1、Section Word power,Grammar and usage&Task.单词拼写1He doesnt know much about the subject,but hes very (热情的)2The jobs that are done have been (做记号)off.3Do I get a (折扣)if I buy a whole box of wine?4Jeans are not (适合的)for a formal party.enthusiastictickeddiscountappropriate5A (调查问卷)is a written list of que
2、stions that are answered by a number of people so that information can be collected from the answers.6Tu Youyou was (授予)the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 2015.7We only found some (空白的)paper under the newspapers.8She loves him,for he has a good sense of(幽默)questionnaireawardedblankhumour.拓展词汇9.n基地，大本营；
3、底部 vt.以为基础basic adj.基础的basically adv.基本上，大体上10.vi.存在existence n存在11.n神秘的事或人mysterious adj.神秘的12.n陈述；声明state v陈述13.vi.不同意agree vi.同意agreement n协定；协议14.vt.组织，筹备；安排，处理organization n组织baseexistmysterystatementdisagreeorganize.补全短语1send 发射2set 踏上(某地)3far迄今为止4dream 梦想5carry 完成，实施，履行6pick拾起，拿起；学会upsoof/abo
4、utoutup巧记单词派生词existenceexist-encedisagreedis-agreestatementstate-mentfoot7take 脱下衣服；(飞机等)起飞8be divided 被分成9instead 代替，而不是10point 指出11more 超过12 return(for)作为(对的)回报13first all 第一，首先14get shape 强身健体offthanofintooutinofinto1教材原句 Though he has never met any aliens,he believes they do exist.尽管他从未遇见过任何外星人，
5、但他相信他们确实存在。句型点拨 句中 do 起强调作用，强调动词 exist，意为“确实，的确”。佳句赏析 I do want to change this situation,but I dont know what to do.我确实很想改变这种状况，但是我却不知道该怎么办。2教材原句 Ill get it done today.我今天将把它做完。句型点拨 句中 get it done 是“get sth.done”结构，get 用作使役动词，后接复合宾语，意为“使某事被做”。佳句赏析 You must get your homework finished before watching
6、TV.在看电视之前，你必须做完作业。3教材原句 For example,a question like Why was Stonehenge built？is not a good one because not everyoneknows what Stonehenge is.例如，像“为什么建巨石阵？”这样的问题不是好问题，因为并非每个人都知道巨石阵是什么。句型点拨 句中 not everyone 意为“并非每一个人”，表示部分否定。佳句赏析(北京高考)Not everyone acts the same in response to events.并不是每个人对事件的反应都相同。1(教材
7、 P7)Then a tracking ship picked them up.紧接着一艘跟踪船把他们接上岸。pick up 拾起，拿起，捡起；(开车)接人；(偶然或无意间)学会；重新开始；继续；好转，恢复健康 写出下列句中 pick up 的含义The boy picked up the hat for the old man.Ill pick you up at the gate tomorrow morning.I picked up some Spanish when I was living in Mexico.He picked up where he had left the d
8、ay before.They wont let him out of hospital until his health has picked up quite a lot.捡起(开车)接人(偶然)学会继续好转2(教材 P8)My friend Jack is enthusiastic about travelling.我的朋友杰克热衷于旅游。enthusiastic adj.热情的；热烈的；满腔热忱的(1)be enthusiastic about(doing)sth.对(做)某事有热情(2)enthusiasm n.热情have(no)enthusiasm for(doing)sth.有(
9、无)(做)某事的热情lose ones enthusiasm for(doing)sth.失去(做)某事的热情(be)full of enthusiasm 充满热情He received an enthusiastic welcome.他受到了热烈欢迎。He astronomers work.他一直对天文学家的工作感兴趣。He has no enthusiasm for his present work.他对目前的工作没有热情。They began the research.他们充满热情地开始了研究工作。is always enthusiastic about full of enthusia
10、sm3(教材 P8)He has just been to Qomolangma Base Camp and saw a Yeti there.他刚去过珠穆朗玛峰大本营的营地，并在那儿看见了一个雪人。base(1)n.(军队、探险队等的)基地，根据地；底部；基础at the base of 在底部Three days later,the climbers returned to the base.三天后，登山队员回到了大本营。The letters LOVE are written at the base of her favourite cup.她心爱的杯子底部写着字母“LOVE”。Succ
11、essful businesses always have a solid customer base.成功的企业总是有坚实的客户基础。(2)vt.以为根据(1)base.on.把建立在基础上/以为的根据be based on.以为根据(2)basis n.基础；准则，基准You should base your theory on careful research.Your theory should careful research.你的理论应建立在仔细的研究上。be based on4(教材 P8)Though he has never met any aliens,he believe
12、s they do exist.尽管他从未见过外星人，但他相信他们确实存在。exist vi.存在；生存(1)exist in 存在于之中exist on 靠为生There exists/existed.某地有；存在(2)existence n.存在；生存in existence 现存的come into existence 产生，出现，开始存在There is no hard evidence that life exists on other planets.没有确凿证据表明其他星球上有生命存在。It was impossible for them to exist such a smal
13、l income.他们靠这么点收入生存是不可能的。There (exist)a good way to solve the problem.有一种解决该问题的好方法。Please tell me when the Great Wall.请告诉我长城什么时候开始存在的。名师点津 exist 是不及物动词，不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时。onexistscame into existence5(教材 P12)Tick your level of agreement with the statements below(A stands for Agree,D for Disagree,and N f
14、or Not sure)标出你对下面陈述的同意标准(A 代表同意，D 代表不同意，N代表不确定)。disagree vi.不同意；不一致(1)disagree with.(on sth.)(关于某事)与意见不一致；对不适宜(2)disagreement n.不同意agree vi.同意agreement n.同意Thats where I disagree with you.那是我不同意你的地方。These two reports of the accident each other.这两篇关于事故的报道不一致。Seafood always disagrees with me,while it
15、 is my brothers favorite.我吃海鲜总是感到不舒服，而我弟弟最喜欢吃海鲜。名师点津 disagree 虽然在形式上有否定前缀，但并不是个否定词。注意它的反意疑问句形式：He disagreed with you,didnt he?disagree with6(教材 P13)Please tick the appropriate boxes(tick only one after each question)or write your answers in the blanks.请在恰当的方框里打上“”(只在每个问题后的一个方框里打“”)或者把答案写在空白处。appropr
16、iate adj.适当的；合适的；正当的(1)be appropriate to/for 适合于(2)its appropriate(for sb.)to do.(对某人来说)做是合适的(3)Its appropriate that.(should)do sth.做某事是合适的Sport clothes such a party.运动服不适合这样的晚会。As a teacher,you should choose a style appropriate to your teaching.作为一名教师，你应当选择一种适合你的教学风格。Its appropriate that we (be)pre
17、sent at the meeting.我们出席会议是合适的。名师点津 在 It is appropriate that.句式中，从句谓语动词用“should do”，should 可以省略。are not appropriate for(should)be7(教材 P17)For this reason,we suggest that we organize a school basketball tournament,since basketball is the most popular sport in the school.为此原因，我们建议我们应当组织一次学校篮球锦标赛，因为篮球是
18、学校中最受欢迎的运动。organize(organise)vt.(1)组织，筹备Ill invite people if you can organize food and drinks.如果你能备办饮食，我就负责请人。(2)安排，处理，分配Ill try and organize an interview for you.我将尽力为你们安排一次采访。Computers can quickly at the moment.现在计算机能很快地处理大量的信息。(3)成立，组建，建立(联盟、政党等)The new president soon organized a new government.新
19、任总统很快就成立了新政府。organize lots of informationWord family8(教材 P17)We could offer awards to the winning team and the most enthusiastic players.我们可以给获胜的队伍和最热情的运动员们颁发奖项。award(1)n.C奖，奖品；奖金win/receive/get an award for sth.因某事赢得/得到/获得奖项She has been getting a bit above herself since she won the award her role i
20、n the film.自从在影片中的角色获奖以来，她变得有点儿骄傲了。The losers scorn for the award is just sour grapes.失败者对奖项的蔑视不过是吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸罢了。for(2)vt.授(给)予；奖(赏)给，判给award sb.sth.award sth.to sb.拿奖励，授予某人After the competition,the chief judge the cup the winner.比赛过后，主裁判把奖杯颁给了获胜者。awardedto辨析比较award多用于奖项名称，并不指具体的奖品；表示概念、荣誉上的奖reward因某种善
21、举、工作努力等而得到的奖励或报酬。reward还可指悬赏金prize多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中获得的奖品或奖金选择上述单词填空You deserve a(n)for being so helpful.In this competition you could win a worth$3,000.His movie won several at the film festival.rewardprizeawards1Though he has never met any aliens,he believes they do exist.尽管他从未见过外星人，但他相信他们确实存在。句中的 do
22、起强调作用，强调动词 exist,可翻译为“确实，的确”。强调谓语动词时，do/does 强调现在的动作，did 强调过去的动作。He does come here earlier than anyone else in his class every morning.他的确每天早上比班上其他同学早到这里。He two packs of cigarettes two years ago.两年前他确实每天抽两包烟。did smoke名师点津 在祈使句中运用“do 动词原形”不表示命令，而表示强烈的请求或更加客气的语气。意为“一定，务必”。Do close the door and the win
23、dows when you are out.出门时一定要关好门窗。2Ill get it done today.我今天将把它做完。句中 get it done 是“get sth.done”结构，get 用作使役动词，意为“使，让，叫”，后接复合宾语。Ill never get all this work finished.这么多的工作我怎么也干不完。You should get the room (clean)immediately.你应当立刻把房间打扫干净。get sth.doing 使某事物开始做并一直持续下去get sth./sb.to do sth.使做某事cleanedI coul
24、dnt on the winter morning.在冬天的早晨我无法使我的车发动起来了。Ill get my friends in Beijing to find a good hotel for me.我要让在北京的朋友为我找一家好的旅馆。名师点津 与 get 有相同用法的使役动词还有 have，make。I had my handbag stolen on the bus yesterday.昨天我的包在车上被盗了。Please speak louder clearly.请大点声说，让大家都能听清你说的话。get my car startingto make yourself heard
25、3For example,a question like Why was Stone-henge built？is not a good one because not everyone knows what Stonehenge is.例如，像“为什么建巨石阵？”这样的问题不是好问题，因为并非每个人都知道巨石阵是什么。句中 not everyone 意为“并非每一个人”，表示部分否定。英语中部分否定的常见表达方式：(1)否 定 副 词 与 表 示“全 体”概 念 的 词(all,both,every,everywhere,everyone,everything,always 等)连用。基本结
26、构为“否定副词表示全体概念的词”或“表示全体概念的词否定副词(否定副词否定的是谓语)”。Not everyone likes the Beijing Opera,though its the treasure of China.并非人人都喜欢京剧，尽管它是中国的国粹。Not all kids are interested in drawing.并非所有的孩子对画画感兴趣。This kind of tree is found.这种树并非哪里都能找到。As Mr.Yuan proves,one dream is enough.正如袁先生所证明的，一个梦想并非总是足够的。noteverywheren
27、ot always(2)全部否定的常见情况：(1)表示全部否定意义的词(no,none,nobody,nothing,neither 等)表示肯定意义的谓语(2)not/neverany,anybody,anything,anywhere 等不定代词/副词 will attend the meeting to be held this Sunday.他们都不会出席将于本周日举行的会议。I wont tell anyone the secret you told me yesterday.我不会把你昨天告诉我的秘密告诉任何人的。None of them课时跟踪检测.单句语法填空1Although
28、 what he said sounded reasonable,I disagreed him on everything.2In my view,Londons not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is (organized)in traffic.3With so many (enthusiasm)teachers teaching us,we believe well be admitted to our favorite colleges.4She (award)the best actress,which was a reward
29、 for her hard work.5Mary earned a little money a month,so she had to exist only fast noodles.withmore organizedenthusiasticwas awardedon6 is appropriate that the party be over before 11：00 pm.in order not to influence your parents.7The film,(base)on a true story,attracts peoples attention all over t
30、he country.8He (do)devote himself to his job and finally he succeeded.9Everyone in the hospital hoped that he would pick after a few days treatment.10Its impossible for all the people to get the jobs because of them are not fit for them.Itbaseddidupall.完成句子1你的儿子的确来过，但什么也没说。Your son,but said nothing.
31、2成功在于对工作的热情。Success for your work.3你打算到哪里去理发？Where are you going to?4并不是他们所有的人都知道这个问题的答案。_ know the answer to this question.All of them the answer to this question.did comeexists in the enthusiasmget/have your hair cutNot all of themdont know5她说两扇窗子都没坏。She said(that)of the windows was broken.6她到法国居住后很快就学会了法语。She soon when she went to live in France.7校长把一等奖颁发给了在竞赛中表现最好的那个男生。The headmaster who did best in the contest.neitherpicked up Frenchawarded the first prize to the schoolboy “课时跟踪检测”见“课时跟踪检测(二)”(单击进入电子文档)谢谢 观 看
