1、Unit 5 Travelling abroadWarming Up&Reading 词汇知识自主学习.用本单元适当的单词补全短语1.wait in a _排队等候2.deliver a _发表演讲3.make _ for为做准备4.satisfy ones _ 满足某人的要求5.be _ with shock 惊呆了 6.It is widely/generally _ that.公认的7.as far as Im _在我看来8._ a contract 起草一份合同queuelecturepreparationsrequirementsnumbacknowledgedconcerneddr
2、aft9._ the crying boy安慰那个哭泣的男孩10._ me a good book 给我推荐一本好书comfortrecommend.选词填空adjust to,keep it up,fit in with,get used to,take up,apply for,as far as one is concerned,refer to,be occupied with,feel at home1._,he is suitable for the job.2.She will have to _the new environment.3.I _my office work an
3、d have little time for housework.4._and you are bound to succeed.As far as Im concernedadjust toam occupied withKeep it up5.You should know what application you should have before _the major.6.The old soldier _his experiences during the Long March.7.I have _getting up early every morning.8.We will d
4、o everything we can to accommodate you and make you _.9.It _a whole week to write the article.10.Sharing with friends helped me bring back my confidence and _others.applying forreferred togot used tofeel athometook upfit in with.翻译下列课文原文,并观察黑体部分1.He wanted to know what I thought,which confused me be
5、cause I thought that the author of the article knew far more than I did.他想知道的是我想的是什么,_,因为我认为该文章的作者所知道的比我多得多。2.My tutor explained that I should read lots of different texts that contain different opinions and analyse what I read.导师给我解释说,我应该阅读大量的、有不同观点的文章,_。这倒把我弄糊涂了并对其进行分析3.Xie Lei told me that she fe
6、els much more at home in England now,and what had seemed very strange before now appears quite normal.谢蕾告诉我说,现在她在英国感到自在多了。_。以前看似很奇怪的事,如今觉得似乎很正常了【词汇串记】根据给出的构词规则完成下列空格。1.后缀-ment常放在动词之后构成名词requirerequirement 需要;要求agree_ 协议develop_ 发展move_ 运动treat_ 治疗agreementdevelopmentmovementtreatment2.“v.+to”构成动词短语,
7、在句中作谓语。adjust to适应_ to 属于 _ to 促进;有利于_ to 导致;通往_ to 坚持belongcontributeleadstick阅读精析合作学习 Task 1 框架宏观建构:整体理解 Task 2 文本微观剖析:细节探究1.根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。(1)Who has helped Xie Lei most since she came to England?A.Her classmates and her tutor.B.Her tutor and her family.C.Her host family and her family.D.Her tuto
8、r and her host family.(2)Why does Xie Lei like to live with a host family?A.She feels lonely.B.She is afraid of the new life.C.She can make good preparations for her courses.D.She can learn more about life and customs about the country.(3)What does Xie Lei try to do to get used to the new life in En
9、gland?A.Avoid rising a feeling of homesick.B.Join clubs and make new friends.C.Put her heart into her preparation course.D.Learn hard about the strange environment.(4)What can we learn about Xie Lei from the text?A.She is timid.B.She is brave.C.She is determined.D.She is honest.答案:(1)(4)DDBC2.根据文章内容
10、完成空格。Xie Leis problemsSolutions and resultsShe didnt know how to use the(1)_,how to pay bus fare,and how to ask a shopkeeper for things she didnt know the English for.On the one hand,she lived with a(8)_ family to get the chance to learn more about the new culture.On the other hand,she took up prepa
11、ration(9)_to adapt to the academic(10)_.As a result,she feels much more at home in England now.When she got lost and had to ask a passer-by for(2)_,she didnt always understand.She couldnt understand the(3)_ others said.As she was alone abroad,she missed her(4)_Unable to(5)_ to different teaching met
12、hods and learning styles.How to have a(6)_ between study and a(7)_ life.phonedirectionsexpressionsfamilyadaptbalancesocialhostcourse requirements3.运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。译文:“困难不仅仅是在学习方面。你得适应一种全新的生活方式,_,”谢蕾解释说。她在中国时一直居住在同一座城市。在一开始的时候这就会占用你的全部精力译文:_,跟这样的家庭住在一起给她提供了更好地了解新文化的机会。寄宿家庭里也许会住着其他大学生 Task 3 阅读思维升华:主题
13、实践1.结合课文主题,回答下列问题。(1)What can we know from what Xie Leis tutor did?_(2)What are the advantages of studying in a foreign country?_Foreign tutors admire autonomous learners who can express their own opinionsinstead of accepting others ideas without thinking.First,it can help us to be independent.Secon
14、d,it is easier to learn a foreignlanguage.Third,it is easier to learn advanced knowledge and technology.Fourth,it can help us learn new customs and views.2.根据提示,运用本单元词汇与句型完成短文。(1)六个月前谢蕾为获得工商管理资格证书(qualification)而去英国学习。(2)她寄宿在一个英国人家里,这家人给了她许多好的建议和巨大安慰(comfort)。在学校,导师(tutor)鼓励她写论文(essay)时要有自己的观点。(3)现在
15、她已经习惯了(get used to)全新的生活方式。今后她打算在忙于(be occupied with)学习的同时,参加一些社会活动。_Six months ago,Xie Lei went to England to study for a businessqualification.She lives with a host family who gives her lots of good advice and a greatcomfort.In the university her tutor encouraged her to give her own opinion inher
16、essay.Now she has got used to a whole new way of life.She is going to take partin some social activities besides being occupied with her study.要点精研探究学习1.adjust to适应*How difficult do you think it is to adjust to the customs of another country?你认为适应另一个国家的风俗习惯有多难?*Change 4 must adjust itself to the ext
17、reme conditions on the moon.嫦娥四号必须使自己适应月球上的极端情况。*Adjust your language to the age of your audience.要根据听众的年龄使用相应的语言。*We had to make an adjustment to our teaching plan because of COVID-19.由于新型冠状病毒肺炎,我们不得不对我们的学习计划作出调整。【词块积累】adjust to doing sth.适应做某事adjust oneself to使自己适应adjust sth.to sth.使适应make an adju
18、stment to对作出调整【即学活用】(1)Astronauts in space must _weightlessness.太空中的宇航员必须适应失重。(2)Her mother was worried about whether she could adjust to _such a girl.她的母亲担心她是否能适应跟这样一个女孩合作。(3)改错。It took her a while to adjust to live on her own.()adjust toworking withliveliving2.keep it up 保持优秀成绩;继续干下去*Now that you
19、are on the verge of success,why not keep it up?既然你快要成功了,为什么不坚持一下呢?*With high motivation and enthusiasm,we can keep on learning.有很大的动力和热情,我们可以继续学习。We should keep away from those who have a negative attitude to life.我们应该远离那些给我们的生活带来负能量的人。【词块积累】keep away from 避开;远离keep off(使)不靠近keep out(of)阻止进入()keep u
20、p维持;保持keep up with跟上【即学活用】(1)用适当的介词或副词填空。The mother told the little girl to keep the strangers _.I hope we can keep _ our friendship.Now people try every means to keep others _private e-spaces.Its hard to keep up _ the changes in computer technology.Please keep the little boy away _ the boiling wate
21、r.outupout ofwithfrom(2)In face of challenge for the moment,its the most important to _.面对目前的挑战,最重要的是保持良好的身体状态。keep up agood state of health3.fit in相适应,相融合*Keep it up,Xie Lei,Chinese student fitting in well.继续干下去,谢蕾,适应能力强的中国学生。*Our own dreams should fit in with the aims of the country.我们个人的梦想应当与国家的目
22、标一致。*Anyone who is fit for the job can sign up for it.凡是能胜任这个工作的人都可以报名。*She is fit to do the job with her special abilities.她的特殊才能使她能胜任这项工作。*Running is an effective way to keep fit.跑步是保持健康的一种有效方式。【词块积累】(1)fit in with 适应;符合;与一致(2)be fit for胜任,适合be fit to do sth.适合做某事(3)keep fit保持健康【即学活用】(1)语法填空。Alice
23、 joined a dance group but didnt seem to fit _,so she left.His good mood fits in _ the joyful occasion.The Prime Minister was more fit _ his office than anyone else.(2)完成句子。Expired food is _.过期的食物不适合吃。inwithfornot fit to eatSports can help you _and get in touch with nature.运动有助于你保持健康并且接触大自然。Most peop
24、le who come from other countries seem to _the way of life here.来自其他国家的大部分人似乎都能适应这里的生活方式。(3)I want to find a job that is a good fit for me.译:_keep fitfit in with我想找一个非常适合我的工作。4.recommend vt.推荐;建议*Can you recommend a good hotel to me?I would like a five-star one.你能向我推荐一个好旅馆吗?我想要个五星级的。*I recommend you
25、to make good preparations before your job interview.我建议你在面试前做好充分的准备。【词块积累】(1)recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐某物recommend sb.as.推荐某人为recommend sb.for为推荐某人recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事recommend that+主语+(should)do 建议(2)recommendationn.推荐;建议【链高考明考向】(2019北京高考)He recommended that she do
26、 some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.他建议她做一些调查,然后同牙医谈谈健康的糖果里面应该包括什么。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。I recommend this reference book _ my students.(2019全国卷)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _(recommend)wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit.The doctor may recommen
27、d _(limit)the amount of fat in your diet.Experts recommend that masks _(wear)when we stay outside.torecommendedlimiting(should)be wornI will offer some advice from different perspectives and conclude with my personal _(recommend).(2)句型转换。She recommended him not to work too hard.She recommended that
28、_.recommendationhe(should)not work too fort n.舒适;安慰 vt.安慰*I recommend that she should go over and comfort the tearful girl.我建议她过去安慰那个眼泪汪汪的女孩。*The boy turned to his mother for comfort.男孩转向他的母亲寻求安慰。*They had enough money to live in comfort in their old age.他们有足够的钱舒舒服服地安度晚年。*The children have been a gr
29、eat comfort to me through all of this.经历这一切,孩子们是我的莫大安慰。*These new shoes are not very comfortable though they are designed for comfort.虽然这些新鞋的设计是为了舒服,但实际上并不舒服。*My husband recommends that we should save 18%of our income to live comfortably in retirement.我丈夫建议把我们收入的18%存起来,为的是退休后过得舒服。【链高考明考向】(2019天津高考)O
30、ur mission is to create a welcoming environment in which residents feel comfortable,safe and a sense of belonging.我们的使命就是要营造一种舒适的环境,在这种环境中居民们感到舒适、安全、有归属感。【词块积累】(1)be a comfort to sb.对某人来说是个安慰in comfort 舒适地,舒服地comfort.with以安慰;以使舒适(2)comfortable adj.安乐的,舒适的;令人感到安慰的(3)comfortably adv.舒适地【即学活用】(1)语法填空。S
31、he _(comfort)herself that she might get the assistance of her companions.At least he has given her a child who will be _ great comfort to her in the years ahead.(2020新高考全国卷)People want to listen to someone who is interesting,relaxed and _(comfort).If you are sitting _(comfort),Ill fortedacomfortable
32、comfortably(2)Mother _gentle words.母亲用轻柔的话语安慰那个小男孩。(3)Though we are busy sometimes,we can live _after work.尽管我们有时忙碌,但下班后可以舒适地生活。comforted the little boy within comfort6.substitute n.代替者;代用品 vt.用代替*Also,when I miss my family,its a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.还有,当我想家的时候,这就是我家的
33、替身,和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。*The recipe says we can substitute yoghurt for the sour milk.=The recipe says we can substitute thesour milk with yoghurt.食谱上说,我们可以用酸奶代替酸乳汁。*Nothing can substitute for the advice the doctor is able to give you.没有什么可以替代医生所给出的建议。*There is no substitute for practical experience.实际经验无可
34、替代。【词块积累】substitute A for B=substitute B with A 用A代替Bsubstitute for代替【名师点津】replace也表示“取代,代替”但是,它们的用法不一样。substitute A for B意为:用A 代替Breplace A with B意为:用B 代替A【即学活用】(1)语法填空。However,no matter what,I can not be a substitute _ her love and admiration.Cameras have been replaced _ smart phones.(2)Nothing ca
35、n substitute for hard work.Life is a process of struggle for success.译:_forwith没有什么能代替艰苦劳动。人生就是一个为了成功而拼搏的过程。(3)Multivitamin tablets can supplement a diet,but are not a substitute for eating healthily.译:_复合维生素片可以作为饮食的补充,但不能代替健康饮食。7.acknowledge vt.承认;确认;答谢*First of all,he told me,I couldnt write what
36、other people had said without acknowledging them.他告诉我,首先,我不能在不理解的情况下把别人的话写下来。*The country has acknowledged taking/having taken every means to fight against any possible attack.这个国家承认已经采取了各种方法以抵抗任何可能发生的袭击。*Professor Hawking is acknowledged as one of the worlds greatest physicists.霍金教授被公认为世界最伟大的物理学家之一
37、。【词块积累】acknowledge sb./sth.as/to be 承认某人/某物是It is universally acknowledged that.人们公认acknowledge doing/having done sth.承认做过某事【链高考明考向】(2019全国卷)Her years of hard work have finally been acknowledged.她多年的努力工作最后终于被认可。【熟词生义】He saw her but refused to acknowledge her.他看见她了,但是拒绝向她致谢。()向致谢【即学活用】(1)语法填空。She is
38、widely acknowledged _ the best actress in China.The boy acknowledged _(break)the window.Its _(acknowledge)that the film is the most successful film series ever.asbreaking/having brokenacknowledged(2)完成句子。_education shouldnt be measured by examination results.人们普遍认为教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。Kobe Bryant _one of
39、 the best basketball players.人们普遍认为科比布莱恩特是最优秀的篮球运动员之一。Its acknowledged thatis acknowledged to be/asZhangjiajie _ also _“an enlarged potted landscaping”,attracting a growing number of tourists from/at home and abroad.张家界也被认为是放大版的盆栽风景画,吸引着越来越多的国内外游客。isacknowledged as8.as far as one is concerned就而言*Bes
40、ides,as far as he was concerned,what other people thought was not the most important thing.此外,他认为,别人的想法并不是最重要的事。*Youth is concerned with the story of a group of young people in an art troupe in the 1970s.芳华讲述了二十世纪七十年代军队文工团里一群年轻人的故事。*Its acknowledged that most parents are concerned about their childr
41、en playing with smart phones while taking online courses.人们公认大部分父母都担心他们的孩子在上网课时玩手机。【词块积累】(1)be concerned about/for 关心;为担心be concerned with与有关;牵涉(2)show concern for/over对表示关心with concern关切地(3)concerningprep.关于;涉及【即学活用】(1)语法填空。In the age of globalization,China is also a partnerwhich is why we should b
42、e all concerned _ the challenges ahead.Balancing pandemic control and economic growth,both of which _(concern)persons well-being and social stability,will be a tough test for the local government.There is a column in China Daily _(concern)language study.aboutconcernconcerning(2)_,its wise not to spe
43、nd much time playing with smart phones.在我看来,不花太多的时间玩智能手机是明智的。As far as Im concerned(3)单句改错。As we all know,parents focus their attention on their childrens study,because it is concerning with their future.()Others are concerned of using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(
44、肥料).()concerningconcernedofabout9.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。【句式解构】(1)该句为主从复合句,从句she had ever left her motherland 前的that省略了。(2)该句为“It was/is the+序数词+time(that).这是某人第次做某事”的固定句式。*This is the first time(that)I have been away from my family for such a long time.
45、这是我第一次离开家这么长时间。*That was the first time that I had participated in the exchange study programme,which not only broadened my horizon but also improved my confidence.那是我第一次参加交换生学习活动,它不仅拓宽了我的视野,而且提高了我的自信。*It is time that you had your hair cut.你该理发了。【名师点津】(1)该句型中的It可用This或That替代。(2)该句型中的that可以省略。(3)在该句型
46、中,若主句中的be动词为一般过去时,则从句中谓语用过去完成时;若主句中的be动词为一般现在时,则从句中谓语用现在完成时。(4)Its time that 句型常用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词常用过去式或should+动词原形。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。This is the first time I _(hear)the name of Zhong Nanshan.This was the third time that he _(scold)by the teacher.Its time that we _(take)some measures to protect the wild anima
47、ls.have heardhad been scoldedtook(2)改错。It was the first time he has left home,so it took him a while to settle in.()hashad【要点拾遗】1.qualification n.资格;资历*Hes got all the right qualifications but he is temperamentally unsuitable.他具备一切合格的条件,唯独性情不适合。*This training course will qualify you for a better job
48、/as a better technician.本培训课程将使你能胜任更好的工作/将使你成为更好的技工。*Ding Ning performed badly at Qatar Open,so she will not be qualified to take part in the 2021 Olympics.丁宁在卡塔尔公开赛上表现不佳,所以她将没有资格参加2021年的东京奥运会。【词块积累】(1)have qualifications for doing/to do sth.有资格做某事(2)qualify sb.for/as sth.使某人具有某种资格qualify sb.to do s
49、th.使某人有资格做某事(3)qualified adj.合格的be qualified to do sth.有资格做某事【即学活用】(1)语法填空。I wasnt _(qualify)to apply for the job really but I got it anyhow.You wont qualify _ a teacher until you pass the Teachers Qualification Examination.(2)一句多译。只有18岁以上的人才有资格投票。Only people over the age of 18 _ _ _ vote.Only peopl
50、e over the age of 18 _ _ _ vote.qualifiedashave qualifications toare qualified to2.requirement n.需要;要求*We have made full preparations to meet the requirements of our clients.我们做了充分的准备来满足我们客户的要求。*The classroom requires cleaning/to be cleaned immediately.教室需要立即打扫。*In the next three years of your senio
51、r high school life,you will face more and more challenges,which requires patience and perseverance.在接下来的三年高中生活中,你会遇到越来越多的挑战,这需要耐心和毅力。*The Ministry of Education warned schools not to overwork teachers by requiring them to record every class.教育部警告各高校不要通过要求每一位老师都要制作直播课(这样会)使他们过度劳累。【词块积累】(1)meet/satisfy
52、 ones requirements 满足某人的要求(2)requirevt.需要;要求require that sb.(should)do sth.要求某人做某事require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事require doing/to be done需要【链高考明考向】(2019北京高考)An A-team may require a balancenot just A players,but a few generous B players as well.建立一个理想的团队需要一种平衡,不仅需要顶尖运动员,还要有几个慷慨的普通运动员。【名师点津】浅谈“要求”的用法(1)r
53、equirement后面的表语从句和同位语从句要用虚拟语气,即从句谓语用“(should)do”形式。(2)require作“需要”讲时,后面要用v.-ing的主动形式表被动意义或用不定式的被动形式to be done。*We require that she(should)attend the opening ceremony.=Our requirement is that she(should)attend the opening ceremony.=This is our requirement that she(should)attend the opening ceremony.我
54、们要求她参加开幕式。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。(2017全国卷)They are required _(process)the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.(2017浙江高考)Other European countries laid down a similar_(require)for immigrants,and some terms are even tougher.Schools across China are required _(delay)the
55、 opening of the spring semester due to the 2019-nCoV outbreak.to processrequirement to delay(2)改错。(2019全国卷)Though it may appear simple,it required a lot of ideas and efforts.()requiredrequires3.contradict vt.反驳;驳斥*Finally he even encouraged me to contradict the authors Id read!最后,他甚至鼓励我反驳我读过的那些作者的观点
56、!*All evening my son contradicted everything I said,which made me very angry.整个晚上我说什么儿子都反驳,这让我很生气。*Their conclusion is in contradiction with their arguments.他们的结论与论据相矛盾。*Their behavior is contradiction to public expectations.他们的行为与公众的期望相违背。【词块积累】(1)contradict oneself 自相矛盾(2)in contradiction to与相反in
57、contradiction with与相抵触(3)contradictory adj.矛盾的;对立的【即学活用】(1)语法填空。Sometimes what he does contradicts _ what he says.The policeman found that there was an apparent _(contradict)between what he said.(2)People in Pisa were angry with Galileo for daring to contradict the great Aristotle.译:_withcontradicti
58、on比萨的人们对伽利略极为气恼,因为他竟敢于对抗伟大的亚里士多德。4.Living with host families,in which there may be other college students,gives her the chance to learn more about the new culture.房东家也许会住着其他大学生,跟这样的家庭住在一起给她提供了更好地了解新文化的机会。【句式解构】(1)该句为主从复合句,in which为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词host families。(2)句中的to learn more about the
59、 new culture是不定式短语作后置定语,修饰chance。*I dont want to be involved in the argument,_the hostess is very powerful.我不想卷入这样的争论,那位女主人太强势了。(2019天津高考)I took notes during the meeting,but I havent had a chance to write them into a report so far.会议期间我做了记录,但到现在我还没机会把它们写成一篇报告。in which【名师点津】(1)常用不定式作定语的名词及搭配有ability(
60、能力),ambition(志向),decision(决定),wish(愿望),chance(机会),plan(计划),way(方法),time(时间),the+序数词(+名词/代词),the only+名词/代词等。(2)不定式与其所修饰的词构成逻辑上的动宾关系,而该不定式为不及物动词时,其后须加上适当的介词,构成及物动词短语。(2019江苏高考)All human beings share several defining characteristics,such as large brains and the ability to walk upright on two legs.所有的人
61、类都有几个特定的特征,比如:脑容量大,用两条腿直立行走的能力。*When Im upset,I need a shoulder to cry on.当我难过的时候,我需要一个可以依靠的肩膀。【即学活用】完成句子。(1)In 1931,Addams became the first American woman _the Nobel Peace Prize.1931年,亚当斯成为第一个获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性。(2)He has the ability _quickly.他有能力快速适应新环境。(3)We have a lot of projects for you _.我们有很多项目可以供你
62、选择。to winto adapt to the new environmentto choose from(4)You may have _wholl become your lifelong friends.你可能有机会碰到一些新人,他们将会成为你一生的朋友。chances to meet new people5.But I was also very nervous as I didnt know what to expect.但是我又非常紧张,因为我不知道会发生什么。【句式解构】(1)该句为主从复合句,as引导原因状语从句。(2)句中what to expect 是“疑问词+不定式”结
63、构,作know的宾语。*As he is a lawyer,he knows how to defend himself.因为他是一名律师,他知道如何为自己辩护。*I dont know where to find my Mr Right.我不知道到哪里去找我的白马王子。*As he has been abroad several times,he can adjust to the local customs very quickly.因为他去过国外好几次了,所以他能很快适应当地的风俗习惯。【名师点津】“疑问词+不定式”结构相当于一个名词性从句,在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。【即学
64、活用】完成句子。(1)The problem is _the financial aid.问题是从哪里获得财政帮助。(2)Can you show me _the machine?你能告诉我怎样使用这台机器码?(3)Ive no idea _first.我不知道先看哪本书。where to findhow to usewhich book to read(4)_has not yet been decided.什么时候举行会议还没有定下来。When to hold the meeting6.preparation n.准备;预备*She is halfway through the prepa
65、ration year,which most foreign students complete before applying for a degree course.大多数外籍学生在进入学位课程学习之前都要学一年预科,而她已经读完半年了。*She began to make preparations for her college life ahead of time in order to adjust to it sooner.为了能尽快适应大学生活,她开始提前做准备。*The USA had the warning and time to _COVID-19,but they fai
66、led to do so,which made the situation worse and worse.虽然美国有警告和时间来为新型冠状病毒肺炎做准备,但是他们没有做,这使得情况越来越糟糕。*It is obvious to the students that they should get well prepared for their future.很明显学生们应该为他们的将来做好准备。prepare for【词块积累】(1)make preparations for 为做准备in preparation for为做准备(2)prepare vi.&vt.准备prepare for为做
67、准备(3)preparedadj.有准备的be prepared for为做了准备【链高考明考向】(2019全国卷)The purpose of the project is to prepare students for their future jobs.该项目的目的是让学生为未来的工作做好准备。【即学活用】(1)用prepare的适当形式填空。_for the match,I plan to have our teammates gathered every day at 4:00 pm and practise our cooperation and techniques.(2019北
68、京高考)Its never too early to make necessary._ for a healthy and meaningful college experience.Well _ for the job interview,he was more confident.To preparepreparationsprepared(2)一句多译。学生们已经为即将到来的考试做好了准备。Students _the coming examination.Students _the coming examination.Students _the coming examination.(
69、3)改错。He is making preparation for the dinner party tonight.()have prepared well forhave made good preparations forhave been prepared well forpreparationpreparations7.occupy vt.占用;占领;占据*As a matter of fact,these activities occupied most of my time.事实上,这些活动占用了我大部分的时间。*Occupying herself with routine of
70、fice tasks,she had no time to attend to her children.整天忙于办公室工作,她没有时间照顾孩子。*As far as Im concerned,if he is occupied in doing business like this,hell break down sooner or later.在我看来,如果他以这种方式忙于做生意的话,他迟早会垮掉的。*Many of us equate“commitment”with such“caring”occupations as teaching and nursing.许多人把奉献等同于教学或护
71、理等职业。【词块积累】(1)be occupied in doing sth./with sth.忙于做某事occupy oneself with/in doing sth.忙于/专心于be fully occupied忙得不可开交(2)occupation n.占有;消遣;占领;职业【巧学助记】图解occupy的一词多义【知识延伸】“忙于或专心于做某事”的其他表达:(1)忙于做某事be busy(in)doing sth./with sth.be buried in(doing)sth.be engaged in(doing)sth.engage oneself in(doing)sth.(
72、2)专心于focus/concentrate on,be absorbed in,devote oneself(heart and soul)to,apply oneself to,keep ones mind on,put ones heart into,fix ones thought/mind on等。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。_(occupy)with redecorating the house,Rose had no time to go shopping with her friends.Later I went to a cafe to have lunch,but all
73、the tables _(occupy).Choosing an _(occupy)takes time,and there are a lot of things you have to think about.When our mind is occupied _ work,we wont have time to worry.Occupiedwere occupiedoccupationwith(2)句型转换。I have been occupied with this book these days.I _this book these days.I _this book these
74、days.have been occupied readinghave been occupying myself with/reading【拓视野观天下】1.Macao makes great strides in economic development since its return to motherland.自从回归祖国,澳门的经济发展取得大幅度提高。2.Clean and nutritious meals should be provided,together with comfortable living environment and good commuter servic
75、es.应该提供干净、营养的就餐,舒适的生活环境和良好的通勤等服务。3.Several Chinese companies are temporarily hiring or“sharing”employees from businesses that havent resumed operations or are only partially operating due to concerns over the 2019-nCoV epidemic.我国多家企业正在临时雇用因为新冠病毒而没有复工或仅部分复工的企业员工。4.One shopkeeper,who was not named,to
76、ld Italys public broadcaster,“The city is on its knees.”一位不知名的店主告诉意大利公共广播公司说:“整个城市都崩溃了。课时检测素养达标.语段填词1.In this _(文章),he tells us something about the use of some _(习语).2.Although he is _(忙于)with class affairs,he cant meet the _(要求)of everyone.3.Recently I have been so_(忙于)writing a novel that I cant m
77、eet her _(要求)of shopping with her.4.It is universally _(承认)that nothing can _(代替)parents love for their children.essayidiomsoccupiedrequirementoccupiedrequirementsacknowledgedsubstitute5.He seldom _(反驳)her in public which she thinks is a _(安慰)for her.contradictscomfort.单句语法填空1.Other animals remained
78、 because they were able to fit in _ their surroundings.2.Its really amazing that youre able to keep it _ like that.3.The governor is occupied _ the meeting at the moment.May I take a message?4.My parents had trouble adjusting _ living in an apartment.5.It is widely _(acknowledge)that peoples dresses
79、 have been greatly improved in recent years.withupwithtoacknowledged6.I have got used _ sleeping before 10:00 pm.7.They prepared man-made rubber as a substitute _ the natural rubber that they could no longer obtain.8._(prepare)for the top government officers visit is almost completed.9.Its _ comfort
80、 to think that there is no rent to pay.10.The director recommended the actress _ the leading role in the film.toforPreparationaas.完成句子1.Not all goods can _.不是所有的货物都能满足顾客的需求。2.We will see his boat and well _him.我们将参观他的船,然后和他告别。3.When you dont know how to solve the problem,you can _.当你不知道如何处理这个问题的时候,你
81、可以向父母寻求帮助。meet the customers requirementssay goodbye toask your parentsfor help4.I couldnt decide _.我无法决定买哪一双。5.Jack didnt know _.杰克不知道到哪里去找这么好的老师。which pair to buywhere to find such a good teacher课文语法填空 Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends in China and 1._(board)a plane for London.It was
82、the first time she 2._(leave)her motherland.“After 3._(get)my visa I was very 4._(excite)because I had dreamed of this day for so long.”Xie Lei told me.She has come to our university 5._(study)for a business qualification.She is halfway through the preparation year,6._ most foreign students complete
83、 before applying for 7._ degree course.“Its not just study thats difficult.You have to get used to a whole new way of life,which can take up all your 8._(concentrate)in the beginning.”explained Xie Lei.She lives with a host family 9._ gives her lots of good advice.Xie Lei told me that she feels much
84、 more at home in England now,and what had seemed very strange before now 10._(appear)quite normal.1.【解析】boarded。考查时态。此处根据前面的并列连词and可知,时态要用一般过去时。2.【解析】had left。考查固定句型。此处为固定句型“It was the first time that sb.had done sth.”“这是某人第一次做某事。”3.【解析】getting。考查动名词。此处位于介词after之后,应该用动名词形式。4.【解析】excited。考查过去分词。此处为过去
85、分词形式作表语,意思是“感到兴奋的”。5.【解析】to study。考查动词不定式。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。6.【解析】which。考查关系词。此处为定语从句的引导词,指代the preparation year。7.【解析】a。考查冠词。此处用冠词a来修饰course。8.【解析】concentration。考查名词。此处形容词性物主代词your之后应该用名词形式。9.【解析】who。考查关系词。此处定语从句引导词who指代前面的a host family。10.【解析】appears。考查主谓一致和时态。由本句中第一个now可知用一般现在时,主语是what引导的主语从句,为第三人称单数,故填appears。
