1、Shangri-laWould you like the chance to discover a place of mystery and beauty in the south-westof China?If your answer is yes，consider a trip toShangri-la!beauty/bjutI/n.美；美好的人或物beauty 表示抽象含义“美”时，为不可数名词；表示“美人”时，为可数名词。south-west n.西南原文呈现读文清障 Section Project读文清障原文呈现highway/haIweI/n.(尤指城镇间的)公路，干道，交通要道r
2、egular flights 固 定 航班，定期航班How to get thereStart in the city of Dali and drive north along the Yunnan-Tibet Highway until you reach Zhongdian(Shangri-la),the capital of Diqing.Zhongdian is 659 kilometres away from Kunming,and there are regular flights between the two cities.读文清障原文呈现The world-famous C
3、hinese Shangri-laThe word Shangri-lafirst appeared in a classicnovel by James Hilton.Today,Shangri-la has become a common English word meaning heaven on earth.Hilton described a appear v出现，呈现；显现 disappear v消失classic/klsIk/adj.经典的 n.经典作品novel/nvl/n.(长篇)小说现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰 a common English word。describe
4、vt.描述；叙述；形容读文清障原文呈现beautiful kingdom where three rivers joined together，steepmountains reached to the sky,and fields of long grass covered the earth.In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay young forever.kingdom/kIdm/n.王国where 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 a beautiful kingdom。steep/stip/adj.
5、陡峭的；急剧的cover v覆盖，遮掩 perfect adj.完美的who 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 people，在从句中作主语。how to stay young forever 为“疑问词动词不定式”结构，在句中作 discover 的宾语。forever/frev(r)/adv.永远地香格里拉 你希望有机会去中国西南部发现一个神奇又美丽的地方吗？如果你的回答为“是”，那就考虑去香格里拉来一次旅行吧！如何去那里从大理市出发，沿滇藏公路驱车向北直到你抵达迪庆的首府中甸香格里拉。中甸距离昆明659千米，两个城市之间有固定航班往返。世界闻名的中国香格里拉“香格里拉”一词源于詹姆斯希尔顿的一部
6、经典小说。今天，香格里拉已经成了一个普通的英语单词，意为“人间天堂”。希尔顿描绘了一个美丽的王国，在那里，三河交汇，奇峰高耸入云，长草成茵覆盖大地。住在这个完美世界里的人们知道如何永葆青春。读文清障原文呈现officially/fIlI/adv.官方地，正式地over prep.由于，关于(后可接宾语从句)spot/spt/n.地 点，场 所 tourist spot 旅游景点publish/pblI/vt.出版；发表21 realize v认识到，意识到Which place could officiallytake the name of this wonderful land?There
7、 were arguments overwhich tourist spot would win the name of Shangri-la.Many years after the book was published，some people realized 21 that the Shangri-la of the novel was a 读文清障原文呈现22 match n相配的人(或物)23 announce/nans/vt.宣布，宣称 perfect match22 for Zhongdian in Yunnan Province,China.In September 1997,
8、the government of Yunnan Province announced 23that Zhongdian was the Shangri-la of Hiltons story.什么地方才能正式得到这个人间奇境的美称呢？人们以前为到底哪个旅游景点应该获得香格里拉的名称争论不休。这本书出版许多年之后，一些人发现，小说中的香格里拉与中国云南省的中甸完全相符合。1997年9月，云南省政府宣称，中甸就是希尔顿小说中的香格里拉。读文清障原文呈现What you will see in Shangri-laThree mountains,Meili,Baimang and Haba,whi
9、ch are covered with 24 snow 25，tower 26 over the land.Their snowy mountaintops form 27 a beautiful picture that will leave you at a loss28 for words29.24 be covered with 被覆盖25 关系代词 which 引导非限制性定语从句。26 tower/ta(r)/vi.高耸，屹立；超过 n.塔，塔楼tower over/above 远高于(周围的人或物)27 form vt.&vi.形成，构成 n形状，外形28 at a loss 茫
10、然，困惑，不知所措29 that 引导定语从句。读文清障原文呈现Below the mountains,the sunshine30 reflects31 on the many lakes,making them shine like diamonds 32 against the rich countryside 33.Sheep,cattle34 and horses wander35on the green 30 sunshine/snaIn/n.阳光31 reflect/rIflekt/vt.反射(声、光、热等)；反映32 diamond/daImnd/n.钻石，金刚石33 现在分词
11、短语作结果状语。34 cattle/ktl/n.(pl.)牛35 wander/wnd(r)/vi.&vt.漫游，游荡；徘徊；漂泊wander in/through/around 徘徊，闲逛，漫步读文清障原文呈现grass,and the surrounding 36forests are home to37 many birds and animals.In this peaceful land,people live in perfect harmony38with nature,far away from the noise and worry of the outside world.
12、36 surrounding/srandI/adj.周围的，附近的37 be home to.是的家园/产地38 harmony/hmnI/n.和谐，协调，融洽live in harmony融洽地生活读文清障原文呈现Nature has provided39Shangri-la with endless40 natural treasures,making the land a happy home for the local people41.What the weather is likeThe weather changes so quickly that people say you
13、can experience four seasons in one day42.The best times to visit Shangri-la are spring and autumn when the temperature is at its mildest43.39 provide v提供40 endless/endls/adj.无限的，无休止的41 现在分词短语making the land.作结果状语。42 so.that引导结果状语从句。43mild/maIld/adj.平和的，温和的；温暖的at its mildest最为温暖舒适的“at形容词最高级”表示“处于最的状态
14、”。在香格里拉你会看到什么 三座白雪覆盖的高山梅里、白芒和哈巴巍然屹立。其白雪皑皑的山顶构成了一幅美丽的图画，美得让你简直无法用语言来表达。山脚下，阳光照在星罗棋布的湖面上，使它们在富丽乡村景色的映衬下，如钻石般闪耀璀璨。成群的羊、牛和马儿在绿色的草地上徜徉，周边的森林则是众多鸟类和动物的家园。在这片宁静的土地上，人们和大自然和谐相处，远离外界的喧嚣与烦恼。大自然为香格里拉提供了无穷无尽的天然宝藏，使得这片土地成为当地人的幸福家园。天气是什么样的香格里拉的天气如此多变，以至有人说，你可以在一天内经历四季。前往香格里拉旅游的最佳时节是春季和秋季，这两个季节气温最为温暖舒适。.Choose the
15、 best answers according to the text.1You can get to Shangri-la _ according to the text.Aby sea Bby airCon foot Dby train2According to the passage,we can see that James Hilton showed his love for _ in his novel Lost Horizon.Ainternational tradeBperfect harmony with natureCpolitical issuesDperfect har
16、mony with others3Zhongdian took the name of Shangri-la _.Abefore James Hiltons novel was publishedBthe moment James Hiltons novel was publishedCshortly after James Hiltons novel was publishedDmany years after James Hiltons novel was published4The world-famous Chinese Shangri-la is a beautiful place
17、with all the following EXCEPT_.Athree mountains covered with snowBlakes surrounded by vast grasslandsCthick forestsDdeveloped industry5The passage can be most probably taken from a.Atravel guide bookBhealth magazineCcinema bulletin boardDnewspaper答案：15 BBDDA.Fill in each blank with only one word.Loc
18、ationShangrila：in the southwest of ChinaTransportDrive from Dali 1._ the YunnanTibet Highway to reach there.Take a 2._ from Kunming to get there.HistoryThe word“Shangrila”first appeared in Hiltons novel,meaning 3._ on earth.There were 4._ over which tourist spot would win the name of Shangrila.The g
19、overnment 5._ that Zhongdian was the Shangrila of Hiltons story.alongflight/planeheavenargumentsannouncedLocationShangrila：in the southwest of ChinaSceneryThere are three snowcapped mountains 6._ over the land.We can see lakes in vast grasslands 7._ like diamonds.Sheep,cattle and horses wander on th
20、e green grass,and the surrounding forests are home 8._ many birds and animals.People live in 9._ with nature.10._Changeable.The best times to visit Shangrila are spring and autumn when the temperature is at its mildest.toweringshiningtoharmonyWeather.单词拼写1It has been (宣布)the sports meeting will take
21、 place on February 21st.2All the people in that country wish to live in perfect(和谐)3As is known to us,the weather in England is (温暖的)all the year round.4(经典的)designs of last century.announcedharmonymildclassic5Ive (游荡)around the mall for about half an hour.6He will show me the exact (地点)where he use
22、d to live.7The windows (反射)the bright afternoon sunlight.8I will remember the beautiful scene (永远地).拓展词汇9n美；美好的人或物beautiful adj.美丽的beautifully adv.美丽地10n王国king n国王11n争论，争议argue v争论，辩论wanderedspotreflectedforeverbeautykingdomargument12adv.官方地，正式地official adj.官方的，正式的office n办公室officer n军官13vt.出版；发表pub
23、lisher n出版人(或机构)；发行人(或机构)14adj.周围的，附近的surround v包围，环绕surroundings n环境15adj.无限的，无休止的end v&n.结束ending n结尾16n政府govern vt.治理，管理governor n统治者，州长officiallypublishsurroundingendlessgovernment巧记单词派生词argumentargue去e-mentofficiallyofficial-lysurroundingsurround-ing.补全短语1be tired 厌烦了2be covered 被 覆盖3tower 远高于(
24、周围的人和物)4 a loss 不知所措5be home 是栖息地，是的家园6 harmony with 与相和谐7provide sb.sth.为某人提供某物8make use 利用ofwithoverattoinwithof1教材原句 In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay young forever.住在这个完美世界里的人们知道如何永葆青春。句型点拨 句中 in this perfect world 为表示地点的介词短语位于句首，所以句子使用了完全倒装句式。佳句赏析 Under the tree
25、sat an old lady with a cat lying on her legs.树下坐着一位老太太，腿上趴着一只猫。2教材原句 Nature has provided Shangri-la with endless natural treasures,making the land a happy home for the local people.大自然为香格里拉提供了无穷无尽的天然宝藏，使得这片土地成为当地人的幸福家园。句型点拨 句中 making 为现在分词作结果状语。佳句赏析 Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,turnin
26、g the old town into a dreamland.新建的木屋排列在街道两旁，把这个古老的城镇变成了一个梦幻世界。3教材原句 The weather changes so quickly that people say you can experience four seasons in one day.天气多变，以至有人说，你在这里一天可以经历四个季节。句型点拨 句中 so.that.是固定句型，意为“如此以至于”，that 引导结果状语从句。佳句赏析 He was so sleepy that he almost couldnt keep his eyes open.他是如此困
27、乏，以至于几乎睁不开眼睛。1(教材 P38)Would you like the chance to discover a place of mystery and beauty in the south-west of China?想找个机会去中国西南部发现一个神奇又美丽的地方吗？beauty nU美，美丽；C美人；美好的事物Have you enjoyed the beauty of sunset?你欣赏过日落之美吗？Beautiful life,from the beginning to the end,breeds endless beauty.人生美丽，从开端到结束，孕育着无尽的美。
28、Many (beauty)took part in the Miss Asian Competition.许多佳丽参加了这次亚洲小姐选美比赛。联想发散 英语中有些名词在表示抽象概念时是不可数名词，但它们被赋予了具体的含义后，可以看作可数名词，一般与不定冠词连用，含有“一个(件、次)的人或事”之意。请写出下列名词的含义。beautiesbeauty 美，美丽a beauty danger 危险a danger failure 失败a failure pity 怜悯，同情a pitypleasure 愉快，快乐a pleasure surprise 惊奇a surprise success 成功，
29、成就a success 一个美人，一件美丽的事物一个危险的人，一件危险的事一个失败的人，一件失败的事一件遗憾的事一件乐事一件使人惊奇的事/物一个成功的人，一件成功的事2(教材 P38)There were arguments over which tourist spot would win the name of Shangri-la.围绕哪个旅游胜地会赢得香格里拉这个名字有一些争论。spot(1)n.地点，场所；处所；斑点；污迹，污渍on the spot 在/到现场；立即；当场put sb.on the spot (提出难题)使某人尴尬，使某人为难He showed me the exa
30、ct spot where he had asked her to marry him.他把当时向她求婚的确切地点指给我看。She was wearing a black skirt with white spots.她穿着一条黑底白点的裙子。The important event is often broadcast on television.重大事件通常是在现场通过电视转播的。Youve put me on the spot here I cant answer your question.这你可把我难住了你这个问题我答不上来。on the spot(2)vt.发现，认出spot sb.
31、doing sth.发现某人正在做某事Girls like her are usually easy to spot in the crowd.像她那样的女孩在人群中通常是容易识别的。The boys have been spotted (smoke)in the classroom.那些男孩子被发现在教室吸烟。smoking3(教材 P38)In September 1997,the government of Yunnan Province announced that Zhongdian was the Shangri-la of Hiltons story.1997 年 9 月，云南省
32、人民政府宣称，中甸就是希尔顿小说中的香格里拉。announce vt.宣布，宣称(1)announce sth.to sb.announce to sb.sth.向某人宣告某事announce that.宣布 It is announced that.据宣布(2)announcement n.通告，布告announcer n.播音员；广播员The weatherman announced that a cold wave would come soon.气象员报告说不久寒流就要来。The spokesman of the Foreign Ministry the reporters.外交部发言
33、人向记者发布了这一消息。new speed restrictions would be introduced.据宣布，将有新的限速规定出台。announced the news toIt was announced that辨析比较announce“宣告，宣布”，侧重告知人们关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻declare正式或当众“宣布”，尤其是宣战、宣判等选用以上单词填空The country has war against the enemy.Everyone was silent as he the news.名师点津 announce 后不接双宾语，常用于 announce sth.to
34、sb./announce to sb.sth.结构，类似用法的动词还有：suggest,explain,report,say 等。declaredannounced4(教材 P38)Their snowy mountaintops form a beautiful picture that will leave you at a loss for words.其白雪皑皑的山顶构成一幅美丽的图画，美得让你难以用语言描述。at a loss 不知所措I was at a loss to give response to his challenge.我不知该对他的挑战做出什么反应。We should
35、 not be in the face of such a simple question.在这样一个简单的问题面前，我们不应该困惑不解。at a loss联想发散 我们学过的与 at a loss 意义相近的短语还有哪些？请完成下列短语。sea 茫然，不知所措 a fog 糊里糊涂，困惑 a mess 一团糟 the dark 全然不知atininin5(教材 P38)Below the mountains,the sunshine reflects on the many lakes,making them shine like diamonds against the rich coun
36、tryside.山脚下，阳光照在星罗棋布的湖面上，使它们在富丽乡村景色的映衬下，如钻石般闪耀璀璨。reflect vt.反射(声、光、热等)；反映；显示，表达(1)reflect on/upon 思考；反省(2)reflection n.映像，反映，思考Mary looked at her face reflected in the lake.玛丽看着湖面上映出的自己的脸庞。His music reflects his interest in African culture.他的音乐反映了他对非洲文化的兴趣。He reflected his past mistakes with the tea
37、chers help.在老师的帮助下，他反省了过去的错误。Your clothes are often a(reflect)of your personality.你的穿着常常反映出你的个性。on/uponreflection6(教材 P38)Sheep,cattle and horses wander on the green grass,and the surrounding forests are home to many birds and animals.成群的牛羊和马儿在绿色的草原上徜徉，周边的森林则是众多鸟类和动物的家园。wander vi.&vt.漫游，游荡；徘徊；漂泊；走神，
38、开小差；蜿蜒，迂回曲折wander about 到处闲逛wander off (从应该逗留的地方)离开She wandered along the lane full of fallen leaves in the evening in deep autumn.深秋的傍晚，她漫步于布满落叶的小路上。The river wanders through the beautiful village.这条河蜿蜒曲折地流经这个风景秀丽的乡村。Her thoughts wandered and didnt hear what her mother said.她的思想开了小差，没听到妈妈说什么。Dont t
39、he room like that.Get something to do.不要那样在房间里乱走，找点事情做。If you too far,my love will get you home.如果你流浪得太远，我的爱将带你回家。surrounding adj.周围的，附近的(只用于名词前)(1)surround vt.包围，围绕，环绕surround.with.用把包围be surrounded with/by.被包围(2)surroundings n.环境wander aboutwander offWe decided to explore the surrounding countrysi
40、de.我们决定去探访附近的乡村。Citizens should protect their living (surround)居民们应该保护好他们的生活环境。Mr.Smith surrounded his house with a fence.史密斯先生用一道篱笆墙把他的家围了起来。(surround)by green trees,the red house looks very handsome.绿树环绕，这座红房子看上去很漂亮。surroundingsSurroundedbe home to 是的家园，为的所在地(be)the home of.是的生长地、发源地The earth is h
41、ome to all humans and animals.地球是人类和动物共有的家园。The site Chinas largest dinosaur park.这片地域就是中国最大的恐龙公园的所在地。America is the home of baseball.美国是棒球的发源地。is home to7(教材 P38)In this peaceful land,people live in perfect harmonywith nature,far away from the noise and worry of the outside world.在这片宁静的土地上，人们和大自然和谐
42、相处，远离外界的喧嚣和烦恼。harmony n和谐，协调，融洽(1)in harmony with 与协调一致/相和谐out of harmony with 与不协调live in harmony 和睦相处(2)surroundings(surround)n.环境Harmony in the family is the basis of success in any task.家和万事兴。They realized they should be the environment.他们意识到应与环境相协调。My cat and dog live in perfect harmony.我的猫和狗相处
43、得十分和睦。in harmony with1In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay young forever.住在这个完美世界里的人们知道如何永葆青春。句中使用了完全倒装。句子正常语序为：People who.lived in this perfect world。当表示时间、地点、方位的副词或介词短语位于句首时，句子通常用全部倒装句式。When the bell rang,in rushed the children.铃声一响，孩子们就跑了进来。At the bus stop stood a mot
44、her waiting for her son.一位母亲驻足车站，她在等她的儿子。名师点津 在倒装句中，当主语为人称代词时，主语与谓语不倒装。The door opened and in.门开了，他进来了。he came2The weather changes so quickly that people say you can experience four seasons in one day.天气多变，以至有人说，你在这里一天可以经历四个季节。(1)句中的 so.that.是固定句型，意为“如此以至于”，that 引导结果状语从句。常见形式如下：so形容词/副词that.so形容词a/a
45、n可数名词that.somany/much/few/little(相应形式的名词)that.Everything in Shangri-la is so harmonious that people will stay here forever.香格里拉的一切是如此和谐，人们愿意永远住在这里。It was I went to see it several times.展览会那么棒，以至于我去看了好几次。(2)such.that.也可以引导结果状语从句。常见形式如下：sucha/anadj.可数名词单数that.suchadj.可数名词复数/不可数名词that.so good an exhibi
46、tion thatHis plan was such a good one that we all agreed to ac-cept it.他的计划如此好，以至于我们大家都同意接受它。This was it was worth listening to twice.这音乐太美妙了，值得听两遍。名师点津“so/such修饰语”位于句首时，句子应使用倒装结构。So fast are things changing that we cant keep pace with them.事物发展如此迅速，以至于我们无法与之保持同步。such fine music that课时跟踪检测.单句语法填空1He
47、 was found (wander)on the streets of New York.2They were at a (lose)as to how to meet the unexpected situation.3It is hoped that an end can be put to pollution of any kind and we humans can live harmony with nature.4The conference was attended by more than 11,000 people,(make)it the largest conferen
48、ce ever held.wanderinglossinmaking5The possible changes of the market would need to be reflected before we acted.6She is a woman so interested in having a gossip that Im really (tire)of her.7Next to the old man (sit)a pretty girl,who was a volunteer in the community.8Every year,a number of geese com
49、e to the(surround)lakes to spend the cold winter.9Where did you pick up the story?Its not a story.It is released (official)10Do you have enough (cover)all your daily expenses?ontiredsatsurroundingofficiallyto cover.完成句子1我们必须记住同我们所处的环境相协调的必要性。We must remember the need to our environment.2昨天如此冷，以至于我感冒
50、了。It was yesterday I caught a cold.3众所周知，中国是大熊猫的家园。As we all know,China giant pandas.4尽管他年龄最小，但他比班上其他同学都高。He all his classmates though he is the youngest.5令我吃惊的是，他当场就回答了那个问题。To my surprise,he answered the question.be in harmony withso cold a daythatis home totowers overon the spot“课时跟踪检测”见“课时跟踪检测(四)”(单击进入电子文档)“单元质量检测”见“单元质量检测(二)”(单击进入电子文档)谢谢 观 看
