1、.高频单词必记1adj.古代的；古老的2n.志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的v t.&vi.自愿3vt.做东；主办；招待n.主人4vt.取代；替换；代替5adj.快的；迅速的ancientvolunteerhostreplaceswift6vt.&vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管7adj.物理的；身体的8vi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货9vi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得chargephysicalbargaindeserve10vi.比赛；竞争n竞争adj.竞争的；有竞争性的n竞争者11adj.规则的；定期的；常规的vt.管制n规则；规章制度competecompetitioncomp
2、etitivecompetitorregularregulateregulation12vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳n准入；准许13n责任；职责adj.有责任心的14vt.&vi.做广告；登广告n广告商n广告admitadmissionresponsibilityresponsibleadvertiseadvertiseradvertisement.重点短语必背1 参加；参与2代表；象征；表示3也；还；又4主管；看管5做交易take part instand foras wellin chargemake a bargain6拾起；接收；搭车；加速7计算出；设计出；解决；结果；锻炼8陆续地；
3、一个接一个地9除了pick upwork outone after anotherapart from.经典句型必会1I lived in what you call“Ancient Greece”and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。解读：what引导宾语从句，作介词的宾语。仿写：在老房子的遗留物前面，他照了一些照片。In front of _ of the old house,he took some photos.答案：what rema
4、ined2No other countries could join in,nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！解读：nor放在句首，引起部分倒装。仿写：如果你不参加那个晚会，我也不去。If you dont go to the party，_.答案：neither/nor will I3Women are not only allowed,but play a very important role in gymnastics,athletics,team sports and.妇女不仅允许参加，而且她们还在体操、竞技和团队等比赛项目中
5、起着非常重要的作用解读：not only.but(also).“不仅而且”，用来连接并列成分。仿写：你不仅能节省时间和金钱，而且也会重新发现交流的快乐。Not only _ and money,_ you may also rediscover the pleasure of true communication.(摘自2011山东高考阅读表达)答案：will you save time;but4Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承
6、办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。解读：as.as.“和一样”，为同级比较。仿写：他没有收集到写书所需要的那么多信息。He didnt collect _ information _ he needed for his book.答案：as much;as5This is important because the more you speak English,the better your English will become.这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就越高。解读：“the比较级(),the比较级()”意为“越就越”。仿写：他越是这样想，越是感到不开心。_ he thou
7、ght like this,_ he became.(摘自2011江苏高考完形填空)答案：The more;the more unhappy1compete vi.比赛；竞争(1)compete in参加比赛；在方面竞争 compete for为而竞争 compete with/against.for为争取而与对抗/竞争 cant compete with.比不上；不能与相媲美(2)competition n.比赛 competitive adj.有竞争力的 competitor n.比赛者；对手 教材P9原句 How many countries competed in the ancien
8、t Olympic Games?有多少国家参加古代奥运会？Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk，thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete.(摘自2011全国卷阅读理解A)大公司允许生产较便宜的牛奶，这样使送奶工竞争更困难。She and her sister are always attention.她和她姐姐总是争着出风头。Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive world.没有人能够完全远离这个竞争的社会。
9、competing for2admit vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳(1)admit doing/having done/that clause承认 admit sb./sth.to be承认某人/某物(2)admit sb.to/into.准许进入；准许加入；准许入学(入院)admit.as 接纳作为(3)admission n.准许进入；入场费；承认 教材P10原句 Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到该比赛项目规
10、定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities to the environment,and they are tired of people who disagree with them.(摘自2011重庆高考阅读理解E)他们中的一些人拒绝承认人类活动对环境的严重威胁，并且他们对不同意他们意见的人感到厌烦。The young man without a driving license.这个年轻人不得不承认无证驾驶。Study hard and youll Beijing U
11、niversity.努力学习，你会被北京大学录取的。had to admit drivingbe admitted to3replace vt.取代；替换；代替；把放回原处(1)replace sth.with/by sth.用替换(2)in place of代替 take the place of代替 教材P10原句 So even the olive wreath has been replaced!这么说连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。John
12、 is ill and I want to know who is going to.约翰病了，我想知道谁要代替他。Teachers will never computers in the classroom.课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。replace/take the place of himbe replaced by4charge vt.&vi.收费；控诉；充电 n费用；主管(1)charge sb.for sth.为某物向某人收取费用 charge sb.with(doing)sth.控告某人(做)某事(2)take charge of掌管/负责 in charge of控制/管理 i
13、n/under the charge of受的管理 free of charge免费 Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged.(摘自2011福建高考阅读理解A)被发现超过饮酒限度的任何司机将会被罚款。As long as youve paid in advance we wont charge you for delivery.只要你预先付款，我们就不收你送货费。Bob the murder,but he refused to admit it.鲍勃因一起谋杀案被指控，但他没有承认。He the shop while
14、 the manager was away.经理不在时，他负责这个商店。was charged withwas in charge of/took charge of关键一点 表示“控告某人某事”还可以用accuse sb.of sth.结构。注意介词搭配的不同。5bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货(1)bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.和某人就某事讨价还价(2)make a bargain with sb.和某人达成协议 a good/bad bargain买得(不)合算 教材P14原句 Her father said that she mu
15、st marry，so Atlanta made a bargain with him.她父亲说她必须结婚，于是，亚特兰大跟他讲条件。The workers are bargaining for better pay with their boss.工人们向他们的老板要求提高薪水。He made a bargain with his partner to tell each other everything.他和他的合伙人约定，要互通信息，毫无保留。The car was at that price.那辆车的价格真便宜。Weve that hell do the shopping and Il
16、l cook.我们已讲好了，他买东西我做饭。a good bargainmade a bargain.单词拼写1We a_ the best and brightest international students into our top universities.答案：admit2In my opinion,he d_ to be punished for what he did.答案：deserves3Im short of money,and cant afford a new car to r_ my old one.答案：replace4Tom _(比赛；竞争)with/again
17、st five other athletes for the first place in a race.答案：competed5In the market dealers were _(讨价还价)with growers over the price of coffee.答案：bargaining6She suffered a lot of _(身体的)pain because of the illness.答案：physical.单项填空1Your iPhone is really cheap at that price.Yes,it is a real _.Aexchange Bbusi
18、nessCtrade Dbargain解析：bargain“交易；买卖；物美价廉的东西”，与上句中的really cheap at that price“一致”。答案：D2As work in the nuclear power station is dangerous,the company is prepared to _ some of its workers with robots.Arepresent BreplaceCexchange Dreduce解析：根据题意“在核电站的工作危险”可知应使用replace sb.with.，表示“用替换/取代某人”。represent“代表”；
19、exchange“交换”；reduce“减少”。答案：B3The girls _ into the company recently have to receive strict training before they start to work.Aaccepted BacceptingCadmitted Dadmitting解析：句中admitted为admit的过去分词形式，表示动作已经完成，在句中作定语。be admitted into“被录用；被许可进入”。答案：C4About 5,000 singers competed _ each other _ six medals in t
20、he National Singing Competition.Aagainst;with Bwith;onCwith;in Dagainst;for解析：考查动词搭配。句意：大约有五千名歌手参加了全国歌唱比赛，为六枚奖牌而相互竞争。compete with/against sb.for sth.“为和某人竞争”，为固定搭配。答案：D5The shoe maker _ me two yuan _ mending a pair of shoes.Apaid;for Basked;forCcost;in Dcharged;for解析：句意：补一双鞋，鞋匠收了我两元钱。charge sb.some
21、money for“因向某人要价”。答案：D1take part in参加；参与教材P9原句 Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?谁不能参加古代的奥运会？In China,with more farmers taking part in the NRCMS,they are enjoying a healthier and happier life.在中国，随着越来越多的农民参加新型农村合作医疗，他们正过着更加健康和幸福的生活。take part 参加 take an active part in积极参加 At colleg
22、e,she social activities.在大学期间，她积极参加社会活动。When I watched the game he encouraged me to take part.当我在看比赛的时候他鼓励我参加。took an active part injoin,join in,take part in,attendjoin(become a member of)指加入某个组织并成为其中一员 join(sb.)in 指参与某项活动，口语中常与take part in通用 take part in 指参加群众性活动、会议等并在其中起作用 attend 是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼
23、；听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众 以练促记We should the physical exercise and build up our strength.Since you have no time,you need not the tea party.I wonder if you have known Dr.Jackson for a long time.Yes,since he the golf club.Would you like to us the discussion tomorrow?take part inattendjoinedjoinin2as well 也；还
24、，常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用教材P10原句 For each Olympics,a special village is built for them to live in,a main reception building,several stadiums for competitions,and a gymnasium as well.每届奥运会都要建一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)让参赛的人住宿，一个主接待楼、几个比赛的体育场及一个体育馆。I dont have the apple and Im feeling miserable as well.(摘自2011江苏高考完形填空)我没有得到
25、苹果，我也感到很痛苦。(1)as well as 被看作复合介词，后接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语等；当后接动词时，多用ing形式。as well as表示“除之外”时，相当于besides,in addition to。(2)as well as也可以是well的同级比较结构，表示“和 一样好”。(3)may/might as well do sth.had better do sth.最好做某事；做倒也无妨。Mr.Smith,as well as his wife and son,is going to the Great Wall.史密斯先生和他的妻儿将去长城。She cooks as
26、well as her mother does.她烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好。Since you have started the job,you finish it.既然你开了头，不妨把它做完吧。关键一点 当“A as well as B”结构作主语时，谓语动词应与A在人称和数方面保持一致。might as well3stand for代表；象征；表示；支持；忍受教材P10原句 What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?奥运旗上的五环代表什么？I wont stand for being treated like a child.我
27、不会容忍把我当孩子对待。stand sth./doing sth.忍受(做)某事 stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观 stand out突出；显眼；杰出 stand on ones own feet自立；不依靠他人 The first could not stand seeing the poverty,so he took all the gold and jewels from his waggons and shared them out among the villagers.(摘自2011陕西高考完形填空)第一位(富人)，不能忍受看到这样的贫困，因此他拿出车上所有的金银珠宝分给村民们
28、。Her bright clothes always make her in a crowd.她那鲜艳的衣服总是使她在人群中很显眼。Children should learn to rather than just depend on their parents.孩子要学会自立而不是仅去依靠父母。stand outstand on their own feet.选词填空1as well,as well as,may as well(1)Often life is much slower outside the big cities,as is true in other countries _
29、.(2)As people grow old,they will become weak mentally _ physically.(3)Since it is raining hard,you _ stay here.答案：(1)as well(2)as well as(3)may as well2stand for,stand by,stand out(1)How can you _ and let him suffer like this?(2)She also learned a kind of alphabet for the blind,in which different fi
30、nger positions _ different letters of the alphabet.(3)The red houses in this seaside city _ against the background of the green hills.答案：(1)stand by(2)stand for(3)stand out.单项填空1(2012山西省运城市模拟)You _ as well do this now,for you will have to do it first or last.Aneed BmustCcan Dmay解析：考查情态动词。may as well
31、“不妨；倒不如”。句意：你不妨现在就做，因为你早晚要做。答案：D2I heard that the famous player _ his coach would come to our school for a visit.I heard the news _.Aand;too Bas well as;as wellCas well as;as well as Dwith;either解析：as well as连接两个并列成分，意为“和”，相当于and;as well主要用于肯定句和疑问句中，多用于口语，一般放在句尾，表示“也”。答案：B3Its the sort of work that
32、_ a high level of concentration.Acalls for Bmakes upClies in Dstands for解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：这种工作要求高度集中精力。call for“需要；要求”，符合句意。答案：A4He has been acting very strangely these days.I cant _ his actions at all.Aask for Baccount forCcall for Dstand for解析：句意：这些天来他行为一直很古怪。我根本无法忍受他的行为。ask for“要求”；account for“说明”；c
33、all for“要求”；stand for“忍受”。故选D。答案：D5He _ the Red Army in 1933 and _ the famous Long March.Ajoined;took part in Btook part in;joinedCattended;joined in Djoined in;attended解析：考查动词及动词短语辨析。句意：他于1933年参加红军并且参加了著名的长征。join the army“参军”；take part in“参加某项活动”。根据第一空，A项正确。答案：A1No other countries could join in,nor
34、_could_slaves_or_women.别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。“nor/neitherbe/助动词/情态动词主语”构成倒装句型，表示“也不这样”，表示某人或某物也有前面说的情况(否定情况)。I cant swim;nor/neither can my brother.我不会游泳，我弟弟也不会。(1)so助动词/be/情态动词主语，意为“也是如此”，表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(肯定情况)。(2)so主语助动词/be/情态动词，表示说话人同意对方的观点或对前文内容加以强调或肯定。意为“的确如此”。(3)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型So i
35、t is with./It is the same with.The case of Li Gang had a bad effect on society,that of Guo Meimei.李刚事件对社会造成了很坏的影响，郭美美事件也是如此。It was cold yesterday.昨天很冷。So it was.确实如此。so didThe girl is clever,but she doesnt study hard.这个女孩很聪明，但是她不认真学习。her brother.她哥哥也是如此。It is the same with2Theres as much competition
36、 among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。as.as像那样；正如。第一个as为副词，修饰形容词或副词原级。第二个as可以是连词，引导让步状语从句；也可以是介词，后加名词或代词。当as.as中间有名词时，应采用以下格式：asadj.a/ann.as或asmany/muchn.asGetting rid of a bad habit is as much a struggle as forming a good one.摆脱坏习惯就像养成好习惯一样需要艰苦努
37、力。(1)否定 句 式：not as/so.as.意 为“不如”。(2).times asadj./adv.as.“是的几倍”表达倍数的词必须置于比较结构之前。He is not so/as tall as his brother.他长得不像他弟弟那样高。Petrol is it was a few years ago in China.在中国汽油比前几年贵了两倍。three times as expensive as.完成句子1I dont like English but I like Chinese very much._(我也是)答案：It is the same with me2Yo
38、u cant cancel the contract,_(我也不能)答案：nor can I3If your brother can finish the task on time,_(我也能完成)答案：so can I.单项填空1Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and_.AI was neither Bneither was ICI was either Deither was I解析：句意：比尔对贾森做报告推迟这件事表示不高兴，我也不高兴。neither/nor系动词/助动词/情态动词sb.表示“某人也不”，故
39、选B。答案：B2(2012上海金山中学一模)The boy can speak English _ his elder brother,and his written work is just _ excellent.Aas good as;than Bas easy as;thanCas well as；as Das fluent as;as解析：考查“as形容词/副词(原级)as”结构。第一空需要副词修饰动词speak，所以用well；题中后半句excellent后面省略了“as his”，答案为C项。答案：C3Last year John earned _ his brother did
40、,who has a better position in a bigger company.Atwice as many as Btwice as much asCtwice as more as Dtwice much as解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：去年约翰的收入是他哥哥的两倍，他在一家更大的公司有一个更好的职位。其中表示收入多少，用as much as，两倍twice位于as much as之前，故正确选项为B。答案：B一般将来时的被动语态单项填空1(2011湖南高考)In the near future,more advances in the robot technology _
41、by scientists.Aare making Bare made Cwill make Dwill be made解析：考查时态和语态。根据时间状语in the near future 可知，此处应用将来时态。make 和more advances 之间存在动宾关系，故用被动语态。句意：在不久的将来，在机器人技术方面科学家会取得更大的进展。答案：D2Can you tell me by whom the speech _ next Friday?Mr.Green,our geography teacher.Ais given Bwill be givenCwill give Dbe gi
42、ven解析：考查时态和语态。根据next Friday可知应该用将来时，又因宾语从句的主语是the speech，所以应用被动语态。答案：B3(2012山东外国语学校高三统练)This January will be very precious for us by which time we _ reviewing Senior Book.Awill finish Bwill have finishedChave finished Dwill be finished解析：句意：今年一月份对我们来说将会非常宝贵，因为到那时我们就复习完高中第一册了。设空处表示到将来某个时间已经发生或完成的动作，因
43、此用将来完成时。答案：B4The water will be further polluted unless some measures _.Awill be taken Bare takenCwere taken Dhad been taken解析：主句部分使用了一般将来时，unless引导的条件状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。take measures(to do sth.)“采取措施(做某事)”，由句意知，此处为被动，故选B项。答案：B5(2011全国大联考)I have called the station and they told me the next train for Dalian _ at 3：10.Awill be left BleftChas left Dleaves解析：句意：我给车站打了电话，他们告诉我下一班去大连的火车3：10发车。英语中表示轮船、飞机、火车的出发或到达时间时常用一般现在时。答案：D点击此图片进入
