1、Unit 3 Science and nature项目内 容认知词汇Listen and translate the words into Chinese：1.clone_ 2.tissue_ 3.physician_ 4.concept_ 5.radiation_ 6.summary_ 7.nutrition_ 8.accurate_ 9.channel_ 10.catastrophe_ 11.rainforest_ 12.insert_ 13.profession_ 14.acre_ 15.income_ 16.cell_ 17.chain_ 18.reliable_ 19.breakth
2、rough_20.transform_ 21.confirm_【答案】1.克隆 2.(生物的)组织；纸巾 3.医师,内科医生 4.概念,观念 5.辐射,放射线 6.总结,概括 7.营养 8.准确的,精确的 9.频道；海峡；水道,航道 10.灾难,灾祸 11.雨林 12.插入,嵌入 13.行业,职业 14.英亩 15.收入,收益 16.细胞 17.一系列,一连串 18.可信赖的 19.突破 20.使改变外观和性质 21.确认,证实项目内 容核心词汇Write down the words you hear and put them into Chinese：1._ _ 2._ _ 3._ _4.
3、_ _ 5._ _ 6._ _7._ _ 8._ _ 9._ _10._ _ 11._ _ 12._ _13._ _ 14._ _ 15._ _16._ _ 17._ _ 18._ _19._ _ 20._ _ 【答案】1.adopt收养；采用 2.harvest收割(庄稼)3.conduct实施；指挥乐队 4.judgement 判断力 5.relation关系；亲戚 6.agriculture农业 7.succeed 成功 8.majority多数 9.favour恩惠；偏爱 10.frighten 使惊吓 11.profit利润,利益 12.permission 准许,许可 13.hun
4、ger 饥饿,饥荒 14.original 原来的；首创的 15.brief简洁的；短暂的 16.anxiety 忧虑,焦虑 17.consideration 仔细考虑 18.consequence 结果 19.actual 真实的 20.intention意图项目内 容重点短语Translate the following into English：1一方面_ 2.把当儿戏；玩弄_ 3.供出售，待销售_ 4准备就绪_ 5.几天前_ 6.公共关系_ 7观点_ 8.指出_ 9.效仿某人_ 10耗尽体力，累垮_ 11.认真考虑_ 12.努力推进_ 13支持，赞同_ 14.以为目的或意图_ 15.就
5、个人而言_ 16满足某人要求_ 17.对进行评价_ 18.完全同意_【答案】1.on the one hand/for one thing 2.toy with 3.for sale 4.put.in place 5.the other day 6.public relations 7.point of view 8.point out 9.follow in ones footsteps 10.be/get burnt out 11.take.into consideration 12.push ahead with 13.in favour of 14.with the intention
6、 of 15.on a personal note 16.meet ones needs ment on 18.in complete agreement with项目内 容句型操练背诵与仿写1.On the one hand,some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo,you can produce valuable human tissues such as bone or lung tissuethat could be used to save human lives.(P42,L24)仿写另一方面,很多人却担心,人类如果
7、这样把大自然当儿戏,那就可能面临无法估计的严重后果。_,many people are afraid _ if mankind _,we may _.2.Not everything that is best for nature is good for people.(P58,L78)仿写闪闪发光物,未必尽黄金。All _ glitters(闪亮,发光)_ gold.3.Nowhere is this truer than with genetically modified(GM)food.(P59,L45)仿写没有哪个地方像他们城市一样有那么多名胜。Nowhere _.4.From the
8、 point of view of some people,we are only doing what humans have always done,using nature to meet our own needs.(P58,L911)仿写根据志愿者的观点,他们只是做了一直想做的事情以满足社会的需要。From the point of view of _,they have only done _.项目内 容句型操练背诵与仿写【答案】1.On the other hand;that;toys with nature in this way;take/have/face/be on th
9、e way to taking unexpected serious consequences 2.that;is not 3.are places of interest more than in their city 4.the volunteers;what they have always been trying to do(so as)to meet social needs项目内 容书面表达写作：Argumentation(议论文)重点单词1.adopt(adopts/adopted/adopted/adopting)vt.收养,领养；采用,采纳(议案、意见等)As they ha
10、d no children of their own,they adopted an orphan.他们没有亲生儿女,就收养了一个孤儿。We should adopt the consumers suggestion.我们应该采用用户的建议。Most teachers.大多数老师采用了他的教学方法。同/近义词follow/take in温馨提示(构词法)adopt/adaptadopt ad opt,词 根 ad-有“做,加强”之意。而 opt 是动词“选择”的意思,它的名词 option 是我们很熟悉的。合起来就是“做出选择”即“采用”之意。这样就不会把它记成 adapt 了。adopted
11、 his teaching methodadaptadapt,词根 ad-有“做,加强”之意。apt 是形容词“合适的”,合起来就是“做点什么使之合适”即“使适应”的意思了。常 用 搭 配：adapt.to.“使 适 合,使 适 应”；adapt.for.“为改编”。如：She had to adapt herself to local conditions.她必须使自己适应当地的情况。This English novel was adapted for the stage.这部英文小说被改编成了剧本。必记搭配adopt measures/new methods/an idea 采取措施/采用
12、新办法/采纳意见adopt a resolution 通过一项议案an adopted son 养子adopted words 外来词2.succeed(succeeds/succeeded/succeeded/succeeding)vi.成功,获得成功；实现目标Im sure youll succeed.你只要努力,我确信你会成功的。Negotiators have not yet succeeded in establishing a ceasefire.谈判者仍未达成停火(协议)。if you work hard同/近义词achieve/accomplish温馨提示success n.成
13、功successful adj.成功的succeed in doing sth.manage to do sth.was/were able to do sth.成功地做了困难的事Janet is determined toin whatever field she chooses.珍妮特下定决心,不管自己选择什么行业都要做个成功者。be a successWere you successful in persuading him to change his mind?你成功地劝他改变主意了吗？必记搭配succeed in sth./doing sth.成功地做了某事3.majority(pl
14、.majorities)n.C,U 大部分,大多数,超过半数The majority of people seem to prefer TV to radio.多数人喜欢电视胜过广播。When the headmaster spoke out his plan,the majority of the students in the class were against it.当校长讲出他的计划时,班上大多数学生持反对意见。同/近义词mass/most反义词：minority温馨提示majority 强调整体时,动词用单数；若强调团体中的每一个分子,则动词用复数。例如：The majority
15、was/were in favour of the proposal.majority 常与 of 连用,the majority of 后可接不可数名词,也可接复数名词,谓语动词形式与 of 后面的名词相一致。The majority of the damage is easy to repair.大部分的损害很容易修复。The majority of teachers are young men.大多数的教师是年轻人。必记搭配be in the/a majority 占大多数by a majority of 以的多数票4.consequence(pl.consequences)n.结果,后
16、果；重要性,影响Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious consequences.由于疏忽大意造成的错误可能带来严重的后果。Dont worry.Its of no consequence.别担心,这无关紧要。同/近义词result/effect/outcome必记搭配answer for the consequences 对后果负责in consequence 因此,结果(as a consequenceas a result)in(as a)consequence of 因为,由于(because ofas a result of)5.f
17、avourn.偏爱,偏袒；赞同,支持；恩惠,帮助Could you do me a favour and pick up Tom from school today?今天你能帮我个忙去学校接汤姆吗？The exchange rate is at the moment.目前汇率对我们有利。On the whole,Im in favour of the proposal.总的说来,我赞成这个提议。同义词：prefer必记搭配do sb.a favour/do a favour for sb.帮某人忙ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙in sb.s favour 对某人有利in fa
18、vour of 支持,赞同in our favour6.frighten(frightens/frightened/frightened/frightening)vt.使惊吓,使恐惧I spoke to him kindly so as not to frighten him.我对他和蔼的说话,为的是不使他害怕。Sorry,I didnt mean to frighten you.对不起,我没有吓唬你的意思。同义词：terrify/scare必记搭配frighten sb.into doing sth.吓得某人做frighten sb.out of doing sth.吓得某人不做fright
19、en away 吓跑,吓走be frightened at/by 对害怕be frightened to do sth.不敢去做某事be frightened of doing 害怕做某事I am frightened of walking home alone in the dark.我害怕天黑一个人走回家。【运用提升】.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。1.Its unwise of you not to_(adapt/adore/adopt)his suggestions,for he is an authority in this field.2.Hardworking,tolerant
20、 and smart,Xiaohua_(succeed in/won for/had victory to)building a good relationship with Baozhu and his wife.3.When the headteacher announced his plan for a spring outing,the _(majority/most)of the students in the class _(were/was/did)for it.4.The factory near the seaside was closed down as a _(summa
21、ry/consequence/conclusion)of the terribly bad management and fund shortage.5.Mum was against my suggestion of spending the vacation in the mountains while Dad was_(in honour of/in favour of/in search of)it.【答案与解析】1.adopt。adapt 使适应,使适合；adopt 采纳,收养；adore 敬仰,爱慕。2.succeeded in。succeed in doing sth.成功地做了
22、某事。句意：勤奋、宽容又聪慧,小花最终成功地与宝柱夫妇建立了良好的关系。3.majority;were。most 的用法通常为“most of the复数名词”或“most复数名词”,固定短语 be for 表示“支持,赞成”。注意：the majority of 后跟复数名词,谓语动词用复数；若 the majority 单独作主语,谓语动词用单复数皆可。4.consequence。as a consequence of 因为,由于。句意：海边的那家工厂因为管理混乱和资金短缺关闭了。5.in favour of。句意：妈妈反对去山区度假的建议,而爸爸却赞成。in honour of 为了纪念
23、；in favour of 支持,赞同；in search of 寻找。.中译英。1.自从商标变化以来,产品获利是以前的两倍。(profit)_2.我希望这个提议会得到当地居民的支持。(favour)_3.有趣的是,这两个国家采取的解决办法是一样的。(adopt)_4.你放那首曲子时真把这只狗吓坏了。(frighten)_【答案】1.Since the change of the brand name,the product has gained twice as big a profit as before.2.I hoped that the proposal would gain fav
24、our with local residents.3.Interestingly,the solution adopted in these two countries was the same.4.You just frighten the dog when you play that music.核心短语1.根据个人的观点 a personal note On a personal note,learning English is a stepbystep process and there is no shortcut.就个人而言,学习英语是一个循序渐进的过程,没有捷径。短语会友照某人看
25、来ones opinion就某人而言 ones part据我所知I know就而言oninonas far asas far as.be concerned2.指出point They walked into the car park and Cook pointed out his new car.他们走进停车场,库克指出了他的新车。短语会友指着point 指向point 切中要点point偏离要点point就要做之时point 做没有意义point谈正题to the pointoutattoto theoff theat/on theof doing sth.there is noin d
26、oingcome3.一方面the one handOn the one hand I want to sell the house,but on the other hand I cant bear the thought of moving.一方面我想把房子卖掉,但另一方面我又不愿搬家。短语会友另一方面hand在手边hand手工做的hand分发,散发hand 上交,递交hand和某人握手hands 帮某人忙hand传下来,流传hand 手拉手handhand第一手,亲自hand第二手,间接地handonon the otherbyatoutinshakewith sb.give/lend s
27、b.adowninat firstat second4.把当儿戏；玩弄 withYou shouldnt toy with great issues.你不该拿重大问题当儿戏。短语会友与冲突,抵触with(偶尔)遇见；碰到；遭受with同意,和意见一致with与相联合with处理,对付；论述,涉及with处理；对待with与相比with以装备with以结束with以开始withtoyconflictmeetagreecombinedealdocompareequipendbegin【运用提升】.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。1.As _(long/soon/far)as I know,this
28、 is a type of music popular in the 1950s,a mixture of jazz and folk music.2.If you are not satisfied with anything,please_(point it out/point out it).3.I believe that human cloning is wrong.If we _(compare/connect/toy)with nature,we will have to deal with the consequences.4.Id like to take a vacatio
29、n this summer,but_(on the other hand/by the way/whats more),I dont want to miss the conference in mid July.【答案与解析】1.far。as far as I know 据我所知。2.point it out。point out n.和 pointpron./n.out 固定搭配。3.toy。toy with“玩弄,摆弄”；connect with“与联系”；compare with“与比较”。4.on the other hand。“我想今年夏天休假”与“我又不想错过 7 月中旬的会议”是
30、矛盾的两个方面,故 on the other hand(另一方面)符合语境。whats more另外；by the way 顺便说一句。.根据句意,从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。point out;toy with;for sale;with the intention of;comment on;in agreement with;concentrate on;in general;after all;on the other hand1.He got very angry when she_his mistake.2.His speech confirmed
31、 that he was _ our plan.3.Anyone who _ the law will pay dearly for his stupid behavior sooner or later.4.As a senior high student,the only thing you should do is to _ mastering as much knowledge as you can.5.I think scientists should stop cloning humans._,doing so is against our moral ideas.6.The po
32、lice have refused to _the investigation until it is completed.7._,Susan is warmhearted and easygoing,but sometimes she can be a little stubborn.8.Tickets for the concert given by Lang Lang are _ at the box office.Lets hurry to queue up.9.Human cloning can help those who cant have a baby,but _,its ag
33、ainst the nature law.10.He bought the house_fixing it up and reselling it.【答 案】1.pointed out 2.in agreement with 3.toys with 4.concentrate on 5.After all ment on 7.In general8.for sale 9.on the other hand 10.with the intention of 关键句型及惯用法1.I am anxious to have a child of my own,she says.I dont want
34、to adopt someone elses childif I had the chance,I would have a cloned baby right now.(P42,L2224)译：她说：“我非常想要有一个我自己的孩子。我不愿意领养别人的孩子如果有机会,我会马上要一个克隆婴儿。”句中 if 引导虚拟条件句,表示与现在相反的事实。If 引导的虚拟条件句归纳：If 条件句谓语形式主句谓语形式 与现在相反的事实过去时(be 的过去时用 were)would do 与过去相反的事实had donewould have done 与将来相反的事实过去时(be 的过去时用 were)shou
35、ld dowere to dowould doIf there were no air or water,there would be no living things on the earth.如果没有水和空气,地球上就不会有生物。If he had taken my advice,he would not have made such a mistake.如果他听我的劝告的话,就不会犯这样的错误了。If he should come here tomorrow,I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话,我就跟他谈谈。趁热打铁中译英：如果我是你,我会接受他的邀请。_如果我
36、们早点出发,就不会赶不上这趟列车了。_如果我有时间,下周我就去看你。_【答案】If I were you,I would accept his invitation.If we had started earlier,we would not have missed the train.If I had time,I would go to see you next week.思考：(1)if 条件虚拟语气可省略 if,然后采用倒装结构,你知道怎样变化吗？_【答 案】(1)当 虚 拟 条 件 句 的 谓 语 动 词 含 有were,should,had 时,if 可以省略,这时条件从句要用倒装
37、语序,即把 were,should,had 等词置于句首,这种多用于书面语。如：Should he agree to go there,we would send him there.要是他答应去的话,我们就派他去。Were she here,she would agree with us.如果她在这儿的话,她会同意我们的。Had he learnt about computers,we would have hired him to work here.如果他懂一些电脑知识的话,我们已经聘用他来这里工作了。(2)如果主句和 if 条件从句的谓语动作不是同时发生时,主句和从句谓语动词形式该如何
38、变化？_【答案】(2)有时候,如果主句和 if 条件从句的谓语动作不是同时发生时,主句的动词和从句的谓语动词要根据各自所指的时间来选择相应的动词形式,这种虚拟条件句叫错综时间虚拟条件句。从句的动作与过去事实相反,而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。If I had worked hard at school,I would be an engineer,too.如果我在学校学习刻苦的话,我现在也会成为一个工程师了。If they had informed us,we would not come here now.如果他们通知过我们的话,我们现在就不会来这里了。从句的动作与现在事实相反
39、,而主句的动作与过去事实不符。如：If he were free today,we would have sent him to Beijing.如果他今天有空的话,我们已经派他去北京了。If he knew her,he would have greeted her.要是他认识她的话,他肯定会去问候她了。(3)除了用 if 引导虚拟条件句外,有时可用一些介词或副词表示隐含的虚拟条件句,你能写出来吗？_【答案】(3)有时候 without,but for,otherwise 等词可表示隐含的虚拟条件句。如：But for his help,we would be working now.要不是
40、他的帮助,我们还会在工作呢。Without your instruction,I would not have made such great progress.要是没有你的指导,我不会取得如此大的进步。We didnt know his telephone number,otherwise we would have telephoned him.我们不知道他的电话号码,否则我们就会给他打电话。2.You will often be amazed to discover that what confused you at first makes sense upon further read
41、ings.(P43,Reading strategy)译：你经常会惊奇地发现,经过更进一步的阅读,原来不明白的地方也就弄懂了。本句是一个主从复合句,that 引导宾语从句,what引导主语从句,且在句中作主语。After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth,what our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.杨利伟成功地环绕地球飞行之后,我们的宇航员所渴望做的事情是在太空行走。what 用在名词性从句中,或插入语中有丰富的语义,在不同的语境中有较活的翻译。(1)表示“的人”,相当于 the per
42、son that.。如：He is not what he was a few years ago.他不是几年前的他了。(2)表示“的东西或事情”,相当于 something that.。如：Theyve done what they can to help her.他们已经尽力帮助了她。(3)表示“的地方”,相当于 the place that.。如：What is now the North Sahara Desert was once a civilized world.现在的撒哈拉沙漠的北部曾经是一个文明世界。(4)表示“的数目”,相当于 the amount/number that.
43、。如：Our income is now double what it was ten years ago.我们现在的收入是十年前的两倍。(5)表 示“的 时 间”,相 当 于 the period that.。如：After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。趁热打铁英译中：Poor as the family was,Abrahams mother did what she could to help him get the best education._Being a good
44、listener is what it takes to be a welleducated person._Is the city much different from what it was ten years ago?_ He made a stupid mistake and,what was worse,refused to admit it._【答案】尽管家境贫寒,Abraham 的母亲仍尽其所能地帮助他接受最好的教育。要成为一个具有良好修养的人,必须要成为一个好的聆听者。这个城市跟十年前大不一样吗？他犯了一个愚蠢的错误。更糟的是,他拒绝承认。中译英：不要相信他所说的话。_父母应
45、该关心孩子心里所想的。_教师应该多了解学生所需要的和感兴趣的东西。_【答案】Dont believe what he said.Parents should care about what children are thinking about.Teachers should learn more about what students need and are interested in.3.Nowhere is this truer than with genetically modified(GM)food.(P59,L45)译：转基因食品就是最好的例子。(1)本句以否定词 nowher
46、e 开头,是倒装语序。Nowhere could I find a person to help me at that time.当时我找不到一个可以帮助我的人。(2)句中 nowhere.truer.是用比较级的形式,表示最高级的意义。No one in my class works harder than Jack.我们班没有人比杰克更用功。思考：常有哪些形式的比较级可以表示最高级？_【答案】比较级与否定词连用表示最高级 I have never heard a better voice than yours.我从未听到过比你更好的嗓音。Nothing can be more tireso
47、me than copying the number.抄数字是最烦人的。比较级thanany other 单数名词all the other复数名词anyone else Julia is taller thanany other student in her class.all the other students in her class.anyone else in her class.朱丽叶是班上最高的。趁热打铁完成句子：再没有比这种方式更好的了。_ than this one.中国是亚洲最大的国家。China is larger than _ in Asia.英译汉：I have n
48、ever read a more interesting book._Nothing is more precious than health._For little Tom,this story is more interesting than anything else._选择填空：What do you think of the blind man?Ive never seen a man with _(a good/a better/the best)sense of touch.【答案与解析】No other way/method is better any other countr
49、y/all the other countries 这是我读过的最有趣的书。身体健康是最宝贵的。对小汤姆来说,这是最有趣的故事。a better。比较级与否定词连用表示最高级。句意“这是我所见过的触觉最好的盲人。”【运用提升】.选择括号内适当的短语填空。Maybe you have been to many countries,but nowhere else _(can you find/you can find)such a beautiful palace.【答案与解析】can you find。考查倒装的用法。but 后的分句由 nowhere 开头需用部分倒装。.阅读下面材料,在空白
50、处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1.If the prediction for the earthquake _(be)more accurate,we would have been more prepared and many more lives would have been saved.2.We _(put)Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.3._surprised me most was that severe earthquakes struck so many p
51、laces in the last couple of years.4.Scientists believe Native Americans arrived by crossing the land bridge that connected Siberia and _ is now Alaska more than 10,000 years ago.【答案与解析】1.had been。考查虚拟语气。语境表示假如地震的预测更准确,我们就能做好准备,很多生命就不会失去了,主句使用了 would have done,因此表示与过去实际情况相反的假设,状语从句用过去完成时。2.would have
52、 put。考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为“要不是因为他最近受伤,我们本会把 John 的名字加进昨天的比赛名单中。”but for 是虚拟语气的提示,yesterday 表示过去的时间,对过去的虚拟,用would have done 表达。3.What。分析句子成分可知,本句缺少的是主语从句中的主语。故填 What。4.what。宾语从句 what is now Alaska“现在叫阿拉斯加的地方”。what 引导的从句含有“所的(东西)”之意。阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Its one way for a weasel(黄鼠狼)to get arou
53、nd:taking a ride on the back of a woodpecker(啄木鸟).In fact,the picture shows the birds fight for life after the flesheating weasel jumped onto its back and attacked it.The extraordinary picture was taken by Martin Le-May,an amateur 1._(photograph)who was out walking with his wife in Hornchurch Countr
54、y Park,Essex.“As we walked we heard a painful noise and I saw the flash of green,”said Mr LeMay,52.“We trained our telescope and it occurred that the woodpecker was unnaturally jumping about like it was standing 2._ a hot surface.The bird was about 50m away from us and took off just as I lifted the
55、camera up.Originally,I 3._(think)I was just taking 4._ picture of a green woodpecker flying.Then I realized it had 5._ on its back.6._(sudden)it was obvious it had a small creature on its back and this was a struggle for life.”The bird was around two 7._(meter)off the ground when Mr.Le-May caught it
56、 on camera.Happily,it managed 8._(shake)off the weasel and fly up into the trees.The picture became a hot topic when it was circulated on social media,with some Twitter users 9._(say)it could not be real.10._ Matt Binstead,head keeper at the British Wildlife Centre,said:“You can tell its a real phot
57、ograph.”【语篇导读】本文讲述了摄影师 Martin Le-May 与妻子在Hornchurch Country Park 散步时,偶然间看见一只黄鼠狼跃上了一只啄木鸟的背,他灵机一动拍下了这一奇妙瞬间。【答案与解析】1.photographer。考查名词。photograph(v.)“拍照,照相”；photographer(n.)“摄影师”,amateur 是形容词,“业余爱好的”,后面接名词,表示 Martin Le-May 的身份,填 photographer。2.on。考查介词。on“在上”,stand on“站在上”,填 on。3.thought。考查动词时态。根据全文可知,故
58、事发生在过去,用一般过去时,填 thought。4.a。考查不定冠词。此处 picture 是单数,且没有指定是哪一幅画,填不定冠词 a。5.something。考查代词。前文介绍说啄木鸟的站姿很不自然,作者观察后发现有东西在啄木鸟的背上,填 something。6.Suddenly。考查副词。修饰整个句子,应用副词形式,故填 Suddenly。7.meters。考查名词单复数。根据 two 可知,应用可数词名复数形式。8.to shake。考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.“尽力完成某事”,填 to shake。9.saying。考查非谓语动词。此处为 with宾语宾补的结构
59、,Twitter users 与 say 之间为主动关系,故填 saying。10.But。考查连词。上句说,很多 Twitter 用户不相信这张照片是真实的,而下句说 Matt Binstead 相信这张照片是真实的,所以用表示转折关系的连词 but。本 单 元 我 们 复 习 的 书 面 表 达 是 议 论 文,即argumentation。范文欣赏HappinessHappiness means different things to different people.For example,some students believe that if they have much mon
60、ey or a large number ofpossessions,they will be happy.They believe that they will be able to do anything they want to if they have money.Some students think that they should be in good health,and enjoy whatever they like.Many students wish to have much wealth from their parents.In this way they dont
61、 have to work hard,and they can have everything.I dont agree with the above points.We cant buy many important things with money,such as health,happiness and knowledge.I value knowledge,which makes me happy,for I can do much for mankind with knowledge.Although different people value happiness differe
62、ntly,my“wealth”of happiness is in my study.思考：a.书写时应该注意什么？b.英语议论文有什么特点？a.结构清晰,要有明显的表逻辑关系的连接词；b.论证方式多样,有说服力。写作须知议论文是用摆事实、讲道理的办法,对客观事物进行评述和议论,阐明正确的观点和主张或批驳错误的观点和主张的文章。议论文三要素：论点、论证和论据。议论文写作要求：1.议题的提出要开门见山,不要拖泥带水；2.正文部分是写作的重点,议论时可以采用不同的方法进行论证。可用归纳法、推理法、比较法等,也可引经据典论证自己观点的正确性；3.在结论部分必须表明作者的观点,对讨论的问题做出总结；4
63、.注意连接词和过渡词等词语的使用,以增强文章的条理性和逻辑性。常用的过渡词和连接词包括：first,second,third,finally,in addition,furthermore,besides,what is worse,more importantly,in contrast,because,since,now that,therefore,consequently,in that case,as a result/consequence,in conclusion,to sum up 等等。魔力模版1.魔力句子(1)As far as Im concerned,Im in fa
64、vour of the former view.Therefore,my conclusion is that we are certain to succeed as long as we stick to what is right and correct what is wrong.(2)Opinions are divided on the phenomenon.(3)Different people have different opinions on the issue of whether it is necessary to start learning English fro
65、m childhood.(4)Some hold the view that doing sports can keep fit,while others think that it is a waste of time to do sports.(5)As for the examinations to college,on one hand,we should try our best,on the other hand,we should keep a good state of mind.(6)Some are in favour of it.In their opinion,athl
66、etes have won great honour for the country.2.魔力语段 Nowadays more and more young people are going to _.Like everything else,_ has both favourable and unfavourable aspects.Generally,the favourable aspects can be listed as follows：Firstly,_.Secondly,_can take advantage of this opportunity to _.Moreover,
67、_.Every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent._.Whats more,_.Through above analysis,we can see that the positive aspects _ thenegative ones.Therefore,I am in favour of _.活学活用近年来,随着清明节(the Tomb-sweeping Festival)、端 午 节(the Dragon Boat Festival)、中 秋 节(Mid-Autumn Day)等传统节日成为法定假日,越来越
68、多的人选择自驾游(self-driving travel)作为假期出游的首选。请你根据以下提示,以“My Views on Self-driving Travel”为题写一篇英语短文：1.自驾游增加的原因(至少两条)；2.自驾游的优势及缺点；3.自驾游的注意事项。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】My Views on Self-driving TravelRecently,as traditional Chinese festivals,such as the Tombsweeping Festival,the Dragon Boat Festiv
69、al and the MidAutumn Day become official holidays,selfdriving travel has become peoples preference in traveling.The reasons why more and more people choose it are as follows.On the one hand,the economic development has made it possible for more people to buy their own private cars.On the other hand,
70、healthconscious people focus more on the quality of their life,so they will grasp every chance to enjoy their life.As every coin has two sides,selfdriving travel is not an exception.While providing people with more chances to travel together with their family andfriends,self-driving travel may also
71、result in some problems,such as the traffic jams on the high way or even the expressway.Since people have to drive all the way during the tour,they have to pay special attention to the safety problem and avoid driving when exhausted.(十五)Unit 3 Science and nature一、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
72、1.After about one hour of the play between China and Korea,the score was 3：2 in _(we)favour.1.our。考查代词。句意：在中韩比赛进行大约一个小时后,比分是 3 比 2,中国队领先。in sb.s favor对有利。2.What _(confirm)in the investigation was a great shock for everybody.3.Jack met you yesterday.Whats his_(intend)?To show me his new smartphone.3.
73、intention。根据回答“为了向我展示他新买的智能手机”,可知,这里在问他的目的是什么。应用名词形式。2.was confirmed。句意：调查中所证实的事情让每个人大吃一惊。根据句意可知应用被动语态。4.Taking all the possibilities _ consideration,I really believe that Id prefer not to make any change now.5.Why cant I smoke here?At no time_(be)smoking permitted inthe meeting room.5.is。这是一个倒装句。当否
74、定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用部分倒装。这些否定词包括 no,little,hardly,seldom,never,not only,not until 等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting room at no time.4.into。take.into consideration 认真考虑。6._(get)out of the crowded bus,she found her cellphone missing.7.You didnt let me drive.If we_(drive)in turn,you woul
75、dnt be so tired now.7.had driven。if 从句表示对过去的虚拟需用 had done 结构。句意：你不让我开车。如果我们轮流开车的话,你现在就不会这么累了。6.Getting。考查非谓语动词。Getting out of the crowded bus 作状语,getting 为现在分词,与主语构成主谓关系。句意：走下拥挤的公共汽车,她发现手机不见了。8._(dress)in a white uniform,he looks more like a cook than a doctor.9.The mother was filled with_(anxious)a
76、bout her daughters health,so she asked the doctor for help.9.anxiety。句意：母亲为女儿的健康忧心忡忡,于是她请医生帮忙。8.Dressed。考查形容词用法。固定词组 be dressed in.穿着；本题的形容词短语 dressed in a white uniform,是对 he 的情况进行说明。句意：穿着白色的制服,他看起来更像厨师而不是医生。10.Is Western food as _(taste)as Chinese food?10.tasty。as.as.结构中应使用形容词或副词的原级。因为前面是 is,故这里用形
77、容词 tasty 作表语。二、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中,选出最佳选项。ADogs and cats are not for students who live in the dormitory.Just think about the noise,the smell and all that wild behaviorchewing on whatever they can get their teeth on,or knocking over the trash can.But dont feel sad.There are smaller and l
78、ess destructive pets to make your dormitory life colorful.Betta fishThey make great pets with their big personality and astonishing colors,ranging from bright red,dark blue to lemon yellow.Unlike many fish,most bettas react to their owners presence and become more active when they are nearby,which i
79、s unusual in the fish world.ChinchillasWithout bad smell,about the size of a rabbit and with fur so dense that they cant get pests such as fleas(跳蚤),the friendly creature originally from the Andes Mountains in South America makes an ideal indoor pet.Chinchillas are very social animals,so if you only
80、 have one,you will become its family.In cold winter days,in a glance at this fury pet in a dorm will bring you a lot of warmth.Land hermit crabsIn a society where owners are often asked“Are they tasty？”,land hermit crabs are among the most unlucky animals commonly kept as pets.But they are easy to c
81、are for,inexpensive and fascinating to watch.And the fact that they dont cause any allergic reactions makes them perfect for college dormitories.Red-eared slidersIf youre interested in a lifelong friend,a redeared slider makes a wonderful pet.If well cared for,they can live for around 40 years.But t
82、here are a couple of things you should know.Redeared can grow to an adult size of up to 30cm!So you may need a larger tank quickly.In addition,you will need to provide UV lighting,water heater,and a swimming area and a basking(晒 太 阳)area.Housing a red-eared slider is not easy.【语篇导读】学生宿舍不适合养猫狗！想想它们发出
83、的噪音,难闻的气味,还有难以消除的野性。不过别担心,如果你是宠物爱好者的话,这些小动物也许是很好的替代品噢。()11.All the dormitory pets mentioned in the text are _.A.active and allergicB.quiet and peacefulC.colorful and tastyD.small and smelly11.B。细节理解题。由第一段“There are smaller and less destructive pets to make your dormitory life colorful.”可知,这些介绍的小动物都是
84、没那么有“破坏性”的。active and allergic 活跃的和过敏的；quiet and peaceful 安静平和的；colorful and tasty 色彩鲜艳的和可口的；small and smelly 小的和发臭的。故选 B。()12.Which of the following is NOT true about these creatures?A.Bettas are active and rich in colors.B.Chinchillas are originally mountain animals.C.Land hermit crabs are allergi
85、c but tasty.D.Redeared sliders need more care from the owner.12.C。细节理解题。由第四段“In a society where owners are often asked“Are they tasty？”,land hermit crabs are among the most unlucky animals commonly kept as pets.”可知,陆地寄居蟹是用来做宠物的而不是吃的。以及该段最后一句可知,陆地寄居蟹不会让人过敏。故选 C。()13.If you want to keep the pet as lon
86、g as possible,youd better choose _.A.Betta fishB.ChinchillasC.Land hermit crabsD.Redeared sliders13.D。细节理解题。由最后一段“If well cared for,they can live for around 40 years.”可知,好好照顾的话,巴西龟可以活 40 年。因此想养长寿的宠物非它莫属。故选 D。()14.The text is mainly to _.A.introduce the best way to keep petsB.offer useful tips for ch
87、oosing petsC.inform students of lifestyle of petsD.recommend some dormitory pets14.D。主旨大意题。从文章第一段就可以看出,是为想在宿舍里养宠物的学生提出方便饲养的小动物的建议。故选 D。BDo womens minds work the same as mens?Absolutely not.At least,that is what most men are convinced of.Psychologists view the subject either as a matter or frustratio
88、n or a joke.Now the biologists have moved into this minefield,and some of them have found that there are real differences between the brains of men and women.But being different,they point out hurriedly,is not the same as being better or worse.There is,however,a definite structural variation between
89、 the male and female brain.The difference is in a part of the brain that is used in the most complex intellectual processesthe link between the two halves of the brain.The two halves are linked by a trunkline of between 200 and 300 million nerves,the corpus callosum.Scientists have found quite recen
90、tly that the corpus callosum in women is always larger and probably richer in nerve fibres than it is in men.This is the first time that a structural difference has been found between the brains of women and men and it must have some significance.The question is“What？”,and,if this difference exists,
91、are there others?Research shows that present-day women think differently and behave differently from men.Are some of these differences biological and inborn,a result of evolution?We tend to think that it is the influence of society that produces these differences.But could we be wrong?Research showe
92、d that these two halves of the brain had different functions,and that the corpus callosum enabled them to work together.For most people,the left half is used for word handing,analytical and logical activities;the right half works on pictures,patterns and forms.We need both halves working together.An
93、d the better the connections,the more harmoniously the two halves work.And,according to research findings,women have the better connections.But it isnt all that easy to explain the actual differences between skills of men and women on this basis.In schools throughout the world girls tend to be bette
94、r than boys at“language subjects”and boys better at maths and physics.If these_differencescorrespond with the differences in the hemispheric trunkline,here is an unalterable distinction between the sexes.We shant know for a while,partly because we dont know of any precise relationship between abilit
95、ies in school subject and the functioning of the two halves of the brain,and we cannot understand how the two halves interact via the corpus callosum.But this striking difference must have some effect and,because the difference is in the parts of the brain involved in intellect,we should be looking
96、for differences in intellectual processing.【语篇导读】本文主要分析了男女之间脑细胞所存在的差异。()15.Which of the following statements is CORRECT?A.Results of scientific research fail to support popular belief.B.Brain differences point to superiority of one sex over the other.C.Biologists are conducting research where psycho
97、logists have given up.D.The structural difference in the brain between the sexes has long been known.15.C。细节题。根据文章第一段 Psychologists view the subject either as a matter or frustration or a joke.Now the biologists have moved into this minefield,and some of them have found that there are real differenc
98、es between the brains of men and women.可知心理学家认为这个话题也许就是一个笑话,认为不值得研究。而生物学家已经发现了两性的脑部结构真的有所差异。故 C 正确。()16.According to the passage it is commonly believed that brain differences are caused by _ factors.A.biological B.psychologicalC.physical D.social16.D。细节题。根据第三段倒数第二句 We tend to think that it is the i
99、nfluence of society that produces these differences.可知人们普遍认为这些不同主要是由社会因素引起的。()17.“these differences”in Paragraph 5 refer to those in _.A.school subjectsB.skills of men and womenC.the brain structure of men and womenD.activities carried out by the brain17.B。推理题。根据本段第一句 But it isnt all that easy to ex
100、plain the actual differences between skills of men and women on this basis.可知 the differences 是指前面的 skills of men and women。故 B 正确。三、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The importance of communication cannot be denied.Using effective communication skills is very important to relationships and s
101、uccess at work.There are a number of reasons that communication is so important to us.Here are a few：18._ When you clearly communicate your wants,your needs,and your purposes,there will be no misunderstanding.Many of our arrangements and disagreements occur simply because one of us did not communica
102、te clearly.Another example of the importance of communication can be seen in the medical field.When a doctor tells a patient his diagnosis(诊断)and gives instructions for care and medicine,it is important that the patient understands exactly what the doctor wants to communicate.19._Strengthen relation
103、ships.We get to know each other(either in business or personally)by talking and listening.20._ People like people they know.In business,the more personable business person,who shows an interest in his or her customer,wins the saleevery timeover the business person who show no interest in the custome
104、r,whatever!Relieve(缓解)stress.21._ You feel as if some of the burden(负担)has been lifted from you when a friend listens and shows that he or she cares.Increase confidence.When you communicate well,people respond positively to you.And that helps to increase your confidence!The importance of communicati
105、on skills becomes obvious when you think of the many times that you communicate with someone during a single day.22._A.Build trust.B.Prevent misunderstandings.C.Otherwise,serious results could occur!D.Knowing more about someone strengthens that relationship.E.Taking the time to improve your communic
106、ation skills is definitely worth the effort.F.Talking about your problem and stress actually helps to relieve your stress and anxiety.G.There are many types of communication.【语篇导读】本文主要讲交流的重要性。【答案与解析】18.B。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。仔细读完首段,尤其是段末 There are a number of reasons that communication is so important t
107、o us.Here are a few：再看有 3 个黑体小标题,本文属于典型的并列结构或平行结构。因此,很容易判断出本题应是并列的黑体小标题,而且多是祈使句。初步找出 A和 B。根据第二段后面内容讲如果你把你的需要、目的讲清楚,故不会产生误解。故选 B。19.C。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据第三段内容可知,医学领域中的另一个例子是沟通的重要性。当医生告诉病人他的诊断并给出了护理和医学指导时,患者准确地领会医生想表达什么是很重要的。否则会产生严重的后果。故选 C。20.D。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段中的 We get to know each other 和 Peop
108、le like people they know.可知 know 的重要性,故选 D。21.F。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段中的 You feel as if some of the burden(负担)has been lifted from you when a friend listens and shows that he or she cares.可知谈论你的问题和压力可以帮助缓解你的压力和忧虑。故选 F。22.E。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。文章结构总分总,分为 3 部分。开头(第 1 段),中间 4 部分(第 2,3,4,5,6 段),结尾(第 7 段)末段又
109、回归 The importance of communication skills,已经不再是上段 Increase confidence 的延伸,故选 E。四、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The opening and closing of doors are the most significant actions of mans life.What a_23_lies in doors!No man knows what awaits him when he opens a door._24_ the most
110、familiar room,where the clock ticks and the hearth glows red at dusk may harbor(藏有)_25_.The worker may actually have called and _26_the leaking pipe.The cook may have been ill and demanded her passport.There are many kinds of doors.Revolving(旋转)doors for hotels,shops and public buildings.There are m
111、any _27_ the busy,bustling ways of modern life.Can you _28_ William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens skipping through a _29_ door?There are double doors,sliding doors,stage doors and glass doors.The _30_ and mystery of a door lies in its quality of being hidden.A glass door is not a door at all,but a
112、window.The meaning of a door is to _31_ what lies inside;to keep the heart in suspense.Also,there are many ways of opening doors.There is the cheery _32_ of elbow with which the waiter opens the kitchen door.There is the sympathetic and awful _33_ of the dentists maid who opens the door into the ope
113、rating room and,without speaking,_34_ that the doctor is ready for you.The opening of doors has in it some flavor of the _35_,some sense of moving into a new moment.Even in _36_,the opening of a door may bring relief.But the closing of doors could be _37_.A door closed brings _38_ to an end.And ther
114、e are degrees of sadness in the closing of doors.A door slammed(砰地关上)is a confession of weakness.A door _39_ shut may often be the most tragic gesture in life.The opening and closing of doors is a part of the serious fluency of life.Life will not stay _40_ and let us alone.We are _41_ opening doors
115、with hope,closing them with despair.Life _42_ not much longer than a pipe of tobacco,and destiny knocks us out like the ashes.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。以门为例,揭示了深刻的道理。世上有很多门,我们有很多开门关门的方法,怀着希望开门,绝望地关门,告别过去；人生苦短,每个人只是一粒尘埃,所以我们要以积极的心态去面对生活。()23.A.mystery B.reliefC.scenery D.pleasure()24.A.So B.StillC.Even D.Also24
116、.C。考查副词。A.So 因此；B.Still 仍然；C.Even即使；甚至；D.Also 也、还。根据句意可知,没有人知道当他打开门后会面对什么,即使是最寻常的门。故选 C。23.A。考查名词。A.mystery 秘密；神秘的事物；B.relief 解脱；C.scenery 风景；D.pleasure 乐趣、喜悦。此空是下文揭示的开关门道理,门后面藏着很多秘密。从 30 空后的 mystery 也可知,选 A。()25.A.wishes B.celebrationsC.surprises D.changes()26.A.checked B.fixedC.wrapped D.removed26
117、.B。考查动词。A.checked 检查；B.fixed 修理；C.wrapped 包装,缠绕；D.removed 移开。根据 the leaking pipe 可知水管破了,应是修好。故选 B。25.C。考查名词。A.wishes 愿望；B.celebrations庆典；C.surprises 惊讶,惊奇；D.changes 改变。此空与首句相呼应,显示门后的不确定性。句意：门后的时钟滴滴答答走着,壁炉在暮色中闪着红光,这里面都可能蕴藏着令人惊奇的事情。故选 C。()27.A.essential to B.different fromC.familiar with D.typical of(
118、)28.A.imagine B.suggestC.catch D.notice28.A。考查动词。A.imagine 想象；B.suggest建议；C.catch 赶上；D.notice 注意。你能想象莎士比亚或者狄更斯穿过旋转门吗？故选 A。27.D。考查短语。A.essential to 对很重要；B.different from 与不同；C.familiar with 熟悉；D.typical of 是典型特征。这些具有典型的现代繁忙、忙碌的生活方式特点。故选 D。()29.A.stage B.slidingC.glass D.revolving()30.A.symbol B.scene
119、C.sign D.mark30.A。考查名词。A.symbol 象征；B.scene 场景；C.sign 标志；D.mark 记号。门的象征和秘密在于它的隐藏性。玻璃门不是门只是一扇窗而已。故选 A。29.D。A.stage 舞台；B.sliding 滑动；C.glass玻璃；D.revolving 旋转。此空的暗示词在本段第二句的 Revolving doors。你能想象莎士比亚或者狄更斯穿过旋转门吗？故选 D。()31.A.busy B.hideC.discover D.exhibit()32.A.knock B.bumpC.push D.touch32.C。考查动词。A.knock 敲打
120、；B.bump 肿块,撞击；C.push 推；D.touch 接触。当服务员用肘部推开厨房门的时候,发出了愉快的撞击声。因服务员一般手上都端着东西,手没空推门,故只能用肘部推门。故选 C。31.B。考查动词。A.busy 使忙于；B.hide 隐藏；C.discover 发现；D.exhibit 展览。前一句说门的象征和秘密在于它的隐藏性。由 being hidden 可知应选 B。()33.A.silence B.noiseC.voice D.peace()34.A.announces B.admitsC.implies D.expects34.C。考查动词。A.announces 宣布；B
121、.admits承认；C.implies 暗示,意味；D.expects 期望。根据句意可知,女仆是一言不发,故她的沉默是暗示医生已准备好。故选 C。33.A。考查名词。A.silence 寂静；B.noise 噪音；C.voice 嗓音；D.peace 和平。从后面的 without speaking 可知,牙医的女助手没有说话,故选 A。句意：牙医的女助手打开手术室的门一言不发,保持着怜悯和极度的安静,暗示着医生已经准备好给病人动手术了。()35.A.darkness B.certaintyC.explanation D.unknown()36.A.vain B.hopeC.sadness
122、D.happiness36.C。考查名词。A.vain 白费力气；B.hope 希望；C.sadness 悲伤；D.happiness 快乐。尽管在悲伤中,开门可以带来解脱与安慰。故选 C。35.D。考查名词。A.darkness 黑暗；B.certainty确信；C.explanation 解释；D.unknown 未知。从后半句可知,开门意味着进入一个新时刻可知,开门这个动作里有几分未知的味道。故选 D。()37.A.easy B.terribleC.dull D.interesting()38.A.nothing B.everythingC.anything D.something38.
123、D。考查不定代词。A.nothing 没什么；B.everything 一切事情(肯定句)；C.anything 任何事情(否定句)；D.something 有些事情。关门使一些事情终止了,关门有不同级别的悲伤。故选 D。37.B。考查形容词。A.easy 简单的；B.terrible恐怖的；C.dull 乏味的；D.interesting 有趣的。从But 可知,关门应与开门的心情相反,故是一件恐怖的事情。故选 B。()39.A.heavily B.hurriedlyC.gently D.firmly()40.A.still B.calmC.silent D.simple40.A。考查形容词
124、。A.still 静止的；B.calm 冷静的；C.silent 沉默的；D.simple 简单的。开关门是我们生活里平常而又意义深刻的举动,生活不会静止,我们不是单独地活着。故选 A。39.C。考查副词。A.heavily 沉重地；B.hurriedly仓促地；C.gently 轻轻地；D.firmly 紧紧地。砰地关上门是虚弱的表现,轻轻关门或许是生活里最悲剧的举动。前后对比,前面是呯地关上,后面应是轻轻地关上。故选 C。()41.A.naturally B.continuallyC.obviously D.possibly()42.A.measures B.matchesC.reache
125、s D.lasts42.D。考查动词。A.measures 测量；B.matches搭配；C.reaches 到达；D.lasts 持续。生命并不像一斗烟丝那样持久,而命运却把我们像烟灰一样敲落。故选 D。41.B。考 查 副 词。A.naturally 自 然 地；B.continually 不断地；C.obviously 明显地；D.possibly可能地。我们不断地怀着希望打开门,绝望地关上门。故选 B。五、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Enough sleep is important to health.The amount of
126、sleep needed 43._(depend)on the age of the person and the conditions in 44._sleep takes place.The young may need more sleep than 45._ old,but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grownups.Some can do with less than this amount,but others may need 46._(much).Every person knows his own nee
127、d.47._ is then a matter of good judgment to satisfy his need.Sleep should always be enough to make one bring back his 48._(strong)and get ready for a days work.Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep.So it is not without reason for some people to think that it is practicable(切实可行的)to sleep in the open
128、 air.A bath at bedtime,49._hot nor cool but of body temperature,may be 50._(help)to sleep.Sleep producing drug(帮 助 睡 眠 的 药 物)should never 51._(take)except when 52._(suggest)by a doctor.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。睡眠对我们的身体健康非常重要,不同的年龄段需要的睡眠时间不同,对成年人来说,通常 8 小时的睡眠时间就足够了。很多因素影响我们的睡眠质量,清新的空气,睡前洗一个澡(水温不要太热也不要太冷)都有助于我们
129、拥有良好的睡眠。【答案与解析】43.depends。考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子成分,The amount of sleep needed 为句子主语,depend的形式应与其保持一致,为第三人称单数,且文章以一般现在时叙述,故答案为 depends。44.which。考查关系副词。分析句子可知 in 及后面的成分是修饰 condition 的定语从句,用 where 或 in which,题目前已给出了 in,故答案为 which。45.the。考查定冠词。theadj.指代一类人,如 the young“年轻人”,与之相对应,the old“老年人”,故答案为 the。46.more。分析
130、句意：有些人不用睡这么长时间,但其他人可能需要更多的睡眠时间。故应填 more。47.It。考查代词。还原句子：To satisfy his need is then a matter of good judgment.故 it 代指不定式短语作真正主语,形式主语只能用 it。48.strength。考查名词。分析句子,his 后跟名词,题目已给参考词汇 strong,变为名词形式 strength,且符合题意。49.neither。考查固定搭配。neither.nor,“既不是又不是”,分析句意“睡前洗个澡,水温不要 太 热 或 太 冷,适 合 体 温 就 好”,故 答 案 为neither
131、。50.helpful。考查形容词。be helpful to“对是有帮助的”；根据情景可知睡前洗一个澡对睡眠有帮助,故填 helpful。51.be taken。考查动词语态。drug 与动词 take之间为动宾关系,且情态动词后用动词原形,故填 be taken。52.suggested。此处是时间状语从句的省略,其完整形式为 when it is suggested by a doctor。六、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(
132、),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。When I was in Senior Grade One,I planned to give my closest friend Lily big surprise on her birthday party and make careful preparations.Unfortunately,my efforts ended in failures because another
133、 friend Amy carelessly let out of my plan.So annoy was I that I just couldnt forgive her,as if she made apologies to me repeatedly.Naturally,we broke up.What a tough time it was until one day this occurred to me that keeping something unpleasant in mind does not good to us.So I determined to forgett
134、ing this“hatred”and forgive her.Gradually I recovered but we were friends again.【答案与解析】When I was in Senior Grade One,I planned to give my closestfriend Lily big surprise on her birthday party and makemade carefulapreparations.Unfortunately,my efforts ended in failuresfailurebecauseanother friend Am
135、y carelessly let out of my plan.Soannoyannoyed was Ithat I just couldnt forgive her,aseven if she made apologies to merepeatedly.Naturally,we broke up.What a tough time it was until oneday thisitoccurred to me that keeping something unpleasant in minddoes notno good to us.So I determined to forgetti
136、ngforgetthis“hatred”andforgive her.Gradually I recovered butand we were friends again.第一处错误：surprise 表示具体的令人惊喜的事时为可数名词,故添加 a。第二处错误：描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。且由并列的谓语动词 planned 也可知。第三处错误：end in failure 以失败而告终 第四处错误：let out 泄露(秘密、计划等),故 of 多余。第五处错误：annoyed adj.恼怒的,生气的。第六处错误：even if 即使；虽然；as if 好像。第七处错误：it 为形式主
137、语,that 引导真正的主语从句。第八处错误：do no good to sb.对某人没有好处/帮助。第九处错误：determine to do sth.决定做某事。第十处错误：前后分句为顺承关系,并非转折关系。七、书面表达今年大学毕业生出现了“求职难”的现象,他们好工作找不到,对于一般的工作却又抱怨工作辛苦,报酬低。很多人认为多数大学毕业生缺少吃苦精神,个人意识太强,缺乏团队精神,动手能力太差。对于这一现象,专家认为大学生应面对现实,尽快调整自己的心态,以适应社会。请根据这一现象,写一篇英语短文,并加以适当的评论,词数 100 左右。_【参考范文】Nowadays,many universi
138、ty graduates find it difficult to find a good job.Usually hundreds of students compete for a good job and only a few of them may be lucky enough.They often refuse some jobs just because they need hard working and cant get highly paid.On the other hand,it is thought that most university graduates lac
139、k a spirit of working hard and cooperating in jobs.They are good at theory but cant do anything when meet with practical problems.Experts say graduates should face the reality and form a good state of mind to get used to the society.I think students must learn as much as they could in the university to improve themselves,including the ability to cooperate and the spirit of hard working.And students must learn that they should find a job that can show their ability or that is suitable for him rather than a“good job”.
