“He worked h

791、ard and tried his best to make progress every day”可知，主人公很努力地提高自己。13A.business Beducation Cmedicine Dcharity答案Aks5u根据上文可知，主人公是一个销售员，并结合本句可知，主人公工作勤奋、努力，最终在事业上成功了，成了一个百万富翁。14A.interested BconfidentCabsorbed Dstrict答案Bks5u根据“and never complain about the _15_ destiny(命运)”可推知，这些人对生活充满信心。confident“有信心的”。15

792、A.unusual BunbelievableCuncertain Dunfair答案Dks5u此处表示从来不抱怨命运不公，与上文所列举的那个坐轮椅的人的例子呼应，故选D。16A.beg Bacquire Cforget Dquestion答案Aks5u由上文的“and never complain about the _15_ destiny(命运)”可知，这些人也不乞求别人的同情，故选A。17A.quarrel Bstruggle Cremind Dquicken答案Bks5u根据“Instead”的提示可知，此处表示尽管遭到命运的不公对待，但是他们仍旧努力让自己变得更强、更好。strug

793、gle“挣扎，努力”。18A.sorrowful BregretfulCashamed Dawkward答案Cks5u与这些人相比，我们这些健康的人应该感到惭愧，故选C。sorrowful“悲伤的，伤心的”；regretful“后悔的”；ashamed“惭愧的”；awkward“尴尬的”。19A.schoolmates BrelativesCfriends Dcolleagues答案Dks5u由“our jobs”可推知，此处表示对工作不满，把责任归在同事身上。colleague“同事”。20A.but Bso Cthough Dfor答案Aks5u根据“even”可推知，此处前后句表示逻辑上

794、的转折关系，与“worse”呼应，故选A。Cloze 2(2016日照高三模拟)The number one thing people think you miss out on if you dont have arms is a hug.At least，thats what Jessica Cox says.The worlds first _1_ pilot gets the same question over and over again from _2_：“How do you hug？”Last week，a 3yearold girl named Ruth Evelyn(RE

795、) Pranke _3_ that question for her.The girl，who also didnt get the _4_ from God，embraced(拥抱) the 32yearold in a _5_ not many had seen before.“You can _6_ give someone a hug without arms，” the motivational speaker Cox told CBS News.“It encourages people to believe that anything is _7_”REs mother，Karl

796、yn Pranke，hoped her daughter would also be _8_When Pranke was 20 weeks pregnant，she _9_ RE would be born without arms.“I started googling without arms，”Pranke _10_“Thats when Jessicas _11_ popped up(突然出现)I wanted one day my daughter to be able to _12_ her.”Two months ago，her dream came true：they cam

797、e across Cox.And RE _13_ if she could see the airplane Cox flies with her feet.With a big smile，Cox led the way.Cox said，“I wanted to _14_ her theres someone else who doesnt have arms who is happy.”_15_ theres one thing RE focuses on，Pranke hopes its her “_16_”，not her “disability”She thinks her dau

798、ghter is now beginning to _17_ that she can do things like everyone elseit just might be _18_“Shes _19_ 3yearold，so looking out to the _20_ is not something in her thinking，”Cox said.“But I want her to know she can do anything.”【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。母亲为了鼓励自己无臂的女儿，便带着她去见了Jessica Cox世界上第一位无臂飞行员。1A.legless B

799、armless Cfootless Dhairless答案Bks5u根据上文中的“dont have arms”和下文中的“gets the same question”“without arms”可知，此处说的应是Jessica Cox是世界上第一位无臂飞行员。2A.colleagues BrelativesCstrangers Dacquaintances答案Cks5u一遍又一遍地被问及同样的问题，发问者应该是陌生人(strangers)。3A.prepared Braised Cprovided Danswered答案Dks5u根据后文中的“embraced(拥抱) the 32year

800、old”可知此处用answer“回应，答复”。4A.gift Bprotection Cmessage Dforgiveness答案Aks5u根据语境可知，此处用RE也没有得到上帝的礼物(gift)来表示她也没有双臂。5A.case Bmanner Churry Dsense答案Bks5u根据语境可知，此处指这个女孩以许多人没有见过的方式(manner)拥抱了32岁的Cox。6A.hardly Bcarefully Cabsolutely Deventually答案Cks5u此处指没有手臂，你也绝对(absolutely)能够拥抱别人。7A.interesting BrewardingCcha

801、llenging Dpossible答案Dks5u根据上文讲述的是两个没有双臂的人把看似不可能的事情(拥抱)变成了可能的事情可知，此处指这鼓舞着人们相信任何事情都是有可能的。8A.interviewed BadmiredCinspired Dimpressed答案Cks5u根据上文中的“It encourages people to believe that.”以及本句中的“also”可知答案应为C项，指RE的母亲希望自己的女儿也能受到鼓舞。inspire“启发，鼓励，鼓舞”。9A.worked out Bfound outCgave out Dcalled out答案Bks5u当Pranke

802、怀孕20周时，她发现RE天生没有手臂。work out“算出，锻炼”；find out“发现，查明”；give out“分发”；call out“命令出动，请求出动”。10A.explained BdecidedCinterrupted Dresponded答案Aks5u根据上下文可知，此处指Pranke解释道(explained)，当她发现RE天生没有手臂后，她开始用谷歌搜索“无臂”。11A.friend Baddress Cname Didea答案Cks5u此处指Pranke开始用谷歌搜索“无臂”时出现了Jessica的名字。12A.meet Bresemble Cphone Dfollo

803、w答案Aks5u根据下文中的“her dream came true：they came across Cox”可知此处应用meet，指Pranke希望RE有一天能见到Jessica Cox。13A.suspected BdemandedCconsidered Dwondered答案Dks5u根据语境可知，此处指的应是RE想知道(wondered)自己是否可以看看Cox用脚驾驶的飞机。14A.teach Bshow Cpromise Dwarn答案Bks5u此处指Cox想向RE表明(show)有些人没有手臂也很快乐。15A.If BWhile CSince DUnless答案Aks5u如果RE

804、要专注于一件事，Pranke希望那是她的能力(ability)而不是她的残疾。根据语境可知，此处应用If引导条件状语从句。16A.dream Bability Cambition Dgoal答案Bks5u参见上题解析。后面的“not her disability”亦是提示。17A.admit Bdoubt Cexpect Drealize答案Dks5u根据语境可知，此处指她认为她的女儿开始意识到(realize)她能够像其他人一样做事情，只是可能有点与众不同(different)。18A.different Bdifficult Cstrange Dfunny答案Aks5u参见上题解析。19A

805、.obviously Bmerely Cmainly Dcompletely答案Bks5u她仅仅(merely)是个3岁的孩子，所以展望未来(future)并不是她能想到的事儿。20A.life Bview Cfuture Dsuccess答案Cks5u参见上题解析。Cloze 3(2016郑州一中模拟)One rainy afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored._1_ feeling sorry for myself，I wanted to meet people and have new _2_ so I decided to st

806、art volunteering.I found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France.Volunteering _3_ so many opportunities to have fun and share _4_ stories.It was the first time for me to work on a farm.It was almost a(n) _5_ holiday as food and accommodation were provided.It was not one _6_ holiday，how

807、ever，as I had to _7_ fifteen horses and sheep！I soon discovered that I was a(n) _8_ farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my _9_However，you do not _10_ go abroad to volunteer.I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a _11_For examp

808、le，I love _12_ so I had a good laugh waving my arms in order to _13_ my local choir(合唱团)At university，I organized a concert for charity with my friends.It was really _14_ to find bands and raise money for a cause.It is true that you feel good volunteering but there are also other _15_I once voluntee

809、red as a steward (干事) at a charity sports event where the organizers _16_ gave me cupcakes from an expensive London bakery to thank me for my _17_I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to _18_ my wardrobe.While this is all fun，my favourite aspect of volunteering

810、is _19_ and sharing stories.My terrible _20_ at farming has given me funny stories to tell!【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从事志愿工作的经历及志愿工作的优点。1A.Apart from BDue toCInstead of DBut for答案Cks5u下文提到作者决定做志愿工作，故这里应是“我想见别人并有新的经历，而不是自怨自艾”。Instead of“而不是，取代”，符合语境。2A.experiences BdiscoveriesCopportunities Dchanges答案Aks5u参

811、见上题解析。experience意为“经历”，符合语境。3A.recommends BdemandsCoffers Dseizes答案Cks5u此处指“志愿工作提供很多能让人玩得愉快并分享精彩的故事的机会”。offer“提供”，符合语境。4A.popular BfantasticCfamiliar Dimportant答案Bks5u参见上题解析。fantastic意为“美妙的，精彩的”，符合语境。5A.impressive BfreeCcheap Dspecial答案Bks5u根据下文的“as food and accommodation were provided”可知，农场提供食物和住宿，

812、故此处表示它几乎是一个免费的(free)假期。6A.unique BregularCtypical Dconvenient答案Cks5u根据上文的“work on a farm”及下文的“as I had to _7_ fifteen horses and sheep”可知，这不是一个典型的(typical)假期，因为作者在农场工作，而且必须照顾十五匹马和羊。7A.attend to Bresearch intoChunt for Dcommunicate with答案Aks5u参见上题解析。attend to sb/sth意为“照顾某人/某物”。8A.skillful BsuitableCh

813、ardworking Dawful答案Dks5u根据下文的“but”及最后一段中的“My terrible _20_ at farming”可知，此处指“不久我就发现我是一个糟糕的(awful)农民”。9A.English BFrench CRussian DChinese答案Bks5u根据第一段中的“on a farm in France”可知，作者在法国的农场从事志愿工作，所以应是提高法语。10A.normally Bbasically Cnaturally Dnecessarily答案Dks5u根据下文的“I have had plenty of adventures at home.”

814、可知，作者在国内有许多冒险经历，故可推知“你不一定要去国外从事志愿工作”。necessarily意为“必要地”，not necessarily“不一定”。11A.hobby Btrend Cjob Dreality答案Aks5u下文提到的志愿工作显然是作者的爱好，关键词“love”就是暗示，故用hobby。12A.dancing Bwriting Csinging Dperforming答案Cks5u根据下文的“my local choir(合唱团)”和“I organized a concert for charity.”可知，作者喜欢唱歌(singing)。13A.greet Bcontr

815、ol Corganize Dconduct答案Dks5u根据上文的“I had a good laugh waving my arms.”及后面的“my local choir(合唱团)”可推知，此处指挥动胳膊来指挥(conduct)当地的合唱团。14A.powerful BhopefulCmeaningful Dsuccessful答案Cks5u找乐队并为慈善事业筹钱真的很有意义。meaningful意为“有意义的”，符合语境。15A.adventures BadvantagesCfactors Dachievements答案Bks5u根据下文的“gave me cupcakes.”“so

816、I found loads of nice cheap clothes”可知，这里说的是“你确实能感受到志愿工作的好处，但是它还有其他的优点(advantages)”。16A.generously BcautiouslyCequally Dproudly答案Aks5u根据下文的“.cupcakes from an expensive London bakery to thank me.”可知组织者很大方地给作者很贵的杯形蛋糕。generously意为“慷慨地，大方地”，符合语境。17A.services BpatienceCdetermination Dchoices答案Aks5u根据上文的“

817、I once volunteered as a steward(干事) at a charity sports event.”可知，组织者给作者杯形蛋糕是为了感谢作者的服务(services)，故选A项。18A.decorate BreplaceCbeautify Dupdate答案Dks5u根据上下文可知，作者在慈善商店找到许多漂亮、便宜的衣服来更新自己的衣橱。故选D项。19A.creating Bimagining Cchoosing Dcompleting答案Aks5u此处指“但对于志愿工作，我最喜欢的方面是创造(creating)并分享故事”。20A.offence Bshame Ca

818、ttempt Dannoyance答案Cks5u结合语境和文章的情感基调可知，这里应是说作者在农场的努力和尝试让作者有了可以分享的有趣的故事。attempt意为“努力，尝试”，符合语境。Cloze 4(2016太原模拟)A couple of weeks ago，I made a trip to Toronto with my granddaughter who just turned three years old.The two of us were on our way to _1_ her parents，and my wifeher _2_who had been gone for

819、over a week.We were all _3_ to get together again and as I pulled out of Mamere and Paperes driveway in Chelmsford，Hailee and I could hardly _4_ our excitement about the trip and couldnt wait to arrive at our _5_When we _6_ the “SEVEN”hour trip to Toronto later that day，the _7_ was absolutely wonder

820、ful and I can _8_ say I enjoyed every single minute of that long journey.Hailee is at that “I want to do it myself” _9_ of her life.And if you can just get over the “hurryup syndrome” we _10_ as adults，it is wonderful to witness it.Who knew that _11_ a straw into the hole in a juice box，or being _12

821、_ enough to actually open the fridge door，or putting on your own _13_ on the right feet for the very first time would be so _14_？Ill never forget the _15_ look on her face the day she was able to climb into my truck by herself.She finally stood up on my seat，holding onto the steering wheel and decla

822、red _16_，“I did it！” And when she could actually put her own seat belt onwhat a(n) _17_！Have you ever watched a threeyearold _18_ to sip (吸食) a McDonalds milkshake through a straw？It is _19_ enough for an adult，too.And yet every time the icy solution touched her lips，I could see the _20_ in her eyes

823、.I learned that you cant hurry a child through a milkshake.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者三岁的孙女海莉一直坚持自己动手做事情，每完成一件“小”事都会很满足，她的生活充满着乐趣。1A.look after Bpick upChelp out Dcall on答案Dks5u由下文中的“get together again”得出，我们两个人正在去看望(call on)她父母的路上。pick up“开车去接”；help out“帮忙”。2A.driver Bguide Cgrandma Daunt答案Cks5u从上文中的“granddaugh

824、ter”和本空前的“my wife”判断，此处指的是她奶奶(grandma)。3A.anxious Bnervous Clucky Dready答案Aks5u根据下文中的“our excitement”“couldnt wait”可知，我们都渴望(anxious)再次相聚。4A.explain Bcontrol Crelieve Devaluate答案Bks5u由下文中的“couldnt wait”“enjoyed every single minute”可知，我们两个都几乎抑制不住兴奋之情。control意为“控制”，符合语境。5A.destination BhotelCairport Dh

825、ometown答案Aks5u根据文章首句中的“Toronto”和第二段中的“Toronto”可知，此处表示我们此行的目的地(destination)。6A.organized Bcompleted Cdecided Dprepared答案Bks5u此处指当我们在七小时后到达多伦多的时候。故用complete表示“结束，完成”。7A.conversation BviewCreunion Dparty答案Cks5u那天的团聚(reunion)非常棒，我可以很真诚地说我喜欢这次旅程的每一分钟。上文中的“get together again”是提示。8A.naturally Bespecially C

826、briefly Dsincerely答案Dks5u参见上题解析。9A.position Bpattern Cstage Dbalance答案Cks5u根据下文中的内容可知，海莉正处在什么事都想自己做的阶段(stage)。10A.acquire BgatherCunderstand Dtreat答案Aks5u如果你能克服我们作为成年人获得(acquire)的匆忙综合症，看着海莉在那儿慢慢捣腾真的是一种享受。11A.making BpurchasingCsticking Dfinding答案Cks5u由本空后的“the hole in a juice box”可推断，此处指第一次把吸管插(stic

827、king)在果汁盒的插孔里。12A.clever Bstrong Cspeedy Dconfident答案Bks5u根据常识可知，此处指小小年纪就足够强壮(strong)，能把冰箱门打开。13A.shoes Bsocks Cjewellery Dtrousers答案Aks5u从本空后的“the right feet”可知，此处指第一次把鞋子(shoes)正确地穿在脚上。14A.convincing BsatisfyingCuseful Dsimple答案Bks5u上文所列举的事都是令人高兴的(satisfying)。15A.authentic Bblind Celegant Dcontent答

828、案Dks5u我永远忘不了她自己爬上我的卡车那天她脸上满足的(content)表情。authentic“真实的”；blind“茫然的”；elegant“优雅的”。16A.carefully Bbravely Cpolitely Dproudly答案Dks5u从本空后她的话可知，她自豪地(proudly)大喊：“我自己做到了这件事。”17A.coincidence BmomentCexample Dgoal答案Bks5u她做这些事是让我感到温馨的时刻(moment)。18A.struggle Bexpect Coffer Dpromise答案Aks5u根据本空前的“a threeyearold”可

829、判断，此处指你见过一个三岁大的孩子奋力(struggle)用吸管从麦当劳的奶昔中吸食吗？19A.painful BpracticalCtroublesome Ddangerous答案Cks5u从本空后的“an adult，too”可知，用吸管从奶昔中吸食就连大人都觉得麻烦(troublesome)。20A.delight BdeterminationCcalmness Denthusiasm答案Aks5u当奶昔流进她的嘴里时，我可以看到她眼中的开心(delight)。Cloze 5(2016西安高三模拟)That night we lay on the floor in the room an

830、d I listened to the silkworms eating.The silkworms _1_ on shelves of mulberry(桑树) leaves and all night you could hear them eating and a dropping sound in the leaves.I myself didnt want to _2_ because I had been living for a long time with the _3_ that if I ever shut my eyes in the dark and let mysel

831、f go，my _4_ would go out of my body.I had been that way for a long time，_5_ since I was sleepless at night and felt it go out of me and go off and then _6_I tried never to think about it，but it had started to go since，in the nights，just at the _7_ of going off to sleep，and I could only stop it by a

832、very great _8_So while now I am fairly sure that it would not really have gone out，yet then，that summer，I was unwilling to make the _9_I had different ways of _10_ myself while I lay awake.I would think of a trout(鳟鱼) stream I had fished along when I was a boy；and fish its whole length very _11_ in

833、my mind；fishing under all the logs，all the turns of the _12_，the deep holes and the clear shallow stretches，sometimes _13_ trout and sometimes losing them.I would stop fishing at noon to eat my lunch；sometimes on a log _14_ the stream；sometimes on a high bank under a tree；and I always ate my lunch v

834、ery slowly and _15_ the stream below me while I ate.Often I ran out of bait(诱饵) because I would take ten _16_ with me in a tobacco tin when I started.When I had used them all I had to find _17_ worms and sometimes it was very difficult digging in the bank of the stream _18_ the cedar trees kept out

835、the sun and there was no grass but only the _19_ wet earth and often I could find no worms.Always I found some kind of bait，but one time in the swamp I could find no bait at all and had to _20_ one of the trout I had caught and used him for bait.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在那年夏天患上了失眠症，在清醒时他的脑海中所想到的事情。1A.liv

836、ed Bfed Cmoved Dcarried答案Bks5u根据常识可知，蚕以桑叶为食，feed on“以为食”，故选B。2A.eat Bsleep Ctalk Dleave答案Bks5u根据语境可知，“我”不想去睡觉(sleep)，“我”这样生活已经很长一段时间了。“我”知道如果“我”闭上眼睛“我”的灵魂就会出窍。故选B。下文的“sleepless”是提示。3A.purpose BimaginationCknowledge Dexcuse答案Cks5u参见上题解析。with the knowledge that“知道”，故选C。4A.soul Bidea Csense Dtemper答案Ak

837、s5u参见2题解析，故选A。5A.even Byet Cstill Dever答案Dks5u自从“我”晚上失眠，“我”就这样了。ever since“自从”，故选D。6A.come back Bcome upCget away Dget off答案Aks5u根据空前的“go off”可知，此处应该是回来(come back)，故选A。7A.risk Bmoment Csight Drequest答案Bks5u此处指在晚上要睡觉的时候。at the moment of“在时候”，故选B。8A.intention Bregret Ceffort Dfocus答案Cks5u“我”只能通过很大的努力(

838、effort)来阻止这件事的发生。故选C。9A.achievement Bencouragement Centertainment Dexperiment 答案Dks5u“我”现在知道灵魂不会出窍，但那年夏天“我”不愿去做试验(experiment)。故选D。10A.occupying BdevotingCconcerning Dequipping 答案Aks5u当“我”躺着但却清醒的时候“我”有不同的方法来占据(occupying)自己。故选A。11A.casually Baimlessly Cpainfully Dcarefully答案Dks5u当“我”是一个孩子时“我”认真(carefu

839、lly)钓鱼的情形。故选D。12A.root Bbank Cjungle Dcoast答案Bks5u根据14空后面的“sometimes on a high bank under a tree”可知，这里应该指在河岸的拐弯处，故选B。13A.spotting BapproachingCkilling Dcatching答案Dks5u根据后面的“losing them”可知，前面应是“catching them”与之相对应，故选D。14A.beyond Bover Cthrough Dbeneath答案Bks5u根据15空后的“the stream below me”可知，圆木应在小溪的上面(o

840、ver)，故选B。15A.watched BconductedCcrossed Dmeasured答案Aks5u“我”吃饭的时候看(watched)“我”下面的小溪。conduct“实施”，cross“穿过”，measure“测量”，均不符合语境，故选A。16A.weeds Bworms Cinsects Dleaves答案Bks5u根据下一句中的“When I had used them all I had to find _17_ worms”可知，这里应该是带来10条幼虫，故选B。17A.better Blarger Cmore Dheavier答案Cks5u当“我”带来的幼虫用完了，“

841、我”还得找更多的幼虫。故选C。18A.when Bhow Cwhy Dwhere答案Dks5uthe bank of the stream指地点，后面句子成分主谓宾齐全，不缺成分，故应用where引导定语从句。19A.bare Bpure Choly Dvivid答案Aks5u没有草只剩下光秃秃的(bare)湿地，故选A。20A.cut up Bcut downCcut off Dcut in答案Aks5u“我”找不到诱饵，只能把“我”捉住的鳟鱼切成小块(cut up)用。cut down“砍倒”，cut off“切断”，cut in“插嘴”，均不符合语境，故选A。第2课时夹叙夹议类完形填空

842、怎么考夹叙夹议类完形填空的特点是：作者先叙述一个事件，然后提出自己的见解或揭示内含哲理，或是作者边叙述边议论，揭示社会现象等，耐人寻味。此类完形填空考查学生综合运用英语的能力，还考查学生理解全文、把握主旨、甚至文章内涵的能力。怎么学对于夹叙夹议类的完形填空，在平时的阅读训练中，学会抓住作者要说明的观点或要阐述的生活哲理。同时还要把叙和议有机地结合起来，不可把叙述与议论分割开来，只顾选某个部分的答案，而没有注意到事件与论点之间的关系。怎么解1通读全文，了解作者叙述的事件或人生经历，把握作者要揭示的真理。2利用各种完形填空解题策略，理清逻辑，全面验证。策略二完形填空解题五技巧一、利用原词复现，寻找

843、近义词语“词语同现”，也有人称之为“词场”。同现词之间有同义、反义或相对关系，或者同类互补关系等，如differently与in difference；different与same，similar；cruel与friendly；ill与pale，patient，doctor，operation等，根据此相关信息确定答案。完形填空试题中，有些词语常常重复出现在语篇之中。词汇复现使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯，从而构成一个完整和有机的意义整体。在阅读文章的过程中，有时也会发现一些与选项意义紧密相连的同义词或近义词。因此要学会充分利用这些词提供的有效信息进行合理地推测判断，选出正确答案。如：【典例剖

844、析】1(2016全国卷)43(Yet)they feel they can know you 44(just) from the sound of your voice.Thats how powerful the_45_is.Powerful，yes，but not always 46(accurate)For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone.45A.telephone BvoiceCconnection Dimpression答案Aks5u由上文中的just from the sound of your voice和下文中的

845、only by telephone可知，人们可以通过电话了解你。2(2015四川卷)I carefully extended a long_18_，with a keen eye on those teeth，and 19(before_long)，there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit，both munching(津津有味地咀嚼)on carrots.18A.squirrel BrabbitCpeanut Dcarrot答案Dks5usquirrel 松鼠； rabbit 兔子；peanut 花

846、生；carrot 胡萝卜。根据下文的both munching(津津有味地咀嚼) on carrots可知选择D。3(2015福建卷)Unfortunately，it took a horrible accident to change her 41(attitude)Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash.What made it almost 42(impossible) to deal with was that the day before the _43_，Kerry had visited her friend and h

847、ad spent the whole time criticizing her 44(choice) of boyfriends，the way she was living，the way she related to her mother，and various other things she felt she needed to 45(express)43A.occasion BeventCaccident Dadventure答案Cks5u根据上文可知，在这场事故之前，Kerry拜访了她的朋友。二、利用首句信息，通过“主旨大意”解题在完形填空的解题中，考生对主旨大意的理解十分重要，记

848、叙文中情节发展的走向始终体现文章的中心思想。因此，对主旨大意的正确把握有助于考生对文章细节的正确理解，特别是对长难句的分析和突破，从而提高解题的正确率。【典例剖析】(2014福建卷)From my second grade on，there was one event I feared every year：the piano recital(独奏演唱会)A recital _36_ I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers.Each year I 37(would) ask my father

849、 if I could skip the recital “just this once”And each year hed shake his head，muttering(嘀咕) 38(something) about building selfconfidence and working towards a 39(goal)36A.reflected BexplainedCmeant Dproved答案Cks5u该段一开头就提出了作者许久以来一直担心的事情是独奏音乐会，可见“From my second grade on，there was one event I feared ever

850、y year：the piano recital.”是主题句。根据句中的feared可知，独奏音乐会意味着作者需要演奏令人厌烦无聊的音乐曲目，这个意思需要和该段的首句所表达的意思保持一致。这样，联系主题句是该题解题的关键所在。三、寻找暗示信息，重视语境意义完形填空主要考查考生对语境的理解。所以考生在做题时要有全局观念，进行连贯性思维，要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来理解，进行合乎逻辑地推理判断。难选之处通常前后多有暗示，这种暗示多为后面暗示前面。这种情况多出现在文章展开之后，这时前文已经含有丰富的语境信息，设空和前文有逻辑的或语境的联系，这样空前的信息就成为解题的根据。解题时一定要善

851、于捕捉这些重要的信息，以达到解题的目的。【典例剖析】1(2016全国卷)51(approaching)the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay _52_until the emergency personnel arrived，53(but)she thought the car was going to 54(explode)Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and s

852、he should not move 55(in_case)she injured her neck.52A.quiet Bstill Caway Dcalm答案Bks5u由上一句中的was trying to get out of the broken window和55空之前的“should not move”这一信息词可以推断他们告诉这个妇女要保持静止不动(still)。2(2014湖北卷)That evening，41(however)，we learned about the canyon 42(winds)They were strong and cold，rocking our

853、little camping truck violently，and we lay _43_ in the dark until the winds died away.43A.shaking BquarrellingCmourning Daching答案Aks5u在完形填空的解题中，运用空前信息解题是最常用的解题方法之一。原文中空前的“They were strong and cold.”说明风很大很冷，由此推之，作者家人躺在黑暗里当然会因为寒冷而浑身发抖。四、识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语，这些词语被称为“语篇标志”。如表示结构层次的语篇标志语有firs

854、tly，secondly，thirdly，finally等；表示逻辑关系的语篇标志语有thus，therefore，so等；表示改变话题的语篇标志语有by the way等；表示递进关系的语篇标志语有besides，whats more，furthermore等；表示时间关系的语篇标志语有before，so far，yet，meanwhile，later等；表示转折关系的语篇标志语有but，while，on the other hand，although等。在做完形填空时，如果能充分利用这些语篇标志语，就可以迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文的关系。【典例剖析】(2013全国卷)For those

855、 people，he is “Gloves” Greenberg.How did he get that 38(name)？He looks like any other businessman，wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase(公文箱)But hes _39_His briefcase always has some gloves.39A.calm Bdifferent Ccrazy Dcurious答案Bks5u逻辑推理题。前面一句提到他看起来像其他的商人，此处用but表示转折，暗示他和其他商人是不同的(different)。故选B。五、巧用背

856、景常识，简化判断过程完形填空命题的基本形式是独立的语篇，有时渗透着相关的如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。考生在做题时，应积极地调动自己的文化背景知识和生活常识，巧妙地加以运用，特别是要注意中西文化的差异。【典例剖析】1(2015北京卷)Dario and his mother loved their new apartment.The living room was large enough for their piano.That night, the two of them _36_ side by side at the piano.36A.sat BstoodClay Dw

857、alked答案Aks5u此处是指他们两人肩并肩地坐在钢琴旁，故选A。2(2015重庆卷)When Alice was sixteen，I was the one who wanted to run away from home.It was _16_ to see the changes coming over her.She skipped school，and refused to communicate.I tried being firm，but it didnt 17(work)I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter.16A.pl

858、easant BpainfulCunwise Dinspiring 答案Bks5u家长看到女儿正在发生的变化逃学、拒绝交流自然是非常痛苦的。painful“痛苦的”，符合语境。3(2013四川卷)When I was just 20 months old，I suffered serious 13(burns)after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head.I was_14_ to hospital and had to stay there for weeks，while the doctors_15_ to save my life.“Hollys

859、 very 16(lucky) to be alive，” they told Mum and Dad.“But shell be 17(left) with scars on her head，and of course her hair wont grow there.”14A.rushed Bled Cinvited Dforced答案Aks5u背景常识题。在孩子受伤之后，肯定会被快速送到医院去。rush急忙地送(到某地)，符合语境。lead带领，体现不出急迫程度；invite邀请；force强迫，都不符合语境。故选A。15A.learned Bfought Creturned Ddec

860、ided答案Bks5u背景常识题。急诊病人被送进医院，医生定会竭尽全力抢救。故选B。题组一体验真题Cloze 1体裁：夹叙夹议文话题：一位英雄的司机词数：253时间：18(2016全国卷)A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers.Inc.One morning in 2009，Larry was _1_along 165 north after delivering to one of his_2_Suddenly，he saw a car with its bright lights on._3_he got closer，he fo

861、und _4_vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed_5_shooting out from under the_6_vehicle.Larry pulled over，set the brake and_7_the fire extinguisher (灭火器)Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on_8_and told Larry he had_9_a

862、n emergency call.They_10_heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle._11_the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay_12_until the emergency personnel arrived，_13_she thought the car was going to_14_Larry told her that he had alrea

863、dy put out the fire and she should not move_15_she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived，Larry and the other man_16_and let them go to work.Then，Larry asked the_17_if he was needed or _18_to go.They let him and the other man go.One thing is_19_Larry went above and beyond the call o

864、f duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His_20_most likely saved the womans life.【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文讲述了货运司机拉里看到了一辆翻倒着火的汽车，不顾个人安危对伤者实施救助的故事。1A.walking Btouring Ctraveling Drushing答案Cks5u考查语境中动词的辨析。由下文的pulled over，set the brake等词可知，拉里送完货物之后正在道路上行驶。因此答案选C。2A.passengers BcolleaguesCemployers D

865、customers答案Dks5u考查语境中名词的辨析。拉里是送货司机，当然是将货物送到顾客(customers)手里。3A.Since BAlthough CAs DIf答案Cks5u考查语境中连词的辨析。当拉里走近时才发现，还有一辆车翻倒在路上。since 既然；though 尽管；as 当时候；if 如果。唯有C项符合语境。4A.each Banother Cthat Dhis答案Bks5u考查语境中代词的辨析。前文已经提到拉里看到了一辆开着大灯的车，这是另一辆车，故答案选B。5A.flames Bsmoke Cwater Dsteam答案Aks5u考查语境中名词的辨析。由本段最后一句中的

866、“the fire was put out”可以推断有火焰(flames)从车里冒出来。6A.used BdisabledCremoved Dabandoned答案Bks5u考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据前文“upside down”一词及下一段“the wrecked vehicle”这一信息可知，这辆车已毁坏。7A.got hold of BpreparedCtook charge of Dcontrolled答案Aks5u考查语境中短语动词的辨析。由语境可知，看到这种情况，拉里赶紧靠边停车，拿起(get hold of)灭火器去实施救援。8A.came down Bcame through

867、Ccame in Dcame over答案Dks5u考查语境中短语动词的辨析。根据语境可以推断，开着大灯的汽车司机走过来(come over)告诉拉里他已报警。come down 下来；come through 传来；come in 进来。均不符合句意。9A.returned BreceivedCmade Dconfirmed答案Cks5u考查语境中动词的辨析。由上文内容可知，call the police (报警)符合语境。10A.then Bagain Cfinally Deven答案Aks5u考查语境中副词的辨析。正当那人与拉里说话，这时他们听到车里传来妇女的声音。again 又，再；f

868、inally 最后；even 甚至。11A.Starting BParkingCPassing DApproaching答案Dks5u考查语境中动词的辨析。根据常识，听到车里有人喊叫，他们当然是走过去(approach)救人。12A.quiet Bstill Caway Dcalm答案Bks5u考查语境中形容词的辨析。由15空之前的“should not move”这一信息词可以推断他们告诉这个妇女要保持静止不动(still)。13A.for Bso Cand Dbut答案Dks5u考查语境中连词的辨析。根据下文妇女所担心的事情，可知这里是逻辑上的转折关系。故选D。14A.explode Bs

869、lip away Cfall apart Dcrash答案Aks5u考查语境中动词的辨析。前面提到这辆车在燃烧，依据常识，explode (爆炸)符合语境。slip away 消失，消亡；fall apart 破碎；crash 撞毁。15A.as if Bunless Cin case Dafter答案Cks5u考查语境中连词的辨析。根据常识，让这个妇女保持不动的原因就是防止脖子受伤害。as if 好像；unless除非；in case万一，以防；after在之后。显然，C项为正确答案。16A.stepped forward Bbacked offCmoved on Dset out答案Bks

870、5u考查语境中短语动词的辨析。消防队员和警方一到，拉里和那个人自然退让(back off)到一边，让他们进行专业救援。step forward 向前走；move on 继续前进；set out 开始。均不符合语境。17A.woman Bpolice Cman Ddriver答案Bks5u考查语境中名词的辨析。前面提到了那个人拨打了报警电话，现在消防员和警方赶到，因此拉里询问警察自己是否能帮忙或者没有安排什么事就离开。18A.forbidden Bready Casked Dfree答案Dks5u考查语境中形容词的辨析。见上一小题解析。19A.for certain Bfor considera

871、tionCreported Dchecked答案Aks5u考查语境中介词短语的辨析。由前文所述，拉里超越自己的职责范围靠近燃烧的车辆去搭救别人，这件事是确定无疑的(for certain)。patience 耐心；skills 技巧；promise 诺言。均与语境不符。20A.patience BskillsCefforts Dpromise答案Cks5u考查语境中名词的辨析。正是拉里尽力(efforts)搭救才让这个妇女幸存下来成为了可能。Cloze 2体裁：夹叙夹议文话题：不可以装置取人词数：264时间：17(2016全国卷)Hundreds of people have formed i

872、mpressions of you through that little device(装置)on your desk.And theyve never actually_1_you.Everything they know about you_2_through this device，sometimes from hundreds of miles away._3_they feel they can know you_4_from the sound of your voice.Thats how powerful the_5_is.Powerful，yes，but not alway

873、s_6_For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone.Rani，my faceless agent whom Id never met_7_，got me rockbottom prices on airfares，cars，and hotels.But her cold voice really_8_me.I sometimes wished to_9_another agent.One morning，I had to_10_an immediate flight home for a family emergency.I ran

874、 into Ranis office_11_The woman sitting at the desk，_12_my madness，sympathetically jumped up.She gave me a_13_smile，nodded while listening patiently，and then printed out the_14_immediately.“What a wonderful lady！” I thought.Rushing out _15_ I called out over my shoulder，“By the way，whats your name？”

875、 “Im Rani，” she said.I turned around and saw a_16_woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.I was_17_！Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was，well，so_18_Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport，I figured it all out.Ranis _19_her warm smile，her nods，her Im here for yo

876、u_20_were all silent signals that didnt travel through wires.【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。主要讲述的是作者在与Rani进行电话交流时发现她比较冷漠，但在后来的实际接触中却发现自己的看法完全是错误的，其实她非常友好。1A.accepted BnoticedCheard Dmet答案Dks5u考查语境中动词的辨析。根据第一句话可知，许多人只是通过电话了解你，在现实中从来都没见过面。meet相见，符合语境。2A.came Bmoved Cran Ddeveloped答案Aks5u考查语境中动词的辨析。因为你们之间距离遥远，所以他们

877、对你的了解是来自电话。come from来自。3A.Thus BYet CThen DIndeed答案Bks5u考查语境中副词的辨析。虽然距离很远，但是他们可以通过你的声音了解你。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词yet。4A.rather Balso Cjust Dalready答案Cks5u考查语境中副词的辨析。这里使用just表示强调，别人只要通过声音就可以了解你。just只是，符合语境。rather相当地；also也；already已经，都与语境不符。5A.telephone BvoiceCconnection Dimpression答案Aks5u考查语境中名词的辨析。根据上下文，特别

878、是6空后的only by phone可知，人们可以通过电话了解你。6A.direct Buseful Ceasy Daccurate答案Dks5u考查语境中形容词的辨析。空前的but说明上下文之间是转折关系，电话虽然很强大，但是也并不是很准确。direct直接的；useful有用的；easy容易的；accurate准确的。7A.in person Bby myselfCin public Don purpose答案Aks5u考查语境中介词短语的辨析。in person与空前的faceless形成对应，Rani是代理人，但是我们从来没有见过面。in person亲自；by myself靠自己；i

879、n public当众；on purpose故意地。8A.annoyed BinterestedCdiscouraged Dconfused答案Aks5u考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据前面的cold voice可知，Rani在电话里的声音很冷漠，这让我很不高兴，甚至想要换一个代理人。作者对她的声音很反感。9A.promote Btrain Cfind Dknow答案Cks5u考查语境中动词的辨析。正是因为Rani的声音让作者很不舒服，所以作者曾经想过另外找一个代理人取代她。promote提拔；train训练；find寻找，找到；know知道。10A.arrange BpostponeCconfir

880、m Dbook答案Dks5u考查语境中动词的辨析。因为家庭中的急事作者要立刻预定回家的航班。动词book与flight搭配，表示预定航班。11A.for the first time Bat any timeCfrom time to time Din good time答案Aks5u考查语境中介词短语的辨析。因为情况紧急，所以作者第一次来到了Rani的办公室。for the first time第一次，符合语境。12A.expecting BseeingCtesting Davoiding答案Bks5u考查语境中动词的辨析。Rani看到作者非常着急，深感同情，所以给了作者以安慰的笑容 。13

881、A.shy BcomfortingCfamiliar Dforced答案Bks5u考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据上下文可知，她看到作者很着急，笑着安慰作者。shy害羞的；comforting安慰的；familiar熟悉的；forced被迫的。14A.bill Bform Cticket Dlist答案Cks5u考查语境中名词的辨析。根据上下文可知，这里应该是机票。作者预定回家的航班机票，Rani很快帮他把机票打印出来。15A.hopefully BdisappointedlyCgratefully Dregretfully答案Cks5u考查语境中副词的辨析。Rani如此迅速地帮作者把机票打印出来

882、，而且一直面带微笑，这让他心存感激。hopefully充满希望地；disappointedly感到失望地；gratefully感激地；regretfully遗憾地。16A.careful Bserious Cnervous Dpleasant答案Dks5u考查语境中形容词的辨析。现实生活中的Rani富有同情心，待人热情大方。所以当作者转身时，看到的是与电话中完全不一样的人。careful细心的；serious严肃的，认真的；nervous紧张的；pleasant令人愉快的。17A.amused BworriedChelpless Dspeechless答案Dks5u考查语境中形容词的辨析。电话

883、中得到的印象有时很不准确，作者现在真是无话可说。18A.calm Bnice Cproud Dclever答案Bks5u考查语境中形容词的辨析。之前作者认为Rani很冷漠，但却没有想到现实生活中的Rani是如此的友好善良。19A.forgiveness BeagernessCfriendliness Dskillfulness答案Cks5u考查语境中名词的辨析。现实中Rani对作者非常友好善良，完全没有电话中的那种冷漠的感觉。friendliness友好，符合语境。20A.explanation BattitudeCconcept Dbehavior答案Bks5u考查语境中名词的辨析。这里表示

884、Rani接待作者的友好态度。Rani的善良友好的态度并没有从电话线中传递过去。explanation解释；attitude态度；concept概念；behavior行为。Cloze 3体裁：夹叙夹议话题：学习方式词数：230时间：16(2015全国卷)Where do you go when you want to learn something？School？A friend？A tutor？These are all_1_places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want_2_ somewhere

885、else instead.I had the_3_of seeing this first hand on a_4_My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did very well this season and so_5_a tournament，which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some_6_experiences on Saturday as they played against teams_7_trained.Through

886、 the first two games，her_8_did not get on serious shot on goal.As a parent，I_9_seeing my daughter playing her best，_10_ still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the_11_between Saturday and Sunday.When they _12_ for their Sunday game，they were _13_ different.They had begun to integrate (融

887、合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had _14_ the day before into their _15_They played aggressively and _16_ scored a goal.It _17_ me that playing against the other team was a great _18_ moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle._19_ is the best teacher.The lessons the

888、y learned may not be_20_what they would have gotten in school，but are certainly more personal and meaningful，because they had to work them out on their own.【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者女儿所在的球队因为这个赛季表现突出而入围锦标赛。虽然与强手角逐的前两场比赛中失利，但是善于吸取教训的孩子们在周日的比赛中进球了。通过这次经历，作者得出结论：学习的途径有许多，通过亲身实践得来的经验更加富有意义。1A.public Btraditiona

889、l Cofficial Dspecial答案Bks5u考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据首句的意思及“School？A friend？A tutor？”，再结合生活常识，不难看出，这些都是传统意义上的(traditional)学习途径。public公共的；official官方的，正式的；special特别的。均不符合题意。2A.passes Bworks Clies Dends答案Cks5u考查语境中动词的辨析。既然你想要的学习方式不是传统的：在学校里跟朋友交流或向导师求教，那么它很可能会存在于其他地方。lie (位于，存在于)符合语境。3A.dream Bidea Chabit Dchance答案

890、Dks5u考查语境中名词的辨析。联系下文可知，“我”有机会亲自观看了女儿的一场足球赛并领悟到了这一点。dream梦想；idea主意；habit习惯。均与句意不符。4A.trip Bholiday Cweekend Dsquare答案Cks5u考查语境中名词的辨析。作者下面叙述的几场比赛都是发生在周六和周日的，因此答案选C。5A.won Bentered Corganized Dwatched答案Bks5u考查语境中动词的辨析。这个赛季女儿所在的球队表现出色而有资格参加锦标赛。win赢；enter进入；organize组织；watch观看。6A.painful Bstrange Ccommon

891、Dpractical答案Aks5u考查语境中形容词的辨析。由于参加锦标赛的多是技术更加娴熟的俱乐部球队，他们的球员训练有素(well trained)，技术过硬。女儿的球队艰难鏖战，还是没有一次真正意义上的射门(did not get one serious shot on goal)。painful困难的，艰难的；strange奇怪的；common普通的；practical实用的。由句意可知A项为正确答案。7A.less Bpoorly Cnewly Dbetter答案Dks5u考查语境中副词的辨析。见上一小题解析。8A.fans Btutors Cclass Dteam答案Dks5u考查语

892、境中名词的辨析。联系上下文可知，女儿所在的球队在前两场比赛中未能进球得分。故答案选D。9. Aimagined BhatedCavoided Dmissed答案Bks5u考查语境中动词的辨析。作为父母，谁也不愿意看到竭尽全力踢球的孩子遭受失败的结局。imagine想像；hate憎恨；avoid避免；miss错过。由语境可知B项最能表达此意。10A.if Bor Cbut Das答案Cks5u考查语境中连词的辨析。由空格前的played her best 和still defeated的语意逻辑，不难看出前后为转折关系。因此C项为正确答案。11A.girls Bparents Ccoaches

893、Dviewers答案Aks5u考查语境中名词的辨析。女儿所在的球队在接下来的比赛中有了很大的改变。由此可以推断该句意思是：“周日比赛之前，这群女孩子似乎突然间明白了什么。”故A项正确。12A.dressed Bshowed upCmade up Dplanned答案Bks5u考查语境中短语动词的辨析。由语境可知，周六比赛失利，女孩子们又出现在周日的赛场上。show up(出现，露面)与语境相吻合。13A.slightly Bhardly Cbasically Dcompletely答案Dks5u考查语境中副词的辨析。根据下文所述，女孩子们的表现与上一场比赛迥然不同。slightly稍微；har

894、dly几乎不；basically基本上；completely完全地。14A.seen Bknown Cheard Dread答案Aks5u考查语境中动词的辨析。她们的表现之所以有很大改观是因为善于总结经验教训，将周六比赛中看到的对方团队协作的技术运用到自己的比赛中。由语境可知A项正确。15A.styles Btraining Cgame Drules答案Cks5u考查语境中名词的辨析。见上一小题解析。16A.even Bstill Cseldom Dagain答案Aks5u考查语境中副词的辨析。在强手面前，孩子们努力拼搏，志在必得，甚至还进了一个球。even甚至；still仍然；seldom很

895、少；again又，再。17A.confused BstruckCreminded Dwarned答案Bks5u考查语境中动词的辨析。由作者接下来阐发的感想可知这是他从这场比赛中突然想到的。It strikes sb that.意为“使某人突然想到”。18. Atouching BthinkingCencouraging Dlearning答案Dks5u考查语境中动词的辨析。由前文对比赛的描述可知，对于球队的每个孩子来说，这场比赛是一个学习的好机会。因此答案为D。19. AExperience BIndependenceCCuriosity DInterest答案Aks5u考查语境中名词的辨析。

896、通过这场比赛，孩子们学到了以前没有接触到的东西，经历促使她们成长得更快，经历是最好的老师。experience经历，经验；independence独立；curiosity好奇心；interest兴趣。其余三项均与短文主旨无关。20A.harmful to Bmixed withCdifferent from Dapplied to答案Cks5u考查语境中形容词的辨析。由后面but一词的转折意义可以推断本句的意思：孩子们通过比赛总结的经验或许与课堂上学到的经验不同，但从赛场上获取的经验肯定会更有个性化，更加有意义。因为那是靠亲自实践得来的。因此，答案非C莫属。Cloze 4体裁：夹叙夹议话题：不

897、要做生活的“挑剔者”词数：302时间：18(2015福建卷)One of the easiest things in the world is to become a faultfinder.However，life can be _1_ when you are not busy finding fault with it.Several years ago I _2_ a letter from seventeenyearold Kerry，who described herself as a worldclass faultfinder，almost always _3_ by thin

898、gs.People were always doing things that annoyed her，and _4_ was ever good enough.She was highly selfcritical and also found fault with her friends.She became a really _5_ person.Unfortunately，it took a horrible accident to change her _6_Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash.What made it

899、almost _7_ to deal with was that the day before the _8_，Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her _9_ of boyfriends，the way she was living，the way she related to her mother，and various other things she felt she needed to _10_It wasnt until her friend was badly hurt th

900、at Kerry became _11_ her habit of finding fault.Very quickly，she learned to appreciate life rather than to _12_ everything so harshly(刻薄)She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her _13_ as well.Perhaps most of us arent as extreme at faultfinding，_14_ when were honest，we can be shar

901、ply _15_ of the world.Im not suggesting you _16_ problems，or that you pretend things are _17_ than they are，but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are_18_ most of the time，and especially when its not a really big _19_Train yourself to “bite your tongue”，and with a little _20_，youll

902、get really good at letting things go.And when you do，youll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.【语篇解读】世界上最容易做的事情之一就是成为一个挑剔的人，但是，如果能改变一下的话，生活也许会是另外一个样子。1A.lonely Bgreat Cquiet Duneasy答案Bks5u考查形容词辨析。如果能不忙着找别人的毛病，生活会十分棒。2A.received Banswered Cexpected Drejected答案Aks5u考查动词辨析。几年前，我收到了一封来自十七岁的Kerry的

903、信。收到来信用receive；answer a letter回信；expect期待；预料；reject拒绝。3A.threatened BinterruptedCbothered Dspoiled答案Cks5u考查动词辨析。Kerry在信中描述自己是一个世界级的挑剔者，总是会受到别的事情的干扰。bother烦扰；操心；threat威胁；interrupt打断；spoil溺爱。4A.anything BeverythingCsomething Dnothing答案Dks5u考查代词。在Kerry看来，人们总是做一些让她烦恼的事情，什么事都不够好。只有nothing表示此处Kerry作为一个超级挑

904、剔者的特点。5A.caring BboringCinteresting Dsurprising答案Bks5u考查形容词辨析。Kerry不仅挑剔自己，也总是找别人的毛病，她真的变成了一个boring(令人厌烦的)人。6A.attitude BplanCmeasure Dexplanation答案Aks5u考查名词辨析。不幸的是，改变她的态度是以一场可怕的事故为代价的。measure丈量；衡量；explanation解释。7A.urgent BunnecessaryCcertain Dimpossible答案Dks5u考查形容词辨析。urgent紧急的；unnecessary不必要的；certai

905、n肯定的；impossible不可能的。8A.occasion BeventCaccident Dadventure答案Cks5u考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，在这场事故之前，Kerry拜访了她的朋友。9A.memory Bnotice Cevidence Dchoice答案Dks5u考查名词辨析。Kerry拜访了她的朋友，不停地批评她朋友选择男朋友(的问题)、她生活的方式问题、她和她父母相处的问题以及各种各样她觉得她需要表达的问题。10A.hear Bcontribute Cexpress Dadmit答案Cks5u考查动词辨析。解析见上题。11A.aware of Bafraid ofCcu

906、rious about Dconfused about答案Aks5u考查形容词短语的辨析。直到她朋友受了重伤之后，她才意识到自己的(乱挑剔)的习惯(可能会给别人带来严重的后果)。become aware of意识到；be afraid of害怕；be curious about好奇；be confused about困惑。12A.discuss Brealize Cjudge Dsettle答案Cks5u考查动词辨析。从那之后，很快地，她开始学着欣赏生活而不是刻薄地去评判任何事。judge判断，评判；discuss讨论；realize意识到；settle解决。13A.family Blife

907、Ccareer Deducation答案Bks5u考查名词辨析。她能够把她的新的智慧也传递到她的生活中的其他部分。14A.so Bor Cbut Dfor答案Cks5u考查连词。也许我们大部分人都不是很挑剔，但是诚实地说，我们可能会对这个世界十分的挑剔。此处表示转折关系。15A.proud Bsure Chopeful Dcritical答案Dks5u考查形容词辨析。critical对应本文的线索词faultfinder。16A.face Bcreate Csolve Dignore答案Dks5u考查动词辨析。发现了问题，我不是建议你去忽略这些问题。或者假装这些事比他们事实上好。17A.rar

908、er Bbetter Cstranger Dworse答案Bks5u考查形容词辨析。解析见上题。18A.at least Bat last Cby far Dso far答案Aks5u考查介词短语辨析。但是要至少大部分时间学会允许这些事情的存在。19A.task Bdeal Cresult Dduty答案Bks5u考查名词辨析。特别是不是什么大事的时候。big deal大事。20A.practice Bspeech Crest Dpity答案Aks5u考查名词辨析。训练自己“咬住自己的舌头”，少说话，多这样做，你会真的学会放手了。practice做法，实践。Cloze 5体裁：夹叙夹议话题：实

909、现个人价值词数：334时间：18(2015浙江卷)Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford，Ive watched one friend after another land highranking，highpaying Wall Street jobs.As executives (高级管理人员) with banks，consulting firms，established law firms，and major corporations，many are now _1_ on their way to impressive care

910、ers.By societys _2_，they seem to have it made.On the surface，these people seem to be very lucky in life.As they left student life behind，many had a _3_ drink at their cheap but friendly local bar，shook hands with longtime roommates，and _4_ out of small apartments into high buildings.They made reserv

911、ations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine _5_ a college years monthly rent.They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars.The thing is，a number of them have _6_ that despite their success，they arent happy.Some _7_ of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eighthour

912、 workweeks devoted to tasks they _8_Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and _9_However，instead of devoting themselves to their work，they find themselves working to support the _10_ to which they have so quickly become _11_People often speak of trying a more sati

913、sfying path，and _12_ in the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they _13_ or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion：its _14_They have loans，bills，a mortgage (抵押贷款) to _15_，retirement to save for.They

914、recognize theres something _16_ in their lives，but its _17_ to step off the track.In a society that tends to _18_ everything in terms of dollars and cents，we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our _19_ in financial terms.But what about the personal and social costs _20_ in pursuing mone

915、y over meaning？These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignoreand the very ones we need to consider most.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述朋友大学毕业后的工作、心情、经历告诉我们：我们不应该为了高质量的生活只追求金钱，个人价值和社会价值的实现才是最重要的。1A.much Bnever Cseldom Dwell答案Dks5u考查副词词义辨析。根据后面的they seem to have it made可知，大学毕业后，我观察到现在我的很多朋友们并没

916、有创造出一番令人赞叹的事业。2A.policies Bstandards Cexperiments Dregulations答案Bks5u考查名词词义辨析。我认为他们没有，但按照社会的标准，他们似乎已经达到了。standard标准，符合语境。policy政策；experiment试验；regulation规章，规则。3A.last Bleast Csecond Dbest答案Aks5u考查形容词词义辨析。根据前面的as they left student life behind可知，当他们离开学校时，很多人在便宜且友好的当地酒吧喝完最后一杯酒。4A.cycled Bmoved Cslid Dl

917、ooked答案Bks5u考查动词词义辨析。离开狭小的学生公寓进入高楼大厦中。move out of搬离，符合语境。5A.shared Bpaid Cequaled Dcollected答案Cks5u考查动词词义辨析。在饭店里一瓶酒的价格相当于大学一个月的租金。equal与相等或相同，符合语境。6A.advertised Bwitnessed Cadmitted Ddemanded答案Cks5u考查动词词义辨析。实际情况是，他们中的很多人承认尽管他们很成功，但并不快乐。admit承认，符合语境。advertise做广告；witness目击；demand要求。7A.complain Bdream

918、Chear Dapprove答案Aks5u考查动词词义辨析。根据后面的unfriendly coworkers and feel sad可知，一些人抱怨同事不友好。complain of抱怨，诉苦，符合语境。8A.distribute Bhate Capplaud Dneglect答案Bks5u考查动词词义辨析。完成他们不喜欢的工作任务他们才感到悲伤。9A.calm Bguilty Cwarm Dempty答案Dks5u考查形容词词义辨析。根据前面的feeling tired and可知，empty空虚，符合语境。calm镇静的；guilty有罪的。10A.family Bgovernment

919、 Clifestyle Dproject答案Cks5u考查名词词义辨析。但他们并不专心于自己的工作，他们工作只是为了维持这种很快就习以为常的生活方式。lifestyle生活方式，符合语境。11A.accustomed Bappointed Cunique Davailable答案Aks5u考查形容词词义辨析。固定表达become accustomed to对变得习以为常，习惯于。12A.yet Balso Cinstead Drather答案Aks5u考查副词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，这里表示转折关系，故要用yet。13A.let out Bturn in Cgive up Dbelieve

920、in答案Dks5u考查动词短语辨析。离职去从事他们自己所信仰的事情。believe in信奉，信仰，符合语境。let out使出来，放出；turn in上交，呈交；give up放弃。14A.fundamental Bpractical Cimpossible Dunforgettable答案Cks5u考查形容词词义辨析。根据后面的they have loans.可知，放弃现在的工作去从事自己喜爱的事情是不可能的。15A.take off Bdrop off Cput off Dpay off答案Dks5u考查动词短语辨析。因为他们有抵押贷款要偿还。pay off付清，还清，符合语境。take

921、 off取下，起飞；drop off落下，减少；put off推迟。16A.missing Binspiring Csinking Dshining答案Aks5u考查形容词词义辨析。这时他们意识到生活中缺失了什么。missing失掉的，失踪的，找不到的，符合语境。17A.harmful Bhard Cuseful Dnormal答案Bks5u考查形容词词义辨析。但很难脱离现在的生活轨迹。18A.measure Bsuffer Cdigest Ddeliver答案Aks5u考查动词词义辨析。在一个倾向于用金钱来衡量一切的社会里。measure衡量。19A.disasters Bmotivatio

922、ns Ccampaigns Ddecisions答案Dks5u考查名词词义辨析。从小时候我们就学会了从经济的角度来考虑所做出的决定的代价。20A.assessed Binvolved Ccovered Dreduced答案Bks5u考查动词词义辨析。追求金钱所涉及的个人和社会代价呢？(be) involved in牵涉，涉及，符合语境。Cloze 6体裁：记叙文话题：人生感悟词数：328时间：18(2014天津卷)One night，when I was eight，my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget.“Sweet

923、ie，my company wants to _1_ me but needs me to work in Brazil.This is like your teacher telling you that youve done _2_ and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级)，but youll have to _3_ your friends.Would you say yes to your teacher？”She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it.I was puzzled.The questio

924、n kept me _4_ for the rest of the night.I had said“yes”but for the first time，I realized the _5_ decisions adults had to make.For almost four years，my mother would call us from Brazil every day.Every evening Id _6_ wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day.A phone call，howe

925、ver，could never replace her _7_ and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.During my fourthgrade Christmas break，we flew to Rio to visit her.Looking at her large _8_ apartment，I became _9_ how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself.It was then _10_ I started to appreciate the tough

926、choices she had to make on _11_ family and work._12_ difficult decisions，she used to tell me，you wouldnt know whether you made the right choice，but you could always make the best out of the situation，with passion and a _13_ attitude.Back home，I _14_ myself that what my mother could do，I could，too.If

927、 she _15_ to live in Rio all by herself，I，too，could learn to be _16_I learnt how to take care of myself and set high but achievable _17_My mother is now back with us.But I will never forget what the _18_ has really taught me.Sacrifices _19_ in the end.The separation between us has proved to be a _20

928、_ for me.【语篇解读】“我”还是八岁小孩的时候，母亲就让我明白，成人有时也会面对工作和家庭的艰难选择，要努力平衡两者的关系；随着年龄的增长，我越来越能够体味母亲的坚强与独立；聚少离多的生活也使我在理解母亲的同时，成长为一个坚强独立的人。母亲的牺牲获得了回报。1A.attract Bpromote Csurprise Dpraise答案Bks5u考查词义辨析。根据上下文可知母亲将被升职，故选B。2A.little Bmuch Cwell Dwrong答案Cks5u考查语境理解。根据下文“允许你跳级”，说明做得好，故选C。3A.leave Brefuse Ccontact Dforgive

929、答案Aks5u考查语境理解及词义辨析。A.离开；B.拒绝；C.和联系；D.原谅。根据上下文，可知因为跳级要离开朋友，故选A。4A.explaining Bsleeping Cwondering Dregretting答案Cks5u考查语境理解及词义辨析。A.解释；B.睡觉；C.思考；想知道；D.遗憾。根据上下文，这个问题让“我”一直思考，可知选C。5A.poor Btimely Cfinal Dtough答案Dks5u考查词义辨析与语境理解。根据第三自然段第三行the tough choices提示，可知选D。6A.eagerly Bpolitely Cnervously Dcuriously

930、答案Aks5u考查副词辨析。A.热切地；B.礼貌地；C.紧张地；D.好奇地；根据语境，母亲在外地工作，很难见面，“我”一定是“热切地”盼望母亲来电话，故选A。7A.patience Bpresence Cintelligence Dinfluence答案Bks5u考查名词辨析。A.耐心；B.出席，在场；C.智慧；D.影响。根据语境：可是一个电话永远不可能代替母亲本人在，因此有时很难不感到孤独，可知选B。8A.comfortable Bexpensive Cempty Dmodern答案Cks5u考查形容词辨析。A.舒适的；B.昂贵的；C.空荡荡的；D.现代化的。根据语境：“看到她空荡荡的寓所，

931、我也意识到母亲自己在巴西也很孤独”与下文中的“lonely”语境呼应，故选C。9A.interested in Baware of Cdoubtful about Dsatisfied with答案Bks5u考查短语辨析。A.对感兴趣；B.意识到；C.对感到怀疑；D.对感到满意，根据语境可知选B。10A.when Bwhere Cwhich Dthat答案Dks5u考查强调句型。句意：直到那时，我才开始理解母亲为了平衡工作和家庭所做出的艰难选择。此句是强调时间状语，故选D。11A.abandoning Bbalancing Ccomparing Dmixing答案Bks5u考查动词辨析。A.抛

932、弃；B.平衡；C.对比；D.混合。根据语境可知选B。12A.Depending on BSupplied with CFaced with DInsisting on答案Cks5u考查短语辨析。A.依靠，根据；B.为提供；C.面临，面对；D.坚持。根据语意：“面对艰难的抉择，她常告诉我，你不可能知道自己的选择是否正确，但你可以用热情和乐观的态度去充分利用这种情况。”可知，选C。13A.different Bfriendly Cpositive Dgeneral答案Cks5u考查形容词辨析。A.不同的；B.友好的；C.乐观的；积极的；D.大致的，大体上的；根据语境，“应用乐观的态度面对这种情况”

933、，可知选C。14A.criticized Binformed Cwarned Dreminded答案Dks5u考查动词辨析。A.批判；批评；B.通知，告知；C.警告。D.提醒；根据语境：“回家后我提醒自己：母亲可以做到的，我也能做到。”故选D。15A.managed Boffered Cattempted Dexpected答案Aks5u考查动词辨析。manage to do设法成功做到；offer to do主动提出做；attempt to do尝试着做；expect to do期待要做，预料到做；根据语境“母亲成功做到独自在异地生活”。故选A。16A.grateful Benergetic

934、 Cindependent Dpractical答案Cks5u考查形容词辨析。A.感激的；B.精力充沛的；C.独立的；D.实用的。根据上文“She managed to live in Rio all by herself”可知，此处强调其独立性，故选C。17A.examples Blimits Crules Dgoals答案Dks5u考查名词辨析。A.例子；B.限制；C.规则；D.目标。根据上文可与动词set搭配，且用achievable作定语修饰，语境：“我学会了照顾自己和设立高但可达到的目标”可知选D。18A.question Bexperience Chistory Doccasion

935、答案Bks5u考查名词辨析。A.问题；B.经验，经历；C.历史；D.场合。该空在该句中做主语，应是概括前文讲到的经历，故选B。句意：我永远都不会忘记这次经历教给我的一切。19A.pay off Bcome back Crun out Dturn up答案Aks5u考查短语辨析。A.没有白费；得到报偿；B.回来；C.用光，用完了；D.出现，到场，该句主语是sacrifices。句意：这些牺牲最后都没有白费。故选A。20A.blessing Bgathering Cfailure Dpleasure答案Aks5u考查名词辨析。A.保佑；赐福；B.聚集，汇聚；C.失败；D.乐趣，乐事。根据语意，由于

936、母亲不在身边，我变得独立、坚强，所以这种经历也使我获得了意想不到的收获。所以，就像上苍赐给我的福气，故选A。题组二尝试模拟Cloze 1(2016杭州一模)Many sports players have not only accomplished incredible(不可思议的) acts of athleticism，but also unbelievable acts of sportsmanship.There were some _1_ examples in 2014，and Ive _2_ two that inspired me.One example of sportsma

937、nship took place in the Sochi Olympics.Russian Anton Gafarov was hobbling (蹒跚而行) along the track，far _3_ the rest of the skiers.One of his skis was broken.He had tried to _4_ with the damaged equipment.Canadian ski coach Justin Wadsworth was the only one who had a(n) _5_ ski.Wadsworth didnt want Gaf

938、arov to finish slowly，hobbling across the line.He wanted him to finish with _6_The Canadian skiers were already out of the race，giving Wadsworth two _7_：Leave Gafarov to hobble across the line on one ski，or give him the spare one.Wadsworth gave him the extra ski，_8_ Gafarov to get second place in th

939、e quarterfinals._9_，he came in sixth in the semifinals.It was Wadsworth who helped Gafarov _10_ his Olympic dream.The other example took place in the 2014 World Cup quarterfinal match between Brazil and Colombia.The game had just ended.Brazil had won，21.Brazil was _11_ on the sidelines，cheering and

940、having a good time.Colombian midfielder James Rodriguez had just had his World Cup dream _12_ despite scoring a recordbreaking six goals in the competition.Brazilian defender David Luiz walked over to him，pointed at him，and _13_ the crowd to acknowledge him.He then declared his _14_ for a game well

941、played and _15_ him for his wonderful World Cup performance.It made both the crowd and Rodriguez _16_As an athlete，I know its easy to get caught up in the _17_ of a game.But I also know that _18_ is just as important as winning and losing.Always remember to _19_ your opposing team.Play hard，but play

942、 fair.And always be nice.Its the right thing to do and it always _20_【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者通过两个赛场上的例子诠释体育精神。1A.amusing BinterestingCamazing Dembarrassing答案Cks5u由下文的例子可知，作者举的这两个赛场上的例子很“不可思议(amazing)”。上文的incredible和unbelievable也是提示信息。2A.collected Bpicked Cmade Dcreated答案Bks5u由下文可知，作者是从2014年的众多体育比赛中“挑选(pick

943、ed)”出两个例子。3A.behind Boff Cfrom Dback答案Aks5u由下文的One of his skis was broken.He had tried to.with the damaged equipment可知，Gafarov已远远“落后于(behind)”其他选手。4A.walk Bgo Cwork Dcontinue答案Dks5u由下文可知，Anton Gafarov努力着“继续(continue)”比赛。5A.broken BextraCnew Dtemporary答案Bks5u由下文的give him the spare one可知，Wadsworth有“备用

944、的(extra)”滑雪板。6A.respect Bkindness Clove Dpride答案Dks5u由上文的Wadsworth didnt want Gafarov to finish slowly，hobbling across the line可知，Wadsworth想让Gafarov“骄傲(pride)”地完成比赛。7A.questions BchancesCchoices Dproblems答案Cks5u由冒号后面的内容Leave Gafarov to hobble across the line on one ski，or give him the spare one可知，Wa

945、dsworth面临两个“选择(choices)”。8A.allowing BadvisingCinstructing Dwanting答案Aks5uWadsworth的帮助“使得(allowing)”Gafarov获得四分之一决赛第二名。9A.Finally BSpecificallyCParticularly DGradually答案Aks5uGafarov“最终(Finally)”拿到半决赛的第六名。10A.share Benjoy Chave Dcomplete答案Dks5u在Wadsworth的帮助下，Gafarov“圆(complete)”了他的奥运梦。11A.imagining B

946、reviewingCcelebrating Dtraining答案Cks5u由上文的Brazil had won，21以及下文的cheering and having a good time可知，此时比赛刚刚结束，巴西队球员在边线上“庆祝(celebrating)”。12A.achieved Btorn apartCfollowed Dbroken in答案Bks5u由上文的Brazil had won，21可知，哥伦比亚球员Rodriguez的世界杯之梦“破碎(torn apart)”了。13A.urged Bforced Cexpected Dwarned答案Aks5u由上文的scorin

947、g a recordbreaking six goals in the competition可知，David Luiz“鼓动(urged)”大家就对方球员Rodriguez的精彩表现予以肯定。14A surprise BdoubtCcuriosity Dappreciation答案Dks5uDavid Luiz对Rodriguez的精彩表现表示“欣赏(appreciation)”。15A.prepared BchallengedCrecognized Dinterviewed答案Cks5u“认可(recognized)”。16A.shy Bhappy Ccrazy Dtired答案Bks5u

948、由上文David Luiz表现出的体育精神可知，这些行为让观众和Rodriguez都很“开心(happy)”。17A.fun BadvantageCmeaning Dcompetitiveness答案Dks5u作为一名运动员，很容易被比赛的“竞争性(competitiveness)”左右。18A.sportsmanship BfriendshipCleadership Dchampionship答案Aks5u由文章主旨可知，“体育精神(sportsmanship)”与输赢同样重要。这与首段的unbelievable acts of sportsmanship呼应。19A.learn from

949、Bfight againstCkeep up with Dshake hands with答案Dks5u由上文的两个例子可知，作者想说的是要永远和你的对手“握手(shake hands with)”表示善意。20A.pays out Bpays backCpays off Dpays up答案Cks5u由上文可知，我们应该尊敬、善待对手，这会给双方都“带来回报(pays off)”。Cloze 2(2016太原市第二学段测评)Eyes are a kind of language we use to express ourselves.Through ones eyes，we can _1_

950、sorrow，happiness or encouragement and many other _2_Eyes are always one of the fastest and most direct organs to _3_ our thoughts.I still remember an _4_experience，which happened when I took part in a singing contest at the age of nine.It was the _5_ of my mothers eyes that encouraged me to go for i

951、t.I had showed great _6_ in singing before that.But I was too shy to sing in _7_So one day my mother took me to _8_ up for the singing contest.With my mothers _9_ and encouragement，I was determined to meet that _10_Standing on the stage，I suddenly found I became the _11_ of all the eyes.I got so ner

952、vous that I couldnt even _12_ my eyes open.When it was my turn to be introduced to the audience and sing，I became even more _13_I felt my legs were shaking and my memory seemed _14_，as I couldnt remember anything.Searching for help，I _15_ my mothers eyes which were sparkling with encouragement and s

953、trong power.It seemed that they were _16_ to me，“Come on，Baby！Take it easy.Ill _17_ be with you！” I read the message through her eyes and at that moment I _18_ my confidence and began to sing my song.When I came down from the stage，she came up to me and gave me a _19_ hug，saying，“Great！Im proud of y

954、ou！” At that time，I found her eyes filled with tears of _20_Sometimes，you see，just the encouraging eyes themselves can make a shy person brave.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。眼睛是人们表达情感的器官之一。透过眼神，人们可以读懂其中的喜怒哀乐。1A.feel Bread Cfind Dcause答案Bks5u句意：透过眼神，我们可以读懂(read)其蕴含的悲伤、愉悦或鼓励等多种情绪。故B项正确。2A.emotions BpassionsCexpress

955、ions Dimpressions答案Aks5uemotion“情绪，情感”。根据本句中的“sorrow，happiness or encouragement and many other”可推知，这里是指像悲伤、愉悦等其他情感。故A项正确。3A.rewrite Brebuild Creveal Drepeat答案Cks5ureveal“揭示，表露”。句意：眼睛总是最快、最直接表露我们思想情感的人体器官之一。故C项正确。4A.unbelievable BunfairCunable Dunforgettable答案Dks5uunforgettable“难以忘怀的”。根据下文可知，9岁时，作者在妈

956、妈的鼓励下，参加了歌唱比赛。这段经历令作者难以忘怀。故D项正确。5A.right Bpower Csense Dsight答案Bks5upower“功能，力量”。句意：就是母亲眼神所传递的力量鼓舞了我参加歌唱比赛。由15空后的“strong power”也可得到提示。故B项正确。6A.interest Bpride Csurprise Ddelight答案Aks5uinterest“兴趣”。根据语境可知，9岁时作者就参加了歌唱比赛，这说明至此以前她擅长唱歌，对唱歌很感兴趣。show interest in.“对表现出兴趣”，故A项正确。7A.audience Bschool Cpublic D

957、hall答案Cks5upublic“公开场合”。由“But”可知，虽然作者对唱歌很感兴趣，但太害羞而不敢在公开场合唱歌。in public“在公开场合下”。故C项正确。8A.sing Bjog Cjoin Dsign答案Dks5usign up for“报名参加”，符合语境。故D项正确。9A.cooperation BcompanyCcomprehension Dconduct答案Bks5ucooperation“合作”；company“陪伴”；comprehension“理解”；conduct“引导，指导”。根据语境可知，在母亲的陪伴和鼓励下，作者参加了歌唱比赛。故B项正确。10A.chal

958、lenge BdifficultyCchange Ddiscussion答案Aks5uchallenge“挑战”。根据语境可知，在母亲的陪伴和鼓励下作者参加了歌唱比赛。这意味着她要面对挑战，克服害羞，在公众场合唱歌。故A项正确。11A.distance Bdirection Cfocus Dfront答案Cks5ufocus“焦点，中心”。根据语境可知，站在舞台上，作者发现观众都看着她(多双眼睛聚焦于她)，她慌了神。故C项正确。12A.have Bmake Clet Dkeep答案Dks5u根据语境可知，作者站在舞台上，观众都看着她，她慌了，不敢睁开眼睛看。keep“使某物一直保持状态”，这里

959、是指作者“不敢让眼睛一直睁着”。故D项正确。13A.curious Bnervous Cserious Danxious答案Bks5unervous“紧张的”。根据上文“so nervous”以及“even more”可知，当被介绍要唱歌时，作者感到更加紧张。故B项正确。14A.gone Bbrought Cmissed Dleft答案Aks5u根据下文“as I couldnt remember anything”可知，作者双腿打颤，头脑一片空白(失去记忆)。故A项正确。15A.turned Bopened Cmet Draised答案Cks5u当作者慌乱无措渴求帮助时，她的眼神与母亲的眼神

960、相遇了。从母亲的眼神中，她获得了鼓励和力量。故C项正确。16A.telling Bpassing Csending Dspeaking答案Dks5u根据下文“Come on，Baby.”可知，母亲的眼睛好像会说话，让作者加油，别紧张。speak to sb“对某人说话”，符合语境。tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”，tell后接双宾语。故D项正确。17A.usually Balways Calmost Deven答案Bks5u母亲的眼神鼓励作者加油，要她别紧张，母亲会一直陪伴其左右。always的频度大于usually，更能突出母亲对作者的关爱。故B项正确。18A.regained Bre

961、cited Creceived Dreturned答案Aks5uregain“重新获得”。根据语境可知，作者读懂了母亲眼神的意味，因此重新获得了信心和力量，开始唱了起来。故A项正确。19A.sudden Bblank Cbig Dsuitable答案Cks5u根据语境可知，当作者唱完从舞台上走下来时，母亲给了她一个大大的(big)拥抱，这体现了母亲的高兴和自豪。故C项正确。20A.encouragement BsorrowCregret Djoy答案Dks5ujoy“高兴”。根据语境可知，作者克服了害羞，成功唱完整首歌。母亲为之高兴、自豪，欣喜的眼泪夺眶而出。故D项正确。Cloze 3(201

962、6东北三省三校联合模拟考试)“Paul must have been trying to carry his waste paper to garbage can and dropped a few pieces.” I _1_，picking them up._2_ later I found more pieces.No quiet sighing this time.I _3_，“Who is throwing garbage？”No answer.Instead，I saw more bits of paper silently floating _4_ from upstairs.L

963、ooking up，I saw my sevenyearold son，Paul.“Stop making a mess.” “Its not a mess.Theyre _5_”“Sorry，what did you say？” I hadnt heard him clearly.He didnt answer me.Paul has autism (自闭症) and _6_ answers a question，especially when hes _7_ attentively on something else.He ran down the stairs.“Where are my

964、 other butterflies？”he asked，_8_ around.Every time Paul _9_ five or more words together，my heart says a _10_ of thanks.But lately he seems to _11_ that the benefits of forming complete sentences when communicating are _12_ of the effort.Butterflies.Of course.I rushed to _13_ them from the garbage，_1

965、4_ them off and handed them to my young artist.“Want to see them _15_ again？”he asked with a shy smile.“Oh yes！Theyre beautiful，”I whispered.He ran back upstairs to float his _16_ down again.They really did look like beautiful butterflies.That day Paul _17_ me to look up at _18_ instead of down at g

966、arbage.How many other masterpieces do I miss because Im too caught up in my _19_ to take time to appreciate whats right in front of me？Life is not what happens to us.Its _20_ we look at it.Now，I look up.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”七岁的儿子Paul患有自闭症，但是他却把飘着的纸片看作是飞舞的蝴蝶，而“我”看到的只是地上的一堆垃圾。生活亦如此，不是我们身上发生了什么，而是我们应该如何

967、看待它。1A.laughed Bsighed Camazed Dshouted答案Bks5u根据第一段第四句“No quiet sighing this time.”可知，“我” 叹了口气，把掉在地上的几张废纸捡了起来。sigh“叹气”，符合语境。2A.Days BYears CMoments DWeeks答案Cks5u根据语境可知，一开始只是几张废纸，于是“我”边走边拾，过了一会儿发现了更多的废纸。由此可推知，时间应该很短。moment“片刻”，符合语境。3A.called out Bturned upCgot in Dadded to答案Aks5u根据语境可知，这一次“我”不再静静地叹息，

968、而是大声喊：“是谁在扔垃圾？”call out“大声叫喊”，符合语境。4A.up Bdown Caway Doff答案Bks5u根据本句中的“from upstairs”可知，纸是从楼上飘下来的；又由倒数第二段倒数第二句中的“down again”可知，空格处意为“向下”。5A.planes Bpapers Cleaves Dbutterflies答案Dks5u根据第三段第四句中的“Where are my other butterflies？”可知，“我”的儿子认为这是蝴蝶。butterfly“蝴蝶”，符合语境。6A.rarely Bfrequently Cwillingly Deagerl

969、y答案Aks5u根据“Paul has autism(自闭症)”可知，儿子有自闭症，他很少回答问题。rarely“很少”，符合语境。7A.devoted Bdepended Cfocused Daddicted答案Cks5u根据语境可知，儿子专注于飘落的纸片，不回答“我”的问题。focus on为固定搭配，意为“专注于”，符合语境。8A.showing Blooking Cplaying Ddrawing答案Bks5u句意：他一边问一边四处看。look around“四处看，环顾四周”，符合句意。9A.spells BputsCpushes Daccumulates答案Bks5u根据上文可知，

970、Paul患有自闭症，很少说话，所以每次当Paul把5个以上的词放在一起时，“我”就很激动。put sth together“把某物放在一起”，符合语境。10A.sound Bremark Creport Dprayer答案Dks5u根据语境可知，每当Paul多说话时，“我”就会因感谢而祈祷。prayer“祈祷”，符合语境。11A.refuse Bhear Cmind Drealize答案Dks5u根据本段第四句Paul的提问“Where are my other butterflies？”可推知，最近他似乎认识到了交流时说完整句子的好处。realize“认识到”，符合语境。12A.worthy

971、 Baware Cfond Dtypical答案Aks5u根据语境可知，Paul最近认识到了交流时说完整句子的好处，这种好处是值得努力的。worthy“值得的”，符合语境。13A.hide Bdestroy Crescue Dremove答案Cks5u根据段首的“Butterflies.”及本句中的“garbage”表达的语境可知，“我”跑过去把这些蝴蝶从垃圾堆里救出来。rescue“拯救”，符合语境。14A.tore Bdusted Ccut Dseized答案Bks5u根据常识可知，垃圾堆里是很脏的，据此可以判断，要除去上面的灰尘。dust.off“除去的灰尘”，符合语境。15A.thro

972、w Bflow Cland Dfly答案Dks5u根据本段中的“He ran back upstairs to float his _16_ down again.”可知，儿子拿到了“我”递给他的碎纸片，害羞地问我：“还想看它们飞吗？”fly“飞”，符合语境。16A.masterpieces BschoolworkCinventions Dimagination答案Aks5u根据“young artist”以及最后一段第二句中的“How many other masterpieces do I miss”可知，患有自闭症的儿子让这些碎纸片像蝴蝶那样在空中飘舞，这是“艺术家”儿子的杰作。mast

973、erpiece“杰作”，符合语境。17A.reminded BforcedCintended Dpermitted答案Aks5u句意：那一天，Paul提醒了“我”要抬头看美的东西而不是低头看垃圾。remind“提醒”，符合语境。18A.mistakes BweaknessesCbeauty Dscenery答案Cks5u根据本句中的“instead of down at garbage”可知，空格处与该处形成对比，由此可推知，“我”抬起头看到了美。beauty“美丽”，符合语境。19A.amusement BhouseworkCcommunication Dhomework答案Bks5u根据上

974、文“我”拾起地上的废纸可推知，“我”总是做家务活，没有时间去欣赏眼前的东西。housework“家务”，符合语境。20A.when Bwhether Cwhere Dhow答案Dks5u根据语境可知，生活不是指在我们身上发生的事，而是我们要如何看待它。how“如何”，符合语境。Cloze 4(2016哈尔滨第三中学第一次模拟)University Can WaitI was on my way to the library to do some studying for history class.Thats when I saw my friend and her family _1_ on

975、 doors.As I was standing _2_ one house，my friends brother walked past me and went to the door of the house.When the resident _3_，I heard him say，“Excuse me，I am _4_ money for my mom.She needs to have _5_ but we dont have enough money.Could you please _6_ with a donation？”The lady gave him some _7_ a

976、nd he said，“Thank you so much！God bless you.” Then he walked on to the next house.I could see he didnt have much and I also saw he had been _8_9_ going to the library，I went to the bank.I told her I wanted to _10_ all my savings.The lady in the bank said to me，“But，sweetie，I thought you were going t

977、o use that money to go to _11_” I told her something else _12_ so she gave me the money.Then I walked to my friends house.They had only raised nine hundred and sixtytwo dollars，which wasnt _13_ a quarter of what they needed.I told my friend to _14_ my money.When she saw it she _15_ straight away it

978、was my university money.The idea of going to university had been a very _16_ one for me_17_ I got acceptedbut she needed the money more than I did.It was this _18_ of money that could save her mothers life.I hope all goes well for her and her family.My love and _19_ go out to them.Leo Tolstoy once s

979、aid，“Nothing can make our life，of the lives of other people，more beautiful than permanent _20_”【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”看到朋友及其家人在为他们的妈妈筹钱做手术后，去银行取出“我”打算用来上大学的钱借给他们。就是这笔钱可以挽救他们妈妈的生命。这使“我”领悟到：没有什么东西比永恒的仁慈能使我们的生活更美好。1A.meeting BwaitingCknocking Dquarreling答案Cks5u固定短语knock on意为“敲”，符合语境。2A.inside Babove Cbehi

980、nd Doutside答案Dks5u根据上文可知，“我”看到朋友和她的家人在挨家挨户地敲门，由此可知，“我”在一所房子外面站着。outside“在外部”，符合语境。3A.replied BunderstoodCopened Danswered答案Dks5u根据上一句中的“went to the door of the house”可推知，朋友的弟弟在敲门，居民回应了他，所以用动词answer“应答”。故答案选D。4A.raising BaccumulatingCincreasing Dmaking答案Aks5u根据第六段第一句中的“raised nine hundred and sixtytw

981、o dollars”可知，他们在筹钱。raise“筹集”，符合语境。5A.health BsurgeryCexamination Dbreak答案Bks5u根据第七段中的“that could save her mothers life”可推知，她的妈妈需要做手术。surgery“外科手术”，符合语境。6A.provide BhelpCdeal Dcompete答案Bks5u根据上下文可知，他在筹钱给妈妈做手术，因此他请求居民帮忙捐款。help“帮助”，符合语境。7A.advice Bmedicine Ccoins Dfood答案Cks5u根据上文可知，他正在筹钱，因此这个居民给他的应是钱。故

982、答案选C。8A.laughing BbeggingCthinking Dcrying答案Dks5u根据上文可知，他要筹钱给妈妈做手术，但是筹到的钱却不多，所以此处应为“我”看到他一直在哭。cry“哭”，符合语境。9A.Instead of BRegardless ofCOther than DExcept for答案Aks5u根据第一段第一句“I was on my way to the library to do some studying for history class.”以及本句中的“I went to the bank”可知，“我”没有去图书馆而是去了银行。instead of“代

983、替，而不是”，符合语境。10A.deposit BdonateCwithdraw Dcollect答案Cks5u根据上文可知，“我”知道朋友及其家人在筹钱，“我”现在去银行，说明“我”想取出“我”所有的积蓄。另外，从下文中银行里女士的话也可得到提示。withdraw“(从银行)取(钱)”，符合语境。deposit“存放”；donate“捐赠”；collect“收集”。11A.university BcompanyCtheatre Dwork答案Aks5u根据第六段最后一句中的“it was my university money”可知，“我”打算用这笔钱上大学。故答案选A。12A.held u

984、p Bcame upCput up Dtook up答案Bks5u此处指“我”告诉她发生了其他事情。come up“发生”，符合语境。hold up“举起”；put up“建立”；take up“占据，从事”。13A.even Balready Cstill Dever答案Aks5u句意：他们只筹到了962美元，甚至还不到他们所需要的钱数的四分之一。even“甚至”，符合语境。14A.return Bconsider Ctake Dpay答案Cks5u根据上文可知，“我”去银行取出了钱，建议朋友接受“我”的钱。take“接受”，符合语境。15A.received Brefused Creali

985、zed Dadmitted答案Cks5u根据本句中的“it was my university money”可知，当她看到这笔钱时，她立刻意识到这是“我”上大学的钱。realize“意识到”，符合语境。16A.disappointing BdepressingCappealing Drealistic答案Cks5u此处指假设“我”被录取的话，上大学是很吸引“我”的一件事。appealing“吸引人的”，符合语境。17A.assessing BadvocatingCappointing Dassuming答案Dks5u分析句子结构和语境可知，此处为插入语，表示假设。assume“假设”，符合语境

986、。assess“评估”；advocate“提倡”；appoint“任命”。18A.kind Bitem Cshare Dsum答案Dks5u此处指这笔钱可以挽救她妈妈的生命。this sum of money“这笔钱”，符合语境。19A.imagination BprayersCideas Dstories答案Bks5u根据前面一句话“I hope all goes well for her and her family.”可知，“我”希望她和她的家人一切都好，由此可知，这是“我”的祈祷。prayer“祈祷”，符合语境。20A.honesty BkindnessCresponsibility

987、Dcourage答案Bks5u根据上文可知，“我”帮助了朋友，这使“我”领悟到：没有什么东西比永恒的仁慈能使我们的生活更美好。kindness“仁慈，好意”，符合语境。第3课时说明文、议论文类完形填空 怎么考说明类完形填空常用言简意赅的文字，按照一定的方法介绍说明做某事的步骤、过程、方法等。而议论文类完形填空通常围绕某一论点，通过推理、归纳、对比和分析等手法加以说明。对两类文体的设题仍然以实词为主，考查学生的语言综合运用能力。怎么学在平时的阅读训练中，对于说明文，要注意文中涉及到的定义、举例说明等具体信息。对于议论文要注意掌握全文主旨，抓住每段的首句、尾句、主题句，理清文章的论点、论据和结论。

988、怎么解针对两种文体的特点，最常用、有效的方法有：寻找信息法；逻辑关系法；围绕主旨，上下求证法。1寻找信息法完形填空寻找信息通常通过上下文的语境来进行。这样，上下文通常会有和解题相关的信息，这些信息可以帮助学生解题，从而选出正确答案。【典例剖析】1(2016浙江卷)The heat was_23_almost 125 F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌)23A.inflexible Bincomprehensible Cuncomfortable Dunbearable答案Dks5u根据.almost 125 F even in the shade of a

989、cactus(仙人掌)可知，沙漠环境让人难以承受。故选D。2(2015安徽卷)All around the world，we can see the_50_of this throwaway lifestyle.Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger.50A.advantages BpurposesCfunctions Dconsequences答案Dks5u从下文的“Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger.”可知，在全世界我们都可以看到这种一次性的生活方式所带来的后果(consequenc

990、es)。advantage好处；purpose目的；function功能。3(2015福建卷)Several years ago I _37_ a letter from seventeenyearold Kerry，who described herself as a worldclass faultfinder，almost always 38(bothered) by things.37A.received BansweredCexpected Drejected答案Aks5u几年前，我收到了一封来自十七岁的Kerry的信。收到来信用receive。answer a letter回信；e

991、xpect期待，预料；reject拒绝。2逻辑关系法作者在对事物的步骤、过程等进行说明时，为了表达的需要，通常会运用并列、转折、递进等写作手法，这些信息是解题的重要依据。【典例剖析】1(2015安徽卷)_40_modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology，companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.40A.Thanks to BAs toCExcept for DRegardless of答案Aks5u“modern manufacturing(制造业)and techn

992、ology”是“companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively”的原因，因此用thanks to“多亏，由于”。as to至于；except for除了；regardless of不管，不考虑。2(2015北京卷)Dario and his mother loved their new apartment.The living room was large enough for their piano.That night, the two of them 36(sat) side by side at the

993、piano.They played jazz music to celebrate their new home.The loud 37(music) filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning, _38_， their happiness disappeared.Someone had left a 39(note)under their door during the night.One of their neighbors had written to complain(抱怨) about the soun

994、d of the piano.Darios mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it.But he said that they were all 40(nice) people and he couldnt imagine any of them had done that.Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 41(neighbors) and apologize for their

995、 playing.38A.therefore BhoweverCotherwise Dinstead答案Bks5u根据上文中的“made them feel very happy”以及空后的“their happiness disappeared”可知，此处应为转折关系，故用however。3围绕主旨，上下求证法善于从上下文中利用正向推断法，逆向推断法和正向逆向联合推断法解题。【典例剖析】(2014全国卷)As a general rule，all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规

996、)basis.As a matter of fact，we can see this _41_ at work in people of all _42_For example，on Christmas morning，children are excited about _43_ with their new toys.41A.principle Bhabit Cway Dpower答案Aks5u第一句as a general rule点明主旨：通常情况下，当所有的活动以常规形式进行的时候就会变得无聊。下文的多处选项均可围绕这一主旨选择答案，故选A项，表示作者提出的是一般性的规律。42A.p

997、arties Braces Ccountries Dages答案Dks5u根据下文各个年龄段的人群，选D项，也是围绕这一主旨论点的。43A.working Bliving Cplaying Dgoing答案Cks5u选C项，孩子们玩新玩具。策略三完形填空解题四防范失分防范1忽略上下语境关系不少考生做完形填空时不顾对全文的整体理解，不考虑作者的主旨、思想态度等，甚至不顾上下文的连贯逻辑，看一题做一题，顾此失彼，造成较多的失误分。【典例剖析】.I _44_ the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do.I looked into

998、the eyes of a 45(stranger)，who was trying to get past me.46(Surprisingly)，instead of moving on，she stopped to ask if I was 47(OK)After I explained my _48_ to her，she pointed to a bus stop across the street，where a bus would take me back into the city to my 49(appointment)Sitting there waiting，I felt

999、 _50_ that someone had been willing to help.Then，hearing a horn(喇叭)nearby，I looked up to see a car with my new friend 51(waving) at me to get in.44A.looked at Bwaited forCgot off Dran into答案Cks5u根据上文可知，“我”下了公交车，站在人行道上不知所措。根据语境可知C项正确。有不少考生不顾上文语境而误选B项“等公交车”，导致错误。48A.idea BmotivationCexcuse Dsituation答

1000、案Dks5u根据上下文语境，当“我”向她解释了“我”的处境之后，situation处境，境况，故选D。此选项如果忽略上下语境则容易误选其它选项。50A.afraid BgratefulCcertain Ddisappointed答案Bks5u根据上下文，有人愿意主动帮“我”，“我”非常感激(grateful)。根据语境及常识可知B项正确。如果忽略下文语境“我”的思想，则容易误选D项。失分防范2忽略搭配与词义的推敲【典例剖析】.Twenty years later，the 43(woman) could guess what the professor had in mind.He _44_ h

1001、imself，perhaps，as inviting his students to start an exciting _45_ into an unknown world invisible(无形的) to the 46(eye)，which can be discovered only through scientific 47(methods).44A.described BrespectedCsaw Dserved答案Cks5u句意：他可能把自己看成是在邀请学生去探索未知世界。see.as.把看成，所以应选C项。describe.as.“把描述为”；respect.as.“把尊为”；

1002、serve as“充当”；虽然搭配都对，但如果忽略上下文语境意义，则容易导致误选。45A.voyage BmovementCchange Drush答案Aks5u根据句意“邀请学生开始令人激动地对未知世界的探索之旅”。所以应填voyage“航行”。B项侧重于“短暂的行为活动”，而作者意为“伟大的历程”，而C项“改变”，D项“匆忙，急促”更与文章主旨无关。失分防范3偏离主题，忽略作者意图完形填空设置选项往往在词性、词义上都是一致、相似的选项，代入设空处没有语法毛病，意义上相差甚微，此时一定要推测文章主题、作者意图、主旨等，不可马虎草率。【典例剖析】.I _38_Thanking him，I ma

1003、de a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose 39(the_ones) that I could sing.I have come full circle with his help.His _40_ still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra，when I have the chance.【语篇解读】我因病身体残疾，但热爱音乐。在经济困难需要挣钱补贴家用时，我想发挥自己的爱好和特长，去餐馆唱歌挣钱。在我没有足够的钱买昂贵的音乐光盘时，音乐店的老板拿出自己视

1004、为珍宝的800首歌曲随便让“我”挑选。38A.had to cry Bought to cryCshould have cried Dcould have cried答案Dks5u(我很感动)，可能当时我早已泪流满面，故选D项，could have cried表示“当时可能已哭了”，才真正符合作者的表达意图。A项“不得不哭”不能表达作者的“感激之情”。B项“应该哭”，C项“应该哭而没有哭”都不是作者的意图。40A.courage BdevotionCkindness Dtrust答案Cks5u根据全文可知，作者详细描述店主对自己的帮助，店主的善举感动了作者，故选C项。kindness“友好行为

1005、，善举”。而其他选项都不是作者要表达的主旨。失分防范4只顾词义，忽略语法结构近几年完形填空中很少涉及语法知识，但并不是不涉及，有时选项中某两项意义接近，甚至一样，但涉及到语法时，则只有一个最佳选项。【典例剖析】.A man will be 2(reading) the newspaper，and seconds later it _3_ as if he is trying to 4(eat) it.3A.acts Bshows Cappears Dsounds答案Cks5u如果理解为“他的行为”或“他表现地要吃报纸”，则容易误选A或B项。此处It appears/seems as if.为固

1006、定句型，意思是“看起来好像”。此处意为“几秒钟之后，他看起来好像在吃报纸(打瞌睡)。”故答案为C项。题组一体验真题Cloze 1体裁：说明文话题：环境保护词数：290时间：16(2015安徽卷)In our modern world，when something wears out，we throw it away and buy a new one.The_1_is that countries around the world have growing mountains of _2_because people are throwing out more rubbish than eve

1007、r before.How did we_3_a throwaway society？First of all，it is now easier to_4_an object than to spend time and money to repair it._5_modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology，companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.Products are plentiful and_6_Another cause is our_7_of dispos

1008、able (一次性的) products.As_8_people，we are always looking for_9_to save time and make our lives easier.Companies_10_thousands of different kinds of disposable products：paper plates，plastic cups，and cameras，to name a few.Our appetite for new products also_11_to the problem.We are_12_buying new things.Ad

1009、vertisements persuade us that_13_is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.The result is that we_14_useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world，we can see the_15_of this throwaway lifestyle.Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger.To_16_the amount of r

1010、ubbish and to protect the_17_，more governments are requiring people to recycle materials._18_，this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.Maybe there is another way out.We need to repair our possessions_19_throwing them away.We also need to rethink our attitudes about_20_Repairing our possessions a

1011、nd changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.【语篇解读】文章主要讲的是堆积如山的垃圾给环境带来的影响。随着社会的发展，人们倾向于扔掉用旧了的东西，以新物品取而代之。而且，包装盒等一次性产品给人们带来方便的同时，也给环境带来很大的压力。1A.key Breason Cproject Dproblem答案Dks5u句意：关键是世界各国日益堆积如山的垃圾。A.答案；B.原因；C.项目；D.问题。根据第二行“the

1012、 world.”可知，出现的问题是垃圾堆积如山，故选D。2A.gifts Brubbish Cdebt Dproducts答案Bks5u句意：因为人们扔掉垃圾比以往任何时候都多。考查上下文逻辑关系。根据下文中的throwing out more rubbish可知。3A.face Bbecome Cobserve Dchange答案Bks5u句意：我们如何成为一个一次性的社会？考查动词辨析。4A.hide Bcontrol Creplace Dwithdraw答案Cks5u句意：首先，现在我们可以更容易地替换一个对象要比花时间和金钱来修复它更容易。5A.Thanks to BAs toCExc

1013、ept for DRegardless of答案Aks5u句意：由于现代制造业和技术，公司能够迅速而廉价地制造产品。 考查介词短语辨析。A.幸亏；由于；B.至于；关于；C.除之外；D.不顾；不管。6A.safe Bfunny Ccheap Dpowerful答案Cks5u句意：产品丰富多样并且廉价。 考查形容词辨析。A.安全的；B.滑稽可笑的；D.强大的；强有力的；均不符合题意。7A.love Black Cprevention Ddivision答案Aks5u句意：一次性的另一个原因是我们的爱(一次性的产品)。考查名词辨析。B.缺乏；C.预防；阻碍；D.部门；分割。8A.sensitive

1014、BkindCbrave Dbusy答案Dks5u句意：对于忙碌的人而言，我们一直在寻找方法来节省时间，让我们的生活更容易。 考查生活常识。A.敏感的；B.和蔼的；C.勇敢的。9A.ways Bplaces Cjobs Dfriends答案Aks5u句意：见8题。way to do sth为固定搭配。10A.donate Breceive CproduceDpreserve答案Cks5u句意：公司生产成千上万的不同种类的一次性产品，如纸盘子，塑料杯，照相机，等等。 考查逻辑关系。A.捐赠；B.收到；D.保护；维持。11A.adapts BreturnsCresponds Dcontributes

1015、答案Dks5u句意：我们的新产品需求也导致一些问题。 考查固定短语搭配。A.适应；改编；B.返回；回复；C.对做出反应。D.contribute to “有助于；导致”。12A.tired of Baddicted toCworried about Dashamed for答案Bks5u句意：我们热衷于购买新东西。考查固定短语搭配。A.对厌倦；B.对上瘾；迷恋于；C.担心；D.为感到惭愧。13A.newer Bstronger Chigher Dlarger答案Aks5u句意：广告说服我们：越新越好。我们会更乐于使用最新产品。 考查生活常识。14A.pick up Bpay forChold

1016、ontoDthrow away答案Dks5u句意：结果是，我们扔掉有用的东西，为新的物品腾出空间。 考查上下文逻辑关系。A.捡起；学会；B.付款；赔偿；C.紧紧抓住，抓住不放；保持住；D.扔掉，丢弃。15A.advantages BpurposesCfunctionsDconsequences答案Dks5u句意：在世界各地，我们可以看到这种一次性生活方式的后果。考查名词辨析。A.优势；优点；B.目的；C.功能；D.后果；结果。16A.show BrecordCdecreaseDmeasure答案Cks5u句意：为了减少垃圾，保护环境，越来越多的政府要求人们回收材料。考查动词辨析。A.显示；表明

1017、；B.记录；记载；C.减少；D.测量；权衡。17A.technology Benvironment CconsumersDbrands答案Bks5u句意：见16题。 考查上下文逻辑关系。由文章最后的take care of our environment可知。18A.However BOtherwiseCThereforeDMeanwhile答案Aks5u句意：然而，这并不足以解决我们的问题。 考查联系副词。A.可是；然而；B.否则； C因此；D.与此同时。19A.by Bin favour ofCafterDinstead of答案Dks5u句意：我们需要修复我们的财产而不是丢弃。 考查介词

1018、和介词短语辨析。B.支持；赞成。20A.spending BcollectingCrepairingDadvertising答案Aks5u句意：我们还需要重新思考我们对消费的态度。 考查逻辑关系。由上文可知。Cloze 2体裁：说明文话题：语言学习词数：253时间：15(2013安徽卷)If you want to learn a new language，the very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a_1_reason，such as your job or your studies？_2_perhaps you

1019、re interested in the_3_，films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a_4_of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of_5_，but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people.They_6_an environment where you can practice under the _7_ of someo

1020、ne whos good at the language.We all lead _8_ lives and learning a language takes_9_You will have more success if you study regularly，so try to develop a_10_It doesnt matter if you havent got long.Becoming fluent in a language will take years，but learning to get by takes_11_Many people start learning

1021、 a language and soon give up.“Im too_12_，” they say.Yes，children do learn languages more _13_ than adults，but research has shown that you can learn a language at any_14_And learning is good for the health of your brain，too.Ive also heard people_15_ about the mistakes they make when_16_Well，relax and

1022、 laugh about your mistakes _17_youre much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never _18_But with some work and devotion，youll make progress.And youll be _19_by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in _20_ own language.Good luck!【语篇解读】该篇文章属于说明文，主要讲述

1023、了学语言的原因。学好语言的方式：班级授课及经常练习，个人学习语言的态度，即从不放弃，专心致志。1A.technical Bpolitical Cpractical Dphysical答案Cks5u根据your job or your studies可知，需要学习语言是出于“实际，实用”。technical“技术的”，political“政治的”，physical“身体的”。2A.After BSo CThough DOr答案Dks5uor表示“选择”关系，“或者”。3A.literature BtransportCagriculture Dmedicine答案Aks5u根据film，music

1024、可知，语言与文学有关。4A.view BknowledgeCform Ddatabase答案Bks5ua knowledge of“(掌握)某一方面的知识”。句意：掌握该语言对你的帮助有多大。5A.paintings BregulationsCmethods Dcomputers答案Cks5u句意：使用多种多样的学习方法，人们能学得更好，但是传统的班级授课制仍对于许多初学者是最好的起点。根据traditional classes可知，该空应为“学习方式(方法)”。6A.protect Bchange Crespect Dprovide答案Dks5u句意：班级授课提供了在擅长语言的人指导下进行练

1025、习的环境。protect“保护”，change“改变”，respect“尊重”，provide“提供”。7A.control BcommandCguidance Dpressure答案Cks5uunder the guidance of“在指导下”。control“控制”，command“命令”，pressure“压力”。8A.busy Bhappy Csimple Dnormal答案Aks5u句意：我们人人过着忙碌的生活。busy“繁忙的”，happy“幸福的”，simple“简朴的”，normal“正常的”。9A.courage Btime Cenergy Dplace答案Bks5ulea

1026、rning a language takes time.学习语言需要时间，从下文take years可推知。10A.theory Bbusiness Croutine Dproject答案Cks5u句意：如果你能定期学习，你将会取得更大的进步，所以你应努力养成一种习惯。由regularly可推知。11A.some risks Ba lot lessCsome notes Da lot more答案Bks5u句意：语言说得流利会需要好几年的时间，但勉强将就则会需要少得多。根据but可知。12A.old Bnervous Cweak Dtired答案Aks5u根据下文可知，该空应填入与“年龄”有关

1027、的词。13A.closely Bquickly Cprivately Dquietly答案Bks5u句意：孩子学习语言的确要比成年人快。closely“密切地”，quickly“快速地”，privately“私下地”，quietly“静静地”。14A.age Bspeed Cdistance Dschool答案Aks5u句意：但是研究表明，你在任何年龄都可以学习语言。age“年龄”，speed“速度”，distance“距离”，school“学校”。15A.worry Bhesitate Cthink Dquarrel答案Aks5uworry about“担心”。16A.singing Bwo

1028、rking Cbargaining Dlearning答案Dks5u句意：我也听说过人们担心他们在学习中犯错。17A.if Band Cbut Dbefore答案Bks5u句意：放松并嘲笑自己的错误，你将会少犯这些错误。该处考查连词的用法。18A.tiresome BhardCinteresting Deasy答案Dks5u句意：学习一种新语言从不是轻松的。根据下文but可推知。19A.blamed BamazedCinterrupted Dinformed答案Bks5u句意：在你能用别人的语言说出几个单词时，你将会对别人积极的回应感到惊讶。blame“责备”，amaze“惊讶”，interr

1029、upt“打断”，inform“告知”。20A.their Bhis Cour Dyour答案Aks5u根据上文some people可推知。题组二尝试模拟Cloze 1(2016湖北八校联考)Most people are poor listeners.Even when we think we are listening carefully，we usually _1_ only half of what we hear，and we remember even less.Improving your listening skills can be _2_ in every part of

1030、your life.The most important _3_ of poor listening is giving in to distractions (分心的事物) and letting our thoughts _4_Sometimes，however，we listen too _5_We try to remember every word a speaker says，and we lose the _6_ message by concentrating on details.In other situations，we may jump to conclusions a

1031、nd _7_ a speaker without hearing out the message.Finally，we often judge people by their _8_ or speaking manner _9_ listening to what they say.You can _10_ these poor listening habits by taking several steps.First，take listening _11_ and commit yourself to becoming a better listener.Second，work at be

1032、ing a(n) _12_ listener.Give your undivided attention to the speaker in a genuine effort to _13_ her or his ideas.Third，_14_ distractions.Make a conscious effort to keep your mind on what the speaker is saying.Fourth，try not to be _15_ by appearance or delivery._16_ preconceived(事先形成的) judgments base

1033、d on a persons looks or manner of speech.Fifth，suspend (延缓) judgment _17_ you have heard the speakers entire message.Sixth，_18_ your listening by paying attention to main points，to evidence，and to the speakers techniques.Finally，develop your notetaking skills.When done _19_，note taking is an excelle

1034、nt way to improve your concentration and to keep track of a speakers _20_It almost forces you to become a more attentive and creative listener.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何才能成为一名好的倾听者。1A.grasp Brealize Cbelieve Dchoose答案Aks5u根据上文的poor listeners及下文的remember even less可知，即便认真去听，我们通常也只能“领会(grasp)”所听到的一半内容。2A.dif

1035、ficult Bhelpful Cpossible Dpractical答案Bks5u下文介绍的是提高听力技能的方法，所以此处指提高听力技能对生活的方方面面都有“帮助(helpful)”。3A.role Bfactor Cfunction Dcause答案Dks5u容易受干扰是听力差的最重要的“原因(cause)”。4A.pass Bwander Cstop Dstay答案Bks5u根据上文的giving in to distractions可知，此处指思绪“乱飞(wander)”。5A.long BclearlyChard Dpassively答案Cks5u根据下文的We try to re

1036、member every word可知，有时，我们听不好是因为听得“过于认真(hard)”了。6A.main Bnew Cuseful Dhidden答案Aks5u根据下文的concentrating on details可知，此处指没抓住“主要(main)”信息。7A.prejudge Bignore Cdoubt Dleave答案Aks5u根据下文的without hearing out the message可知，没听完对方说什么，就“妄下结论(prejudge)”。8A.words BspeedCbehavior Dappearance答案D9A.due to Balong withC

1037、instead of Dexcept for答案Cks5u根据speaking manner可知，人们经常通过“外表(appearance)”或说话方式，“而不是(instead of)”对方所讲的内容来评价一个人。下一段的looks or manner of speech也是提示。10A.pick up Bgive upCtake up Dput up答案Bks5u下文提到的方法都是帮助大家“改掉(give up)”不良听力习惯的。11A seriously BnaturallyCpersonally Dwrongly答案Aks5u根据下文的commit yourself可知，听别人说话时应

1038、该“认真(seriously)”。take sth seriously严肃认真地对待某事。12A.clever Bactive Cfree Dpowerful答案B13A.test BsupportCunderstand Ddiscuss答案Cks5u根据本句中的undivided attention和genuine effort可知，我们应该做一个“积极的(active)”倾听者，努力去“听懂(understand)”对方要表达的意思。14A.consider Bshare Cwatch Dresist答案Dks5u根据下文的keep your mind on what the speake

1039、r is saying可知，倾听时需要“抵制(resist)”干扰。15A.affected BpuzzledCreplaced Dpersuaded答案A16A.Set aside BSet downCSet off DSet out答案Aks5u根据上一段及下文中的judgments based on a persons looks or manner of speech可知，此处是说不要被外表等因素“影响(affected)”，把那些事先形成的判断都“抛到一边(Set aside)”。17A.though Bwhen Cuntil Dsince答案Cks5u要“一直等到(until)”对

1040、方说完再下结论。18A.check Bfocus Corganize Dmonitor答案Bks5u根据下文的main points可知，此处指要“集中(focus)”精力去听。19A.eagerly Bsecretly Cslowly Dproperly答案Dks5u只有记笔记的方法“得当(properly)”，它才能在听力中发挥积极的作用。20A.questions Bplans Cideas Dchanges答案Cks5u记笔记当然是为了记录说话者的“观点(ideas)”。Cloze 2(2016太原高三模拟)We all love watching fireworks，from the

1041、 attractive shows on the Fourth of July (a national holiday in the US that celebrates the beginning of the United States as a nation) to the Roman candle burning in the backyard.But lets _1_ and think about the price we pay for just a few minutes of _2_First，the amount of money we spend on fireworks

1042、 is _3_The excitement is gone _4_Lets face it，what we really are doing is burning _5_Yet，year after year，thousands of cities and towns spend our tax dollars on fireworks displays.Those tax dollars would be put to much better _6_ feeding our hungry and housing our homeless.Second，there is the matter

1043、of _7_Fireworks contain chemicals that are harmful to people and animals.Over the years，these chemicals will _8_ the air we breathe and the water we drink.Third，lets _9_ the trash left behind after a fireworks display.What a _10_！One would probably _11_ that those who set off the fireworks would hav

1044、e the politeness to _12_ the trash afterwards._13_，they dont.The mess they leave behind _14_ the kind of attitude many Americans have toward our _15_Fourth，fireworks are _16_Some fireworks can damage your hearing，especially the fireworks used in public displays that give off a big BANG.Losing your _

1045、17_ is too high a price to pay._18_ all the safety warnings，we still see injuries and deaths as a result of fireworks.Approximately 10，000 Americans are injured every year by fireworks.In my view，all consumer fireworks should be _19_Public fireworks displays should be kept to a minimum and should be

1046、 paid for through volunteer funding，not tax dollars.Finally，those people in _20_ of fireworks displays should be responsible for cleaning up the mess they make.【语篇解读】本文是议论文。作者就“是否应该燃放烟花”发表了自己的观点。1A.stop Bdecide Ccontinue Dfollow答案A2A.doubt BhesitationCsurprise Dexcitement答案Dks5u上文谈到了大家都喜欢绚丽的烟花。根据转折连

1047、词But以及the price we pay可知，作者此处表明了自己的观点他建议大家“停下来(stop)”，想一想我们为那短暂的“兴奋(excitement)”所付出的代价。下文的The excitement is gone也是对第2空的提示。3A.limited BworthwhileCabsurd Dnecessary答案Cks5u根据第二段的论述可知，作者认为我们在烟花上的花费很“荒谬，不合理(absurd)”。4A.in time Bin a flashCfor free Dfor a while答案Bks5u此处表示烟花“转瞬即逝(gone in a flash)”。in a fla

1048、sh立即，很快。5A.paper Boil Ctime Dmoney答案Dks5u作者认为在烟花上的花费是在“烧钱，挥霍(burning money)”。6A.use Bplace Cshape Dplay答案Aks5u作者认为钱可以有更好的用途，比如解决吃饭和住房问题。put sth to (good) use运用。7A.interest Bexpense Cpollution Dsafety答案Cks5u根据下文的chemicals，harmful，air，water等可知，本段谈论的是燃放烟花带来的“污染(pollution)”问题。8A.absorb Bpoison Creduce D

1049、clean答案Bks5u烟花含有有害物质，会“污染(poison)”空气和水。9A.forget Bconsider Cresearch Dexplain答案Bks5u作者谈的第三个问题是燃放烟花制造的垃圾。consider(考虑，想想)符合语境。10A.mess Bshame Cpity Dlesson答案Aks5u燃放烟花之后，往往是一片狼藉。What a mess杂乱。下文的The mess也是提示信息。11A.warn Border Cforbid Dexpect答案D12A.save BleaveCpick up Dfigure out答案C13A.Therefore BHoweve

1050、rCOtherwise DAnyhow答案Bks5u人们“认为(expect)”那些燃放烟花的人会在结束之后“收拾(pick up)”垃圾，“然而(However)”，事实并非如此。14A.changes Badopts Creflects Dshares答案C15A.environment BpartnersCsociety Dbehavior答案Aks5u人们放完烟花便扬长而去，压根儿不去理会他们制造的垃圾，这“反映(reflects)”出一些人对待“环境(environment)”的态度。16A.beautiful BdangerousCbright Dcomplex答案Bks5u根据下

1051、文的Some fireworks can damage your hearing可知，本段谈论的是燃放烟花的“危险性(dangerous)”。17A.memory Brelatives Chearing Dsight答案Cks5u根据上文的damage your hearing可知答案。18A.Without BBesides CBeyond DDespite答案Dks5u“有安全警示”和“燃放烟花导致伤亡”之间为让步关系，故选“Despite(尽管)”。19A.banned BdiscussedCencouraged Dproduced答案Aks5u综合上文作者的观点，我们可以得知作者反对私

1052、人燃放烟花，故此处选“banned(禁止)”。20A.need Bcharge Chonour Dcase答案Bks5u“负责(in charge of)”燃放烟花的人员应该把垃圾打扫干净。Cloze 3(2016沈阳高三模拟) Two interesting aspects of the British tendency are the charity (慈善) shop and the carboot (汽车后备箱) sale.Both of these _1_ selling goods for different purposes.Charity shops were _2_ in t

1053、he early twentieth century by groups like Oxfam and The Salvation Army which wanted to raise money to _3_ charity work.People would donate bags of old clothes and other items like books，records，and furniture which could be _4_ to the public at low prices.Over the last ten years there has been a _5_

1054、in the charity shops in the UK.Some _6_ in welltodo areas are as expensive as upmarket retailers.Go into any charity shop on a Saturday morning and you will find people of all ages and _7_ looking for a bargain; it might be a(n) _8_ CD，a book for a university course，or a brandname shirt.Carboot sale

1055、s are _9_ popular，but they do not have the aim of raising money for charity.This is a way for people to have a _10_ clearout and get rid of old possessions that they dont want any more and to make _11_ at the same time.Carboot sales _12_ at weekends in Britain.Here you will _13_ individuals (个人)，gro

1056、ups of friends and families with a table set up at the back of their car，selling all kinds of things out of the _14_ of their car._15_ there are asking prices for the items on sale，there is plenty of _16_ for negotiation.As with everything in Britain，class _17_ is shown in peoples behaviour around c

1057、harity shops and carboot sales.Some people who have got a good _18_ will be very proud and will _19_ tell their friends.Other people who are _20_ to buy clothes in charity shops，though，might be deeply embarrassed and ashamed.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍英国的慈善商店和汽车后备箱销售。1A.lead to Bresult fromCaim at Ddepend on答

1058、案Cks5u由下文的描述可知，二者的“目的(aim at)”是销售物品。2A.expanded BdisplayedCnoticed Dfounded答案D3A.ask for Bpay forCcarry out Dlook into答案Cks5u慈善商店“建立(founded)”于20世纪初，目的是为了“开展(carry out)”慈善工作。4A.donated Bmailed Csent Dsold答案Dks5u由at low prices可知，此处是说“出售(sold)”。5A.revolution Bservice Croutine Dpractice答案Aks5u由Some.in

1059、welltodo areas are as expensive as upmarket retailers可知，慈善商店也有了“变革(revolution)”。6A.British tendencies Bcharity shopsCpublic items Dsecondhand trades答案Bks5u由下文的Go into any charity shop可以得到提示信息。7A.camps Bshelters Cclasses Dskills答案Cks5u由of all ages及最后一段中的class可知，不同“阶层(classes)”符合语境。8A.extra Bmissing C

1060、useless Drare答案Dks5u根据常识及上文中的old可知，“rare(稀有的)”符合语境。9A.equally Bpersonally Cpossibly Dnaturally答案Aks5u由but they do not have the aim of raising money for charity可知，此处是将两者对比，所以用equally。10A.good Bslight Cdifferent Dbasic答案Aks5u由get rid of old possessions that they dont want any more可知，这是一种“大清理(good clea

1061、rout)”的方式。11A.progress Bmoney Cdecisions Defforts答案Bks5u由下文的asking prices可知，汽车后备箱销售同时也可以“赚钱(make money)”。12A.show up Btake placeCstay away Drun out答案Bks5u由at weekends可知，此处是说在周末“举办(take place)”。13A.follow Bhelp Csee Dgreet答案Cks5u由Here可知，此处是说来到汽车后备箱销售地，所以应该是“看到(see)”不同的购买人群。14A.doors Bwindows Croof Db

1062、oot答案Dks5u本段讲的是carboot sales，所以此处应填boot。15A.Unless BBecause CAlthough DIf答案C16A.space Broom Ctime Dadvice答案Bks5u“虽然(Although)”有要价，但是也有商讨的“余地(room)”。17A.burden Bsuffering Cdifficulty Danxiety答案Dks5u由下文的Some people.Other people.可知，本段主要是说明购物的不同群体因身份阶层而带来的“焦虑(anxiety)”。18A.chance Bbargain Cresult Dadvan

1063、tage答案B19A.readily Bsecretly Cnormally Dfinally答案Aks5u由will be very proud可知，此处应该是说一些人买到了“物美价廉的货物(bargain)”，“乐意(readily)”告诉他们的朋友。20A.forced Bordered Cinvited Dreminded答案Aks5u由be deeply embarrassed and ashamed可知，有一些人是考虑生计，“被迫(forced)”去这些地方买东西的。Cloze 4(2016南京高三模拟)Once there was a billionaire，who got a

1064、severe eye irritation(发炎)He got a famous doctor to _1_ his eye.The doctor advised him to _2_ bright light for one month so he could heal naturally.Immediately the rich man _3_ all his windows，and replaced all the bright and colorful curtains with dull cloth.He also _4_ all the bright chandeliers(枝形吊

1065、灯)In one word，he made all his house _5_One month later，the doctor paid a visit to the billionaire to ask about the _6_ of his eyes.To the doctors _7_，everything in the house had been made dark and dull.Then the doctor said，“Your common sense should have told you that you can buy a pair of _8_ to pro

1066、tect your eye from bright light _9_ spending so much money on all these things to make your house darker.”The same phenomenon _10_ all of us.We often see many _11_ in others.We are very _12_ to change the attitude and behavior of others which doesnt _13_ our own.We have many likes and dislikes._14_

1067、other people also have.But we are often interested in imposing(把强加于) our opinion and thinking on others _15_ we never made any error.Accordingly we want to _16_ this world with our own rules and theory.However，we _17_ that other people who share this world equally with us also think in a similar way

1068、 and _18_ us to behave according to their wishes.Then who _19_ your thinking？In order to bring about certain change in the people around us，first it is “we” that have to change._20_，any needed change can occur only when it starts with us.【语篇解读】本文是议论文。不要总想改变别人；改变应从自身开始。1A.treat Bopen Cshade Dtest答案Ak

1069、s5u由上文的a severe eye irritation及a famous doctor可知，富豪找到一位名医“治疗(treat)”他的眼睛。2A.enjoy Bproduce Cprovide Davoid答案Dks5u由下文的everything in the house had been made dark and dull可推断，医生建议富豪应“避免(avoid)”强光。3A.dressed Bclosed Ccleaned Dbroke答案B4A.bought BadvertisedCremoved Ddecorated答案Cks5u富豪要避免强光应当就会“关闭(closed)”

1070、所有的窗户，“撤掉(removed)”明亮的枝形吊灯。5A.pretty Bdark Cnoble Dtidy答案Bks5u由上文的the rich man.all the bright chandeliers可推断，富豪把整个家弄得很“黑暗(dark)”。6A.growth Bfunction Crecovery Dshape答案Cks5u由上文的a severe eye irritation可推断，医生来询问富豪的眼睛的“康复(recovery)”情况。7A.delight Bhorror Csurprise Dexcitement答案Cks5u由下文医生所说的话可推断，当他看见富豪家里一

1071、片昏暗时感到很“惊讶(surprise)”。8A.shoes Btrousers Cgloves Dsunglasses答案D9A.instead of Bin case ofCin spite of Din terms of答案Aks5u一副“墨镜(sunglasses)”就可以使眼睛避开强光，“而不(instead of)”需要花很多钱使所有东西都变暗。10A.responds to Bapplies toCturns to Dsticks to答案Bks5u发生在富豪身上的这种事同样发生在我们身上。apply to适用于，涉及。11A.advantages BmistakesCdiffe

1072、rences Dadventures答案Bks5u由下段中的we never made any error可知，我们总是看到别人的很多“错误(mistakes)”。12A.sure Bproud Cable Deager答案Dks5u由下段中的we are often interested in imposing our opinion and thinking on others可推断，我们总是“急于想(eager)”改变他人的态度和行为。13A.suit Bkeep Cfeel Dmake答案Aks5u我们想改变他人的态度和行为中与我们不“相一致(suit)”的部分。14A.Luckily

1073、 BGradually CSimilarly DFinally答案Cks5u由下文的also have可知，我们有很多喜欢和不喜欢的东西，“同样地(Similarly)”，其他人也有。15A.so that Beven if Cas if Dnow that答案Cks5u我们总是喜欢将自己的想法强加于他人，“似乎(as if)”我们从不犯错。16A.view Blead Ctravel Dchange答案Dks5u由上文的we are often interested in imposing our opinion and thinking on others可推测，我们想要用自己的规则和理论

1074、“改变(change)”世界。17A.regret Bthink Cdoubt Dforget答案Dks5u由However可知，想要改变他人和世界的我们“忘记(forget)”了他人也和我们一样想改变别人。18A.expect Bforce Callow Dadvise答案Aks5u他人也“期望(expect)”我们的行为符合他们的愿望。19A.cares about Bsearches forCworries about Dprepares for答案Aks5u既然人人都想改变他人，那么有谁会“在乎(cares about)”你的想法呢？20A.However BThereforeCOth

1075、erwise DBesides答案Bks5u下文的any needed change can occur only when it starts with us是上述论述得出的结论，故填Therefore。Cloze 5(2016郑州模拟)On August 17，2013，a hunter made a campfire.He just wanted to _1_ some soup.But he _2_ started the thirdlargest wildfire in Californias history.The _3_ carried sparks(火花) from the h

1076、unters campfire into the woods.Soon，a wildfire was burning _4_It spread with _5_ speed.For a while，it doubled in size every day.The blaze(烈火) became known as the Rim Fire.It lasted for two months.Thousands of _6_ worked to stop it.When they finally did，400 square miles of forest had _7_Thats an area

1077、 larger than Dallas，Texas.Wildfires have always been _8_ in the western US.In recent years，they have been getting bigger and harder to control.Thats partly because the weather has been _9_ and drier than in the past.Forest plants have dried out.That makes the plants burn very _10_The average fire is

1078、 three times larger than it was in the 1980s.The Rim Fire started in a remote area.Fighting such a fire can be a big _11_Firefighters often use planes to _12_ the fire.Then they dump(倾倒) huge loads of water from these planes.Sometimes that is not _13_ to stop a wildfire，so firefighters jump down.Aft

1079、er they jump onto the _14_，these firefighters use axes to _15_ plants.They create a line of bare soil near the edge of the fire.When the fire reaches this line，there is _16_ to burn.The fire stops spreading.In the past，people often _17_ in wildfires.Today，wildfires are _18_ deadly.Early warnings usu

1080、ally help people get to safety before its too _19_Even though the Rim Fire _20_ 11 homes and caused millions of dollars in damage，no one was killed.【语篇解读】本文是说明文，文章介绍了发生在加利福尼亚州的一场森林火灾。1A.heat up Bdrink upCgive up Dstore up答案Aks5u由上文的a hunter made a campfire可推测，猎人只是想“加热(heat up)”一些汤。2A.quickly Bsecret

1081、lyCaccidentally Dgradually答案Cks5u由上文的He just wanted to.some soup可推测，猎人“意外地(accidentally)”引起了一场大火，而非故意。3A.rain Bsnow Clight Dwind答案Dks5u由下文的carried.into the woods可知，“风(wind)”将火花吹到了树林里。4A.out of mind Bout of timeCout of date Dout of control答案Dks5u由下文的For a while，it doubled in size every day可推测，一场大火“失控

1082、(out of control)”了。5A.exciting BterrifyingCconstant Daverage答案Bks5u由下文的For a while，it doubled in size every day可知，大火以“可怕的(terrifying)”速度蔓延。6A.firefighters BdoctorsCpolicemen Dcampers答案Aks5u由下文的worked to stop it可知，此处是指“消防队员(firefighters)”。7A.broken BdisappearedCdropped Ddeveloped答案Bks5u由上文的It lasted

1083、for two months可推测，当消防队员最终灭掉火时，四百平方英里的森林已经“消失了(disappeared)”。8A.distant Bsimilar Ccommon Dstrange答案Cks5u由下文的In recent years，they have been getting bigger and harder to control可知，在美国西部大火一直很“普遍(common)”。9A.warmer Bhotter Ccolder Dcooler答案Bks5u由下文的Forest plants have dried out可推测，近年来天气比以往更加“炎热(hotter)”。1

1084、0A.gently Beasily Cquietly Dbrightly答案Bks5u干热的天气使植物很“容易(easily)”燃烧。11A.success BmistakeCchallenge Dopportunity答案Cks5u灭边远地区的火可谓一大“挑战(challenge)”。12A.make Bfuel Creach Dcause答案Cks5u由下文的Then they dump huge loads of water from these planes可推断，消防队员们经常得开飞机“到达(reach)”着火的地方。13A.enough Bvaluable Cnecessary D

1085、helpful答案Aks5u由下文的so firefighters jump down可推断，有时从空中倒水并不“足(enough)”以灭掉大火。14A.building Bplatform Cstreet Dground答案Dks5u由下文的these firefighters use axes to.plants可推断，此处是说消防队员降落到“地面(ground)”上之后。15A.protect Bwater Cgrow Dremove答案Dks5u由上文的axes及下文的They create a line of bare soil可推断，消防队员们用斧子“清除(remove)”植物。1

1086、6A.something BnothingCeverything Danything答案Bks5u由上文的bare soil near the edge of the fire及下文的The fire stops spreading可推断，大火到达隔离带时就“没有什么(nothing)”可烧的了。17A.died Bhurt Cshouted Dcried答案A18A.always BrarelyCsometimes Dnever答案Bks5u由下文的Early warnings usually help people get to safety可推测，过去人们常“死(died)”于大火，如今

1087、大火“很少(rarely)”致命。19A.soon Blate Cmuch Dlong答案Bks5u早期警报通常会帮助人们在为时已“晚(late)”之前到达安全区域。20A.replaced BrepairedCdestroyed Doccupied答案Cks5u大火“毁坏了(destroyed)”11座房屋。Cloze 6(2016江西省九校联合考试)Many people argue that working can be a valuable experience for the young.However，working more than about 15 hours a week

1088、is _1_ for teens because it reduces their involvement with school，and _2_ a materialistic and expensive lifestyle.Schoolwork and the benefits of extracurricular activities tend to be _3_ when teens work long hours.As more and more teens have filled the many parttime jobs，teachers have faced increasi

1089、ng _4_They must both keep the attention of _5_ pupils and give homework to students who simply dont have time to do it._6_，educators have noticed less involvement in the extracurricular activities that many consider a _7_ influence on young people.School bands and athletic teams are _8_ players，and

1090、sports events are _9_ attended by working students.Those teens who try to do it all may find themselves _10_Another _11_ of too much work is that it may promote materialism and an unrealistic lifestyle.Some parents say that working helps teach teens the _12_ of a dollar._13_ that can be true.Its als

1091、o true that some teens work to help their family or to save for college._14_，surveys have shown that a lot of working teens use their earnings to buy luxuries (奢侈品)These young people wont spend _15_they can just about have it all.In many cases，they are getting used to a lifestyle they wont be able t

1092、o _16_ several years down the road，when they no longer have parents _17_ car insurance，food，and so on.At that point，they wont have enough money to pay for necessities as well as luxuries.Teenagers can _18_ the benefits of work while avoiding its drawbacks，simply by _19_ their work hours during the s

1093、chool year.As is often the case，a moderate (适度的) approach will be the most healthy and _20_【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了青少年打零工的弊端。1A.bad Bdull Cimportant Duseful答案Aks5u根据下文的“because it reduces their involvement with school”可知，打零工占用的时间过多对青少年是“不利的(bad)”。2A.witnesses BrequiresCchanges Dencourages答案Dks5u根据第三段中

1094、的“it may promote materialism and an unrealistic lifestyle”可知，此处指“助长(encourages)”一种过于物质的、奢侈的生活方式。3A.adopted BforgottenCdisbelieved Dconsidered答案Bks5u根据下文的“educators have noticed less involvement in the extracurricular activities”可知，青少年打零工时间过长会使得他们“忽略(forgotten)”学业和课外活动。4A.demands BthreatsCdifficultie

1095、s Dexpectations答案Cks5u根据下文的“They must both.have time to do it.”可知，老师因此也得面对越来越多的“困难(difficulties)”。 5.A.tired Bnaughty Clazy Dweak答案Aks5u根据上文的“As more and more teens have filled the many parttime jobs”可知，因为学生兼职要浪费很多精力，所以上课时就会很“累(tired)”。6A.Above all BIn additionCBy contrast DFor example答案Bks5u第二段开头提到

1096、“Schoolwork”和“extracurricular activities”，前半段谈了schoolwork，故此处是在说另一方面。“此外(In addition)”符合语境。7A.healthy Bdirect Cshort Dbad答案Aks5u根据本段开头的“the benefits”可知，很多人都认为课外活动对学生“有益(healthy)”。8A.welcoming BneedingClosing Dtraining答案Cks5u因为很多学生打零工占用了他们太多时间，所以学校的乐队、运动队的学生都在“流失(losing)”，打零工的学生参加体育比赛的人也“不多(poorly)”。

1097、9A.normally BregularlyCactively Dpoorly答案Dks5u解析见上题。10A.exhausted BenergeticCdisappointed Dworried答案Aks5u根据上文的“try to do it all”及上文语境可判断，想要打工、学习、参加活动都不误，当然会感到“疲惫(exhausted)”。11A.side Bbenefit Cdrawback Dcharacter答案Cks5u本文介绍的是学生打零工的两个弊端，此段是另外一个“弊端(drawback)”。12A.size Bcost Cvalue Deffect答案Cks5u打零工可以帮

1098、助学生了解金钱的“价值(value)”。13A.Unfortunately BUndoubtedlyCUnusually DUnnecessarily答案Bks5u根据下文的“Its also true”可知，此处是说上面提到的“确实(Undoubtedly)”是打零工的一个好处。14A.However BBesidesCInstead DTherefore答案Aks5u根据下文的“a lot of working teens use their earnings to buy luxuries(奢侈品)”可知，学生打零工可以帮他们了解金钱的价值、贴补家用、为上大学攒钱，“但是(However

1099、)”，这也导致学生追求奢侈的生活方式。15A.freely Bwillingly Cwisely Dhonestly答案Cks5u根据下文的“they can just about have it all”可知，因为觉得自己什么都要拥有，这些学生从不考虑“理智(wisely)”消费。16A.afford Bimagine Cface Ddevelop答案Aks5u根据下文的“they wont have enough money to pay for necessities as well as luxuries”可知，等到以后父母不帮他们“付(paying for)”车险、食物等费用后，他们

1100、自己根本就“负担(afford)”不起各种开支了。17A.looking for Bcaring forCworking for Dpaying for答案Dks5u解析见上题。18A.enjoy Blearn Cshare Dremember答案Aks5u根据下文的“while avoiding its drawbacks”可知，此处指青少年只要规避打零工的缺点，就能“享受(enjoy)”打零工所带来的好处。19A.ignoring Blimiting Ccounting Dchoosing答案Bks5u根据上文的“long hours”及下文的“a moderate(适度的) approa

1101、ch”可知，作者建议“缩减(limiting)”打零工的时间。20A.practical Bacceptable Crewarding Dpopular答案Cks5u根据该空前的“healthy”可知，此处是说适度才会“有所得(rewarding)”。专题二阅读理解第1课时拨云见日巧解事实细节类题目 高考阅读理解要求考生在规定的时间内完成4篇不同体裁、题材的阅读理解题。考生不仅要能正确理解文章的表层意思，还要能通过表层意思合理地推断出文章的隐含意义。近几年阅读理解的命题已从对传统知识的掌握情况的考查转向对能力的考查，命题者更关注考生用英语获取信息的能力和处理相关信息的能力。随着高考的发展，英语

1102、阅读理解这一题型已经成熟。为了帮助考生清楚地了解英语阅读理解题的情况，下面将具体分析全国卷英语阅读理解题的命题特点：1体裁和题材2.设题类型及数量怎么考事实细节理解题考查原文提到的某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题(在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who，what，when，where，why和how等提问)、语意转化题(需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语境上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论)、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。怎么学平时阅读训练时，注意作者描述人物、物体等细节的常用写作手法与技巧，以及反映句子之间逻辑关系的词

1103、，如：because，since，for，as等表示因果关系；after，first，next，later，meantime等表示时间关系；above，below，behind，in front of等表示方位关系；but，on the contrary，on the other hand等表示转折或相对关系；furthermore，whats more等表示递进关系；for instance，for example，such as等表示例证关系。这些表示逻辑关系的词语能为考生解答细节题提供重要的线索，从而为快速、准确地选择答案打下坚实的基础。怎么解做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问

1104、题快速阅读文章，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。另外，在题干中寻找线索词，并注意题干中的名词、动词、形容词等实词。注意线索词在文章中的位置，并标出实词的出处。解答此类题目有时还要注意细读全文，变通理解，多方归纳，综合事实细节选定答案。【典例剖析1】体裁：应用文话题：娱乐、休闲广告词数：289时间：6(2016全国卷，A)Whats On?Electric_Underground7：30 pm.1：00 am.Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know whos playing in your area? Were bringin

1105、g you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands.Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so，come early to the talk at 7：30 pm.by Jules Skye，a successful record producer.Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produc

1106、e your music.Gee_Whizz8：30 pm.10：30 pm.Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform.Hes the funniest standup comedian on the comedy scene.This joyful show will please everyone，from the youngest to the oldest.Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7：00 pm.for drink

1107、s and snacks(快餐)Simons_Workshop5：00 pm.7：30 pm.Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy.The workshop looks at every kind of comedy，and practices many different ways of making people laugh.Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years experienc

1108、e of teaching comedy.His workshops are exciting and fun.An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte_Stone8：00 pm.11：00 pm.Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out.Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new bestselling CD，with James

1109、 Pickering on the piano.The menu is Italian，with excellent meat and fresh fish，pizzas and pasta(面食)Book early to get a table.Our bar is open all day，and serves cocktails，coffee，beer，and white wine.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四则广告，涉及四个娱乐节目的时间、地点和具体内容等。1Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?

1110、AJules Skye. BGee Whizz.CCharlotte Stone. DJames Pickering.答案Aks5u事实细节题。根据第一个广告中的最后一句话可知，Jules Skye可以告诉你怎样找到合适的人。所以如果你想制作自己的音乐，应该找Jules Skye。2At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?AThe Cyclops Theatre BKaleidoscopeCVictoria Stage DPizza World答案Bks5u事实细节题。根据第二个广告中的8：30 pm.10：

1111、30 pm.Comedy at Kaleidoscope和This joyful show will please everyone from the youngest to the oldest.可知，在Kaleidoscope举办的这个演出能让所有的人感到开心快乐。3What do we know about Simons Workshop?AIt requires membership status.BIt lasts three hours each time.CIt is run by a comedy club.DIt is held every Wednesday.答案Dks5u

1112、事实细节题。根据第三个广告中的Wednesdays at Victoria Stage可知，Simons Workshop的表演是在每个周三进行。B项与5：00 pm.7：30 pm.不相符。4When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?A5：00 pm.7：30 pm. B7：30 pm.1：00 am.C8：00 pm.11：00 pm. D8：30 pm.10：30 pm.答案Cks5u事实细节题。根据第四个广告中的8：00 pm.11：00 pm.Pizza World可知，Charlotte Stone将在晚上8：00 pm.11：00 p

1113、m.之间演唱。【典例剖析2】体裁：应用文话题：乐队广告词数：201时间：6(2016全国卷，A)Opera at Music Hall：1243 Elm Street.The season runs June through August，with additional performances in March and September.The Opera honors enjoy the Arts membership discounts.Phone：2412742.http：/.Chamber Orchestra：The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall

1114、 at 1406 Elm Street，which offers several concerts from March through June.Call 7231182 for more information.http：.Symphony Orchestra：At Music Hall and Riverbend.For ticket sales，call 3813300.Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend.http：/www.symphony.org/home.as

1115、p.College Conservatory of Music (CCM)：Performances are on the main campus(校园)of the university，usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater.CCM organizes a variety of events，including performances by the wellknown Lasalle Quartet，CCMs Philharmonic Orchestra，and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque

1116、through modern music.Students with ID.card can attend the events for free.A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 5564183.http：/www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.Riverbend Music Theater：6295 Kellogg Ave.Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (

1117、piece difference)Big name shows all summer long! Phone：2326220.http：/.【语篇解读】本文是几则广告，主要介绍了五支乐队的表演地点、时间、联系方式等信息。5Which number should you call if you want to see opera?A2412742. B7231182.C3813300. D2326220.答案Aks5u细节理解题。只有第一段是opera的演出。根据此段最后一句中Phone: 2412742.http：/.可知，如果想看歌剧应拨打此电话。故选A。6When can you go t

1118、o a concert by Chamber Orchestra?AFebruary. BMay.CAugust. DNovember.答案Bks5u细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的.which offers several concerts from March through June.可知，五月份在演出的时间范围之内。故选B。7Where can students go for free performances with their ID cards?AMusic Hall.BMemorial Hall.CPatricia Cobbett Theater.DRiverbend Music

1119、 Theater.答案Cks5u细节理解题。根据第四则广告中的Students with ID.card can attend the events for free.可知，带有身份证的学生可以免费观看CCM组织的一系列的演出。故选 C。8How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?AIt has seats in the open air.BIt gives shows all year round.CIt offers membership discounts.DIt presents famous musi

1120、cal works.答案Aks5u细节理解题。根据第五则广告中的Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference)可知，只有Riverbend Music Theater拥有在户外的座位。故选A。题组一体验真题Passage 1体裁：记叙文话题：飓风之后词数：358时间：7(2016北京卷，B)Surviving Hurricane Sandy(飓风桑迪)Natalie Doan，14，has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway，New York.Livi

1121、ng just a few blocks from the beach，Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house.“Its the ocean that makes Rockaway so special，” she says.On October 29，2012，that ocean turned fierce.That night，Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast，and Rockaway was hit especially hard.Fortunately，Nat

1122、alies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridges closed.When they returned to Rockaway the next day，they found their neighborhood in ruins.Many of Natalies friends had lost their homes and were living far away.All around her，people were suffering，especially the elderly.Natalies scho

1123、ol was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.In the following few days，the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie.Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys.Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild.Teenagers climbed do

1124、zens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless highrise buildings.“My mom tells me that I cant control what happens to me，” Natalie says，“but I can always choose how I deal with it.”Natalies choice was to help.She created a website page，matching survivors

1125、in need with donors who wanted to help.Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick，who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down.Within days，Patricks collection was replaced.In the coming months，her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher，who received a new basketba

1126、ll; Charlie，who got a new keyboard.Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring muchneeded supplies to Rockaway.Her efforts made her a famous person.Last April，she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.Today，the scars(创痕)of destruction are still

1127、seen in Rockaway，but hope is in the air.The streets are clear，and many homes have been rebuilt.“I cant imagine living anywhere but Rockaway，” Natalie declares.“My neighborhood will be back，even stronger than before.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了飓风桑迪袭击Rockaway之后，志愿者立即行动起来，帮助救灾。在他们的影响下Natalie Doan创办了一个网站，帮助幸存者与志

1128、愿者建立联系，从而在救灾中发挥了重要作用。1When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane，she found _Asome friends had lost their livesBher neighborhood was destroyedCher school had moved to BrooklynDthe elderly were free from suffering答案Bks5u细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句话When they returned to Rockaway the next day，they found

1129、their neighborhood in ruins.可知飓风过后，当Natalie回到Rockaway 时，她发现她的街区被毁了。in ruins相当于B选项中的was destroyed，故选B项。2According to Paragraph 4，who inspired Natalie most?AThe people helping Rockaway rebuild.BThe people trapped in highrise buildings.CThe volunteers donating money to survivors.DLocal teenagers bringi

1130、ng clothing to elderly people.答案Aks5u细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句话In the following few days，the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie.可知激励Natalie的是帮助Rockaway镇重建的人们。A项和原文同义，故选A。3How did Natalie help the survivors?AShe gave her toys to other kids.BShe took care of younger children.CShe called on

1131、the White House to help.DShe built an information sharing platform.答案Dks5u推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的第一句话She created a website page，matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.以及倒数第二段的第一句话In the coming months her website page helped lots of kids.可知Natalie通过创建一个网页为需要帮助的人提供援助。由此可以推出她建立一个信息分享平台。故选D项。4

1132、What does the story intend to tell us?ALittle people can make a big difference.BA friend in need is a friend indeed.CEast or west，home is best.DTechnology is power.答案Aks5u主旨大意题。本文主要讲了Rockaway被飓风桑迪袭击后，包括主人公Natalie在内的许多人，例如：志愿者、邻居等普通人通过各种途径帮助Rockaway重建的故事。体现了Little people can make a big difference的主题。

1133、故选A。Passage 2体裁：应用文话题：招聘广告一则词数：105时间：5(2016四川卷，A)Basketball Statistician Help WantedThe Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016，Winter 201617 and Spring 2017 semesters.Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games.Stud

1134、ents must meet all of the following requirements：Good computer skillsAvailable evenings and weekendsKnowing basketball rules and statisticsStudents interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses.TP/SS Athletic Coordinator，M

1135、ichael Simone，2405671308Rockville Athletic Coordinator，Jorge Zuniga，2405677589Springfield Athletic Coordinator，Gary Miller，2405672273Germantown Athletic Coordinator，Gauri Chavan，2405676915【语篇解读】这是一则招聘广告。介绍了篮球比赛统计员招聘的条件以及联系方式。5When will the job start?AIn May 2016. BIn May 2017.CIn September 2016. DIn

1136、 September 2017.答案Cks5u细节理解题。根据文章首句可知工作时间安排，即2016年秋季，201617冬季和2017年春季。工作是从2016年9月开始，因此选C。6Who is more likely to get the job?ASam，English major，member of the college basketball team.BJudy，IT staff with night classes，childrens basketball team coach.CTed，computer major，basketball fan，free on evenings a

1137、nd weekends.DMolly，parttime programmer，high school basketball player，new mother.答案Cks5u推理判断题。根据招聘要求(良好的计算机技能；晚上和周末有空；了解篮球规则和数据统计)可知，Ted符合要求。7Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?AMichael. BJorge. CGauri. DGary.答案Bks5u细节理解题。根据联系方式Rockville Athletic Coordinator，Jorge Z

1138、uniga，2405677589可知，如果想申请在Rockville工作，应联系Jorge Zuniga。Passage 3体裁：议论文话题：传言的危害词数：381时间：7(2016浙江卷，A)“Did you hear what happened to Adam Last Friday？”Lindsey whispers to Tori.With her eyes shining，Tori brags.“You bet I did.Sean told me two days ago.”Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about？It just happens

1139、 to be yours truly，Adam Freedman.I can tell you that what they are saying is (a) not nice and (b) not even true.Still，Lindsey and Tori arent very different from most students here at Linton High School，including me.Many of our conversations are gossip(闲话)I have noticed three effects of gossip：it can

1140、 hurt people，it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction，and it can cause social pressures in a group.An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about.Usually，gossip spreads information about a topicbreakups，trouble at home，even dropping outthat a per

1141、son would rather keep secret.The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is，the juicier the gossip it makes.Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie.People often think of gossipers as harmless，but cruel lies can cause pain.If we know that gossip can be harmful，then why do so many of us

1142、 do it？The answer lies in another effect of gossip：the satisfaction it gives us.Sharing the latest rumor(传言)can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others dont.Similarly，hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the “in group.”In other words，gossip

1143、is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority(优越感)Gossip also can have a third effect：it strengthens unwritten，unspoken rules about how people should act.Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group.Translated into high sc

1144、hool terms，this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said，then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention.The dos and donts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook

1145、.The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation.The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news，think about why you want to gossip and what effects your“juicy story”might have.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了传言的危害和人们为什么喜欢传闲话。8The author uses a conversation at the beginning of the passage to _Ai

1146、ntroduce a topicBpresent an argumentCdescribe the charactersDclarify his writing purpose答案Aks5u推理判断题。根据文章第三段的Many of our conversations are gossip.(我们的话题很多都是闲话)，可知开头的对话是为了介绍本文的主题，故选A。9An important negative effect of gossip is that it _Abreaks up relationshipsBembarrasses the listenerCspreads informat

1147、ion aroundDcauses unpleasant experiences答案Dks5u细节理解题。根据文章第四段的An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about.可知主要危害是它会给被讨论的人带来不愉快的经历，故选D。10In the authors opinion，many people like to gossip because it _Agives them a feeling of pleasureBhelps them to make more

1148、friendsCmakes them better at telling storiesDenables them to meet important people答案Aks5u细节理解题。试题分析：根据文章第五段的The answer lies in another effect of gossip: the satisfaction it gives us，可知人们散播传言是因为它会带来满足感，故选A。11Professor David Wilson thinks that gossip can _Aprovide students with written rulesBhelp peop

1149、le watch their own behaviorsCforce schools to improve student handbooksDattract the polices attention to group behaviors答案Bks5u细节理解题。根据文章第六段的Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviours in a group.可知他认为传言能帮助人们观察自身的行为，故选B。12What advice does the author give in the pa

1150、ssage?ANever become a gossiper.BStay away from gossipers.CDont let gossip turn into lies.DThink twice before you gossip.答案Dks5u细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news，think about why you want to gossip and what effects your “juicy story” might have.可知作者的建议是让人们在传言之前三思

1151、而后行。故选D。Passage 4体裁：应用文话题：语言学习词数：289时间：6(2015安徽卷，A)Welcome to the Electronic Village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning.Electronic Village Program (Thursday，June 18，2015)Nearpod9：00 am.to 10：00 am.Room 501Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich context (语境) for students

1152、to learn vocabulary.The presenter will show how to use it.TEO2：00 pm.to 3：00 pm.Room 502Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire to learn online.The presenter will use examples from his first online class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching online with TEO.Kaho

1153、ot10：30 am.to 11：30 am.Room 601Kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network.It can provide students with instant feedback (反馈)，including reports about their strengths and weaknesses.Prezi3：30 pm.to 4：20 pm.Room 602Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking course

1154、s draw students attention to speaking more fluently.The presenter will show how students can use Prezi to confidently present on a variety of topics，including introducing family，friends，and hobbies.【语篇解读】该篇文章是一篇广告。主要介绍了探索语言教学和学习的新方法。电子村提供了四种形式： Nearpod、Kahoot、TEO、Prezi供大家选择。13Nearpod can be used to_

1155、Aoffer grammar testsBteach listening onlineChelp vocabulary learningDgain fluency in speaking答案Cks5u细节理解题。由learn vocabulary可知。14If you want to improve your speaking skills，you can go to_ARoom 501 BRoom 502CRoom 601DRoom 602答案Dks5u细节理解题。由draw students attention to speaking more fluently可知。15Which of

1156、the following can assess your grammar learning?ANearpod. BKahoot.CTEO.DPrezi.答案Bks5u细节理解题。由grammar tests可知。16A teacher who wants to learn online teaching is expected to arrive by_A9：00 am. B10：30 am.C2：00 pm. D3：30 pm.答案Cks5u细节理解题。由begin teaching online with TEO可知，TEO的嘉宾将使用例子来解释如何进行网络教学，时间是下午两点到三点。P

1157、assage 5体裁：科普文话题：太空探索词数：390时间：7(2015湖北卷，D)The oddness of life in space never quite goes away.Here are some examples.First consider something as simple as sleep.Its position presents its own challenges.The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag.If you leave you

1158、r arm out，they float free in zero gravity，often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny ballet(芭蕾) dancer.“Im an inside guy，” Mike Hopkins says，who returned from a sixmonth tour on the International Space Station.“I like to be wrapped up.”On the station，the ordinary becomes strange.The exerc

1159、ise bike for the American astronauts has no handlebars.It also has no seat.With no gravity，its just as easy to pedal violently.You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want.But station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long.Without grav

1160、ity to help circulate air，the carbon dioxide you exhale(呼气) has a tendency to form an invisible(隐形的) cloud around your head.You can end up with what astronauts call a carbondioxide headache.Leroy Chiao，54，an American retired astronaut after four flights，describes what happens even before you float o

1161、ut of your seat.“Your inner ear thinks youre falling.Meanwhile your eyes are telling you youre standing straight.That can be annoyingthats why some people feel sick.” Within a couple of daystruly terrible days for someastronauts brains learn to ignore the panicky signals from the inner ear，and space

1162、 sickness disappears.Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerous.For instance，astronauts lose bone mass.Thats why exercise is considered so vital that National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) puts it right on the workday schedule.The focus on fitness is as

1163、much about science and the future as it is about keeping any individual astronaut healthy.NASA is worried about two things：recovery time once astronauts return home，and，more importantly，how to maintain strength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a roundtrip t

1164、o Mars.【语篇解读】在太空中生活常常有奇奇怪怪的事情。睡姿、自行车无座无把、二氧化碳头疼等。17What is the major challenge to astronauts when they sleep in space?ADeciding on a proper sleep position.BChoosing a comfortable sleeping bag.CSeeking a way to fall asleep quickly.DFinding a right time to go to sleep.答案Aks5u细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知，在睡觉时到底把手放在

1165、睡袋里还是睡袋外，即确定睡姿，选A。18The astronauts will suffer from a carbondioxide headache when _Athey circle around on their bikesBthey use microcomputers without a stopCthey exercise in one place for a long timeDthey watch a movie while pedaling答案Cks5u细节理解题。第三段第五句staying in one place too long可知，如果在同一个地方待太长时间，呼出

1166、二氧化碳，趋向在头上形成隐形的云，从而引起二氧化碳性头疼。可知选C。19Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because _Atheir senses stop workingBthey have to stand up straight Cthey float out of their seats unexpectedlyDtheir brains receive contradictory messages答案Dks5u细节理解题。由第四段可知，内耳认为你要倒下，而眼睛告诉你在直立。即：大脑

1167、接收到了恰恰相反的信息。选D。20One of NASAs major concerns about astronauts is _Ahow much exercise they do on the stationBhow they can remain healthy for long in spaceCwhether they can recover after returning home Dwhether they are able to go back to the station 答案Bks5u细节理解题。由第五段提示词more importantly可知，人们主要关心的是在飞往火

1168、星来回两年半或更多时间如何保存体力和保持健康。因此选B。题组二尝试模拟Passage 1(2016河南六市高三一模)All Change！The charityrolereversal (角色互换) gameSo，whats it all about?All Change！is a fantastic，funfilled，fancy dress festival that will help us to raise money for children in need.When did it get going?The first All Change！rolereversal enterta

1169、inment took place in 2005 in aid of a local childrens charity.Every year since then nearly 100，000 men，women and children have worn the strangest and the most wonderful headgear (头饰) possible to raise money for a growing number of childrens charities.This year we are helping a record number of good

1170、causes，all aimed to help children in need.Want to take part?Great！We want 100，000 or more people like you to bring a smile to the face of local children.To find out more contact us on our website or phone 502 389 711.And remember，for the sake of children.Still want to take part?OK！Heres what you hav

1171、e to do.On Friday 15 June，go to work，or to school，or shopping or whatever you normally do，dressed as normal，but on your head you must wear the strangest，most unbelievable headgear you can possibly find！Are you a policeman but would really love to be a chef？Are you a secretary with secret desires to

1172、be a Hollywood princess？Or a baker who wants to wear the worlds largest wig (假发)？Now is your chance！Be creative!ITS TIME FOR A CHANGEOn Friday 15 JuneIts ALL CHANGE DAY！【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了一个为儿童慈善事业筹款的活动。1Whats the aim of the rolereversal game?ATo amuse kids. BTo raise money.CTo help sick kids. DTo ch

1173、ange the world.答案Bks5u细节理解题。根据第一段的that will help us to raise money for children in need可知，活动是为了筹款。2According to the text，All Change！is a festival that _Ais held around the worldBinvolves mainly the youngChas a history of about ten yearsDfalls on different dates each year答案Cks5u细节理解题。根据第二段的The first

1174、All Change！rolereversal entertainment took place in 2005可知，All Change！自2005年开始已经有约十年的历史了。3What are you expected to do on 15 June?ATry your dream job. BDress up as children.CSkip work or school. DWear creative hats.答案Dks5u细节理解题。根据最后一段的but on your head you must wear the strangest，most unbelievable hea

1175、dgear可知，参与者需要戴奇特的头饰或帽子。Passage 2(2016青岛模拟)“Come on，Izz.You can do it.Move those arms.Kick.” My 7yearold daughter was doing laps，and I wanted her to keep up with the other swimmers.She couldnt.Neither could she hear my frustration，because the swimming club would not allow parents on the deck (甲板)Pare

1176、nts waited in a glass balcony overlooking the pool.When she came up to greet me，ready to be hugged，I lit into her.“Why didnt you try to finish the lap？How hard could it have been？”My daughter drew away from me.“You cant even swim，”she said.She was right.I couldnt swim.Her words stayed with me.I aske

1177、d myself：What does it take to learn something new？Did it help when someone criticized me?I was pushing my daughter to do something I had never tried.Before next weeks lesson arrived，I attended a swimming class for adults.When my daughter went to do laps，I went to the smaller pool at the other end of

1178、 the club.Each week，Isabelle and I came up from our separate pools tired but happy.We shared what we had done，hugged，and went out for a treat.At the end of the eightweek course，I proudly showed her my first swimming badge(徽章)“You can do laps with me now，”said my daughter.No，not yet.I had made it acr

1179、oss the pool，but couldnt finish its length.My_arms_had_felt_like_lead，and_my_legs_like_rubber.More important than the swimming badge，though，I had earned a “parenting badge.” I had rediscovered the thrill and frustration of trying something new.My child was doing this every dayat the pool，at school，a

1180、t home.Now，so was her mom.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己和女儿学游泳的经历。4How did the author feel when she watched her daughter swimming?AUpset. BProud.CAfraid. DNervous.答案Aks5u细节理解题。根据前两段的叙述，尤其是第二段的my frustration可知，作者在看女儿游泳时表现得很焦虑。5When Isabelle came up to greet the author，the author _Ahugged her tightlyBgreeted he

1181、r with a smileCexpressed dissatisfaction with herDgave her some advice on swimming答案Cks5u细节理解题。根据第三段的内容When she came up to greet me，ready to be hugged，I lit into her.“Why didnt you try to finish the lap？How hard could it have been？”可知，作者的女儿游完泳，上来和作者打招呼，作者却是劈头盖脸一顿训斥。light into sb打击或抨击某人。6Why did the

1182、author attend swimming classes for adults?AShe showed great interest in swimming.BShe wanted to compete with her daughter.CHer daughters words drove her to try new things.DHer daughter encouraged her to take up swimming.答案Cks5u细节理解题。根据第六段至第八段内容可知，作者女儿的话使作者幡然醒悟，她决定尝试学习游泳。7The underlined part in the t

1183、ext implies _Athe author swam in a unique styleBthe author didnt do well in swimmingCthe author was in poor physical conditionDthe author benefited a lot from swimming答案Bks5u细节理解题。根据本段的No，not yet以及but couldnt finish its length可知，画线部分是说作者游得还不够好。Passage 3(2016石家庄市高三调研) All hotels are restored periodic

1184、ally.However，few do it as frequently as Swedens Icehotel.Located in a remote village of Sweden，the hotel is constructed entirely from ice and therefore，has to be rebuilt annually.The 26yearold tradition began accidentally in 1989 when locals organized an art exhibition to attract winter visitors.Amo

1185、ng the tourists was an adventurous group that announced their intention of spending the night in the building where the exhibition was being held.Thats when the idea of building the icy accommodations occurred to the locals.Each year，the preparations begin in March and the construction starts in Nov

1186、ember.Within eight to twelve weeks，Icehotel is ready to welcome its first visitors until midApril.After that，the beautiful structure will slowly melt into one giant pool.Among this years unique suite (套房) offerings is the “Elephant in the Room”It features a 3metre tall sculpted elephant overlooking

1187、an iceframed bed.For those seeking something more cuttingedge，there are ones themed after a Swedish horror film and local fairy tales.To get a good nights rest，guests have to snuggle inside their sleeping bags with gloves and hats on.Though that seems a little uncomfortable，visitors say it is an exp

1188、erience like none other.The hotel also features a beautifully crafted ice church where over 100 couples will get married this year and an ice bar that will serve drinks in glasses carved from ice.Though dining options are limited to the hotels only restaurant，guests will have little to complain abou

1189、t with Michelintrained chef Alexander Meier in charge.To keep customers entertained，the hotel offers a lot of fun activities like snowshoeing，dog sledding，and even overnight wilderness camping.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了瑞典一家特殊的冰雕宾馆。8What makes Icehotel special?AIt is located in a remote village.BIt holds a

1190、n art exhibition annually.CIt is entirely built from ice.DIt offers different theme suites.答案Cks5u细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句“Located in a remote village of Sweden，the hotel is constructed entirely from ice and therefore，has to be rebuilt annually”可知，这个宾馆的特殊之处在于其整个建筑都是由冰建造的。9How long is Icehotel in service ever

1191、y year?AAbout one month. BAbout three months.CAbout half a year. DAbout a whole year.答案Bks5u细节理解题。根据第三段的“the construction starts in November.Within eight to twelve weeks，Icehotel is ready to welcome its first visitors until midApril”可知，宾馆的营业时间大约是三个月。10What does the underlined word “cuttingedge” in P

1192、aragraph 4 probably mean?AThrilling. BBeautiful.CFrustrating. DPeaceful.答案Aks5u词义猜测题。根据第四段的第三句“For those seeking something more cuttingedge，there are ones themed after a Swedish horror film and local fairy tales”可推知，与童话或恐怖电影有关的东西应该是很刺激的，thrilling“惊险的，令人激动的”，故选A。11What can visitors do while staying i

1193、n Icehotel?ALearn to sculpt animals from ice.BHave dinner in a restaurant nearby.CHold wedding ceremonies there.DWatch Swedish horror movies.答案Cks5u细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句“The hotel also features a beautifully crafted ice church where over 100 couples will get married this year and an ice bar that will ser

1194、ve drinks in glasses carved from ice”可知，在这个宾馆里可以举行婚礼。Passage 4(2016郑州高中毕业班质量预测) There are a growing number of pet owners who feed their pets on raw foods，which means “uncooked” meat and bones.William Burk，a pet food specialist from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)，believes that feeding raw mea

1195、t to pets is against its goal of protecting the public from health dangers，and that raw meat and bones do not have all the required nutrition that a pet needs every day.Recognizing how popular these foods are，the FDA has provided guidelines for producers of pet foods which contain uncooked meat for

1196、dogs，cats and other pets.The guidelines give rules to protect pet owners and pets from dangers about food safety and lack of nutrition.Pet owners who feed raw meat and bones to their pets should deal with these products very carefully to protect themselves against possible dangers，says Burk.Just as

1197、when you are preparing foods for human beings，use hot water and soap to wash your hands，containers，and surfaces that come into contact with the food.Dont put your hands near your mouth until you have washed them，and dont allow your pet to touch your face right after it has eaten raw meat.“If pet own

1198、ers choose to feed bones to their pets，they should watch their pets carefully when they are eating bones，”Burk says.“If a pet eats a big piece of bone that wont pass through its digestive system(消化系统)，it is likely to kill the pet.”【语篇解读】在喂养宠物时，人们总是喜欢将生肉和骨头给宠物吃，其实这种方式既危险，又没有营养。12What does William Bur

1199、k think of feeding pets on raw meat?AItll make the pet owners sick.BItll keep the pets wild nature.CIts against the policy of the FDA.DIts dangerous and lack of nutrition.答案Dks5u细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“feeding raw meat to pets is against its goal of protecting the public from health dangers，and that raw me

1200、at and bones do not have all the required nutrition”可知，William Burk认为用生肉喂养宠物不仅危险，而且没有营养，故D项正确。13The FDA has provided guidelines for producers of pet foods with raw meat because _Apet safety is a serious problemBmost pets are lack of nutritionCfeeding pets on raw foods is popularDthe quality of pet f

1201、oods is dropping答案Cks5u细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Recognizing how popular these foods are，the FDA has provided guidelines for producers of pet foods which contain uncooked meat for dogs，cats and other pets”可知，由于认识到生食深受欢迎，故FDA为宠物食物生产厂商提供了指导原则，故C项正确。14Those who feed pets on raw foods should do some necessary cle

1202、aning when _Apreparing raw meat for petsBtouching the food containersCtaking their pets out for a walkDpreparing foods for human beings答案Aks5u细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句“Just as when you are preparing foods for human beings，use hot water and soap to wash your hands，containers，and surfaces that come into contact

1203、 with the food”可知，正如准备人类食物一样，为宠物准备生食时要用热水和肥皂洗手、容器和与食物有接触的表面，故A项正确。15What suggestion is given to pet owners in the last paragraph?APets should be forbidden to eat raw bones.BPets should be kept away from the raw meat.CPets should be checked on their digestive system.DPets should be watched carefully

1204、while eating bones.答案Dks5u细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If pet owners choose to feed bones to their pets，they should watch their pets carefully when they are eating bones”可知，该段建议人们，当宠物吃骨头时，主人应当仔细观察，以防宠物被骨头卡住，故D项正确。Passage 5(2016青岛高三模拟)In the last 30 years，the MakeAWish Foundation has granted nearly 300，000 wishes

1205、worldwide to children battling lifethreatening illnesses，throwing light on worlds darkened by diseases and bringing hope to children and their families.With a foreword (序言) by MakeAWish cofounder Frank Shankwitz，Once Upon A Wish shares the wishes and stories of eight children.These families generous

1206、ly invite us into their worlds，allowing us to become part of their darkest moments，their unimaginable realities，their greatest hopes，deepest fears，and unbelievable successes.Experience the story of Katelyn，a little girl，becoming a medical marvel (奇迹) after fighting all the odds stacked against her a

1207、nd making it her lifelong goal to raise $3 million for St.Jude Hospital; read about a wheelchairbound boy，Garrett，giving the gift of mobility to disabled Cambodian men and women; cheer for a little boy，Dakota，who collects millions of pennies each year to help others fight the disease he once fought.

1208、Become inspired and foreverchanged by the generosity，hope，courage，and optimism of these children and their families and experience the power of two wordsI wish.Once Upon A Wish is a celebration of hope，revealing how wishescometrue can become motivators and cherished gifts that will last a lifetime.P

1209、rice：$9.99Where to download：Available on the iPhone，iPad，iPod touch，and Mac.Category：Biographies & MemoirsPublished：Mar.05，2013Publisher：BenBella Books，Inc.Seller：The Perseus Books Group，LLCPrint Length：352 PagesLanguage：English【语篇解读】Once Upon A Wish记录了八个小孩鼓舞人心的故事，作者向我们推荐了其电子版本。16We can learn that t

1210、he MakeAWish Foundation _Awas set up in the early 1990sBwas set up to help poor people all over the worldCmainly offers free treatment to severely sick childrenDaims at helping severely sick children fulfill their wishes答案Dks5u细节理解题。由第一段“.has granted nearly 300，000 wishes worldwide to children battl

1211、ing lifethreatening illnesses.”可知，这个基金会旨在帮助身患重病的小孩实现愿望。17What is Once Upon A Wish mainly about?AWishes and stories of eight children.BThe history of the MakeAWish Foundation.CSome childrens experiences of helping others.DFrank Shankwitzs personal experiences with some children.答案Aks5u细节理解题。由第二段中的“On

1212、ce Upon A Wish shares the wishes and stories of eight children”可知，该书主要介绍了八个小孩的愿望及故事。18How does Dakota help others?AHe raises money for St.Jude Hospital.BHe founds a charity to help the poor voluntarily.CHe collects money to help others fight a disease.DHe devotes himself to disabled Cambodian people

1213、.答案Cks5u细节理解题。由第三段中的“Dakota，who collects millions of pennies each year to help others fight the disease he once fought”可知应选C。第2课时高瞻远瞩锁定主旨大意类题目 怎么考主旨大意类题目主要考查全文的主旨大意、段落的中心思想，作者的写作目的和文章标题。常见的设问方式有：1The main idea/key point of this passage is that _2The passage is mainly about _3The best title/headline

1214、for this passage is _4The topic/subject discussed in this passage is _5From the passage we can learn/conclude that _6The last paragraph is chiefly concerned with _7Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?8Which of the following best states the theme of the passa

1215、ge?怎么学在平时的阅读练习中，注意文章的体裁，把握作者的写作目的与思路，学会抓主题句、主题段，关注文章的首段、尾段、每段的首句和尾句等。另外，掌握略读与细读的基本技巧，学会积累、寻找关键词像the most important，finally等，像概括类词therefore，in a word等。怎么解做此类题目时做到：1高瞻远瞩，不可以偏概全；不可以个人的思想代替作者的思想。2在了解全文大意的基础上，仔细考虑选项内容与文章主题有没有联系；3看选项内容对文章概括得是否正确；4要注意选项中所给出的题目范围是否过大或过小。要避免以下三种错误：概括不够，过度概括，以事实细节替代概括性强的大意。5找

1216、主题句的四个小窍门：(1)段落中出现表转折的词语(如however，but，in fact，actually，while，on the contrary，in contrast等)时，其后的句子很可能是主题句。(2)首段出现疑问句时，对该问题的回答很可能就是主题句。(3)作者有意识地反复强调的观点，通常是主旨；反复出现的词语，一般为体现文章主旨的关键词。(4)表示总结或结论的词或短语有therefore，thus，in short，conclude，in conclusion等。【典例剖析1】体裁：议论文话题：睡眠词数：248时间：7(2016四川卷，D)A warm drink of mil

1217、k before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep.But now a study has found it really does help people nod offif it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that“night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素)，which has been proven to help people feel sleepy

1218、 and reduce anxiety.The study，by researchers from Seoul，South Korea，involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.Those given night milk，which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin，were less active and less anxious than those fed with the

1219、milk collected during daytime，according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now，taking melatonin drugs has bee

1220、n suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content，which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugarfree and additivefree with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the bes

1221、t choice before bed as it is the least fattening.The more fat you take in before bedtime，the greater burden you will put on your body at night.【语篇解读】这是一篇科普文章。好多人有晚上睡觉前喝一杯热牛奶的习惯，认为有助于睡眠。但是现在，一项研究发现如果是夜间挤的奶，它确实帮助人们睡眠。1According to the text，the mice fed with daytime milk_Astarted sleep more easilyBwere

1222、 more anxiousCwere less activeDwoke up later答案Bks5u细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Those given night milk，which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin，were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime”可知喝白天挤的牛奶的老鼠比喝夜间挤的牛奶的老鼠更容易焦躁。2Which of the following is true of melatonin a

1223、ccording to the text?AIts been tested on mice for ten times.BIt can make people more energetic.CIt exists in milk in great amount.DIts used in sleeping drugs.答案Dks5u是非判断题。根据第六段中的“taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night”可知，褪黑激素已经制成药物供那些难以入睡的人服用。3W

1224、hat can be a suitable title for the text?ANight Milk and SleepBFat Sugar and HealthCAn Experiment on MiceDMilk Drinking and Health答案Aks5u主旨大意题。文章主要说明了喝夜间挤的牛奶与睡眠之间的关系。所以选项A 是文章的最佳标题。4How does the author support the theme of the text?ABy giving examples.BBy stating arguments.CBy explaining statistical

1225、 data.DBy providing research results.答案Dks5u篇章结构题。详读全文，可以看出作者是通过提供研究成果来支持文章主题的，故选D项。【典例剖析2】体裁：议论文话题：消息传播词数：347时间：8(2016全国卷，D)Bad news sells.If it bleeds，it leads.No news is good news，and good news is no news.Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.But now that i

1226、nformation is being spread and monitored(监控) in different ways，researchers are discovering new rules.By tracking peoples emails and online posts，scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.“The if it bleeds rule works for mass media，” says Jonah

1227、Berger，a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania.“They want your eyeballs and dont care how youre feeling.But when you share a story with your friends，you care a lot more how they react.You dont want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”Researchers analyzing wordofmouth communicationemails，Web

1228、 posts and reviews，facetoface conversationsfound that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的)，but that didnt necessarily mean people preferred positive news.Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility，D

1229、r.Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times website.He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most emailed” list for six months.One of his first finds was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list th

1230、an nonscience articles.He found that science amazed Times readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny，or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety，but not articles that left them merely sad.They n

1231、eeded to be aroused(激发) one way or the other，and they preferred good news to bad.The more positive an article，the more likely it was to be shared，as Dr.Berger explains in his new book，“Contagious: Why Things Catch On.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，研究表明好消息要比坏消息在网络上传播的更快、更广。5What do the classic rules mentioned in th

1232、e text apply to?ANews reports. BResearch papers.CPrivate emails. DDaily conversations.答案Aks5u细节理解题。根据首段中的Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.可知，这些规则适用于新闻报道。故选A。6What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?ATheyre socially inactive.BTheyre good at telli

1233、ng stories.CTheyre inconsiderate of others.DTheyre careful with their words.答案Cks5u细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，像Debbie Downer那样的人是不替别人着想的。故选 C。7Which tended to be the most emailed according to Dr.Bergers research?ASports news. BScience articles.CPersonal accounts. DFinancial reviews.答案Bks5u细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，人

1234、们更愿意发送一些科学类的文章。故选B。8What can be a suitable title for the text?ASad Stories Travel Far Wide.BOnline News Attracts More People.CReading Habits Change with the Times.DGood News Beats Bad on Social Networks.答案Dks5u文章标题题。文章主要表明了通过研究证明了好消息要比坏消息在网络上传播的更快、更广。故选D。题组一体验真题Passage 1体裁：议论文话题：沉默的解读词数：329时间：7(2016

1235、全国卷，D)The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful，or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say.A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness，or worry.Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may

1236、be made to fill every gap (间隙) with conversation.Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people，just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons d

1237、o.Therefore，when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops，what maybe implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.In these cultures，silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways，particular

1238、ly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.For example，Russian，French，and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion.However，Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by

1239、a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.In still another use，persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect，particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other caregivers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence

1240、when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patients silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of sil

1241、ence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。不同的文化对于沉默有着不同的解读。有的认为沉默意味着深思熟虑或脑海中一片空白；有的认为沉默就是执拗；也有的把沉默当成理解他人的必备谈话技巧而倍加珍视。1What does the author say about silence in conversations?AIt implies anger. BIt promotes friendship.CIt is

1242、 culturespecific. DIt is contentbased.答案Cks5u推理判断题。由第一段中的thoughtful，empty，stubbornness，extremely uncomfortable，necessity等关键词可以看出，不同文化对于沉默的解读是有很大差异的，意即它与特定的文化有关。因此答案为C。2Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?AThe Chinese. BThe French.CThe Mexicans. DThe Russi

1243、ans.答案Aks5u推理判断题。题干中的“as a call for careful thought”与第二段末句“a call for reflection”相对应，reflection意思是“审慎的思考”，再联系本段首句可知答案为A。3What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?ALet it continue as the patient pleases.BBreak it while treating patients.CEvaluate its harm to patients.DMake use of its he

1244、aling effects.答案Dks5u推理判断题。第四段讲述护理人员对于病人沉默的处理技巧。由末句可知答案只能选D。4What may be the best title for the text?ASound and SilenceBWhat It Means to Be SilentCSilence to Native AmericansDSpeech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold答案Bks5u标题归纳题。全文自始至终都是围绕沉默而展开，论述其在不同文化中的含义及影响。因此答案为B。值得注意的是，D项(言语是银，沉默是金)迷惑性较大，但用它作标题，过于片面，不能

1245、概括全文。Passage 2体裁：说明文话题：图书分享活动词数：250时间：6(2016全国卷，C)Reading can be a social activity.Think of the people who belong to book groups.They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them.Now，the website BookC turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.Members go on the site and register th

1246、e books they own and would like to share.BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book.Then the person leaves it in a public place，hoping that the book will have an adventure，traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds itBruce Peterson，the managing director of Boo

1247、kCrossing，says，“The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read.BookCrossing combines both.”Members leave books on park benches and buses，in train stations and coffee shops.Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.People who find a b

1248、ook can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it.Emails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found.Bruce Peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.BookCrossing is

1249、 part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual(虚拟)The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirtyfive countries.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了BookC网站所举办的图书分享活动，内容涉及这一活动的目的和一些具体情况。5Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph

1250、?ATo explain what they are.BTo introduce BookCrossing.CTo stress the importance of reading.DTo encourage readers to share their ideas.答案Bks5u目的意图题。根据第一段内容可知，作者谈到读书小组经常在一起阅读、讨论，是为了介绍有此功能的BookC网站。6What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe book. BAn adventure.CA public place. DThe

1251、 identification number.答案Aks5u代词指代题。根据本句的内容可知，那些把书留在在公共场所的人希望自己的书能够随着阅读它的人走得更远。本句的it指代前面的the book。7What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?AMeet other readers to discuss it.BKeep it safe in his bookcase.CPass it on to another reader.DMail it back to its owner.答案Cks5u推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句话可

1252、知，让书蒙尘是一种很自私的行为，这个网站的目的正是鼓励人们与他人分享图书，所以拿到书的人读完后最有可能继续把书传递给其他的读者。8What is the best title for the text?AOnline Reading: A Virtual TourBElectronic Books: A new TrendCA Book Group Brings Tradition BackDA Website Links People through Books答案Dks5u标题概括题。通读全文可知，这个网站把人们生命中最重要的两个事物人和书紧密联系在一起。故D项最能概括全文主旨。Passa

1253、ge 3体裁：说明文话题：苹果节词数：277时间：7(2016全国卷，C)If you are a fruit groweror would like to become onetake advantage of Apple Day to see whats around.Its called Apple Day but in practice its more like Apple Month.The day itself is on October 21，but since it has caught on，events now spread out over most of Octobe

1254、r around Britain.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see，and often taste，a wide variety of apples.To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets，it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existen

1255、ce，such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.Although it doesnt taste of anything special，its still worth a try，as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cats Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.One of the very best varieties for

1256、eating quality is Orleans Reinette，but youll need a warm，sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it，so its a_pipe_dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.At the events，you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions，and because these are family affairs，childre

1257、n are well catered for with applethemed fun and games.Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit，including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园)If you want to have a real orchard experience，try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale，near Faversham in

1258、 Kent.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国的苹果节。9What can people do at the apple events?AAttend experts lectures.BVisit fruitloving families.CPlant fruit trees in an orchard.DTaste many kinds of apples.答案Dks5u细节理解题。根据第二段中首句Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see，and often taste，a wide variety of apples.可知，

1259、在苹果节人们可以尝到各种各样的苹果。故选 D。10What can we learn about Decio?AIt is a new variety. BIt has a strange look.CIt is rarely seen now. DIt has a special taste.答案Cks5u细节理解题。根据第二段末句.as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cats Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.可知，Decio是一种很罕见的苹果。故选C。11What does the underlined

1260、phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean?AA practical idea. BA vain hope.CA brilliant plan. DA selfish desire.答案Bks5u词义猜测题。根据.but youll need a warm，sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it，和.for most apple lovers who fall for it.可知，对大多数苹果爱好者来说，种植这种苹果是无法实现的。故选 B。12What is the authors purpose in

1261、writing the text?ATo show how to grow apples.BTo introduce an apple festival.CTo help people select apples.DTo promote apple research.答案Bks5u写作意图题。纵观全文推知，作者主要介绍了英国的苹果节。故选B。Passage 4体裁：说明文话题：食品词数：320时间：7(2015安徽卷，E)Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways.Sharing bread or other f

1262、oods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust.Food can also have a specific meaning，and play a significant role in a family or cultures celebrations or traditions.The foods we eatand when and how we eat themare often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural

1263、 (农村的) and urban areas within one country.Sharing bread，whether during a special occasion (时刻) or at the family dinner table，is a common symbol of togetherness.Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests.Early forms of cake were simply a k

1264、ind of bread，so this tradition hits its roots in the custom of sharing bread.Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations.In the southern United States，pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity (兴旺) in the New Year.In Greece，people share a special cake called va

1265、silopita.A coin is put into the cake，which signifies (预示) success in the New Year for the person who receives it.Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child，and food can play a significant role.In China，when a baby is one month old，families name and welcome their child in a celeb

1266、ration that includes giving redcolored eggs to guests.In many cultures，round foods such as grapes，bread，and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity.Nutrition is necessary for life，so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around

1267、the world.【语篇解读】该篇介绍了食品作为一种交流的两个基本方面，来说明它是世界各地不同文化的一个重要组成部分。13According to the passage，sharing bread_Aindicates a lack of foodBcan help to develop unityCis a custom unique to rural areasDhas its roots in birthday celebrations答案Bks5u细节理解题。由第一段.can promote unity and trust可知。14What does the coin in vas

1268、ilopita signify for its receiver in the New Year?ATrust. BSuccess.CHealth.DTogetherness.答案Bks5u细节理解题。由第三段signifies (预示).success in the New Year可知。15The author explains the role of food in celebrations by_Ausing examples Bmaking comparisonsCanalyzing causes Ddescribing processes答案Aks5u推理判断题。由第三段可知。16

1269、What is the passage mainly about?AThe custom of sharing food.BThe specific meaning of food.CThe role of food in ceremonies.DThe importance of food in culture.答案Dks5u主旨大意题。由最后一段可知。Passage 5体裁：说明文话题：艺术词数：360时间：8(2015重庆卷，E)The values of artistic works，according to cultural relativism(相对主义)，are simply r

1270、eflections of local social and economic conditions.Such a view，however，fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries.History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world.It is neve

1271、r rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert halls，as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries.Unique works of this kind are different from todays popular art，even if they began as works of popular art.They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed f

1272、or centuries into the future.In a 1757 essay，the philosopher David Hume argued that because“the general principles of taste are uniform(不变的) in human nature，”the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent.He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years.Works of this

1273、type，he believed，spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art.For example，evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the longlasting t

1274、hemes and plot devices in fiction.The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before.Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要介绍了艺术作品是永恒受欢迎的，原因是人类的审美具

1275、有共同性，并且就此展开说明。17According to the passage，what do we know about cultural relativism?AIt introduces different cultural values.BIt explains the history of artistic works.CIt relates artistic values to local conditions.DIt excites the human mind throughout the world.答案Cks5u细节推断题。根据文章第一句可知相对主义文化是地方社会和经济状

1276、况的反应。故选择C。18In Paragraph 2，the artists are mentioned in order to show that _Agreat works of art can go beyond national boundariesBhistory gives art works special appeal to set them apartCpopular arts are hardly distinguishable from great artsDgreat artists are skilled at combining various cultures答案

1277、Aks5u细节推断题。根据第二段列举的三个例子可以看出艺术作品是没有国界的。故选择A。19According to Hume，some works of art can exist for centuries because _Athey are results of scientific studyBthey establish some general principles of artCthey are created by the worlds greatest artistsDthey appeal to unchanging features of human nature答案Dk

1278、s5u细节推断题。根据文章第三段第一句the philosopher David Hume argued that because“the general principles of taste are uniform(不变的) in human nature，”the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent.可知，选择D。20Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?AAre Artistic Values Universal?

1279、BAre Popular Arts Permanent?CIs Human Nature Uniform?DIs Cultural Relativism Scientific?答案Aks5u主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了艺术作品是永恒受欢迎的，因此其价值也是共同的。题组二尝试模拟Passage 1(2016青岛高三模拟)Budget cuts and an increased focus on testing have made field trips，once a popular way to get students out of the classroom，increasingly rare

1280、.“Local school districts dont have the funds (money kept for particular purposes) anymore，” says Stephanie Norby，director of the Smithsonian Center for Education and Museum Studies in Washington，D.C.The Smithsonian museums are some of the most popular field trip destinations in the country.Although

1281、there is little hard data to definitively prove that schools are taking fewer field trips，Norby says it seems as though fewer schools have visited the Smithsonian in recent years.Money once spent on field trips is being spent to help students prepare for standardized tests that might make or break a

1282、 teachers evaluation，according to Randi Weingarten，president of the American Federation of Teachers，a union that represents more than 1 million educators nationwide.“In school these days，if people have a dollar to spare，they spend it on test prep because they get regulated there，” she says.Field tri

1283、ps provide students with a window to the real world that they dont get in the classroom，and they can help students understand realworld applications of seemingly abstract topics in math and science，says Weingarten.Susan Singer，CEO of Field Trip Factory，an organization that has spent the last 18 year

1284、s designing free field trip outlines for schools nationwide，says she thinks schools are merely scheduling around testing.“During testing periods，we dont see a lot of field trips，” she says.“Either right before or right after a standardized test，we get a shut door.”Spending time outside the classroom

1285、 doesnt mean students arent learning knowledge that could show up on standardized tests.Several studies have shown that students acquire more information and skills through the type of experiencebased learning that field trips provide when compared to inclass learning.A field trip should be relevant

1286、 to topics students are studying in school.That way，the Smithsonians Norby says，it will have a lasting effect.【语篇解读】本文是议论文。因为预算减少、忙于备考，学校组织的实地考查正在减少。1Why is it difficult for schools to take field trips according to Norby?AStudents dislike the trips.BThey are short of finances.CThey have fewer destin

1287、ations.DField trips are harder to organize.答案Bks5u细节理解题。由第二段中的Local school districts dont have the funds (money kept for particular purposes) anymore可知，学校没有专款用于实地考查，因此开展实地考查变得困难了。2What do we learn from Weingarten?AStandardized tests can measure student learning.BMoney for field trips is used for tes

1288、t preparation.CSchools education budgets are properly regulated.DSchools encourage students to know the real world.答案Bks5u细节理解题。由第三段中的Money once spent on field trips is being spent to help students prepare for standardized tests可知，Weingarten说用于实地考查的资金被用在备考上了。3In the authors opinion，field trips _Amay

1289、 lead to lower test scoresBsometimes waste a lot of timeChelp students gain more knowledgeDare less important than inclass learning答案Cks5u推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知，作者认为实地考查能够帮助学生获得更多的知识。4The text is mainly about _Athe advantages of inclass learningBthe effect of standardized testsCthe problem of budget cutsDth

1290、e decline of field trips答案Dks5u主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要关注的是实地考查减少的问题。Passage 2(2016石家庄市高三调研)Shopping centers，stadiums and universities may soon have a new tool to help fight crime.A California company called Knightscope says its robots can predict and prevent crime.Knightscope says the goal is to reduce cr

1291、ime by half in areas the robots guard.William Santana Li is the chief executive officer of Knightscope.He says，“These robot security guards will change the world.Our planet has seven billion people on it.Its going to quickly get to nine billion people.The security equipment that we have globally is

1292、just not going to develop that fast.The companys Autonomous Data Machines can become the eyes and ears of law enforcement (执行)”“You want it to be machines plus humans.Let the machines do the heavy and sometimes dangerous work and let the humans do the strategic decisionmaking work，so its always work

1293、ing all together.”The machines are one and a half meters tall and weigh 136 kilograms.They do not carry weapons but they have day and night time video cameras which are able to turn 360 degrees and can also sense chemical and biological weapons.Some people may become concerned about their privacy，es

1294、pecially in connection with the video recordings.Some people may worry that such recordings will appear on the Internet.Eugene Volokh，a law professor at the University of California，says the machines have to be used in the right way and it will be interesting to see how state laws deal with this kin

1295、d of video.William Santana Li says there is a long waiting list for the robots in the US.Workers in the company are working overtime to meet the demands of the market.At least 25 other countries are also interested in these robotic security guards.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款新型的预防犯罪的机器人。5What can this new

1296、 tool do for humans?AMake strategic decisions.BKeep watching day and night.CCarry heavy weapons.DStop crime autonomously.答案Bks5u细节理解题。根据第五段的第二句“They do not carry weapons but they have day and night time video cameras which are able to turn 360 degrees and can also sense chemical and biological weapo

1297、ns”可知，这种机器人的功能就是能够日夜不停地执勤站岗。6Why are people worried?ATheir privacy may be let out.BThe robots are very expensive.CRobots will replace humans.DThey will be out of work soon.答案Aks5u细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的第一句“Some people may become concerned about their privacy，especially in connection with the video recordings

1298、”可知，一些人担忧这种机器人所携带的摄像机会记录其隐私，其隐私有可能会被泄露。7Which of the following can be the best title of the text?ARobots Are Becoming More PopularBRobots Contribute a Lot to the WorldCRobots Are in Great Demand NowDSecurity Robots Could Help Cut Crime答案Dks5u主旨大意题。根据文章第一段并结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要介绍了一种新型的预防犯罪的机器人。Passage 3(

1299、2016河南郑州高三模拟)Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways.The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society.The

1300、re are more ideas，more disagreements in interest，and more groups and organizations with different beliefs.In addition，there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater_tolerance in mixed societies.All these factors (因素) tend to promote social change by opening more areas of life to decision.In

1301、 a society where people are similar in many ways，there are fewer situations for people to see the need or the chance for change because everything seems to be the same.And although conditions may not be satisfactory，they are at least customary and clear.Within a society，social change is also likely

1302、to occur more frequently and more readily in the material aspects of the culture than in the nonmaterial aspects，for example，in technology rather than in values；in what has been learned later in life rather than in what was learned early；in the simple elements(要素) rather than in the complex ones；and

1303、 in elements that are acceptable to the culture rather than in strange ones.Besides，social change is easier if it is gradual.For example，it comes more readily in human relations on a continuous scale rather than one with a sharp division.This is one reason why change has not come more quickly to Bla

1304、ck Americans as compared to other American minorities，because of the sharp difference in appearance between them and their white fellows.【语篇解读】本文阐述了影响社会变革的因素。在不同的社会群体组成的社会中，人们观点各异，信仰不同，最容易发生变革；如果人们习惯于已有的生活方式，风俗、生活习惯相似，则不容易发生社会变革。8The underlined part “greater tolerance” in Paragraph 1 probably refers

1305、 to “_”Aquicker adaptation to changing conditionsBgreater willingness to accept social changeCmore respect for different beliefs and behaviorDgreater readiness to agree to different conditions答案Cks5u词义猜测题。根据第一段的第三句“There are more ideas，more disagreements in interest，and more groups and organizations

1306、 with different beliefs”并结合第四句“In addition，there is.greater tolerance in mixed societies”可知，随着社会的发展，世界上有更多的思想，有更多不同信仰的组织和群体，在这个多元社会中，人们应当对不同的信仰和行为持尊重和宽容的态度；据此可以判断，画线词意为“对不同的信仰和行为应当报以更多的尊敬”，故C项正确。9Why is social change less likely to occur in a society where people are similar in many ways?AThey are s

1307、o conservative that they tend to slow down social change.BThey can easily get what they want in the material aspects of society.CThey are so used to their conditions that they seldom want to change.DThey have similar needs that can be satisfied without much difficulty.答案Cks5u细节理解题。根据第一段的倒数第二句“In a s

1308、ociety where people are similar in many ways，there are fewer situations for people to see the need or the chance for change because everything seems to be the same”可知，人们习惯于当前的情况，因此在一个人们有着许多相似方面的群体中，社会变革不太可能发生，故C项正确。10Which of the following factors probably tends to promote social change fast?ADiffer

1309、ent points of view.BTraditional values.CSharp divisions in relations.DSimilar appearances.答案Aks5u推理判断题。根据第一段的前三句可知，不同的观点会加速社会发生变化，故A项正确。11What is this passage mainly discussing?ATwo different kinds of society.BConsequences of social change.CThe importance of social change.DCertain factors affecting

1310、social change.答案Dks5u主旨大意题。根据第一段的第一句“Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways”和第五句“All these factors (因素) tend to promote social change by opening more areas of life to decision”，并

1311、结合下文叙述的影响社会变革的因素可知，本文主要阐述了影响社会变革的因素，故选D项。A、C项文中没有提及；B项仅为细节之一。Passage 4(2016重庆第一次适应测试)Just a couple of hours ago，I was on the plane，ready to fly home from London.The flight had been delayed by a few hours so it felt good to be so close to takeoff.I had my iPod in place and a new book to read.Then，ove

1312、r the loudspeaker came the pilots voice：“The ground crew has found a metal instrument in one tire.We regret that we must cancel this flight.”The passengers reactions that announcement led to were interesting.One man close to me began to argue with a flight attendant.A couple in another row complaine

1313、d loudly.A businessman in a black suit actually kicked the seat in front of him.Yet some passengers responded differently.An elderly gentleman smiled as he helped others take their bags down from the overhead compartments.A teenager，rather than trying to rush off the plane like most of the other pas

1314、sengers，stopped to help a woman with a disability.The lady sitting next to me laughed and said：“Hey，its not the end of the world，” before she made a call to her kids and shared her adventure with them.The wisest among us have a remarkable ability to maintain grounded when times get tough.No life is

1315、perfect; mine certainly isnt.We all must face challenges，both large and small.You and I have the power to choose to rise above the external circumstances.We always have the choice to be strong and kind when things fall apart.Thats grace under pressure.My seatmate was rightthings could have been so m

1316、uch worse.Anyway，I am safe.I have my health.I have two wonderful children.I have work I love and so much to be grateful for.Sure I now have to wait a few hours to catch the next flight home.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，讲述了因为航班取消不同乘客的不同反应。12What caused the passengers different reactions?AThe loudspeaker.BThe delay o

1317、f the flight.CThe ground crews fault.DThe pilots announcement.答案Dks5u细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“The passengers reactions that announcement led to were interesting”可知，取消航班的通知使人们有不同的反应。13Who turned his anger on the seat?AThe teenager helping the disabled.BThe old man taking bags down.CThe man in a dark suit.DThe

1318、 man close to the author.答案Cks5u细节理解题。根据第二段的第四句“A businessman in a black suit actually kicked the seat in front of him”可知，把怒气发泄在座位上的是那个穿黑色套装的人。14What did the woman sitting next to the author do?AShe assisted a disabled woman.BShe made a phone call to her family.CShe helped others carry their luggage

1319、.DShe told moving stories to her children.答案Bks5u细节理解题。根据第二段的倒数第二句“The lady sitting next to me laughed and said：Hey，its not the end of the world，before she made a call to her kids and shared her adventure with them”可知，答案为B。15What can we learn from the story?AOur life is full of ups and downs.BIt is

1320、natural to be scared under pressure.CWe should help each other in times of difficulty.DWe should be positive and calm when life is hard.答案Dks5u主旨大意题。根据全文大意及最后两段的内容可知，作者写本文的目的是告诉我们：当生活艰苦时，我们应该乐观、冷静。Passage 5(2016西安高三一模)Some of the best research on daily experience is rooted in rates of positive and n

1321、egative interactions，which has proved that being blindly positive or negative can cause others to be frustrated or annoyed or to simply tune_outOver the last two decades，scientists have made remarkable predictions simply by watching people interact with one another and then scoring the conversations

1322、 based on the rate of positive and negative interactions.Researchers have used the findings to predict everything from the likelihood a couple will divorce to the chances of a work team having high customer satisfaction and productivity levels.More recent research helps explain why these brief excha

1323、nges matter so much.When you experience negative emotions as a result of criticism or rejection，for example，your body produces higher levels of the stress hormone，which shuts down much of your thinking and activates(激活) conflict and defense mechanisms(机制)You assume situations as being worse than the

1324、y actually are.When you experience a positive interaction，it activates a very different response.Positive exchanges increase your bodys production of oxytocin，a feelgood hormone that increases your ability to communicate with，cooperate with and trust others.But the effects of a positive occurrence a

1325、re less dramatic and lasting than they are for a negative one.We need at least three to five positive interactions to outweigh(比更重要) every one negative exchange.Bad moments simply outweigh good ones.Whether youre having a conversation，keep this simple shortcut in mind：At least 80 percent of your con

1326、versations should be focused on whats going right.Workplaces，for example，often have this backward.During performance reviews，managers routinely spend 80 percent of their time on weaknesses and “areas for improvement”They spend roughly 20 percent of the time on strengths and positive aspects.Any time

1327、 you have discussions with a person or group，spend the vast majority of the time talking about what is working，and use the remaining time to address weaknesses.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，讲的是在人际交往中，积极的交流很重要，消极的交流则会让对方觉得沮丧或懊恼，甚至会让其不予理睬。16Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined part “tune out

1328、” (in Para.1)?Astop listening Bchange ones mindClose temper Dbe at a loss答案Aks5u词义猜测题。画线部分所在句的语境是：在交流中，盲目的积极或消极会让别人觉得沮丧或懊恼，或者干脆不予理睬，因此画线部分的含义应是“不理睬”，因此选A。17What will happen if you experience negative emotions?AMuch of your thinking will be prevented.BYoull begin to look for the bright side of life.C

1329、You will feel an urge to improve and become better.DYoull be motivated to resolve conflicts with people.答案Aks5u细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When you experience negative emotions.your body produces higher levels of the stress hormone，which shuts down much of your thinking”可知，如果我们因为被批评或拒绝而产生消极情感，我们的身体就会释放出压力荷尔蒙，继而关闭

1330、我们的大部分思维。故选A。18What can we infer from Paragraph 4?AWe need a positive feeling to beat one negative feeling.BNegative feelings can sometimes promote our productivity.COur conversation should center on what needs improvement.DThe effect of negative feelings lasts longer than that of positive ones.答案Dk

1331、s5u推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“But the effects of a positive occurrence are less dramatic and lasting than they are for a negative one”可知答案。19Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AWays to prevent negative thoughts.BPositive interactions make the difference.CWhy negative thinking is unnecess

1332、ary.DHow to promote workplace productivity.答案Bks5u主旨大意题。全文讲述的是在人际交往中，积极的交流很重要，而消极情感的发泄会让对方觉得沮丧或懊恼，甚至使对方不予理睬，因此选B。第3课时字斟句酌驾驭推理判断类题目 怎么考推理判断题要求考生根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到的或者没有明说的事实或者可能发生的事实。旨在考查考生透过词语的字面意义去理解作者的言外之意或弦外之音的能力。这类试题包括很多种，但主要考查推断隐含意义、推断目标、推断写作意图、推断观点态度等，其中重点是推断隐含意义。这类试题的题干中常含有i

1333、nfer(推断)，learn about(知道)，suggest(暗示)，imply(暗示)，conclude(推断)，indicate(暗示)等词语。怎么学在平时的阅读训练中努力使自己融入到作者的思想中，根据作者的逻辑思路去读，去理解，不妨在平时阅读文章时先遮掉某些段落，然后考虑之后可能会发生什么，然后再去验证。练习久了，一定能提升预测能力，化被动为主动。怎么解解答推理判断题要以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到依据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息进行多步推理。考生解题时通常需要透过文字的表层意思，在全文的背景下理解文章的深层含义。同时要求考生不仅要读懂所涉及内容的每个句子的意思，还要推

1334、断出它们之间的关系，再结合自己的生活常识和经验，通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层含义。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时考生务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推断的依据，即已知部分推理的前提，从中推断出未知部分推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。解答这类题的一般步骤是：1定位信息：通过寻读找到相关信息点。2字面理解：理解相关信息点的字面意义。3深层理解：结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。【典例剖析1】体裁：记叙文话题：女性人物词数：285时间：6(2016全国卷，A)You probabl

1335、y know who Marie Curie was，but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below，who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(18601935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor an

1336、d worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.In 1931，Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(19071964)If it werent for Rachel Carson，the environmental movement might no

1337、t exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor(1930present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School，in 1952，she could

1338、 not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator(参议员)and，in 1981，the first woman to join the US.Supreme Court.OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(19132005)On December 1，1955，in Montgomery，Alaba

1339、ma，Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year，and kicked off the civilrights movement.“The only tired I was，was tired of giving in，”said Parks.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，属于人物传记。介

1340、绍了近一百年来涌现出来的四位杰出的女性。1What is Jane Addams noted for in history?AHer social work.BHer lack of proper training in law.CHer efforts to win a prize.DHer community background.答案Aks5u事实细节题。第二段第一句的意思是，任何一位得到过帮助的人都要感谢Jane Addams。由此可知，Jane Addams以a social worker的身份帮助了他人。故答案为A。2What is the reason for OConnors

1341、being rejected by the law firm?AHer lack of proper training in law.BHer little work experience in court.CThe discrimination against women.DThe poor financial conditions.答案Cks5u推理判断题。根据第四段“.she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.”可知，由于OConnor是女性，而未能在法律事务所找到工作。由此可以推断这是对妇女的歧视。因此答

1342、案只能选C。3Who made a great contribution to the civilrights movement in the US?AJane Addams. BRachel Carson.CSandra Day OConnor. DRosa Parks.答案Dks5u事实细节题。由题干可以迅速将答案锁定在文章最后一段，根据“Her simple act landed Parks in prison.and kicked off the civil rights movement.”所提供的信息可知，Parks为国内的人权运动做出了极大贡献。故选D项。4What can we

1343、 infer about the women mentioned in the text?AThey are highly educated.BThey are truly creative.CThey are pioneers.DThey are peacelovers.答案Cks5u推理判断题。根据短文对四位妇女的介绍可知，她们在各自的领域所做出的贡献开创了历史的新局面，起着带头人的作用。因此答案为C。此外，由文中出现两次的the first woman也可推断答案。【典例剖析2】体裁：记叙文话题：人生百态词数：290时间：6(2015全国卷，A)My color television h

1344、as given me nothing but a headache.I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldnt fit.I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model.I realized this a day later，when I saw newspaper advertis

1345、ements for the set at seventyfive dollars less than I had paid.The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed_off for the night.Fortunately，I didnt got any channels showing allnight movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started develo

1346、ping a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise.For some reason，when certain shows switched into a commercial，a loud noise would sound for a few seconds.Gradually，this noise began to appear during a show，and to get rid of it，I had to change to another channel and then change it back.Some

1347、times this technique would not work，and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound.I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise，I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up hitting

1348、the set with my fist，and it stopped working altogether.My trip to the repair shop cost me $62，and the set is working well now，but I keep expecting more trouble.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者用幽默诙谐的笔调向我们讲述了他购买的一台电视机所带来的一系列烦恼的故事。5Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?AHe got an older model than

1349、 he had expected.BHe couldnt return it when it was broken.CHe could have bought it at a lower price.DHe failed to find any movie shows on it.答案 Cks5u推理判断题。根据“.newspaper advertisements for the set at seventyfive dollars less than I had paid.”可知，作者是在一天后看到自己所购买的电视机降了75美元才感觉自己上当受骗了。由此可知他本可以以更低的价格购买这台电视机

1350、的。因此C项正确。6Which of the following can best replace the phrase “signed off” in Paragraph 1?Aended all their programsBprovided fewer channelsCchanged to commercialsDshowed allnight movies答案 Aks5u词义猜测题。由下一句的内容可知，我没有彻夜播放电影的频道，不然就无法睡觉了。据此可以推断作者一直看到一天的节目结束为止。故A项为正确答案。7How did the author finally get his TV

1351、set working again?ABy shaking and hitting it.BBy turning it on and off.CBy switching channels.DBy having it repaired.答案Dks5u事实细节题。由短文最后“My trip to the repair shop cost me $62.”一句可知，作者把电视机送到维修店请人修理。8. How does the author sound when telling the story?ACurious. BAnxious.CCautious. DHumorous.答案Dks5u推理判断

1352、题。纵览全文，尤其是第二段末句“I actually began to build up my arm muscles，shaking my set.”(通过摇晃电视机，我手臂的肌肉增强了不少)，字里行间流露出作者幽默调侃的语气。因此答案为D。题组一体验真题Passage 1体裁：夹叙夹议文话题：父母照顾孙子现象词数：277时间：6(2016全国卷，B)Grandparents Answer a CallAs a thirdgeneration native of Brownsville，Texas，Mildred Garza never planned to move away.Even w

1353、hen her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children，she politely refused.Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Garza finally say yes.That was four years ago.Today all three generations regard the move as a success，giving them a closer relationship than they wou

1354、ld have had in separate cities. No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing.Even President Obamas motherinlaw，Marian Robinson，has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the

1355、White House to help care for her granddaughters.According to a study of ，83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinsons decision will influence grandparents in the American family.Twothirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family.“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn

1356、t get away from home far enough and fast enough to prove we could do it on our own，”says Christine Crosby，publisher of Grand magazine for grandparents.“We now realize how important family is and how important to be near them，especially when youre raising children.”Moving is not for everyone.Almost e

1357、very grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices，but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.Having your grandchildren far away is hard，especially knowing your adult child is struggling，but giving up the life you know may be harder.【语篇

1358、解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。介绍了父母为了帮助孩子照顾其子女而搬家至他们很近的地方或与他们住在一起这一现象。1Why was Garzas move a success?AIt strengthened her family ties.BIt improved her living conditions.CIt enabled her make more friends.DIt helped her know more new places.答案Aks5u推理判断题。由第一段“.regard the move as a success，giving them a closer relations

1359、hip.”一句可知，Garza一家子孙三代住在一起，加强了家人之间的纽带。因此答案为A。2What was the reaction of the public to Mrs.Robinsons decision?A17% expressed their support for it.BFew people responded sympathetically.C83% believed it had a bad influence.DThe majority thought it was a trend.答案Dks5u推理判断题。由“Twothirds believe more familie

1360、s will follow the example of Obamas family”不难看出，多数人认为这是一种趋势。3What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?AThey were unsure of themselves.BThey were eager to raise more children.CThey wanted to live away from their parents.DThey had little respect for their grandparent.答案Cks5u事实细节题。由第三段首句可知，人们急切地想挣

1361、脱父母的束缚来证明自己能独立行事。因此C为正确答案。4What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?AMake decisions in the best interests of their ownBAsk their children to pay more visits to themCSacrifice for their struggling childrenDGet to know themselves better答案Aks5u推理判断题。本段首句即为主题句。由接下来的解释可知，祖父母

1362、不可盲从，要视自己的兴趣做出相应的抉择。故答案为A。Passage 2体裁：记叙文话题：拼装玩具的魔力词数：278时间：6(2016全国卷，B)Five years ago，when I taught art at a school in Seattle，I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student，and said：“Make somet

1363、hing out of the Tinkertoys.You have 45 minutes todayand 45 minutes each day for the rest of the week.”A few students hesitated to start.They waited to see the rest of the class would do.Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided.Another gr

1364、oup built something out of their own imaginations.Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time.His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home.I was delighted at the presence of such a student.Here was an exceptionally creat

1365、ive mind at work.His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downsideI ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.Without fail one would declare，“But

1366、Im just not creative.”“Do you dream at night when youre asleep？”“Oh，sure.”“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell something wildly imaginative.Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads.“Thats pretty creative.Who does that for you？”“Nobody.I do it.

1367、”“Reallyat night，when youre asleep？”“Sure.”“Try doing it in the daytime，in class，okay？”【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作为老师，作者让学生拼装玩具是为了更多地了解他们，从中发现并激励他们的创造力。5The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to_Aknow more about the studentsBmake the lessons more excitingCraise the students interest in artDteach th

1368、e students about toy design答案Aks5u推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，拼装玩具时，有些学生看别人如何行动，有些学生查看了使用说明并根据模型拼装。而另外一些学生则根据自己的想象力进行。由此可判断出作者这么做是为了对学生的情况有更多的了解。6What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?AHe liked to help his teacher.BHe preferred to study alone.CHe was active in class.DHe was imaginative.答案Dks5u

1369、细节判断题。根据第三段中的Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work.可知，他是一个很有创造力的人。7What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?AMistake. BDrawback.CDifficulty. DBurden.答案Bks5u词义猜测题。画线句为段落主题句。结合后面的句子I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.我冒着有

1370、可能失去那些思维方式不同的学生的危险，可判断出激励的教育方式也有缺点。drawback缺点，符合语境。8Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?ATo help them to see their creativity.BTo find out about their sleeping habits.CTo help them to improve their memory.DTo find out about their ways of thinking.答案Aks5u推理判断题。根据最后的对话内容可知，

1371、作者让孩子们谈论他们那些富有想象力的梦想，是为了帮助他们看到自己的创造力。Passage 3体裁：议论文话题：精神咖啡馆词数：315时间：7(2015全国卷，C)Conflict is on the menu tonight at the cafe La Chope.This evening，as on every Thursday night，psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of Frances favorite pastimes，coffee drinking and the “talking cure”Here they are lear

1372、ning to get in touch with their true feelings.It isnt always easy.The customerssome thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per sessionare quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论)，slow to open up and connect.“You are forbidden to say one feels， or people think，”Lehanne told them.“Say I think， Th

1373、ink me”A cafe society where no intellectualizing is allowed？It couldnt seem more unFrench.But Lehannes psychology cafe is about more than knowing oneself：Its trying to help the citys troubled neighborhood cafes.Over the years，Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestylelonger

1374、 working hours，a fastfood boom and a younger generations desire to spend more time at home.Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation.Cafes focused around psychology，history，and engineering are catching on，filling tables well into the evening.The citys “psychology cafes”，which offer gr

1375、eat comfort，are among the most popular places.Middleaged homemakers，retirees，and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love，anger and dreams with a psychologist.And they come to Lehannes group just to learn to say what they feel.“Theres a strong need in Paris for communication，”says Mauric

1376、e Frisch，a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church.“People have few real friends.And they need to open up.”Lehanne says shed like to see psychology cafes all over France.“If people had normal lives，these cafes wouldnt exist，”she says，“If life werent a battle，peop

1377、le wouldnt need a special place just to speak.”But then，it wouldnt be France.【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。作者从La Chope咖啡馆的经营特色谈起，介绍了巴黎的一些主题咖啡馆经营理念的变化及其大受欢迎的原因。9What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?ALearn a new subject. BKeep in touch with friends.CShow off their knowledge. DExpress their true feeli

1378、ngs.答案Dks5u推理判断题。根据短文第一段第二句可知，顾客在这里可以学着与他们内心的真实情感取得联系。亦即将自己的真实情感表达出来。故答案为D。10How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?AThey are less frequently visited.BThey stay open for longer hours.CThey have bigger night crowds.DThey start to serve fast food.答案Aks5u推理判断题。由第二段“Over the years，Parisian c

1379、afes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle.”一句可知，在过去的几年里，巴黎咖啡馆的生意因法国人的生活方式的变化而受损。由此可以推断，人们不再那么频繁地光顾咖啡馆了。因此答案为A。11What are theme cafes expected to do?ACreate more jobs. BSupply better drinks.CSave the cafe business. DServe the neighborhood.答案Cks5u推理判断题。第二段最末两句所传达的信息是：许多主题咖啡馆似乎要改变这种状况。

1380、那些聚焦心理、历史和工程的咖啡馆大受欢迎，顾客盈门。据此可以判断这些咖啡馆是想通过改变管理理念挽回惨淡的生意。因此答案为C。12Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?AThey bring people true friendship.BThey give people spiritual support.CThey help people realize their dreams.DThey offer a platform for business links.答案Bks5u推理判断题。根据短文最后一段的前两句可知，料理家务的

1381、中年人、退休及失业人员来到这些心理咖啡馆，敞开心扉，与心理专家谈论爱恨情仇，以期获得精神上的支持。offer great comfort(提供慰藉)为解答本题的关键信息。因此答案选B。Passage 4体裁：记叙文话题：历史故事词数：340时间：7(2016四川卷，C)In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest，there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的) people.Surprisingly，these people live largely by their own laws

1382、and their own social customs.And yet，people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946.In theory，they should live by the French law.However，their remote locations mean that the French Law is often ignored or unknown，thus making them i

1383、nto an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world.The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin.Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area，which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest，wit

1384、h half its population of only 250，000 living in its capital，Cayenne.“I have a special love for the French Guianese people.I have worked there on and off for almost ten years，” says Gin.“Ive been able to keep firm friendships with them.Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environme

1385、nt.I dont see it as a lawless land.But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life，” continues Gin.“I prefer to work in black and white，which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”His blackandwhite

1386、 pictures present a world almost lost in time.These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for.These local citizens now have to balance their traditional selfsupporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic，which brings with

1387、it not only necessary state welfare，but also alcoholism，betrayal and even suicide.【语篇解读】法属圭亚那是法国领土的一部分，那里由一套单独适用该地的“法律”机制在运行，而这套规则并不是大家所看到的由法国统一颁布的法律。一位叫Gin的法国人记录了那里的生活状况，Gin拍摄的作品非常有张力和一种历史深邃感。13Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?AThey seldom follow the F

1388、rench law.BThey often ignore the Guianese law.CThey are separated from the modern world.DThey are both Guianese and French citizens.答案Aks5u细节理解题。由文章第一段第二句“Surprisingly，these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs.”可知作者对这些土著人“无法无天”感到惊讶。14Gin introduces the special world of

1389、 the indigenous Guianese as _Aa tour guide Ba geographerCa film director Da photographer答案Dks5u推理判断题。根据第四段“ I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life”可知，Gin是作为一名摄影师来记录土著人的生活的。15What is Gins attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?ACautious.

1390、BDoubtful.CUninterested. DAppreciative.答案Dks5u推理判断题。根据第三段“I dont see it as a lawless land.But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”可知Gin对土著人的生活的评价是积极的，他在那里长时间拍摄并对法属圭亚那人有深厚的感情。16What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?AThe modern French lifestyle.BThe selfsupporting world.

1391、CThe uncivilized hunting.DThe French Republic.答案Aks5u代词指代题。代词it指代前面提到的the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic，因此选A。Passage 5体裁：说明文话题：求生词数：340时间：7(2015北京卷，A)The Boy Made It!On Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine.In the early afternoon, when he was plan

1392、ning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area.Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path.Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone！He didnt have food, water, a phone, or other supplies.He was getting colder by the minute. Nicholas had no idea where he was.He tried not to

1393、panic.He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV.It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing.There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed out.The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow.If he didnt,

1394、his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave.He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle.Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.By that evening, Nicholas was really

1395、 hungry.He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldnt lose too much water.Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he couldhe huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept.The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldnt find anyone.He f

1396、ollowed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night.On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help.He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived

1397、 this snowstorm had it not been for TV.He had often watched Grylls survival show Man vs.Wild. Thats where he learned the tips that saved his life.In each episode (一期节目) of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.When Grylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds, he

1398、was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了十几岁的青少年Nicholas 在滑雪时遭遇暴风雪迷了路，他不畏艰难，利用在电视中学到的野外生存知识逃脱困境的故事。17What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?AHe got lost.BHe broke his skis.CHe hurt his eyes.DHe cau

1399、ght a cold.答案Aks5u细节理解题。由第一段Before he knew it，Nicholas was lost，all alone！可知Nicholas在滑雪时突遇暴风雪而迷路。选A。18How did Nicholas keep himself warm?AHe found a shelter.BHe lighted some branches.CHe kept on skiing.DHe built a snow cave.答案Dks5u细节理解题。由第三段 Nicholas built a snow cave.和to stay as warm as he could可知，

1400、Nicholas为了保持自己体温不降低，他建了一个雪洞。选D。19On Tuesday, Nicholas _Areturned to his shelter safelyBwas saved by a searcherCgot stuck in the snowDstayed where he was答案Bks5u细节理解题。由第五段He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.可知星期二，当Nicholas走出大约一英里的地方时一位自愿搜寻者找到了他。选B。20Nicholas left Grylls

1401、a very deep impression because he _Adid the right things in the dangerous situationBwatched Grylls TV program regularlyCcreated some tips for survivalDwas very hardworking答案Aks5u推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to

1402、work to stay alive.可知，Grylls这个人想表达Nicholas能在如此困难的情况下活下来是非常了不起的。选A。题组二尝试模拟Passage 1(2016郑州高三模拟)I first came across the concept of paywhatyoucan cafes last summer in Boone，N.C.，where I ate at FA.R.M.(Feed All Regardless of Means) Cafe.You can volunteer to earn your meal，pay the suggested price ($10) o

1403、r less，or you can overpaypaying it forward for a future customers meal.My only regret after eating there was not having a chance to give my time.So as soon as Healthy World Cafe opened in York in April，I signed up for a volunteer shift (轮班)FA.R.M.and Healthy World are part of a growing trend of comm

1404、unity cafes.In 2003，Denise Cerreta opened the first in Salt Lake City.Cerreta now runs the One World Everybody Eats Foundation，helping others copy her paywhatyoucan model.“I think the community cafe is truly a handup，not a handout，” Cerreta said.She acknowledged that soup kitchens (施粥所) have a place

1405、 in society，but people typically dont feel good about going there.“One of the values of the community cafe is that we have another approach，” she said.“Everyone eats here，no one needs to know whether you volunteered，underpaid or overpaid.”The successful cafes not only address hunger and food insecur

1406、ity but also become necessary parts of their neighborhoodswhether its a place to learn skills or hear live music.Some teach cooking to seniors; some offer free used books.Eating or working there is a reminder that were all in this world together.My 10：00 am.1：00 pm. shift at Healthy World Cafe began

1407、 with the cafe managerone of two paid staff members.Our volunteer crew wasnt the most orderly，but we managed to prepare and serve meals with a lot of laughs in between.At the end of my shift，I ordered my earned meal at the counter，together with other volunteers.After lunch，I walked out the door，with

1408、 a handful of new friends，music in my head and a satisfied belly and heart.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了时下正在兴起的社区餐馆。1What did the author do at FA.R.M.Cafe last summer?AShe worked as a volunteer.BShe overpaid for her food.CShe ate free of charge.DShe enjoyed a meal.答案Dks5u细节理解题。根据第一段的where I ate at FA.R.M.(Feed

1409、 All Regardless of Means) Cafe和My only regret after eating there was not having a chance to give my time可知，作者去年在F.A.R.M.Cafe只是吃了顿饭而已。2What is the advantage of community cafes compared with soup kitchens?APeople can have free food.BPeople can maintain their dignity.CPeople can stay as long as they li

1410、ke.DPeople can find their places in society.答案Bks5u推理判断题。根据第三段的people typically dont feel good about going there和第四段的no one needs to know whether you volunteered，underpaid or overpaid可知，在社区餐馆人们不用担心别人怎么评判自己，与施粥所相比，他们在这里更有尊严。3Why are community cafes becoming popular in the neighborhoods?AThey bring pe

1411、ople true friendships.BThey help to bring people together.CThey create a lot of job opportunities.DThey support local economic development.答案Bks5u推理判断题。根据第五段的become necessary parts of their neighborhoods及Eating or working there is a reminder that were all in this world together可知，社区餐馆将大家的心凝聚在一起，让人与人

1412、之间的关系更亲近。4How did the author feel about working at Healthy World Cafe?AIt paid well. BIt changed her.CIt was beneficial. DIt was easy for her.答案Cks5u推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，作者在这家社区餐馆做志愿工作可以交到朋友、陶醉在美妙的音乐中、享受美味的食物，身心都得到了满足，所以在此收获颇丰。Passage 2(2016南昌高三模拟)When I went away to college，I chose to go to a large sch

1413、ool in another state in an attempt to never again see those popular girls，the ones who drove quiet girls like me headlong into the arms of dusty books. Since I didnt know a soul at this university，I volunteered for a club to make friends.Thats how I ended up one winter evening standing outside the s

1414、tudent union，waiting for the nights famous speaker to drive up.My assignment was to escort (护送) her to the auditorium where her fans eagerly waited to hear Maya Angelou，author of I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings.As showtime neared，Angelous car pulled up.When its door opened，Angelou and a female frien

1415、d exited，each wearing headtotoe fur coats.I nervously guided the pair inside.Angelou was ready to sweep onstage，but first，there was her fur coat.I offered to babysit it backstage to make sure it was safe.“No，” she said.She looked out at the audience.“You need to get out there and live.”So I found a

1416、frontrow seat and heard，for the first time，a book come alive in an authors own voice.The audience clapped and cheered as they went along on the ride of this performance.I wish I could say that my life changed then.But out of college，I went deeper into my interior self，taking a job that required litt

1417、le human contact.A few years later，I became a newspaper editor，which required talking to many people.For those times，I depended on index (索引) cards.But I reminded myself that Angelou hadnt used notes.Today，Im in my 50s.I am speaking comfortably about what I really know to be true.I get out there now

1418、 and live.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了一位作家所说的话和表演对自己的深远影响。5What kind of person did the author use to be?ABrave. BKind.CCareless. DShy.答案Dks5u推理判断题。根据第一段的never again see those popular girls，the ones who drove quiet girls like me可推测，作者应该是个比较腼腆的女孩。倒数第二段的I went deeper into my interior self也是提示。6Why did Angelou de

1419、cline the authors offer to take care of her fur coat?AShe wouldnt trust a stranger with it.BShe thought it was the duty of her assistant.CShe wanted the author to enjoy the performance.DShe thought it was safe enough to put it backstage.答案Cks5u推理判断题。根据第四段Angelou所说的话You need to get out there and live

1420、和下文作者在观众席坐下来可知，Angelou希望作者把时间用在该用的地方，应该去看表演而不是看衣服。7Soon after graduating from college，the author _Afound a job as a newspaper editorBkept shutting herself in her own worldCchanged a lot under Angelous influenceDfelt more confident when speaking in public答案Bks5u细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的I wish I could say that m

1421、y life changed then.But out of college，I went deeper into my interior self，taking a job that required little human contact可知，作者刚毕业时，并未因Angelou的话而改变，还是把自己封闭起来。8What would be the best title for the text?AGet out there and liveBThe night I met AngelouCSpeak from your inner selfDMy friendship with Angel

1422、ou答案Aks5u标题归纳题。根据第四段Angelou所说的话You need to get out there and live和文章结尾I get out there now and live可知，A项作标题表现出Angelou对本文作者的影响以及作者自身的改变，非常贴切。Passage 3(2016日照一模)Mary Streech and her friends stood by the water fountain，talking casually.It was like any other day in the seventh grade，Mary remembers，until

1423、someone pointed to a girl walking by and said，“Shes so chunky (矮胖的)”As the others joined in，it became clear：“Being chunky” was a crime.And this girl was guilty as charged.At first，Mary felt relieved that they werent ragging on her，but by that night，the days events had given her a stomachache.“After

1424、that，I became extremely sensitive，” she says.“If anybody looked at me too long，Id assume they were sizing up my body.”By high school，she says，“it was like being in a shark tank.” Mean comments about peoples bodies were the norm，so Mary started to dietshe wrongly believed that watching her weight cou

1425、ld protect her from their judgment.And sadly，one year later，that diet had developed into a serious eating disorder.Now recovered，Mary is fighting to end that culture of hurtful commentswhat she calls “bodysnarking.” And her timing couldnt be better：As we spend more and more time critiquing each othe

1426、rs selfies (自拍照)，openly judging other peoples looks is becoming a national pastime of sorts.In fact，many experts believe bodyshaming others has become a way to deal with our own emotions.“Sometimes our natural response is to criticize an easy target when we feel hurt or insecure，” says psychologist

1427、Robyn Silverman.This tendency to attack appearances is especially dangerous for teens，whose bodiesand identitiesare still developing.Even if someone elses insecurities are fueling the verbal fire，its hard to see it that way if youre the one being criticized.The best news of all，says Aaron Blashill，a

1428、 psychologist at Harvard Medical School，is that our most effective defense against the culture of criticism is to not be our own body bullies(恃强凌弱的人)He has conducted studies showing that theres a strong link between how we feel about our appearance and our overall happiness，despite whatever shape or

1429、 size we happen to be.“Its more important to change how you think about your body than to change what it looks like，” he says.【语篇解读】本文是议论文。身材欺凌危害甚大。9The day described in Paragraph 1 became special to Mary _Abecause a girl was bulliedBbecause of a serious crimeCbecause of the water fountainDbecause h

1430、er friends talked to her答案Aks5u推理判断题。由第一段中的It was like any other day.until someone pointed to a girl walking by and said，“Shes so chunky.”及第二、三段可推断，原本普通的一天，因为一女孩身材矮胖被欺凌而给Mary的心理带来了阴影。10What caused Mary to struggle with an eating disorder?AHer friends dieting to keep healthy.BHer being criticized for

1431、 being chunky.CHer friends looking at her for a long time.DHer dieting to avoid body image problems.答案Dks5u细节理解题。由第四段中的Mean comments about peoples bodies.a serious eating disorder可知，Mary为避免体形遭嘲笑开始节食，最终导致饮食失调。11What does Mary mean by “bodysnarking”？AStrengthening the muscles of the body.BReturning to

1432、 the normal state of health.CControlling the movement of ones body.DCriticizing somebody for their appearances.答案Dks5u词义猜测题。由第五段中的that culture of hurtful comments及openly judging other peoples looks可推断，该词的意思应该是批评某人的外表。12We can infer from the last paragraph that to be happy，people should _Abe content

1433、with their bodiesBmake friends with the tolerantCtry to make themselves look betterDavoid paying attention to their bodies答案Aks5u推理判断题。由最后一段中的our most effective defense against the culture of criticism is to not be our own body bullies.Its more important to change how you think about your body.可推断，要

1434、想开心一个人应该对自己的身体感到满足。Passage 4(2016太原高三模拟)I didnt go to Colorado to ski.I went because I was persuaded to attend a twoday class at the Bridgestone Winter Driving School there.Everyone in my family came along with me.The first morning，we sat in a small classroom and our instructor，Robert，told us what t

1435、o expect.The course，he explained，was designed to make the cars slip and slide on ice and snow.“If you listen to us，” Robert assured the class，“youll be fine.”On a snowy day when I was 4，I had a car accident.I wasnt seriously hurt that day，but over the years the shock transformed into anxiety.When it

1436、 snowed，I often called another parent at the elementary school my daughter attends to ask if he or she wouldnt mind driving my daughter the halfmile to school in the morning.That first morning in Colorado，after we left the classroom and headed out to the track，my heart was racing.By the time Robert

1437、said，“Cristina，its your turn.” I was lightheaded.I carefully did what I was instructed to do but when I turned，I pulled the wheel too hard and hit a block of ice，my car turning almost 180 degrees.When the car came to a stop，I sat rigid，trying to catch my breath.Part of me wanted to get out and never

1438、 drive again.But I was sitting there safely，wasnt I？I had overcome one of my greatest fearslosing control of the car.I even felt a little excited.For the rest of the class，I continued practising，and I got better enough so that a week later，when I arrived home and there was snow on the ground，I didnt

1439、 even think about calling another parent to drive my daughter to school.“I can do this，” I told myself.And I did.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者由于儿时的一场车祸不敢在下雪天开车，为此作者专门去冬季驾校练习，终于克服了自己的恐惧。13In the classroom，Robert intended to help participants to _Aknow each otherBbuild up confidenceClearn about the courseDput theor

1440、y into practice答案Cks5u细节理解题。根据第二段中的our instructor，Robert，told us what to expect.The course，he explained.可知，Robert帮助学员们了解课程。14The accident made the author afraid to _Ahave kids in her car Bdrive on snowy daysCdrive long distances Dbe in a car by herself答案Bks5u推理判断题。根据第三段中的When it snowed，I often calle

1441、d another parent at the elementary school my daughter attends to ask if he or she wouldnt mind driving my daughter the halfmile to school in the morning可知，一到下雪天作者就请别的家长帮忙送自己的女儿去学校。由此可推测，儿时的车祸使得作者不敢在下雪天开车。15What can best describe the authors feelings after the first practice?AMixed. BPuzzled.CThankfu

1442、l. DRegretful.答案Aks5u推理判断题。根据第四段中的I sat rigid，trying to catch my breath.Part of me wanted to get out and never drive again.I had overcome one of my greatest fearslosing control of the car.I even felt a little excited不难看出，第一次练习结束后，作者既害怕又因为自己克服了恐惧而感到激动，心情很复杂。16What do we know about the class?AIts tiri

1443、ng. BIts helpful.CIts expensive. DIts interesting.答案Bks5u推理判断题。根据最后一段中的there was snow on the ground，I didnt even think about calling another parent to drive my daughter to school.“I can do this，” I told myself.And I did可知，再次遇到下雪天的时候，作者自己开车送女儿去学校，这说明作者克服了自己的恐惧，课程很有用。Passage 5(2016开封二模)Many teachers u

1444、se student participation as a basis on which to assign grades.Some criticize the practice as harmful to classroom dynamics，like two California high schoolers who wrote an opinion piece about it in their school newspaper.“A student who is unwilling or unable to speak in class does not always show a l

1445、ack of care，since all students function in different ways，” they write，noting that some students require more time，or written assignments，to grasp new material presented in class.They also point out the detrimental effect participation requirements can have on the quality of a lesson; for example，st

1446、udents might speak up only in an effort to get participation points，resulting in questions that lack insight and wasted opportunities for those who genuinely want to learn.Finally，the high schoolers criticize the nature of participation grades.“Simply recording the number of times a person participa

1447、tes fails to capture the nature of what exactly was said，” they write，adding that participation grades leave too much room for teachers favoritism to show through.Of course，theres a different side to every story.In a recent article in The Atlantic，a middle school teacher defends her decision to keep

1448、 class participation as a requirement for her students.“As a teacher，it is my job to teach grammar，vocabulary，and literature，but I must also teach my students how to succeed in the world we live ina world where most people wont stop talking，” she says.“If anything，I feel even more strongly that my i

1449、ntroverted (内向的) students must learn how to selfadvocate by communicating with parents，educators，and the world at large.”She mentions several resources in the article.One such resource is Dr.Kendall Hoyt，an assistant professor of medicine at Dartmouth Medical School.Dr.Hoyt is a selfdescribed introv

1450、ert and mother of two introverts.“I understand that social anxiety is a real thing，and part of my job as a teacher is to teach people how to express themselves clearly and be heard.” Dr.Hoyt says.She also teaches this to her own children，creating chances for them that require them to approach strang

1451、ers，make eye contact，and ask for something，like directions or information.【语篇解读】本文是议论文。文章是老师是否应该根据课堂参与情况评价学生的不同观点。17The article written by the two high schoolers is about whether students should _Aspeak freely in classBbe graded on participationCspend more time speakingDbe given written assignments答

1452、案Bks5u细节理解题。由文章开头的Many teachers use student participation as a basis on which to assign grades.Some criticize the practice as harmful to classroom dynamics，like.可知，这两位高中生的文章是关于老师是否应该根据课堂参与情况评价学生。18Which can best replace the underlined word “detrimental” in Paragraph 2?ALasting. BHarmful.CPractical.

1453、DBeneficial.答案Bks5u词义猜测题。由下文所举例子students might speak up only in an effort to get participation points.want to learn可推断，此处是讲根据课堂参与情况评分的有害影响。故画线词的意思应该是“有害的”。19The middle school teacher mentioned in Paragraph 4 stresses the importance of _AEnglish literatureBvocabulary and grammarCgrading students obje

1454、ctivelyDteaching students to express themselves答案Dks5u推理判断题。由第四段中的but I must also teach my students how to succeed in the world we live ina world where most people wont stop talking.students must learn how to selfadvocate.可推断，这位中学老师强调教学生表达的重要性。20Why does the middle school teacher mention Dr.Hoyt in

1455、her article?ATo express her doubts.BTo support her argument.CTo compare different ideas.DTo attract readers attention答案Bks5u推理判断题。由最后一段可知，Dr.Hoyt和这位中学老师的观点一致，也认为教孩子们有效沟通和表达很重要。故这位老师是用Dr.Hoyt的话来支持自己的观点。第4课时顺藤摸瓜明辨词义猜测类题目 怎么考1词义猜测题主要是测试考生利用上下文判断单词、短语或句子在特定语言环境中确切含义的能力，以及it，they，them等判断其指代内容。2词义猜测类题目中常含

1456、有refer to，mean，be replaced by，is closest in meaning to，stand for，be defined as等。怎么学在平时阅读训练中除积累阅读的常用技巧外，还要有意学会猜测生僻词汇的能力，以及一些熟词生义的用法等。怎么解做此类题目，要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，“上下取证”，通过构词法、语法逻辑、经验、常识、上下文等线索来确定词义，“顺着”作者的思想、态度去理解，然后“上下求证”是否合乎逻辑或作者的思想等。1根据接近或递进关系：由and或or等可确定生词的义域，推知它的大致意义。2根据选择或相对关系：对比or(要么，或者)前面和后面的句子或词语，来猜测生

1457、词的含义。3根据同位或解释关系：通过生词后的定语(定语从句或分词短语等)、表语、同位语、逗号、括号、破折号等的解释说明来推测其意思。4根据转折或对比关系：由上下句之间的转折或对比关系来推测词义。 5根据因果关系：根据前后的因果关系来推断其中的某个生词或短语的意思。既可由因推果，也可由果推因。常见的词有：since，as，therefore，due to，thus等。6根据列举的实例：根据such as，for example等后列举的实例也可推测出前面某个词语的意思。7利用构词法猜测词义：很多词都可以通过分析其“转化”“合成”或“派生”来确定该词在具体语境中的意义。 【典例剖析1】(2016全

1458、国卷，C节选)ks5u2Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share.BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book.Then the person leaves it in a public place，hoping that the book will have an adventure，traveling far and wide with each new reader who f

1459、inds it30What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe book.BAn adventure.CA public place.DThe identification number.答案Aks5u代词指代题。根据本句的内容可知，那些把书留在在公共场所的人希望自己的书能够随着阅读它的人走得更远。本句的it指代前面的the book。【典例剖析2】(2016全国卷，B节选)ks5u4Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downsideI ran the risk of

1460、 losing those students who had a different style of thinking.Without fail one would declare，“But Im just not creative.”27What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?AMistake. BDrawback.CDifficulty. DBurden.答案Bks5u词义猜测题。画线句为段落主题句。结合后面的句子I ran the risk of losing those student

1461、s who had a different style of thinking.我冒着有可能失去那些思维方式不同的学生的危险，可判断出激励的教育方式也有缺点。drawback缺点，符合语境。【典例剖析3】(2015安徽卷，D节选)ks5u3In fact，when it comes to the art of war，ants have no equal.They are completely fearless and will readily take_on a creature much larger than themselves，attacking in large groups an

1462、d overcoming their target.Such is their devotion to the common good of the colony that not only soldier ants but also worker ants will sacrifice their lives to help defeat an enemy.70What does the underlined expression “take on” in Paragraph 3 mean?AAccept. BEmploy.CPlay with. DFight against.答案Dks5u

1463、词义猜测题。根据下文的 attack和defeat可知选D。【典例剖析4】(2015福建卷，D节选)ks5u1Life can be so wonderful，full of adventure and joy.It can also be full of challenges，setbacks(挫折) and heartbreaks.Whatever our circumstances，we generally still have dreams，hopes and desiresthat little something more we want for ourselves and our

1464、 loved ones.Yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem，because when we go to change the way we do things，up come the old patterns and pitfalls(陷阱) that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first place.ks5u2This tension between what we feel we can have and what were seemingly abl

1465、e to have is the niggling(烦人的) suffering，the anxiety we feel.This is where we usually think its easier to just give up.But were never meant to let go of the part of us that knows we can have more.The intelligence behind that knowing is usthe real us.Its the part that believes in life and its possibi

1466、lities.If you drop that，you begin to feel a little “dead” inside because youre dropping “you”ks5u6Decide and act before overthinking.When you do this you may feel a little，or large，release_from_the_jail_of_your_mind and youll be on your way.70Which of the following best explains the underlined part

1467、in the last paragraph?AEscape from your punishment.BRealization of your dreams.CFreedom from your tension.DReduction of your expectations.答案Cks5u句意猜测题。release from your jail of your mind从你思想的监狱里走出来，意思就是“解放自己的思想，摆脱紧张感”，对应C项。题组一体验真题Passage 1体裁：记叙文话题：一次非同寻常的投递词数：254时间：6(2016全国卷，C)I am Peter Hodes，a vol

1468、unteer stem courierSince March 2012，Ive done 89 trips of those，51 have been abroad，I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞)in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last.In all，from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted

1469、 in the patient，weve got 72 hours at most，So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America.I picked up the stem cells in Providence，Rhode Island，and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London.But when I arrived at the checkin desk at Prov

1470、idence，the lady on the desk said：“Well，Im really sorry，Ive got some bad news for youthere are no flights from Washington.”So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said：“In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patientplease，please，youve got to get me back to the United Kin

1471、gdom.”She just dropped everything.She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me.rerouted(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job，youre consciously aware that in that box youve got something that is potentially going to

1472、 save somebodys life.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者Peter Hodes是一名干细胞快递员。他在文中讲述了遭遇飓风之后的一次非同寻常的投递经历。1Which of the following can replace the underlined word“courier” in Paragraph 1?Aprovider Bdelivery manCcollector Dmedical doctor答案Bks5u词义推断题。由下文及作者在机场的经历可知，他是一名志愿者，从事干细胞递送的工作。所以答案为B。2Why does Peter have to complete

1473、his trip within 42 hours?AHe cannot stay away from his job too long.BThe donor can only wait for that long.CThe operation needs that very much.DThe ice wont last any longer.答案Dks5u事实细节题。根据“.because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last.”一句可知，用于冷藏干细胞的两个冰块42小时之后就会融化，因此正确答案为D。3Which flight

1474、 did the woman put Peter on first?ATo London. BTo Newark.CTo Providence. DTo Washington.答案Bks5u事实细节题。由第二段可知，由于没有飞往华盛顿的航班，航空公司为作者安排了一架小型飞机。根据“.rerouted me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than original scheduled.”一句可知答案非B莫属。Passage 2体裁：记叙文话题：一个有趣的故事词数：304时间：7(2016全国卷，B)On one of

1475、her trips to New York several years ago，Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner.They settled in at a comfortable East Slide caf and within minutes，another customer was approaching their table.“Hey，arent you from Mississippi？” the elegant，whitehaired writer remembered

1476、being asked by the stranger.“Im from Mississippi too.”Without a second thought，the woman joined the Welty party.When her dinner partner showed up，she also pulled up a chair.“They began telling me all the news of Mississippi，” Welty said.“I didnt know what my New York friends were thinking.”Taxis on

1477、a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine.By the time the group got up to leave，it was pouring outside.Weltys new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab.Heading back downtown toward her hotel，her bigcity friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner

1478、into a Mississippi.“My friends said: Now we believe your stories，” Welty added.“And I said: Now you know.These are the people that make me write them”Sitting on a sofa in her room，Welty，a slim figure in a simple gray dress，looked pleased with this explanation.“I dont make them up，” she said of the c

1479、haracters in her fiction these last 50 or so years.“I dont have to.”Beauticians，bartenders，piano players and people with purple hats，Weltys people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends，from walks through the streets of her native Jackson，Miss.，from conversations overheard on a bus.It

1480、annoys Welty that，at 78，her left ear has now given out.Sometimes，sitting on a bus or a train，she hears only a fragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Eudora Welty在纽约请朋友吃饭时发生的有趣的故事。4What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?ATwo strangers joined her.BHer c

1481、hildhood friends came in.CA heavy rain ruined the dinner.DSome people held a party there.答案Aks5u细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句.another customer was approaching their table.和第三段中的When her dinner partner showed up，she also pulled up a chair.可知两个陌生人加入了她们。故选A。5The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to Weltys

1482、_Areaders BpartiesCfriends Dstories答案Dks5u词义猜测题。根据上一句“My friends said：Now we believe your stories，” Welty added.和本句中的动词write.可知，them代替是stories。故选D。6What can we learn about the characters in Weltys fiction?AThey live in big citiesBThey are mostly womenCThey come from real lifeDThey are pleasure seeke

1483、rs答案Cks5u推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“I dont make them up，” she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years.“I dont have to.”推知，Welty小说中的人物都来自现实生活。故选C。Passage 3体裁：说明文话题：项目介绍词数：300时间：6(2015全国卷，C)Salvador Dali (19041989) was one of the most popular of modern artists.The Pompidou Centre in Paris

1484、 is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings，sculptures，drawings and more.Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces，most importantly The Persistence of Memory.There

1485、 is also LEnigme sans Fin from 1938，works on paper，objects，and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artists showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning，the world of birth.The exhibition

1486、follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限)“From the infinity small to the infinity large，contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus：amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque o

1487、f old painting that he used in his museumtheatre in Figueras，” explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid，Spain，and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St

1488、.Petersburg，Florida.【语篇解读】这篇短文主要介绍了现代著名艺术家Dali的作品风格及the world of Dali中的展品情况。7Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?AOptimistic. BProductive. CGenerous. DTraditional.答案Bks5u推理判断题。短文首段介绍了艺术家Dali的作品。由“.with an exhibition bring together over 200 paintings，sculptures，drawing

1489、s and more.”一句可知，Dali的作品众多，是一个多产画家。故答案为B。8What is Dalis The Persistence of Memory considered to be?AOne of his masterworks. BA successful screen adaptation. CAn artistic creation for the stage. DOne of the best TV programmes.答案Aks5u推理判断题。根据第一段“.the visitors will find the best pieces，most importantly

1490、 the Persistence of Memory”可知，该作品在Dali的最佳作品中是最重要的，由此可以推断它是Dali的杰作之一。9How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?ABy popularity. BBy importance.CBy size and shape. DBy time and subject.答案Dks5u事实细节题。根据第二段末句中的“.follows a path of time and subject.”可知，Dali的作品是按时间和主题进行布展的。答案选D。10What does the word

1491、 “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to? AArtworks. BProjects. CDonations. DDocuments.答案Aks5u词义猜测题。由最后一段可知，展出的作品主要来源于两个途径：一是与马德里的一家艺术馆密切合作；一是靠像Salvador Dali Museum这样的机构的捐赠。联系全文大意及前一分句不难推测其它机构捐赠的是艺术作品。因此答案为A。Passage 4体裁：记叙文话题：享受生活词数：330时间：7(2015四川卷，B)Nothing could stop Dad.After he was put on

1492、 disability for a bad back，he bought a small farm in the country，just enough to grow food for the family.He planted vegetables，fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgins chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料)The smell really burned the inside of your nose.

1493、When we complained about the terrible smell，Dad said the stronger the manure，the healthier the crops，and he was right.For example，just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell，and the taste was even sweeter.As the vegetables started coming in，Dad threw himself into cooking

1494、.One day，armed with a basket of vegetables，he announced he was going to make stew(炖菜)Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages，eggplants，potatoes，corns，onions and carrots.For about half an hour，the pressure built and the vegetables cooked.Finally，Dad turned off the stove，the po

1495、t began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam.If we thought Dads pile of chicken manure was bad，this was 10 times worse.When Dad took off the lid，the smell nearly knocked us out.Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house.Just how bad was

1496、 it？The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!Determined，Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around.It didnt look that bad，and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell，it didnt offend the nose so much，either.I took a taste.It would never wi

1497、n a prize in a cooking competition，but it was surprisingly edible，and we drank up every last drop of soup.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者的父亲买了一个小农场，在里面种满了各种蔬菜、果树甚至还养了蜜蜂。但作者的父亲收获的时候，他炖了一锅蔬菜，闻到味道时，作者和其他人觉得烧得很糟糕，但是最后全部都吃光了。11Why did Dad clean Old Man McColgins chicken house regularly?ATo earn some money for the family

1498、.BTo collect manure for his crops.CTo get rid of the terrible smell.DTo set a good example to us.答案Bks5u细节理解题。 根据文章第一段的And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgins chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料)可知是为了收集肥料。12What can we infer about Dads stew?AIt is popular among the neighbors.BIt contains hon

1499、ey and vegetables.CIt looks very wonderful.DIt tastes quite delicious.答案Dks5u推理判断题。根据最后一段的 we drank up every last drop of soup.可知选择D。意为父亲的炖菜非常美味。13What does the underlined word “offend” in the last paragraph mean?ATo attract. BTo upset.CTo air. DTo shut.答案Bks5u词义判断题。根据文章上文的 the first wave had shut d

1500、own my ability to smell可知，此处指的是鼻子闻不到那种味道，意为搅乱。14What can we learn about Dad from the text?AHe is an experienced cook.BHe is a troublesome father.CHe has a positive attitude to life.DHe suffers a lot from his disability.答案Cks5u推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，父亲在背部受伤后，不愿意休息，而是自己经营着小农场，而且在收获后，还自己种菜。可知父亲对生活有着积极的态度。题组二尝试

1501、模拟Passage 1(2016济宁模拟)Many studies have shown that students learn in different ways and that good results can be achieved if they are taught by a teaching method that suits them best.Similarly，students performance varies in what types of test they are given.Therefore，it may seem reasonable to give st

1502、udents the chance to choose how they wish to be tested.However，this would mean teachers would be forced to prepare many different methods of assessment for the exact same material.Teachers are already very busy，creating tests，grading，coming up with interesting lesson plans，teaching classes，not to me

1503、ntion holding parentteacher conferences，and creating new tests would only add to their burden.Another strain teachers would have to face is how to grade fairly and objectively if students were tested on the same material in a variety of ways.For instance，how do you compare a student who wrote an ess

1504、ay on one small topic of a book to another who answered every multiple choice question correctly over the entire book？Maybe the student who wrote the essay only read a small part of it in depth enough so that they could write the essay.But perhaps the student taking the multiple choice test only had

1505、 a base understanding of the book and couldnt write a critical essay about something in it.This is not to say，however，that students should be graded in the same manner every time.This would be equally unfair as again，different students test better when assessed by different methods.Therefore，teacher

1506、s need to be sure to give essay tests，multiple choice tests，as well as other multimedia (多媒体) projects to assess their students，just not over the same material.This gives students the opportunity to show off their abilities and make up for tasks that theyre not good at.For instance，a student that is

1507、 a bad test taker could make up for their grade with a wellperformed project.Another option is to provide students with extra credit opportunities.As such，students could be allowed to choose the method in which they wish to complete their extra credit.If a student is a strong essay writer，they could

1508、 write an extra essay to make up for their poor test grade.This would allow students to compensate for poor grades in areas in which they arent as accomplished.【语篇解读】本文是议论文。不同的学生所擅长的考试方式不尽相同，那么是否应该让学生自己选择考试方式呢？作者对此问题展开讨论。1We know from Paragraph 1 that if students could choose how they are tested，tea

1509、chers would _Ahave more workBlose their authorityCchange their lesson plansDprepare more testing materials答案Aks5u细节理解题。根据第一段中的this would mean teachers would be forced to prepare many different methods of assessment for the exact same material及creating new tests would only add to their burden可知，如果让学生

1510、自己选择考试方式，那么意味着老师要对同样的考试内容设计不同的考试方式，工作量必然加大。2What does the underlined word “strain” in Paragraph 2 mean?APossibility. BDifficulty.CApproach. DHesitation.答案Bks5u词义猜测题。根据画线词后的how to grade fairly and objectively if students were tested on the same material in a variety of ways可知，如果让学生自己选择考试方式的话，如何公正客观地评

1511、价是老师面临的另一个“困难”。3The author writes the last paragraph in order to _.Adraw a conclusion Boffer suggestionsCpredict the future Dprove his point答案Bks5u写作目的题。根据最后一段中的Teachers need to be sure to give essay tests.以及Another option is to provide students with extra credit opportunities可知，本段主要对“让学生自己选择考试方式”如何

1512、操作提出了两点建议。4Where is the text most probably taken from?AA textbook.BAn announcement.CA news report.DAn education magazine.答案Dks5u文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕“让学生自己选择考试方式”展开讨论，属于教育的范畴。故选D项。Passage 2(2016合肥高三第一次质检)3 Brilliant British RacesBOGNOR BIRDMAN (JULY 1819)Every summer，thousands of people from around th

1513、e world gather in Bognor Regis on the southern coast of England to see who can fly the longest distance in homemade flying machines before jumping into the English Channel.The record，set in 1992，is 292 feet.Frequently，participants compete in special clothes.Dr.Who and his Tardis，a group of flying do

1514、ughnuts (油炸圈饼)，and a skateboarding cow have all taken the leap in past competitions.They didnt get so far.WORLD HEN RACING CHAMPIONSHIPS(AUGUST 1)Chickens are extremely difficult to train，but that doesnt stop about 50 international hen owners from entering their birds in the World Hen Racing Champio

1515、nships each year in Bonsall，England.Keeping alive a centuryold tradition，the hens race along a 50foot course.While some owners let their untrained chickens “wing_it，” others try to get their chickens into competition shape with daily “sprints(短跑)” during the months leading up to the race.BRITISH LAW

1516、N MOWER RACING ASSOCIATIONS 12HOUR RACE (AUGUST 8)Mowing the lawn (刈草坪)for 12 hours straight is some peoples idea of an impossibility.For others，its the most interesting part of the summer.Drivers start their engines at 8：00 in the evening，and，in teams of three，work straight through the night until

1517、8：00 the next morning，averaging 25 mph.Last year，the winning team finished a record 311 miles on the course in Billingshurst，England，doing justice to the associations motto：“Per Herbam Ad Astra，” or “Through the Grass to the Stars.”【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍英国几项趣味比赛。5The Bognor Birdman event _Awas first held

1518、 in 1992Bis actually a local festivalCfeatures hightech flying machinesDhas an unbeaten record in recent two decades答案Dks5u细节理解题。第一段中提到The record，set in 1992，is 292 feet可知，这项赛事近二十年没有出现新的纪录。6The underlined phrase “wing it” in the text probably means _Acompete with their wings spreadBcompete without p

1519、reparationCrace along the course nonstopDrace with trained chickens答案Bks5u词义猜测题。由下一句的others try to get their chickens into competition shape with daily “sprints” during the months leading up to the race可知，有些人参赛之前会对自己的鸡进行训练，再由While的转折可知，wing it应该是“临场发挥”的意思。7What do the three races have in common?AThe

1520、y are irregularly scheduled.BThey are held in the same season.CThey are all held in coastal areas.DThey are all traditional competitions.答案Bks5u细节理解题。三项比赛在7、8月份举办，都是夏季。Passage 3(2016武汉高三调研)America used to have a strong college education system for prison inmates (prisoners)It was seen as a way to re

1521、habilitate men and women in prison by helping them go straight when they got out.Those taxpayersupported college classes were put to an end in the 1990s.But New York Governor Andrew Cuomo would like to bring them back in the state，setting off a fierce new debate.A number of lawmakers in New York hav

1522、e promised to kill Cuomos proposal (提议)Cuomo says reintroducing taxpayerfunded college classes in New Yorks prisons is a commonsense plan that will reduce the number of inmates who commit new crimes.“You pay $60，000 for a prison cell for a year，” Cuomo responded.“You put a guy away for 10 years，and

1523、thats $600，000.Right now，chances are almost half.Once hes set free，hes going to come right back.”Cuomo says helping inmates get a college education would cost about $5，000 a year per person.He argues，“Its a small amount of money if it keeps that inmate from bouncing back into prison.”But even some m

1524、embers of the governors own party hate this idea.State Assemblywoman Addie Russell，whose upstate district includes three state prisons，says taxpayers just wont stand for inmates getting a free college education，while middleclass families struggle to pay for their kids college fees.“That is the vast

1525、majority of feedback (反馈) that Im also getting from my constituents (选民)，”she says.“You know，Where is the relief for the rest of the population who obey the law？”“I was very disappointed that the policy had been changed，” says Gerald Gaes，who served as an expert on college programs for the Federal B

1526、ureau of Prisons in the 1990s.In 1994，President Clinton stopped federal student aid programs for inmates.Gaes says research shows that college classes actually save taxpayers money over time，by reducing the number of inmates who break the law and wind up back in those expensive prison cells.“It is c

1527、osteffective，” he says.“Designing prisons that way will have a longterm benefit for New York State.”【语篇解读】本文是议论文，美国纽约州正在激烈辩论是否应该向犯人提供高等教育的问题。8The underlined word “rehabilitate” probably means “_”Alet people know more about prisonersBhelp someone have a normal life againCallow prisoners to experience

1528、 the worldDencourage someone to help other people答案Bks5u词义猜测题。联系全文主旨，由helping them go straight when they got out可以推断，rehabilitate应该是“使某人重新恢复正常生活”的意思。9What is the debate about?ALawmakers rights in New York.BCollege classes for New Yorks citizens.CHigher education in New Yorks prisons.DPunishments giv

1529、en to New Yorks criminals.答案Cks5u推理判断题。由第二至四段可知，这是一场关于纽约州监狱内高等教育问题的辩论。10Cuomo does the calculations to prove _Aalmost half of prisoners are likely to come back into prisonBcollege classes for inmates can save taxpayers moneyCthe costs of running prisons in the US are on the riseDit is very difficult

1530、 to reduce the number of inmates答案Bks5u推理判断题。由第五、六两段可知，Cuomo州长进行这些估算是为了证明面向犯人的大学课程能够为纳税人省钱。11Most of Russells constituents believe Cuomos proposal _Ais unfair to middleclass familiesBwill benefit citizens obeying lawsCwill be useless for improving prisonsDis based on most taxpayers feedback答案Aks5u细节

1531、理解题。由第七、八两段可知，大多数Russell的选民认为Cuomo州长的提议对中产阶级家庭不公平。Passage 4(2016绵阳市第二次诊断考试)Long live language.Thats the message Edmonton Mayor Don Iveson and city councillor Amarjeet Sohi voiced when they declared Feb.21 to be International Mother Language Day (IMLD) in Edmonton，the capital of the Canadian province

1532、 of Alberta.The pair were on hand for the International and Heritage Languages Associations (IHLA) 12th annual Mother Language Day celebrations in an effort to save endangered languages.“Keeping languages alive is important for the richness of our culture and the diversity that strengthens Edmonton，

1533、” said Iveson.I here are nearly 7，000 unique languages spoken worldwide，but according to data from the United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) half of those languages are at risk of going extinct in just a few generations.For example，there are currently over 3，000 la

1534、nguages spoken throughout Africa.This sounds impressive until you realize that there were over 10，000 languages spoken on the continent before colonization during the 19th century.“People who lose their language experience suffering，” said Olenka Bilash，professor of second language education at the

1535、University of Alberta.Bilash likened the loss of language to the loss of cultural identity.“As a multicultural society，it is very important to continue to preserve and pass on to future generations the language，culture，traditions and customs that we bring to Canada，” said IHLA president Olga Prokhor

1536、ova.While the City of Edmontons citizen and new arrival centre in city hall provides services in 150 languages，Bilash said research shows that “most people are still uncomfortable speaking their own language in public spaces.”Bilash hopes the official announcement of International Mother Language Da

1537、y in Edmontonwhich echoes International Mother Language Day declared by UNESCO in 1999will be a step toward encouraging more language diversity in order to preserve the cultures tied to them.“Our words define us; our expressions and vocabulary define who we are as people，” said Marueen Kubinec，Alber

1538、tas minister of culture and tourism.“Our words are living examples，perhaps the best that there are，of human creativity.”【语篇解读】本文是新闻报道。加拿大埃德蒙顿市宣布每年2月21日为该市国际母语日。12The example of the languages in Africa is given to show _Atherere many languages in AfricaBa great number of languages became extinctCAfri

1539、ca believes in encouraging cultural diversityDAfricans are trying to save endangered languages答案Bks5u写作目的题。非洲现在有3 000多种语言，而在19世纪殖民地化之前存在一万多种语言，即很多语言已经消失了。本段内容承接上一段内容很多语言濒临灭绝。13Both Bilash and Prokhorova stress the importance of _Amastering more than one foreign languageBpublic policy on Canadian tra

1540、ditions and customsCprotecting languages and cultures from extinctionDthe official announcement of IMLD by UNESCO答案Cks5u细节理解题。由第六、七、九段可知，Bilash和Prokhorova都强调了保护语言和文化的重要性。14What does the underlined word “echoes” in the text mean?ASuggests. BCreates.CCelebrates. DImitates.答案Dks5u词义猜测题。联合国教科文组织于1999年成立

1541、国际母语日，如今加拿大埃德蒙顿市宣布每年2月21日为该市国际母语日，此举是效仿联合国教科文组织的做法。15What can we learn from Kubinecs words?AYour language is your identity.BNative language is disappearing.CAlberta is rich in language diversity.DLanguage can be saved by creativity.答案Aks5u推理判断题。由最后一段可知，这些话包含的一个意思是：一个人的语言就是一个人的身份。Passage 5(2016广州高三模拟

1542、)Becoming a lexicographer (词典编纂者) was completely an accident.I came across a want ad for an editorial assistant.I got called for the interview and found out it was for MerriamWebster.I thought，“Oh，I could do that.” Within a couple of months，I realized this was exactly what I needed to do.My job is t

1543、o define new words and update old ones.When I first started，I thought Id keep a list of words I wrote new entries for.I gave up after a year and a 50pagelong list.The list would grow long and never end.At this point when people ask how many words Ive entered，I cant tell them.I have probably looked a

1544、t every single entry in all of our dictionaries.To be a new entry，a word must meet three criteria.First，widespread use.Second，it has to have sustained (持续的) usage over a certain period of time (usually years)People think of the dictionary as being the_bleeding_edge，but its not.By the time a word is

1545、in a dictionary，most people have at least seen it.Third，it has to have a meaning.Most words dont enter the language in a smooth way.Words will drop out，then increase in use again.Theres an uneven upward trend.AIDS，I think，we entered within a year of its first use.It was clear it was not going away a

1546、nytime soon.Ive been at this job for almost 17 years.Thats kind of crazy in this day and age，but it doesnt get boring.At some time you will have had enough of doing the same work over and over again，but you can find things that are new and fresh and interesting.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了一位词典编纂者的工作。16The aut

1547、hors job as a lexicographer _Awas her dream jobBdisappointed her at firstCwent beyond her expectationsDwas due to several months of effort答案Cks5u细节理解题。根据第一段的completely an accident及下文作者获得这份工作的经历可知，作者进入这一行纯属偶然。17Why did the author give up on her new entry list?AShe felt it was useless.BThere were too

1548、many entries.CThere was no need to keep it.DShe was too busy to stick to it.答案Bks5u推理判断题。根据第二段的I gave up after a year and a 50pagelong list.The list would grow long and never end可知，作者本打算对自己录入词典的新词做记录，但是一年下来就已经列了50页了，她根本没办法列完，所以她放弃了。18What does the underlined part “the bleeding edge” in Paragraph 3 m

1549、ean?ASomething that is new.BSomething that is right.CSomething that is formal.DSomething that is powerful.答案Aks5u词义猜测题。根据画线部分后的but its not.By the time a word is in a dictionary，most people have at least seen it可推测，人们一般认为词典上新加入的词条应该都是非常新的，但事实并非如此。在某个词条被加入词典之前，大多数人都已经见过了。由此推断画线部分在此处应该是指“新潮的东西”。19What

1550、does the author think about her job?AShe likes it.BShe finds it boring.CShe is crazy about it.DShe feels it is challenging.答案Aks5u推理判断题。根据最后一段的but you can find things that are new and fresh and interesting可知，作者干这一行已有差不多17年之久，但她从没感觉厌烦过，她总能从平凡的工作中发现新鲜有趣的东西，说明她喜欢自己的工作。第5课时锁定上下逻辑攻克任务型阅读 怎么考江苏高考任务型阅读题在测试

1551、考生阅读理解能力的基础上，对阅读信息进行二次加工，归纳要点，筛选、整合和综合概括零散信息，以表格的形式侧重考查考生的单词拼写、词性转换、句式转换、段落归纳等综合能力。特别要求考生掌握文章大意和分析文章结构、提纲和框架。2015年的任务型阅读题延续2014年的风格文章较难，而且时间很紧。超过一半题不能从原文中直接找到答案，要总结概括。并且2015年任务型阅读题给了两个对立的观点，混杂在一起，很难以传统的出题前后顺序判断文章的逻辑顺序。从文章内容上看，主要介绍了对新闻阅读的两种期待，一种是“immediate reward”，一种是“delayed reward”以及人们对于这两种期待的看法。江苏

1552、高考任务型阅读题已不仅仅停留在对单词定位能力的考查，对信息归纳题的概括总结的能力也在加大考查力度。怎么解任务型阅读题一般的解题思路可归纳为四步，即“略读”、“扫读”、“细读”和“复读”。1“略读”就是审题，即看清题目、格式及总的要求。做到有的放矢，心中有数。2“扫读”，指的是快速阅读、掌握大意。先读表格的内容和要求，再根据表格的要求快速扫视一下文章的大意，了解短文的基本信息、语篇的文体类型，如议论文、说明文还是记叙文，作者的写作目的与态度等，为下一步完成任务作铺垫。3“细读”，指边细读边解题。通过细读题目和文章中相关信息，寻找出处(依据)，对号入座，表格中的题号到文章段落中应该标上相应的题号，

1553、完成指定任务。注意以下解题技巧：(1)注意表格前的小标题，它通常是段落和表格的主题句，有助于理解文章。(2)理解表格设计，表格一般包括列标题和行标题，通过阅读这些标题和表格里的内容，可迅速了解表格的结构和表格的设计原理，同时也可缩小信息范围，确定考查内容。(3)根据已填的内容来推断所填词的形式，是单词还是词组搭配。(4)填写答案时注意上下左右工整对称性，与已填部分的形式保持一致。比如：是ing形式都用ing形式，是名词都用名词。同时要注意时态、语态、句式等，避免出现低级错误。4“复读”，即检查核对初步完成的任务。通常做法是全部填完后，把文章看一遍，检查校对所填之词是否符合文章内容，答题是否符合

1554、规范，拼写是否正确以及大小写等。怎么学在复习中，要注意以下几点：(1)注意词义和词性的转化的积累，提高对固定搭配的敏感度。(2)重视句子、段落与文章之间的逻辑关系的剖析，多做概括总结题的训练。(3)熟读课文和历年高考真题中的任务型阅读、完形填空和阅读理解经典篇目，培养对原汁原味文章深入理解的语感。【典例剖析】请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。(2016江苏卷)An Extension of the Human BrainOther people can help us compensate for our mental and

1555、 emotional deficiencies(欠缺)，much as a wooden leg can compensate for a physical deficiency.To be exact，other people can extend our intelligence and help us understand and adjust our emotions.When another person helps us in such ways，he or she is participating in what Ive called a “social prosthetic (

1556、义肢的) system.” Such systems do not need to operate facetoface，and its clear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems.Its already a big bank of many minds.Even in its current state，the Internet has extended my memory and judgment.Regarding memory: Once I look

1557、up something on the Internet，I dont need to keep all the details for future useI know where to find that information again and can quickly and easily do so.More generally，the Internet functions as if it were my memory.This function of the Internet is particularly striking when Im writing; Im no long

1558、er comfortable writing if Im not connected to the Internet.Its become natural to check facts as I write，taking a minute or two to dip into PubMed，Wikipedia，or other websites.Regarding judgment: The Internet has made me smarter in matters small and large.For example，when Im writing a textbook，it has

1559、become second nature to check a dozen definitions of a key term，which helps me dig into the core and understand its meaning.But more than that，I now regularly compare my views with those of many others.If I have a “new idea，” I now quickly look to see whether somebody else has already thought of it，

1560、or something similarand I then compare what I think with what others have thought.This certainly makes my own views clearer.Moreover，I can find out whether my reactions to an event are reasonable enough by reading about those of others on the Internet.These effects of the Internet have become even m

1561、ore striking since Ive begun using a smartphone.I now regularly pull out my phone to check a fact，watch a video，read weibo.Such activities fill the spaces that used to be dead time (such as waiting for somebody to arrive for a lunch meeting)But thats the upside (好处)The downside is that in those dead

1562、 periods I often would let my thoughts flow and sometimes would have an unexpected insight or idea.Those opportunities are now fewer and farther between.An Extension of the Human BrainA prosthetic natureThe (1)_ can help make up for our mental and emotional deficiencies as a wooden leg can compensat

1563、e for a bodily deficiency.It (2)_ in our daily events extending our intelligence，comprehending our feelings，and expanding the range of social activities.Wonderful aspects: memory and judgmentOn the Internet，we could quickly and easily locate the details，and check facts，without(3)_ them in mind.The I

1564、nternet makes us smarter over (4)_ kinds of things.It provides a dozen definitions of a key term for us to find the (5)_ of the matter.The Internet enables us to exchange ideas with many others to (6)_ our claims，and to (7)_ our actions.The (8)_ sides of smartphonesSmartphones make it easier and mor

1565、e (9)_ to check reality，watch video clips，read weibo.Smartphones(10)_ the possibility for new and insightful minds，and steal away our dead time.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是科技对人类生活的影响。内容涉及网络可以具有象假肢弥补人类身体缺陷的功能；因特网在存储记忆和判断事物方面的强大功能；智能手机给人们带来好处的同时，也给人们生活带来消极影响。1Internetks5u根据第一段内容，特别是the Internet is expanding

1566、the range of my own social prosthetic systems可判断出答案为Internet，网络可以弥补我们在心理和情感上的缺陷。2participates/joinsks5u根据第一段内容中is participating in what Ive called a.和下文对网络的描述可知这里表示“参与”，故答案为participates，也可用joins。3keepingks5u根据第二段中的I dont need to retain all the details for future use.再结合下文内容可知，这里表示不需记住这些东西。作介词without

1567、的宾语，故答案为keeping。4all/different/variousks5u根据第三段中的matters small and large，结合空格后的kinds of things可知，这里表示“各种不同的事情”。5heart/coreks5u根据第三段中的which helps me dig into the core.可得出答案。此处也可用heart。6checkks5u根据第三段中的I then compare what I think with what others have thought可知，这里表示核实我的想法，故答案为check。7judgeks5u根据第三段中的I

1568、can find out whether my reactions to an event are reasonable.可知，这里表示对自己的行为作出判断。8mixed/twoks5u根据右边的信息再结合最后两段的内容可知，这里表示手机的两面性。9convenientks5u根据第四段中的I now regularly pull out my phone.再结合本段内容可知，智能手机使做许多事情变得更方便。10reduceks5u根据最后一段中的those opportunities are now fewer and farther between可判断出，智能手机能够减少创造新思维的可能

1569、性。题组一体验真题Passage 1(2015江苏卷)People select news in expectation of a reward.This reward may be either of two kinds.One is related to what Freud calls the Pleasure Principle，the other to what he calls the Reality Principle.For want of better names，we shall call these two classes immediate reward and del

1570、ayed reward.In general，the kind of news which may be expected to give immediate reward are news of crime and corruption，accidents and disasters，sports，social events，and human interest.Delayed reward may be expected from news of public affairs，economic matters，social problems，science，education，and he

1571、alth.News of the first kind pays its rewards at once.A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or stresses involved.He can tremble wildly at an axemurder，shake his head sympathetically and safely at a hurricane，identify himself with the winning team，laugh understandingly a

1572、t a warm little story of children or dogs.News of the second kind，however，pays its rewards later.It sometimes requires the reader to tolerate unpleasantness or annoyanceas，for example，when he reads of the threatening foreign situation，the mounting national debt，rising taxes，falling market，scarce hou

1573、sing，and cancer.It has a kind of “threat value”It is read so that the reader may be informed and prepared.When a reader selects delayed reward news，he pulls himself into the world of surrounding reality to which he can adapt himself only by hard work.When he selects news of the other kind，he usually

1574、 withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world.For any individual，of course，the boundaries of these two classes are not stable.For example，a sociologist may read news of crime as a social problem，rather than for its immediate reward.A coach may read a sports story for its th

1575、reat value: he may have to play that team next week.A politician may read an account of his latest successful public meeting，not for its delayed reward，but very much as his wife reads an account of a party.In any given story of corruption or disaster，a thoughtful reader may receive not only the imme

1576、diate reward of indirect experience，but also the delayed reward of information and preparedness.Therefore，while the division of categories holds in general，an individuals tendency may transfer any story from one kind of reading to another，or divide the experience between the two kinds of reward.What

1577、 news stories do you read？Division of news storiesPeople expect to get (1)_ from reading news.News stories are roughly divided into two classes.Some news will excite their readers instantly while others wont.(2)_of the two classesNews of immediate reward will seemingly take their readers to the very

1578、 frightening scene without actual (3)_Readers will associate themselves closely with what happens in the news stories and (4)_ similar feelings with those involved.News of delayed reward will make readers suffer，or present a (5)_ to them.News of delayed reward will induce the reader to (6)_ for the

1579、reality while news of immediate reward will lead the reader to (7)_ from the reality.Unstable boundaries of the two classesWhat readers expect from news stories are largely shaped by their (8)_Serious readers will both get excited over what happens in some news stories and (9)_ themselves to the rea

1580、lity.Thus，the division，on the whole，(10)_on the reader.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们选择新闻阅读的两种期待：一种是“immediate reward”，一种是“delayed reward”。文章结合弗洛伊德心理学理论，分析了不同人群对新闻报道的看法、接受习惯和反应特征。1rewards/rewardedks5u信息转换题。根据第一段第一句“People select news in expectation of a reward.”可知。 2Explanationsks5u信息归纳题。根据右栏内容可知。3involveme

1581、ntks5u信息转换题。根据第三段第一、二句“News of the first kind pays its rewards at once.A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or stresses involved.”可知。4shareks5u信息归纳题。根据第三段中的“A reader can enjoy an indirect experience.at a warm little story of children or dogs.”可知。5threatks5u信息查找题。根据第四段

1582、中的“.for example，when he reads of the threatening foreign situation，the mounting national debt，rising taxes，falling market，scarce housing，and cancer.It has a kind of threat value”可知。6prepareks5u信息转换题。根据第四段中的“It is read so that the reader may be informed and prepared.”可知。prepare for：为做准备。7withdrawks5u

1583、信息查找题。根据第四段最后一句“When he selects news of the other kind，he usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world.”可知。8profession(s)/intention ks5u信息归纳题。根据最后一段中的“For example，a sociologist may read news of crime as a social problem，rather than.A coach.A politician may.but also

1584、the delayed reward of information and preparedness.”可知，不同职业的人们由于专业不同或出于不同的目的，所看的新闻也不同，并不能简单地分成两类。9adaptks5u信息查找题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“.a thoughtful reader may receive not only the immediate reward of indirect experience，but also the delayed reward of information and preparedness.”以及第四段倒数第二句“When a reader sel

1585、ects.to which he can adapt himself only by hard work.”可知10dependsks5u信息归纳题。根据最后一段最后一句“Therefore，while the division of categories holds in general，an individuals tendency may transfer any story from one kind of reading to another，or divide the experience between the two kinds of reward.”可推知，对新闻的期待基本上

1586、取决于读者自己。depend on：取决于。Passage 2(2014江苏卷)The expression，“everybodys doing it，”is very much at the center of the concept of peer pressure.It is a strong influence of a group，especially of children，on members of that group to behave as everybody else does.It can be positive or negative.Most people expe

1587、rience it in some way during their lives.People are social creatures by nature，and so it is hardly surprising that part of their selfrespect comes from the approval of others.This instinct (天性) is why the approval of peers，or the fear of disapproval，is such a powerful force in many peoples lives.It

1588、is the same instinct that drives people to dress one way at home and another way at work，or to answer“fine”when a stranger asks“how are you？”even if it is not necessarily true.There is a practical aspect to this：it helps society to function efficiently，and encourages a general level of selfdisciplin

1589、e that simplifies daytoday interaction.For certain individuals，seeking social acceptance is so important that it becomes like an addiction；in order to satisfy the desire，they may go so far as to abandon their sense of right and wrong.Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs，or join gangs

1590、that encourage criminal behavior.Mature adults may sometimes feel pressured to cover up illegal activity at the company where they work，or end up in debt because they are unable to hold back the desire to buy a house or car that they cant afford in an effort to“keep up with the Joneses.”However，peer

1591、 pressure is not always negative.A student whose friends are good at academics may be urged to study harder and get good grades.Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win.This type of influence can also get a friend off drugs，or to help an adult take up a g

1592、ood habit or drop a bad one.Study groups and class projects are examples of positive peer groups that encourage people to better themselves.Schools try to teach kids about the dangers of negative peer pressure.They teach kids to stand up and be themselves，and encourage them to politely decline to do

1593、 things that they believe are wrong.Similarly，it can be helpful to encourage children to greet the beneficial influence of positive peer groups.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章谈论了同龄人压力对一个人的积极和消极的影响，以及应该如何去做才能消除同龄人压力的不利影响。1feelingks5u信息归纳题。根据第一段第二句“It is a strong influence of a group，especially of children，on membe

1594、rs of that group to behave as everybody else does.”可知。peer pressure(同龄人压力)是指同龄人的行为会影响到同一群体另外的年轻人的行为。也就是说同龄人压力会让我们有一种强烈的感觉(feeling)要做和同龄人一样的事情。2influencesks5u信息转换题。根据第一段第二、三句“It is a strong influence of a group，especially of children，on members of that group to behave as everybody else does.It can be

1595、 positive or negative.”可知，同龄人压力对每个人都会有一些影响，这种影响可能是积极的，也可能是消极的。3practicalks5u信息查找题。根据第二段最后一句“There is a practical aspect to this：It helps society to function efficiently，and encourages a general level of selfdiscipline that simplifies daytoday interaction.”可知，同龄人压力会产生很多实际的影响。4unconsciouslyks5u信息归纳题。根

1596、据第二段第三句“It is the same instinct that drives people to dress one way at home and another way at work，.”可知。unconsciously：无意识地。5individualsks5u信息查找题。根据第三段第一句中的For certain individuals可知，同龄人压力对个人会产生很大的影响。6moralks5u信息归纳题。根据第三段第一、二句“.in order to satisfy the desire，they may go so far as to abandon their sen

1597、se of right and wrong.Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs，or join gangs that encourage criminal behaviour.”可知，同龄人压力会让人丧失道德准则，不辨是非，甚至违法犯罪。7spiritks5u信息归纳题。根据第四段第三句“Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win.”可知，同龄人压力也有积极的影响，为了帮助自己所在的运动队获胜，他们会

1598、有团队合作精神。故总结概括使用名词spirit。8habitsks5u信息查找题。根据第四段第四句“This type of influence can also get a friend off drugs，or to help an adult take up a good habit or drop a bad one.”可知，同龄人压力也可以帮助人们养成好的习惯并抛弃一些不好的习惯。9independentks5u信息转换题。根据最后一段第二句“They teach kids to stand up and be themselves，.”可知，要教会孩子独立，并做真正的自己。10no

1599、ks5u信息转换题。根据最后一段第二句“.and encourage them to politely decline to do things that they believe are wrong.”可知，要鼓励孩子拒绝去做一些他们认为是错误的事情。句中的decline转换成say no to。题组二尝试模拟Passage 1请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。How to Release CreativityAccording to most dictionaries，creativity is the ability t

1600、o create.However，creativity is more than what is defined by the dictionary.It is an idea，a process，a thought，or a state of mind.One cannot learn to be creative because creativity is natural and unique to each individual.People should know that creativity doesnt equal success.It equals the act of exp

1601、ressing.So，if at first the goal that is aimed for is not achieved，there is no need for worry or frustration.Creativity can，however，be released by discovery.Some people need encouragement to help release their creativity.There are quite a few ways to release it.One way to release creativity would be

1602、to look for what can inspire you.Looking at the world and admiring the differences in people and places help.Creativity can be drawn from their beauty.A person can touch，taste，smell，hear，and see hundreds of different objects.Aromas from foods，textures of blankets，and sight of unusual objects can all

1603、 give inspiration.Many people are too concerned with how things should look.The focus should be on how it actually looks in the raw，to the human eye.Colours and shapes can be distorted(扭曲) by the mere fact that people want others to see it for what it is.Its more difficult for someone to let go of a

1604、ll that and just let their creativity flow，unblocked. Another way to get the creativity flowing is to research what other artists have done or are currently doing.Their cultures and biographies alone can be an inspiration.Examining their works can help some appreciate artistic expression.New techniq

1605、ues can even be drawn from their works.Some people are even inspired by everyday events，like reading the newspaper or watching the news.Some can take other peoples situations and describe how it makes them feel.That is a way to release creativity.Controversial issues，such as war or abortion，can insp

1606、ire writings like poems.They can be used to express death，loss，or tragedy.General topics such as religion or politics can branch off into many directions，sending creativity into overdrive.Creativity is not about reaching a goal or being a perfectionist.Its about being，feeling，and taking all that is

1607、inside and letting it out in one way or another.Creativity is not always expressed by paintings，drawings，or writings.Ones action is the main form to express creativity.Romance，for example，is a form of creativity.Love and emotion are inspired by one person for another.Taking something inside and then

1608、 putting it back out into the world as another thing is the key of creativity.Knowing and loving someone so much that there is a need to express it is a very natural form of creativity.Another form of expressing creativity is talking.Some people are more blessed in this area than in more obvious one

1609、s，such as painting or drawing.They paint a “word picture”Speeches can be centred around new ideas and thoughts.It can contain all of ones being and transform it into either simple or complicated words.Inspiration is vital to creativity.Even if its only a slight feeling or thought that inspires.Creat

1610、ivity can be released each time attempts are made to use the body as an outlet.Remember that creativity is not an art form，but that it forms art.How to Release CreativityOutlinesDetailsThe writers understanding of creativityIt is an idea，a process，a thought，or a state of mind.It is natural and uniqu

1611、e to each individual.It equals (2)_ rather than success.Ways to (3) _creativityWe can look for what can inspire us through five (4) _We shouldnt be too concerned with the (5)_ of things.We can get the creativity flowing by (6)_ what other artists have done or are doing and examining their works.We c

1612、an draw inspiration from both everyday events and (7)_ issues.Forms of expressing creativityCreativity can be expressed by paintings，drawings or (8) _；actions used (9)_ to show their knowing and loving someone；speeches containing new ideas and thoughts.ConclusionInspiration is of great (10)_to creat

1613、ivity.Art is an expressive form of creativity.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何释放自己的创造力，并给出了几个方面的建议。1definitionks5u信息转换题。根据文章第一段第二句“However，creativity is more than what is defined by the dictionary.”进行转换。2expressionks5u信息转换题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句“It equals the act of expressing.”进行转换。3release ks5u信息查找题。从文章的标题How to Relea

1614、se Creativity及右栏内容查找信息。4sensesks5u信息归纳题。根据文章第三段第四句“A person can touch，taste，smell，hear，and see hundreds of different objects.”进行归纳。5look/appearance/outsideks5u信息转换题。根据文章第四段第一句“Many people are too concerned with how things should look.”进行转换。6researching/studyingks5u信息转换题。根据文章第五段第一句“Another way to get

1615、 the creativity flowing is to research what other artists have done or are currently doing.”进行转换。7controversialks5u信息查找题。从文章第六段第四句“Controversial issues，such as war or abortion，can inspire writings like poems.”中查找信息。8writings ks5u信息查找题。从文章第七段第三句“Creativity is not always expressed by paintings，drawing

1616、s，or writings.”中查找信息。9mostly/mainlyks5u信息转换题。根据文章第七段第四句“Ones action is the main form to express creativity.”进行转换。10significance/importanceks5u信息转换题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Inspiration is vital to creativity.”进行转换。Passage 2请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。We find that bright children are rarely

1617、 held back by mixedability teaching.On the contrary，both their knowledge and experience are enriched.We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming(把按能力分班) pupils.It does not take account of the fact that children develop at different rates.It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the

1618、 notsobright children.After all，it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade！Besides，it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual(智力的) ability.This is only one aspect for their total personality.We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pup

1619、ils to the full，but not just their academic ability.We also value personal qualities and social skills，and we find that mixedability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.In our classrooms，we work in various ways.The pupils often work in groups.This gives them the opportunity to lear

1620、n to cooperate，to share，and to develop leadership skills.They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think，to make decisions，to analyze and evaluate，and to communicate effectively.The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher.Sometimes the pupils work

1621、 in pairs；sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments，and they can do this at their own speed.They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate.We encourage our pupils to use the library，and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently.An advanced p

1622、upil can do advanced work.It does not matter what age the child is.We expect our pupils to do their best，not their least，and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.Topic: Pupilsstreamed Teaching or Mixedability TeachingIntroductionBright children can enrich their knowledge and (1)_ thr

1623、ough mixedability teaching.(2) _in streaming pupilsHave a bad (3)_ on both the bright and notsobright children. (4)_ the pupils who are at the bottom of the top grade.(6)_ pupils full abilities.Give them the (7)_ to learn to cooperate and to share.Develop leadership skills.Help to learn how to (8)_

1624、personal problems.Help to learn how to think，to make decisions，to analyze and evaluate and to communicate effectively.(5) _of mixedability teachingCommentPersonal qualities and (9)_ skills are (10)_ for those who support mixedability teaching.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。聪明的孩子很少受到因混合能力编班教学的影响，相反，他们的知识和经验得到丰富。而按能

1625、力高低分班的教学却有许多缺点，它会对聪明的和不太聪明的孩子有不好的影响。1experienceks5u信息查找题。从文章第一段第二句“.both their knowledge and experience are enriched.”中查找信息。2Disadvantagesks5u信息查找题。从文章第一段第三句“We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming(把按能力分班)pupils.”中查找信息。3effectks5u信息查找题。从文章第一段第五句“It can have a bad effect on both the br

1626、ight and the notsobright children.”中查找信息。4Discourageks5u信息转换题。根据文章第一段第六句“After all，it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade！”进行转换。5Advantagesks5u信息归纳题。根据文章第二至第四段可知将不同能力的学生放在一起学习的好处。6Develop ks5u信息查找题。从文章第二段第一句“We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to th

1627、e full，but not just their academic ability.”中查找信息。7opportunity/chanceks5u信息查找题。从文章第三段第三句“This gives them the opportunity to learn to cooperate，to share，and to develop leadership skills.”中查找信息。8solveks5u信息转换题。根据文章第三段第四句“They also learn how to cope with personal problems.”进行转换。9socialks5u信息查找题。从文章第二段第

1628、二句“We also value personal qualities and social skills，.”中查找信息。10importantks5u信息转换题。根据文章第二段第二句“We also value personal qualities and social skills，.”进行转换。Passage 3请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Are we too quick to blame and slow to praise? It seems that while most of us are only to

1629、o ready to apply to others the cold wind of criticism，we are somehow unwilling to give others the warm sunshine of praise.Its strange how mean we are about praising.Perhaps its because few of us know how to accept praise gracefully.Instead，we are embarrassed and ignore the words we are really so gla

1630、d to hear.Because of this defensive reaction，direct praise is surprisingly difficult to give.Do you ever go into a house and say，“What a tidy room！” Hardly anybody does.Thats why housework is considered such a boring job.Shakespeare said，“Our praises are our wages.” Since so often praise is the only

1631、 wage a housewife receives，surely she is worthy of praise.Mothers know naturally that for children an ounce of praise is worth a pound of scolding.Still，we are unaware of childrens small achievements and we seldom apply the rule.One day I was criticizing my children for quarrelling.“Can you never pl

1632、ay peacefully？” I shouted.Susanna looked at me confused.“Of course I can，” she said.“But you dont notice us when we do.”Teachers agree about the value of praise.“I believe that a student knows when he has handed in something above his usual standard，” writes a teacher，“and that he is hungry for a br

1633、ief comment in the margin to show him that the teacher is aware of it，too.”Behavioural scientists have done countless experiments to prove that people have a tendency to repeat an act which has been immediately followed by a pleasant result.In one such experiment，a number of schoolchildren were divi

1634、ded into three groups and given arithmetic tests daily for five days.One group was constantly praised for its previous performance；another group was criticized；the third was ignored.Not surprisingly，those who were praised improved dramatically.Those who were criticized improved，too，but not so much.A

1635、nd the scores of the children who were ignored hardly improved at all.Interestingly，the brightest children were helped just as much by criticism as by praise，but the less able children，who reacted badly to criticism，needed praise the most.To give praise costs the giver nothing but a moments thought

1636、and a moments effortperhaps a quick phone call to pass on good comments，or write an appreciative letter.It is such a small investmentand yet consider the results it may produce.We will not only bring joy into other peoples lives，but also，very often，add happiness into our room.“I can live for two mon

1637、ths on a good compliment，” said Mark Twain.Profits of PraiseThemeCompared with (1)_，praise should be valued and appreciated more.Reasons for unwillingness to give praiseWe feel embarrassed and ignore the words pleasant to our ears (2)_ than accept them gracefully. We have (3)_giving direct praise be

1638、cause of our socalled defensive reaction.Importance of praise in some casesA housewife (4)_to be praised for her sacrifices and devotion.A mother is supposed to be aware of her childrens small achievements and (5)_ the rule of giving praise.A student waits (6)_for a good comment from his teacher whe

1639、n he hands in his homework above his usual standard.Findings of experiments on profits of praiseEverybody (7)_to repeat an act if praised more often.Those who receive constant praise have made dramatic improvement.Unlike brilliant children，less able children (8)_ badly to criticism desperately need

1640、praise.(9)_It pays to make a moments(10)_ to pass on praise，for it brings added joy and happiness to our lives as well as others.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，阐述了不愿意表扬别人的原因，以及适当表扬的重要性和表扬的好处。1criticismks5u信息查找题。从文章第一段第二句“It seems that while most of us are only too ready to apply to others the cold wind of criticism

1641、，we are somehow unwilling to give others the warm sunshine of praise.”中查找信息。2rather ks5u信息转换题。根据文章第二段第三句“Instead，we are embarrassed and ignore the words we are really so glad to hear.”进行转换。3difficulty/trouble/problems ks5u信息转换题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Because of this defensive reaction，direct praise is surprisi

1642、ngly difficult to give.”进行转换。4deservesks5u信息转换题。根据文章第三段最后一句“Since so often praise is the only wage a housewife receives，surely she is worthy of praise.”进行转换。be worthy of相当于deserve。5applyks5u信息查找题。从文章第四段第二句“Still，we are unaware of childrens small achievements and we seldom apply the rule.”中查找信息。6hung

1643、rily/eagerly/desperatelyks5u信息转换题。根据文章第五段中的that he is hungry for a brief comment in the margin进行转换。7tends ks5u信息转换题。根据文章第六段第一句“Behavioural scientists have done countless experiments to prove that people have a tendency to repeat an act.”进行转换。8reacting/respondingks5u信息转换题。根据文章第七段最后一句“.but the less ab

1644、le children，who reacted badly to criticism，needed praise the most.”进行转换。9Conclusion/Summaryks5u信息归纳题。表格右边的内容是对全文的总结，故用Conclusion/Summary。10effortks5u信息查找题。从文章最后一段第一句“To give praise costs the giver nothing but a moments thought and a moments effort.”中查找信息。Passage 4请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词

1645、。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Kids take risks.According to Laurence Steinberg，professor of psychology at Temple University and the author of Age of Opportunity：Lessons from the New Science of Adolescence，theres not much parents can do to stop that.Risktaking seems to be hardwired into young brains，especially in ad

1646、olescence.“Trying to get kids not to take risks”，he says，“is an uphill battle against evolution and endocrinology (内分泌学)，and were not going to win it”“Going out in the world is an essentially risky thing to do，” he says.Kids have to take those risks in order to become adults.So how can parents help

1647、kids take the healthy risksand avoid dangerous ones?Elementaryaged kids，as every parent has observed，arent prone to longterm thinking.So most parental riskmanagement for kids at that age involves protecting them from risky situations.“You could have a conversation with a 16yearold，” about road safet

1648、y，says Steinberg.But “you just want to stop the 8yearold from driving”Still，its never too early for parents to encourage kids to think about consequences，both good and bad.So if kids have questions about risky situations，parents can return ones of their own，like “Why do you want to do this? Do you t

1649、hink something good will happen? Do you think anything bad might happen？”Middle school kids are approaching adolescence，when body chemistry makes them more likely to engage in risksboth good and bad.So parents can talk with them about the fact that theyre going to need to take more risks as they gro

1650、w up.And start conversations about how to tell whether something is a good risk or a bad one.A risk，according to Steinberg，is a situation where “you dont really know in advance what the outcome is going to be”But some risks are better than others.And this is a good time for parents to encourage kids

1651、 to think about questions，like “What are the chances this will turn out well? What are the chances something might go wrong？”The risks high school kids are tempted to take might seem incomprehensible.But Steinberg says its important for parents to realize that from the kids point of view，“theres a p

1652、ositive aspect that may only be visible to the adolescent”And thats a good place to start a conversation.Understanding what motivates a kid to take a risk can help parents channel that motivation in positive ways and help kids avoid dangerous risks.Kids take those dangerous risks because they dont k

1653、now better，says Steinberg.If you ask teenagers in the abstract about risky behavior，“they all know that theyre risky”But “in the heat of the moment(一时激动之下)”，says Steinberg，“the rational(理性的) part of kids brains is often overpowered”So part of helping kids manage risks is helping them think about the

1654、 kind of situations they do and dont want to be in before they get into them.How to Talk to Your Kids About Taking RisksIntroductionAll kids，especially (1)_，have an irresistible urge to take risks.It is (2)_ for kids to take risks in the world before they become adults.(3)_ on managing risksElementa

1655、ryaged kidsDont try to persuade them to get away from risky situations，but (4)_ them away. Encourage them as (5)_ as possible to think about consequences，whether good or bad.Middle school kidsTell them it will be (6)_for them to take more risks during the course of growing up.Tell them the ways to (

1656、7) _good risks from bad ones.Encourage them to think about what the chances to succeed or fail are.High school kidsUnderstand the incomprehensible risks they take from their (8)_Understand and direct their (9)_in positive ways to avoid dangerous risks.ConclusionHelping kids think about the situation

1657、s they want to be in or to avoid in (10)_ is a part of helping them manage risks.【语篇解读】文章给父母提出了一些当孩子尝试冒险时，如何和孩子谈话进行风险处置的建议。1adolescents ks5u信息转换题。根据第一段最后一句的“especially in adolescence”可知答案。2essentialks5u信息转换题。根据第二段中的“Going out in the world is an essentially risky thing to do”可知答案。3Suggestions/Advice/

1658、Tipsks5u信息概括题。综合第四段到第七段内容，再结合表格右边信息可知，这里表示应对风险的建议。4keepks5u信息转换题。根据第四段可知，小学生年龄很小，给他们讲道理试图说服他们没有意义，应该直接让他们远离风险。keep.away“抑制接近，防止接近”。5early ks5u直接信息题。根据第五段第一句可直接得知答案。6necessary ks5u信息转换题。根据第六段中的“So parents can talk with them about the fact that theyre going to need to take more risks as they grow up”可

1659、知答案。7tell/distinguishks5u直接信息题。根据第六段中的“And start conversations about how to tell whether something is a good risk or a bad one”可知答案。8view(s)/viewpoint(s)/perspective(s)ks5u信息转换题。根据第七段中的“But Steinberg says its important for parents to realize that from the kids point of view”可知答案。9motivation(s)ks5u信息

1660、转换题。根据第七段中的“Understanding what motivates a kid to take a risk can help parents channel that motivation in positive ways and help kids avoid dangerous risks”可知答案。10. advanceks5u信息转换题。根据文章最后一句中的“before they get into them”可知答案。in advance“提前”。Passage 5请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。W

1661、e often close ourselves off when something bad happens in our lives; instead of letting the world soften us，we let it drive us deeper into ourselves.We try to deflect(转移)the hurt and pain by pretending it doesnt exist，but although we can try this all we want，in the end，we cant hide from ourselves.We

1662、 need to learn to open our hearts to the potential of life and let the world soften us.The following will help you open your heart completely.1Breathe into painWhenever a painful situation arises in your life，try to face it instead of running away or trying to mask the hurt.When sadness strikes，take

1663、 a deep breath and lean into it.When we run away from sadness thats unfolding in our lives，it gets stronger and more real.We take a fleeting emotion and make it a solid event，instead of something that passes through us.2Hug the uncomfortableWe all know what anxiety feels like.We know how fear feels

1664、in our bodies: the tension in our necks，the tightness in our stomachs，etc.We can practice hugging these feelings of discomfort and let them show us where we need to go.The initial reaction is to run awayto try and control these feelings by not acknowledging them.When we do this，we close ourselves of

1665、f to the parts of our lives that we need to experience most.Next time you have this feeling of being truly uncomfortable，do yourself a favor and hug the feeling.Act in spite of the fear.3Spend time aloneWhen you spend time alone，youre free from the influences of other people，and can truly open yours

1666、elf and explore whatever youd like.See where your thoughts take you.The golden ticket here is not to let yourself become distracted；just see what its like to be alone.Although painful or even scary at first，by opening yourself up to these new feelings，youll add a whole new layer of depth，experience，

1667、and understanding to your life.4Get outside of yourselfThis may seem a little contradictory to the last tip，but in reality，they actually work hand in hand.After youve explored the depths of yourself，you come away with a new understanding of yourself.Now，its time to share thatnot through telling othe

1668、rs，but through being with others.When youre in a group of people，try to give them your full energy and attention so you can understand them just as you did yourself.Appreciate their uniqueness，as if they were an extension of you.Lose yourself in the beauty of others; see what they can teach you abou

1669、t yourself.(1)_ on How to Open Your Heart to the WorldPassage outlineMain contextIntroductionIt is a(n) (2)_ for us to learn to open our hearts and let the world soften us when we come across something bad.Breathe into painFace a painful situation rather than run away or hide it whenever it comes to

1670、 you. Breathe (3)_and face sadness when it occurs.Sadness turns stronger and more real when we (4)_from it.Hug the uncomfortableDenying uncomfortable feelings will (5)_us experiencing what we most need.Practice hugging uncomfortable feelings and let them show us where to go (6)_the fear.Spend time a

1671、loneYou will (7)_yourself of others influences and can truly open yourself and do anything you like when alone.Painful or even scary as it might be to be alone，you will (8)_up having a better understanding of your life.Get outside of yourselfShare with others your new understanding of yourself by be

1672、ing with them. Devote your full energy and (9)_to understanding them the way you understood yourself.Appreciate the uniqueness and beauty of others and see what you can (10)_from them.【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了当你遇到烦心事时如何完全敞开心扉，尽快使自己振作起来。1Tips/Suggestions/Adviceks5u信息概括题。通读全文尤其是第一段的“The following will help you op

1673、en your heart completely”可知，文章主要提供了几条当你遇到烦心事时如何敞开心扉的建议。故填Tips/Suggestions/Advice。 2necessityks5u信息转换题。根据第一段中的“We need to learn to open our hearts to.”可知答案。3deeplyks5u信息转换题。根据第二段中的“When sadness strikes，take a deep breath and lean into it”可知答案。4escape ks5u信息转换题。根据第二段中的“When we run away from sadness”可知

1674、答案。5prevent/stopks5u信息转换题。根据第四段中的“When we do this，we close ourselves off to the parts of our lives that we need to experience most”可知答案。6despiteks5u信息转换题。根据第四段中的“Act in spite of the fear”可知答案。7ridks5u信息转换题。根据第五段中的“When you spend time alone，youre free from the influences of other people”可知答案。8endks5u

1675、信息概括题。根据第六段的内容可知答案。9attentionks5u直接信息题。根据最后一段中的“When youre in a group of people，try to give them your full energy and attention.”可直接得知答案。10learnks5u信息转换题。根据最后一段中的“see what they can teach you about yourself”可知答案。Passage 6请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Next to snakes and crocs，Aust

1676、ralians imagine sharks to be the countrys most dangerous creature.Tim Winton，an author，calls sharks “our secular substitute for the Devil”Seven swimmers in three years have died from shark attacks in Mr.Wintons home state of Western Australia.The states government，led by Colin Barnett，is now taking

1677、revenge.In late November a skilled surfer died from a shark attack.A week later a shark killed a 19yearold in New South Wales.Mr.Barnett ordered nogo zones for sharks to be set up offshore，marked by lines of baited hooks.Any shark caught more than three metres long was to be shot.The first shark sna

1678、red in this strategy was shot on January 26th.Mr.Barnett says he has to “protect the people of Western Australia”But previously hostile popular attitudes towards sharks are shifting.Plenty of Western Australians，along with environmentalists and shark experts，condemn the new policy.In early January，a

1679、t the height of the summer holiday season，more than 4，000 protesters swamped Cottesloe Beach in Perth，with signs reading “Save Our Sharks”，“Science Not Slaughter” and “Cullin Barnett”Of Australias 180 or so shark species，only a few are dangerous to humans: chiefly，bull sharks，tiger sharks and great

1680、whites，which are protected under federal law.Their numbers have suffered from the trade in shark fins for soup in Asia，which Australia and others have banned.Nonetheless，the federal government has given its conservative counterpart in Western Australia an exemption from protecting great whites under

1681、 its “catchandkill” policy.Despite the recent attacks，deaths from sharks are rarean average of just one person a year for the past halfcentury around Australias vast coastline，says the Australian Shark Attack File，a research outfit at Taronga Zoo in Sydney.By contrast，an average of 120 people drowns

1682、 each year off beaches and in harbors and rivers.There has been no fatal shark attack at Bondi Beach in Sydney，Australias most popular strand，since 1929.But，like other busy New South Wales beaches，Bondi has underwater nets fixed offshore.Queensland，too，uses nets as well as submerged hooks to keep sh

1683、arks and humans apart.Perhaps this saves livesthough not the sharks.Neither state has a policy of shooting trapped sharks.Yet the nets and hooks are usually fatal.Of the 686 sharks snared last year in Queensland，only 32 were released alive; the rest drowned or were “humanely killed” by patrols.Chris

1684、topher Neff of the University of Sydney says Western Australias policy is a political response that will do little for public safety：“shooting sharks will not stop others coming in”Passage outlineSupporting detailsReasons for Australians killing sharksSharks are imagined to be the countrys (1)_most

1685、dangerous creature after snakes and crocs.Some swimmers fall (2)_to shark attacks.Reasons for protesters (3)_ killing sharksThe sharks that are dangerous to humans (4)_for only a few of shark species.The number of certain sharks is (5) _due to the trade in shark fins.Deaths from shark attacks are no

1686、t as (6) _as those from other causes.(7)_taken to protect humans from shark attacksSetting up nogo zones for sharks，(8) _by lines of baited hooks. Fixing underwater nets or submerged hooks offshore to (9) _ humans from sharksResult of the battle between humans and sharksMany sharks were caught，few o

1687、f which (10)_.【语篇解读】由于鲨鱼伤人事件频发，澳大利亚对鲨鱼发起了攻击。1thirdks5u考查信息转换。根据第一段中的“Next to snakes and crocs，Australians imagine sharks to be the countrys most dangerous creature”可知鲨鱼被认为是澳大利亚第三大危险生物，因此本题答案为third。2victimks5u考查信息转换。根据第一段的“Seven swimmers in three years have died from shark attacks”可知一些游泳者因受到鲨鱼袭击而死亡，因

1688、此本题答案为victim。fall victim to是固定用法，表示“受伤，被害”。3opposingks5u考查信息概括。根据表格右栏中的内容可知，此处阐述的是抗议者反对残杀鲨鱼的原因，故填opposing。4accountks5u考查信息转换。根据第四段第一句中的“Of Australias 180 or so shark species，only a few are dangerous to humans”可知答案。account for“(数量、比例上)占”。5suffering/decreasingks5u考查信息转换。根据第四段的“Their numbers have suffe

1689、red from the trade in shark fins for soup in Asia”可知鲨鱼数量在减少。6commonks5u考查信息转换。根据第五段第一句中的“deaths from sharks are rare”可知鲨鱼伤人事件很罕见，即并不是很普遍，故填common。7Measures/Action/Stepsks5u考查信息概括。根据右栏中的内容可知此处讲的是政府为保护人类免受鲨鱼的袭击而采取的一些措施，因此答案为Measures/Action/Steps。8markedks5u考查直接信息。根据第二段的“marked by lines of baited hooks

1690、”可知答案为marked。9separateks5u考查信息转换。根据最后一段的“uses nets as well as submerged hooks to keep sharks and humans apart”可知答案。keep.apart相当于separate。10survivedks5u考查信息转换。根据最后一段的“Yet the nets and hooks are usually fatal.Of the 686 sharks snared last year in Queensland，only 32 were released alive”可知被捕获的鲨鱼很少能够幸存下来

1691、。Passage 7请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。When it comes to being socially successful，the quantity of your relationships is irrelevant.The important thing is the quality of them.I would rather have a small team that works in concert than a big team so scattered(分散的)that nothing eve

1692、r gets done.Its better to have a few close friends who love you for who you are than a lot of acquaintances who youre not so comfortable with.Here are five ways you can make people enjoy being around you.1Be confident，but not cocky.There is a big difference between healthy confidence and arrogant(傲慢

1693、的)cockiness.A confident person，when complimented about a wonderful thing they did，would reply with a simple“thank you”A cocky person would take the opportunity to perform an unscheduled Academy Award acceptance speech.A confident person would offer praise for everybody who contributed to their succe

1694、ss.A cocky person would claim all the credit for themselves without a second thought.Cocky people might experience temporary perks，but longlasting success is a prize reserved for the confident.2Be approachable，but not a pushover.You should welcome your friends and coworkers with open arms.Its hard t

1695、o find a person who will offer a listening ear in time of need，so fulfilling that need will help you become a person people trust.But there can be too much of a good thing.If you find yourself with invitations youre not that interested in，dont be afraid to politely reject them.If your schedule becom

1696、es occupied by people desiring your attention，set some ground rules and prioritize(优先考虑)To take care of others，you must first take care of yourself.3Be direct in expression，but not nasty in delivery.Receiving honesty with no filter(过滤)is like finding a massive glass of ice water during a desert adve

1697、nture.Speak words of truth，and people will be refreshed to hear them.Most people sugarcoat their opinions，so a willingness to tell it how you see it will win the appreciation of your friends and coworkers.But heres the catch：delivery is everything.There is a big difference between“Your article sucks

1698、”and“I like the general concept，but I think it might play better if you try it from a different angle.”Truth is something you should aim for，but it isnt a ticket to be nasty to people.To deliver honest and helpful feedback，use this sentence structure：“I liked(insert positive quality)，but I think it

1699、would be better if (constructive criticism/suggestion for improvement)”4Be mindful of your actions，but not absorbed in yourself.Have you ever found yourself nervous while fielding questions in a job interview or talking to a cute person you have a crush on？So eager to make a positive first impressio

1700、n that you cant escape the constant stream of thoughts causing you to doubt if youre saying and doing the right things? As a consequence，you might find yourself so selfabsorbed that you cant focus on what the other person is saying.The less time you spend questioning yourself and the more time you s

1701、pend actively listening to the other person，the better off you will be.5Be assertive，but not overbearing.There is a thin line between being assertive and overbearing，so lets take a look at their definitions.assertive(adjective)：having or showing confident and forceful personalityoverbearing(adjectiv

1702、e)：unpleasantly or arrogantly domineering(专横的)An assertive person would confidently(and politely)ask friends or networking contacts for help if they needed it(and hopefully offer to return the favor)An overbearing person would force people to get what they wanted without a second thought about how t

1703、heir actions affected others.Being overbearing will make people avoid you because no one wants to help a pushy person.Being assertive will attract people to you，if you can reflect confidence and enthusiasm.Five Secrets of Socially Successful PeopleOutlineDetailsBrief introductionThe quality of your

1704、relationship (2)_ whether you can be socially successful.Having a few truly close friends is what really (3)_(1)_ to make people enjoy being around youThe responses of confident and cocky people (4)_ when they are highly thought of for what they do.Learn to be confident.Listening to others in need h

1705、elps you win (5)_.Turning down (6)_ you show no interest in is acceptable.You will be appreciated if you express your opinions in a (7)_ manner.Be mindful of your actions.Wanting (8)_ to impress others will cause you to fall into selfabsorption.By (9)_ their definitions，you will see the differences

1706、between“assertive”and“overbearing”Being overbearing will make people avoid you (10)_ being assertive will attract people to you.【语篇解读】有人缘和人脉，与朋友的数量无关，重要的是质量。朋友就是在你最困难的时候仍然对你不离不弃的人。本文介绍了成为社交达人的五个秘诀。1How/Waysks5u根据文章第一段的Here are five ways you can make people enjoy being around you可知，以下是让人们享受与你相处的五种方法。

1707、由five ways可知How/Ways正确。2determines/decides ks5u根据文章第一段的When it comes to being socially successful，the quantity of your relationships is irrelevant.The important thing is the quality of them.可知，社交成功与朋友的数量无关，重要的是质量，即朋友的质量决定了你是否能够社交成功。故determines/decides符合题意。3counts/mattersks5u根据文章第一段的Its better to hav

1708、e a few close friends who love you for who you are than a lot of acquaintances who youre not so comfortable with.可 知，拥有几位喜欢你的密友比结识许多令你不太舒服的熟人更好。显然，拥有几位密友才是真正重要的。故counts/matters符合题意。4vary/differks5u根据文章第三段的There is a big difference between healthy confidence and arrogant cockiness.可知，健康的自信与傲慢自大有着很大的差

1709、异。 即当受到称赞时，自信的人和自大的人的反应是不同的。由 a big difference可知填vary/differ。5trustks5u根据文章第四段的Its hard to find a person who will offer a listening ear in time of need，so fulfilling that need will help you become a person people trust.可知，倾听需要帮助的人有助于使你成为人们信任的人，即赢得人们的信任。由a person people trust可知trust符合题意。6invitationsk

1710、s5u根据文章第四段的If you find yourself with invitations youre not that interested in，dont be afraid to politely reject them.可知，如果你收到了自己不感兴趣的邀请，不要害怕礼貌地拒绝，即拒绝你不感兴趣的邀请是可以接受的。由find yourself with invitations和politely reject them可知invitations正确。7directks5u根据文章的第三个副标题Be direct in expression，but not nasty in deliv

1711、ery.可知，直接表达自己的观点将会得到人们的欣赏。由Be direct in expression可知direct正确。8badly/eagerly/desperately/anxiouslyks5u根据文章第六段的So eager to make a positive first impression that you cant escape the constant stream of thoughts causing you to doubt if youre saying and doing the right things.可知，渴望给别人留下一个积极的第一印象会使自己陷入自我质疑

1712、。由So eager可知badly/eagerly/desperately/anxiously符合题意。9comparing/analyzingks5u根据文章第七段的There is a thin line between being assertive and overbearing，so lets take a look at their definitions.可知，通过比较或者分析它们的定义，可以看到坚定自信与傲慢专横的差别。故comparing/analyzing符合题意。10whileks5u根据文章最后一段的Being overbearing will make people

1713、avoid you because no one wants to help a pushy person.Being assertive will attract people to you，if you can reflect confidence and enthusiasm.可知，傲慢专横会让人们躲避你而坚定自信却能够吸引别人。显然，空格处将两种不同的人作对比。while表对比，意为“而”。由此可见while符合题意。Passage 8请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Regret is as common an em

1714、otion as love or fear，and it can be nearly as powerful.We feel it when we either blame ourselves for things that turned out badly，or long to undo a choice we made in the past.The effect regret has on our lives and how we deal with regret are equally important.In some cases，regret can be disastrous.I

1715、n 1995，a British man who regularly played one set of lottery numbers forgot to renew his ticket during the week that his numbers came up.He was so filled with regret and selfblame that he committed suicide.While this is an extreme consequence of regret，it can have many other lesser effects on the mi

1716、nd and body that can still seriously affect our lives.According to recent research，women have more regrets about romantic relationships than men donot surprising，since women “value social relationships more than men”In collectivist culture where many aspects of life are arranged，people feel less reg

1717、ret，since many choices were made for them.There was an even split between regrets about inaction(not doing something) and action (do something you wish you didnt)The research found that some regrets are more likely than others to stay over time：people tend to hang on longer to the regret of inaction

1718、 or the opportunities they have missed; meanwhile，regrets of action tend to be more recent.Held inside for too long，regret can affect the immune system.If one fails to learn and grow from past mistakes，deep feeling of regret can stay locked inside，keeping one from fully engaging with life.This can p

1719、ut stress on relationships，careers，and many other aspects of life.In addition，too many regrets can lead to severe depression，which may require professional help.Therefore，it is important that we understand what regret is and how we can learn to deal with it.To cope with regret，be aware that it is th

1720、ere for a reason.Our brain is telling us to take another look at our choices because they may be having negative consequences.Take “I cant believe I crashed my car.Im so stupid.” and turn it into “Im so lucky I didnt die in the accident.How wonderful！” However，when the situation cant be changed，and

1721、there is nothing left for us to do，we have to let go of the situation and forgive ourselves.We have to see the mistakes we make as necessary lessons in life.If we can learn from them and make changes，we can turn our regrets into passive actions.We can use them to improve，guide，and shape our lives fo

1722、r the better.The Taste of RegretConcept of regretRegret is a powerful emotion just like love and fear.It occurs when bad results turn up or a (1)_ is wrongly made.(2)_ that affect feelings of regretWomen are more likely to regret their romantic relationships than men.In the individualistic culture a

1723、 person feels (3)_regret than in the collectivist culture.Regret lasts longer because of inaction or the (4)_chances.Effects of regreton livesRegret even (5)_a lottery buyer in an extreme example.Regret can stop a person from enjoying many aspects of his life.Besides the harm done to the immune syst

1724、em，regret can affect a person (6) _.(7)_ to handling RegretAccept the fact that regret does (8)_ in our life.Learn to turn disappointment into (9)_Forgive ourselves for the things (10)_ our control.Try to learn from the mistakes and shape our life for the better.【语篇解读】本文从后悔的概念、影响后悔的因素、后悔对生活的影响以及处理后悔

1725、的解决方法这几个方面介绍了对后悔的体验。1choiceks5u根据文章第一段第二句可知，当坏的结果出现或者做出错误的选择时，我们会感到后悔。由undo a choice we made可知choice符合题意。2Factors/Elementsks5u根据表格中的affect feelings of regret可知，该部分讲述的是影响后悔的因素或要素。故Factors/Elements符合题意。3moreks5u根据文章第三段第二句可知，在集体主义文化中，生活的很多方面都是安排好的，所以人们更少感到后悔。相反，在个人主义文化中，人们则会感到更多的后悔。由feel less regret可知m

1726、ore符合题意。4missedks5u根据文章第三段的people tend to hang on longer to the regret of inaction or the opportunities they have missed可知，人们由于不作为或者失去的机会，后悔持续的时间更长。根据the opportunities they have missed可知missed正确。5killedks5u根据文章第二段第三句可知，在极端的例子中，购买彩票者因后悔和自责而自杀。根据committed suicide可知killed正确。6mentally/psychologically ks

1727、5u根据文章第四段第四句可知，后悔除了伤害身体的免疫系统外，还会影响人的心理。故mentally/psychologically符合题意。7Approaches/Solutions ks5u根据文章第五段第一句以及表格中的to handling regret可知，该部分讲述的是处理后悔的解决方法。由to handling regret中的介词to可知Approaches/Solutions符合题意。8existks5u根据文章第五段首句可知，我们要理性地接受后悔的存在。故exist符合题意。9gratefulness/thankfulness/gratitudeks5u根据文章第五段第三句可知

1728、，学会把失望变成感恩。故gratefulness/thankfulness/gratitude符合题意。10beyondks5u根据文章第五段第四句可知，当情况无法改变，我们无能为力时，我们要学会放手，原谅自己。根据there is nothing left for us to do可知beyond符合题意。beyond ones control为固定短语，意为“无法控制”。专题三书面表达读写任务要求考生首先阅读一篇短文，然后用约30词概括短文全文或短文某个方面的内容，再按写作内容要点要求用约120词就某个主题发表观点。具体来说，这类试题有以下几个特点：1在写作内容上，要求先对所给的英文语言材

1729、料进行客观、准确且全面的概括，可使用意义相同或相近的单词、短语或句式，或使用不同的句子结构表达同一意思，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子；然后再根据要求，发表个人观点，做出判断，表明态度，并加以分析论证等。2在写作词数上，要求比较宽泛，概括所给短文和发表考生个人看法的部分的词数要求分别控制在30个词和120个词左右；“至少包含以下的内容要点”的字眼表明考生可以适当增加相关内容。3在语言运用能力上，侧重考查考生转述他人观点、提出自我观点、论证所提观点的思维能力，考查考生概括能力、思辨能力和较高的语篇布局能力。4在写作形式上，包括三部分，即概括、正文、结尾。概括：第一段为概括，一般用一两句话，约30个词

1730、进行提炼归纳原材料的中心主题。正文：一般写作内容有几个要点就分几段，每段的主题句最好放在段首。结尾：可以是总结，也可以是强调主题中心句等。1审题：审读阅读材料，寻找作者的论点、论据。2概括：找出原文观点，转述作者的论点、论据和结论。3设计：设计文章结构，谋篇布局。4整合：把原文观点和自已观点整合成文。5整体润色，增加亮点。一、如何写好概括.记叙文的概括先通过阅读材料，找出所给材料(记叙文)的六要素，再按一定的逻辑关系将六要素串联起来，组成能体现文章中心的一两句话，如：何时(when)何地(where)谁(who)做了什么事情(what)，结果怎样(how)或为什么会这样(why)。用最简练的语

1731、言来说明故事讲述了什么，不能拖泥带水讲细节，而且最好讲出故事给你的启示或其中的一个道理。注意人称和时态(一般原文用什么时态，概括就用什么时态)的使用。忌罗列细节或掺入个人思想。【典例剖析】阅读下面短文，然后以约30个词概括其内容要点。After graduating from college，I decided to try for a job at a radio station，and then I would become a sports announcer.I went to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station，but g

1732、ot turned down every time.Seeing I was disappointed, my mother said，“Everything happens for the best.If you keep on trying，one day something good will happen.Youll realize that it wouldnt have happened if not for that previous disappointment.”In one studio，a kind lady told me that big stations could

1733、nt risk hiring an inexperienced person.“Go to small towns to find a small station thatll give you a chance，”she suggested.So I tried WOC Radio in Davenport，Iowa.The program director，Peter MacArthur，told me they had already hired an announcer.So I was refused.As I left his office，I asked aloud，“How c

1734、an a fellow get to be a sports announcer if he cant get a job in a radio station？”Suddenly MacArthur asked，“What did you say about sports？Do you know anything about football？”Then he let me stand before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game.The program director was satisfied with

1735、me and I became a sports announcer the next day.Whenever I faced disappointment，my mothers words would come to my mind.【思路点拨】1这是一篇记叙文，概括前需找出：(1)谁？(the writer/author)(2)干了什么事？(failed lots of times in looking for a job)(3)结果如何？(felt very disappointed)(4)经验教训(his mother inspired him to keep on，and he s

1736、ucceeded at last)2然后用自己的话将上述要点表达出来，便是本文概要。Summary：While looking for a job，the author suffered one failure after another，which made him feel very disappointed.It was his mothers encouraging words that inspired him to go on trying until he succeeded.3记叙文读写任务写作模板第一段：The writer mainly tells us that.whic

1737、h.第二段：After reading the story，I am deeply moved by the hero，who reminds me of.The story reminds me of another story that happened to.第三段：I subscribe to the view that the whole society should attach importance to.Only when we raise peoples awareness of.can we.夹叙夹议文的概括夹叙夹议文，先按照记叙文的概括方法，然后加上作者的看法或观点，指出

1738、该故事说明了一个什么道理或给人有什么启示或从中得到的哲理。【典例剖析】阅读下面短文，然后以约30个词概括其内容要点。To many people even the word“work”sounds unpleasant，not necessarily because they are lazy.The same man，who dislikes his job in the factory or even in the office，may work hard at the weekend，painting the house or digging the garden.What is the

1739、 reason，then？In most cases，it is because these people simply do not enjoy the job they are doing.It does not give them any real satisfaction.It may be quite easy，like making up wooden boxes，but it is very boring.Very often they are doing a job which is just a small part of a much larger one，such as

1740、attaching a door handle to a car.But the part they play in actually making the car is so small that they can never say：I have made something!Yet in modern society somebody has to do ordinary jobs such as cleaning streets because this is the way society is organized.No matter how ordinary a job is，it

1741、 plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect.Society cannot function a single day without the “dull and boring” jobs.【思路点拨】1这是一篇夹叙夹议文，概括前需找出：(1)文章叙述了什么？(In modern society，many peoples jobs，like cleaning streets，may be boring，small and unsatisfying，but they are necessary.)(2)有什么启示？

1742、(Ordinary jobs like cleaning streets are worth respecting.)2然后用自己的话将上述要点表达出来，便是本文概要。Summary：Though many people find their jobs boring，small and unsatisfying，ordinary jobs like cleaning streets are necessary in modern society.And these jobs are worth respecting.说明文的概括说明文通常会有明确的主题句，先抓住关键词，并根据各段落的主题，有序

1743、地组织语言，完整表达出文章的中心内容。如果是分析型说明文，概括时要找出文章所说明的现象、产生该现象的原因及解决问题的方法或建议，然后用自己的话重组信息点。阅读下面短文，然后以约30个词概括其内容要点。You may not be very familiar with“ecotourism” a new term in todays tourism industrybut in an era of growing environmental consciousness，it is not too difficult for us to imagine and work out the meani

1744、ng of this new form of holiday.Ecotourism is typically defined as travel to places where the unique flowers，plants，animals and the cultural heritage are the primary attractions.It is considered as a kind of responsible tourism which seriously takes ecology and culture into consideration.Therefore，pr

1745、ograms involving the conservation and preservation of some natural and cultural sites also form a part of ecotourism.Ecotourism is developing at great speed.According to a report by the World Tourism Organization，ecotourism in recent years has enjoyed an annual growth of about 5% worldwide.Over 80 a

1746、ctivities have been listed for ecotourism，such as birdwatching，hiking，diving，photography，mountaineering and participating in various kinds of local cultural events.Although big cities are still the major places that absorb tourists in our society today，it looks like some smaller towns and rural area

1747、s rich in ecological，cultural and historical resources may well become the new destinations for people to visit tomorrow.【思路点拨】1这篇文章的主题段在第二段及最后一段，主要告诉人们什么是生态旅游。因此，在概括时要把文章的主题段的中心话题cultural heritage，takes ecology and culture into consideration，historical resources用自己的话表述出来。为避免抄袭嫌疑，原文的takes ecology an

1748、d culture into consideration可以用attracts tourists by natural and cultural heritage进行平行互换。2建议模板：建议用“一个主句一个非限制性定语从句/分词短语”，即写作对象is.，which.注意：1.不必提及具体数字；2不能出现个人观点字眼。如：I think/I agree with/I feel sorry for.Summary：Ecotourism is a new fast developing form of holiday which attracts tourists by natural and c

1749、ultural heritage as well as historical resources.It can be a way to protect the environment.议论文的概括议论文一般包括“观点(或问题)、论据、结论”三个方面，所以，议论文的概括需要先弄清楚文章的论点、论据、结论，然后用一两句话将这三部分有机地结合起来，使之能反映文章的中心内容。概括对方观点首先是要转换视角，即以“第三人称”或“无人称”来概括。关注文章的首尾句、首尾段及每段的首尾句。如果文中有一分为二的观点，两种观点都要概括，不要漏掉其中一方的观点。注意：议论文的主体部分是论证的过程，论据占有很大的部分，

1750、但在写概括的时候，不需要详细写论证的过程，一切细节信息，都应该剔除，所以议论文的概括应当将“观点、论据、结论”三个方面同等对待。【典例剖析】阅读下面短文，然后以约30个词概括其内容要点。Students should think now about what extracurricular activities they would like to participate in may help them deepen their physical，creative，social，political，and career interests by bringing them into comm

1751、unication with other likeminded people they didnt previously know.You can join groups as a way to get support from other students.A club or group can also be a great way to meet people who are different from you.Lots of youth programs bring people together with those who are different as a way to br

1752、eak down the barriers between people.Participating in extracurricular activities helps you in other ways，too.It looks good on college and job applications and shows admissions officers and employers youre well rounded and responsible.Specific activities help with specific goals.The most basic reason

1753、 for joining a club or team is that it gives you something better to do than staring at the wall，wandering the hall，or sleeping all afternoon.People who are participating are less likely to pick up bad habits，like smoking or drinking.【思路点拨】1这篇议论文主要论述了参加课外活动的好处，一个段落说到一个好处(may help you deepen your int

1754、erests，break down the barriers，helps you in other ways，are less likely to pick up bad habits)，在概括时只需把这几个段落的大意用自己的话转述出来。第一、二段可以用widen social circle and improve communication skills来表达，第三、四段用prepare for their future and form good habits来概括。再运用定语从句和一些并列连词and，as well as把信息点合并成一个句子。2建议模板：用一个句子阐述文章的中心论题或作

1755、者的观点，再用分词短语或非限制性定语从句作补充说明。如：The writer argues.中心论点，which分论点/The writer told us that.3然后用自己的话将上述要点表达出来，便是本文概要。Summary：The writer argues for the strengths of extracurricular activities，which help students better themselves in widening their social circle and improving communication skills，making prepa

1756、rations for their future as well as forming a good habit.4议论文读写任务写作模板第一段：From what is mentioned above，we know.第二段：Those who are in favour of it state/claim that.Opponents of this view argue that.第三段：I hold the view that priorities should be focused on.书信的概括如果读写任务所给阅读材料是书信体，那么，作为回信的开头，summary通常是写读信后的

1757、感受、回信的目的等书信特点，同时，考生要能概括原文，正确使用人称，体现出书信交流的功能，而且要注意写信的格式和语气。【典例剖析】阅读下面短文，然后用约30个词概括其内容要点。Dear David，I am writing you this email because you are so busy every day with your studies and afterschool activities that we seldom have chances to talk face to face.There is something that I am very worried abou

1758、t.You have always been an active boy，willing to help others and always looking for an opportunity to try something new or learn something different.I think these are wonderful qualities but I am concerned that they may be affecting your studies.In the past three months alone you have joined at least

1759、 four different student clubs.I see these activities taking up more and more of your time.Youre always discussing something with your classmates or surfing online.Youre also devoting less time to homework and even your teachers say you are looking very sleepy in class.I know that these kinds of acti

1760、vities are fun and can help your development，but I think they have started to damage your performance at school.Please remember the most important thing at this stage of your life is your studies.Right now you should do your best in your examinations as what will give you more choices is your future

1761、.I beg you to focus on your main goal and not to throw away all your years of hard work.Your loving mother【思路点拨】1按照“我已收到了你的来信/邮件，信中表达了(信件的内容)”这一种思路组织结构。2建议模板：Ive received your letter/email expressing.(信件的内容)Summary：I have just received your email expressing your concern that I am being distracted fr

1762、om my studies because of my many afterschool activities and about the consequences of this for my future.二、如何写好正文和结尾.写好段落主题句概括后要根据要点来写作，通常按要点分段，每一段的第一句最好是主题句，涵盖整段的内容，条理清晰。常考要点及主题句写作模板如下：1引出经历The story reminds me of my own experience.这个故事让我想起了我自己的经历。This story reminds me of a similar experience of my

1763、 friend.这个故事让我想起我朋友的一次相似的经历。2分析原因Reasons for this are varied.Some people think.Others think.其原因是多方面的，有人认为另外一些人认为3说明某事物的重要性Hobbies and interests play an important role in ones growing.兴趣和爱好在人们的成长过程中起着重要作用。4发表看法(1)As far as I am concerned，I cant agree more with.I hold my view for the reason.So it goes

1764、 without saying that.就我而言，我完全同意其理由是因此，不用说(2)From my point of view，I oppose the idea/statement that.For one thing.For another.依我看，我反对一是二是5利弊对比Its advantages can be listed as follows.For one thing.For another.However，just as a saying goes，“Every coin has two sides.”.is no exception，and in other words，

1765、it still has its negative aspects.To begin with.In addition.其好处如下：一方面另一方面然而，正如一句谚语所说，“事物都有两个方面。”也不例外，换句话说，它也有不好的方面，首先其次6举例说明Such examples can be seen easily in our daily life.A good case is.这样的例子在我们的日常生活中很容易见到，一个很好的例子就是7心得体会Having finished reading the story，I was deeply touched.读完这个故事，我被深深地打动了。8提建议S

1766、uggestions on.can be listed as follows.关于的建议如下。Here are my suggestions on.这是我关于的建议。9问题解决The following ways can be adopted to solve the problem.可以采取下面的方法解决这个问题。To solve the problem of.effective measures should be taken.For one thing.For another.为了解决的问题，应当采取有效措施。一方面另一方面10观点对比Different people have diff

1767、erent opinions on.Some people think.because.However，others think.for the reason that.关于不同的人有不同的看法。一些人认为因为然而，另外一些人认为因为11说明异同There are some similarities between A and BBoth of them.However，some differences are also obvious.A和B之间有一些相似，他们都然而，差别也是很明显的。12假设处境If I had/were.I would.假如我我会【典例剖析】请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用

1768、英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Most people think its fine to be“busy as a beaver(海狸)”But actually，although beavers may work hard，often they dont get much done.Beavers are good at building dams and most beaver dams are wonders of engineering.The best ones are strongly built of trees，stones，and mud.They are wide at t

1769、he bottom and narrow at the top.Beavers think nothing of building a dam more than two hundred feet long.One dam，in Montana，was more than two thousand feet long.The largest one ever seen was in New Hampshire.It stretched four thousand feet.It made a lake large enough to hold forty beaver homes.So bea

1770、vers do build good dams.But they dont always build them in the right places.They just dont plan.They will build a dam across the widest part of the stream.They dont try to find a place where the stream is narrow.So a lot of their hard work is wasted.Beavers should learn that its not enough to be bus

1771、y.You have to know what youre doing，too.For example，there was one Oregon beaver that really was a worker.It decided to fix a hole in a manmade dam.After five days of work it gave up.The hole it was trying to fill was the space that boats go through.【写作内容】1用约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2用约120个词就“制定规划与达成目标”这一主题进行议论

1772、，内容包括：(1)海狸修水坝的故事给你的启示是什么？(2)请结合你的生活经历阐述“制定规划与达成目标”之间的关系。【写作要求】1作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。【参考范文】Beavers are very diligent dambuilders who can build extremely good dams.However，they sometimes dont know where to build the dams or which dam

1773、s should be fixed only because they have no consciousness to make a plan.The beavers story illustrates the importance of planning.Without a plan the best intentions and efforts will not produce results.We shouldnt work blindly but have a clear idea of our purpose，the actions needed to achieve it，and

1774、 how these should be ordered.As a junior student，I achieved considerable success in learning English through the combination of hard work and planning.I prepared good materials with the help of my teacher，made plans for my daily study and selfmonitored the whole process of my learning.I made rapid p

1775、rogress and became very confident.I think I couldnt have done it without a good plan.Diligence is a key to success，but in my opinion，good plan is also essential.Through planning，we can develop clear goals，find more efficient and effective methods and thus have more opportunities to reach our goals t

1776、han through hard work alone.掌握拓展模式 1细化主题型(主题)In my opinion，cheating in exams will have a very bad effect on middle school students study/learning habit.(细化)Those who often cheat in exams will never treat their study seriously because they believe they can get good marks without working hard.Those wh

1777、o never cheat in exams will consider its unfair for them，thinking studying hard is not necessary.2举例说明型(提出观点)Good doctors should possess some good qualities.(举例证明)Take my mother，a doctor，as an example.She is a wellinformed，learned and experienced woman.Not only does she treat every patient fairly，bu

1778、t also encourages everyone around her to do exercise every day in order to keep healthy.Whats more important，she is patient with every patient and considerate to them.Under her selfless care many patients have recovered from their illness.3经历感受型(感受)This story reminds me of my uncle，who has a similar

1779、 experience(经历)Born into a poor family，he had to help his parents with farming work in the field when he was (still)10.Later，he had to sell ice creams from house to house to earn money when he studied at middle school.After he entered college，he took 3 parttime jobs.Though busy and tired，he felt pro

1780、ud，as he had become strongminded，independent and competent.After graduation，he was smoothly employed by a brand company in Shanghai.4心得体会型(体会)After reading the passage，I felt terribly sorry for the eagle.To some extent，we are just like the eagle.(心得)We dont have a thorough realization of ourselves，n

1781、ot knowing what advantages we have.We even dont know what we want to become or to get.Worse still，some of us dont exploit our potential.Therefore，we should try to avoid such tragedy happening to us.Whenever we want to give up ourselves to fate，we should give it a second thought.5利弊优劣型Three minutes s

1782、peech in English at the beginning of a period benefits us a lot.(利)Its strengths can be listed as follows.For one thing，it is a good chance for us students to practise our listening ability as well as speaking ability.For another，to prepare for it，we need to refer to some books and newspapers，which

1783、in return enriches our knowledge.(弊)However，just as a popular saying goes，“every coin has two sides”，and it is no exception.To begin with，it costs the limited time in class.Besides，if we cannot make sense of the speeches，we will lose confidence in learning English.6观点对比型(观点)Opinions are largely/shar

1784、ply/widely divided on the point/issue/matter/problem of choosing the university.(对比)The majority of the students believe that they would like to choose a key university regardless of the major while others argue that they would prefer to go to a university where they can study what they like.Still o

1785、thers insist/argue that they dont care on condition that they can go to university.7处境设想型(处境)If I were you，(设想)I wouldnt give up learning maths.On the contrary，I would first have confidence in myself.Then，I would put some time into this subject and learn it step by step.Whats more，I would consult my

1786、 teacher about the ways to learn it well.8计划安排型(计划)I want to learn English well，and I have my own methods.(安排)Firstly，reading is of great significance/importance because it can help me improve my memory somehow.Secondly，I will write down whatever interests me in order to practise my writing.Lastly，I

1787、 will often talk to my classmates in English to better my oral English.9建议措施型(建议)The earths environment is worsening.We should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.(措施)For one thing，law should be passed to punish any enterprise polluting the environment.For another，enterpri

1788、ses should be responsible for their pollutants by purifying the waste gases or water before releasing them.Finally，as for individuals，try not to use the disposable things.Not only can it help the environment，but it can also save your money.10陈述原因型(呈现观点)Reasons for the problems of buying tickets onli

1789、ne are divided.(分析原因)On the one hand，for peasant workers，lacking the knowledge of computers has got them into trouble.On the other hand，the ticketselling system is not advanced enough to deal with different situations.掌握结尾技巧虽然读写任务并没有明确要求写总结，但一篇带总结的文章会使结构更显完整，能够得到更好、更高的印象分。因此，建议考生用简短的语言总结全文。1常见的总结方式有

1790、：(1)进行总结或概括：用简洁的语言概括中心内容，起画龙点睛的作用。(2)提出建议或呼吁：就某一社会现象或问题，提出积极正面的建议或呼吁。(3)重申观点，强调重要性。2总结句前常用的短语有in brief，all in all，to sum up，to summarize，in conclusion，to conclude，in a word，therefore等。.常用句式1概括类句式(1)The passage mainly discusses that.(2)We can know from the passage.(3)As far as the author is concerned

1791、，.(4)The chapter above is.(5)The article gives the view that.should/shouldnt.(主题).(补充论据)(6)The passage highlights(强调)the importance of sth.(7)The author argues that.2过渡类句式表示赞同(1)This is what I want to say.(2)I fully support the statement above because I am very sure.(3)I quite agree with the writers

1792、 idea.(4)I cant agree more with what the writer said/says.表示不赞同(1)To be fair，the author is right in that.but he just goes too far in saying that.(2)I dont agree with the writers view.(3)Im strongly against the writers idea.(4)This opinion sounds right but is hardly practical.3例证类句式(1)First，.Second，.

1793、Last，.(2)On the one hand，.on the other hand，.(3)For one thing.and for another.(4)Furthermore/Besides/In addition，.(5)Some think，.while others may.4总结类句式(1)To sum up/In short/In conclusion/In a word/All in all.(2)Taking all the factors into account，we can draw a conclusion that.(3)From the discussion

1794、 above，it can be safely concluded that.(4)Therefore，it is necessary for us to.【典例剖析】Writing 1请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。GUANGZHOUAt least 25 people have been confirmed dead after typhoon Usagi made a landfall in South Chinas Guangdong Province Sunday evening，according to the provincial flood contr

1795、ol headquarters.Electricity and water supply was cut off in the Huilai county，Jieyang city，and houses were collapsed as wind speeds at the centre exceeded 180km per hour on Sunday afternoon，said Li Feng，a border police officer of the city，Xinhua reported Sunday evening.Intercity trains between Guang

1796、zhou，Shenzhen and Zhuhai were suspended at 6 pm.and nearly 50 trains，including those along the highspeed lines to Beijing，Shenzhen and Hong Kong，will be suspended until Tuesday，according to the Guangzhou Railway(Group)Corporation.At a Xiecheng gas station on National Road 324 near Shanwei city，where

1797、 13 of the 25 victims were killed，winds were strong enough to blow cars off the road and all traffic was stopped.Resident Li Huolong said he was on his way home in Shanwei，when the back window of his car was broken by the wind.Educational authorities in 14 cities ordered schools to suspend classes o

1798、n Sunday，a school day in China because of the threeday Midautumn Festival which just ended.More than 47，000 fishing boats are in harbor，with nearly 20，000 fishermen kept onshore.All beaches in the province have been closed.【写作内容】1用约30个词概括短文的内容要点。2用约120个词写一篇英语短文谈谈某种自然灾害造成的影响，并包括如下要点：(1)你家乡有哪种自然灾害，常造成

1799、哪些破坏？(2)描述你或朋友在此灾害时的一次经历。(3)你对应对这种灾害的建议。【写作要求】1作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。【写作思路】写作时，根据写作内容的三个提纲，从以下几个方面展开思路：1概括应包括以下要点：(关键词：struck，caused how many deaths，damaged/collapsed，cut off，suspended/closed等)(1)Typhoon Usagi struck.(some place)and

1800、caused.(how many)deaths.(2)It damaged houses，stopped traffic and transports and cut off electricity supply.(3).fishermen onshore and students off school.2写作的内容应该包括：(1)你家乡有哪种自然灾害，常造成哪些破坏？(可简单列举)(2)描述你或朋友在此灾害发生时的一次经历(时间、地点、人物、事件)；(3)应对此种灾害的可行性建议。【参考范文】Typhoon Usagi struck Guangdong，China just after th

1801、e Midautumn Festival and caused 25 deaths.It damaged houses，stopped traffic and transports and cut off electricity supply.It also kept fishermen onshore and students off school.As is described in the passage，typhoon is also a common natural disaster in my hometown.When it is here，there are often str

1802、ong winds and heavy rains.Young trees break and water floods into lowlying houses.When Usagi hit my hometown that evening，I was on my way home.A very strong wind slapped me in the front and tried to sweep me up into the sky.I had been told typhoon was coming but never thought it would cause much dam

1803、age.I became scared and sheltered myself in a shop doorway.Suddenly with an earsplitting “bang”，an airconditioner fell down on the ground just in front of me! I was so frightened that I ran home as fast as I could.So I suggest that we should always take the warning seriously and make good preparatio

1804、ns.Stay at home and fasten firmly everything in the house.In this way we can minimize the loss the disaster will cause beforehand.Writing 2请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。I came from a family that never liked to waste money，and my parents taught me that living within my budget was the most important th

1805、ing.I had a very comfortable childhood，and never felt the need to throw away money on unnecessary things.But things changed in my twenties，when I found myself in a city with plenty of food and shopping attractions! I burned through my income in the department stores on Saturday mornings，then burned

1806、through my credit cards at the night clubs on Saturday nights.Before too long，I was deeply in debt and constantly borrowing more money from my friends.It was during this time that I reflected on my behaviour，and decided that life was a lot more comfortable when you werent continually stressed about

1807、money.For me，being thrifty(节俭的)is not about being short on money.Its about being smart with your money so you can enjoy your life to its fullest.I love recycling and getting back to nature，and teaching the kids about ecofriendly and responsible living.Whether I like it or not，my natural feeling is t

1808、o find ways to do everything for less.Less money，less time and less stress!【写作内容】1用约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2用约120个词就“节俭”的话题谈谈你的想法，内容包括：(1)对你来说，节俭是什么？(2)你认为节俭是否重要？为什么？(3)就生活中如何做到节俭提一些建议。【写作要求】1作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。【写作思路】根据写作内容的三个提纲：(1)对你来说，节俭

1809、是什么？(2)你认为节俭是否重要？为什么？(3)就生活中如何做到节俭提一些建议。写作时，应注意以下几个方面：1概要：要求能抓住文章所含的关键词，即概括应包括以下要点：(1)family never liked to waste money(2).was deeply in debt(3)being thrifty is being smart with your money.find ways to do everything for less2正文：三点写作内容应该注意：(1)对节俭的理解；(2)对节俭的重要性的论述；(3)就生活中如何做到节俭提出建议。【参考范文】Version 1In t

1810、he passage，the writer describes how he forgot his familys thrifty tradition and eventually met with financial difficulty.This helped him realize the importance of thriftiness and start to practise thriftiness again.To me，being thrifty means valuing money，making the most of what I have and trying nev

1811、er to spend beyond my budget or on unnecessary things.Thrift is an old and dated concept to many young people.As life has become a lot easier，people tend to indulge (沉溺) in a luxurious lifestyle.Thats why I regard this nearly forgotten practice more important now than ever before.Actually，to be thri

1812、fty can be really simple.Most of the time，its simply a matter of being more thoughtful in our everyday life：turning off lights when leaving the room，not using the air conditioners unless necessary，bringing our water bottle from home rather than spending money on soft drinks，using public transport to

1813、 avoid needless driving and parking，ordering just enough food when eating out，and so forth.To do these might mean doing things others wont do and controlling our desires.But remember，a smart person is not one who always tries to impress others by showing off their wealth，but one who spares no effort

1814、 to save for the future and for others.Version 2The writer recalls the stress and economic problems he had after moving to a big city，forgetting the thrifty habits of his youth and wasting all his money.At last，however，he learned his lesson and became thrifty once more.I think a thrifty person is so

1815、meone who uses only what they need and avoids wastes.Being thrifty can save our money，but more importantly，it is necessary if we want to save our planet.In the face of growing environmental problems，I believe it is more necessary than ever to reduce the amount of rubbish and pollution each individua

1816、l produces.If we fail to control the amount of waste we produce，our society and our planet are doomed(毁灭)and this concern must outweigh any shortterm satisfaction we get from buying and consuming more.It is for the reason that I buy as much fresh food as possible，rather than packaged food，which requ

1817、ires much more energy to produce and adds to our pollution problems.I also try to cycle or walk everywhere I go，or at least use public transport rather than getting a taxi or depending on a private car.Actions like these keep me fit and healthy，help the environment and leave me with more money in my

1818、 pocket.Why dont you try these too？You might really enjoy the results.题组一体验真题Writing 1请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。(2016江苏卷)In recent years，internet voting has become increasing popular in China.People not only cast online votes themselves，but also urge others to vote for competitions like the “Most

1819、 Beautiful Teacher” and the “Cutest Baby”Li Jiang，a high school student，is invited to vote in the “Best Police Officer” competition，organized by the local government to let the public have a better understanding of police officers daily work.Li Jiang visits the website and reads all the stories.He i

1820、s deeply moved by their glorious deeds.He is already thinking of becoming a policeman himself in the future.Su Hua is invited by his uncle to vote for his cousin in the “Future Singer” competition.He has already received three similar invitations this week.His uncle tells him that if his cousin wins

1821、 the competition，the family will win an overseas tour for free.Su Hua likes his cousin very much，but he finds other singers perform even better.To vote，or not to vote? This is a question that troubles him very much.【写作内容】1用约30个单词写出上文概要；2用约120个单词阐述你对网络投票的看法，并用23个理由或论据支撑你的看法。【写作要求】1写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2作文

1822、中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。_【参考范文】Recently，there is a massive controversy about the pros and cons of casting votes online.Some people subscribe to the pros it brings on public services whereas others criticize it for reaping personal fame.Admittedly，casting votes online will bri

1823、ng people huge benefits，especially in terms of convenience and efficiency.Specifically，no longer will people type out papers and hand them out among the public，most of whom are not their target subjects.Online votes，however，enables researchers and scholars alike to reach their target respondents in

1824、a precise and quick manner，thus greatly saving their energy and effort.Despite its huge benefits，never should we ignore online votes potential risks.Some professional hackers might draw on this tool and create some cheating links for innocent people to click.This way，netizens personal information mi

1825、ght be leaked or might be even utilized by some evil force，causing unimaginable loss to them.Therefore，its a must for us to carefully weigh its advantages against its disadvantages and make sensible decisions.Writing 2请阅读下面文字及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。(2015江苏卷)1.The other day, a netizen(网民) shared a p

1826、hoto on Sina Weibo. It was about an old lady standing in front of a car that was on a bicycle lane, and insisting that it leave the track. The photo drew about 7，000 comments on the social media platform. Despite the thumbsup(点赞) given to the old lady, some argued that attention should be paid to ou

1827、r heavy road traffic.2Some riders of ebikes and bicycles come and go in all directions, ignoring traffic lights and other vehicles. Such rude riding contributes to the disorder of traffic. Thus the avoidable road accidents become unavoidable.3From 2005 to 2014，the total number of private cars in Chi

1828、na rose sharply from 32 million to 154 million. Currently, China had 15% of the worlds total vehicles.【写作内容】1用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2结合上述信息，简要分析导致交通问题的主要原因；3根据你的分析，从社会规范(rules and regulations)和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示(不少于两点)。【写作要求】1写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。_【参考范文】Nowaday

1829、s，with cars，bikes as well as pedestrians crowding into the street，traffic accidents are on the rise，and road safety has become one of the top concerns involving everyone taking to the road.Actually，a number of factors have contributed to traffic problems，imposing a threat to other people around them

1830、.To begin with，road construction cannot keep pace with the ever increasing number of cars on the road，making streets and highways packed with cars.Meanwhile，some drivers，cyclists or street walkers seem to show little or even no respect for traffic rules，making the situation worse.In my opinion，more

1831、effective measures should be taken to ease the heavy traffic and thus improve road safety.To begin with，the public should be fully aware of the necessity of observing traffic rules.Secondly，we should take into account the safety of others when we are on the street.题组二尝试模拟Writing 1请阅读下面文字及图表，并按照要求用英语

1832、写一篇150词左右的文章。To treat the problems associated with the countrys urbanization and the growth of city sprawl (无序扩展)，China issued the guideline on February 21 demanding communities be open to the public.The guideline can be considered as a roadmap made for city development，following the Decembers Centr

1833、al Urban Work Conference，the first such meeting on the issue since 1978 when only 18 percent of the countrys population lived in cities.Some 50 percent of the population were living in cities by the end of last year.The guideline said that the roads in the newly established communities will be open

1834、to the public，becoming part of the urban road system，and the old communities will gradually connect their roads to the public roads.That is to better use the urban land and optimize (优化)the urban road network.But opinions are divided on this issue.I am deeply concerned about our safety and health wh

1835、en opening up residential communities to the public road system.Professor YanyungThe new policy is reasonable and communities should share their public facilities.Doctor Yong Wen【写作内容】1用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2结合上述信息，简要分析人们赞成或反对的主要原因；3提出你自己的意见或建议。【写作要求】1写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整

1836、，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。_【写作思路】本篇书面表达是半开放式写作。根据题目要求，考生要从四个方面考虑：1.简要概括材料的主要内容；2.概述赞同者的观点及理由；3.概述反对者的观点及理由；4.你的观点。在人称方面，要采用第三人称和第一人称；时态要采用一般现在时。可适当增加细节，恰当使用过渡词，并运用多种表达句式，如定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、非谓语动词、强调句式、倒装句式等，而且一定要运用一些高级词汇，增加文章亮点，以提高得分档次。【参考范文】China issued the guideline，demanding communities be open to the public，

1837、for the sake of city development and a harmonious society，which brings about divided opinions among the public.Only 12.56% of people are in favor of it.They say traffic jams are a big problem in cities，so when communities are opened，the roads originally inside can provide more public service，greatly

1838、 relieving traffic pressure.However，64.73% believe the policy is not reasonable.On the one hand，they hold the guideline might violate the countrys property law，since the home owners also pay for the roads in the communities when buying the apartments.On the other hand，they express concern over the p

1839、otential risks of opening up the communities，including public safety，health，air pollution and noise.Besides，22.71% show no interest in the guideline.In my opinion，the significance of the policy is undoubted，but the opponents concern is very practical，and deserves to be appropriately handled.Writing

1840、2请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Recently a really strange thing happened in a middle school in Chinas Hubei Province.Over 600 students there took part in a “caring for an egg like a baby” activity，in which they were asked to keep an egg close at hand for a month without breaking it.“Its hard for paren

1841、ts to bring up their children，but many students just ignore it.”said Liu Kang，the schools director.“They should be taught to be grateful to their parents，who have given them life but ask for nothing in return.”Li Ming is one of the students.His egg didnt break during the month，but he felt exhausted.

1842、“I now realize that my parents have had great difficulty bringing me up.Ill do all I can to make their life easier and more comfortable when I grow up，” promised the 13yearold boy.Unluckily，about 450 students broke their eggs.Yan Yueming broke his egg after just five days，which made him sad.He said，

1843、“I cant imagine how sad my parents would be if there were something wrong with me，their egg！ It is time I did something in return for their love，” said Yan.【写作内容】1用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2结合上述信息，简要阐述我们为什么要对父母心存感恩；3根据你的阐述，谈谈我们作为中学生应如何感恩父母。【写作要求】1写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连

1844、贯，词数适当。_【写作思路】文章以“感恩”为关键词展开。概括部分应言简意赅，要涉及学校举办这种活动的目的。第二部分应把重点放在我们成长的过程中父母为我们做了什么上。第三部分需结合自己目前的身份来组织内容，切忌泛泛而谈。【参考范文】An activity，where students were asked to experience the difficulty of caring for an egg like a baby，was held in a middle school to educate the students to show gratitude to their parent

1845、s.As everyone knows，it is our parents who let us come to this colorful world and during the course of our growing up they spare no effort to cater to our needs，even at the sacrifice of themselves.Whenever we encounter difficulties，our parents are the first whom we turn to for help.Besides，their care

1846、 and love is unconditional，without which we couldnt grow up healthily.As middle school students，what can we do in return for our parents love? To begin with，it is our duty to achieve good academic results.Only in this way will we live up to their expectations.In addition，we are supposed to do what w

1847、e can to share their work，relieving the burden on their shoulders.【亮点点击】文章层次分明，各部分都紧扣“感恩父母”这一话题而展开，且三个部分衔接自然。此外，文章较多地使用了复杂的句型结构，如：As everyone knows，it is our parents who let us come to this colorful world and during the course of our growing up they spare no effort to cater to our needs，even at the

1848、sacrifice of themselves.句中as引导定语从句，指代后面的整个句子，and连接两个并列分句，且第一个分句中使用了强调句型。Besides，their care and love is unconditional，without which we couldnt grow up healthily.本句使用了“介词without关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。Only in this way will we live up to their expectations.本句使用了倒装结构。In addition，we are supposed to do what we c

1849、an to share their work，relieving the burden on their shoulders.句中的现在分词短语relieving the burden on their shoulders充当结果状语。Writing 3请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Internet jargon(术语)，or “netspeak”，is popular among young people.It can be fun，convenient and，sometimes，vulgar (粗俗的)That vulgarity was criticized

1850、 in a new official report.On Oct.15，the Ministry of Education released a Chinese language report.While admitting the positive role of some netspeak catchwords，the report also called for the regulation of offensive Internet jargon.According to the report，words like diaosi，or loser，epitomize(成为的典型) th

1851、e rude netspeak that has blanketed the Internet.Even some media outlets are using these words，said the report.Behind every trend lies a social or psychological need，though.The popularity of vulgar Internet jargon results from a tendency that the use of these vulgar words is seen as a means of entert

1852、ainment，the Workers Daily pointed out.These words even entered official speeches.“I would like to give a thumbsup to all our great people，”said President Xi Jinping during his New Year Greetings.“However，some vulgar words exaggerate the negative emotions of some Web users and pollute the online comm

1853、unity，”said an opinion piece by Xinhua.Some vulgar netspeak can really harm society.Fighting it requires the efforts of both authorities and individual Web users，said Xinhua.【写作内容】1用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2结合上述信息，简要分析网络用语的使用会带来什么影响；3根据你的分析，谈谈你觉得是否有必要规范网络用语。【写作要求】1写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3不必写标题。

1854、【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。_【参考范文】The netspeak，the online slang，which is usually used as a means of entertainment，plays a positive role，but some offensive Internet words should be regulated because of the bad effects they have caused.Hegel once said，“What is rational is actual，and what is actual is r

1855、ational.” The netspeak is an exception.With the rapid development of the Internet，imaginative Web users created online words，most of which are positive and inspiring，such as dianzan.However，some netspeak words are so vulgar that they play a negative role in the teenagers and even the whole society.T

1856、he teenagers may even use some impolite netspeak words in their daily life，which leaves other people a bad impression.Therefore，I think it is of necessity for the government to regulate the Internet lingo.Some offensive and vulgar netspeak words should be banned，especially in the media.As teenagers，

1857、we should also be rational enough to use the netspeak wisely and correctly.Writing 4请阅读下面短文，并按要求以Our Life Rests on Our Choice为题，用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Life is a matter of choice.Seemingly，it means a choice of concrete (具体的) things.But in fact，it means choosing a way of life.Life is to be lived and enjoyed，

1858、not to be wasted or complained about.Hardly can we forget the time when our society faced the threat from the lifeanddeath diseaseSARS.Yet，even during those dreadful times，some suffering people remained optimistic.Instead of wearing white masks，some people turned to colorful ones，and thus displayed

1859、a happy mood.And some creative people dubbed SARS to mean “SMILE AND REMAIN SMILING.” People who survive these kinds of circumstances decide in their minds to carry on in spite of the hardships.Although we cannot choose our appearance，inborn gifts and even avoid unexpected disasters and adversities(

1860、逆境)，we do have the right to choose to live optimistically，to love our lives，to have dreams，and to cherish hopes.Every morning when we get up，we have a choice of how we want to approach life that day.【写作内容】1用约30个单词写出上文概要；2用约120个单词就“Our Life Rests on Our Choice”谈谈你的看法和感受，内容包括：(1)简要叙述你对“Our Life Rests

1861、on Our Choice”的理解；(2)请举例说明你会选择怎样的人生态度；(3)简要叙述你这样选择的理由。(至少2点)【写作要求】1阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。_【参考范文】Our Life Rests on Our ChoiceFaced with disasters and adversities，some people choose to stay optimistic and determine to carry on regardless of the hardships.Lif

1862、e，to some extent，rests on our choice.Life is full of ups and downs.When the time comes for us to make choices，we should be aware of the importance of a positive attitude.A positive attitude somehow resembles the sail of a ship，which offers us the right direction.As a teenager，it is of great signific

1863、ance to take a positive attitude towards life.To stay energetic，I will stick to an exercise schedule.I will also keep myself informed of the current events and communicate more with others，becoming socially connected.All these mentioned above will be beneficial for me to grow into an optimistic and

1864、confident young man.Only by doing so can I fit in society more easily and stay motivated towards a better life.Writing 5请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。The rise of selfie (自拍) photography in some of the worlds most beautiful，and dangerous places is causing a range of interventions(干预措施) aimed at fighti

1865、ng risktaking that has resulted in a string of shocking deaths worldwide.The act of taking a picture of oneself with a mobile phone，placing the subject centrestage，has exploded in popularity in recent years，with everyone from Britains Queen Elizabeth to US.President Barack Obama joining in.But the s

1866、elfie has also inspired a lot of risktaking and offensive public behavior，pushing the boundaries of safety and behavior，whether by hanging from a skyscraper or posing with live explosives.Several governments and regulatory bodies have now begun treating the selfie as a serious threat to public safet

1867、y，leading them to launch public education campaigns reminding people of those against smoking and excessive drinking.【写作内容】1用约30个单词写出上文概要；2你对此现象所持的观点；3用23个理由或论据支撑你的观点。【写作要求】1写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。_【参考范文】Today，more and more people，including some celebritie

1868、s cannot resist the temptation to take photos of themselves in places with breathtaking scenery，regardless of the dangers involved.The trend has raised much public concern.Personally，I am against the behavior.Firstly，a cool selfie could cost you your life，and there have been several reports about pe

1869、ople losing their lives while taking selfies.I strongly hold the belief that nothing is more important than life itself.Secondly，people who are addicted to selfies are more likely to violate the standards of social behavior，which may present a great danger to other people or the environment.They don

1870、t care about annoying people in their social media or care about the tourist attractions they are destroying.In short，I dont think it is worthwhile taking selfies at the risk of life.Selfies as acts of selffocus may also bring annoyance to the world around us.Writing 6请阅读下列文字及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章

1871、。We suffer from pollution.“I cant bear the smog in this city any more.Its getting worse and worse.” said Wang Tao，a senior citizen in Beijing.“Im often disturbed by loud noise during my work and sleep.” said a senior student from Shenzhen.Many of Chinas waterways are largely unfit for direct human u

1872、se because of industrialization.A 2015 report estimated that 1.6 million people in China die each year from heart，lung and stroke problems because of polluted air.New technologies have promoted the development of urbanization and economy.While economic growth may continue，the rewards of this growth

1873、may be opposed by the harm from the pollution unless environmental protection is increased.【写作内容】1用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2请根据以上图文信息简述污染的情况及其原因；3从可持续发展的角度提出你对治理城市污染的建议(不少于两点)。【写作要求】1写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。_【参考范文】As the diagram shows，vehicles，coalburning，airborn

1874、e dust，mobile sources and industrial production are the major pollution sources in Chinese cities，which have damaged our life，environment and even the future development.Various forms of pollution，including air pollution，noise pollution，and water pollution，have increased with the fast development of

1875、 Chinese cities，which has caused many problems and concerns.With the development of modern industry and expansion of urbanization，pollution is becoming more and more serious.Measures must be taken to balance city development and environmental protection.First of all，our government should make more s

1876、trict laws to limit the use of private cars.Whats more，we are supposed to raise our awareness of environmental protection and push for the use of alternative energy，such as solar energy and wind energy.Only by applying sustainable development can we have a better world to live in.Writing 7请阅读下面短文，并按

1877、照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。When we read newspapers，we often come across such English words as“AIDS”and“PK”When we watch TV，we frequently hear words like“NBA”or“PM2.5”When we speak，we automatically use words like“OUT”or “Byebye”English words and expressions like these are getting popular.They have already be

1878、come part of our daily language.And 239 English words have been included in the latest Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese.The inclusion has started a heated discussion.A group of scholars signed a letter of complaint over the inclusion of these English words，which，they think，goes against Chinese lan

1879、guage policies.They not only worry that Chinese is borrowing an increasing number of English words but are also concerned that the inclusion may hurt the dignity of the Chinese language.However，others are in favour of the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will threaten the Chinese langu

1880、age.They believe the selection is mostly a result of their function and use in daily life.【写作内容】1用约30个词写出上文的主要内容；2用约120个词发表你的观点，内容包括：(1)支持或反对汉语词典收录英语词汇；(2)用23个理由或论据支撑你的观点。【写作要求】1可以支持文中任一观点，但必须提供理由或论据；2阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；3作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；4不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。_【参考范文】(支持版)Today，more and

1881、 more English words find their way into the Chinese language.Even the Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese includes 239 English words.Some people support it while others do not.Generally，I am in favour of the inclusion.As the number of English learners is on the rise，its not difficult for them to unde

1882、rstand these words in Chinese contexts.Besides，it is，on some occasions，more convenient to use English words.Most people nowadays use “IT” instead of its translation “xinxi jishu”In our global village，we can see that its not uncommon for one language to borrow words from other languages.In English，th

1883、ere are many words borrowed from Latin，French，or even Chinese.In fact，Chinese has never stopped taking words from other languages，say，“ganbu” or“minzhu” from Japanese.So，its safe to conclude that it is reasonable to include English words which facilitate daily communication.(反对版)With English words g

1884、etting popular in both media and daily life，a Chinese dictionary has included 239 of them，leaving the public divided into two opposing groups：“For” and “Against”I tend to take the “Against” side for two reasons.Firstly，this inclusion has actually polluted our mother tongue.Sooner or later，many Engli

1885、sh accents will rise and fall with the four Chinese tones.And，rules dont tell us how to pronounce such Englishturned Chinese words as “WiFi” and “Out” in a Chinese way! Secondly，such an inclusion may give rise to prejudices of the educated against those with little knowledge of English.Just for one

1886、illustration，while college students take “Byebye” for granted when parting from each other，it may unconsciously hurt the feelings of someone who is used to “zaijian”In short，not only has the inclusion poisoned Chinese，it may also bring about distance between the Chinese people.Writing 8请阅读下面短文，并按照要求

1887、用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。The 11.11 Shopping Festival，as the event is now called，occurs on the day known in China as Singles Day，a holiday on which young people cry about or celebrate being single.Five years ago the shopping website Alibaba began promoting the day as a shopping festival，and it has now turned

1888、to be the countrys busiest day for online sellers，millions of shopping lovers and thousands of delivery companies.Every Nov.11，millions of Chinese shoppers go to the ecommerce websites operated by Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.，which is the worlds largest ecommerce platform.The total value of goods sold

1889、 last year by Taobao and Tmall，the companys two main shopping sites，topped one trillion yuan($160 billion)，larger than last years totals for A and eBay combined.But not everyone likes shopping on that day.Chen Jing，a lawyer in Beijing，says，“Nobody knows what anything is really worth.Online shoppers

1890、are guided by shallow tips (this is cheaper than that)and vague emotions (it just feels like a good deal)rather than knowledge and deliberate thinking.”Critics like Chen complain that people believe the most popular day of the year to shop is the best day of the year to buy anything.But the fact is

1891、that the prices of many items on that day are not the lowest of the year and usually shoppers buy lots of things they dont need.【写作内容】1用约30个词概括上文的主要内容；2用约120个词就“网络购物”的话题谈谈你的想法，内容包括：(1)你对文中所描述的网络购物现象的看法；(2)描述你或他人网络购物的经历；(3)说明网络购物时应注意的问题。【写作要求】1作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2作文中不能出现真实姓名

1892、和学校名称。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。_【参考范文】The article describes how the Chinese festival of Singles Day has become a most profitable online shopping holiday.It also points out the risk of buying unnecessary things at high prices.I think online shopping has made the lives of many people much easier and

1893、more enriched，which partly explains the Nov.11 eshopping phenomenon.Personally I have been able to buy many things online that I could not find in our local stores，such as an old Japanese comic I bought from a comic book website recently.Shopping online has also allowed me to save a lot of money.Thi

1894、s year，for example，I purchased a pair of glasses from an American website.These glasses cost 1，500 yuan at the department store near my home.But I paid only 100 dollars online，less than half the department store price!Of course we must be careful when shopping online.We should only use websites that

1895、 have a good reputation for quality and honesty otherwise our personal information may be stolen and the goods we buy may be of poor quality.附录：不规则动词表一、AAA型betbetbet打赌broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播，播送burstburstburst(使)爆裂，(使)爆炸castcastcast撒，投，掷costcostcost花费cutcutcut切hithithit击，击打，击中hurthurthurt伤害，受伤l

1896、etletlet让，使putputput放入，安置，放readreadread阅读shutshutshut关，关闭spitspit/spatspit/spat吐splitsplitsplit劈，砍spreadspreadspread铺开；伸出；传出【记忆魔咒】关闭广播让吐痰，铺开花费读放撒，击中伤害爆发砍二、AAB型beatbeatbeaten打；击败；(心脏)跳动三、ABB型1.ough或augh型bringbroughtbrought带来，拿来buyboughtbought购买，买fightfoughtfought打架，争吵；战斗，作战seeksoughtsought找thinkthoug

1897、htthought想，思考，考虑catchcaughtcaught抓，赶上teachtaughttaught教，教书【记忆魔咒】是augh还是ough，就看原词中有无a。即“有a则a，无a则o”。2.t型buildbuiltbuilt建设，建造，修建burnburntburnt燃烧，烧dealdealtdealt处理，对付feelfeltfelt感觉，觉得；认为keepkeptkept保持；保存kneelkneltknelt跪下leanleantleant屈身；倾斜learnlearntlearnt学，学习lendlentlent借出，借给loselostlost丢失，丢，失去meanmean

1898、tmeant意思是，意味着sendsentsent送sleepsleptslept睡，睡眠，睡觉smellsmeltsmelt闻，嗅，闻起来spellspeltspelt拼写spendspentspent花费sweepsweptswept扫，扫地【记忆魔咒】有d换t；l，n加t。eep换成ept。3.改变元音字母型awakeawokeawoke/awoken领悟；使醒，醒digdugdug挖，掘feedfedfed喂养，饲养，喂forgetforgotforgot/forgotten忘记getgotgot/gotten得到hanghunghung悬挂，挂holdheldheld握，拿；举行，举

1899、办meetmetmet碰见，遇见shineshoneshone照耀，使发光shootshotshot开枪；射击sitsatsat坐speedspedsped加快，加速stickstuckstuck插入，粘贴strikestruckstruck打，重击swingswungswung摆动，突然转向winwonwon赢，获胜4.其他findfoundfound找到，发现fleefledfled逃走，逃离havehadhad有hearheardheard听见laylaidlaid放置；下蛋，产卵leadledled领导，引导leaveleftleft离开，留下lightlitlit点燃，使亮makem

1900、ademade制作，制造paypaidpaid付(款、钱)saysaidsaid说，讲sellsoldsold卖，销售，售出standstoodstood站，站立telltoldtold告诉understandunderstoodunderstood明白，懂得windwoundwound缠绕，卷起【记忆魔咒】ay变aid；ind变成ound；ell换成old。四、ABA型becomebecamebecome变为，成为，变comecamecome来overcomeovercameovercome克服runranrun跑五、ABC型1.akeookaken型mistakemistookmistak

1901、en误会，误解shakeshookshaken摇晃，摇头taketooktaken拿，取2.eakokeoken型breakbrokebroken弄坏，打破，损坏speakspokespoken说，讲3.earoreorn型bearboreborn容忍，忍受；生育teartoretorn撕裂，撕破wearworeworn穿，戴4.iau型sinksanksunk下沉，沉没swimswamswum游泳drinkdrankdrunk喝，饮ringrangrung打电话；按铃，(铃)鸣响beginbeganbegun开始singsangsung唱，唱歌【记忆魔咒】沉下游泳把水喝，铃响开始唱山歌。5.

1902、iaiven型forgiveforgaveforgiven宽恕，原谅givegavegiven给，给予6.ioi.en型drivedrovedriven驱赶，驾驶rideroderidden骑(马、自行车等)riseroserisen升起，上升；涨(价、水)writewrotewritten写，写字7.owewown型blowblewblown吹，刮growgrewgrown变得；生长knowknewknown知道，认识throwthrewthrown扔，投8.其他类型bewas/werebeen是bitebitbitten咬choosechosechosen选择，挑选dodiddone做，干eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下，掉下flyflewflown飞，飞行forbidforbadeforbidden禁止freezefrozefrozen冷冻，凝固gowentgone走，去hidehidhidden躲藏，躲lielaylain平躺；位于；存在seesawseen看见showshowedshown展示；给看；带领版权所有：高考资源网()