1、高 频 考 点佳 作 诵 读考 点 锁 定课 时 作 业课 堂 双 基作佳诵 读晨 读 必 背写 作 提 升(2011江西卷)假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Lets Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；2.骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。参考词汇：低碳生活(lowcarbon life)；节能(energysaving)注意：1.词数：120词左右；2.演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，请将其抄写在答题卡上且该部分不计入总词数。Good morning,everyone，I am Li Hua from
2、Xingguang Middle_School.Thetopic of my speech is“Lets Ride Bicycles”Thank_you!【经典范文】Good_morning,_everyone，I_am_Li_Hua_from_Xingguang_Middle_School._The_topic_of_my_speech_is_“Lets_Ride_Bicycles”As is known to all,with the improvement of peoples living standards,cars have become a popular means of t
3、ransport,bringing great convenience to our life.However,they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.How can we solve the problems then?As far as Im concerned,riding bicycles is a good solution.For one thing,bicycles dont need any petrol and they are energy-saving.For a
4、nother,bicycles are environmentally friendly because they wont give off waste gas.Whats more,riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.Therefore,lets take the responsibility to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles.Come on and join us!Thank_you！点考锁 定
5、明 确 目 标基 础 自 清.重点词汇1_ n.&v运输；运送2_ n时间表；进度表 v为某事安排时间3_ n旅行；旅程4_ n海拔高度；高处5_ n态度；看法6_ prep.在下面7_ n日记；杂志；定期刊物_n新闻工作者8_ v更喜欢；选择某事物_n偏爱9_ n不利条件；不便_n有利条件10_ v说服；劝说_n说服；劝说11_ v骑自行车_n骑自行车者12_ v毕业 n.大学毕业生_n毕业13_ adv.最后；终于_adj.最后的；最终的14_ v组织；成立_n组织者15_ v决定；确定；下定决心_adj.坚决的16_ n保险_v保险；投保17_ n羊毛；毛织品_adj.羊毛制的18_ a
6、dj.可信赖的；可靠的_v依靠19_ n风景；视野；观点；见解_n观众20_ n(乘车，船，飞机等)费用答案1transport 2.schedule 3.journey4altitude 5.attitude 6.beneath7journal;journalist 8.prefer；preference9disadvantage;advantage 10.persuade；persuasion11cycle;cyclist 12.graduate;graduation13finally;final 14.organize；organizer15determine;determined16i
7、nsurance;insure 17.wool;woolen18reliable;rely 19.view;viewer 20.fare.短语回顾1dream _ doing sth.梦想做某事2be _ of 喜爱；喜欢3care _ 关心；忧虑；惦念4change ones _ 改变主意5_ ones mind 下定决心；决定6give _ 投降；屈服；让步7_ usual 照常8_ one point 在某个时刻9_a tent 搭起帐篷10_ midnight 在午夜答案1about/of 2.fond 3.about 4.mind 5.make up 6.in 7.as 8.at 9
8、.put up 10.at.句式填空1ever since 与现在完成时连用_(自从)middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I_(梦想)taking a great bike trip.2It is/was 被强调部分 that/who 其余部分_(是我的姐姐)first had the idea to cycle along theentire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.3insist that 从句(从句中谓语动词用(should)动词原形)Although she didnt
9、know the best way of getting to places,she _(坚持要求自己组织)the trip properly.4主语 be adj.动词不定式的主动形式(表示被动)When I told her _(空气会难以呼吸)and itwould be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience.5“No matter 疑问词”引导让步状语从句A determined person always tries to finish the job,_(无论多难)答案1Ever since;have dr
10、eamed about2It was my sister who3insisted that she organize4the air would be hard to breathe5no matter how hard it is频高考 点热 点 梳 理分 层 突 破 考点单词1persuade vt.说服Tom persuaded his father to give up smoking at last.汤姆终于说服他父亲戒烟了。Finally she persuaded him into going to the hospital.她最终说服他去了医院。persuade sb.to
11、do sth.persuade sb.into doing sth.talk sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth.persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不要做某事persuade sb.that.persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信某事try to persuade sb.to do sth.advise sb.to do sth.尽力说服某人做某事【巧学助记】You can advise him but you may not persuade him.你可以劝他但你不一定能说服他。即境
12、活用1(2012沈阳二中月考)We _ him to giveup smoking,but he wouldnt listen.Apersuaded BmanagedCadvisedDmanaged to advise解析劝而不服用 advise sb.to do sth.结构。persuade 劝服，说服；manage 成功做成某事。答案C2insist v.坚持；坚决主张They insisted on their original view.他们仍坚持原来的看法。He insists that she be invited to our party.他坚持要邀请她参加我们的聚会。insi
13、st on sth.坚决主张某事insist on doing sth.坚持要求做某事insist that sb.(should)do sth.坚持认为某人该做某事insist that.(陈述语气)坚持某一事实即境活用2 Tom insisted what he said _ true andwe insisted that he _ and have a look.Abe;should goBshould be;would goCwas;goDwas;would go解析第一空用真实语气用 was；第二空用虚拟语气should go,should 可省略。答案C3attitude n.态
14、度；看法He took a friendly attitude to/towards us.他对我们采取友善的态度。attitude to/towards sb./sth.对待的态度in a.attitude 以姿态即境活用3(2012长春市十一中期中考试)In order tochange some companies_towards hiring women collegegraduates，the government plans to pass a law.AviewsBrulesCattitudesDmethods解析attitude towards对的态度。答案C4determin
15、e v.决定；查明，确定；决心；使下决心This determined him to act immediately.这使他下决心马上采取行动。They determined on an early start.他们决定早动身。She is determined to do it regardless of all consequences.她不顾一切后果，决心这样做。determine sb.to do sth.使某人下决心做某件事determine the date for.确定的日期determine that.决心be determined to do sth.决心做某事determi
16、ne on sth.决定某事determination n.决心即境活用4(2012沈阳二中月考)I am _ to set outas early as possible since time is limited.AdecidedBdeterminedCmindedDsuggested解析determined 决心，表示状态。be determined to dosth.决心做某事。答案B5familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；关系亲密的The song sounds familiar to me.这首歌我听起来很熟悉。I am not familiar with electrical
17、 engineering.我对电气工程不太熟悉。be familiar with 熟悉；通晓be familiar to 为所熟悉sb.be familiar with sb.某人和某人关系密切即 境 活 用 5 His face looks _，but I cantremember where Ive met him.AfamiliarBknownCsimilarDalike解析familiar 熟悉的，符合句意。similar 相似的；known 出名的；alike 相似的。答案A6reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的She may forget to comeshe is not
18、very reliable.她可能会忘了来她不太可信赖。Is the source of the information reliable?那个消息的来源可靠吗？【思维拓展】rely vt.&vi.依赖；信赖You can rely on me to keep your secret.你尽管相信我一定会为你保密。即境活用6 John is very _.You can depend onhim.AindependentBconfidentCreliableDflexible解析题意：约翰很可靠，你可以依赖他。reliable“可靠的，可 信 赖 的”，符 合 题 意。independent“独
19、 立 的”；confident“有信心的”；flexible“灵活的；有弹性的”。答案C7beneath prep.在下面 adv.在下方；在底下The earth lay beneath a blanket of snow.大地被厚厚的白雪覆盖。They live on the floor beneath.他们住在楼下。【易混辨析】beneath,below 与 underbeneath“在下面”，指两者接触，与 on 相对。below 不强调在正下方，与 above 相对。under 强调在正下方，与 over 相对。即境活用7 Theres air _ the loose snow.Au
20、nderBbelowCbeneathDabove解析beneath 在下面，指两者接触。答案C8view n风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑His view of life has changed a lot ever since the experiencehe had in Africa three years ago.(观点，见解)He climbed up to the top of the church tower to get a betterview of the entire city.(景色，风景)When the old man opened the wind
21、ow,a stranger with ahigh hat came into view.(视野)Once viewed as rivals in the industry,the two companieshave recently started to work together on a new product.(看待，考虑)I got an opportunity to view the movie before it wasreleased.(观看)【思维拓展】come into view 映入眼帘in view 在看得见的范围内in ones view 在某人看来，依某人的看法in
22、view of 鉴于，考虑到view.as.把看成【易混辨析】scene指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指 scenery 的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。同时 scene 还可指“戏剧中的一幕”或“现场，场面”。scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。(为不可数名词)sight既可指场景、眼前看到的景观，又可指名胜、风景，多指人工的事物，比如大建筑、史迹等有名的场所，在表示后者含义时，必须用复数。同时，sight 也可表示“眼界，视力”。view指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色。view 还可表示“观点”。【巧学助记】即境活用8 There is no _ with a
23、high mountainstanding behind my house.AviewBsceneCsightDscenery解析view 远景，符合句意。scene 场面，现场；sight 看见；scenery 风景。答案A9schedule n时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间I had such a tight schedule that I could hardly spare anytime to keep my parents company.我的工作日程表排得很紧，都没有时间陪伴父母。We failed to finish the planned work on schedul
24、e due to thebad weather.因为糟糕的天气，我们未能如期完成计划好的工作。have a tight/busy schedule 工作日程紧，工作非常忙碌on schedule 按时间表；准时ahead of schedule 提前behind schedule 晚点；落后于预定计划be scheduled for sth.安排某事be scheduled to do sth.安排做某事即境活用9(2012山东微山一中质检)Id love to join yourvisit to a local museum today,but Im on a very tight _Ive
25、 got a lot of work to do today.AscheduleBreliefCbudgetDconcern解析schedule 时间表，进度表。relief 欣慰；budget 预算；concern 关心，担忧。答案A10prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)Which kind of transport do you prefer to use,bus or train?你比较喜欢使用哪种交通工具，公共汽车还是火车？【归纳总结】(1)prefer sth.更喜欢prefer(sb.)to do sth.更喜欢(某人)做prefer sth./doing.
26、to sth./doing.与相比更喜欢；宁愿，不愿(2)prefer to do.rather than do.宁可也不would do.rather than do.would rather do.than do.(3)prefer that 更喜欢that 从句中常用(should)动词原形There are many people who prefer to live in villages.有许多人更喜欢住在乡村。I prefer staying home and watching TV to going shopping.我宁愿待在家里看电视也不愿去购物。I prefer that
27、 you(should)not stay there too long.我希望你不要在那儿待得过久。I prefer to work rather than sit there doing nothing.我宁愿干活也不愿坐在那里无所事事。I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits mebetter.我喜欢那件红色衣服不喜欢绿色的，因为红色的更合身。即境活用10 It being Sunday,rather than _ athome,I preferred _.Astay;to travelBto stay;to trave
28、lCstay;travelDto stay;travelling解析prefer to do rather than do 宁愿，而不愿。答案A考点短语1be fond of 喜爱；喜欢I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming.我很喜欢我姐姐，但是她有一个很严重的缺点。My young nephews are fond of playing jokes on me.我的几个小外甥都喜欢对我开玩笑。【思维拓展】(1)appreciate doing sth.感激做某事appreciate sth.欣赏某物in appre
29、ciation of 为感谢(2)like doing/to do sth.喜欢做某事(3)enjoy doing sth.欣赏/喜欢做某事即境活用11 My brother is fond _ playing chess.AinBofCoffDat解析be fond of 喜欢，为固定短语。答案B2care about 关心；在意；介意；忧虑；惦念My sister doesnt care about details.我的姐姐是不会在意细节的。I dont care about what people think.我不在乎别人怎么想。【思维拓展】(1)care for 照顾；喜欢care t
30、o do 愿意做I dont care(that).我不介意(2)take care 注意；当心take care of 照顾；负责medical care 医疗服务free from care 无忧无虑即境活用12(2012沈阳二中月考)Do what you thinkright;never _ what others say.Acare forBcare ofCtake care ofDcare about解析care about 在乎，在意。句意：做你想做的，从来不要在乎别人说什么。答案D3.make up ones mind 下定决心Have you made up your min
31、d what to do yet?你已经拿定主意做什么了吗？【思维拓展】(1)change ones mind 改变主意read ones mind 看出某人的心思take ones mind off sth.把注意力从转移fix ones mind on.全神贯注于某事keep.in mind 把记住(2)mind n./doing/从句 介意(做)某事(3)mind ones business 管闲事never mind 不要紧；没关系Dont mind me.(口语)别管我。/别为我操心。【特别提示】make up ones mind 中 mind 的数应和主语的数一致。即境活用13 T
32、hey _ their minds to finish the workon time.Amade upBtook upCset upDput up解析make up ones mind 下决心，为固定短语。答案A4give in 投降；屈服；让步；递交；呈送Finally,I had to give in.最后，我只好让步了。I gave in to temptation and had a cigarette.我抵制不住诱惑，吸了一支烟。【思维拓展】give in to.对屈服/让步give away 赠送；捐赠；泄露(某事)；出卖(某人)give off 放出；排放(烟雾、气味等)giv
33、e out 用完(无被动语态)；分发(hand out)；发出(光、热、声等)give up 放弃；停止give back 归还；恢复give way to.给让路【易错提示】give out 表示“用完、筋疲力尽”时，无被动语态，但表示“分发”时，可用于被动语态。即境活用14(2012重庆南开中学月考)Despite the factthat Maria had put on much makeup on her face,the skin on herneck _ her real age.Agave outBgave awayCgave upDgave off解析give away 泄露
34、。give out 用完，耗尽；give up 放弃；give off 发现(气味等)。答案B重点句型1Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and Ihave dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从中学起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。句中 ever since 意为“自从；自以后；从起”，既可以引导时间状语从句，也可以引导介词短语，多与现在完成时连用。since 与 ever since 用法相同。We have been good friends ever since the l
35、ast ball.自从上次舞会以来我们一直是好朋友。I havent heard of my neighbour since he went abroad.自从邻居出国以后我就没有得到他的消息。【思维拓展】ever since 与 since 还可以作副词单独使用，在句中作状语。I was bitten by a dog and Ive been afraid of them eversince.我曾经被狗咬过，从那以后就一直怕狗。The accident happened four years ago and she has hardlyspoken since.四年前发生了事故，从那以后她
36、几乎一直没有说话。即境活用15 _the Greens moved to the country ayear ago,they have been enjoying a better life.AEver sinceBNow thatCEven thoughDUnless解析ever since 自从到现在，其主句与现在完成时连用。答案A2Although she didnt know the best ways of getting toplaces,she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚
37、持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。句中 insist 表示“坚决主张，坚持要求做某事”，其后的宾语从句中多用“should 动词原形”，should 可以省略；但当 insist 表示“坚持认为，坚持说(一个事实)”时，其后的从句中用陈述语气，即根据需要使用适当的时态。The young man insisted that he hadnt stolen the girlshandbag.那个年轻人坚持说他没有偷那女孩的手提包。【思维拓展】表示“坚持做某事”还可以使用固定短语 insist on/upondoing sth.。She insisted on going to Beijing b
38、y air as it was morecomfortable.她坚持要乘飞机去北京，因为这样更舒服。即境活用16 He insisted _ me with the harvest.Aon helpingBto helpChelpingDin helping解析insist on doing sth.坚持做某事。答案A3It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along theentire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点做骑车旅行的是
39、我的姐姐。本 句 是 一 个 强 调 句 型，其 基 本 结 构 为：It is/was.that/who.。本句中被强调部分是原句的主语 my sister,因此其后用了 who；若不是强调人，则一律用 that。It was losing his bike that made him so upset.就是丢了自行车使他心烦意乱。【易错提示】强调句中it 不能更换；is/was 的单复数形式不受被强调部分单复数的影响；被强调部分若是原句的主语，who/that 之后的谓语动词在人称和单复数形式上应与该主语一致；强调 not.until.句型时，要把 not 与 until 放在一起，且其余
40、部分用陈述语气。即境活用17 It was in my hometown _ I spentmuch of my childhood.AhowBwhichCthatDwhere解析It was.that.为强调句型。答案C4When I told her the air would be hard to breathe.当我告诉她，那里的空气稀薄，呼吸困难时英语中有许多形容词，如 easy,difficult,fit,convenient,pleasant,impossible 等，当其后的不定式与前面的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，形容词说明不定式的特征时，不定式使用主动形式表被动含义。A ma
41、n so difficult to please must be hard to work with.一个很难取悦的人一定很难与之共事。The box seemed heavy to carry.这个箱子好像重得很难提起来。即境活用18(2012浙江萧山期中考试)I like getting upvery early in summer.The morning air is so good _.Ato be breathedBto breatheCbreathingDbeing breathed解析句子的主语与其后的不定式有逻辑上的动宾关系时，形容词后用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义，故用 to
42、 breathe。答案B5Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it.她一旦下定决心，就没有什么能改变(她的心意)。once 在此处为从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦就”。Once heard,the song will never be forgotten.这首歌一旦被听过，就不会被忘记。Once you begin,you must continue.你一旦开始，便不可停下来。即 境 活 用 19 You will be successful in the interview_ you have confidence.Abe
43、foreBonceCuntilDthough解析once 引出让步状语从句，意为“一旦”。答案B堂课双 基紧 扣 考 点跟 踪 训 练.词义辨析1We are happy that the project has been completedahead of _.Ajournal BscheduleCaltitudeDforecast解析ahead of schedule 提前。答案B2She is _.Im afraid she wont change her mindeasily.AreliableBstubbornCfluentDgrateful解析stubborn顽固的。reliabl
44、e可依靠的；fluent 流利的；grateful 感激的。答案B3Im sure he wont let you down;hes always _.AlooseBfrequentCstubbornDreliable 解 析 reliable 可 靠 的。loose 松 的；stubborn 顽 固 的；frequent频繁的。答案D4He was standing on the bridge looking down at the river_.AfinallyBstraightCbeneathDentirely解析beneath下面的。finally最后的；straight 直的；ent
45、irely完全地。答案C5To write a good essay you must first _ yourideas in an orderly way.AorganizeBrecognizeCtransportDignore 解析organize组 织。recognize认出；transport运 输；ignore忽视，不理睬。答案A6The weather _ says it will be sunny tomorrow.AidentityBcommandCinsuranceDforecast解析the weather forecast天气预报。答案D7He chose German
46、y,but personally Id _ to go tothe Netherlands.ArequestBconcernCdisagreeDprefer解析prefer宁愿。request请求；concern关心，担忧；disagree不同意。答案D8(2012沈阳二中月考)It is great _ for a personto be able to drive when he is seeking a job.AadvantageBchangeCbenefitDfortune解析advantage 有利条件，优势。change 变化，零钱；benefit 利益，好处；fortune 运
47、气。答案A9I am unable to _ to school because my bike isbroken.AsettleBgraduateCcycleDpace解析cycle骑车。settle 安定；graduate 毕业；pace 步伐。答案C9I am unable to _ to school because my bike isbroken.AsettleBgraduateCcycleDpace解析cycle骑车。settle 安定；graduate 毕业；pace 步伐。答案C.短语填空ever since;be fond of;care about;make up one
48、s mind；give in;as usual;dream about;change.for.;put up；for company1The artist _ drawing when he was only a childof four.2Have you _ where to go for your holidays?3She went to America in 1956 and has lived there_.4The old woman lives on her own and has a dog_.5The greatest scientists like Einstein do
49、nt _money at all.6Before it got dark,the campers _ their tents in avalley.7 They were not a good team,but they refused to_ and accept defeat.8These shoes are too large.Can I _ a smaller size?9Although she had problems,she carried on working_.10A real sportsman will never _ cheating in a game.答案1was
50、fond of 2.made up your mind 3.ever since 4.for company 5.care about 6.put up 7.give in 8.changethem for 9.as usual 10.dream about.单词拼写1It took them all day to _(运送)the furniture tothe new apartment.2As soon as he found out I was a doctor,his _(态度)changed and he became no longer doubtful about my adv
51、ice.3My grandfather is unhealthy all the time,but he isntinterested in life _(保险)4He _(说服)me out of the idea of dropping theexperiment.5I _(更喜欢)to go to the cinema rather thanwatch TV.6If you always try to find faults with others,it means thatyou have gained another _(缺点)7John is very _(可靠的)if he pr
52、omises to dosomething hell do it.8The weather _(预报)says the storm will hit thearea at midnight.9He is _(决心)to finish the job on time,nomatter how hard it is.10Standing on the top of the TV tower,you can get afull_(景色)of the whole city.答案1transport 2.attitude 3.insurance4persuaded 5.prefer 6.shortcoming7reliable 8.forecast 9.determined 10.view温示提馨请做：课时作业（3）课时作业堂堂清（点击进入）
